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| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 04:40:33 -0700 |
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| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 04:40:33 -0700 |
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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/12683-0.txt b/12683-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee2eaad --- /dev/null +++ b/12683-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5152 @@ +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 12683 *** + +CHRISTINE + +BY + +ALICE CHOLMONDELEY + +1917 + + + + + + + +CHRISTINE + +My daughter Christine, who wrote me these letters, died at a hospital +in Stuttgart on the morning of August 8th, 1914, of acute double +pneumonia. I have kept the letters private for nearly three years, +because, apart from the love in them that made them sacred things in +days when we each still hoarded what we had of good, they seemed to me, +who did not know the Germans and thought of them, as most people in +England for a long while thought, without any bitterness and with a +great inclination to explain away and excuse, too extreme and sweeping +in their judgments. Now, as the years have passed, and each has been +more full of actions on Germany's part difficult to explain except in +one way and impossible to excuse, I feel that these letters, giving a +picture of the state of mind of the German public immediately before +the War, and written by some one who went there enthusiastically ready +to like everything and everybody, may have a certain value in helping +to put together a small corner of the great picture of Germany which it +will be necessary to keep clear and naked before us in the future if +the world is to be saved. + +I am publishing the letters just as they came to me, leaving out +nothing. We no longer in these days belong to small circles, to +limited little groups. We have been stripped of our secrecies and of +our private hoards. We live in a great relationship. We share our +griefs; and anything there is of love and happiness, any smallest +expression of it, should be shared too. This is why I am leaving out +nothing in the letters. + +The war killed Christine, just as surely as if she had been a soldier +in the trenches. I will not write of her great gift, which was +extraordinary. That too has been lost to the world, broken and thrown +away by the war. + +I never saw her again. I had a telegram saying she was dead. I tried +to go to Stuttgart, but was turned back at the frontier. The two last +letters, the ones from Halle and from Wurzburg, reached me after I knew +that she was dead. + + ALICE CHOLMONDELEY, + London, May, 1917. + + + + +Publishers' Note + +The Publishers have considered it best to alter some of the personal +names in the following pages. + + + + +CHRISTINE + + + _Lutzowstrasse 49, Berlin, + Thursday, May 28th, 1914_. + +My blessed little mother, + +Here I am safe, and before I unpack or do a thing I'm writing you a +little line of love. I sent a telegram at the station, so that you'll +know at once that nobody has eaten me on the way, as you seemed rather +to fear. It is wonderful to be here, quite on my own, as if I were a +young man starting his career. I feel quite solemn, it's such a great +new adventure, Kloster can't see me till Saturday, but the moment I've +had a bath and tidied up I shall get out my fiddle and see if I've +forgotten how to play it between London and Berlin. If only I can be +sure you aren't going to be too lonely! Beloved mother, it will only +be a year, or even less if I work fearfully hard and really get on, and +once it is over a year is nothing. Oh, I know you'll write and tell me +you don't mind a bit and rather like it, but you see your Chris hasn't +lived with you all her life for nothing; she knows you very well +now,--at least, as much of your dear sacred self that you will show +her. Of course I know you're going to be brave and all that, but one +can be very unhappy while one is being brave, and besides, one isn't +brave unless one is suffering. The worst of it is that we're so poor, +or you could have come with me and we'd have taken a house and set up +housekeeping together for my year of study. Well, we won't be poor for +ever, little mother. I'm going to be your son, and husband, and +everything else that loves and is devoted, and I'm going to earn both +our livings for us, and take care of you forever. You've taken care of +me till now, and now it's my turn. You don't suppose I'm a great +hulking person of twenty two, and five foot ten high, and with this +lucky facility in fiddling, for nothing? It's a good thing it is +summer now, or soon will be, and you can work away in your garden, for +I know that is where you are happiest; and by the time it's winter +you'll be used to my not being there, and besides there'll be the +spring to look forward to, and in the spring I come home, finished. +Then I'll start playing and making money, and we'll have the little +house we've dreamed of in London, as well as our cottage, and we'll be +happy ever after. And after all, it is really a beautiful arrangement +that we only have each other in the world, because so we each get the +other's concentrated love. Else it would be spread out thin over a +dozen husbands and brothers and people. But for all that I do wish +dear Dad were still alive and with you. + +This pension is the top fiat of a four-storied house, and there isn't a +lift, so I arrived breathless, besides being greatly battered and all +crooked after my night sitting up in the train; and Frau Berg came and +opened the door herself when I rang, and when she saw me she threw up +two immense hands and exclaimed, "_Herr Gott_!" + +"_Nicht wahr_?" I said, agreeing with her, for I knew I must be looking +too awful. + +She then said, while I stood holding on to my violin-case and umbrella +and coat and a paper bag of ginger biscuits I had been solacing myself +with in the watches of the night, that she hadn't known when exactly to +expect me, so she had decided not to expect me at all, for she had +observed that the things you do not expect come to you, and the things +you do expect do not; besides, she was a busy woman, and busy women +waste no time expecting anything in any case; and then she said, "Come +in." + +"_Seien Sie willkommen, mein Fraulein_," she continued, with a sort of +stern cordiality, when I was over the threshold, holding out both her +hands in massive greeting; and as both mine were full she caught hold +of what she could, and it was the bag of biscuits, and it burst. + +"_Herr Gott_!" cried Frau Berg again, as they rattled away over the +wooden floor of the passage, "_Herr Gott, die schonen Kakes_!" And she +started after them; so I put down my things on a chair and started +after them too, and would you believe it the biscuits came out of the +corners positively cleaner than when they went in. The floor cleaned +the biscuits instead of, as would have happened in London, the biscuits +cleaning the floor, so you can be quite happy about its being a clean +place. + +It is a good thing I learned German in my youth, for even if it is so +rusty at present that I can only say things like _Nicht wahr_, I can +understand everything, and I'm sure I'll get along very nicely for at +least a week on the few words that somehow have stuck in my memory. +I've discovered they are: + + _Nicht wahr, + Wundervoll, + Naturlich, + Herrlich, + Ich gratuliere, + and + Doch_. + +And the only one with the faintest approach to contentiousness, or +acidity, or any of the qualities that don't endear the stranger to the +indigenous, is _doch_. + +My bedroom looks very clean, and is roomy and comfortable, and I shall +be able to work very happily in it, I'm sure. I can't tell you how +much excited I am at getting here and going to study under the great +Kloster! You darling one, you beloved mother, stinting yourself, +scraping your own life bare, so as to give me this chance. _Won't_ I +work. And _work_. _And_ work. And in a year--no, we won't call it a +year, we'll say in a few months--I shall come back to you for good, +carrying my sheaves with me. Oh, I hope there will be sheaves,--big +ones, beautiful ones, to lay at your blessed feet! Now I'll run down +and post this. I saw a letter-box a few yards down the street. And +then I'll have a bath and go to bed for a few hours, I think. It is +still only nine o'clock in the morning, so I have hours and hours of +today before me, and can practise this afternoon and write to you again +this evening. So good-bye for a few hours, my precious mother. + + Your happy Chris. + + + + _May 28th. Evening_. + +It's very funny here, but quite comfortable. You needn't give a +thought to my comforts, mother darling. There's a lot to eat, and if +I'm not in clover I'm certainly in feathers,--you should see the +immense sackful of them in a dark red sateen bag on my bed! As you +have been in Germany trying to get poor Dad well in all those +_Kurorten_, you'll understand how queer my bedroom looks, like a very +solemn and gloomy drawingroom into which it has suddenly occurred to +somebody to put a bed. It is a tall room: tall of ceiling, which is +painted at the corners with blue clouds and pink cherubim--unmistakable +Germans--and tall of door, of which there are three, and tall of +window, of which there are two. The windows have long dark curtains of +rep or something woolly, and long coffee-coloured lace curtains as +well; and there's a big green majolica stove in one corner; and there's +a dark brown wall-paper with gilt flowers on it; and an elaborate +chandelier hanging from a coloured plaster rosette in the middle of the +ceiling, all twisty and gilt, but it doesn't light,--Wanda, the maid of +all work, brings me a petroleum lamp with a green glass shade to it +when it gets dusk. I've got a very short bed with a dark red sateen +quilt on to which my sheet is buttoned a11 round, a pillow propped up +so high on a wedge stuck under the mattress that I shall sleep sitting +up almost straight, and then as a crowning glory the sack of feathers, +which will do beautifully for holding me down when I'm having a +nightmare. In a corner, with an even greater air of being an +afterthought than the bed, there's a very tiny washstand, and pinned on +the wall behind it over the part of the wallpaper I might splash on +Sunday mornings when I'm supposed really to wash, is a strip of grey +linen with a motto worked on it in blue wool: + + Eigener Heerd + Ist Goldes Werth + +which is a rhyme if you take it in the proper spirit, and isn't if you +don't. But I love the sentiment, don't you? It seems peculiarly sound +when one is in a room like this in a strange country. And what I'm +here for and am going to work for _is_ an _eigener Heerd_, with you and +me one each side of it warming our happy toes on our very own fender. +Oh, won't it be too lovely, mother darling, to be together again in our +very own home! Able to shut ourselves in, shut our front door in the +face of the world, and just say to the world, "There now." + +There's a little looking-glass on a nail up above the _eigener Heerd_ +motto, so high that if it hadn't found its match in me I'd only be able +to see my eyebrows in it. As it is, I do see as far as my chin. What +goes on below that I shall never know while I continue to dwell in the +Lutzowstrasse. Outside, a very long way down, for the house has high +rooms right through and I'm at the top, trams pass almost constantly +along the street, clanging their bells. They sound much more +aggressive than other trams I have heard, or else it is because my ears +are tired tonight. There are double windows, though, which will shut +out the noise while I'm practising--and also shut it in. I mean to +practise eight hours every day if Kloster will let me,--twelve if needs +be, so I've made up my mind only to write to you on Sundays; for if I +don't make a stern rule like that I shall be writing to you every day, +and then what would happen to the eight hours? I'm going to start them +tomorrow, and try and get as ready as I can for the great man on +Saturday. I'm fearfully nervous and afraid, for so much depends on it, +and in spite of knowing that somehow from somewhere I've got a kind of +gift for fiddling. Heaven knows where that little bit of luck came +from, seeing that up to now, though you're such a perfect listener, you +haven't developed any particular talent for playing anything, have you +mother darling; and poor Dad positively preferred to be in a room where +music wasn't. Do you remember how he used to say he couldn't think +which end of a violin the noises came out of, and whichever it was he +wished they wouldn't? But what a mercy, what a real mercy and solution +of our difficulties, that I've got this one thing that perhaps I shall +be able to do really well, I do thank God on my knees for this. + +There are four other boarders here,--three Germans and one Swede, and +the Swede and two of the Germans are women; and five outside people +come in for the midday dinner every day, all Germans, and four of them +are men. They have what they call _Abonnementskarten_ for their +dinners, so much a month. Frau Berg keeps an Open Midday Table--it is +written up on a board on the street railing--and charges 1 mark 25 +pfennigs a dinner if a month's worth of them is taken, and 1 mark 50 +pfennigs if they're taken singly. So everybody takes the month's +worth, and it is going to be rather fun, I think. Today I was solemnly +presented to the diners, first collectively by Frau Berg as _Unser +junge englische Gast_, Mees--no, I can't write what she made of +Cholmondeley, but some day I'll pronounce it for you; and really it is +hard on her that her one English guest, who might so easily have been +Evans, or Dobbs, or something easy, should have a name that looks a +yard long and sounds an inch short--and then each of them to me singly +by name. They all made the most beautiful stiff bows. Some of them +are students, I gathered; some, I imagine, are staying here because +they have no homes,--wash-ups on the shores of life; some are clerks +who come in for dinner from their offices near by; and one, the oldest +of the men and the most deferred to, is a lawyer called Doctor +something. I suppose my being a stranger made them silent, for they +were all very silent and stiff, but they'll get used to me quite soon I +expect, for didn't you once rebuke me because everybody gets used to me +much too soon? Being the newest arrival I sat right at the end of the +table in the darkness near the door, and looking along it towards the +light it was really impressive, the concentration, the earnestness, the +thoroughness, the skill, with which the two rows of guests dealt with +things like gravy on their plates,--elusive, mobile things that are not +caught without a struggle. Why, if I can manage to apply myself to +fiddling with half that skill and patience I shall be back home again +in six months! + +I'm so sleepy, I must leave off and go to bed. I did sleep this +morning, but only for an hour or two; I was too much excited, I think, +at having really got here to be able to sleep. Now my eyes are +shutting, but I do hate leaving off, for I'm not going to write again +till Sunday, and that is two whole days further ahead, and you know my +precious mother it's the only time I shall feel near you, when I'm +talking to you in letters. But I simply can't keep my eyes open any +longer, so goodnight and good-bye my own blessed one, till Sunday. All +my heart's love to you. + + Your Chris. + +We have supper at eight, and tonight it was cold herrings and fried +potatoes and tea. Do you think after a supper like that I shall be +able to dream of anybody like you? + + + + _Sunday, May 31st, 1914. + +Precious mother, + +I've been dying to write you at least six times a day since I posted my +letter to you the day before yesterday, but rules are rules, aren't +they, especially if one makes them oneself, because then the poor +little things are so very helpless, and have to be protected. I +couldn't have looked myself in the face if I'd started off by breaking +my own rule, but I've been thinking of you and loving you all the +time--oh, so much! + +Well, I'm _very_ happy. I'll say that first, so as to relieve your +darling mind. I've seen Kloster, and played to him, and he was +fearfully kind and encouraging. He said very much what Ysaye said in +London, and Joachim when I was little and played my first piece to him +standing on the dining-room table in Eccleston Square and staring +fascinated, while I played, at the hairs of his beard, because I'd +never been as close as that to a beard before. So I've been walking on +clouds with my chin well in the air, as who wouldn't? Kloster is a +little round, red, bald man, the baldest man I've ever seen; quite +bald, with hardly any eyebrows, and clean-shaven as well. He's the +funniest little thing till you join him to a violin, and then--! A +year with him ought to do wonders for me. He says so too; and when I +had finished playing--it was the G minor Bach--you know,--the one with +the fugue beginning: + +[Transcriber's note: A Lilypond rendition of the music fragment can be +found at the end of this e-text.] + +he solemnly shook hands with me and said--what do you think he +said?--"My Fraulein, when you came in I thought, 'Behold yet one more +well-washed, nice-looking, foolish, rich, nothing-at-all English Mees, +who is going to waste my time and her money with lessons.' I now +perceive that I have to do with an artist. My Fraulein _ich +gratuliere_." And he made me the funniest little solemn bow. I +thought I'd die of pride. + +I don't know why he thought me rich, seeing how ancient all my clothes +are, and especially my blue jersey, which is what I put on because I +can play so comfortably in it; except that, as I've already noticed, +people here seem persuaded that everybody English is rich,--anyhow that +they have more money than is good for them. So I told him of our +regrettable financial situation, and said if he didn't mind looking at +my jersey it would convey to him without further words how very +necessary it is that I should make some money. And I told him I had a +mother in just such another jersey, only it is a black one, and +therefore somebody had to give her a new one before next winter, and +there wasn't anybody to do it except me. + +He made me another little bow--(he talks English, so I could say a lot +of things)--and he said, "My Fraulein, you need be in no anxiety. Your +Frau Mamma will have her jersey. Those fingers of yours are full of +that which turns instantly into gold." + +So now. What do you think of that, my precious one? He says I've got +to turn to and work like a slave, practise with a _sozusagen +verteufelte Unermudlichkeit_, as he put it, and if I rightly develop +what he calls my unusual gift,--(I'm telling you exactly, and you know +darling mother it isn't silly vainness makes me repeat these +things,--I'm past being vain; I'm just bewildered with gratitude that I +should happen to be able to fiddle)--at the end of a year, he declares, +I shall be playing all over Europe and earning enough to make both you +and me never have to think of money again. Which will be a very +blessed state to get to. + +You can picture the frame of mind in which I walked down his stairs and +along the Potsdamerstrasse home. I felt I could defy everybody now. +Perhaps that remark will seem odd to you, but having given you such +glorious news and told you how happy I am, I'll not conceal from you +that I've been feeling a little forlorn at Frau Berg's. Lonely. Left +out. Darkly suspecting that they don't like me. + +You see, Kloster hadn't been able to have me go to him till yesterday, +which was Saturday, and not then till the afternoon, so that I had had +all Friday and most of Saturday to be at a loose end in, except for +practising, and though I had got here prepared to find everybody very +charming and kind it was somehow gradually conveyed to me, though for +ages I thought it must be imagination, that Frau Berg and the other +boarders and the _Mittagsgaste_ dislike me. Well, I would have +accepted it with a depressed resignation as the natural result of being +unlikeable, and have tried by being pleasanter and pleasanter--wouldn't +it have been a dreadful sight to see me screwing myself up more and +more tightly to an awful pleasantness--to induce them to like me, but +the people in the streets don't seem to like me either. They're not +friendly. In fact they're rude. And the people in the streets can't +really personally dislike me, because they don't know me, so I can't +imagine why they're so horrid. + +Of course one's ideal when one is in the streets is to be invisible, +not to be noticed at all. That's the best thing. And the next best is +to be behaved to kindly, with the patient politeness of the London +policemen, or indeed of anybody one asks one's way of in England or +Italy or France. The Berlin man as he passes mutters the word +_Englanderin_ as though it were a curse, or says into one's ear--they +seem fond of saying or rather hissing this, and seem to think it both +crushing and funny,--"_Ros bif_," and the women stare at one all over +and also say to each other _Englanderin_. + +You never told me Germans were rude; or is it only in Berlin that they +are, I wonder. After my first expedition exploring through the +Thiergarten and down Unter den Linden to the museums last Friday +between my practisings, I preferred getting lost to asking anybody my +way. And as for the policemen, to whom I naturally turned when I +wanted help, having been used to turning to policemen ever since I can +remember for comfort and guidance, they simply never answered me at +all. They just stood and stared with a sort of mocking. And of course +they understood, for I got my question all ready beforehand. I longed +to hit them,--I who don't ever want to hit anybody, I whom you've so +often reprimanded for being too friendly. But the meekest lamb, a lamb +dripping with milk and honey, would turn into a lion if its polite +approaches were met with such wanton rudeness. I was so indignantly +certain that these people, any of them, policemen or policed, would +have answered the same question with the most extravagant politeness if +I had been an officer, or with an officer. They grovel if an officer +comes along; and a woman with an officer might walk on them if she +wanted to. They were rude simply because I was alone and a woman. And +that being so, though I spoke with the tongue of angels, as St. Paul +saith, and as I as a matter of fact did, if what that means is immense +mellifluousness, it would avail me nothing. + +So when I was out, and being made so curiously to feel conspicuous and +disliked, the knowledge that the only alternative was to go back to the +muffled unfriendliness at Frau Berg's did make me feel a little +forlorn. I can tell you now, because of the joy I've had since. I +don't mind any more. I'm raised up and blessed now. Indeed I feel +I've got much more by a long way than my share of good things, and with +what Kloster said hugged secretly to my heart I'm placed outside the +ordinary toiling-moiling that life means for most women who have got to +wring a living out of it without having anything special to wring with. +It's the sheerest, wonderfullest, most radiant luck that I've got this. +Won't I just work. Won't this funny frowning bedroom of mine become a +temple of happiness. I'm going to play Bach to it till it turns +beautiful. + +I don't know why I always think of Bach first when I write about music. +I think of him first as naturally when I think of music as I think of +Wordsworth first when I think of poetry. I know neither of them is the +greatest, though Bach is the equal of the greatest, but they are the +ones I love best. What a world it is, my sweetest little mother! It +is so full of beauty. And then there's the hard work that makes +everything taste so good. You have to have the hard work; I've found +that out. I do think it's a splendid world,--full of glory created in +the past and lighting us up while we create still greater glory. One +has only got to shut out the parts of the present one doesn't like, to +see this all clear and feel so happy. I shut myself up in this +bedroom, this ugly dingy bedroom with its silly heavy trappings, and +get out my violin, and instantly it becomes a place of light, a place +full of sound,--shivering with light and sound, the light and sound of +the beautiful gracious things great men felt and thought long ago. Who +cares then about Frau Berg's boarders not speaking to one, and the +Berlin streets and policemen being unkind? Actually I forget the long +miles and hours I am away from you, the endless long miles and hours +that reach from me here to you there, and am happy, oh happy,--so happy +that I could cry out for joy. And so I would, I daresay, if it +wouldn't spoil the music. + +There's Wanda coming to tell me dinner is ready. She just bumps the +soup-tureen against my door as she carries it down the passage to the +diningroom, and calls out briefly, "_Essen_." + +I'll finish this tonight. + + + _Bedtime_. + +I just want to say goodnight, and tell you, in case you shouldn't have +noticed it, how much your daughter loves you. I mayn't practise on +Sundays, because of the _Hausruhe_, Frau Berg says, and so I have time +to think; and I'm astonished, mother darling, at the emptiness of life +without you. It is as though most of me had somehow got torn off, and +I have to manage as best I can with a fragment. What a good thing I +feel it so much, for so I shall work all the harder to shorten the +time. Hard work is the bridge across which I'll get back to you. You +see, you're the one human being I've got in the world who loves me, the +only one who is really, deeply, interested in me, who minds if I am +hurt and is pleased if I am happy. That's a watery word,--pleased; I +should have said exults. It is so wonderful, your happiness in my +being happy,--so touching. I'm all melted with love and gratitude when +I think of it, and of the dear way you let me do this, come away here +and realize my dream of studying with Kloster, when you knew it meant +for you such a long row of dreary months alone. Forgive me if I sound +sentimental. I know you will, so I needn't bother to ask. That's what +I so love about you,--you always understand, you never mind. I can +talk to you; and however idiotic I am, and whatever sort of a +fool,--blind, unkind, ridiculous, obstinate or wilful--take your +choice, little sweet mother, you'll remember occasions that were +fitted by each of these--you look at me with those shrewd sweet eyes +that always somehow have a laugh in them, and say some little thing +that shows you are brushing aside all the ugly froth of nonsense, +and are intelligently and with perfect detachment searching for the +reason. And having found the reason you understand and forgive; for +of course there always _is_ a reason when ordinary people, not born +fiends, are disagreeable. I'm sure that's why we've been so happy +together,--because you've never taken anything I've done or said that +was foolish or unkind personally. You've always known it was just so +much irrelevant rubbish, just an excrescence, a passing sickness; +never, never your real Chris who loves you. + +Good-bye, my own blessed mother. It's long past bedtime. Tomorrow I'm +to have my first regular lesson with Kloster. And tomorrow I ought to +get a letter from you. You will take care of yourself, won't you? You +wouldn't like me to be anxious all this way off, would you? Anxious, +and not sure? + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Berlin, Tuesday, June 2nd, 1914_. + +Darling mother, I've just got your two letters, two lovely long ones at +once, and I simply can't wait till next Sunday to tell you how I +rejoiced over them, so I'm going to squander 20 pfennigs just on that. +I'm not breaking my rule and writing on a day that isn't Sunday, +because I'm not really writing. This isn't a letter, it's a kiss. How +glad I am you're so well and getting on so comfortably. And I'm well +and happy too, because I'm so busy,--you can't think how busy. I'm +working harder than I've ever done in my life, and Kloster is pleased +with me. So now that I've had letters from you there seems very little +left in the world to want, and I go about on the tips of my toes. +Good-bye my beloved one, till Sunday. + + Chris. + + +Oh, I must just tell you that at my lesson yesterday I played the Ernst +F sharp minor concerto,---the virtuoso, firework thing, you know, with +Kloster putting in bits of the orchestra part on the piano every now +and then because he wanted to see what I could do in the way of +gymnastics. He laughed when I had finished, and patted my shoulder, +and said, "Very good acrobatics. Now we will do no more of them. We +will apply ourselves to real music." And he said I was to play him +what I could of the Bach Chaconne. + +I was so happy, little mother. Kloster leading me about among the +wonders of Bach, was like being taken by the hand by some great angel +and led through heaven. + + + + _Berlin, Sunday, June 7th, 1914_. + +On Sunday mornings, darling mother, directly I wake I remember it is my +day for being with you. I can hardly be patient with breakfast, and +the time it takes to get done with those thick cups of coffee that are +so thick that, however deftly I drink, drops always trickle down what +would be my beard if I had one. And I choke over the rolls, and I +spill things in my hurry to run away and talk to you. I got another +letter from you yesterday, and Hilda Seeberg, a girl boarding here and +studying painting, said when she met me in the passage after I had been +reading it in my room, "You have had a letter from your _Frau Mutter, +nicht_?" So you see your letters shine in my face. + +Don't be afraid I won't take enough exercise. I go for an immense walk +directly after dinner every day, a real quick hot one through the +Thiergarten. The weather is fine, and Berlin I suppose is at its best, +but I don't think it looks very nice after London. There's no mystery +about it, no atmosphere; it just blares away at you. It has everything +in it that a city ought to have,--public buildings, statues, fountains, +parks, broad streets; and it is about as comforting and lovable as the +latest thing in workhouses. It looks disinfected; it has just that +kind of rather awful cleanness. + +At dinner they talk of its beauty and its perfections till I nearly go +to sleep. You know how oddly sleepy one gets when one isn't +interested. They've left off being silent now, and have gone to the +other extreme, and from not talking to me at all have jumped to talking +to me all together. They tell me over and over again that I'm in the +most beautiful city in the world. You never knew such eagerness and +persistence as these German boarders have when it comes to praising +what is theirs, and also when it comes to criticizing what isn't +theirs. They're so funny and personal. They say, for instance, London +is too hideous for words, and then they look at me defiantly, as though +they had been insulting some personal defect of mine and meant to +brazen it out. They point out the horrors of the slums to me as though +the slums were on my face. They tell me pityingly what they look like, +what terrible blots and deformities they are, and how I--they say +England, but no one could dream from their manner that it wasn't +me--can never hope to be regarded as fit for self-respecting European +society while these spots and sore places are not purged away. + +The other day they assured me that England as a nation is really unfit +for any decent other nation to know politically, but they added, with +stiff bows in my direction, that sometimes the individual inhabitant of +that low-minded and materialistic country is not without amiability, +especially if he or she is by some miracle without the lofty, +high-nosed manner that as a rule so regrettably characterizes the +unfortunate people. "_Sie sind so hochnasig_," the bank clerk who sits +opposite me had shouted out, pointing an accusing finger at me; and for +a moment I was so startled that I thought something disastrous had +happened to my nose, and my anxious hand flew up to it. Then they +laughed; and it was after that that they made the speech conceding +individual amiability here and there. + +I sit neatly in my chair while this sort of talk goes on--and it goes +on at every meal now that they have got over the preliminary stage of +icy coldness towards me--and I try to be sprightly, and bandy my six +German words about whenever they seem appropriate. Imagine your poor +Chris trying to be sprightly with eleven Germans--no, ten Germans, for +the eleventh is a Swede and doesn't say anything. And the ten Germans, +including Frau Berg, all fix their eyes reproachfully on me while as +one man they tell me how awful my country is. Do people in London +boarding houses tell the German boarders how awful Germany is, I +wonder? I don't believe they do. And I wish they would leave me alone +about the Boer war. I've tried to explain my extreme youth at the time +it was going on, but they still appear to hold me directly responsible +for it. The fingers that have been pointed at me down that table on +account of the Boer war! They raise them at me, and shake them, and +tell me of the terrible things the English did, and when I ask them how +they know, they say it was in the newspapers; and when I ask them what +newspapers, they say theirs; and when I ask them how they know it was +true, they say they know because it was in the newspapers. So there we +are, stuck. I take to English when the worst comes to the worst, and +they flounder in after me. + +It is the funniest thing, their hostility to England, and the queer, +reluctant, and yet passionate admiration that goes With it. It is like +some girl who can't get a man she admires very much to notice her. He +stays indifferent, while she gets more exasperated the more indifferent +he stays; exasperated with the bitterness of thwarted love. One day at +dinner, when they had all been thumping away at me, this flashed across +me as the explanation, and I exclaimed in English, "Why, you're in love +with us!" + +Twenty round eyes stared at me, sombrely at first, not understanding, +and then with horror slowly growing in them. + +"In love with you? In love with England?" cried Frau Berg, the carving +knife suspended in the air while she stared at me. "_Nein, aber so +was_!" And she let down her heavy fists, knife and all, with a thud on +the table. + +I thought I had best stand up to them, having started off so +recklessly, and tried to lash myself into bravery by remembering how +full I was of the blood of all the Cholmondeleys, let alone those +relations of yours alleged to have fought alongside the Black Prince; +so though I wished there were several of me rather than only one, I +said with courage and obstinacy, "Passionately." + +You can't think how seriously they took it. They all talked at once, +very loud. They were all extremely angry. I wished I had kept quiet, +for I couldn't elaborate my idea in my limping German, and it was quite +difficult to go on smiling and behaving as though they were all not +being rude, for I don't think they mean to be rude, and I was afraid, +if I showed a trace of thinking they were that they might notice they +were, and then they would have felt so uncomfortable, and the situation +would have become, as they say, _peinlich_. + +Four of the Daily Dinner Guests are men, and one of the boarders is a +man; and these five men and Frau Berg were the vociferous ones. They +exclaimed things like "_Nein, so was_!" and, "_Diese englische +Hochmut_!" and single words like _unerhort_; and then one of them +called Herr Doctor Krummlaut, who is a lawyer and a widower and much +esteemed by the rest, detached himself from them and made me a +carefully patient speech, in which he said how sorry they all were to +see so young and gifted a lady,--(he bowed, and I bowed)--oh yes, he +said, raising his hand as though to ward off any modest objections I +might be going to make, only I wasn't going to make any, he had heard +that I was undoubtedly gifted, and not only gifted but also, he would +not be deterred from saying, and he felt sure his colleagues at the +table would not be deterred from saying either if they were in his +place, a lady of personal attractions,--(he bowed and I bowed,)--how +sorry they all were to see a young Fraulein with these advantages, +filled at the same time with opinions and views that were not only +highly unsuitable to her sex but were also, in any sex, so terribly +wrong. Every lady, he said, should have some knowledge of history, and +sufficient acquaintance with the three kinds of politics,--_Politik_, +_Weltpolitik_, and _Realpolitik_, to enable her to avoid wrong and +frivolous conclusions such as the one the young Fraulein had just +informed them she had reached, and to listen intelligently to her +husband or son when they discuss these matters. He said a great deal +more, about a woman knowing these things just enough but not too well, +for her intelligence must not be strained because of her supreme +function of being the cradle of the race; and the cradle part of her, I +gather, isn't so useful if she is allowed to develop the other part of +her beyond what is necessary for making an agreeable listener. + +It was no use even trying to explain what I had meant about Germany +really being in love with England, because I hadn't got words enough; +but that is exactly the impression I've received from my brief +experiences of one corner of its life. In this small corner of it, +anyhow, it behaves exactly like a woman who is so unlucky as to love +somebody who doesn't care about her. She naturally, I imagine,--for I +can only guess at these enslavements,--is very much humiliated and +angry, and all the more because the loved and hated one--isn't it +possible to love and hate at the same time, little mother? I can +imagine it quite well--is so indifferent as to whether she loves or +hates. And whichever she does, he is polite,--"Always gentleman," as +the Germans say. Which is, naturally, maddening. + + + _Evening_. + +Do you know I wrote to you the whole morning? I wrote and wrote, with +no idea how time was passing, and was astonished and indignant, for I +haven't half told you all I want to, when I was called to dinner. It +seemed like shutting a door on you and leaving you outside without any +dinner, to go away and have it without you. + +If it weren't for its being my day with you I don't know what I'd do +with Sundays. I would hate them. I'm not allowed to play on Sundays, +because practising is forbidden on that day, and, as Frau Berg said, +how is she to know if I am practising or playing? Besides, it would +disturb the others, which of course is true, for they all rest on +Sundays, getting up late, sleeping after dinner, and not going out till +they have had coffee about five. Today, when I hoped they had all gone +out, I had such a longing to play a little that I muted my strings and +played to myself in a whisper what I could remember of a very beautiful +thing of Ravel's that Kloster showed me the other day,--the most +haunting, exquisite thing; and I hummed the weird harmonies as I went +along, because they are what is so particularly wonderful about it. +Well, it really was a whisper, and I had to bend my head right over the +violin to hear it at all whenever a tram passed, yet in five minutes +Frau Berg appeared, unbuttoned and heated from her _Mittagsruhe_, and +requested me to have some consideration for others as well as for the +day. + +I was very much ashamed of myself, besides feeling as though I were +fifteen and caught at school doing something wicked. I didn't mind not +having consideration for the day, because I think Ravel being played on +it can't do Sunday anything but good, but I did mind having disturbed +the other people in the flat. I could only say I was sorry, and +wouldn't do it again,--just like an apologetic schoolgirl. But what do +you think I wanted to do, little mother? Run to Frau Berg, and put my +arms round her neck, and tell her I was lonely and wanting you, and +would she mind just pretending she was fond of me for a moment? She +did look so comfortable and fat and kind, standing there filling up the +doorway, and she wasn't near enough for me to see her eyes, and it is +her eyes that make one not want to run to her. + +But of course I didn't run. I knew too well that she wouldn't +understand. And indeed I don't know why I should have felt such a +longing to run into somebody's arms. Perhaps it was because writing to +you brings you so near to me that I realize how far away you are. +During the week I work, and while I work I forget; and there's the +excitement of my lessons, and the joy of hearing Kloster appreciate and +encourage. But on Sundays the day is all you, and then I feel what +months can mean when they have to be lived through each in turn and day +by day before one gets back to the person one loves. Why are you so +dear, my darling mother? If you were an ordinary mother I'd be so much +more placid. I wouldn't mind not being with an ordinary mother. When +I look at other people's mothers I think I'd rather like not being with +them. But having known what it is to live in love and understanding +with you, it wants a great deal of persistent courage, the sort that +goes on steadily with no intervals, to make one able to do without it. + +Now please don't think I am fretting, will you, because I'm not. It's +only that I love you. We're such _friends_. You always understand, +you are never shocked. I can say whatever comes into my head to you. +It is as good as saying one's prayers. One never stops in those to +wonder whether one is shocking God, and that is what one loves God +for,--because we suppose he always understands, and therefore forgives; +and how much more--is this very wicked?--one loves one's mother who +understands, because, you see, there she is, and one can kiss her as +well. There's a great virtue in kissing, I think; an amazing comfort +in just _touching_ the person one loves. Goodnight, most blessed +little mother, and good-bye for a week. Your Chris. + + +Perhaps I might write a little note--not a letter, just a little +note,--on Wednesdays? What do you think? It would be nothing more, +really, than a postcard, except that it would be in an envelope. + + + + +_Berlin, Sunday, June 14th, 1914_. + +Well, I didn't write on Wednesday, I resisted. (Good morning, darling +mother.) I knew quite well it wouldn't be a postcard, or anything even +remotely related to the postcard family. It would be a letter. A long +letter. And presently I'd be writing every day, and staying all soft; +living in the past, instead of getting on with my business, which is +the future. That is what I've got to do at this moment: not think too +much of you and home, but turn my face away from both those sweet, +desirable things so that I may get back to them quicker. It's true we +haven't got a home, if a home is a house and furniture; but home to +your Chris is where you are. Just simply anywhere and everywhere you +are. It's very convenient, isn't it, to have it so much concentrated +and so movable. Portable, I might say, seeing how little you are and +how big I am. + +But you know, darling mother, it makes it easier for me to harden and +look ahead with my chin in the air rather than over my shoulder back at +you when I see, as I do see all day long, the extreme sentimentality of +the Germans. It is very surprising. They're the oddest mixture of +what really is a brutal hardness, the kind of hardness that springs +from real fundamental differences from ours in their attitude towards +life, and a squashiness that leaves one with one's mouth open. They +can't bear to let a single thing that has happened to them ever, +however many years ago, drop away into oblivion and die decently in its +own dust. They hold on to it, and dig it out that day year and that +day every year, for years apparently,--I expect for all their lives. +When they leave off really feeling about it--which of course they do, +for how can one go on feeling about a thing forever?--they start +pretending that they feel. Conceive going through life clogged like +that, all one's pores choked with the dust of old yesterdays. I +picture the Germans trailing through life more and more heavily as they +grow old, hauling an increasing number of anniversaries along with +them, rolling them up as they go, dragging at each remove a lengthening +chain, as your dear Goldsmith says,--and if he didn't, or it wasn't, +you'll rebuke me and tell me who did and what it was, for you know I've +no books here, except those two that are married as securely on one's +tongue as Tennyson and Browning, or Arnold Bennet and his, I imagine +reluctant, bride, H. G. Wells,--I mean Shakespeare and the Bible. + + +I went into Hilda Seeberg's room the other day to ask her for some +pins, and found her sitting in front of a photograph of her father, a +cross-looking old man with a twirly moustache and a bald head; and she +had put a wreath of white roses round the frame and tied it with a +black bow, and there were two candles lit in front of it, and Hilda had +put on a black dress, and was just sitting there gazing at it with her +hands in her lap. I begged her pardon, and was going away again +quickly, but she called me back. + +"I celebrate," she said. + +"Oh," said I politely, but without an idea what she meant. + +"It is my Papa's birthday today," she said, pointing to the photograph. + +"Is it?" I said, surprised, for I thought I remembered she had told me +he was dead. "But didn't you say--" + +"Yes. Certainly I told you Papa was dead since five years." + +"Then why--?" + +"But _liebes Fraulein_, he still continues to have birthdays," she +said, staring at me in real surprise, while I stared back at her in at +least equally real surprise. + +"Every year," she said, "the day comes round on which Papa was born. +Shall he, then, merely because he is with God, not have it celebrated? +And what would people think if I did not? They would think I had no +heart." + +After that I began to hope there would be a cake, for they have lovely +birthday cakes here, and it is the custom to give a slice of them to +every one who comes near you. So I looked round the room out of the +corners of my eyes, discreetly, lest I should seem to be as greedy as I +was, and I lifted my nose a little and waved it cautiously about, but I +neither saw nor smelt a cake. Frau Berg had a birthday three days ago, +and there was a heavenly cake at it, a great flat thing with cream in +it, that one loved so that first one wanted to eat it and then to sit +on it and see all the cream squash out at the sides; but evidently the +cake is the one thing you don't have for your birthday after you are +dead. I don't want to laugh, darling mother, and I know well enough +what it is to lose one's beloved Dad, but you see Hilda had shown me +her family photographs only the other day, for we are making friends in +a sort of flabby, hesitating way, and when she got to the one of her +father she said with perfect frankness that she hadn't liked him, and +that it had been an immense relief when he died. "He prevented my +doing anything," she said, frowning at the photograph, "except that +which increased his comforts." + +I asked Kloster about anniversaries when I went for my lesson on +Friday. He is a very human little man, full of sympathy,---the sort of +comprehending sympathy that laughs and understands together, yet his +genius seems to detach him from other Germans, for he criticizes them +with a dispassionate thoroughness that is surprising. The remarks he +makes about the Kaiser, for instance, whom he irreverently alludes to +as S. M.--(short and rude for _Seine Majestat_)--simply make me shiver +in this country of _lese majeste_. In England, where we can say what +we like, I have never heard anybody say anything disrespectful about +the King. Here, where you go to prison if you laugh even at officials, +even at a policeman, at anything whatever in buttons, for that is the +punishable offence of Beamtenbeleidigung--haven't they got heavenly +words--Kloster and people I have come across in his rooms say what they +like; and what they like is very rude indeed about that sacred man the +Kaiser, who doesn't appear to be at all popular. But then Kloster +belongs to the intelligents, and his friends are all people of +intelligence, and that sort of person doesn't care very much, I think, +for absolute monarchs. Kloster says they're anachronisms, that the +world is too old for them, too grown-up for pretences and decorations. +And when I went for my lesson on Friday I found his front door wreathed +with evergreens and paper flowers,--pretences and decorations crawling +even round Kloster--and I went in very reluctantly, not knowing what +sort of a memorial celebration I was going to tumble into. But it was +only that his wife--I didn't know he had a wife, he seemed altogether +so happily unmarried--was coming home. She had been away for three +weeks; not nearly long enough, you and I and others of our +self-depreciatory and self-critical country would think, to deserve an +evergreen garland round our door on coming back. He laughed when I +told him I had been afraid to come in lest I should disturb +retrospective obsequies. + +"We are still so near, my dear Mees Chrees," he said, shrugging a fat +shoulder--he asked me what I was called at home, and I said you called +me Chris, and he said he would, with my permission, also call me +Chrees, but with Mees in front of it to show that though he desired to +be friendly he also wished to remain respectful--"we are still so near +as a nation to the child and to the savage. To the clever child, and +the powerful savage. We like simple and gross emotions and plenty of +them; obvious tastes in our food and our pleasures, and a great deal of +it; fat in our food, and fat in our women. And, like the child, when +we mourn we mourn to excess, and enjoy ourselves in that excess; and, +like the savage, we are afraid, and therefore hedge ourselves about +with observances, celebrations, cannon, kings. In no other country is +there more than one king. In ours we find three and an emperor +necessary. The savage who fears all things does not fear more than we +Germans. We fear other nations, we fear other people, we fear public +opinion to an extent incredible, and tremble before the opinion of our +servants and tradespeople; we fear our own manners and therefore are +obliged to preserve the idiotic practice of duelling, in which as often +as not the man whose honour is being satisfied is the one who is +killed; we fear all those above us, of whom there are invariably a +great many; we fear all officials, and our country drips with +officials. The only person we do not fear is God." + + +"But--" I began, remembering their motto, bestowed on them by Bismarck, + + +"Yes, yes, I know," he interrupted. "It is not, however, true. The +contrary is the truth. We Germans fear not God, but everything else in +the world. It is only fear that makes us polite, fear of the duel; +for, like the child and the savage, we have not had time to acquire the +habit of good manners, the habit which makes manners inevitable and +invariable, and it is not natural to us to be polite. We are polite +only by the force of fear. Consequently--for all men must have their +relaxations--whenever we meet the weak, the beneath us, the momentarily +helpless, we are brutal. It is an immense relief to be for a moment +natural. Every German welcomes even the smallest opportunity." + + +You would be greatly interested in Kloster, I'm certain. He sits +there, his fiddle on his fat little knees, his bow punctuating his +sentences with quivers and raps, his shiny bald head reflecting the +light from the window behind him, and his eyes coming very much out of +his face, which is excessively red. He looks like an amiable prawn; +not in the least like a person with an active and destructive mind, not +in the least like a great musician. He has the very opposite of the +bushy eyebrows and overhanging forehead and deep set eyes and lots of +hair you're supposed to have if you've got much music in you. He came +over to me the other day after I had finished playing, and stretched +up--he's a good bit smaller than I am--and carefully drew his finger +along my eyebrows, each in turn. I couldn't think what he was doing. + +"My finger is clean, Mees Chrees," he said, seeing me draw back. "I +have just wiped it, Be not, therefore, afraid. But you have the real +Beethoven brow--the very shape--and I must touch it. I regret if it +incommodes you, but I must touch it. I have seen no such resemblance +to the brow of the Master. You might be his child." + +I needn't tell you, darling mother, that I went back to the boarders +and the midday guests not minding them much. If I only could talk +German properly I would have loved to have leant across the table to +Herr Mannfried, an unwholesome looking young man who comes in to dinner +every day from a bank in the Potsdamerstrasse, and is very full of that +hatred which is really passion for England, and has pale hair and a +mouth exactly like two scarlet slugs--I'm sorry to be so horrid, but it +_is_ like two scarlet slugs--and said,--"Have you noticed that I have a +_Beethovenkopf_? What do you think of me, an _Englanderin_, having +such a thing? One of your own great men says so, so it must be true." + +We are studying the Bach Chaconne now. He is showing me a different +reading of it, his idea. He is going to play it at the Philarmonie +here next week. I wish you could hear him. He was intending to go to +London this season and play with a special orchestra of picked players, +but has changed his mind. I asked him why, and he shrugged his +shoulder and said his agent, who arranges these things, seemed to think +he had better not. I asked him why again--you know my persistency--for +I can't conceive why it should be better not for London to have such a +joy and for him to give it, but he only shrugged his shoulder again, +and said he always did what his agent told him to do. "My agent knows +his business, my dear Mees Chrees," he said. "I put my affairs in his +hands, and having done so I obey him. It saves trouble. Obedience is +a comfortable thing." + +"Then why--" I began, remembering the things he says about kings and +masters and persons in authority; but he picked up his violin and began +to play a bit. "See," he said, "this is how--" + +And when he plays I can only stand and listen. It is like a spell. +One stands there, and forgets. . . . + + + _Evening_. + +I've been reading your last darling letter again, so full of love, so +full of thought for me, out in a corner of the Thiergarten this +afternoon, and I see that while I'm eagerly writing and writing to you, +page after page of the things I want to tell you, I forget to tell you +the things you want to know. I believe I never answer _any_ of your +questions! It's because I'm so all right, so comfortable as far as my +body goes, that I don't remember to say so. I have heaps to eat, and +it is very satisfying food, being German, and will make me grow +sideways quite soon, I should think, for Frau Berg fills us up daily +with dumplings, and I'm certain they must end by somehow showing; and I +haven't had a single cold since I've been here, so I'm outgrowing them +at last; and I'm not sitting up late reading,--I couldn't if I tried, +for Wanda, the general servant, who is general also in her person +rather than particular--aren't I being funny--comes at ten o'clock each +night on her way to bed and takes away my lamp. + +"Rules," said Frau Berg briefly, when I asked if it wasn't a little +early to leave me in the dark. "And you are not left in the dark. +Have I not provided a candle and matches for the chance infirmities of +the night?" + +But the candle is cheap and dim, so I don't sit up trying to read by +that. I preserve it wholly for the infirmities. + +I've been in the Thiergarten most of the afternoon, sitting in a green +corner I found where there is some grass and daisies down by a pond and +away from a path, and accordingly away from the Sunday crowds. I +watched the birds, and read the Winter's Tale, and picked some daisies, +and felt very happy. The daisies are in a saucer before me at this +moment. Everything smelt so good,--so warm, and sweet, and young, with +the leaves on the oaks still little and delicate. Life is an admirable +arrangement, isn't it, little mother. It is so clever of it to have a +June in every year and a morning in every day, let alone things like +birds, and Shakespeare, and one's work. You've sometimes told me, when +I was being particularly happy, that there were even greater happiness +ahead for me,--when I have a lover, you said; when I have a husband; +when I have a child. I suppose you know, my wise, beloved mother; but +the delight of work, of doing the work well that one is best fitted +for, will be very hard to beat. It is an exultation, a rapture, that +manifest progress to better and better results through one's own +effort. After all, being obliged on Sundays to do nothing isn't so +bad, because then I have time to think, to step back a little and look +at life. + +See what a quiet afternoon sunning myself among daisies has done for +me. A week ago I was measuring the months to be got through before +being with you again, in dismay. Now I feel as if I were very happily +climbing up a pleasant hill, just steep enough to make me glad I can +climb well, and all the way is beautiful and safe, and on the top there +is you. To get to the top will be perfect joy, but the getting there +is very wonderful too. You'll judge, from all this that I've had a +happy week, that work is going well, and that I'm hopeful and +confident. I mustn't be too confident, I know, but confidence is a +great thing to work on. I've never done anything good on days of +dejection. + +Goodnight, dear mother. I feel so close to you tonight, just as if you +were here in the room with me, and I had only to put out my finger and +touch Love. I don't believe there's much in this body business. It is +only spirit that matters really; and nothing can stop your spirit and +mine being together. + + Your Chris. + +Still, a body is a great comfort when it comes to wanting to kiss one's +darling mother. + + + + + _Berlin, Sunday, June 2lst, 1914_. + +My precious mother, + +The weeks fly by, full of work and _Weltpolitik_. They talk of nothing +here at meals but this _Weltpolitik_. I've just been having a dose of +it at breakfast. To say that the boarders are interested in it is to +speak feebly: they blaze with interest, they explode with it, they +scorch and sizzle. And they are so pugnacious! Not to each other, for +contrary to the attitude at Kloster's they are knit together by the +toughest band of uncritical and obedient admiration for everything +German, but they are pugnacious to the Swede girl and myself. +Especially to myself. There is a holy calm about the Swede girl that +nothing can disturb. She has an enviable gift for getting on with her +meals and saying nothing. I wish I had it. Directly I have learned a +new German word I want to say it. I accumulate German words every day, +of course, and there's something in my nature and something in the way +I'm talked at and to at Frau Berg's table that makes me want to say all +the words I've got as quickly as possible. And as I can't string them +into sentences my conversation consists of single words, which produce +a very odd effect, quite unintended, of detached explosions. When I've +come to the end of them I take to English, and the boarders plunge in +after me, and swim or drown in it according to their several ability. + +It's queer, the atmosphere here,--in this house, in the streets, +wherever one goes. They all seem to be in a condition of tension--of +intense, tightly-strung waiting, very like that breathless expectancy +in the last act of "Tristan" when Isolde's ship is sighted and all the +violins hang high up on to a shrill, intolerably eager note. There's a +sort of fever. And the big words! I thought Germans were stolid, +quiet people. But how they talk! And always in capital letters. They +talk in tremendous capitals about what they call the _deutscke +Standpunkt_; and the _deutsche Standpunkt_ is the most wonderful thing +you ever came across. Butter wouldn't melt in its mouth. It is too +great and good, almost, they give one to understand, for a world so far +behind in high qualities to appreciate. No other people has anything +approaching it. As far as I can make out, stripped of its decorations +its main idea is that what Germans do is right and what other people do +is wrong. Even when it is exactly the same thing. And also, that +wrong becomes right directly it has anything to do with Germans. Not +with _a_ German. The individual German can and does commit every sort +of wrong, just as other individuals do in other countries, and he gets +punished for them with tremendous harshness; Kloster says with +unfairness. But directly he is in the plural and becomes _Wir +Deutschen_, as they are forever saying, his crimes become virtues. As +a body he purifies, he has a purging quality. Today they were saying +at breakfast that if a crime is big enough, if it is on a grand scale, +it leaves off being a crime, for then it is a success, and success is +always virtue,--that is, I gather, if it is a German success; if it is +a French one it is an outrage. You mustn't rob a widow, for instance, +they said, because that is stupid; the result is small and you may be +found out and be cut by your friends. But you may rob a great many +widows and it will be a successful business deal. No one will say +anything, because you have been clever and successful. + +I know this view is not altogether unknown in other countries, but they +don't hold it deliberately as a whole nation. Among other things that +Hilda Seeberg's father did which roused her unforgiveness was just +this,--to rob too few widows, come to grief over it, and go bankrupt +for very little. She told me about it in an outburst of dark +confidence. Just talking of it made her eyes black with anger. It was +so terrible, she said, to smash for a small amount,--such an +overwhelming shame for the Seeberg family, whose poverty thus became +apparent and unhideable. If one smashes, she said, one does it for +millions, otherwise one doesn't smash. There is something so chic +about millions, she said, that whether you make them or whether you +lose them you are equally well thought-of and renowned. + +"But it is better to--well, disappoint few widows than many," I +suggested, picking my words. + +"For less than a million marks," she said, eyeing me sternly, "it is a +disgrace to fail." + +They're funny, aren't they. I'm greatly interested. They remind me +more and more of what Kloster says they are, clever children. They +have the unmoral quality of children. I listen--they treat me as if I +were the audience, and they address themselves in a bunch to my +corner--and I put in one of my words now and then, generally with an +unfortunate effect, for they talk even louder after that, and then +presently the men get up and put their heels together and make a stiff +inclusive bow and disappear, and Frau Berg folds up her napkin and +brushes the crumbs out of her creases and says, "_Ja, ja_," with a +sigh, as a sort of final benediction on the departed conversation, and +then rises slowly and locks up the sugar, and then treads heavily away +down the passage and has a brief skirmish in the kitchen with Wanda, +who daily tries to pretend there hadn't been any pudding left over, and +then treads heavily back again to her bedroom, and shuts herself in +till four o'clock for her _Mittagsruhe_; and the other boarders drift +away one by one, and I run out for a walk to get unstiffened after +having practised all the morning, and as I walk I think over what +they've been saying, and try to see things from their angle, and simply +can't. + +On Tuesdays and Fridays I have my lesson, and tell Kloster about them. +He says they're entirely typical of the great bulk of the nation. +"_Wir Deutschen_," he says, and laughs, "are the easiest people in the +world to govern, because we are obedient and inflammable. We have that +obedience of mind so convenient to Authority, and we are inflammable +because we are greedy. Any prospect held out to us of getting +something belonging to some one else sets us instantly alight. Dangle +some one else's sausage before our eyes, and we will go anywhere after +it. Wonderful material for S. M." And he adds a few irreverences. + +Last Wednesday was his concert at the Philarmonie. He played like an +angel. It was so strange, the fat, red, more than commonplace-looking +little bald man, with his quite expressionless face, his wilfully +stupid face--for I believe he does it on purpose, that blankness, that +bulgy look of one who never thinks and only eats--and then the heavenly +music. It was as strange and arresting as that other mixture, that +startling one of the men who sell flowers in the London streets and the +flowers they sell. What does it look like, those poor ragged men +shuffling along the kerb, and in their arms, rubbing against their +dirty shoulders, great baskets of beauty, baskets heaped up with +charming aristocrats, gracious and delicate purities of shape and +colour and scent. The strangest effect of all is when they happen, +round about Easter, to be selling only lilies, and the unearthly purity +of the lilies shines on the passersby from close to the seller's +terrible face. Christ must often have looked like that, when he sat +close up to Pharisees. + +But although Kloster's music was certainly as beautiful as the lilies, +he himself wasn't like those tragic sellers. It was only that he was +so very ordinary,--a little man compact, apparently, of grossness, and +the music he was making was so divine. It was that marvellous French +and Russian stuff. I must play it to you, and play it to you, till you +love it. It's like nothing there has ever been. It is of an exquisite +youth,--untouched, fearless, quite heedless of tradition, going its own +way straight through and over difficulties and prohibitions that for +centuries have been supposed final. People like Wagner and Strauss and +the rest seem so much sticky and insanitary mud next to these exquisite +young ones, and so very old; and not old and wonderful like the great +men, Beethoven and Bach and Mozart, but uglily old like a noisy old +lady in a yellow wig. + +The audience applauded, but wasn't quite sure. Such a master as +Kloster, and one of their own flesh and blood, is always applauded, but +I think the irregularity, the utter carelessness of the music, its +apparently accidental beauty, was difficult for them. Germans have to +have beauty explained to them and accounted for,--stamped first by an +official, authorized, before they can be comfortable with it. I sat in +a corner and cried, it was so lovely. I couldn't help it. I hid away +and pulled my hat over my face and tried not to, for there was a German +in eyeglasses near me, who, perceiving I wanted to hide, instantly +spent his time staring at me to find out why. The music held all +things in it that I have known or guessed, all the beauty, the wonder, +of life and death and love. I _recognised_ it. I almost called out, +"Yes--of course--_I_ know that too." + +Afterwards I would have liked best to go home and to sleep with the +sound of it still in my heart, but Kloster sent round a note saying I +was to come to supper and meet some people who would be useful for me +to know. One of his pupils, who brought the note, had been ordered to +pilot me safely to the house, it being late, and as we walked and +Kloster drove in somebody's car he was there already when we arrived, +busy opening beer bottles and looking much more appropriate than he had +done an hour earlier. I can't tell you how kindly he greeted me, and +with what charming little elucidatory comments he presented me to his +wife and the other guests. He actually seemed proud of me. Think how +I must have glowed. + +"This is Mees Chrees," he said, taking my hand and leading me into the +middle of the room. "I will not and cannot embark on her family name, +for it is one of those English names that a prudent man avoids. Nor +does it matter. For in ten years--nay, in five--all Europe will have +learned it by heart." + +There were about a dozen people, and we had beer and sandwiches and +were very happy. Kloster sat eating sandwiches and staring +benevolently at us all, more like an amiable and hospitable prawn than +ever. You don't know, little mother, how wonderful it is that he +should say these praising things of me, for I'm told by other pupils +that he is dreadfully severe and disagreeable if he doesn't think one +is getting on. It was immensely kind of him to ask me to supper, for +there was somebody there, a Grafin Koseritz, whose husband is in the +ministry, and who is herself very influential and violently interested +in music. She pulls most of the strings at Bayreuth, Kloster says, +more of them even than Frau Cosima now that she is old, and gets one +into anything she likes if she thinks one is worth while. She was very +amiable and gracious, and told me I must marry a German! Because, she +said, all good music is by rights, by natural rights, the property of +Germany. + +I wanted to say what about Debussy, and Ravel, and Stravinski, but I +didn't. + +She said how much she enjoyed these informal evenings at Kloster's, and +that she had a daughter about my age who was devoted, too, to music, +and a worshipper of Kloster's. + +I asked if she was there, for there was a girl away in a corner, but +she looked shocked, and said "Oh no"; and after a pause she said again, +"Oh no. One doesn't bring one's daughter here." + +"But I'm a daughter." I said,--I admit tactlessly; and she skimmed away +over that to things that sounded wise but weren't really, about violins +and the technique of fiddling. + +Not that I haven't already felt it, the cleavage here in the classes; +but this was my first experience of the real thing, the real Junker +lady--the Koseritzes are Prussians. She, being married and mature, can +dabble if she likes in other sets, can come down as a bright patroness +from another world and clean her feathers in a refreshing mud bath, as +Kloster put it, commenting on his supper party at my lesson last +Friday; but she would carefully keep her young daughter out of it. + +They made me play after supper. Actually Kloster brought out his Strad +and said I should play on that. It was evident he thought it important +for me to play to these particular people, so though I was dreadfully +taken aback and afraid I was going to disgrace my master, I was so much +touched by this kindness and care for my future that I obeyed without a +word. I played the Kreutzer Sonata, and an officer played the +accompaniment, a young man who looked so fearfully smart and correct +and wooden that I wondered why he was there till he began to play, and +then I knew; and as soon as I started I forgot the people sitting round +so close to me, so awkwardly and embarrassingly near. The Strad +fascinated me. It seemed to be playing by itself, singing to me, +telling me strange and beautiful secrets. I stood there just listening +to it. + +They were all very kind and enthusiastic, and talked eagerly to each +other of a new star, a _trouvaille_. Think of your Chris, only the +other day being put in a corner by you in just expiation of her +offensiveness--it really feels as if it were yesterday--think of her +being a new, or anything else, star! But I won't be too proud, because +people are always easily kind after supper, and besides they had been +greatly stirred all the evening at the concert by Kloster's playing. +He was pleased too, and said some encouraging and delightful things. +The Junker lady was very kind, and asked me to lunch with her, and I'm +going tomorrow. The young man who played the accompaniment bowed, +clicked his heels together, caught up my hand, and kissed it. He +didn't say anything. Kloster says he is passionately devoted to music, +and so good at it that he would easily have been a first-rate musician +if he hadn't happened to have been born a Junker, and therefore has to +be an officer. It's a tragedy, apparently, for Kloster says he hates +soldiering, and is ill if he is kept away long from music. He went +away soon after that. + +Grafin Koseritz brought me back in her car and dropped me at Frau +Berg's on her way home. She lives in the Sommerstrasse, next to the +Brandenburger Thor, so she isn't very far from me. She shuddered when +she looked up at Frau Berg's house. It did look very dismal. + + + _Bedtime_. + +I'm so sleepy, precious mother, so sleepy that I must go straight to +bed. I can't hold my head up or my eyes open. I think it's the +weather--it was very hot today. Good night and bless you, my sweetest +mother. + + Your own Chris who loves you. + + + + + _Berlin, Sunday, June 28th. Evening_. + +Beloved little mother, + +I didn't write this morning, but went for a whole day into the woods, +because it was such a hot day and I longed to get away from Berlin. +I've been wandering about Potsdam. It is only half an hour away in the +train, and is full of woods and stretches of water, as well as palaces. +Palaces weren't the mood I was in. I wanted to walk and walk, and get +some of the pavement stiffness out of my legs, and when I was tired sit +down under a tree and eat the bread and chocolate I took with me and +stare at the sky through leaves. So I did. + +I've had a most beautiful day, the best since I left you. I didn't +speak to a soul all day, and found a place up behind Sans Souci on the +edge of a wood looking out over a ryefield to an old windmill, and +there I sat for hours; and after I had finished remembering what I +could of the Scholar Gypsy, which is what one generally does when one +sits in summer on the edge of a cornfield, I sorted out my thoughts. +They've been getting confused lately in the rush of work day after day, +as confused as the drawer I keep my gloves and ribbons in, thrusting +them in as I take them off and never having time to tidy. Life tears +along, and I have hardly time to look at my treasures. I'm going to +look at them and count them up on Sundays. As the summer goes on I'll +pilgrimage out every Sunday to the woods, as regularly as the pious go +to church, and for much the same reason,--to consider, and praise, and +thank. + +I took your two letters with me, reading them again in the woods. They +seemed even more dear out there where it was beautiful. You sound so +content, darling mother, about me, and so full of belief in me. You +may be very sure that if a human being, by trying and working, can +justify your dear belief it's your Chris. The snapshot of the border +full of Canterbury bells makes me able to picture you. Do you wear the +old garden hat I loved you so in when you garden? Tell me, because I +want to think of you _exactly_. It makes my mouth water, those +Canterbury bells. I can see their lovely colours, their pink and blue +and purple, with the white Sweet Williams and the pale lilac violas you +write about. Well, there's nothing of that in the Lutzowstrasse. No +wonder I went away from it this morning to go out and look for June in +the woods. The woods were a little thin and austere, for there has +been no rain lately, but how enchanting after the barren dustiness of +my Berlin street! I did love it so. And I felt so free and glorious, +coming off on my own for my hard-earned Sunday outing, just like any +other young man. + +The train going down was full of officers, and they all looked very +smart and efficient and satisfied with themselves and life. In my +compartment they were talking together eagerly all the way, talking +shop with unaffected appetite, as though shop were so interesting that +even on Sundays they couldn't let it be, and poring together over maps. +No trace of stolidity. But where is this stolidity one has heard +about? Compared to the Germans I've seen, it is we who are stolid; +stolid, and slow, and bored. The last thing these people are is bored. +On the contrary, the officers had that same excitement about them, that +same strung-upness, that the men boarders at Frau Berg's have. + +Potsdam is charming, and swarms with palaces and parks. If it hadn't +been woods I was after I would have explored it with great interest. +Do you remember when you read Carlyle's Frederick to me that winter you +were trying to persuade me to learn to sew? And, bribing me to sew, +you read aloud? I didn't learn to sew, but I did learn a great deal +about Potsdam and Hohenzollerns, and some Sunday when it isn't quite so +fine I shall go down and visit Sans Souci, and creep back into the past +again. But today I didn't want walls and roofs, I wanted just to walk +and walk. It was very crowded in the train coming back, full of people +who had been out for the day, and weary little children were crying, +and we all sat heaped up anyhow. I know I clutched two babies on my +lap, and that they showed every sign of having no self-control. They +were very sweet, though, and I wouldn't have minded it a bit if I had +had lots of skirts; but when you only have two! + +Wanda was very kind, and brought me some secret coffee and bread and +butter to my room when I told her I had walked at least ten miles and +was too tired to go into supper. She cried out "_Herr Je_!"--which I'm +afraid is short for Lord Jesus, and is an exclamation dear to her--and +seized the coffee pot at once and started heating it up. I remembered +afterwards that German miles are three times the size of English ones, +so no wonder she said _Herr Je_. But just think: I haven't seen a +single boarder for a whole day. I do feel so much refreshed. + +You know I told you in my last letter I was going to lunch with the +Koseritzes on Monday, and so I did, and the chief thing that happened +there, was that I was shy. Imagine it. So shy that I blushed and +dropped things. For years I haven't thought of what I looked like when +I've been with other people, because for years other people have been +so absorbingly interesting that I forgot I was there too; but at the +Koseritzes I suddenly found myself remembering, greatly to my horror, +that I have a face, and that it goes about with me wherever I go, and +that parts of it are--well, I don't like them. And I remembered that +my hair had been done in a hurry, and that the fingers of my left hand +have four hard lumps on their tips where they press the strings of my +fiddle, and that they're very ugly, but then one can't have things both +ways, can one. Also I became aware of my clothes, and we know how +fatal that is when they are weak clothes like mine, don't we, little +mother? You used to exhort me to put them on with care and +concentration, and then leave them to God. Such sound advice! And +I've followed it so long that I do completely forget them; but last +Monday I didn't. They were urged on my notice by Grafin Koseritz's +daughter, whose eyes ran over me from head to foot and then back again +when I came in. She was the neatest thing--_aus dem Ei gegossen_, as +they express perfect correctness of appearance. I suddenly knew, what +I have always suspected, that I was blowsy,--blowsy and loose-jointed, +with legs that are too long and not the right sort of feet. I hated my +_Beethovenkopf_ and all its hair. I wanted to have less hair, and for +it to be drawn neatly high off my face and brushed and waved in +beautiful regular lines. And I wanted a spotless lacy blouse, and a +string of pearls round my throat, and a perfectly made blue serge skirt +without mud on it,--it was raining, and I had walked. Do you know what +I felt like? A _goodnatured_ thing. The sort of creature people say +generously about afterwards, "Oh, but she's so goodnatured." + +Grafin Koseritz was terribly kind to me, and that made me shyer than +ever, for I knew she was trying to put me at my ease, and you can +imagine how shy _that_ made me. I blushed and dropped things, and the +more I blushed and dropped things the kinder she was. And all the time +my contemporary, Helena, looked at me with the same calm eyes. She has +a completely emotionless face. I saw no trace of a passion for music +or for anything else in it. She made no approaches of any sort to me, +she just calmly looked at me. Her mother talked with the extreme +vivacity of the hostess who has a difficult party on hand. There was a +silent governess between two children. Junkerlets still in the +school-room, who stared uninterruptedly at me and seemed unsuccessfully +endeavouring to place me; there was a young lady cousin who talked +during the whole meal in an undertone to Helena; and there was Graf +Koseritz, an abstracted man who came in late, muttered something vague +on being introduced to me and told I was a new genius Kloster had +unearthed, sat down to his meal from which he did not look up again, +and was monosyllabic when his wife tried to draw him in and make the +conversation appear general. And all the time, while lending an ear to +her cousin's murmur of talk, Helena's calm eyes lingered on one portion +after the other of your poor vulnerable Chris. + +Actually I found myself hoping hotly that I hadn't forgotten to wash my +ears that morning in the melee of getting up. I have to wash myself in +bits, one at a time, because at Frau Berg's I'm only given a very small +tin tub, the bath being used for keeping extra bedding in. It is +difficult and distracting, and sometimes one forgets little things like +ears, little extra things like that; and when Helena's calm eyes, which +appeared to have no sort of flicker in them, or hesitation, or blink, +settled on one of my ears and hung there motionless, I became so much +unnerved that I upset the spoon out of the whipped-cream dish that was +just being served to me, on to the floor. It was a parquet floor, and +the spoon made such a noise, and the cream made such a mess. I was so +wretched, because I had already upset a pepper thing earlier in the +meal, and spilt some water. The white-gloved butler advanced in a sort +of stately goose-step with another spoon, which he placed on the dish +being handed to me, and a third menial of lesser splendour but also +white-gloved brought a cloth and wiped up the mess, and the Grafin +became more terribly and volubly kind than ever. Helena's eyes never +wavered. They were still on my ear. A little more and I would have +reached that state the goaded shy get to when they suddenly in their +agony say more striking things than the boldest would dream of saying, +but Herr von Inster came in. + +He is the young man I told you about who played my accompaniment the +other night. We had got to the coffee, and the servants were gone, and +the Graf had lit a cigar and was gazing in deep abstraction at the +tablecloth while the Grafin assured me of his keen interest in music +and its interpretation by the young and promising, and Helena's eyes +were resting on a spot there is on my only really nice blouse,--I can't +think how it got there, mother darling, and I'm fearfully sorry, and +I've tried to get it out with benzin and stuff, but it is better to +wear a blouse with spots on it than not to wear a blouse at all, isn't +it. I had pinned some flowers on it too, to hide it, and so they did +at first, but they were fading and hanging down, and there was the +spot, and Helena found it. Well, Herr von Inster came in, and put us +all right. He looks like nothing but a smart young officer, very +beautiful and slim in his Garde-Uhlan uniform, but he is really a lot +of other things besides. He is the Koseritz's cousin, and Helena says +_Du_ to him. He was very polite, said the right things to everybody, +explained he had had his luncheon, but thought, as he was passing, he +would look in. He would not deny, be said, that he had heard I was +coming--he made me a little bow across the table and smiled--and that +he had hopes I might perhaps be persuaded to play. + +Not having a fiddle I couldn't do that. I wish I could have, for I'm +instantly natural and happy when I get playing; but the Grafin said she +hoped I would play to some of her friends one evening as soon as she +could arrange it,--friends interested in youthful geniuses, as she put +it. + +I said I would love to, and that it was so kind of her, but privately I +thought I would inquire of Kloster first; for if her friends are all as +deeply interested in music as the Graf and Helena, then I would be +doing better and more profitably by going to bed at ten o'clock as +usual, rather than emerge bedizened from my lair to go and flaunt in +these haunts of splendid virtue. + +After Herr von Inster came I began faintly to enjoy myself, for he +talked all round, and greatly and obviously relieved his aunt by doing +so. Helena let go of my ear and looked at him. Once she very nearly +smiled. The other girl left off murmuring, and talked about things I +could talk about too, such as England and Germany--they're never tired +of that--and Strauss and Debussy. Only the Graf sat mute, his eyes +fixed on the tablecloth. + +"My husband is dying to hear you play," said the Grafin, when he got up +presently to go back to his work. "Absolutely _dying_," she said, +recklessly padding out the leanness of his very bald good-bye to me. + +He said nothing even to that. He just went. He didn't seem to be +dying. + +Herr von luster walked back with me. He is very agreeable-looking, +with kind eyes that are both shrewd and sad. He talks English very +well, and so did everybody at the Koseritzes who talked at all. He is +pathetically keen on music. Kloster says he would have been a really +great player, but being a Junker settles him for ever. It is tragic to +be forced out of one's natural bent, and he says he hates soldiering. +People in the street were very polite, and made way for me because I +was with an officer. I wasn't pushed off the pavement once. + +Good night my own mother. I've had a happy week. I put my arms round +you and kiss you with all that I have of love. + + Your Chris. + + + +Wanda came in in great excitement to fetch my tray just now, and said a +prince has been assassinated. She heard the _Herrschaften_ saying so +at supper. She thought they said it was an Austrian, but whatever +prince it was it was _Majestatsbeleidigung_ to get killing him, and she +marvelled how any one had dared. Then Frau Berg herself came to tell +me. By this time I was in bed,--pig-tailed, and ready to go to sleep. +She was tremendously excited, and I felt a cold shiver down my back +watching her. She was so much excited that I caught it from her and +was excited too. Well, it is very dreadful the way these king-people +get bombed out of life. She said it was the Austrian heir to the +throne and his wife, both of them. But of course you'll know all about +it by the time you get this. She didn't know any details, but there +had been extra editions of the Sunday papers, and she said it would +mean war. + +"War?" I echoed. + +"War," she repeated; and began to tread heavily about the room saying, +"War. War." + +"But who with?" I asked, watching her fascinated, sitting up in bed +holding on to my knees. + +"It will come," said Frau Berg, treading about like some huge Judaic +prophetess who sniffs blood. "It must come. There will be no quiet in +the world till blood has been let." + +"But what blood?" I asked, rather tremulously, for her voice and +behaviour curdled me. + +"The blood of all those evil-doers who are responsible," she said; and +she paused a moment at the foot of my bed and folded her arms across +her chest--they could hardly reach, and the word chest sounds much too +flat--and added, "Of whom there are many." + +Then she began to walk about again, and each time a foot went down the +room shook. "All, all need punishing," she said as she walked. "There +will be, there must be, punishment for this. Great and terrible. +Blood will, blood must flow in streams before such a crime can be +regarded as washed out. Such evil-doers must be emptied of all their +blood." + +And then luckily she went away, for I was beginning to freeze to the +sheets with horror. + +I got out of bed to write this. You'll be shocked too, I know. The +way royalties are snuffed out one after the other! How glad I am I'm +not one and you're not one, and we can live safely and fruitfully +outside the range of bombs. Poor things. It is very horrible. Yet +they never seem to abdicate or want not to be royalties, so that I +suppose they think it worth it on the whole. But Frau Berg was +terrible. What a bloodthirsty woman. I wonder if the other boarders +will talk like that. I do pray not, for I hate the very word blood. +And why does she say there'll be war? They will catch the murderers +and punish them as they've done before, and there'll be an end of it. +There wasn't war when the Empress of Austria was killed, or the King +and Queen of Servia. I think Frau Berg wanted to make me creep. She +has a fixed idea that English people are every one of them much too +comfortable, and should at all costs be made to know what being +uncomfortable is like. For their good, I suppose. + + + + + _Berlin, Tuesday, June 30th, 1914_. + +Darling mother, + +How splendid that you're going to Switzerland next month with the +Cunliffes. I do think it is glorious, and it will make you so strong +for the winter. And think how much nearer you'll be to me! I always +suspected Mrs. Cunliffe of being secretly an angel, and now I know it. +Your letter has just come and I simply had to tell you how glad I am. + + Chris. + +This isn't a letter, it's a cry of joy. + + + + + _Berlin, Sunday, July 5th, 1914_. + +My blessed little mother, + +It has been so hot this week. We've been sweltering up here under the +roof. If you are having it anything like this at Chertsey the sooner +you persuade the Cunliffes to leave for Switzerland the better. Just +the sight of snow on the mountains out of your window would keep you +cool. You know I told you my bedroom looks onto the Lutzowstrasse and +the sun beats on it nearly all day, and flies in great numbers have +taken to coming up here and listening to me play, and it is difficult +to practise satisfactorily while they walk about enraptured on my neck. +I can't swish them away, because both my hands are busy. I wish I had +a tail. + +Frau Berg says there never used to be flies in this room, and suggests +with some sternness that I brought them with me,--the eggs, I suppose, +in my luggage. She is inclined to deny that they're here at all, on +the ground chiefly that nothing so irregular as a fly out of its proper +place, which is, she says, a manure heap, is possible in Germany. It +is too well managed, is Germany, she says. I said I supposed she knew +that because she had seen it in the newspapers. I was snappy, you see. +The hot weather makes me disposed, I'm afraid, to impatience with Frau +Berg. She is so large, and she seems to soak up what air there is, and +whenever she has sat on a chair it keeps warm afterwards for hours. If +only some clever American with inventions rioting in his brain would +come here and adapt her to being an electric fan! I want one so badly, +and she would be beautiful whirling round, and would make an immense +volume of air, I'm sure. + +Well, darling one, you see I'm peevish. It's because I'm so hot, and +it doesn't get cool at night. And the food is so hot too and so +greasy, and the pallid young man with the red mouth who sits opposite +me at dinner melts visibly and continuously all the time, and Wanda +coming round with the dishes is like the coming of a blast of hot air. +Kloster says I'm working too much, and wants me to practise less. I +said I didn't see that practising less would make Wanda and the young +man cooler. I did try it one day when my head ached, and you've no +idea what a long day it seemed. So empty. Nothing to do. Only +Berlin. And one feels more alone in Berlin than anywhere in the world, +I think. Kloster says it's because I'm working too much, but I don't +see how working less would make Berlin more companionable. Of course +I'm not a bit alone really, for there is Kloster, who takes a very real +and lively interest in me and is the most delightful of men, and there +is Herr von Inster, who has been twice to see me since that day I +lunched at his aunt's, and everybody in this house talks to me +now,--more to me, I think, than to any other of the boarders, because +I'm English and they seem to want to educate me out of it. And Hilda +Seeberg has actually got as far in friendship as a cautious invitation +to have chocolate with her one afternoon some day in the future at +Wertheim's; and the pallid young man has suggested showing me the +Hohenzollern museum some Sunday, where he can explain to me, by means +of relics, the glorious history of that high family, as he put it; and +Frau Berg, though she looks like some massive Satan, isn't really +satanic I expect; and Dr. Krummlaut says every day as he comes into the +diningroom rubbing his hands and passes my chair, "_Na, was macht +England_?" which is a sign he is being gracious. It is only a feeling, +this of being completely alone. But I've got it, and the longer I'm +here and the better I know people the greater it becomes. It's an +_uneasiness_. I feel as if my _spirit_ were alone,--the real, ultimate +and only bit of me that is me and that matters. + +If I go on like this you too, my little mother, will begin echoing +Kloster and tell me that I'm working too much. Dear England. Dear, +dear England. To find out how much one loves England all one has to do +is to come to Germany. + +Of course they talk of nothing else at every meal here now but the +Archduke's murder. It's the impudence of the Servians that chiefly +makes them gasp. That they should dare! Dr. Krummlaut says they never +would have dared if they hadn't been instigated to this deed of +atrocious blasphemy by Russia,--Russia bursting with envy of the +Germanic powers and encouraging every affront to them. The whole +table, except the Swede who eats steadily on, sees red at the word +affront. Frau Berg reiterates that the world needs blood-letting +before there can be any real calm again, but it isn't German blood she +wants to let. Germany is surrounded by enormously wicked people, I +gather, all swollen with envy, hatred and malice, and all of gigantic +size. In the middle of these monsters browses Germany, very white and +woolly-haired and loveable, a little lamb among the nations, artlessly +only wanting to love and be loved, weak physically compared to its +towering neighbours, but strong in simplicity and the knowledge of its +_gute Recht_. And when they say these things they all turn to me for +endorsement and approval--they've given up seeking response from the +Swede, because she only eats--and I hastily run over my best words and +pick out the most suitable one, which is generally _herrlich_, or else +_ich gratuliere_. The gigantic, the really cosmic cynicism I fling +into it glances off their comfortable thick skins unnoticed. + +I think Kloster is right, and they haven't grown up yet. People like +the Koseritzes, people of the world, don't show how young they are in +the way these middle-class Germans do, but I daresay they are just the +same really. They have the greediness of children too,--I don't mean +in things to eat, though they have that too, and take the violent +interest of ten years old in what there'll be for dinner--I mean greed +for other people's possessions. In all their talk, all their +expoundings of _deutsche Idealen_, I have found no trace of +consideration for others, or even of any sort of recognition that other +nations too may have rights and virtues. I asked Kloster whether I +hadn't chanced on a little group of people who were exceptions in their +way of looking at life, and he said No, they were perfectly typical of +the Prussians, and that the other classes, upper and lower, thought in +the same way, the difference lying only in their manner of expressing +it. + +"All these people, Mees Chrees," he said, "have been drilled. Do not +forget that great fact. Every man of every class has spent some of the +most impressionable years of his life being drilled. He never gets +over it. Before that, he has had the nursery and the schoolroom: +drill, and very thorough drill, in another form. He is drilled into +what the authorities find it most convenient that he should think from +the moment he can understand words. By the time he comes to his +military service his mind is already squeezed into the desired shape. +Then comes the finishing off,--the body drilled to match the mind, and +you have the perfect slave. And it is because he is a slave that when +he has power--and every man has power over some one--he is so great a +bully." + +"But you must have been drilled too," I said, "and you're none of these +things." + +He looked at me in silence for a moment, with his funny protruding +eyes. Then he said, "I am told, and I believe it, that no man ever +really gets over having been imprisoned." + + + + _Evening_. + +I feel greatly refreshed, for what do you think I've been doing since I +left off writing this morning? Motoring out into the country,--the +sweet and blessed country, the home of God's elect, as the hymn says, +only the hymn meant Jerusalem, and the golden kind of Jerusalem, which +can't be half as beautiful as just plain grass and daisies. Herr von +Inster appeared up here about twelve. Wanda came to my door and banged +on it with what sounded like a saucepan, and I daresay was, for she +wouldn't waste time leaving off stirring the pudding while she went to +open the front door, and she called out very loud, "_Der Herr Offizier +ist schon wieder da_." + +All the flat must have heard her, and so did Herr von Inster. + +"Here I am, _schon meeder da_" he said, clicking his heels together +when I came into the diningroom where he was waiting among the _debris_ +of the first spasms of Wanda's table-laying; and we both laughed. + +He said the Master--so he always speaks of Kloster, and with such +affection and admiration in his voice--and his wife were downstairs in +his car, and wanted him to ask me to join them so that he might drive +us all into the country on such a fine day. + +You can imagine how quickly I put on my hat. + +"It is doing you good already," he said, looking at me as we went down +the four nights of stairs,--so Kloster had been telling him, too, that +story about too much work. + +Herr von Inster drove, and we three sat on the back seat, because he +had his soldier chauffeur with him, so I didn't get as much talk with +him as I had hoped, for I like him _very_ much, and so would you, +little mother. There is nothing of the aggressive swashbuckler about +him. I'm sure he doesn't push a woman off the pavement when there +isn't room for him. + +I don't think I've told you about Frau Kloster, but that is because one +keeps on forgetting she is there. Perhaps that quality of beneficent +invisibleness is what an artist most needs in a wife. She never says +anything, except things that require no answering. It's a great +virtue, I should think, in a wife. From time to time, when Kloster has +_lese majestated_ a little too much, she murmurs _Aber_ Adolf; or she +announces placidly that she has just killed a mosquito; or that the sky +is blue; and Kloster's talk goes on on the top of this little +undercurrent without taking the least notice of it. They seem very +happy. She tends him as carefully as one would tend a baby,--one of +those quite new pink ones that can't stand anything hardly without +crumpling up,--and competently clears life round him all empty and +free, so that he has room to work. I wish I had a wife. + +We drove out through Potsdam in the direction of Brandenburg, and +lunched in the woods at Potsdam by the lake the Marmor Palais is on. +Kloster stared at this across the water while he ate, and the sight of +it tinged his speech regrettably. Herr von Inster, as an officer of +the King, ought really to have smitten him with the flat side of his +sword, but he didn't; he listened and smiled. Perhaps he felt as the +really religious do about God, that the Hohenzollerns are so high up +that criticism can't harm them, but I doubt it; or perhaps he regards +Kloster indulgently, as a gifted and wayward child, but I doubt that +too. He happens to be intelligent, and is not to be persuaded that a +spade is anything but a spade, however much it may be got up to look +like the Ark of the Covenant or anything else archaic and +bedizened--God forbid, little mother, that you should suppose I meant +that dreadful pun. + +Frau Kloster had brought food with her, part of which was cherries, and +they slid down one's hot dry throat like so many cool little blessings. +I could hardly believe that I had really escaped the Sunday dinner at +the pension. We were very content, all of us I think, sitting on the +grass by the water's edge, a tiny wind stirring our hair--except +Kloster's, because he so happily hasn't got any, which must be +delicious in hot weather,--and rippling along the rushes. + +"She grows less pale every hour," Kloster said to Herr von Inster, +fixing his round eyes on me. + +Herr von Inster looked at me with his grave shrewd ones, and said +nothing. + +"We brought out a windflower," said Kloster, "and behold we will return +with a rose. At present, Mees Chrees, you are a cross between the two. +You have ceased to be a windflower, and are not yet a rose. I wager +that by five o'clock the rose period will have set in." + +They were both so kind to me all day, you can't think little mother, +and so was Frau Kloster, only one keeps on forgetting her. Herr von +Inster didn't talk much, but he looked quite as content as the rest of +us. It is strange to remember that only this morning I was writing +about feeling so lonely and by myself in spirit. And so I was; and so +I have been all this week. But I don't feel like that now. You see +how the company of one righteous man, far more than his prayers, +availeth much. And the company of two of them availeth exactly double. +Kloster is certainly a righteous man, which I take it means a man who +is both intelligent and good, and so I am sure is Herr von Inster. If +he were not, he, a Junker and an officer, would think being with people +so outside his world as the Klosters intolerable. But of course then +he wouldn't be with them. It wouldn't interest him. It is so funny to +watch his set, regular, wooden profile, and then when he turns and +looks at one to see his eyes. The difference just eyes can make! His +face is the face of the drilled, of the perfect unthinking machine, the +correct and well-born Oberleutnant; and out of it look the eyes of a +human being who knows, or will know I'm certain before life has done +with him, what exultations are, and agonies, and love, and man's +unconquerable mind. He really is very nice. I'm sure you'd like him. + +After lunch, and after Kloster had said some more regrettable things, +being much moved, it appeared, by the palace facing him and by some +personal recollections he had of the particular Hohenzollern it +contained, while I lay looking up along the smooth beech-trunks to +their bright leaves glancing against the wonderful blue of the sky--oh +it was so lovely, little mother!--and Frau Kloster sometimes said +_Aber_ Adolf, and occasionally announced that she had slain another +mosquito, we motored on towards Brandenburg, along the chain of lakes +formed by the Havel. It was like heaven after the Lutzowstrasse. And +at four o'clock we stopped at a Gasthaus in the pinewoods and had +coffee and wild strawberries, and Herr von Inster paddled me out on the +Havel in an old punt we found moored among the rushes. + +It looked so queer to see an officer in full Sunday splendour punting, +but there are a few things which seem to us ridiculous that Germans do +with great simplicity. It was rather like being punted on the Thames +by somebody in a top hat and a black coat. He looked like a bright +dragon-fly in his lean elegance, balancing on the rotten little board +across the end of the punt; or like Siegfried, made up to date, on his +journey down the Rhine,--made very much up to date, his gorgeous +barbaric boat and fine swaggering body that ate half a sheep at a +sitting and made large love to lusty goddesses wittled away by the +centuries to this old punt being paddled about slowly by a lean man +with thoughtful eyes. + +I told him he was like Siegfried in the second act of the +Gotterdammerung, but worn a little thin by the passage of the ages, and +he laughed and said that he at least had got Brunnhilde safe in the +boat with him, and wasn't going to have to climb through fire to fetch +her. He says he thinks Wagner's music and Strauss's intimately +characteristic of modern Germany: the noise, the sugary sentimentality +making the public weep tears of melted sugar, he said, the brutal +glorification of force, the all-conquering swagger, the exaggeration of +emotions, the big gloom. They were the natural expression, he said, of +the phase Germany was passing through, and Strauss is its latest +flowering,--even noisier, even more bloody, of a bigger gloom. In that +immense noise, he said, was all Germany as it is now, as it will go on +being till it wakes up from the nightmare dream of conquest that has +possessed it ever since the present emperor came to the throne. + +"I'm sure you're saying things you oughtn't to," I said. + +"Of course," he said. "One always is in Germany. Everything being +forbidden, there is nothing left but to sin. I have yet to learn that +a multiplicity of laws makes people behave. Behave, I mean, in the way +Authority wishes." + +"But Kloster says you're a nation of slaves, and that the drilling you +get _does_ make you behave in the way Authority wishes." + +He said it was true they were slaves, but that slaves were of two +kinds,--the completely cowed, who gave no further trouble, and the +furtive evaders, who consoled themselves for their outward conformity +to regulations by every sort of forbidden indulgence in thought and +speech. "This is the kind that only waits for an opportunity to flare +out and free itself," he said. "Mind, thinking, can't be chained up. +Authority knows this, and of all things in the world fears thought." + +He talked about the Sarajevo assassinations, and said, he was afraid +they would not be settled very easily. He said Germany is +seething,--seething, he said emphatically, with desire to fight; that +it is almost impossible to have a great army at such a pitch of +perfection as the German army is now and not use it; that if a thing +like that isn't used it will fester inwardly and set up endless +internal mischief and become a danger to the very Crown that created +it. To have it hanging about idle in this ripe state, he said, is like +keeping an unexercised young horse tied up in the stable on full feed; +it would soon kick the stable to pieces, wouldn't it, he said. + +"I hate armies," I said. "I hate soldiering, and all it stands for of +aggression, and cruelty, and crime on so big a scale that it's +unpunishable." + +"Great God, and don't I!" He exclaimed, with infinite fervour. + +He told me something that greatly horrified me. He says that children +kill themselves in Germany. They commit suicide, schoolchildren and +even younger ones, in great numbers every year. He says they're driven +to it by the sheer cruelty of the way they are overworked and made to +feel that if they are not moved up in the school at the set time they +and their parents are for ever disgraced and their whole career +blasted. Imagine the misery a wretched child must suffer before it +reaches the stage of _preferring_ to kill itself! No other nation has +this blot on it. + +"Yes," he said, nodding in agreement with the expression on my face, +"yes, we are mad. It is in this reign that we've gone mad, mad with +the obsession to get at all costs and by any means to the top of the +world. We must outstrip; outstrip at whatever cost of happiness and +life. We must be better trained, more efficient, quicker at grabbing +than other nations, and it is the children who must do it for us. Our +future rests on their brains. And if they fail, if they can't stand +the strain, we break them. They're of no future use. Let them go. +Who cares if they kill themselves? So many fewer inefficients, that's +all. The State considers that they are better dead." + +And all the while, while he was telling me these things, on the shore +lay Kloster and his wife, neatly spread out side by side beneath a tree +asleep with their handkerchiefs over their faces. That's the idea +we've got in England of Germany,--multitudes of comfortable couples, +kindly and sleepy, snoozing away the afternoon hours in gardens or pine +forests. That's the idea the Government wants to keep before Europe, +Herr von Inster says, this idea of benevolent, beery harmlessness. It +doesn't want other nations to know about the children, the dead, flung +aside children, the ruthless breaking up of any material that will not +help in the driving of their great machine of destruction, because then +the other nations would know, he says, before Germany is ready for it +to be known, that she will stick at nothing. + +Wanda has just taken away my lamp, Good night my own sweet mother. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Berlin, Wednesday, July 8th, 1914_. + +Beloved mother, + +Kloster says I'm to go into the country this very week and not come +back for a whole fortnight. This is just a line to tell you this, and +that he has written to a forester's family he knows living in the +depths of the forests up beyond Stettin. They take in summer-boarders, +and have had pupils of his before, and he is arranging with them for me +to go there this very next Saturday. + +Do you mind, darling mother? I mean, my doing something so suddenly +without asking you first? But I'm like the tail being wagged by the +dog, obliged to wag whether it wants to or not. I'm very unhappy at +being shovelled off like this, away from my lessons for two solid +weeks, but it's no use my protesting. One can't protest with Kloster. +He says he won't teach me any more if I don't go. He was quite angry +at last when I begged, and said it wouldn't be worth his while to go on +teaching any one so stale with over-practising when they weren't fit to +practise, and that if I didn't stop, all I'd ever be able to do would +be to play in the second row of violins--(not even the first!)--at a +pantomime. That shrivelled me up into silence. Horror-stricken +silence. Then he got kind again, and said I had this precious +gift--God, he said, alone knew why I had got it, I a woman; what, he +asked, staring prawnishly, is the good of a woman's having such a +stroke of luck?--and that it was a great responsibility, and I wasn't +to suppose it was my gift only, to spoil and mess up as I chose, but +that it belonged to the world. When he said that, cold shivers +trickled down my spine. He looked so solemn, and he made me feel so +solemn, as though I were being turned, like Wordsworth in The Prelude, +into a dedicated spirit. + +But I expect he is right, and it is time I went where it is cooler for +a little while. I've been getting steadily angrier at nothing all the +week, and more and more fretted by the flies, and one day--would you +believe it--I actually sat down and cried with irritation because of +those silly flies. I've had to promise not to touch a fiddle for the +first week I'm away, and during the second week not to work more than +two hours a day, and then I may come back if I feel quite well again. +He says he'll be at Heringsdorf, which is a seaside place not very far +away from where I shall be, for ten days himself, and will come over +and see if I'm being good. He says the Koseritz's country place isn't +far from where I shall be, so I shan't feel as if I didn't know a soul +anywhere. The Koseritz party at which I was to play never came off. I +was glad of that. I didn't a bit want to play at it, or bother about +it, or anything else. The hot weather drove the Grafin into the +country, Herr von Inster told me, He too seems to think I ought to go +away. I saw him this afternoon after being with Kloster, and he says +he'll go down to his aunt's--that is Grafin Koseritz--while I'm in the +neighbourhood, and will ride over and see me. I'm sure you'd like him +very much. My address will be: + + _bei Herrn Oberforster Bornsted + Schuppenfelde + Reg. Bez. Stettin_. + +I don't know what Reg. Bez. means. I've copied it from a card Kloster +gave me, and I expect you had better put it on the envelope. I'll +write and tell you directly I get there. Don't worry about me, little +mother; Kloster says they are fearfully kind people, and it's the +healthiest place, in the heart of the forest, away on the edge of a +thing they call the Haff, which is water. He says that in a week I +shall be leaping about like a young roe on the hill side; and he tries +to lash me to enthusiasm by talking of all the wild strawberries there +are there, and all the cream. + + My heart's love, darling mother. + Your confused and rather hustled Chris. + + + _Oberforsterei, Schuppenfelde, July 11th, 1914_. + +My own little mother, + +Here I am, and it is lovely. I must just tell you about it before I go +to bed. We're buried in forest, eight miles from the nearest station, +and that's only a Kleinbahn station, a toy thing into which a small +train crawls twice a day, having been getting to it for more than three +hours from Stettin. The Oberforster met me in a high yellow carriage, +drawn by two long-tailed horses who hadn't been worried with much drill +judging from their individualistic behaviour, and we lurched over +forest tracks that were sometimes deep sand and sometimes all roots, +and the evening air was so delicious after the train, so full of +different scents and freshness, that I did nothing but lift up my nose +and sniff with joy. + +The Oberforster thought I had a cold, without at the same time having a +handkerchief; and presently, after a period of uneasiness on my behalf, +offered me his. "It is not quite clean," he said, "but it is better +than none." And he shouted, because I was a foreigner and therefore +would understand better if he shouted. + +I explained as well as I could, which was not very, that my sniffs were +sniffs of exultation. + +"_Ach so_," he said, indulgent with the indulgence one feels towards a +newly arrived guest, before one knows what they are really like. + +We drove on in silence after that. Our wheels made hardly any noise on +the sandy track, and I suddenly discovered how long it is since I've +heard any birds. I wish you had come with me here, little mother; I +wish you had been on that drive this evening. There were jays, and +magpies, and woodpeckers, and little tiny birds like finches that kept +on repeating in a monotonous sweet pipe the opening bar of the +Beethoven C minor Symphony No. 5. We met nobody the whole way except a +man with a cartload of wood, who greeted the Oberforster with immense +respect, and some dilapidated little children picking wild +strawberries. I wanted to remark on their dilapidation, which seemed +very irregular in this well-conducted country, but thought I had best +leave reasoned conversation alone till I've had time to learn more +German, which I'm going to do diligently here, and till the Oberforster +has discovered he needn't shout in order to make me understand. +Sitting so close to my ear, when he shouted into it it was exactly as +though some one had hit me, and hurt just as much. + +He is a huge rawboned man, with the flat-backed head and protruding +ears so many Germans have. What is it that is left out of their heads, +I wonder? His moustache is like the Kaiser's, and he looks rather a +fine figure of a man in his grey-green forester's uniform and becoming +slouch hat with a feather stuck in it. Without his hat he is less +impressive, because of his head. I suppose he has to have a head, but +if he didn't have to he'd be very good-looking. + +This is such a sweet place, little mother. I've got the dearest little +clean bare bedroom, so attractive after the grim splendours of my +drawingroom-bedroom at Frau Berg's. You can't think how lovely it is +being here after the long hot journey. It's no fun travelling alone in +Germany if you're a woman. I was elbowed about and pushed out of the +way at stations by any men and boys there were as if I had been an +ownerless trunk. Either that, or they stared incredibly, and said +things. One little boy--he couldn't have been more than ten--winked at +me and whispered something about kissing. The station at Stettin was +horrible, much worse than the Berlin one. I don't know where they all +came from, the crowds of hooligan boys, just below military age, and +extraordinarily disreputable and insolent. To add to the confusion on +the platform there were hundreds of Russians and Poles with their +families and bundles--I asked my porter who they were, and he told +me--being taken from one place where they had been working in the +fields to another place, shepherded by a German overseer with a fierce +dog and a revolver; very poor and ragged, all of them, but gentle, and, +compared to the Germans, of beautiful manners; and there were a good +many officers--it was altogether the most excited station I've seen, I +think--and they stared too, but I'm certain that if I had been in a +difficulty and wanted help they would have walked away. Kloster told +me Germans divide women into two classes: those they want to kiss, and +those they want to kick, who are all those they don't want to kiss. +One can be kissed and kicked in lots of ways besides actually, I think, +and I felt as if I had been both on that dreadful platform at Stettin. +So you can imagine how heavenly it was to get into this beautiful +forest, away from all that, into the quiet, the _holiness_. Frau +Bornsted, who learned English at school, told me all the farms, +including hers, are worked by Russians and Poles who are fetched over +every spring in thousands by German overseers. "It is a good +arrangement," she said. "In case of war we would not permit their +departure, and so would our fields continue to be tilled." In case of +war! Always that word on their tongues. Even in this distant corner +of peace. + +The Oberforsterei is a low white house with a clearing round it in +which potatoes have been planted, and a meadow at the back going down +to a stream, and a garden in front behind a low paling, full of pinks +and larkspurs and pansies. A pair of antlers is nailed over the door, +proud relic of an enormous stag the Oberforster shot on an unusually +lucky day, and Frau Bornsted was sewing in the porch beneath +honeysuckle when we arrived. It was just like the Germany one had in +one's story books in the schoolroom days. It seemed too good to be +true after the Lutzowstrasse. Frau Bornsted is quite a pretty young +woman, flat rather than slender, tall, with lovely deep blue eyes and +long black eyelashes. She would be very pretty if it occurred to her +that she is pretty, but evidently it doesn't, or else it isn't proper +to be pretty here; I think this is the real explanation of the way her +hair is scraped hack into a little hard knob, and her face shows signs +of being scrubbed every day with the same soap and the same energy she +uses for the kitchen table. She has no children, and isn't, I suppose, +more than twenty five, but she looks as thirty five, or even forty, +looks in England. + +I love it all. It is really just like a story book. We had supper out +in the porch, prepared, spread, and fetched by Frau Bornsted, and it +was a milk soup--very nice and funny, and I lapped it up like a thirsty +kitten--and cold meat, and fried potatoes, and curds and whey, and wild +strawberries and cream. They have an active cow who does all the curds +and whey and cream and butter and milk-soup, besides keeping on having +calves without a murmur,--"She is an example," said Frau Bornsted, who +wants to talk English all the time, which will play havoc, I'm afraid, +with my wanting to talk German. + +She took me to a window and showed me the cow, pasturing, like David, +beside still waters. "And without rebellious thoughts unsuited to her +sex," said Frau Bornsted, turning and looking at me. She showed what +she was thinking of by adding, "I hope you are not a suffragette?" + +The Oberforster put on a thin green linen coat for supper, which he +left unbuttoned to mark that he was off duty, and we sat round the +table till it was starlight. Owls hooted in the forest across the +road, and bats darted about our heads. Also there were mosquitoes. A +great _many_ mosquitoes. Herr Bornsted told me I wouldn't mind them +after a while. "_Herrlich_," I said, with real enthusiasm. + +And now I'm going to bed. Kloster was right to send me here. I've +been leaning out of my window. The night tonight is the most beautiful +thing, a great dark cave of softness. I'm at the back of the house +where the meadow is and the good cow, and beyond the meadow there's +another belt of forest, and then just over the tops of the pines, which +are a little more softly dark than the rest of the soft darkness, +there's a pale line of light that is the star-lit water of the Haff. +Frogs are croaking down by the stream, every now and then an owl hoots +somewhere in the distance, and the air comes up to my face off the long +grass cool and damp. I can't tell you the effect the blessed silence, +the blessed peace has on me after the fret of Berlin. It feels like +getting back to God. It feels like being home again in heaven after +having been obliged to spend six weeks in hell. And yet here, even +here in the very lap of peace, as we sat in the porch after supper the +Oberforster talked ceaselessly of Weltpolitik. The very sound of that +word now makes me wince; for translated into plain English, what it +means when you've pulled all the trimmings off and look at it squarely, +is just taking other people's belongings, beginning with their blood. +I must learn enough German to suggest that to the Oberforster: Murder, +as a preliminary to Theft. I'm afraid he would send me straight back +in disgrace to Frau Berg. + +Good night darling mother. I'll write oftener now. My rules don't +count this fortnight. Bless you, beloved little mother. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Schuppenfelde, Monday, July 13th_. + +Sweet mother, + +I got your letter from Switzerland forwarded on this morning, and like +to feel you're by so much nearer me than you were a week ago. At +least, I try to persuade myself that it's a thing to like, but I know +in my heart it makes no earthly difference. If you're only a mile away +and I mayn't see you, what's the good? You might as well be a +thousand. The one thing that will get me to you again is accomplished +work. I want to work, to be quick; and here I am idle, precious days +passing, each of which not used for working means one day longer away +from you. And I'm so well. There's no earthly reason why I shouldn't +start practising again this very minute. A day yesterday in the forest +has cured me completely. By the time I've lived through my week of +promised idleness I shall be kicking my loose box to pieces! And then +for another whole week there'll only be two hours of my violin allowed. +Why, I shall fall on those miserable two hours like a famished beggar +on a crust. + +Well, I'm not going to grumble. It's only that I love you so, and miss +you so very much. You know how I always missed you on Sunday in +Berlin, because then I had time to feel, to remember; and here it is +all Sundays. I've had two of them already, yesterday and today, and I +don't know what it will be like by the time I've had the rest. I +walked miles yesterday, and the more beautiful it was the more I missed +you. What's the good of having all this loveliness by oneself? I want +somebody with me to see it and feel it too. If you were here how happy +we should be! + +I wish you knew Herr von Inster, for I know you'd like him. I do think +he's unusual, and you like unusual people. I had a letter from him +today, sent with a book he thought I'd like, but I've read it,--it is +Selma Lagerlof's Jerusalem; do you remember our reading it together +that Easter in Cornwall? But wasn't it very charming of him to send +it? He says he is coming this way the end of the week and will call on +me and renew his acquaintance with the Oberforster, with whom he says +he has gone shooting sometimes when he has been staying at Koseritz. +His Christian name is Bernd. Doesn't it sound nice and _honest_. + +I suppose by the end of the week he means Saturday, which is a very +long way off. Saturdays used to seem to come rushing on to the very +heels of Mondays in Berlin when I was busy working. Little mother, you +can take it from me, from your wise, smug daughter, that work is the +key to every happiness. Without it happiness won't come unlocked. +What do people do who don't do anything, I wonder? + +Koseritz is only five miles away, and as he'll stay there, I suppose, +with his relations, he won't have very far to come. He'll ride over, I +expect. He looks so nice on a horse. I saw him once in the +Thiergarten, riding. I'd love to ride on these forest roads,--the +sandy ones are perfect for riding; but when I asked the Oberforster +today, after I got Herr von Inster's letter, whether he could lend me a +horse while I was here, what do you think I found out? That Kloster, +suspecting I might want to ride, had written him instructions on no +account to allow me to. Because I might tumble off, if you please, and +sprain either of my precious wrists. Did you ever. I believe Kloster +regards me only as a vessel for carrying about music to other people, +not as a human being at all. It is like the way jockeys are kept, +strict and watched, before a race. + +Frau Bornsted gazed at me with her large serious eyes, and said, "Do +you play the violin, then, so well?" + +"No," I snapped. "I don't." And I drummed with my fingers on the +windowpane and felt as rebellious as six years old. + +But of course I'm going to be good. I won't do anything that may delay +my getting home to you. + +The Bornsteds say Koseritz is a very beautiful place, on the very edge +of the Haff. They talk with deep respectfulness of the Herr Graf, and +the Frau Grafin, and the _junge_ Komtesse. It's wonderful how +respectful Germans are towards those definitely above them. And so +uncritical. Kloster says that it is drill does it. You never get over +the awe, he says, for the sergeant, for the lieutenant, for whoever, as +you rise a step, is one step higher. I told the Bornsteds I had met +the Koseritzes in Berlin, and they looked at me with a new interest, +and Frau Bornsted, who has been very prettily taking me in hand and +endeavouring to root out the opinions she takes for granted that I +hold, being an _Englanderin_, came down for a while more nearly to my +level, and after having by questioning learned that I had lunched with +the Koseritzes, and having endeavoured to extract, also by questioning, +what we had had to eat, which I couldn't remember except the whipped +cream I spilt on the floor, she remarked, slowly nodding her head, "It +must have been very agreeable for you to be with the _grafliche +Familie_." + +"And for them to be with me," I said, moved to forwardness by being +full of forest air, which goes to my head. + +I suppose this was what they call disrespectful without being funny, +for Frau Bornsted looked at me in silence, and Herr Bornsted, who +doesn't understand English, asked in German, seeing his wife solemn, +"What does she say?" And when she told him he said, "_Ach_," and +showed his disapproval by absorbing himself in the _Deutsche +Tageszeitzing_. + +It's wonderful how easy it is to be disrespectful in Germany. You've +only got to be the least bit cheerful and let some of it out, and +you've done it. + +"Why are the English always so like that?" Frau Bornsted asked +presently, after having marked her regret at my behaviour by not saying +anything for five minutes. + +"Like what?" + +"So--so without reverence. And yet you are a religious people. You +send out missionaries." + +"Yes, and support bishops," I said. "You haven't got any bishops." + +"You are the first nation in the world as regards missionaries," she +said, gazing at me thoughtfully and taking no notice of the bishops. +"My father"--her father is a pastor--"has a great admiration for your +missionaries. How is it you have so many missionaries and at the same +time so little reverence ?" + +"Perhaps that _is_ why," I said; and started off explaining, while she +looked at me with beautiful uncomprehending eyes, that the reaction +from the missionaries and from the kind of spirit that prompts their +raising and export might conceivably produce a desire to be irreverent +and laugh, and that life more and more seemed to me like a pendulum, +and that it needs must swing both ways. + +Frau Bornsted sat twisting her wedding ring on her finger till I was +quiet again. She does this whenever I emit anything that can be called +an idea. It reminds her that she is married, and that I, as she says, +am _nur ein junges Madchen_, and therefore not to be taken seriously. + +When I had finished about the pendulum, she said, "All this will be +cured when you have a husband." + +There was a tea party here yesterday afternoon. At least, it was +coffee. I thought there were no neighbours, and when I came back late +from having been all day in the forest, missing with an indifference +that amazed Frau Bornsted the lure of her Sunday dinner, and taking +some plum-cake and two Bibles with me, English and German, because I'm +going to learn German that way among other ways while I'm here, and I +think it's a very good way, and it immensely impressed Frau Bornsted to +see me take two Bibles out for a walk,--when I got back about five, +untidy and hot and able to say off a whole psalm in perfect Lutheran +German, I found several high yellow carriages, like the one I was +fetched in on Saturday, in front of the paling, with nosebags and rugs +on the horses, and indoors in the parlour a number of other foresters +and their wives, besides Frau Bornsted's father and mother and younger +sister, and the local doctor and his wife, and the Herr Lehrer, a tall +young man in spectacles who teaches in the village school two miles +away. + +I was astonished, for I imagined complete isolation here. Frau +Bornsted says, though, that this only happens on Sundays. They were +sitting round the remnants of coffee and cake, the men smoking and +talking together apart from the women, the women with their +bonnet-strings untied and hanging over their bosoms, of which there +seemed to be many and much, telling each other, while they fanned +themselves with immense handkerchiefs, what they had had for their +Sunday dinner. + +I would have slunk away when I heard the noise of voices, and gone +round to the peaceful company of the cow, but Frau Bornsted saw me +coming up the path and called me in. + +I went in reluctantly, and on my appearing there was a dead silence, +which would have unnerved me if I hadn't still had my eyes so full of +sunlight that I hardly saw anything in the dark room, and stood there +blinking. + +"_Unsere junge Englanderin," said Frau Bornsted, presenting me. +"Schuhlerin von_ Kloster--_grosses Talent_,--" I heard her adding, +handing round the bits of information as though it was cake. + +They all said _Ach so_, and _Wirklich_, and somebody asked if I liked +Germany, and I said, still not seeing much, "_Es ist wundervoll_," +which provoked a murmur of applause, as the newspapers say. + +I found I was expected to sit in a corner with Frau Bornsted's sister, +who with the Lehrer and myself, being all of us unmarried, represented +what the others spoke of as _die Jugend_, and that I was to answer +sweetly and modestly any question I was asked by the others, but not to +ask any myself, or indeed not to speak at all unless in the form of +answering. I gathered this from the behaviour of Frau Bornsted's +sister; but I do find it very hard not to be natural, and it's natural +to me, as you know to your cost, don't you, little mother, to ask what +things mean and why. + +There was a great silence while I was given a cup of coffee and some +cake by Frau Bornsted, helped by her sister. The young man, the third +in our trio of youth, sat motionless in the chair next to me while this +was done. I wanted to fetch my cup myself, rather than let Frau +Bornsted wait on me, but she pressed me down into my chair again with +firmness and the pained look of one who is witnessing the committing of +a solecism. "_Bitte_--take place again," she said, her English giving +way in the stress of getting me to behave as I should. + +The women looked on with open interest and curiosity, examining my +clothes and hair and hands and the Bibles I was clutching and the +flowers I had stuck in where the Psalms are, because I never can find +the Psalms right off. The men looked too, but with caution. I was +fearfully untidy. You would have been shocked. But I don't know how +one is to lie about on moss all day and stay neat, and nobody told me I +was going to tumble into the middle of a party. + +The first to disentangle himself from the rest and come and speak to me +was Frau Bornsted's father, Pastor Wienicke. He came and stood in +front of me, his legs apart and a cigar in his mouth, and he took the +cigar out to tell me, what I already knew, that I was English. "_Sie +sind englisch_," said Herr Pastor Wienicke. + +"Ja," said I, as modestly as I could, which wasn't very. + +There was something about the party that made me sit up on the edge of +my chair with my feet neatly side by side, and hold my cup as carefully +as if I had been at a school treat and expecting the rector every +minute. "England," said the pastor, while everybody else listened,--he +spoke in German--"is, I think I may say, still a great country." + +"_Ja_?" said I politely, tilting up the _ja_ a little at its end, which +was meant to suggest not only a deferential, "If you say so it must be +so" attitude, but also a courteous doubt as to whether any country +could properly be called great in a world in which the standard of +greatness was set by so splendid an example of it as his own country. + +And it did suggest this, for he said, "_Oh doch_," balancing himself on +his heels and toes alternately, as though balancing himself into exact +justice. "_Oh doch._ I think one may honestly say she still is a +great country, But--" and he raised his voice and his forefinger at +me,--"let her beware of her money bags. That is my word to England: +Beware of thy money bags." + +There was a sound of approval in the room, and they all nodded their +heads. + +He looked at me, and as I supposed he might be expecting an answer I +thought I had better say _ja_ again, so I did. + +"England," he then continued, "is our cousin, our blood-relation. +Therefore is it that we can and must tell her the truth, even if it is +unpalatable." + +"_Ja_," I said, as he paused again; only there were several little +things I would have liked to have said about that, if I had been able +to talk German properly. But I had nothing but my list of exclamations +and the psalms I had learnt ready. So I said _Ja_, and tried to look +modest and intelligent. + +"Her love of money, her materialism--these are her great dangers," he +said. "I do not like to contemplate, and I ask my friends here--" he +turned slowly round on his heels and back again--"whether they would +like to contemplate a day when the sun of the British Empire, that +Empire which, after all, has upheld the cause of religion with +faithfulness and persistence for so long, shall be seen at last +descending, to rise no more, in an engulfing ocean of over-indulged +appetites." + +"_Ja_," I said; and then perceiving it was the wrong word, hastily +amended in English, "I mean _nein_." + +He looked at me for a moment more carefully. Then deciding that all +was well he went on. + +"England," he said, "is our natural ally. She is of the same blood, +the same faith, and the same colour. Behold the other races of the +world, and they are either partly, chiefly, or altogether black. The +blonde races are, like the dawn, destined to drive away the darkness. +They must stand together shoulder to shoulder in any discord that may, +in the future, gash the harmony of the world." + +"_Ja_," I said, as one who should, at the conclusion of a Psalm, be +saying Selah. + +"We live in serious times," he said. "They may easily become more +serious. Round us stand the Latins and the Slavs, armed to the teeth, +bursting with envy of our goods, of our proud calm, and watching for +the moment when they can fall upon us with criminal and murderous +intent. Is it not so, my Fraulein?" + +"_Ja_" said I, forced to agree because of my unfortunate emptiness of +German. + +The only thing I could have reeled off at him was the Psalm I had +learnt, and I did long to, because it was the one asking why the +heathen so furiously rage together; but you see, little mother, though +I longed to I couldn't have followed it up, and having fired it off I'd +have sat there defenceless while he annihilated me. + +But I don't know what they all mean by this constant talk of envious +nations crouching ready to spring at them. They talk and talk about +it, and their papers write and write about it, till they inflame each +other into a fever of pugnaciousness. I've never been anywhere in the +least like it in my life. In England people talked of a thousand +things, and hardly ever of war. When we were in Italy, and that time +in Paris, we hardly heard it mentioned. Directly my train got into +Germany at Goch coming from Flushing, and Germans began to get in, +there in the very train this everlasting talk of war and the +enviousness of other nations began, and it has never left off since. +The Archduke's murder didn't start it; it was going on weeks before +that, when first I came. It has been going on, Kloster says, growing +in clamour, for years, ever since the present Kaiser succeeded to the +throne. Kloster says the nation thinks it feels all this, but it is +merely being stage-managed by the group of men at the top, headed by S. +M. So well stage-managed is it, so carefully taught by such slow +degrees, that it is absolutely convinced it has arrived at its opinions +and judgments by itself. I wonder if these people are mad. Is it +possible for a whole nation to go mad at once? It is they who seem to +have the enviousness, to be torn with desire to get what isn't theirs. + +"The disastrous crime of Sarajevo," continued Pastor Wienicke, "cannot +in this connection pass unnoticed. To smite down a God's Anointed!" +He held up his hands. "Not yet, it is true, an actually Anointed, but +set aside by God for future use. It is typical of the world outside +our Fatherland. Lawlessness and its companion Sacrilege stalk at +large. Women emerge from the seclusion God has arranged for them, and +rear their heads in shameless competition with men. Our rulers, whom +God has given us so that they shall guide and lead us and in return be +reverently taken care of, are blasphemously bombed." He flung both his +arms heavenwards. "Arise, Germany!" he cried. "Arise and show +thyself! Arise in thy might, I say, and let our enemies be scattered!" + +Then he wiped his forehead, looked round in recognition of the _sehr +guts_ and _ausserordentlich schon gesagts_ that were being flung about, +re-lit his cigar with the aid of the Herr Lehrer, who sprang +obsequiously forward with a match, and sat down. + +Wasn't it a good thing he sat down. I felt so much happier. But just +as it was at the meals at Frau Berg's so it was at the coffee party +here,--I was singled out and talked to, or at, by the entire company. +The concentration of curiosity of Germans is terrible. But it's more +than curiosity, it's a kind of determination to crush what I'm thinking +out of me and force what they're thinking into me. I shall see as they +do; I shall think as they do; they'll shout at me till I'm forced to. +That's what I feel. I don't a bit know if it isn't quite a wrong idea +I've got, but somehow my very bones feel it. + +Would you believe it, they stayed to supper, all of them, and never +went away till ten o'clock. Frau Bornsted says one always does that in +the country here when invited to afternoon coffee. I won't tell you +any more of what they said, because it was all on exactly the same +lines, the older men singling me out one by one and very loudly telling +me variations of Pastor Wienicke's theme, the women going for me in +twos and threes, more definitely bloodthirsty than the men, more like +Frau Berg on the subject of blood-letting, more openly greedy. They +were all disconcerted and uneasy because nothing more has been heard of +the Austrian assassination. The silence from Vienna worries them, I +gather, very much. They are afraid, actually they are afraid, Austria +may be going to do nothing except just punish the murderers, and so +miss the glorious opportunity for war. I wonder if you can the least +realize, you sane mother in a sane place, the state they're in here, +the sort of boiling and straining. I'm sure the whole of Germany is +the same,--lashed by the few behind the scenes into a fury of +aggressive patriotism. They call it patriotism, but it is just +blood-lust and loot-lust. + +I helped Frau Bornsted get supper ready, and was glad to escape into +the peace of the kitchen and stand safely frying potatoes. She was +very sweet in her demure Sunday frock of plain black, and high up round +her ears a little white frill. The solemnity and youth and quaintness +of her are very attractive, and I could easily love her if it weren't +for this madness about Deutschland. She is as mad as any of them, and +in her it is much more disconcerting. We will be discoursing together +gravely--she is always grave, and never knows how funny we both are +being really--about amusing things like husbands and when and if I'm +ever going to get one, and she, full of the dignity and wisdom of the +married, will be giving me much sage counsel with sobriety and +gentleness, when something starts her off about Deutschland. Oh, they +are _intolerable_ about their Deutschland! + +The Oberforster is calling for this--he's driving to the post, so +good-bye little darling mother, little beloved and precious one. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Schuppenfelde, Thursday, July 16, 1914_. + +My blessed mother, + +Here's Thursday evening in my week of nothing to do, and me meaning to +write every day to you, and I haven't done it since Monday. It's +because I've had so much time. Really it's because I've been in a sort +of sleep of loveliness. I've been doing nothing except be happy. Not +a soul has been near us since Sunday, and Frau Bornsted says not a soul +will, till next Sunday. Each morning I've come down to a perfect +world, with the sun shining through roses on to our breakfast-table in +the porch, and after breakfast I've crossed the road and gone into the +forest and not come back till late afternoon. + +Frau Bornsted has been sweet about it, giving me a little parcel of +food and sending me off with many good wishes for a happy day. I +wanted to help her do her housework, but except my room she won't let +me, having had orders from Kloster that I was to be completely idle. +And it _is_ doing me good. I feel so perfectly content these last +three days. There's nothing fretful about me any more; I feel +harmonized, as if I were so much a part of the light and the air and +the forest that I don't know now where they leave off and I begin. I +sit and watch the fine-weather clouds drifting slowly across the +tree-tops, and wonder if heaven is any better. I go down to the edge +of the Haff, and lie on my face in the long grass, and push up my +sleeves, and slowly stir the shallow golden water about among the +rushes. I pick wild strawberries to eat with my lunch, and after lunch +I lie on the moss and learn the Psalm for the day, first in English and +then in German. About five I begin to go home, walking slowly through +the hot scents of the afternoon forest, feeling as solemn and as +exulting as I suppose a Catholic does when he comes away, shriven and +blest, from confession. In the evening we sit out, and the little +garden grows every minute more enchanted. Frau Bornsted rests after +her labours, with her hands in her lap, and agrees with what the +Oberforster every now and then takes his pipe out of his mouth to say, +and I lie back in my chair and stare at the stars, and I think and +think, and wonder and wonder. And what do you suppose I think and +wonder about, little mother? You and love. I don't know why I say you +and love, for it's the same thing. And so is all this beauty of summer +in the woods, and so is music, and my violin when it gets playing to +me; and the future is full of it, and oh, I do so badly want to say +thank you to some one! + +Good night my most precious mother. + + Your Chris. + + + + + Schuppenfelde, Friday, July 17,1914. + +This morning when I came down to breakfast, sweet mother, there at the +foot of the stairs was Herr von Inster. He didn't say anything, but +watched me coming down with the contented look he has I like so much. +I was frightfully pleased to see him, and smiled all over myself. +"Oh," I exclaimed, "so you've come." + +He held out his hand and helped me down the last steps. He was in +green shooting clothes, like the Oberforster's, but without the +official buttons, and looked very nice. You'd like him, I'm sure. +You'd like what he looks like, and like what he is. + +He had been in the forest since four this morning, shooting with his +colonel, who came down with him to Koseritz last night. The colonel +and Graf Koseritz, who came down from Berlin with them, were both +breakfasting, attended by the Bornsteds, and it shows how soundly I +sleep here that I hadn't heard anything. + +"And aren't you having any breakfast?" I asked. + +"I will now," he said. "I was listening for your door to open," + +I think you'd like him _very_ much, little mother. + +The colonel, whose name is Graf Hohenfeld, was being very pleasant to +Frau Bornsted, watching her admiringly as she brought him things to +eat. He was very pleasant to me too, and got up and put his heels +together and said, "Old England for ever" when I appeared, and asked +the Graf whether Frau Bornsted and I didn't remind him of a nosegay of +flowers. Obviously we didn't. The Graf doesn't look as if anybody +ever reminded him of anything. He greeted me briefly, and then sat +staring abstractedly at the tablecloth, as he did in Berlin. The +Colonel did all the talking. Both he and the Graf had on those pretty +green shooting things they wear in Germany, with the becoming soft hats +and little feathers. He was very jovial indeed, seemed fond and proud +of his lieutenant, Herr von Inster, slapped the Oberforster every now +and then on the back, which made him nearly faint with joy each time, +and wished it weren't breakfast and only coffee, because he would have +liked to drink our healths,--"The healths of these two delightful young +roses," he said, bowing to Frau Bornsted and me, "the Rose of +England--long live England, which produces such flowers--and the Rose +of Germany, our own wild forest rose." + +I laughed, and Frau Bornsted looked sedately indulgent,--I suppose +because he is a great man, this staff officer, who helps work out all +the wonderful plans that are some day to make Germany able to conquer +the world; but, as she explained to me the other day when I said +something about her eyelashes being so long and pretty, prettiness is +out of place in her position, and she prefers it not mentioned. "What +has the wife of an Oberforster to do with prettiness?" she asked. +"It is good for a _junges Madchen_, who has still to find a husband, +but once she has him why be pretty? To be pretty when you are a +married woman is only an undesirability. It exposes one easily to +comment, and might cause, if one had not a solid character, an +ever-afterwards-to-be-regretted expenditure on clothes." + +The men were going to shoot with the Oberforster after breakfast and be +all day in the forest, and the Colonel was going back to Berlin by the +night train. He said he was leaving his lieutenant at Koseritz for a +few days, but that he himself had to get back into harness at +once,--"While the young one plays around," he said, slapping Herr von +Inster on the back this time instead of the Oberforster, "among the +varied and delightful flora of our old German forests. Here this +nosegay," he said, sweeping his arm in our direction, "and there at +Koseritz--" sweeping his arm in the other direction, "a nosegay no less +charming but more hot-house,--the _schone_ Helena and her young lady +friends." + +I asked Herr von Inster after breakfast, when we were alone for a +moment in the garden, what his Colonel was like after dinner, if even +breakfast made him so jovial. + +"He is very clever," he said. "He is one of our cleverest officers on +the Staff, and this is how he hides it." + +"Oh," I said; for I thought it a funny explanation. Why hide it? + +Perhaps that is what's the matter with the Graf,--he's hiding how +clever _he_ is. + +But that Colonel certainly does seem clever. He asked where we live in +England; a poser, rather, considering we don't at present live at all; +but I told him where we did live, when Dad was alive. + +"Ah," he said, "that is in Sussex. Very pretty just there. Which +house was your home?" + +I stared a little, for it seemed waste of time to describe it, but I +said it was an old house on an open green. + +"Yes," he said, nodding, "on the common. A very nice, roomy old house, +with good outbuildings. But why do you not straighten out those +corners on the road to Petworth? They are death traps." + +"You've been there, then?" I said, astonished at the extreme smallness +of the world. + +"Never," he said, laughing. "But I study. We study, don't we, Inster +my boy, at the old General Staff. And tell your Sussex County Council, +beautiful English lady, to straighten out those corners, for they are +very awkward indeed, and might easily cause serious accidents some day +when the roads have to be used for real traffic." + +"It is very good of you," I said politely, "to take such an interest in +us." + +"I not only take the greatest interest in you, charming young lady, and +in your country, but I have an orderly mind and would be really pleased +to see those corners straightened out. Use your influence, which I am +sure must be great, with that shortsighted body of gentlemen, your +County Council." + +"I shall not fail," I said, more politely than ever, "to inform them of +your wishes." + +"Ah, but she is delightful,--delightful, your little _Englanderin_," he +said gaily to Frau Bornsted, who listened to his _badinage_ with grave +and respectful indulgence; and he said a lot more things about England +and its products and exports, meaning compliments to me--what can he be +like after dinner?--and went off, jovial to the last, clicking his +heels and kissing first Frau Bornsted's hand and then mine, in spite, +as he explained, of its being against the rules to kiss the hand of a +_junges Madchen_, but his way was never to take any notice of rules, he +said, if they got between him and a charming young lady. And so he +went off, waving his green hat to us and calling out _Auf Wiedersehen_ +till the forest engulfed him. + +Herr von Inster and the Graf went too, but quietly. The Graf went +exceedingly quietly. He hadn't said a word to anybody, as far as I +could see, and no rallyings on the part of the Colonel could make him. +He didn't even react to being told what I gather is the German +equivalent for a sly dog. + +Herr von Inster said, when he could get a word in, that he is coming +over to-morrow to drive me about the forest. His attitude while his +Colonel rattled on was very interesting: his punctilious attention, his +apparent obligation to smile when there were sallies demanding that +form of appreciation, his carefulness not to miss any indication of a +wish. + +"Why do you do it?" I asked, when the Colonel was engaged for a moment +with the Oberforster indoors. "Isn't your military service enough? +Are you drilled even to your smiles?" + +"To everything," he said. "Including our enthusiasms. We're like the +_claque_ at a theatre." + +Then he turned and looked at me with those kind, surprising eyes of +his,--they're so reassuring, somehow, after his stern profile--and +said, "To-morrow I shall be a human being again, and forget all +this,--forget everything except the beautiful things of life." + +Now I must leave off, because I want to iron out my white linen skirt +and muslin blouse for to-morrow, as it's sure to be hot and I may as +well look as clean as I can, so good-bye darling little mother. Oh, I +forgot to say how glad I am you like being at Glion. I did mean to +answer a great many things in your last letter, my little loved one, +but I will tomorrow. It isn't that I don't read and reread your +darling letters, it's that one has such heaps to say oneself to you. +Each time I write to you I seem to empty the whole contents of the days +I've lived since I last wrote into your lap. But to-morrow I'll answer +all your questions,--to-morrow evening, after my day with Herr von +Inster, then I can tell you all about it. + +Good-bye till then, sweet mother. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Koseritz, Saturday evening, July 18, 1914. + +My darling little mother, + +See where I've got to! Who'd have thought it? Life is really very +exciting, isn't it. The Grafin drove over to Schuppenfelde this +afternoon, and took me away with her here. She said Kloster was coming +for Sunday from Heringsdorf to them, and she knew he would want to see +me and would go off to the Oberforsterei after me and leave her by +herself if I were at the Bornsteds', and anyhow she wanted to see +something of me before I went back to Berlin, and I couldn't refuse to +give an old lady--she isn't a bit old--pleasure, and heaps of gracious +things like that. Herr von Inster had brought a note from her in the +morning, preparing my mind, and added his persuasions to hers. Not +that I wanted persuading,--I thought it a heavenly idea, and didn't +even mind Helena, because I felt that in a big house there'd be more +room for her to stare at me in. And Herr von Inster is going to stay +another week, taking his summer leave now instead of later, and he says +he will see me safe to Berlin when I go next Saturday. + +So we had the happiest morning wandering about the forest, he driving +and letting the horses go as slowly as they liked while we talked, and +after our sandwiches he took me back to the Bornsteds, and I showed +Frau Bornsted the Grafin's letter. + +If it hadn't been a Koseritz taking me away she would have been +dreadfully offended at my wanting to go when only half my fortnight was +over, but it was like a royal command to her, and she looked at me with +greatly increased interest as the object of these high attentions. She +had been inclined to warn me against Herr von Inster as a person +removed by birth from my sphere--I suppose that's because I play the +violin--and also against drives in forests generally if the parties +were both unmarried; and she had been extraordinarily dignified when I +laughed, and had told me it was all very well for me to laugh, being +only an ignorant _junges Madchen_, but she doubted whether my mother +would laugh; and she watched our departure for our picnic very stiffly +and unsmilingly from the porch. But after reading the Grafin's letter +I was treated more nearly as an equal, and she became all interest and +co-operation. She helped me pack, while Herr von Inster, who has a +great gift for quiet patience, waited downstairs; and she told me how +fortunate I was to be going to spend some days with Komtesse Helena, +from whom I could learn, she said, what the real perfect _junges +Madchen_ was like; and by the time the Grafin herself drove up in her +little carriage with the pretty white ponies, she was so much melted +and stirred by a house-guest of hers being singled out for such an +honour that she put her arm round my neck when I said good-bye, and +whispered that though it wasn't really fit for a _junges Madchen_ to +hear, she must tell me, as she probably wouldn't see me again, that she +hoped shortly after Christmas to enrich the world by yet one more +German. + +I laughed and kissed her. + +"It is no laughing matter," she said, with solemn eyes. + +"No," I said, suddenly solemn too, remembering how Agatha Trent died. + +And I took her face in both my hands and kissed her again, but with the +seriousness of a parting blessing. For all her dignity, she has to +reach up to me when I kiss her. + +She put my hair tidy with a gentle hand, and said, "You are not at all +what a _junges Madchen_ generally is, but you are very nice. Please +wish that my child may be a boy, so that I shall become the mother of a +soldier." + +I kissed her again, and got out of it that way, for I don't wish +anything of the sort, and with that we parted. + +Meanwhile the Grafin had been sitting very firmly in her carriage, +having refused all Frau Bornsted's entreaties to come in. It was +wonderful to see how affable she was and yet how firm, and wonderful to +see the gulf her affability put between the Bornsteds--he was at the +gate too, bowing--and herself. + +And now here I am, and it's past eleven, and my window opens right on +to the Haff, and far away across the water I can see the lights of +Swinemunde twinkling where the Haff joins the open sea. It is a most +beautiful old house, centuries old, and we had a romantic +evening,--first at supper in a long narrow pannelled room lit by +candles, and then on the terrace beneath my window, where larkspurs +grow against the low wall along the water's edge. There is nobody here +except the Koseritzes, and Herr von Inster, and two girl-friends of +Helena's, very pretty and smart-looking, and an old lady who was once +the Grafin's governess and comes here every summer to enjoy what she +called, speaking English to me, the Summer Fresh. + +It was like a dream. The water made lovely little soft noises along +the wall of the terrace. It was so still that we could hear the throb +of a steamer far away on the Haff, crossing from Stettin to Swinemunde. +The Graf, as usual, said nothing,--"He has much to think of," the +Grafin whispered to me. The girls talked together in undertones, which +would have made me feel shy and out of it if I hadn't somehow not +minded a bit, and they did look exactly what the Colonel had said they +were, in their pale evening frocks,--a nosegay of very delicate and +well cared-for hothouse flowers. I had on my evening frock for the +first time since I left England, and after the weeks of high blouses +felt conspicuously and terribly overdressed up in my bedroom and till I +saw the frocks the others had on, and then I felt the exact opposite. +Herr von Inster hardly spoke, and not to me at all, but I didn't mind, +I had so much in my head that he had talked about this morning. I feel +so completely natural with him, so content; and I think it is because +he is here at Koseritz that I'm so comfortable, and not in the least +shy, as I was that day at luncheon. I simply take things as they come, +and don't think about myself at all. When I came down to supper +to-night he was waiting in the hall, to show me the way, he said; and +he watched me coming down the stairs with that look in his eyes that is +such a contrast to the smart, alert efficiency of his figure and +manner,--it is so gentle, so kind. I went into the room where they all +were with a funny feeling of being safe. I don't even know whether +Helena stared. + +To-morrow the Klosters come over, and are going to stay the night, and +to-morrow I may play my fiddle again. I've faithfully kept my promise +and not touched it. Really, as it's a quarter to twelve now and at +midnight my week's fasting will be over, I might begin and play it +quite soon. I wonder what would happen if I sat on my window-sill and +played Ravel to the larkspurs and the stars! I believe it would make +even the Graf say something. But I won't do anything so unlike, as +Frau Bornsted would say, what a _junges Madchen_ generally does, but go +to bed instead, into the prettiest bed I've slept in since I had a +frilly cot in the nursery,--all pink silk coverlet and lace-edged +sheets. The room is just like an English country-house bedroom; in +fact the Grafin told me she got all her chintzes in London! It's so +funny after my room at Frau Berg's, and my little unpainted wooden +attic at the Oberforsterei. + +Good night, my blessed mother. There are two owls somewhere calling to +each other in the forest. Not another sound. Such utter peace. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Koseritz, Sunday evening, July 19, 1914_. + +My own darling mother, + +I don't know what you'll say, but I'm engaged to Bernd. That's Herr +von Inster. You know his name is Bernd? I don't know what to say to +it myself. I can't quite believe it. This time last night I was +writing to you in this very room, with no thought of anything in the +world but just ordinary happiness with kind friends and one specially +kind and understanding friend, and here I am twenty-four hours later +done with ordinary happiness, taken into my lover's heart for ever. + +It was so strange. I don't believe any girl ever got engaged in quite +that way before. I'm sure everybody thinks we're insane, except +Kloster. Kloster doesn't. He understands. + +It was after supper. Only three hours ago. I wonder if it wasn't a +dream. We were all on the terrace, as we were last night. The +Klosters had come early in the afternoon. There wasn't a leaf +stirring, and not a sound except that lapping water against the bottom +of the wall where the larkspurs are. You know how sometimes when +everybody has been talking together without stopping there's a sudden +hush. That happened to-night, and after what seemed a long while of +silence the Grafin said to Kloster, "I suppose, Master, it would be too +much to ask you to play to us?" + +"Here?" he said. "Out here?" + +"Why not?" she said. + +I hung breathless on what he would say. Suppose he played, out there +in the dusk, with the stars and the water and the forest all round us, +what would it be like? + +He got up without a word and went indoors. + +The Grafin looked uneasy. "I hope," she said to Frau Kloster, "my +asking has not offended him?" + +But Bernd knew--Bernd, still at that moment only Herr von Inster for +me. "He is going to play," he said. + +And presently he came out again with his Strad, and standing on the +step outside the drawingroom window he played. + +I thought, This is the most wonderful moment of my life. But it +wasn't; there was a more wonderful one coming. + +We sat there in the great brooding night, and the music told us the +things about love and God that we know but can never say. When he had +done nobody spoke. He stood on the step for a minute in silence, then +he came down to where I was sitting on the low wall by the water and +put the Strad into my hands. "Now you," he said. + +Nobody spoke. I felt as though I were asleep. + +He took my hand and made me stand up. "Play what you like," he said; +and left me there, and went and sat down again on the steps by the +window. + +I don't know what I played. It was the violin that played while I held +it and listened. I forgot everybody,--forgot Kloster critically noting +what I did wrong, and forgot, so completely that I might have been +unconscious, myself. I was _listening_; and what I heard were secrets, +secrets strange and exquisite; noble, and so courageous that suffering +didn't matter, didn't touch,--all the secrets of life. I can't +explain. It wasn't like anything one knows really. It was like +something very important, very beautiful that one _used_ to know, but +has forgotten. + +Presently the sounds left off. I didn't feel as though I had had +anything to do with their leaving off. There was dead silence. I +stood wondering rather confusedly, as one wonders when first one wakes +from a dream and sees familiar things again and doesn't quite +understand. + +Kloster got up and came and took the Strad from me. I could see his +face in the dusk, and thought it looked queer. He lifted up my hands +one after the other, and kissed them. + +But Bernd got up from where he was sitting away from the others, and +took me in his arms and kissed my eyes. + +And that's how we were engaged. I think they said something. I don't +know what it was, but there was a murmur, but I seemed very far away +and very safe; and he turned round when they murmured, and took my +hand, and said, "This is my wife." And he looked at me and said, "Is +it not so?" And I said "Yes." And I don't remember what happened next, +and perhaps it was all a dream. I'm so tired,--so tired and heavy with +happiness that I could drop in a heap on the floor and go to sleep like +that. Beloved mother--bless your Chris. + + + + _Koseritz, Monday, July 20_. + +My own darling mother, + +I'm too happy,--too happy to write, or think, or remember, or do +anything except be happy. You'll forgive me, my own ever-understanding +mother, because the minutes I have to take for other things seem so +snatched away and lost, snatched from the real thing, the one real +thing, which is my lover. Oh, I expect I'm shameless, and I don't +care. Ought I to simper, and pretend I don't feel particularly much? +Be ladylike, and hide how I adore him? Telegraph to me--telegraph your +blessing. I must be blessed by you. Till I have been, it's like not +having had my crown put on, and standing waiting, all ready in my +beautiful clothes of happiness except for that. I don't care if I'm +silly. I don't care about anything. I don't know what they think of +our engagement here. I imagine they deplore it on Bernd's +account,--he's an officer and a Junker and an only son and a person of +promise, and altogether heaps of important things besides the important +thing, which is that he's Bernd. And you see, little mother, I'm only +a woman who is going to have a profession, and that's an impossible +thing from the Junker point of view. It's queer how nothing matters, +no criticism or disapproval, how one can't be touched directly one +loves somebody and is loved back. It is like being inside a magic ring +of safety. Why, I don't think that there's anything that could hurt me +so long as we love each other. We've had a wonderful morning walking +in the forest. It's all quite true what happened last night. It +wasn't a dream. We are engaged. I've hardly seen the others. They +congratulated us quite politely. Kloster was very kind, but anxious +lest I should let love, as he says, spoil art. We laughed at that. +Bernd, who would have been a musician but for his family and his +obligations, is going to be it vicariously through me. I shall work +all the harder with him to help me. How right you were about a lover +being the best of all things in the world! I don't know how anybody +gets on without one. I can't think how I did. It amazes me to +remember that I used to think I was happy. Bless me, little +mother--bless us. Send a telegram. I can't wait. + + Your Chris. + + + + _Koseritz, Thursday, July 23_. + +My own mother, + +Thank you so much for your telegram of blessing, darling one, which I +have just had. It seems to set the seal of happiness on me. I know +you will love Bernd, and understand directly you see him why I do. We +are so placid here these beautiful summer days. Everybody accepts us +now resignedly as a _fait accompli_, and though they remain +unenthusiastic they are polite and tolerant. And whenever I play to +them they all grow kind. It's rather like being Orpheus with his lute, +and they the mountain tops that freeze. I've discovered I can melt +them by just making music. Helena really does love music. It was +quite true what her mother said. Since I played that first wonderful +night of my engagement she has been quite different to me. She still +is silent, because that's her nature, and she still stares; but now she +stares in a sort of surprise, with a question in her eyes. And +wherever she may be in the house or garden, if she hears me beginning +to play she creeps near on tiptoe and listens. + +Kloster has gone. He and his wife were both very kind to us, but +Kloster is worried because I've fallen in love. I'm not to go back to +Berlin till Monday, as Bernd can stay on here till then, and there's no +point in spending a Sunday in Berlin unless one has to. Kloster is +going to give me three lessons a week instead of two, and I shall work +now with such renewed delight! He says I won't, but I know better. +Everything I do seems to be touched now with delight. How funny that +room at Frau Berg's will look and feel after being here. But I don't +mind going back to it one little half a scrap. Bernd will be in +Berlin; he'll be writing to me, seeing me, walking with me. With him +there it will be, every bit of it, perfect. + +"When I come back to town in October," the Grafin said to me, "you must +stay with us. It is not fitting that Bernd's betrothed should live in +that boarding-house of Frau Berg's. Will not your mother soon join +you?" + +It is very kind of her, I think. It appears that a girl who is engaged +has to be chaperoned even more than a girl who isn't. What funny +ancient stuff these conventions are. I wonder how long more we shall +have of them. Of course Frau Berg and her boarders are to the Junker +dreadful beyond words. + +But her question about you set me thinking. Won't you come, little +mother? As it is such an unusual and never-to-be-repeated occurrence +in our family that its one and only child should be going to marry? +And yet I can't quite see you in August in lodgings in Berlin, come +down from your beautiful mountain, away from your beautiful lake. +After all, I've only got four more months of it, and then I'm finished +and can go back to you. What is going to happen then, exactly, I don't +know. Bernd says, Marry, and that you'll come and live with us in +Germany. That's all very well, but what about, if I marry so soon, +starting my public career, which was to have begun this next winter? +Kloster says impatiently. Oh marry, and get done with it, and that +then | I'll be sensible again and able to arrange my debut as a +violinist with the calm, I gather he thinks, of the disillusioned. + +"I'm perfectly sensible," I said. + +"You are not. You are in love. A woman should never be an artist. +Again I say, Mees Chrees, what I have said to you before, that it is +sheer malice on the part of Providence to have taken you, a woman, as +the vessel which is to carry this great gift about the world. A man, +gifted to the extent you so unluckily are, falls in love and is +inspired by it. Indeed, it is in that condition that he does his best +work; which is why the man artist is so seldom a faithful husband, for +the faithful husband is precluded from being in love." + +"Why can't he be in love?" I asked, husbands now having become very +interesting to me. + +"Because he is a faithful husband." + +"But he can be in love with his wife." + +"No," said Kloster, "he cannot. And he cannot for the same reason that +no man can go on wanting his dinner who has had it. Whereas," he went +on louder, because I had opened my mouth and was going to say +something, "a woman artist who falls in love neglects everything and +merely loves. Merely loves," he repeated, looking me up and down with +great severity and disfavour. + +"You'll see how I'll work," I said. + +"Nonsense," he said, waving that aside impatiently. "Which is why," he +continued, "I urge you to marry quickly. Then the woman, so +unfortunately singled out by Providence to be something she is not +fitted for, having married and secured her husband, prey, victim. Or +whatever you prefer to call him--" + +"I prefer to call him husband," I said. + +"--if she succeeds in steering clear of detaining and delaying objects +like cradles, is cured and can go back with proper serenity to that +which alone matters. Art and the work necessary to produce it. But +she will have wasted time," he said, shaking his head. "She will most +sadly have wasted time." + +In my turn I said Nonsense, and laughed with that heavenly, glorious +security one has when one has a lover. + +I expect there are some people who may be as Kloster says, but we're +not like them, Bernd and I. We're not going to waste a minute. He +adores my music, and his pride in it inspires me and makes me glow with +longing to do better and better for his sake, so as to see him moved, +to see him with that dear look of happy triumph in his eyes. Why, I +feel lifted high up above any sort of difficulty or obstacle life can +try to put in my way. I'm going to work when I get to Berlin as I +never did before. + +I said something like this to Kloster, who replied with great tartness +that I oughtn't to want to do anything for the sake of producing a +certain look in somebody's eyes. "That is not Art, Mees Chrees. That +is nothing that will ever be any good. You are, you see, just the +veriest woman; and here--" he almost cried--"is this gift, this +precious immortal gift, placed in such shaky small hands as yours." + +"I'm very sorry," I said, feeling quite ashamed that I had it, he was +so much annoyed. + +"No, no," he said, relenting a little, "do not be sorry--marry. Marry +quickly. Then there may be recovery." + +And when he was saying good-bye--I tell you this because it will amuse +you--he said with a kind of angry grief that if Providence were +determined in its unaccountable freakishness to place a gift which +should be so exclusively man's in the shell or husk (I forget which he +called it, but anyhow it sounded contemptuous), of a woman, it might at +least have selected an ugly woman. "It need not," he said angrily, +"have taken one who was likely in any case to be selected for purposes +of love-making, and given her, besides the ordinary collection of +allurements provided by nature to attract the male, a _Beethovenkopf_. +Never should that wide sweep of brow and those deep set eyes, the whole +noble thoughtfulness of such a head,"--you mustn't think me vain, +little mother, he positively said all these things and was so +angry--"have been combined with the rubbish, in this case irrelevant +and actually harmful, that goes to make up the usual pretty young face. +Mees Chrees, I could have wished you some minor deformity, such as many +spots, for then you would not now be in this lamentable condition of +being loved and responding to it. And if," he said as a parting shot, +"Providence was determined to commit this folly, it need not have +crowned it by choosing an Englishwoman." + +"What?" I said, astonished, following him out on to the steps, for he +has always seemed to like and admire us. + +"The English are not musical," he said, climbing into the car that was +to take him to the station, and in which Frau Kloster had been +patiently waiting. "They are not, they never were, and they never will +be. Purcell? A fig for your Purcell. You cannot make a great gallery +of art out of one miniature, however perfect. And as for your moderns, +your Parrys and Stanfords and Elgars and the rest, why, what stuff are +they? Very nice, very good, very conscientious: the translation into +musical notation of respectable English gentlemen in black coats and +silk hats. They are the British Stock Exchange got into music. No, +no," he said, tucking the dust-cover round himself and his wife, "the +English are not musicians. And you," he called back as the car was +moving, "You, Mees Chrees, are a freak,--nothing whatever but a freak +and an accident." + +We turned away to go indoors. The Grafin said she considered he might +have wished her good-bye. "After all," she remarked, "I was his +hostess." + +She looked thoughtfully at me and Bernd as we stood arm-in-arm aside at +the door to let her pass. "These geniuses," she said, laying her hand +a moment on Bernd's shoulder, "are interesting but difficult." + +I think, little mother, she meant me, and was feeling a little sorry +for Bernd! + +Isn't it queer how people don't understand. Anyhow, when she had gone +in we looked at each other and laughed, and Bernd took my hands and +kissed them one after the other, and said something so sweet, so +dear,--but I can't tell you what it was. That's the worst of this +having a lover,--all the most wonderful, beautiful things that are +being said to me by him are things I can't tell you, my mother, my +beloved mother whom I've always told everything to all my life. Just +the things you'd love most to hear, the things that crown me with glory +and pride, I can't tell you. It is because they're sacred. Sacred and +holy to him and to me. You must imagine them, my precious one; imagine +the very loveliest things you'd like said to your Chris, and they won't +be half as lovely as what is being said to her. I must go now, because +Bernd and I are going sailing on the Haff in a fishing boat there is. +We're taking tea, and are going to be away till the evening. The +fishing boat has orange-coloured sails, and is quite big,--I mean you +can walk about on her and she doesn't tip up. We're going to run her +nose into the rushes along the shore when we're tired of sailing, and +Bernd is going to hear me say my German psalms and read Heine to me. +Good-bye then for the moment, my little darling one. How very heavenly +it is being engaged, and having the right to go off openly for hours +with the one person you want to be with, and nobody can say, "No, you +mustn't." Do you know Bernd has to have the Kaiser's permission to +marry? All officers have to, and he quite often says no. The girl has +to prove she has an income of her own of at least 5000 marks--that's +250 pounds a year--and be of demonstrably decent birth. Well, the +birth part is all right--I wonder if the Kaiser knows how to pronounce +Cholmondeley--and of course once I get playing at concerts I shall earn +heaps more than the 250 pounds; so I expect we shall be able to arrange +that. Kloster will give me a certificate of future earning powers, I'm +sure. But marrying seems so far off, such a dreamy thing, that I've +not begun really to think of it. Being engaged is quite lovely enough +to go on with. There's Bernd calling. + + + + _Evening_. + +I've just come in. It's ten o'clock. I've had the most perfect day. +Little mother, what an amazingly beautiful world it is. Everything is +combining to make this summer the most wonderful of summers for me. +How I shall think of it when I am old, and laugh for joy. The weather +is so perfect, people are so kind, my playing prospects are so +encouraging; and there's Bernd. Did you ever know such a lot of lovely +things for one girl? All my days are filled with sunshine and love. +Everywhere I look there's nothing but kindness. Do you think the world +is getting really kinder, or is it only that I'm so happy? I can't +help thinking that all that talk I heard in Berlin, all that +restlessness and desire to hit out at somebody, anybody,--the +knock-him-down-and-rob him idea they seemed obsessed with, was simply +because it was drawing near the holiday time of year, and every one was +overworked and nervy after a year's being cooped up in offices; and +then the great heat came and finished them. They were cross, like +overtired children, cross and quarrelsome. How cross I was too, +tormented by those flies! After this month, when everybody has been +away at the sea and in the forests, they'll be different, and as full +of kindliness and gentleness as these gentle kind skies are, and the +morning and the evening, and the placid noons. I don't believe anybody +who has watched cows pasturing in golden meadows, as Bernd and I have +for hours this afternoon, or heard water lapping among reeds, or seen +eagles shining far up in the blue above the pine trees, and drawn in +with every breath the sweetness, the extraordinary warm sweetness, of +this summer in places in the forests and by the sea,--I don't believe +people who had done that could for at least another year want to +quarrel and fight. And by the time they did want to, having got jumpy +in the course of months of uninterrupted herding together, it will be +time for them to go for holidays again, back to the blessed country to +be soothed and healed. And each year we shall grow wiser, each year +more grown-up, less like naughty children, nearer to God. All we want +is time,--time to think and understand. I feel religious now. +Happiness has made me so religious that I would satisfy even Aunt +Edith. I'm sure happiness brings one to God much quicker than ways of +grief. Indeed it's the only right way of being brought, I think. You +know, little mother, I've always hated the idea of being kicked to God, +of getting on to our knees because we've been beaten till we can't +stand. I think if I were to lose what I love,--you, Bernd, or be hurt +in my hands so that I couldn't play,--it wouldn't make me good, it +would make me bad. I'd go all hard, and defy and rebel. And really +God ought to like that best. It's at least a square and manly +attitude. Think how we would despise any creature who fawned on us, +and praised and thanked us because we had been cruel. And why should +God be less fine than we are? Oh well, I must go to bed. One can't +settle God in the tail-end of a letter. But I'm going to say prayers +tonight, real prayers of gratitude, real uplifting of the heart in +thanks and praise. I think I was always happy, little mother. I don't +remember anything else; but it wasn't this secure happiness. I used to +be anxious sometimes. I knew we were poor, and that you were so very +precious. Now I feel safe, safe about you as well as myself. I can +look life in the eyes, quite confident, almost careless. I have such +faith in Bernd! Two together are so strong, if one of the two is Bernd. + +Good night my blessed mother of my heart. I'm going to say +thank-prayers now, for you, for him, for the whole beautifulness of the +world. My windows are wide open on to the Haff. There's no sound at +all, except that little plop, plop, of the water against the terrace +wall. Sometimes a bird flutters for a moment in the trees of the +forest on either side of the garden, turning over in its sleep, I +suppose, and then everything is still again, so still; just as if some +great cool hand were laid gently on the hot forehead of the world and +was hushing it to sleep. + +Your Chris who loves you. + + + + + _Koseritz, Friday, July 25th, 1914_. + +Beloved mother, + +Bernd was telegraphed for this afternoon from headquarters to go back +at once to Berlin, and he's gone. I'm rubbing my eyes to see if I'm +awake, it has been so sudden. The whole house seemed changed in an +instant. The Graf went too. The newspaper doesn't get here till we +are at lunch, and is always brought in and laid by the Graf, and today +there was the Austrian ultimatum to Servia in it, and when the Graf saw +that in the headlines of the _Tageszeitung_ he laid it down without a +word and got up and left the room. Bernd reached over for the paper to +see what had happened, and it was that. He read it out to us. "This +means war," he said, and the Grafin said, "Hush," very quickly; I +suppose because she couldn't bear to hear the word. Then she got up +too, and went after the Graf, and we were left, Helena and the +governess, and the children, and Bernd, and I at a confused and untidy +table, everybody with a question in their eyes, and the servants' hands +not very steady as they held the dishes. The menservants would all +have to go and fight if there were war. No wonder the dishes shook a +little, for they can't but feel excited. + +As soon as we could get away from the diningroom Bernd and I went out +into the garden--the Graf and Grafin hadn't reappeared--and he said +that though for a moment he had thought Austria's ultimatum would mean +war, it was only just the first moment, but that he believed Servia +would agree to everything, and the crisis would blow over in the way so +many of them had blown over before. + +I asked him what would happen if it didn't; I wanted things explained +to me clearly, for positively I'm not quite clear about which nations +would be fighting; and he said why talk about hateful things like war +as long as there wasn't a war. He said that as long as his chief left +him peacefully at Koseritz and didn't send for him to Berlin I might be +sure it was going to be just a local quarrel, for his being sent for +would mean that all officers on leave were being sent for, and that the +Government was at least uneasy. Then at four o'clock came the +telegram. The Government is, accordingly, at least uneasy. + +I saw hardly any more of him. He got his things together with a +quickness that astonished me, and he and the Graf, who was going to +Berlin by the same train, motored to Stettin to catch the last express. +Just before they left he caught hold of my hand and pulled me into the +library where no one was, and told me how he thanked God I was English. +"Chris, if you had been French or Russian,"--he said, looking as though +the very thought filled him with horror. He laid his face against +mine. "I'd have loved you just the same," he said, "I could have done +nothing else but love you, and think, think what it would have meant--" + +"Then it will be Germany as well, if there's war?" I said, "Germany as +well as Austria, and France and Russia--what, almost all Europe?" I +exclaimed, incredulous of such a terror. + +"Except England," he said; and whispered, "Oh, thank God, except +England." Somebody opened the door an inch and told him he must come +at once. I whispered in his ear that I would go back to Berlin +tomorrow and be near him. He went out so quickly that by the time I +got into the hall after him the car was tearing down the avenue, and I +only caught a flash of the sun on his helmet as he disappeared round +the corner. + +It has all been so quick. I can't believe it quite. I don't know what +to think, and nobody says anything here. The Grafin, when I ask her +what she thinks, says soothingly that I needn't worry my little +head--my little head! As though I were six, and made of sugar--and +that everything will settle down again. "Europe is in an excited +state," she says placidly, "and suspects danger round every corner, and +when it has reached the corner and looked round it, it finds nothing +there after all. It has happened often before, and will no doubt +happen again. Go to bed, my child, and forget politics. Leave them to +older and more experienced heads. Always our Kaiser has been on the +side of peace, and we can trust him to smooth down Austria's ruffled +feathers." + +Greatly doubting her Kaiser, after all I've heard of him at Kloster's, +I was too polite to be anything but silent, and came up to my room +obediently. If there is war, then Bernd--oh well, I'm tired. I don't +think I'll write any more tonight. But I do love you so very much, +darling mother. + + Your Chris. + +What a mercy that mothers are women, and needn't go away and fight. +Wouldn't it have been too awful if they had been men! + + + + _Koseritz, Saturday, July 25th, 1914. + +You know, my beloved one, I'd much rather be at Frau Berg's in Berlin +and independent, and able to see Bernd whenever he can come, without +saying dozens of thank you's and may I's to anybody each time, and I +had arranged to go today, and now the Grafin won't let me. She says +she'll take me up on Monday when she and Helena go. They're going for +a short time because they want to be nearer any news there is than they +are here, and she says it wouldn't be right for her, so nearly my aunt, +to allow me, so nearly her niece, to stay by myself in a pension while +she is in her house in the next street. What would people say? she +asked--_was wurden die Leute sagen_, as every German before doing or +refraining from doing a thing invariably inquires. They all from top +to bottom seem to walk in terror of _die Leute_ and what they would +_sagen_. So I'm to go to her house in the Sommerstrasse, and live in +chaperoned splendour for as long as she is there. She says she is +certain my mother would wish it. I'm not a hit certain, I who know my +mother and know how beautifully empty she is of conventions and how +divinely indifferent to _die Leute_; but as I'm going to marry a German +of the Junker class I suppose I must appease his relations,--at any +rate till I've got them, by gentle and devious methods, a little more +used to me. So I gave in sullenly. Don't be afraid,--only sullenly +inside, not outside. Outside I was so well-bred and pleased, you can't +think. It really is very kind of the Grafin, and her want of +enthusiasm, which was marked, only makes it all the kinder. On that +principle, too, my gratefulness, owing to an equal want of enthusiasm, +is all the more grateful. + +I don't want to wait here till Monday. I'd like to have gone +today,--got through all the miles of slow forest that lie between us +and the nearest railway station, the miles of forest news has to crawl +through by slow steps, dragged towards us in a cart at a walking pace +once a day. Nearly all today and quite all tomorrow we shall sit here +in this sunny emptiness. It is a wonderful day again, but to me it's +like a body with the soul gone, like the meaningless smile of a +handsome idiot. Evidently, little mother, your unfortunate Chris is +very seriously in love. I don't believe it is news I want to be nearer +to: it's Bernd. + +As for news, the papers today seem to think things will arrange +themselves. They're rather unctuous about it, but then they're always +unctuous,--as though, if they had eyes, they would be turned up to +heaven with lots of the pious whites showing. They point out the awful +results there would be to the whole world if Servia, that miserable +small criminal, should dare not satisfy the just demands of Germany's +outraged and noble ally Austria. But of course Servia will. They take +that for granted. Impossible that she shouldn't. The Kaiser is +cruising in his yacht somewhere up round Norway, and His Majesty has +shown no signs, they say, of interrupting his holiday. As long as he +stays away, they remark, nothing serious can happen. What an +indictment of S. M.! As long as he stays away, playing about, there +will be peace. How excellent it would be, then, if he stayed away and +played indefinitely. + +I wanted to say this to the Grafin when she read the papers aloud to us +at lunch, and I wonder what would have happened to me if I had. Well, +though I've got to stay with her and be polite in the Sommerstrasse, I +shall escape every other day to that happy, rude place, Kloster's flat, +and can say what I like. I think I told you he is going to give me +three lessons a week now. + + + + _After tea_, + +I practised most of the morning. I wrote to Bernd, and told him about +Monday, and told him--oh, lots of little things I just happened to +think of. I went out after lunch and lay in the meadow by the water's +edge with a book I didn't read, the same meadow Bernd and I anchored +our fishing boat at only the day before yesterday, but really ten years +ago, and I lay so quiet that the cows forgot me, and came and scrunched +away at the grass quite close to my head. We had tea as usual on the +terrace in the shady angle of the south-west walls, and the Grafin +discoursed placidly on the political situation. She was most +instructive; calmly imparting knowledge to Helena and me; calmly +embroidering a little calm-looking shirt for her married daughter's +baby, with calm, cool white fingers. She seemed very content with the +world, and the way it is behaving. She looked as unruffled as one of +the swans on the Haff. All the sedition and heretical opinions she +must have heard Kloster fling about have slid off her without leaving a +mark. Evidently she pays no attention to anything he thinks, on the +ground that he is a genius. Geniuses are privileged lunatics. I +gather that is rather how she feels. She was quite interesting about +Germany,--her talk was all of Germany. She knows a great deal of its +history and I think she must have told us all she knew. By the time +the servants came to take away the tea-things I had a distinct vision +of Germany as the most lovable of little lambs with a blue ribbon round +its neck, standing knee-deep in daisies and looking about the world +with kind little eyes. + +Good-bye darling mother. Saturday is nearly over now. By this time +the time limit for Servia has expired. I wonder what has happened. I +wonder what you in Switzerland are feeling about it. You know, my +dearest one, I'll interrupt my lessons and come to Switzerland if you +have the least shred of a wish that I should; and perhaps if Bernd +really had to go away--supposing the unlikely were to happen after all +and there were war--I'd want to come creeping back close to you till he +is safe again. And yet I don't know. Surely the right thing would be +to go on, whatever happens, quietly working with Kloster till October +as we had planned. But you've only got to lift your little finger, and +I'll come. I mean, if you get thinking things and feeling worried. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Koseritz, Sunday evening, July 26th_. + +Beloved mother, + +I've packed, and I'm ready. We start early tomorrow. The newspapers, +for some reason, perhaps excitement and disorganization, didn't come +today, but the Graf telephoned from Berlin about the Austro-Hungarian +minister having asked the Servian government for his passports and left +Belgrade. You'll know about this today too. The Grafin, still placid, +says Austria will now very properly punish Servia, both for the murder +and for the insolence of refusing her, Austria's, just demands. The +Graf merely telephoned that Servia had refused. It did seem +incredible. I did think Servia would deserve her punishing. +Yesterday's papers said the demands were most reasonable considering +what had been done. I hadn't read the Austrian note, because of the +confusion of Bernd's sudden going away, and I was full of indignation +at Servia's behaviour, piling insult on injury in this way and risking +setting Europe by the ears, but was pulled up short and set thinking by +the Grafin's looking pleased at my expressions of indignation, and her +coming over to me to pat my cheek and say, "This child will make an +excellent little German." + +Then I thought I'd better wait and know more before sweeping Servia out +of my disgusted sight. There are probably lots of other things to +know. Kloster will tell me. I find I have a profound distrust really +of these people. I don't mean of particular people, like the +Koseritzes and the Klosters and their friends, but of Germans in the +mass. It is a sort of deep-down discomfort of spirit, the discomfort +of disagreement in fundamentals. + +"Then there'll be war?" I said to the Grafin, staring at her placid +face, and not a bit pleased about being going to be an excellent little +German. + +"Oh, a punitive expedition only," she said. + +"Bernd thought it would mean Russia and France and you as well," I said. + +"Oh, Bernd--he is in love," said the Grafin, smiling. + +"I don't quite see--" I began. + +"Lovers always exaggerate," she said. "Russia and France will not +interfere in so just a punishment." + +"But is it just?" I asked. + +She gazed at me critically at this. It was not, she evidently +considered, a suitable remark for one whose business it was to turn +into an excellent little German. "Dear child," she said, "you cannot +suppose that our ally, the Kaiser's ally, would make demands that are +not just?" + +"Do you think Friday's papers are still anywhere about?" was my answer. +"I'd like to read the Austrian note, and think it over for myself. I +haven't yet." + +The Grafin smiled at this, and rang the bell. "I expect +Dorner"--Dorner is the butler--"has them," she said. "But do not worry +your little head this hot weather too much." + +"It won't melt," I said, resenting that my head should be regarded as +so very small and also made of sugar,--she said something like this the +other day, and I resented that too. + +"There are people whose business it is to think these high matters out +for us," she said, "and in their hands we can safely leave them." + +"As if they were God," I remarked. + +She looked at me critically again. "Precisely," she said. "Loyal +subjects, true Christians, are alike in their unquestioning trust and +obedience to authority." + +I came upstairs then, in case I shouldn't be able to keep from saying +something truthful and rude. + +What a misfortune it is that truth always is so rude. So that a person +who, like myself, for reasons that I can't help thinking are on the +whole base, is anxious to hang on to being what servants call a real +lady, is accordingly constantly forced into a regrettable want of +candour. I wish Bernd weren't a Junker. It is a great blot on his +perfection. I'd much rather he were a navvy, a stark, swearing navvy, +and we could go in for stark, swearing candour, and I needn't be a lady +any more. It's so middle-class being a lady. These German aristocrats +are hopelessly middle-class. + +I know when I get to Berlin, and only want to keep abreast of the real +things that may be going to happen, which will take me all my time, for +I haven't been used to big events, it will be very annoying to be +caught and delayed at every turn by small nets of politenesses and +phrases and considerations, by having to remember every blessed one of +the manners they go in for so terribly here. I've never met so _much_ +manners as in Germany. The protestations you have to make! The +elaborateness and length of every acceptance or refusal! And it's all +so much fluff and wind, signifying nothing, nothing at all unless it's +fear; fear, again, their everlasting haunting spectre; fear of the +other person's being offended if he is stronger than you, higher +up,--because then he'll hurt you, punish you somehow; ten to one, if +you're a man, he'll fight you. + +I've read the Austrian Note. I don't wonder very much at Servia's +refusing to accept it, and yet surely it would have been wiser if she +had accepted it, anyhow as much of it as she _possibly_ could. + +"Much wiser," said the Grafin, smiling gently when I said this at +dinner tonight. "At least, wiser for Servia. But it is well so." And +she smiled again. + +I've come to the conclusion that the Grafin too wants war,---a big +European war, so that Germany, who is so longing to get that tiresome +rattling sword of hers out of the scabbard, can seize the excuse and +rush in. One only has to have stayed here, lived among them and heard +them talk, to _know_ that they're all on tiptoe for an excuse to start +their attacking. They've been working for years for the moment when +they can safely attack. It has been the Kaiser's one idea, Kloster +says, during the whole of his reign. Of course it's true it has been a +peaceful reign,--they're always pointing that out here when +endeavouring to convince a foreigner that the last thing their immense +preparations mean is war; of course a reign is peaceful up to the +moment when it isn't. They've edged away carefully up to now from any +possible quarrel, because they weren't ready for the almighty smash +they mean to have when they are ready. They've prepared to the +smallest detail. Bernd told me that the men who can't fight, the old +and unfit, each have received instructions for years and years past +every autumn, secret exact instructions, as to what they are to do, +when war is declared, to help in the successful killing of their +brothers,--their brothers, little mother, for whom, too, Christ died. +Each of these aged or more or less diseased Germans, the left-overs who +really can't possibly fight, has his place allotted to him in these +secret orders in the nearest town to where he lives, a place +supervising the stores or doing organizing work. Every other man, +except those who have the luck to be idiots or dying--what a world to +have to live in, when this is luck--will fight. The women, and the +thousands of imported Russians and Poles, will look after the farms for +the short time the men will be away, for it is to be a short war, a few +weeks only, as short as the triumphant war of 1870. Did you ever know +anything so horrifying, so evil, as this minute concentration, year in +year out, for decades, on killing--on successful, triumphant killing, +just so that you can grab something that doesn't belong to you. It is +no use dressing it up in big windy words like _Deutschthum_ and the +rest of the stuff the authorities find it convenient to fool their +slaves with,--it comes to exactly that. I always, you see, think of +Germany as the grabber, the attacker. Anything else, now that I've +lived here, is simply inconceivable. A defensive war in which she +should have to defend her homes from wanton attack is inconceivable. +There is no wantonness now in the civilized nations. We have outgrown +the blood stage. We are sober peoples, sober and civilian,--grown up, +in fact. And the semi-civilized peoples would be afraid to attack a +nation so strong as Germany. She is training and living, and has been +training and living for years and years, simply to attack. What is the +use of their protesting? One has only to listen to their points of +view to brush aside the perfunctory protestations they put in every now +and then, as if by order, whenever they remember not to be natural. +Oh, I know this is very different from what I was writing and feeling +two or three days ago, but I've been let down with a jerk, I'm being +reminded of the impressions I got in Berlin, they've come up sharply +again, and I'm not so confident that what was the matter with the +people there was only heat and overwork. There was an eagerness about +them, a kind of fever to begin their grabbing. I told you, I think, +how Berlin made me think when first I got there of something _seething_. + +Darling mother, forgive me if I'm shrill. I wouldn't be shrill, I'm +certain I wouldn't, if I could believe in the necessity, the justice of +such a war, if Germany weren't going to war but war were coming to +Germany. And I'm afraid,--afraid because of Bernd. Suppose he--Well, +perhaps by the time we get to Berlin things will have calmed down, and +the Grafin will be able to come back straight here, which God grant, +and I shall go back to Frau Berg and my flies. I shall regard those +flies now with the utmost friendliness. I shan't mind anything they do. + +Good night blessed mother. I'm so thankful these two days are over. + + Your Chris. + + + +It is this silence here, this absurd peaceful sunshine, and the placid +Grafin, and the bland unconsciousness of nature that I find hard to +bear. + + + + + _Berlin, Wednesday, July 29th_. + +My own little mother, + +It is six o'clock in the morning, and I'm in my dressing-gown writing +to you, because if I don't do it now I shall be swamped with people and +things, as I was all yesterday and the day before, and not get a +moment's quiet. You see, there is going to be war, almost to a dead +certainty, and the Germans have gone mad. The effect even on this +house is feverish, so that getting up very early will be my only chance +of writing to you. + +You never saw anything like the streets yesterday. They seemed full of +drunken people, shouting up and down with red faces all swollen with +excitement. It is of course intensely interesting and new to me, who +have never been closer to such a thing as war than history lessons at +school, but what do they all think they're going to get, what do they +all think it's really _for_, these poor creatures bellowing and +strutting, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs, and even their +babies, high over their heads whenever a _konigliche Hoheit_ dashes +past in a motor, which happens every five minutes because there are +such a lot of them. Our drive from Koseritz to Stettin on Monday, +which now seems so remote that it is as if it was another life, was the +last beautiful ordinary thing that happened. Since then it has been +one great noise and ugliness. I can't forget the look of the country +as we passed through it on Monday, so lovely in its summer +peacefulness, the first rye being cut in the fields, the hedges full of +Traveler's Joy. I didn't notice how beautiful it was at the time, I +only wanted to get on, to get away, to get the news; but now I'm here I +remember it as something curiously _innocent_, and I'm so glad we had a +puncture that made us stop for ten minutes in a bit of the road where +there were great cornfields as far as one could see, and a great +stretch of sky with peaceful little white clouds that hardly moved, and +only the sound of poplars by the roadside rustling their leaves with +that lovely liquid sound they make, and larks singing. It comforts me +to call this up again, to hide in it for a minute away from the +shouting of _Deutschland uber Alles_, and the _hochs_ and yellings. +Then we got to Stettin; and since then I have lived in ugliness. + +The Kaiser came back on Monday. He had arrived in Berlin by the time +we got here, and the Grafin's triumphant calm visibly increased when +the footman who met us at the station eagerly told her the news. For +this, as the papers said that evening, hardly able to conceal their joy +beneath their pious hopes that the horrors of war may even yet be +spared the world, reveals the full seriousness of the situation. I +like the "even yet," don't you? Bernd was at the station, and drove +with us to the Sommerstrasse. We went along the Dorotheenstrasse, at +the back of Unter den Linden, as the Lindens were choked with people. +It was impossible to get through them. They were a living wedge of +people, with frantic mounted policemen trying to get them to go +somewhere else. + +Bernd was so dear, and oh it was such a blessing to be near him again! +But he was solemn, and didn't smile at all except when he looked at me. +Then that dear smile that is so full of goodness changed his whole +face. "Oh Bernd, I do love you so _much_," I couldn't help whispering, +leaning forward to do it regardless of Helena who sat next to him; and +seeing by Helena's stare that she had heard, and feeling recklessly +cheerful at having got back to him, I turned on her and said, "Well, he +shouldn't smile at me in that darling way." + +The Grafin laughed gently, so I knew she thought my manners bad. I've +learned that when she laughs gently she disapproves, just as I've +learned that when she says with a placid sigh that war is terrible and +must be avoided, all her hopes are bound up in its not being avoided. +Her only son is in the Cuirassiers, and is, Kloster says, a naturally +unsuccessful person. War is his chance of promotion, of making a +career. It is also his chance of death or maiming, as I said to Helena +on Sunday at Koseritz when she was talking about her brother and his +chances if there is war to the pastor, who was calling hat in hand and +very full of bows. + +She stared at me, and so did the pastor. I'm afraid I plumped into the +conversation impetuously. + +"I had sooner," said Helena, "that Werner were dead or maimed for life +than that he should not make a career. One's brother must not, cannot +be a failure." + +And the pastor bowed and exclaimed, "That is well and finely said. +That is full of pride, of the true German patrician pride." + +Helena, you see, forgot, as Germans sometimes do, not to be natural. +She said straight but it was a career she wanted for her brother. She +forgot the usual talk of patriotism and the glory of being mangled on +behalf of Hohenzollerns. + +Yesterday the menservants disappeared, and women waited on us. There +was no jolt in the machinery. It went on as smoothly as though the +change had been weeks ago. Even the butler, who certainly is too old +to fight, vanished. + +Bernd comes in whenever he can. Luckily we're quite close to the +General Staff Headquarters here, and he has his meals with us. He +persists that the war will be kept rigidly to Austria and Servia, and +therefore will be over in a week or two. He says Sir Edward Grey has +soothed bellicose governments before now, and will be able to do so +again. He talks of the madness of war, and of how no Government +nowadays would commit such a sheer stupidity as starting it. I listen +to him, and am convinced and comforted; then I go back to the others, +and my comfort slips away again. For the others are so sure. There's +no question for them, no doubt. They don't say so, any of them, +neither the Graf, nor the Grafin, nor the son Werner who was here +yesterday nor Bernd's Colonel who dined here last night, nor any of the +other people. Government officials who come to see the Graf, and women +friends who come to see the Grafin. They don't say war is certain, but +each one of them has the look of satisfaction and relief people have +when they get something they've wanted very much for a very long time +and sigh out "At last!" Some of them let out their satisfaction more +than others,--Bernd's Colonel, for instance, who seems particularly +hilarious. He was very hilarious last night, though not ostensibly +about war. If the possibility of war is mentioned, as of course it +constantly is, they at once all shake their heads as if to order, and +look serious, and say God grant it may even now be avoided, or +something like that; just as the newspapers do. And last night at +dinner somebody added a hope, expressed with a very grave face, that +the people of Germany wouldn't get out of hand and force war upon the +Government against its judgment. + +I thought that rather funny. Especially after two hours in the morning +with Kloster, who explained that the Government is arranging everything +that is happening, managing public opinion, creating the exact amount +of enthusiasm and aggressiveness it wishes to have behind it, just as +it did in 1870 when it wanted to bring about the war with France. I +know it isn't proper for a _junges Madchen_ to talk at dinner unless +she is asked a question, and I know she mustn't have an opinion about +anything except bonbons and flowers, and I also know that a _junges +Madchen_ who is betrothed is expected to show on all occasions such +extreme modesty, such a continuous downcast eye, that it almost amounts +to being ashamed of herself; yet I couldn't resist leaning across the +table to the man who said that, a high official in the _Ministerium des +Innern_, and saying "But your public is so disciplined and your +Government so almighty--" and was going on to ask him what grounds he +had for his fears that a public in that condition would force the +Government's hand, for I was interested and wanted dreadfully to hear +what he would say, when the Grafin slipped in, smiling gently. + +"My dear new niece," she said, looking round the table at everybody, +"promises to become a most excellent little German. See how she +already recognizes and admires our restraint on the one hand, and on +the other, our power." + +The Colonel, who was sitting on one side of me, laughed, raised his +glass, and begged me to permit him to drink my health and the health of +that luckiest of young men, Lieutenant von Inster. "Old England +forever!" he exclaimed, bowing over his glass to me, "The England that +raises such fair flowers and allows Germany to pluck them. Long may +she continue these altruistic activities. Long may the homes of +Germany be decorated with England's fairest products." + +By this time he was on his feet, and they were toasting England and me. +They were all quite enthusiastic, and I felt so proud and pleased, with +Bernd sitting beside me looking so proud and pleased. "England!" they +called out, lifting their glasses, "England and the new alliance!" And +they bowed and smiled to me, and came round one by one and clinked +their glasses against mine. + +Then Bernd had to make a little speech and thank the Colonel, and you +can't think how beautifully he speaks, and not a bit shy, and saying +exactly the right things. Then the Graf actually got up and said +something--I expect etiquette forced him to or he never would have--but +once he was in for it he did it with the same unfaltering fluency and +appropriateness that Bernd had surprised me with. He said they--the +Koseritzes and Insters--welcomed the proposed marriage between Bernd +and myself, not alone for the many graces, virtues, and, above all +gifts--(picture the abstracted Graf reeling off these compliments! You +should have seen my open mouth)--that so happily adorned the young +lady, great and numerous though they were, but also because such a +marriage would still further cement the already close union existing +between two great countries of the same faith, the same blood, and the +same ideals. "Long may these two countries," he said, "who carry in +their hands the blazing torches of humanity and civilization, march +abreast down the pages of history, writing it in glorious letters as +they march." Then he sat down, and instantly relapsed into silence and +abstraction. It was as if a candle had been blown out. + +They're all certainly very kind to me, the people I've met here, and +say the nicest things about England. They're in love with her, as I +used to tell Frau Berg's boarders, but openly and enthusiastically, not +angrily and reluctantly as the boarders were. I've not heard so many +nice things about England ever as I did yesterday. I loved hearing +them, and felt all lit up. + +We went out on the balcony overlooking the Thiergarten after dinner. +The Graf's chief had sent for him, and Bernd and some of the men had +gone away too, but more people kept dropping in and joining us on the +balcony watching the crowds. The Brandenburger Thor is close on our +left, and the Reichstag is a stone's throw across the road on our +right. When the crowd saw the officers in our group, they yelled for +joy and flung their hats in the air. The Colonel, in his staff +officer's uniform, was the chief attraction. He seemed unaware that +there was a crowd, and talked to me in much the same hilarious and +flowery strain he had talked at the Oberforsterei, saying a great +number of things about hair and eyes and such. I know I've got hair +and eyes; I've had them all my life, so what's the use of wasting time +telling me about them? I tried all I knew to get him to talk about +what he really thought of the chances of war, but quite in vain. + +Do you know what time it is? Nearly eight, and the _Deutschland uber +Alles_ business has already started in the streets. There are little +crowds of people, looking so tiny and black, not a bit as if they were +real, and had blood in them and could be hurt, already on the steps of +the Reichstag eagerly reading the morning papers. I must get dressed +and go down and hear if anything fresh has happened. Good-bye my own +loved mother,--I'll write whenever I get a moment. And don't forget, +mother darling, that if you're worried about my being here I'll start +straight off for Switzerland. But if you're not worried I wouldn't +like to interrupt my lessons. They really are very important things +for our future. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Berlin, Friday afternoon, July 31st_. + +My sweetest mother, + +Your letters have been following me about, to Koseritz and to Frau +Berg's, where of course you didn't know I wouldn't be. I went to Frau +Berg's today and found your last two. I love you, my precious mother, +and thank you for all your dearness and sweet unselfish understanding +about Bernd and me. You have always been my closest, dearest friend, +as well as my own darling mother. I seem now to be living in a sort of +bath of love. Can anything more ever be added to it? I feel as if I +had reached the very innermost heart of happiness. Wonderful how one +carries about such a precious consciousness. It's like something magic +and hidden that takes care of one, keeping one untouched and unharmed; +while outside, day and night, there's this terrible noise of a people +gone mad. + +You wrote to me last sitting under a cherry tree, you said, in the +orchard at the back of your hotel at Glion, and you talked of the +colour of the lake far down below through the leaves of walnut trees, +and of the utter peace. Here day and night, day and night, since +Wednesday, soldiers in new grey uniforms pass through the Brandenburger +Thor down the broad road to Charlottenburg. Their tramp never stops. +I can see them from my window tramping, tramping away down the great +straight road; and crowds that don't seem to change or dwindle watch +them and shout. Where do the soldiers all come from? I never dreamed +there could be so many in the world, let alone in Berlin; and Germany +isn't even at war! But it's no use asking questions, or trying to talk +about it. I've found the word "Why?" in this house is not only useless +but improper. Nobody will talk about anything; I suppose they don't +need to, for they all seem perfectly to _know_. They're in the inner +circle in this house. They're not the public. The public is that +shouting, perspiring mob out there watching the soldiers, and Frau Berg +and her boarders are the public, and so are the soldiers themselves. +The public here are all the people who obey, and pay, and don't know; +an immense multitude of slaves,--abject, greedy, pitiful. I don't +think I ever could have imagined a thing so pitiful to see as these +respectable middle-aged Berlin citizens, fathers of families, careful +livers on small incomes, clerks, pastors, teachers, professors, drunk +and mad out there publicly on the pavement, dancing with joy because +they think the great moment they've been taught to wait for has come, +and they're going to get suddenly rich, scoop in wealth from Russia and +France, get up to the top of the world and be able to kick it. That's +what I saw over and over again today as I somehow got through to Frau +Berg's to fetch your letters. An ordinary person from an ordinary +country wants to cover these heated elderly gentlemen up, and hide them +out of sight, so shocking are they to one's sense of respect and +reverence for human beings. Imagine decent citizens, paunchy and soft +with beer and sitting in offices, wearing cheap straw hats and +carefully mended and brushed black coats, _dancing_ with excitement on +the pavement; and nobody thinking it anything but fine and creditable, +at the prospect of their children's blood going to be shed, and +everybody's children's blood, except the blood of those safe children, +the children of the Hohenzollerns! + +The weather is fiercely hot. There's a brassy sky without a cloud, and +all the leaves of the trees in the Thiergarten are shiny and motionless +as if they were cut out of metal. A little haze of dust hangs +perpetually along the Lindens and the road to Charlottenburg,--not much +of it, because the roads are too well kept, but enough to show that the +troops never leave off tramping. And all down where they pass, on each +side, are the perspiring crowds of people, red and apoplectic with +excitement and heat, women and children and babies mixed up in one +heaving, frantic mass. The windows of the houses on each side of the +Brandenburger Thor are packed with people all day long, and the noise +of patriotism doesn't leave off for an instant. + +It's a very ugly noise. The only place where I can get away from +it--and I do hate noise, it really _hurts_ my ears--is the bathroom +here, which is a dark cupboard with no window, in the very middle of +the house. I thought it a dreadful bathroom when I first saw it, but +now I'm grateful that it can't be aired. The house was built years and +years before Germans began to wash, and it wasn't till the Koseritzes +came that a bath was wanted. Then it had to be put in any hole, and +this hole is the one place where there is silence. Everywhere else, in +every room in the house, it is as if one were living next door to a +dozen public houses in the worst slums of London and it were always +Saturday night. I do think the patriotism of an unattacked, aggressive +country is a hideous thing. + +Bernd got me somehow through the crowd to the calmer streets on the way +to Frau Berg. He didn't want me to go out at all, but I want to see +what I can. The Kaiser rushed through the Brandenburger Thor in his +car as we went out. You never saw such a scene as then. It was +frightening, like a mob of lunatics let loose. Every time he is seen +tearing along the streets there's this wild scene, Bernd says. He has +suddenly leaped to the topmost top of popularity, for he's the +dispenser now of the great lottery in which all the draws are going to +be prizes. You know there isn't a German, not the cleverest, not the +most sober, who doesn't regularly and solemnly buy lottery tickets. +Aren't they, apart from all the other things they are, the _funniest_ +people. So immature in wisdom, so top-heavy with dangerous knowledge +that their youngness in wisdom makes them use wrongly. If they hadn't +got the latest things in guns and equipment they would be quiet, and +wouldn't think of fighting. + +Bernd made me promise to wait at Frau Berg's till he could fetch me, +and as he didn't get back till two o'clock, and Frau Berg very amiably +said I must be her guest at the well-known mid-day meal, I found myself +once more in the bosom of the boarders. Only this time I sat proudly +on Frau Berg's right, in the place of honour next to Doctor Krummlaut, +instead of in the obscurity of my old seat at the dark end near the +door. + +It was so queer, and so different. There was the same Wanda, resting +her dishes on my left shoulder, which she always used to do, not only +so as to attract my attention but as a convenience to herself, because +they were hot and heavy. There were the same boarders, except the +red-mouthed bank-clerk and another young man. Hilda Seeberg was there, +and the Swede, and Doctor Krummlaut; and of course Frau Berg, massive +in her tight black dress buttoned up the front without a collar to it, +the big brooch she fastens it with at the neck half hidden by her +impressive double chins, which flow down as majestically as a +patriarch's beard. We had the same food, the same heat, and I'm sure +the same flies. But the nervous tension there used to be, the tendency +to quarrel, the pugnacious political arguing with me, the gibes at +England, were gone. I don't know whether it was because I'm engaged to +a Prussian officer that they were so very polite--I was tremendously +congratulated,--but they were certainly different about England. It +may of course have been their general happiness--happiness makes one so +kind all round!--for here too was the content, the satisfaction of +those who, after painful waiting, get what they want. It was expressed +very noisily, not with the restraint of the Koseritzes, but it was the +same thing really. The Berg atmosphere was more like the one in the +streets. Where the Grafin in her pleasure became only more calm, the +boarders were abandoned,--excited like savages dancing round the fire +their victims are to roast at. Frau Berg rumbled and shook with her +relief, like some great earthquake, and didn't mind a bit apparently +about the tremendous rise there has been in prices this week. What +will she get, I wonder, by war, except struggle and difficulty and +departing boarders? Being a guest, I had to be polite and let them say +what they liked without protest,--really, the disabilities of guests! +I couldn't argue, as I would have if I'd still been a boarder, which +was a pity, for meanwhile I've learned a lot of German and could have +said a great many things and been as natural as I liked here away from +the Grafin's gentle smile reminding me that I'm not behaving. But I +had to sit and listen smilingly, and of course show none of my horror +at their attitude, for more muzzling even than being a guest is being +the betrothed of a Prussian officer. _They_ don't know what sort of a +Prussian officer he is, how different, how truly educated, how full of +dislike for the base things they worship and want; and he, caught by +birth in the Prussian chains, shall not be betrayed by me who love him. +Here he is, caught anyhow for the present, and he must do his duty; but +someday we're going away,--he, and I, and you, little mother darling, +when there's no war anywhere in sight and therefore no duty to stay +for, and we'll go and live in America, and he'll take off all those +buttons and spurs and things, and we'll give ourselves up to freedom, +and harmlessness, and art, and beauty, and we'll have friends who +neither intrigue, which is what the class at the top here lives by, nor +who waste their lives being afraid, which is what all the other classes +here spend their lives being. + +"At last we are going to wipe off old scores against France," Doctor +Krummlaut spluttered through his soup today at Frau Berg's with shining +eyes,--I should have thought it was France who had the old scores that +need wiping--"and Russia, the barbarian Colossus, will topple over and +choke in its own blood." + + +Then Frau Berg capped that with sentiments even more bloodthirsty. + +Then the Swede, who never used to speak, actually raised her voice in +terms of blood too, and expressed a wish to see a Cossack strung up by +his heels to every electric-light standard along the Lindens. + +Then Hilda Seeberg said if her Papa--that Papa she told me once she +hadn't at all liked--were only alive, it would be the proudest moment +of his life when, at the head of his regiment, he would go forth to +slay President Poincare. "And if," she said, her eyes flashing, "owing +to his high years his regiment was no longer able to accept his heroic +leadership, he would, I know, proceed secretly to France as an +assassin, and bomb the infamous Poincare,--bomb him in the name of our +Kaiser, of our Fatherland, and of our God." + +"Amen," said Frau Berg, very loud. + +I flew to Bernd when he came. It was as if a door had been flung open, +and the freshness and sanity of early morning came into the room when +he did. I hung on his arm, and looked up into his dear shrewd eyes, so +clear and kind, so full of wisdom. The boarders were with one accord +servile to him; even Doctor Krummlaut, a clever man with far better +brains probably than Bernd. Bernd, from habit, stiffened and became +unapproachable the instant the middle class public in the shape of the +congratulatory boarders appeared. He doesn't even know he's like that, +his training has made it second nature. You should have seen his +lofty, complete indifference. It was dreadfully rude really, and oh +how they loved him for it! They simply adored him, and were ready to +lick his boots. It was so funny to see them sidling about him, all of +them wagging their tails. He was the master, come among the slaves. +But to think that even Doctor Krummlaut should sidle! + +There's a most terrific _extra_ noise going on outside. I can hardly +hear myself write. I don't know whether to run and find out what it +is, or retreat to the bathroom. My ears won't stand much more,--I +shall get deaf, and not be able to play. + + + + _Later_. + +What has happened is that special editions of the papers have appeared +announcing that the Kaiser has decreed a state of war for the whole of +Germany. Well. They've done it now. For I did extract from a very +cheerful-looking caller I met coming upstairs to the drawingroom that a +state of war is followed as inevitably by the real thing as a German +betrothal is followed by marriage. One is as committal as the other, +he said. It is the rarest thing, and produces an immense scandal, for +an engagement to be broken off; and, explained the caller looking +extremely pleased,--he was a man-caller, and therefore more willing to +stop and talk--to proceed backwards from a state of war to the _status +quo ante_ might produce the unthinkable result of costing the Kaiser +his throne. + +"You can imagine, my most gracious Miss," said the caller, "that His +Majesty would never permit a calamity so colossal to overtake his +people, whose welfare he has continually and exclusively in his +all-highest thoughts. Therefore you may take it from me as completely +certain that war is now assured." + +"But nobody has done anything to you," I said. + +He gazed at me a moment, and then smiled. "High politics, and little +heads," he said. "High politics, and little women's heads,--" and went +on up the stairs smiling and shaking his own. + +I do wish they wouldn't keep on talking as though my head were so +dreadfully small. Never in my life have people taken so utterly and +complacently for granted that I'm stupid. + +Well, I feel very sick at heart. How long will it be before Bernd too +will be one of that marching column on the Charlottenburger Chaussee. +He won't go away from me that way, I know. He's on the Staff, and will +go more splendidly; but those men in the new grey uniforms tramping day +and night are symbols each one of them of departing happiness, of a +closed chapter, of the end of something that can never be the same +again. + + Your tired Chris. + + + + + Before Breakfast. + Berlin, Sat., Aug. 1st, 1914. + +My blessed little mother, + +I've seen a thing I don't suppose I'll forget. It was yesterday, after +the news came that Germany had sent Russia an ultimatum about instantly +demobilizing, demanding an answer by eleven this morning. The +sensation when this was known was tremendous. The Grafin was shaken +out of her calm into exclamations of joy and fear,--joy that the step +had been taken, fear lest Russia should obey, and there be no war after +all. + +We had to shut the windows to be able to hear ourselves talk. Some +women friends of the Grafin's who were here--we had no men with +us--instantly left to drive by back streets to the Schlossplatz to see +the sight it must be there, and the Grafin, saying that we too must +witness the greatest history of the world's greatest nation in the +making, sent for a taxi--her chauffeur has gone--and prepared to +follow. We had to wait ages for the taxi, but it was lucky we had to, +else we might have gone and come back and missed seeing the Kaiser come +out and speak to the crowd. We went a long way round, but even so all +Germany seemed to be streaming towards the Lindens and the part at the +end where the palace is. I don't expect we ever would have got there +if it hadn't been that a cousin of the Grafin's, a very smart young +officer in the Guards, saw us in the taxi as it was vainly trying to +cross the Friedrichstrasse, and flicking the obstructing policemen on +one side with a sort of little kick of his spur, came up all amazement +and salutes to inquire of his most gracious cousin what in the world +she was doing in a taxi. He said it was hopeless to try to get to the +Schlossplatz in it, but if we would allow him to escort us on foot he +would be proud--the gracious cousin would permit him to offer her his +arm, and the young ladies would keep very close behind him. + +So we set out, and it was surprising the way he got us through. If the +crowd didn't fall apart instantly of itself at his approach, an +obsequious policeman--one of those same Berlin policemen who are so +rude to one if one is alone and really in need of help--sprang up from +nowhere and made it. It's as far from the Friedrichstrasse to the +Schlossplatz as it is from here to the Friedrichstrasse, but we did it +very much quicker than we did the first half in the taxi, and when we +reached it there they all were, the drunken crowds--that's the word +that most exactly describes them--yelling, swaying, cursing the ones in +their way or who trod on their feet, shouting hurrahs and bits of +patriotic songs, every one of them decently dressed, obviously +respectable people in ordinary times. That's what is so constantly +strange to me,--these solid burghers and their families behaving like +drunken hooligans. Somehow a spectacled professor with a golden chain +across his blackwaistcoated and impressive front, just roaring +incoherently, just opening his mouth and hurling any sort of noise out +of it till the veins on his neck and forehead look as though they would +burst, is the strangest sight in the world to me. I can imagine +nothing stranger, nothing that makes one more uncomfortable and +ashamed. It is what will always jump up before my eyes in the future +at the words German patriotism. And to see a stout elderly lady, who +ought to be presiding with slow dignity in some ordered home, hoarse +with shouting, tear the feathered hat she otherwise only uses tenderly +on Sundays off her respectable grey head and wave it frantically, +screaming _hochs_ every time a prince is seen or a general or one of +the ministers, makes one want to cry with shame at the indignity put +upon poor human beings, at the exploiting of their passions, in the +interests of one family. + +The Grafin's smart cousin got us on to some steps and stood with us, so +that we should not be pushed off them instantly again, as we would have +been if he had left us. I think they were the steps of a statue, or +fountain, or something like that, but the whole whatever it was was so +covered with people, encrusted with them just like one of those sticky +fly-sticks is black with flies, that I don't know what it was really. +I only know that it wasn't a house, and that we were quite close to the +palace, and able to look down at the sea beneath us, the heaving, +roaring sea of distorted red faces, all with their mouths wide open, +all blistering and streaming in the sun. + +The Grafin, who had recovered her calm in the presence of her inferiors +of the middle classes, put up her eyeglasses and examined them with +interest and indulgence. Helena stared. The cousin twisted his little +moustache, standing beside us protectingly, very elegant and slender +and nonchalant, and remarked at intervals, "_Fabelhafte Enthusiasmus, +was_?" + +It came into my mind that Beerbohm Tree must sometimes look on like +that at a successful dress rehearsal of his well-managed stage crowds, +with the same nonchalant satisfaction at the excellent results, so well +up to time, of careful preparation. + +Of course I said "_Colossal_" to the cousin, when he expressed his +satisfaction more particularly to me. + +"_Dreckiges Yolk, die Russen_" he remarked, twisting his little +moustache's ends up. "_Werden lernen was es heisst, frech sein gegen +uns. Wollen sie blau und schwartz dreschen_." + +You know German, so I needn't take its peculiar flavour out by +transplanting the young man's remarks. + +"_Oh pardon--aber meine Gnadigste--tausendmal pardon--" he protested +the next minute in a voice of tremendous solicitude, having been pushed +rather hard and suddenly against me by a little boy who had scrambled +down off whatever it was he was hanging on to; and he turned on the +little boy, who I believe had tumbled off rather than scrambled, with +his hand flashing to his sword, ready to slash at whoever it was had +dared push against him, an officer; and seeing it was a child and +therefore not _satisfactionsfahig_ as they say, he merely called him an +_infame_ and _verfluchte Bengel_ and smacked his face so hard that he +would have been knocked down if there had been room to fall in. + +As it was, he was only hurled violently against the side of a man in a +black coat and straw hat who looked like an elderly confidential clerk, +so respectable and complete with his short grey beard and spectacles, +who was evidently the father, for he instantly on his own account +smacked the boy on his other ear, and sweeping off his hat entreated +the Herr Leutnant to forgive the boy on account of his extreme youth. + +The cousin, whom by now I didn't like, was beginning very severely to +advise the parent jolly well to see to it, or German words to that +effect, that his idiotic boy didn't repeat such insolences, or by hell, +etc., etc., when there was such a blast of extra noise and hurrahing +that the rest of his remarks were knocked out of his mouth. It was the +Kaiser, come out on the balcony of the palace. + +The cousin became rigid, and stood at the salute. The air seemed full +of hats and handkerchiefs and delirious shrieking. The Kaiser put up +his hand. + +"Majestat is going to speak," exclaimed the Grafin, her calm fluttered +into fragments. + +There was an immense instantaneous hush, uncanny after all the noise. +Only the little boy with the boxed ears continued to call out, but not +patriotically. His father, efficient and Prussian, put a stop to that +by seizing his head, buttoning it up inside his black coat, and holding +his arm tightly over it, so that no struggles of suffocation could get +it free. There was no more noise, but the little boy's legs, +desperately twitching, kicked their dusty little boots against the +cousin's shins, and he, standing at the salute with his body rigidly +turned towards Majestat, was unable to take the steps his outraged +honour, let alone the pain in his shins, called for. + +I was so much interested in this situation, really absorbed by it, for +the little boy unconsciously was getting quite a lot of his own back, +his little boots being sturdy and studded with nails, and the father, +all eyes and ears for Majestat, not aware of what was happening, that +positively I missed the first part of the speech. But what I did hear +was immensely impressive. I had seen the Kaiser before, you remember; +that time he was in London with the Kaiserin, in 1912 or 1913 I think +it was, and we were staying with Aunt Angela in Wilton Crescent and we +saw him driving one afternoon in a barouche down Birdcage Walk. Do you +remember how cross he looked, hardly returning the salutations he got? +We said he and she must have been quarrelling, he looked so sulky. And +do you remember how ordinary he looked in his top hat and black coat, +just like any cross and bored middle-class husband? There was nothing +royal about him that day except the liveries on the servants, and they +were England's. Yesterday things were very different. He really did +look like the royal prince of a picture book, a real War +Lord,--impressive and glittering with orders flashing in the sun. We +were near enough to see him perfectly. There wasn't much crossness or +boredom about him this time. He was, I am certain, thoroughly enjoying +himself,--unconsciously of course, but with that immense thrilled +enjoyment all leading figures at leading moments must have: Sir +Galahad, humbly glorying in his perfect achievement of negations; +Parsifal, engulfed in an ecstasy of humble gloating over his own +worthiness as he holds up the Grail high above bowed, adoring heads; +Beerbohm Tree--I can't get away from theatrical analogies--coming +before the curtain on his most successful first night, meek with +happiness. Hasn't it run through the ages, this great humility at the +moment of supreme success, this moved self-depreciation of the man who +has pulled it off, the "Not unto us, O Lord, not unto us" +attitude,--quite genuine at the moment, and because quite genuine so +extraordinarily moving and impressive? Really one couldn't wonder at +the people. The Empress was there, and a lot of officers and princes +and people, but it was the Emperor alone that we looked at. He came +and stood by himself in front of the others. He was very grave, with a +real look of solemn exaltation. Here was royalty in all its most +impressive trappings, a prince of the fairy-tales, splendidly dressed, +dilated of nostril, flashing of eye, the defender of homes, the leader +to glory, the object of the nation's worship and belief and prayers +since each of its members was a baby, become visible and audible to +thousands who had never seen him before, who had worshipped him by +faith only. It was as though the people were suddenly allowed to look +upon God. There was a profound awe in the hush. I believe if they +hadn't been so tightly packed together they would all have knelt down. + +Well, it is easy to stir a mob. One knows how easily one is moved +oneself by the cheapest emotions, by something that catches one on the +sentimental side, on that side of one that through all the years has +still stayed clinging to one's mother's knee. We've often talked of +this, you and I, little mother. You know the sort of thing, and have +got that side yourself,--even you, you dear objective one. The three +things up to now that have got me most on that side, got me on the very +raw of it--I'll tell you now, now that I can't see your amused eyes +looking at me with that little quizzical questioning in them--the three +things that have broken my heart each time I've come across them and +made me only want to sob and sob, are when Kurwenal, mortally wounded, +crawls blindly to Tristan's side and says, "_Schilt mich nicht dass der +Treue auch mitkommt_" and Siegfried's dying "_Brunnhild, heilige +Braut_," and Tannhauser's dying "_Heilige Elisabeth, bitte fur mich_." +All three German things, you see. All morbid things. Most of the +sentimentality seems to have come from Germany, an essentially brutal +place. But of course sentimentality is really diluted morbidness, and +therefore first cousin to cruelty. And I have a real and healthy +dislike for that Tannhauser opera. + +But seeing how the best of us--which is you--have these little hidden +swamps of emotionalness, you can imagine the effect of the Kaiser +yesterday at such a moment in their lives on a people whose swamps are +carefully cultivated by their politicians. Even I, rebellious and +hostile to the whole attitude, sure that the real motives beneath all +this are base, and constitutionally unable to care about Kaisers, was +thrilled. Thrilled by him, I mean. Oh, there was enough to thrill one +legitimately and tragically about the poor people, so eager to offer +themselves, their souls and bodies, to be an unreasonable sacrifice and +satisfaction for the Hohenzollerns. His speech was wonderfully suited +to the occasion. Of course it would be. If he were not able to +prepare it himself his officials would have seen to it that some +properly eloquent person did it for him; but Kloster says he speaks +really well on cheap, popular lines. All the great reverberating words +were in it, the old big words ambitious and greedy rulers have conjured +with since time began,--God, Duty, Country, Hearth and Home, Wives, +Little Ones, God again--lots of God. + +Perhaps you'll see the speech in the papers. What you won't see is +that enormous crowd, struck quiet, struck into religious awe, crying +quietly, men and women like little children gathered to the feet of, +positively, a heavenly Father. "Go to your homes," he said, dismissing +them at the end with uplifted hand,--"go to your homes, and pray." + +And we went. In dead silence. That immense crowd. Quietly, like +people going out of church; moved, like people coming away from +communion. I walked beside Helena, who was crying, with my head very +high and my chin in the air, trying not to cry too, for then they would +have been more than ever persuaded that I'm a promising little German, +but I did desperately want to. I could hardly not cry. These cheated +people! Exploited and cheated, led carefully step by step from +babyhood to a certain habit of mind necessary to their exploiters, with +certain passions carefully developed and encouraged, certain ancient +ideas, anachronisms every one of them, kept continually before their +eyes,--why, if they _did_ win in their murderous attack on nations who +have done nothing to them, what are they going to get individually? +Just wind; the empty wind of big words. They'll be told, and they'll +read it in the newspapers, that now they're great, the mightiest people +in the world, the one best able to crush and grind other nations. But +not a single happiness _really_ will be added to the private life of a +single citizen belonging to the vast class that pays the bill. For the +rest of their lives this generation will be poorer and sadder, that's +all. Nobody will give them back the money they have sacrificed, or the +ruined businesses, and nobody can give them back their dead sons. +There'll be troops of old miserable women everywhere, who were young +and content before all the glory set in, and troops of dreary old men +who once had children, and troops of cripples who used to look forward +and hope. Yes, I too obeyed the Kaiser and went home and prayed; but +what I prayed was that Germany should be beaten--so beaten, so punished +for this tremendous crime, that she will be jerked by main force into +line with modern life, dragged up to date, taught that the world is too +grown up now to put up with the smashings and destructions of a greedy +and brutal child. It is queer to think of the fear of God having to be +kicked into anybody, but I believe with Prussians it's the only way. +They understand kicks. They respect brute strength exercised brutally. +I can hear their roar of derision, if Christ were to come among them +today with His gentle, "Little children, love one another." + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Berlin, Sunday, August 2nd, 1914_. + +My precious mother, + +Just think,--when I had my lesson yesterday Kloster wouldn't talk +either about the war or the Kaiser. For a long time I thought he was +ill; but he wasn't, he just wouldn't talk. I told him about Friday, +and the Kaiser's "_Geht nach Hause und betet_," and how I had felt +about it and the whole thing, and I expected a flood of illuminating +and instructive and fearless comment from him; and instead he was dumb. +And not only dumb, but he fidgeted while I talked, and at last stopped +me altogether and bade me go on playing. + +Then I asked him if he were ill, and he said, "No, why should I be ill?" + +"Because you're different,--you don't talk," I said. + +And he said, "It is only women who always talk." + +So then I got on with my playing, and just wondered in silence. + +I ran against Frau Kloster in the passage as I was coming out, and +asked her if there was anything wrong, and she too said, "No, what +should there be wrong?" + +"Because the Master's different," I said. "He won't talk." + +And she said, "My dear Mees Chrees, these are great days we live in, +and one cannot be as usual." + +"But the Master--" I said. "Just these great days--you'd think he'd be +pouring out streams of all the things that most need saying--" + +And she shrugged her shoulders and merely repeated, "One is not as +usual." + +So I came away, greatly puzzled. I had expected bread, and here I was +going off with nothing but an unaccountable stone. Kloster and Bernd +are the two solitary sane and wise people I know here in this place of +fever, the two I trust, to whom I say what I really think and feel, and +I went to Kloster yesterday athirst for wisdom, for that detached, +critical picking out one by one of the feathers of the imperial bird, +the Prussian eagle, that I find so wholesome, so balance-restoring, so +comforting, in what is now a very great isolation of spirit. And he +was dumb. I can't get over it. + +I've not seen Bernd since, as he is frightfully busy and wasn't able to +come yesterday at all, but he's coming to lunch today, and perhaps +he'll be able to explain Kloster. I've been practising all the +morning,--it will seem to you an odd thing to have done while Rome is +burning, but I did it savagely, with a feeling of flinging defiance at +this topsy-turvy world, of slitting its ugliness in spite of itself +with bright spears of music, insisting on intruding loveliness on its +preoccupation, the loveliness created by its own brains in the days +before Prussia got the upper hand. All the morning I practised the +Beethoven violin concerto, and the naked, slender radiance of it +without the orchestra to muffle it up in a background, enchanted me +into forgetting. + +The crowds down there are soberer since Friday, and I didn't have to go +into the bathroom to play. Now that war is upon them the women seem to +have started thinking a little what it may really mean, and the men +aren't quite so ready incoherently to roar. They keep on going to +church,--the churches have been having services at unaccustomed moments +throughout yesterday, of course by order, and are going on like that +today too, for the churches are very valuable to Authority in +nourishing the necessary emotions in the people at a time like this. +The people were told by the Kaiser to pray, and so they do pray. It is +useful to have them praying, it quiets them and gets them out of the +streets and helps the authorities. Berlin is really the most godless +place. Religion is the last thing anybody thinks of. Nobody dreams of +going to church unless there is going to be special music there or a +prince, and as for the country, my two Sundays there might have been +week-days except for the extra food. It is true on each of them I saw +a pastor, but each time he came to the family I was with, they didn't +go to him, to his church. Now there's suddenly this immense +recollection of God, turned on by Authority just as one turns on an +electric light switch and says "Let there be light," and there is +light. So I picture the Kaiser, running his finger down his list of +available assets and coming to God. Then he rings for an official, and +says, "Let there be God"; and there is God. + +I'm not really being profane. It isn't really God at all I'm talking +about. It's what German Authority finds convenient to turn on and off, +according as it suits what it wishes to obtain. It isn't God. It's +just a tap. + + + + _Later_. + +Bernd came to lunch, but also unfortunately so did his chief. They +both arrived together after we had begun,--there's a tremendous _aller +et venir_ all day in the house, and sometimes the traffic on the stairs +to the drawingroom gets so congested that nothing but a London +policeman could deal with it. I could only say ordinary things to +Bernd, and he went away, swept off by his Colonel, directly afterwards. +He did manage to whisper he would try to come in to dinner tonight and +get here early, but he hasn't come yet and it's nearly half past seven. + +The Graf was at lunch, and two other men who ate their food as if they +had to catch a train, and they talked so breathlessly while they ate +that I can't think why they didn't choke; and there was great triumph +and excitement because the Germans crossed into Luxembourg this morning +on their way to France, marching straight through the expostulations +and entreaties of the Grand Duchess, blowing her aside, I gather, like +so much rather amusing thistledown. It seemed to tickle the Graf, whom +I have not before seen tickled and hadn't imagined ever could be; but +this idea of a _junges Madchen_--("Sie soll ganz niedlich sein_," threw +in one of the gobbling men. "_Ja ganz appetitlich_," threw in the +other; "_Na, es geht_," said the Colonel with a shrug--)--motoring out +to bar the passage of a mighty army, trying to stop thousands of +bayonets by lifting up one little admonitory kitten's paw, shook him +out of his gravity into a weird, uncanny chuckling. + +The Colonel, who was as genial and hilarious as ever, rather more so +than ever, said all the Luxembourg railways would be in German hands by +tonight. "It works out as easily and inevitably as a simple +arithmetical problem," he laughed; and I heard him tell the Graf German +cavalry was already in France at several points. + +"_Ja, ja_" he said, apparently addressing me, for he looked at me and +smiled, "when we Germans make war we do not wait till the next day. +Everything thought of; everything ready; plenty of oil in the machine; +_und dann los_." + +He raised his glass. "Delightful young English lady," he said, "I +drink to your charming eyes." + +There's dinner. I must leave off. + + + + _Eleven p. m_. + +You'll never believe it, but Kloster has been given the Order of the +Red Eagle 1st Class, and made a privy councillor and an excellency by +the Kaiser this very day. And his most intimate friends, the cleverest +talkers among his set, two or three who used to hold forth particularly +brilliantly in his rooms on Socialism and the slavish stupidity of +Germans, have each had an order and an advancement of some sort. +Kloster was at the palace this afternoon. He knew about it yesterday +when I was having my lesson. _Kloster_. Of all men. I feel sick. + +Bernd didn't come to dinner, but was able to be with me for half an +hour afterwards, half an hour of comfort I badly needed, for where can +one's feet be set firmly and safely in this upheaving world? The +Colonel was at dinner; he comes to nearly every meal; and it was he who +started talking about Kloster's audience with Majestat this afternoon. + +I jumped as though some one had hit me. "That _can't_ be true," I +exclaimed, exactly as one calls out quickly if one is suddenly struck. + +They all looked at me. Somehow I saw that they had known about it +beforehand, and Bernd told me tonight it was the Graf who had drawn the +authorities' attention to the desirability of having tongues like +Kloster's on the side of the Hohenzollerns. + +"Dear child," said the Grafin gently, "we Germans do not permit our +great to go unhonoured." + +"But he would never--" I began; then remembered my lesson yesterday and +his silence. So that's what it was. He already had his command to +attend at the palace and be decorated in his pocket. + +I sat staring straight before me. Kloster bought? Kloster for sale? +And the Government at such a crisis finding time to bother about him? + +"_Ja, ja_," said the Colonel gaily, as though answering my +thoughts--and I found I had been staring, without seeing him, straight +into his eyes, "_ja, ja_, we think of everything here." + +"Not," gently amended the Grafin, "that it was difficult to think of +honouring so great a genius as our dear Kloster. He has been in +Majestat's thoughts for years." + +"I expect he has," I said; for Kloster has often told me how they hated +him at court, him and his friends, but that he was too well known all +over the world for them to be able to interfere with him; something +like, I expect, Tolstoi and the Russian court. + +The Grafin looked at me quickly. + +"And so has Majestat been in his," I continued. + +"Kloster," said the Grafin very gently, "is a most amusing talker, and +sometimes cannot resist saying the witty things that occur to him, +however undesirable they may be. We all know they mean nothing. We +all understand and love our Kloster. And nobody, as you see, dear +child, more than Majestat, with his ever ready appreciation of genius." + +I could only sit silent, staring at my plate. Kloster gone. Kloster +allowing himself to be gagged by a decoration. I wanted to push the +intolerable thought away from me and cry out, "No, it _can't_ be." + +Why, who can one believe in now? Who is left? There's Bernd, my +beloved, my heart's own mate; and as I sat there dumb, and they all +triumphed on with their self-congratulations and satisfactions, and +Majestat this, and Deutschland that, for an awful moment my faith in +Bernd himself began to shake. Suppose he too, he with his Prussian +blood and upbringing, fell away and went over in spirit to the side of +life that decorates a man in return for the absolute control of his +thoughts, rewards him for the disposal of his soul? Kloster, that +freest of critics, had gone over, his German blood after all unable to +resist the call to slavery. I never could have believed it. I never +_would_ have believed it without actual proof. And Bernd? What about +Bernd? For I haven't more believed in Kloster than I do in Bernd. Oh, +little mother, I was cold with fear. + +Then he came. My dear one came for a blessed half hour. And because +we, thank God, are betrothed, and so have the right to be alone +together, we got rid of those smug triumphant others; and if he had +happened not to be able to come, and I had had to wait till tomorrow, +all night long thinking of Kloster, I believe I'd have gone mad. For +you see one believes so utterly in a person one _does_ believe in. At +least, I do. I can't manage caution in belief, I can't give prudently, +carefully, holding back part, as I'm told a woman does if she is really +clever, in either faith or love. And how is one to get on without +faith and love? Bernd comforted me. And he comforted me most by my +finding how greatly he needed to be comforted himself. He was every +bit as profoundly shaken and shocked as I was. Oh, the relief of +discovering that! + +We clung to each other, and comforted each other like two hurt +children. Kloster has been so much to us both. More, perhaps, here in +this place of hypocrisy and self-deceptions, than he would have been +anywhere else. He stood for fearlessness, for freedom, for beauty, for +all the great things. And now he has gone; silent, choked by the _Rote +Adler Orden Erste Klasse_. It is an order with three classes. We +wondered bitterly whether he couldn't have been had cheaper,--whether +second, or even third class, wouldn't have done it. He is now a +_Wirkliche Geheimrath mit dem Pradikat Excellenz_. God rest his soul. + + Chris. + + + + + _Berlin, Monday, August 3rd, 1914_. + +Darling own mother, + +It's only a matter of hours now before Bernd will have to go, and when +he goes I'm coming back to you. + +Your Chris. + + + + + _Berlin, Monday August 3rd, evening_. + +Precious mother, + +I want to come back to you--directly Bernd has gone I'm coming back to +you, and if he doesn't go soon but is used in Berlin at the Staff Head +Quarters, as he says now perhaps he may be for a while, I won't stay +with the Koseritzes, but go back to Frau Berg's for as long as Bernd is +in Berlin, and the day he leaves I start for Switzerland. + +I don't know what is happening, but the Koseritzes have suddenly turned +different to me. They're making me feel more and more uncomfortable +and strange. And there's a gloom about them and the people who have +been here today that sets me wondering whether their war plans after +all are rolling along quite as smoothly as they thought. I never did +quite believe the Koseritzes liked me, any of them, and now I'm sure +they don't. Tonight at dinner the Graf's face was a thunder-cloud, and +actually the Colonel, who hasn't been all day but came in late for +dinner and went again immediately, didn't speak to me once. Hardly +looked at me when he bowed, and his bow was the stiffest thing. I +can't ask anybody if there is bad news for Germany, for it would be a +most dreadful insult even to suggest there _could_ be bad news. +Besides, I feel as if I somehow were mixed up in whatever it is. Bernd +hasn't been since this morning. I shall go round to Frau Berg tomorrow +and ask her if I can have my old room. But oh, little beloved mother, +I feel torn in two! I want so dreadfully to get away, to go back to +you, and the thought of being at Frau Berg's, just waiting, waiting for +the tiny scraps of moments Bernd can come to me, fills me with horror. +And yet how can I leave him? I love him so. And once he has gone, +shall I ever see him again? If it weren't for him I'd have started for +Switzerland yesterday, the moment I heard about Kloster, for the whole +reason for my being in Berlin was only Kloster, + +And now Kloster says he isn't going to teach me any more. Darling +mother, I'm so sorry to have to tell you this, but it's true. He sent +round a note this evening saying he regretted he couldn't continue the +lessons. Just that. Not another word. I can't make anything out any +more. I've got nobody but Bernd to ask, and I only see him in briefest +snatches. Of course I knew the lessons would be strange and painful +now, but I thought we could manage, Kloster and I, by excluding +everything but the bare teaching and learning, to go on and finish what +we've begun. He knows how important it is to me. He knows what this +journey here has meant to us, to you and me, the difficulty of it, the +sacrifice. I'm very unhappy tonight, darling mother, and selfishly +crying out to you. I feel almost like leaving Bernd, and starting for +Glion tomorrow. And then when I think of him without me--He's as +spiritually alone in this welter as I am. I'm the only one he has, the +only human being who understands. Today he said, holding me in his +arms--you should see how we cling to each other now as if we were +drowning--"When this is over, Chris, when I've paid off my bill of duty +and settled with them here to the last farthing of me that I've +promised them, we'll go away for ever. We'll never come back. We'll +never be caught again." + + + + _Berlin, Tuesday, August 4th, 1914_. + +My beloved mother, + +The atmosphere in this house really is intolerable, and I'm going back +to Frau Berg's tomorrow morning. I've settled it with her by +telephone, and I can have my old room. However lonely I am in it +without my lessons and Kloster, without the reason there was for being +there before, I won't have this horrid feeling of being in a place full +of sudden and unaccountable hostility. Bernd came this morning, and +the Grafin told him I was out, and he went away again. She couldn't +have thought I was out, for I always tell her when I'm going, so she +wants to separate us. But why? Why? And oh, it means so much to me +to see him, it was so cruel to find out by accident that he had been! +A woman who was at lunch happened to say she had met him coming out of +the front door as she came in. + +"What--was Bernd here?" I exclaimed, half getting up on a sort of +impulse to run after him and try and catch him in the street. + +"Helena thought you had gone out," said the Grafin. + +"But you _knew_ I hadn't," I said, turning on Helena. + +"Helena knew nothing of the sort," said the Grafin severely. "She said +what she believed to be true. I must request you, Christine, not to +cast doubts on her word. We Germans do not lie." + +And the Graf muttered, "_Peinlich, peinlich_" and pushed hack his chair +and left the room. + +"You have spoilt my husband's lunch," said the Grafin sternly. + +"I am very sorry," I said; and tried to go on with my own, but couldn't +see it because I was blinded by tears. + +After this there was nothing for it but Frau Berg. I waited till the +Grafin was alone, and then went and told her I thought it better I +should go back to the Lutzowstrasse, and would like, if she didn't +mind, to go tomorrow. It was very _peinlich_, as they say; for however +much people want to get rid of you they're always angry if you want to +go. I said all I could that was grateful, and there was quite a lot I +could say by blotting out the last two days from my remembrance. I +did, being greatly at sea and perplexed, ask what it was that I had +done to offend her; though of course she didn't tell me, and was only +still more offended at being asked. + +I'm going to pack now, and write a letter to Bernd telling him about +it, in case Helena should have a second unfortunate conviction that I'm +not at home when he comes next. And I do try to be cheerful, little +mother, and keep my soul from getting hurt, and when I'm at Frau Berg's +I shall feel more normal again I expect. But one has such fears--oh, +more than just fears, terrors--Well, I won't go on writing in this +mood. I'll pack. + + Your own Chris. + + + + + _At Frau Berg's, August 4th, 1914, very late_. + +Precious mother, + +I'm coming back to you. Don't be unhappy about me. Don't think I'm +coming back mangled, a bleeding thing, because you see, I still have +Bernd. I still believe in him--oh, with my whole being. And as long +as I do that how can I be anything but happy? It's strange how, now +that the catastrophe has come, I'm quite calm, sitting here at Frau +Berg's in my old room in the middle of the night writing to you. I +think it's because the whole thing is so great that I'm like this, like +somebody who has had a mortal blow, and because it's mortal doesn't +feel. But this isn't mortal. I've got Bernd and you,--only now I must +have great patience. Till I see him again. Till war is over and he +comes for me, and I shall be with him always. + +I'm coming to you, dear mother. It's finished here. I'm going to +describe it all quite calmly to you. I'm not going to be unworthy of +Bernd, I won't have less of dignity and patience than he has. If you'd +seen him tonight saying good-bye to me, and stopped by the Colonel! +His look as he obeyed--I shan't forget it. When next I'm weak and base +I shall remember it, and it will save me. + +At dinner there were only the Grafin and Helena and me, and they didn't +speak a word, not only not to me but not to each other, and in the +middle a servant brought in a note for the Grafin from the Graf, he +said, and when she had looked at it she got up and went out. We +finished our dinner in dead silence, and I was going up to my room when +the Grafin's maid came after me and said would I go to her mistress. +She was alone in the drawingroom, sitting at her writing table, though +she wasn't writing, and when I came in she said, without turning round, +that she must ask me to leave her house at once, that very evening. +She said that apart from her private feelings, which were all in favour +of my going--she would be quite frank, she said--there were serious +political reasons why I shouldn't stay even as long as till tomorrow. +The Graf's career, his position in the ministry, their social position, +Majestat,--I really don't remember all she said, and it matters so +little, so little. I listened, trying to understand, trying to give +all my attention to it and disentangle it, while my heart was thumping +so because of Bernd. For I was being turned out in disgrace, and I am +his betrothed, and so I am his honour, and whatever of shame there is +for me there is of shame for him. + +The Grafin got more and more unsteady in her voice as she went on. She +was trying hard to keep calm, but she was evidently feeling so acutely, +so violently, that it was distressing to, have to watch her. I was so +sorry. I wanted to put my arms round her and tell her not to mind so +much, that of course I'd go, but if only she wouldn't mind so much +whatever it was. Then at last she began to lose her hold on herself, +and got up and walked about the room saying things about England. So +then I knew. And I knew the answer to everything that has been +perplexing me. They'd been afraid of it the last two days, and now +they knew it. England isn't going to fold her arms and look on. Oh, +how I loved England then! Standing in that Berlin drawingroom in the +heart of the Junker-military-official set, all by myself in what I +think and feel,--how I loved her! My heart was thumping five minutes +before for fear of shame, now it thumped so that I couldn't have said +anything if I'd wanted to for gladness and pride. I was a bit of +England. I think to know how much one loves England one has to be in +Germany. I forgot Bernd for a moment, my heart was so full of that +other love, that proud love for one's country when it takes its stand +on the side of righteousness. And presently the Grafin said it all, +tumbled it all out,--that England was going to declare war, and under +circumstances so shameful, so full of the well-known revolting +hypocrisy, that it made an honest German sick. "Belgium!" she cried, +"What is Belgium? An excuse, a pretence, one more of the sickening, +whining phrases with which you conceal your gluttonous opportunism--" +And so she continued, while I stood silent. + +Oh well, all that doesn't matter now,--I'm in a hurry, I want to get +this letter off to you tonight. Luckily there's a letter-box a few +yards away, so I won't have to face much of those awful streets that +are yelling now for England's blood. + +I went up and got my things together. I knew Bernd would get the +letter I posted to him this morning telling him I was going to Frau +Berg's tomorrow, so I felt safe about seeing him, even if he didn't +come in to the Koseritzes before I left. But he did come in. He came +just as I was going downstairs carrying my violin-case--how foolish and +outside of life that music business seems now--and he seized my hand +and took me into the drawingroom. + +"Not in here, not in here!" cried the Grafin, getting up excitedly. +"Not again, not ever again does an Englishwoman come into my +drawingroom--" + +Bernd went to her and drew her hand through his arm and led her +politely to the door, which he shut after her. Then he came back to +me. "You know, Chris," he said, "about England?" + +"Of course--just listen," I answered, for in the street newsboys were +yelling _Kriegserklarung Englands_, and there was a great dull roaring +as of a multitude of wild beasts who have been wounded. + +"You must go to your mother at once--tomorrow," he said. "Before +you're noticed, before there's been time to make your going difficult." + +I told him the Grafin had asked me to leave, and I was coming here +tonight. He wasted no words on the Koseritzes, but was anxious lest +Frau Berg mightn't wish to take me in now. He said he would come with +me and see that she did, and place me under her care as part of +himself. "And tomorrow you run. You run to Switzerland, without +telling Frau Berg or a soul where you are going," he said. "You just +go out, and don't come back. I'll settle with Frau Berg afterwards. +You go to the Anhalter station--on your feet, Chris, as though you were +going for a walk--and get into the first train for Geneva, Zurich, +Lausanne, anywhere as long as it's Switzerland. You'll want all your +intelligence. Have you money enough?" + +"Yes, yes," I said, feeling every second was precious and shouldn't be +wasted; but he opened my violin-case and put a lot of banknotes into it. + +"And have you courage enough?" he asked, taking my face in his hands +and looking into my eyes. + +Oh the blessedness, the blessedness of being near him, of hearing and +seeing him. What couldn't I and wouldn't I be and do for Bernd? + +I told him I had courage enough, for I had him, and I wouldn't fail in +it, nor in patience. + +"We shall want both, my Chris," he said, his face against mine, "oh, my +Chris--!" + +And then the Colonel walked in. + +"Herr Leutnant?" he said, in a raucous voice, as though he were +ordering troops about. + +At the sound of it Bernd instantly became rigid and stood at +attention,--the perfect automaton, except that I was hanging on his arm. + +"_Zur Befehl_, Herr Oberst," he said. + +"Take that woman's hand off your arm, Herr Leutnant," said the Colonel +sharply. + +Bernd gently put my hand off, and I put it back again. + +"We are going to be married," I said to the Colonel, "and perhaps I may +not see Bernd for a long while after tonight." + +"No German officer marries an alien enemy," snapped out the Colonel. +"Remove the woman's hand, Herr Leutnant." + +Again Bernd gently took my hand, but I held on. "This is good-bye, +then?" I said, looking up at him and clinging to him. + +He was facing the Colonel, rigid, his profile to me; but he did at that +turn his head and look at me. "Remember--" he breathed. + +"I forbid all talking, Herr Leutnant," snapped the Colonel. + +"Never mind him," I whispered. "What does _he_ matter? Remember what, +my Bernd, my own beloved?" + +"Remember courage--patience--" he murmured quickly, under his breath. + +"Silence!" shouted the Colonel. "Take that woman's hand off your arm, +Herr Leutnant. _Kreutzhimmeldonnerwetter nochmal_. Instantly." + +Bernd took my hand, and raising it to his face kissed it slowly and +looked at me. I shall not forget that look. + +The Colonel, who was very red and more like an infuriated machine than +a human being, stepped on one side and pointed to the door. "Precede +me," he said. "On the instant. March." + +And Bernd went out as if on parade. + +When shall we see each other again? Only a fortnight, one fortnight +and two days, have we been lovers. But such things can't be measured +by time. They are of eternity. They are for always. If he is killed, +and the rest of my years are empty, we still will have had the whole of +life. + +And now there's tomorrow, and my getting away. You won't be anxious, +dear mother. You'll wait quietly and patiently till I come. I'll +write to you on the way if I can. It may take several days to get to +Switzerland, and it may be difficult to get out of Germany. I think I +shall say I'm an American. Frau Berg, poor thing, will be relieved to +find me gone. She only took me in tonight because of Bernd. While she +was demurring on the threshold, when at last I got to her after a +terrifying walk through the crowds,--for I was afraid they would notice +me and see, as they always do, that I'm English,--his soldier servant +brought her a note from him which just turned the scale for me. I'm +afraid humanity wouldn't have done it, nor pity, for patriotism and +pity don't go well together here. + +I wonder if you'll believe how calmly I'm going to bed and to sleep +tonight, on the night of what might seem to be the ruin of my +happiness. I'm glad I've written everything down that has happened +this evening. It has got it so clear to me. I don't want ever to +forget one word or look of Bernd's tonight. I don't want ever to +forget his patience, his dear look of untouchable dignity, when the +Colonel, because he is in authority and can be cruel, at such a moment +in the lives of two poor human beings was so unkind. + +God bless and keep you, my mother,--my dear sweet mother. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Halle, Wednesday night, August 5th, 1914_. + +I've got as far as this, and hope to get on in an hour or two. We've +been stopped to let troop trains pass. They go rushing by one after +the other, packed with waving, shouting soldiers, all of them with +flowers stuck about them, in their buttonholes and caps. I've been +watching them. There's no end to them. And the enthusiasm of the +crowds on the platform as they go by never slackens. I'm making for +Zurich. I tried for Bale. but couldn't get into Switzerland that +way,--it is _abgesperrt_. I hadn't much difficulty getting a ticket in +Berlin. There was such confusion and such a rush at the ticket office +that the man just asked me why I wanted to go; and I said I was +American and rejoining my mother, and he flung me the ticket, only too +glad to get rid of me. Don't expect me till you see me, for we shall +be held up lots of times, I'm sure. + +I'm all right, mother darling. It was fearfully hot all day, squeezed +tight in a third class carriage--no other class to be had. It's cold +and draughty in this station by comparison, and I wish I had my coat. +I've brought nothing away with me, except my fiddle and what would go +into its case, which was handkerchiefs. Bernd will see that my things +get sent on, I expect. I locked everything up in my trunk,--your +letters, and all my precious things. An official came along the train +at Wittenberg, and after eyeing us all in my compartment suddenly held +out his hand to me and said, "_Ihre Papiere_." As I haven't got any I +told him about being an American, and as much family history not till +then known to me as I could put into German. The other passengers +listened eagerly, but not unfriendly. I think if you're a woman, not +being old helps one in Germany. + +Now I'm going to get some hot coffee, for it has turned cold, I think, +and post this. The one thing in life now that seems of desperate +importance is to get to you. Oh, little mother, the moment when I +reach you! It will be like getting to heaven, like getting at last, +after many wanderings, and batterings, to the feet of God. + +We _ought_ to be at Waldshut, on the frontier, tomorrow morning, but +nobody can say for certain, because we may be held up for hours +anywhere on the way. + + Your Chris. + +It's a good thing being too tired to think. + + + + + _Wursburg, Thursday, August 6th, 1914, 4 p. m_. + +I've only got as far as this. I was held up this time, not the train. +It went on without me. Well, it doesn't matter really; it only keeps +me a little longer from you. + +We stopped here about ten o'clock this morning, and I was so tired and +stiff after the long night wedged in tight in the railway carriage that +I got out to get some air and unstiffen myself, instinctively clutching +my fiddle-case; and a Bavarian officer on the platform, watching the +train with some soldiers, saw me and came over to me at once and +demanded to see my papers. + +"You are English," he said; and when I said I was American he made a +sound like Tcha. + +I can't tell you how horrid he was. He kept me standing for two hours +in the blazing sun. You can imagine what I felt like when I saw my +train going away without me. I asked if I mightn't go into the shade, +into the waiting-room, anywhere out of the terrible sun, for I was +positively dripping after the first half hour of it, and his answer to +that and to anything else I said in protest was always the same: +"_Krieg ist Krieg. Mund halten_." + +There was no _reason_ why I shouldn't be in the shade, except that he +had power to prevent it. Well, he was very young, and I don't suppose +had ever had so much power before, so I suppose it was natural, he +being German. But it was a most ridiculous position. I tried to see +it from that side and be amused, but I wasn't amused. While he went +and telephoned to his superiors for instructions he put a soldier to +guard me, and of course the people waiting on the platform for trains +crowded to look. They decided that I was no doubt a spy, and certainly +and manifestly one of the swinish English, they said. I wished then I +couldn't understand German. I stood there doing my best to think it +was all very funny, but I was too tired to succeed, and hadn't had any +breakfast, and they were too rude. Then I tried to think it was just a +silly dream, and that I had really got to Glion, and would wake up in a +minute in a cool bedroom with the light coming through green shutters, +and there'd be the lake, and the mountains opposite with snow on them, +and you, my blessed, blessed little mother, calling me to breakfast. +But it was too hot and distinct and horribly consistent to be a dream. +And my clothes were getting wetter and wetter with the heat, and +sticking to me. + +I want to get to you. That's all I think of now. There isn't a train +till tonight, and then only as far as Stuttgart. I expect this letter +will get to you long before I do, because I may be kept at Stuttgart. + +Another officer, higher up than the first one, let me go. He was more +decent. He came and questioned me, and said that as he couldn't prove +I wasn't American he preferred to risk believing that I was, rather +than inconvenience a lady belonging to a friendly nation, or something +like that. I don't know what he said really, for by that time I was +stupid because of the sun beating down so. But he let me go, and I +came here to the restaurant to get something to drink. He came after +me, to see that I was not further inconvenienced, he said, so I thought +I'd tell him I was going to marry one of his fellow-officers. He +changed completely then, when I told him Bernd's name and regiment, and +was really polite and really saw that I wasn't further inconvenienced. +Dear Bernd! Even just his name saves me. + +I went to sleep on the bench in the waiting room after I had drunk a +great deal of iced milk. My fiddle-case was the pillow. Poor fiddle. +It seems such a useless, futile thing now. + +It was so nice lying down flat, and not having to do anything. The +waiter says there's a place I can wash in, and I suppose I'd better go +and wash after I've posted this, but I don't want to particularly. I +don't want to do anything, particularly, except shut my eyes and wait +till I get to you. But I think I'll go out into the sun and warm +myself up again, for it's cold in here. Dear mother, I'm a great deal +nearer to you than I've been for weeks. Won't you borrow a map, and +see where Wurzburg is? + + Your Chris. + + * * * * * + + +Transcriber's note: The following is my attempt to convert the music + found earlier in this book into Lilypond format. + Search for "G minor Bach". + + { + \clef treble \key b \major \time 4/4 + r8 d8 d8[ d8] + \bar "|" + d8[ c8[ b16]] c8[ a8] + \bar "|" + b8 + } + + This was produced by a combination of examining + other Lilypond files and on-line research. I + know little of music reading or theory, so any + errors are mine. I have made no attempt to + create any Lilypond "wrapper" components that + may be required. + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 12683 *** diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c9e281a --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #12683 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/12683) diff --git a/old/12683.txt b/old/12683.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..205fb44 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/12683.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5541 @@ +The Project Gutenberg eBook, Christine, by Alice Cholmondeley + + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + + + + +Title: Christine + +Author: Alice Cholmondeley + +Release Date: June 22, 2004 [eBook #12683] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: US-ASCII + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHRISTINE*** + + +E-text prepared by Al Haines + + + +CHRISTINE + +BY + +ALICE CHOLMONDELEY + +1917 + + + + + + + +CHRISTINE + +My daughter Christine, who wrote me these letters, died at a hospital +in Stuttgart on the morning of August 8th, 1914, of acute double +pneumonia. I have kept the letters private for nearly three years, +because, apart from the love in them that made them sacred things in +days when we each still hoarded what we had of good, they seemed to me, +who did not know the Germans and thought of them, as most people in +England for a long while thought, without any bitterness and with a +great inclination to explain away and excuse, too extreme and sweeping +in their judgments. Now, as the years have passed, and each has been +more full of actions on Germany's part difficult to explain except in +one way and impossible to excuse, I feel that these letters, giving a +picture of the state of mind of the German public immediately before +the War, and written by some one who went there enthusiastically ready +to like everything and everybody, may have a certain value in helping +to put together a small corner of the great picture of Germany which it +will be necessary to keep clear and naked before us in the future if +the world is to be saved. + +I am publishing the letters just as they came to me, leaving out +nothing. We no longer in these days belong to small circles, to +limited little groups. We have been stripped of our secrecies and of +our private hoards. We live in a great relationship. We share our +griefs; and anything there is of love and happiness, any smallest +expression of it, should be shared too. This is why I am leaving out +nothing in the letters. + +The war killed Christine, just as surely as if she had been a soldier +in the trenches. I will not write of her great gift, which was +extraordinary. That too has been lost to the world, broken and thrown +away by the war. + +I never saw her again. I had a telegram saying she was dead. I tried +to go to Stuttgart, but was turned back at the frontier. The two last +letters, the ones from Halle and from Wurzburg, reached me after I knew +that she was dead. + + ALICE CHOLMONDELEY, + London, May, 1917. + + + + +Publishers' Note + +The Publishers have considered it best to alter some of the personal +names in the following pages. + + + + +CHRISTINE + + + _Lutzowstrasse 49, Berlin, + Thursday, May 28th, 1914_. + +My blessed little mother, + +Here I am safe, and before I unpack or do a thing I'm writing you a +little line of love. I sent a telegram at the station, so that you'll +know at once that nobody has eaten me on the way, as you seemed rather +to fear. It is wonderful to be here, quite on my own, as if I were a +young man starting his career. I feel quite solemn, it's such a great +new adventure, Kloster can't see me till Saturday, but the moment I've +had a bath and tidied up I shall get out my fiddle and see if I've +forgotten how to play it between London and Berlin. If only I can be +sure you aren't going to be too lonely! Beloved mother, it will only +be a year, or even less if I work fearfully hard and really get on, and +once it is over a year is nothing. Oh, I know you'll write and tell me +you don't mind a bit and rather like it, but you see your Chris hasn't +lived with you all her life for nothing; she knows you very well +now,--at least, as much of your dear sacred self that you will show +her. Of course I know you're going to be brave and all that, but one +can be very unhappy while one is being brave, and besides, one isn't +brave unless one is suffering. The worst of it is that we're so poor, +or you could have come with me and we'd have taken a house and set up +housekeeping together for my year of study. Well, we won't be poor for +ever, little mother. I'm going to be your son, and husband, and +everything else that loves and is devoted, and I'm going to earn both +our livings for us, and take care of you forever. You've taken care of +me till now, and now it's my turn. You don't suppose I'm a great +hulking person of twenty two, and five foot ten high, and with this +lucky facility in fiddling, for nothing? It's a good thing it is +summer now, or soon will be, and you can work away in your garden, for +I know that is where you are happiest; and by the time it's winter +you'll be used to my not being there, and besides there'll be the +spring to look forward to, and in the spring I come home, finished. +Then I'll start playing and making money, and we'll have the little +house we've dreamed of in London, as well as our cottage, and we'll be +happy ever after. And after all, it is really a beautiful arrangement +that we only have each other in the world, because so we each get the +other's concentrated love. Else it would be spread out thin over a +dozen husbands and brothers and people. But for all that I do wish +dear Dad were still alive and with you. + +This pension is the top fiat of a four-storied house, and there isn't a +lift, so I arrived breathless, besides being greatly battered and all +crooked after my night sitting up in the train; and Frau Berg came and +opened the door herself when I rang, and when she saw me she threw up +two immense hands and exclaimed, "_Herr Gott_!" + +"_Nicht wahr_?" I said, agreeing with her, for I knew I must be looking +too awful. + +She then said, while I stood holding on to my violin-case and umbrella +and coat and a paper bag of ginger biscuits I had been solacing myself +with in the watches of the night, that she hadn't known when exactly to +expect me, so she had decided not to expect me at all, for she had +observed that the things you do not expect come to you, and the things +you do expect do not; besides, she was a busy woman, and busy women +waste no time expecting anything in any case; and then she said, "Come +in." + +"_Seien Sie willkommen, mein Fraulein_," she continued, with a sort of +stern cordiality, when I was over the threshold, holding out both her +hands in massive greeting; and as both mine were full she caught hold +of what she could, and it was the bag of biscuits, and it burst. + +"_Herr Gott_!" cried Frau Berg again, as they rattled away over the +wooden floor of the passage, "_Herr Gott, die schonen Kakes_!" And she +started after them; so I put down my things on a chair and started +after them too, and would you believe it the biscuits came out of the +corners positively cleaner than when they went in. The floor cleaned +the biscuits instead of, as would have happened in London, the biscuits +cleaning the floor, so you can be quite happy about its being a clean +place. + +It is a good thing I learned German in my youth, for even if it is so +rusty at present that I can only say things like _Nicht wahr_, I can +understand everything, and I'm sure I'll get along very nicely for at +least a week on the few words that somehow have stuck in my memory. +I've discovered they are: + + _Nicht wahr, + Wundervoll, + Naturlich, + Herrlich, + Ich gratuliere, + and + Doch_. + +And the only one with the faintest approach to contentiousness, or +acidity, or any of the qualities that don't endear the stranger to the +indigenous, is _doch_. + +My bedroom looks very clean, and is roomy and comfortable, and I shall +be able to work very happily in it, I'm sure. I can't tell you how +much excited I am at getting here and going to study under the great +Kloster! You darling one, you beloved mother, stinting yourself, +scraping your own life bare, so as to give me this chance. _Won't_ I +work. And _work_. _And_ work. And in a year--no, we won't call it a +year, we'll say in a few months--I shall come back to you for good, +carrying my sheaves with me. Oh, I hope there will be sheaves,--big +ones, beautiful ones, to lay at your blessed feet! Now I'll run down +and post this. I saw a letter-box a few yards down the street. And +then I'll have a bath and go to bed for a few hours, I think. It is +still only nine o'clock in the morning, so I have hours and hours of +today before me, and can practise this afternoon and write to you again +this evening. So good-bye for a few hours, my precious mother. + + Your happy Chris. + + + + _May 28th. Evening_. + +It's very funny here, but quite comfortable. You needn't give a +thought to my comforts, mother darling. There's a lot to eat, and if +I'm not in clover I'm certainly in feathers,--you should see the +immense sackful of them in a dark red sateen bag on my bed! As you +have been in Germany trying to get poor Dad well in all those +_Kurorten_, you'll understand how queer my bedroom looks, like a very +solemn and gloomy drawingroom into which it has suddenly occurred to +somebody to put a bed. It is a tall room: tall of ceiling, which is +painted at the corners with blue clouds and pink cherubim--unmistakable +Germans--and tall of door, of which there are three, and tall of +window, of which there are two. The windows have long dark curtains of +rep or something woolly, and long coffee-coloured lace curtains as +well; and there's a big green majolica stove in one corner; and there's +a dark brown wall-paper with gilt flowers on it; and an elaborate +chandelier hanging from a coloured plaster rosette in the middle of the +ceiling, all twisty and gilt, but it doesn't light,--Wanda, the maid of +all work, brings me a petroleum lamp with a green glass shade to it +when it gets dusk. I've got a very short bed with a dark red sateen +quilt on to which my sheet is buttoned a11 round, a pillow propped up +so high on a wedge stuck under the mattress that I shall sleep sitting +up almost straight, and then as a crowning glory the sack of feathers, +which will do beautifully for holding me down when I'm having a +nightmare. In a corner, with an even greater air of being an +afterthought than the bed, there's a very tiny washstand, and pinned on +the wall behind it over the part of the wallpaper I might splash on +Sunday mornings when I'm supposed really to wash, is a strip of grey +linen with a motto worked on it in blue wool: + + Eigener Heerd + Ist Goldes Werth + +which is a rhyme if you take it in the proper spirit, and isn't if you +don't. But I love the sentiment, don't you? It seems peculiarly sound +when one is in a room like this in a strange country. And what I'm +here for and am going to work for _is_ an _eigener Heerd_, with you and +me one each side of it warming our happy toes on our very own fender. +Oh, won't it be too lovely, mother darling, to be together again in our +very own home! Able to shut ourselves in, shut our front door in the +face of the world, and just say to the world, "There now." + +There's a little looking-glass on a nail up above the _eigener Heerd_ +motto, so high that if it hadn't found its match in me I'd only be able +to see my eyebrows in it. As it is, I do see as far as my chin. What +goes on below that I shall never know while I continue to dwell in the +Lutzowstrasse. Outside, a very long way down, for the house has high +rooms right through and I'm at the top, trams pass almost constantly +along the street, clanging their bells. They sound much more +aggressive than other trams I have heard, or else it is because my ears +are tired tonight. There are double windows, though, which will shut +out the noise while I'm practising--and also shut it in. I mean to +practise eight hours every day if Kloster will let me,--twelve if needs +be, so I've made up my mind only to write to you on Sundays; for if I +don't make a stern rule like that I shall be writing to you every day, +and then what would happen to the eight hours? I'm going to start them +tomorrow, and try and get as ready as I can for the great man on +Saturday. I'm fearfully nervous and afraid, for so much depends on it, +and in spite of knowing that somehow from somewhere I've got a kind of +gift for fiddling. Heaven knows where that little bit of luck came +from, seeing that up to now, though you're such a perfect listener, you +haven't developed any particular talent for playing anything, have you +mother darling; and poor Dad positively preferred to be in a room where +music wasn't. Do you remember how he used to say he couldn't think +which end of a violin the noises came out of, and whichever it was he +wished they wouldn't? But what a mercy, what a real mercy and solution +of our difficulties, that I've got this one thing that perhaps I shall +be able to do really well, I do thank God on my knees for this. + +There are four other boarders here,--three Germans and one Swede, and +the Swede and two of the Germans are women; and five outside people +come in for the midday dinner every day, all Germans, and four of them +are men. They have what they call _Abonnementskarten_ for their +dinners, so much a month. Frau Berg keeps an Open Midday Table--it is +written up on a board on the street railing--and charges 1 mark 25 +pfennigs a dinner if a month's worth of them is taken, and 1 mark 50 +pfennigs if they're taken singly. So everybody takes the month's +worth, and it is going to be rather fun, I think. Today I was solemnly +presented to the diners, first collectively by Frau Berg as _Unser +junge englische Gast_, Mees--no, I can't write what she made of +Cholmondeley, but some day I'll pronounce it for you; and really it is +hard on her that her one English guest, who might so easily have been +Evans, or Dobbs, or something easy, should have a name that looks a +yard long and sounds an inch short--and then each of them to me singly +by name. They all made the most beautiful stiff bows. Some of them +are students, I gathered; some, I imagine, are staying here because +they have no homes,--wash-ups on the shores of life; some are clerks +who come in for dinner from their offices near by; and one, the oldest +of the men and the most deferred to, is a lawyer called Doctor +something. I suppose my being a stranger made them silent, for they +were all very silent and stiff, but they'll get used to me quite soon I +expect, for didn't you once rebuke me because everybody gets used to me +much too soon? Being the newest arrival I sat right at the end of the +table in the darkness near the door, and looking along it towards the +light it was really impressive, the concentration, the earnestness, the +thoroughness, the skill, with which the two rows of guests dealt with +things like gravy on their plates,--elusive, mobile things that are not +caught without a struggle. Why, if I can manage to apply myself to +fiddling with half that skill and patience I shall be back home again +in six months! + +I'm so sleepy, I must leave off and go to bed. I did sleep this +morning, but only for an hour or two; I was too much excited, I think, +at having really got here to be able to sleep. Now my eyes are +shutting, but I do hate leaving off, for I'm not going to write again +till Sunday, and that is two whole days further ahead, and you know my +precious mother it's the only time I shall feel near you, when I'm +talking to you in letters. But I simply can't keep my eyes open any +longer, so goodnight and good-bye my own blessed one, till Sunday. All +my heart's love to you. + + Your Chris. + +We have supper at eight, and tonight it was cold herrings and fried +potatoes and tea. Do you think after a supper like that I shall be +able to dream of anybody like you? + + + + _Sunday, May 31st, 1914. + +Precious mother, + +I've been dying to write you at least six times a day since I posted my +letter to you the day before yesterday, but rules are rules, aren't +they, especially if one makes them oneself, because then the poor +little things are so very helpless, and have to be protected. I +couldn't have looked myself in the face if I'd started off by breaking +my own rule, but I've been thinking of you and loving you all the +time--oh, so much! + +Well, I'm _very_ happy. I'll say that first, so as to relieve your +darling mind. I've seen Kloster, and played to him, and he was +fearfully kind and encouraging. He said very much what Ysaye said in +London, and Joachim when I was little and played my first piece to him +standing on the dining-room table in Eccleston Square and staring +fascinated, while I played, at the hairs of his beard, because I'd +never been as close as that to a beard before. So I've been walking on +clouds with my chin well in the air, as who wouldn't? Kloster is a +little round, red, bald man, the baldest man I've ever seen; quite +bald, with hardly any eyebrows, and clean-shaven as well. He's the +funniest little thing till you join him to a violin, and then--! A +year with him ought to do wonders for me. He says so too; and when I +had finished playing--it was the G minor Bach--you know,--the one with +the fugue beginning: + +[Transcriber's note: A Lilypond rendition of the music fragment can be +found at the end of this e-text.] + +he solemnly shook hands with me and said--what do you think he +said?--"My Fraulein, when you came in I thought, 'Behold yet one more +well-washed, nice-looking, foolish, rich, nothing-at-all English Mees, +who is going to waste my time and her money with lessons.' I now +perceive that I have to do with an artist. My Fraulein _ich +gratuliere_." And he made me the funniest little solemn bow. I +thought I'd die of pride. + +I don't know why he thought me rich, seeing how ancient all my clothes +are, and especially my blue jersey, which is what I put on because I +can play so comfortably in it; except that, as I've already noticed, +people here seem persuaded that everybody English is rich,--anyhow that +they have more money than is good for them. So I told him of our +regrettable financial situation, and said if he didn't mind looking at +my jersey it would convey to him without further words how very +necessary it is that I should make some money. And I told him I had a +mother in just such another jersey, only it is a black one, and +therefore somebody had to give her a new one before next winter, and +there wasn't anybody to do it except me. + +He made me another little bow--(he talks English, so I could say a lot +of things)--and he said, "My Fraulein, you need be in no anxiety. Your +Frau Mamma will have her jersey. Those fingers of yours are full of +that which turns instantly into gold." + +So now. What do you think of that, my precious one? He says I've got +to turn to and work like a slave, practise with a _sozusagen +verteufelte Unermudlichkeit_, as he put it, and if I rightly develop +what he calls my unusual gift,--(I'm telling you exactly, and you know +darling mother it isn't silly vainness makes me repeat these +things,--I'm past being vain; I'm just bewildered with gratitude that I +should happen to be able to fiddle)--at the end of a year, he declares, +I shall be playing all over Europe and earning enough to make both you +and me never have to think of money again. Which will be a very +blessed state to get to. + +You can picture the frame of mind in which I walked down his stairs and +along the Potsdamerstrasse home. I felt I could defy everybody now. +Perhaps that remark will seem odd to you, but having given you such +glorious news and told you how happy I am, I'll not conceal from you +that I've been feeling a little forlorn at Frau Berg's. Lonely. Left +out. Darkly suspecting that they don't like me. + +You see, Kloster hadn't been able to have me go to him till yesterday, +which was Saturday, and not then till the afternoon, so that I had had +all Friday and most of Saturday to be at a loose end in, except for +practising, and though I had got here prepared to find everybody very +charming and kind it was somehow gradually conveyed to me, though for +ages I thought it must be imagination, that Frau Berg and the other +boarders and the _Mittagsgaste_ dislike me. Well, I would have +accepted it with a depressed resignation as the natural result of being +unlikeable, and have tried by being pleasanter and pleasanter--wouldn't +it have been a dreadful sight to see me screwing myself up more and +more tightly to an awful pleasantness--to induce them to like me, but +the people in the streets don't seem to like me either. They're not +friendly. In fact they're rude. And the people in the streets can't +really personally dislike me, because they don't know me, so I can't +imagine why they're so horrid. + +Of course one's ideal when one is in the streets is to be invisible, +not to be noticed at all. That's the best thing. And the next best is +to be behaved to kindly, with the patient politeness of the London +policemen, or indeed of anybody one asks one's way of in England or +Italy or France. The Berlin man as he passes mutters the word +_Englanderin_ as though it were a curse, or says into one's ear--they +seem fond of saying or rather hissing this, and seem to think it both +crushing and funny,--"_Ros bif_," and the women stare at one all over +and also say to each other _Englanderin_. + +You never told me Germans were rude; or is it only in Berlin that they +are, I wonder. After my first expedition exploring through the +Thiergarten and down Unter den Linden to the museums last Friday +between my practisings, I preferred getting lost to asking anybody my +way. And as for the policemen, to whom I naturally turned when I +wanted help, having been used to turning to policemen ever since I can +remember for comfort and guidance, they simply never answered me at +all. They just stood and stared with a sort of mocking. And of course +they understood, for I got my question all ready beforehand. I longed +to hit them,--I who don't ever want to hit anybody, I whom you've so +often reprimanded for being too friendly. But the meekest lamb, a lamb +dripping with milk and honey, would turn into a lion if its polite +approaches were met with such wanton rudeness. I was so indignantly +certain that these people, any of them, policemen or policed, would +have answered the same question with the most extravagant politeness if +I had been an officer, or with an officer. They grovel if an officer +comes along; and a woman with an officer might walk on them if she +wanted to. They were rude simply because I was alone and a woman. And +that being so, though I spoke with the tongue of angels, as St. Paul +saith, and as I as a matter of fact did, if what that means is immense +mellifluousness, it would avail me nothing. + +So when I was out, and being made so curiously to feel conspicuous and +disliked, the knowledge that the only alternative was to go back to the +muffled unfriendliness at Frau Berg's did make me feel a little +forlorn. I can tell you now, because of the joy I've had since. I +don't mind any more. I'm raised up and blessed now. Indeed I feel +I've got much more by a long way than my share of good things, and with +what Kloster said hugged secretly to my heart I'm placed outside the +ordinary toiling-moiling that life means for most women who have got to +wring a living out of it without having anything special to wring with. +It's the sheerest, wonderfullest, most radiant luck that I've got this. +Won't I just work. Won't this funny frowning bedroom of mine become a +temple of happiness. I'm going to play Bach to it till it turns +beautiful. + +I don't know why I always think of Bach first when I write about music. +I think of him first as naturally when I think of music as I think of +Wordsworth first when I think of poetry. I know neither of them is the +greatest, though Bach is the equal of the greatest, but they are the +ones I love best. What a world it is, my sweetest little mother! It +is so full of beauty. And then there's the hard work that makes +everything taste so good. You have to have the hard work; I've found +that out. I do think it's a splendid world,--full of glory created in +the past and lighting us up while we create still greater glory. One +has only got to shut out the parts of the present one doesn't like, to +see this all clear and feel so happy. I shut myself up in this +bedroom, this ugly dingy bedroom with its silly heavy trappings, and +get out my violin, and instantly it becomes a place of light, a place +full of sound,--shivering with light and sound, the light and sound of +the beautiful gracious things great men felt and thought long ago. Who +cares then about Frau Berg's boarders not speaking to one, and the +Berlin streets and policemen being unkind? Actually I forget the long +miles and hours I am away from you, the endless long miles and hours +that reach from me here to you there, and am happy, oh happy,--so happy +that I could cry out for joy. And so I would, I daresay, if it +wouldn't spoil the music. + +There's Wanda coming to tell me dinner is ready. She just bumps the +soup-tureen against my door as she carries it down the passage to the +diningroom, and calls out briefly, "_Essen_." + +I'll finish this tonight. + + + _Bedtime_. + +I just want to say goodnight, and tell you, in case you shouldn't have +noticed it, how much your daughter loves you. I mayn't practise on +Sundays, because of the _Hausruhe_, Frau Berg says, and so I have time +to think; and I'm astonished, mother darling, at the emptiness of life +without you. It is as though most of me had somehow got torn off, and +I have to manage as best I can with a fragment. What a good thing I +feel it so much, for so I shall work all the harder to shorten the +time. Hard work is the bridge across which I'll get back to you. You +see, you're the one human being I've got in the world who loves me, the +only one who is really, deeply, interested in me, who minds if I am +hurt and is pleased if I am happy. That's a watery word,--pleased; I +should have said exults. It is so wonderful, your happiness in my +being happy,--so touching. I'm all melted with love and gratitude when +I think of it, and of the dear way you let me do this, come away here +and realize my dream of studying with Kloster, when you knew it meant +for you such a long row of dreary months alone. Forgive me if I sound +sentimental. I know you will, so I needn't bother to ask. That's what +I so love about you,--you always understand, you never mind. I can +talk to you; and however idiotic I am, and whatever sort of a +fool,--blind, unkind, ridiculous, obstinate or wilful--take your +choice, little sweet mother, you'll remember occasions that were +fitted by each of these--you look at me with those shrewd sweet eyes +that always somehow have a laugh in them, and say some little thing +that shows you are brushing aside all the ugly froth of nonsense, +and are intelligently and with perfect detachment searching for the +reason. And having found the reason you understand and forgive; for +of course there always _is_ a reason when ordinary people, not born +fiends, are disagreeable. I'm sure that's why we've been so happy +together,--because you've never taken anything I've done or said that +was foolish or unkind personally. You've always known it was just so +much irrelevant rubbish, just an excrescence, a passing sickness; +never, never your real Chris who loves you. + +Good-bye, my own blessed mother. It's long past bedtime. Tomorrow I'm +to have my first regular lesson with Kloster. And tomorrow I ought to +get a letter from you. You will take care of yourself, won't you? You +wouldn't like me to be anxious all this way off, would you? Anxious, +and not sure? + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Berlin, Tuesday, June 2nd, 1914_. + +Darling mother, I've just got your two letters, two lovely long ones at +once, and I simply can't wait till next Sunday to tell you how I +rejoiced over them, so I'm going to squander 20 pfennigs just on that. +I'm not breaking my rule and writing on a day that isn't Sunday, +because I'm not really writing. This isn't a letter, it's a kiss. How +glad I am you're so well and getting on so comfortably. And I'm well +and happy too, because I'm so busy,--you can't think how busy. I'm +working harder than I've ever done in my life, and Kloster is pleased +with me. So now that I've had letters from you there seems very little +left in the world to want, and I go about on the tips of my toes. +Good-bye my beloved one, till Sunday. + + Chris. + + +Oh, I must just tell you that at my lesson yesterday I played the Ernst +F sharp minor concerto,---the virtuoso, firework thing, you know, with +Kloster putting in bits of the orchestra part on the piano every now +and then because he wanted to see what I could do in the way of +gymnastics. He laughed when I had finished, and patted my shoulder, +and said, "Very good acrobatics. Now we will do no more of them. We +will apply ourselves to real music." And he said I was to play him +what I could of the Bach Chaconne. + +I was so happy, little mother. Kloster leading me about among the +wonders of Bach, was like being taken by the hand by some great angel +and led through heaven. + + + + _Berlin, Sunday, June 7th, 1914_. + +On Sunday mornings, darling mother, directly I wake I remember it is my +day for being with you. I can hardly be patient with breakfast, and +the time it takes to get done with those thick cups of coffee that are +so thick that, however deftly I drink, drops always trickle down what +would be my beard if I had one. And I choke over the rolls, and I +spill things in my hurry to run away and talk to you. I got another +letter from you yesterday, and Hilda Seeberg, a girl boarding here and +studying painting, said when she met me in the passage after I had been +reading it in my room, "You have had a letter from your _Frau Mutter, +nicht_?" So you see your letters shine in my face. + +Don't be afraid I won't take enough exercise. I go for an immense walk +directly after dinner every day, a real quick hot one through the +Thiergarten. The weather is fine, and Berlin I suppose is at its best, +but I don't think it looks very nice after London. There's no mystery +about it, no atmosphere; it just blares away at you. It has everything +in it that a city ought to have,--public buildings, statues, fountains, +parks, broad streets; and it is about as comforting and lovable as the +latest thing in workhouses. It looks disinfected; it has just that +kind of rather awful cleanness. + +At dinner they talk of its beauty and its perfections till I nearly go +to sleep. You know how oddly sleepy one gets when one isn't +interested. They've left off being silent now, and have gone to the +other extreme, and from not talking to me at all have jumped to talking +to me all together. They tell me over and over again that I'm in the +most beautiful city in the world. You never knew such eagerness and +persistence as these German boarders have when it comes to praising +what is theirs, and also when it comes to criticizing what isn't +theirs. They're so funny and personal. They say, for instance, London +is too hideous for words, and then they look at me defiantly, as though +they had been insulting some personal defect of mine and meant to +brazen it out. They point out the horrors of the slums to me as though +the slums were on my face. They tell me pityingly what they look like, +what terrible blots and deformities they are, and how I--they say +England, but no one could dream from their manner that it wasn't +me--can never hope to be regarded as fit for self-respecting European +society while these spots and sore places are not purged away. + +The other day they assured me that England as a nation is really unfit +for any decent other nation to know politically, but they added, with +stiff bows in my direction, that sometimes the individual inhabitant of +that low-minded and materialistic country is not without amiability, +especially if he or she is by some miracle without the lofty, +high-nosed manner that as a rule so regrettably characterizes the +unfortunate people. "_Sie sind so hochnasig_," the bank clerk who sits +opposite me had shouted out, pointing an accusing finger at me; and for +a moment I was so startled that I thought something disastrous had +happened to my nose, and my anxious hand flew up to it. Then they +laughed; and it was after that that they made the speech conceding +individual amiability here and there. + +I sit neatly in my chair while this sort of talk goes on--and it goes +on at every meal now that they have got over the preliminary stage of +icy coldness towards me--and I try to be sprightly, and bandy my six +German words about whenever they seem appropriate. Imagine your poor +Chris trying to be sprightly with eleven Germans--no, ten Germans, for +the eleventh is a Swede and doesn't say anything. And the ten Germans, +including Frau Berg, all fix their eyes reproachfully on me while as +one man they tell me how awful my country is. Do people in London +boarding houses tell the German boarders how awful Germany is, I +wonder? I don't believe they do. And I wish they would leave me alone +about the Boer war. I've tried to explain my extreme youth at the time +it was going on, but they still appear to hold me directly responsible +for it. The fingers that have been pointed at me down that table on +account of the Boer war! They raise them at me, and shake them, and +tell me of the terrible things the English did, and when I ask them how +they know, they say it was in the newspapers; and when I ask them what +newspapers, they say theirs; and when I ask them how they know it was +true, they say they know because it was in the newspapers. So there we +are, stuck. I take to English when the worst comes to the worst, and +they flounder in after me. + +It is the funniest thing, their hostility to England, and the queer, +reluctant, and yet passionate admiration that goes With it. It is like +some girl who can't get a man she admires very much to notice her. He +stays indifferent, while she gets more exasperated the more indifferent +he stays; exasperated with the bitterness of thwarted love. One day at +dinner, when they had all been thumping away at me, this flashed across +me as the explanation, and I exclaimed in English, "Why, you're in love +with us!" + +Twenty round eyes stared at me, sombrely at first, not understanding, +and then with horror slowly growing in them. + +"In love with you? In love with England?" cried Frau Berg, the carving +knife suspended in the air while she stared at me. "_Nein, aber so +was_!" And she let down her heavy fists, knife and all, with a thud on +the table. + +I thought I had best stand up to them, having started off so +recklessly, and tried to lash myself into bravery by remembering how +full I was of the blood of all the Cholmondeleys, let alone those +relations of yours alleged to have fought alongside the Black Prince; +so though I wished there were several of me rather than only one, I +said with courage and obstinacy, "Passionately." + +You can't think how seriously they took it. They all talked at once, +very loud. They were all extremely angry. I wished I had kept quiet, +for I couldn't elaborate my idea in my limping German, and it was quite +difficult to go on smiling and behaving as though they were all not +being rude, for I don't think they mean to be rude, and I was afraid, +if I showed a trace of thinking they were that they might notice they +were, and then they would have felt so uncomfortable, and the situation +would have become, as they say, _peinlich_. + +Four of the Daily Dinner Guests are men, and one of the boarders is a +man; and these five men and Frau Berg were the vociferous ones. They +exclaimed things like "_Nein, so was_!" and, "_Diese englische +Hochmut_!" and single words like _unerhort_; and then one of them +called Herr Doctor Krummlaut, who is a lawyer and a widower and much +esteemed by the rest, detached himself from them and made me a +carefully patient speech, in which he said how sorry they all were to +see so young and gifted a lady,--(he bowed, and I bowed)--oh yes, he +said, raising his hand as though to ward off any modest objections I +might be going to make, only I wasn't going to make any, he had heard +that I was undoubtedly gifted, and not only gifted but also, he would +not be deterred from saying, and he felt sure his colleagues at the +table would not be deterred from saying either if they were in his +place, a lady of personal attractions,--(he bowed and I bowed,)--how +sorry they all were to see a young Fraulein with these advantages, +filled at the same time with opinions and views that were not only +highly unsuitable to her sex but were also, in any sex, so terribly +wrong. Every lady, he said, should have some knowledge of history, and +sufficient acquaintance with the three kinds of politics,--_Politik_, +_Weltpolitik_, and _Realpolitik_, to enable her to avoid wrong and +frivolous conclusions such as the one the young Fraulein had just +informed them she had reached, and to listen intelligently to her +husband or son when they discuss these matters. He said a great deal +more, about a woman knowing these things just enough but not too well, +for her intelligence must not be strained because of her supreme +function of being the cradle of the race; and the cradle part of her, I +gather, isn't so useful if she is allowed to develop the other part of +her beyond what is necessary for making an agreeable listener. + +It was no use even trying to explain what I had meant about Germany +really being in love with England, because I hadn't got words enough; +but that is exactly the impression I've received from my brief +experiences of one corner of its life. In this small corner of it, +anyhow, it behaves exactly like a woman who is so unlucky as to love +somebody who doesn't care about her. She naturally, I imagine,--for I +can only guess at these enslavements,--is very much humiliated and +angry, and all the more because the loved and hated one--isn't it +possible to love and hate at the same time, little mother? I can +imagine it quite well--is so indifferent as to whether she loves or +hates. And whichever she does, he is polite,--"Always gentleman," as +the Germans say. Which is, naturally, maddening. + + + _Evening_. + +Do you know I wrote to you the whole morning? I wrote and wrote, with +no idea how time was passing, and was astonished and indignant, for I +haven't half told you all I want to, when I was called to dinner. It +seemed like shutting a door on you and leaving you outside without any +dinner, to go away and have it without you. + +If it weren't for its being my day with you I don't know what I'd do +with Sundays. I would hate them. I'm not allowed to play on Sundays, +because practising is forbidden on that day, and, as Frau Berg said, +how is she to know if I am practising or playing? Besides, it would +disturb the others, which of course is true, for they all rest on +Sundays, getting up late, sleeping after dinner, and not going out till +they have had coffee about five. Today, when I hoped they had all gone +out, I had such a longing to play a little that I muted my strings and +played to myself in a whisper what I could remember of a very beautiful +thing of Ravel's that Kloster showed me the other day,--the most +haunting, exquisite thing; and I hummed the weird harmonies as I went +along, because they are what is so particularly wonderful about it. +Well, it really was a whisper, and I had to bend my head right over the +violin to hear it at all whenever a tram passed, yet in five minutes +Frau Berg appeared, unbuttoned and heated from her _Mittagsruhe_, and +requested me to have some consideration for others as well as for the +day. + +I was very much ashamed of myself, besides feeling as though I were +fifteen and caught at school doing something wicked. I didn't mind not +having consideration for the day, because I think Ravel being played on +it can't do Sunday anything but good, but I did mind having disturbed +the other people in the flat. I could only say I was sorry, and +wouldn't do it again,--just like an apologetic schoolgirl. But what do +you think I wanted to do, little mother? Run to Frau Berg, and put my +arms round her neck, and tell her I was lonely and wanting you, and +would she mind just pretending she was fond of me for a moment? She +did look so comfortable and fat and kind, standing there filling up the +doorway, and she wasn't near enough for me to see her eyes, and it is +her eyes that make one not want to run to her. + +But of course I didn't run. I knew too well that she wouldn't +understand. And indeed I don't know why I should have felt such a +longing to run into somebody's arms. Perhaps it was because writing to +you brings you so near to me that I realize how far away you are. +During the week I work, and while I work I forget; and there's the +excitement of my lessons, and the joy of hearing Kloster appreciate and +encourage. But on Sundays the day is all you, and then I feel what +months can mean when they have to be lived through each in turn and day +by day before one gets back to the person one loves. Why are you so +dear, my darling mother? If you were an ordinary mother I'd be so much +more placid. I wouldn't mind not being with an ordinary mother. When +I look at other people's mothers I think I'd rather like not being with +them. But having known what it is to live in love and understanding +with you, it wants a great deal of persistent courage, the sort that +goes on steadily with no intervals, to make one able to do without it. + +Now please don't think I am fretting, will you, because I'm not. It's +only that I love you. We're such _friends_. You always understand, +you are never shocked. I can say whatever comes into my head to you. +It is as good as saying one's prayers. One never stops in those to +wonder whether one is shocking God, and that is what one loves God +for,--because we suppose he always understands, and therefore forgives; +and how much more--is this very wicked?--one loves one's mother who +understands, because, you see, there she is, and one can kiss her as +well. There's a great virtue in kissing, I think; an amazing comfort +in just _touching_ the person one loves. Goodnight, most blessed +little mother, and good-bye for a week. Your Chris. + + +Perhaps I might write a little note--not a letter, just a little +note,--on Wednesdays? What do you think? It would be nothing more, +really, than a postcard, except that it would be in an envelope. + + + + +_Berlin, Sunday, June 14th, 1914_. + +Well, I didn't write on Wednesday, I resisted. (Good morning, darling +mother.) I knew quite well it wouldn't be a postcard, or anything even +remotely related to the postcard family. It would be a letter. A long +letter. And presently I'd be writing every day, and staying all soft; +living in the past, instead of getting on with my business, which is +the future. That is what I've got to do at this moment: not think too +much of you and home, but turn my face away from both those sweet, +desirable things so that I may get back to them quicker. It's true we +haven't got a home, if a home is a house and furniture; but home to +your Chris is where you are. Just simply anywhere and everywhere you +are. It's very convenient, isn't it, to have it so much concentrated +and so movable. Portable, I might say, seeing how little you are and +how big I am. + +But you know, darling mother, it makes it easier for me to harden and +look ahead with my chin in the air rather than over my shoulder back at +you when I see, as I do see all day long, the extreme sentimentality of +the Germans. It is very surprising. They're the oddest mixture of +what really is a brutal hardness, the kind of hardness that springs +from real fundamental differences from ours in their attitude towards +life, and a squashiness that leaves one with one's mouth open. They +can't bear to let a single thing that has happened to them ever, +however many years ago, drop away into oblivion and die decently in its +own dust. They hold on to it, and dig it out that day year and that +day every year, for years apparently,--I expect for all their lives. +When they leave off really feeling about it--which of course they do, +for how can one go on feeling about a thing forever?--they start +pretending that they feel. Conceive going through life clogged like +that, all one's pores choked with the dust of old yesterdays. I +picture the Germans trailing through life more and more heavily as they +grow old, hauling an increasing number of anniversaries along with +them, rolling them up as they go, dragging at each remove a lengthening +chain, as your dear Goldsmith says,--and if he didn't, or it wasn't, +you'll rebuke me and tell me who did and what it was, for you know I've +no books here, except those two that are married as securely on one's +tongue as Tennyson and Browning, or Arnold Bennet and his, I imagine +reluctant, bride, H. G. Wells,--I mean Shakespeare and the Bible. + + +I went into Hilda Seeberg's room the other day to ask her for some +pins, and found her sitting in front of a photograph of her father, a +cross-looking old man with a twirly moustache and a bald head; and she +had put a wreath of white roses round the frame and tied it with a +black bow, and there were two candles lit in front of it, and Hilda had +put on a black dress, and was just sitting there gazing at it with her +hands in her lap. I begged her pardon, and was going away again +quickly, but she called me back. + +"I celebrate," she said. + +"Oh," said I politely, but without an idea what she meant. + +"It is my Papa's birthday today," she said, pointing to the photograph. + +"Is it?" I said, surprised, for I thought I remembered she had told me +he was dead. "But didn't you say--" + +"Yes. Certainly I told you Papa was dead since five years." + +"Then why--?" + +"But _liebes Fraulein_, he still continues to have birthdays," she +said, staring at me in real surprise, while I stared back at her in at +least equally real surprise. + +"Every year," she said, "the day comes round on which Papa was born. +Shall he, then, merely because he is with God, not have it celebrated? +And what would people think if I did not? They would think I had no +heart." + +After that I began to hope there would be a cake, for they have lovely +birthday cakes here, and it is the custom to give a slice of them to +every one who comes near you. So I looked round the room out of the +corners of my eyes, discreetly, lest I should seem to be as greedy as I +was, and I lifted my nose a little and waved it cautiously about, but I +neither saw nor smelt a cake. Frau Berg had a birthday three days ago, +and there was a heavenly cake at it, a great flat thing with cream in +it, that one loved so that first one wanted to eat it and then to sit +on it and see all the cream squash out at the sides; but evidently the +cake is the one thing you don't have for your birthday after you are +dead. I don't want to laugh, darling mother, and I know well enough +what it is to lose one's beloved Dad, but you see Hilda had shown me +her family photographs only the other day, for we are making friends in +a sort of flabby, hesitating way, and when she got to the one of her +father she said with perfect frankness that she hadn't liked him, and +that it had been an immense relief when he died. "He prevented my +doing anything," she said, frowning at the photograph, "except that +which increased his comforts." + +I asked Kloster about anniversaries when I went for my lesson on +Friday. He is a very human little man, full of sympathy,---the sort of +comprehending sympathy that laughs and understands together, yet his +genius seems to detach him from other Germans, for he criticizes them +with a dispassionate thoroughness that is surprising. The remarks he +makes about the Kaiser, for instance, whom he irreverently alludes to +as S. M.--(short and rude for _Seine Majestat_)--simply make me shiver +in this country of _lese majeste_. In England, where we can say what +we like, I have never heard anybody say anything disrespectful about +the King. Here, where you go to prison if you laugh even at officials, +even at a policeman, at anything whatever in buttons, for that is the +punishable offence of Beamtenbeleidigung--haven't they got heavenly +words--Kloster and people I have come across in his rooms say what they +like; and what they like is very rude indeed about that sacred man the +Kaiser, who doesn't appear to be at all popular. But then Kloster +belongs to the intelligents, and his friends are all people of +intelligence, and that sort of person doesn't care very much, I think, +for absolute monarchs. Kloster says they're anachronisms, that the +world is too old for them, too grown-up for pretences and decorations. +And when I went for my lesson on Friday I found his front door wreathed +with evergreens and paper flowers,--pretences and decorations crawling +even round Kloster--and I went in very reluctantly, not knowing what +sort of a memorial celebration I was going to tumble into. But it was +only that his wife--I didn't know he had a wife, he seemed altogether +so happily unmarried--was coming home. She had been away for three +weeks; not nearly long enough, you and I and others of our +self-depreciatory and self-critical country would think, to deserve an +evergreen garland round our door on coming back. He laughed when I +told him I had been afraid to come in lest I should disturb +retrospective obsequies. + +"We are still so near, my dear Mees Chrees," he said, shrugging a fat +shoulder--he asked me what I was called at home, and I said you called +me Chris, and he said he would, with my permission, also call me +Chrees, but with Mees in front of it to show that though he desired to +be friendly he also wished to remain respectful--"we are still so near +as a nation to the child and to the savage. To the clever child, and +the powerful savage. We like simple and gross emotions and plenty of +them; obvious tastes in our food and our pleasures, and a great deal of +it; fat in our food, and fat in our women. And, like the child, when +we mourn we mourn to excess, and enjoy ourselves in that excess; and, +like the savage, we are afraid, and therefore hedge ourselves about +with observances, celebrations, cannon, kings. In no other country is +there more than one king. In ours we find three and an emperor +necessary. The savage who fears all things does not fear more than we +Germans. We fear other nations, we fear other people, we fear public +opinion to an extent incredible, and tremble before the opinion of our +servants and tradespeople; we fear our own manners and therefore are +obliged to preserve the idiotic practice of duelling, in which as often +as not the man whose honour is being satisfied is the one who is +killed; we fear all those above us, of whom there are invariably a +great many; we fear all officials, and our country drips with +officials. The only person we do not fear is God." + + +"But--" I began, remembering their motto, bestowed on them by Bismarck, + + +"Yes, yes, I know," he interrupted. "It is not, however, true. The +contrary is the truth. We Germans fear not God, but everything else in +the world. It is only fear that makes us polite, fear of the duel; +for, like the child and the savage, we have not had time to acquire the +habit of good manners, the habit which makes manners inevitable and +invariable, and it is not natural to us to be polite. We are polite +only by the force of fear. Consequently--for all men must have their +relaxations--whenever we meet the weak, the beneath us, the momentarily +helpless, we are brutal. It is an immense relief to be for a moment +natural. Every German welcomes even the smallest opportunity." + + +You would be greatly interested in Kloster, I'm certain. He sits +there, his fiddle on his fat little knees, his bow punctuating his +sentences with quivers and raps, his shiny bald head reflecting the +light from the window behind him, and his eyes coming very much out of +his face, which is excessively red. He looks like an amiable prawn; +not in the least like a person with an active and destructive mind, not +in the least like a great musician. He has the very opposite of the +bushy eyebrows and overhanging forehead and deep set eyes and lots of +hair you're supposed to have if you've got much music in you. He came +over to me the other day after I had finished playing, and stretched +up--he's a good bit smaller than I am--and carefully drew his finger +along my eyebrows, each in turn. I couldn't think what he was doing. + +"My finger is clean, Mees Chrees," he said, seeing me draw back. "I +have just wiped it, Be not, therefore, afraid. But you have the real +Beethoven brow--the very shape--and I must touch it. I regret if it +incommodes you, but I must touch it. I have seen no such resemblance +to the brow of the Master. You might be his child." + +I needn't tell you, darling mother, that I went back to the boarders +and the midday guests not minding them much. If I only could talk +German properly I would have loved to have leant across the table to +Herr Mannfried, an unwholesome looking young man who comes in to dinner +every day from a bank in the Potsdamerstrasse, and is very full of that +hatred which is really passion for England, and has pale hair and a +mouth exactly like two scarlet slugs--I'm sorry to be so horrid, but it +_is_ like two scarlet slugs--and said,--"Have you noticed that I have a +_Beethovenkopf_? What do you think of me, an _Englanderin_, having +such a thing? One of your own great men says so, so it must be true." + +We are studying the Bach Chaconne now. He is showing me a different +reading of it, his idea. He is going to play it at the Philarmonie +here next week. I wish you could hear him. He was intending to go to +London this season and play with a special orchestra of picked players, +but has changed his mind. I asked him why, and he shrugged his +shoulder and said his agent, who arranges these things, seemed to think +he had better not. I asked him why again--you know my persistency--for +I can't conceive why it should be better not for London to have such a +joy and for him to give it, but he only shrugged his shoulder again, +and said he always did what his agent told him to do. "My agent knows +his business, my dear Mees Chrees," he said. "I put my affairs in his +hands, and having done so I obey him. It saves trouble. Obedience is +a comfortable thing." + +"Then why--" I began, remembering the things he says about kings and +masters and persons in authority; but he picked up his violin and began +to play a bit. "See," he said, "this is how--" + +And when he plays I can only stand and listen. It is like a spell. +One stands there, and forgets. . . . + + + _Evening_. + +I've been reading your last darling letter again, so full of love, so +full of thought for me, out in a corner of the Thiergarten this +afternoon, and I see that while I'm eagerly writing and writing to you, +page after page of the things I want to tell you, I forget to tell you +the things you want to know. I believe I never answer _any_ of your +questions! It's because I'm so all right, so comfortable as far as my +body goes, that I don't remember to say so. I have heaps to eat, and +it is very satisfying food, being German, and will make me grow +sideways quite soon, I should think, for Frau Berg fills us up daily +with dumplings, and I'm certain they must end by somehow showing; and I +haven't had a single cold since I've been here, so I'm outgrowing them +at last; and I'm not sitting up late reading,--I couldn't if I tried, +for Wanda, the general servant, who is general also in her person +rather than particular--aren't I being funny--comes at ten o'clock each +night on her way to bed and takes away my lamp. + +"Rules," said Frau Berg briefly, when I asked if it wasn't a little +early to leave me in the dark. "And you are not left in the dark. +Have I not provided a candle and matches for the chance infirmities of +the night?" + +But the candle is cheap and dim, so I don't sit up trying to read by +that. I preserve it wholly for the infirmities. + +I've been in the Thiergarten most of the afternoon, sitting in a green +corner I found where there is some grass and daisies down by a pond and +away from a path, and accordingly away from the Sunday crowds. I +watched the birds, and read the Winter's Tale, and picked some daisies, +and felt very happy. The daisies are in a saucer before me at this +moment. Everything smelt so good,--so warm, and sweet, and young, with +the leaves on the oaks still little and delicate. Life is an admirable +arrangement, isn't it, little mother. It is so clever of it to have a +June in every year and a morning in every day, let alone things like +birds, and Shakespeare, and one's work. You've sometimes told me, when +I was being particularly happy, that there were even greater happiness +ahead for me,--when I have a lover, you said; when I have a husband; +when I have a child. I suppose you know, my wise, beloved mother; but +the delight of work, of doing the work well that one is best fitted +for, will be very hard to beat. It is an exultation, a rapture, that +manifest progress to better and better results through one's own +effort. After all, being obliged on Sundays to do nothing isn't so +bad, because then I have time to think, to step back a little and look +at life. + +See what a quiet afternoon sunning myself among daisies has done for +me. A week ago I was measuring the months to be got through before +being with you again, in dismay. Now I feel as if I were very happily +climbing up a pleasant hill, just steep enough to make me glad I can +climb well, and all the way is beautiful and safe, and on the top there +is you. To get to the top will be perfect joy, but the getting there +is very wonderful too. You'll judge, from all this that I've had a +happy week, that work is going well, and that I'm hopeful and +confident. I mustn't be too confident, I know, but confidence is a +great thing to work on. I've never done anything good on days of +dejection. + +Goodnight, dear mother. I feel so close to you tonight, just as if you +were here in the room with me, and I had only to put out my finger and +touch Love. I don't believe there's much in this body business. It is +only spirit that matters really; and nothing can stop your spirit and +mine being together. + + Your Chris. + +Still, a body is a great comfort when it comes to wanting to kiss one's +darling mother. + + + + + _Berlin, Sunday, June 2lst, 1914_. + +My precious mother, + +The weeks fly by, full of work and _Weltpolitik_. They talk of nothing +here at meals but this _Weltpolitik_. I've just been having a dose of +it at breakfast. To say that the boarders are interested in it is to +speak feebly: they blaze with interest, they explode with it, they +scorch and sizzle. And they are so pugnacious! Not to each other, for +contrary to the attitude at Kloster's they are knit together by the +toughest band of uncritical and obedient admiration for everything +German, but they are pugnacious to the Swede girl and myself. +Especially to myself. There is a holy calm about the Swede girl that +nothing can disturb. She has an enviable gift for getting on with her +meals and saying nothing. I wish I had it. Directly I have learned a +new German word I want to say it. I accumulate German words every day, +of course, and there's something in my nature and something in the way +I'm talked at and to at Frau Berg's table that makes me want to say all +the words I've got as quickly as possible. And as I can't string them +into sentences my conversation consists of single words, which produce +a very odd effect, quite unintended, of detached explosions. When I've +come to the end of them I take to English, and the boarders plunge in +after me, and swim or drown in it according to their several ability. + +It's queer, the atmosphere here,--in this house, in the streets, +wherever one goes. They all seem to be in a condition of tension--of +intense, tightly-strung waiting, very like that breathless expectancy +in the last act of "Tristan" when Isolde's ship is sighted and all the +violins hang high up on to a shrill, intolerably eager note. There's a +sort of fever. And the big words! I thought Germans were stolid, +quiet people. But how they talk! And always in capital letters. They +talk in tremendous capitals about what they call the _deutscke +Standpunkt_; and the _deutsche Standpunkt_ is the most wonderful thing +you ever came across. Butter wouldn't melt in its mouth. It is too +great and good, almost, they give one to understand, for a world so far +behind in high qualities to appreciate. No other people has anything +approaching it. As far as I can make out, stripped of its decorations +its main idea is that what Germans do is right and what other people do +is wrong. Even when it is exactly the same thing. And also, that +wrong becomes right directly it has anything to do with Germans. Not +with _a_ German. The individual German can and does commit every sort +of wrong, just as other individuals do in other countries, and he gets +punished for them with tremendous harshness; Kloster says with +unfairness. But directly he is in the plural and becomes _Wir +Deutschen_, as they are forever saying, his crimes become virtues. As +a body he purifies, he has a purging quality. Today they were saying +at breakfast that if a crime is big enough, if it is on a grand scale, +it leaves off being a crime, for then it is a success, and success is +always virtue,--that is, I gather, if it is a German success; if it is +a French one it is an outrage. You mustn't rob a widow, for instance, +they said, because that is stupid; the result is small and you may be +found out and be cut by your friends. But you may rob a great many +widows and it will be a successful business deal. No one will say +anything, because you have been clever and successful. + +I know this view is not altogether unknown in other countries, but they +don't hold it deliberately as a whole nation. Among other things that +Hilda Seeberg's father did which roused her unforgiveness was just +this,--to rob too few widows, come to grief over it, and go bankrupt +for very little. She told me about it in an outburst of dark +confidence. Just talking of it made her eyes black with anger. It was +so terrible, she said, to smash for a small amount,--such an +overwhelming shame for the Seeberg family, whose poverty thus became +apparent and unhideable. If one smashes, she said, one does it for +millions, otherwise one doesn't smash. There is something so chic +about millions, she said, that whether you make them or whether you +lose them you are equally well thought-of and renowned. + +"But it is better to--well, disappoint few widows than many," I +suggested, picking my words. + +"For less than a million marks," she said, eyeing me sternly, "it is a +disgrace to fail." + +They're funny, aren't they. I'm greatly interested. They remind me +more and more of what Kloster says they are, clever children. They +have the unmoral quality of children. I listen--they treat me as if I +were the audience, and they address themselves in a bunch to my +corner--and I put in one of my words now and then, generally with an +unfortunate effect, for they talk even louder after that, and then +presently the men get up and put their heels together and make a stiff +inclusive bow and disappear, and Frau Berg folds up her napkin and +brushes the crumbs out of her creases and says, "_Ja, ja_," with a +sigh, as a sort of final benediction on the departed conversation, and +then rises slowly and locks up the sugar, and then treads heavily away +down the passage and has a brief skirmish in the kitchen with Wanda, +who daily tries to pretend there hadn't been any pudding left over, and +then treads heavily back again to her bedroom, and shuts herself in +till four o'clock for her _Mittagsruhe_; and the other boarders drift +away one by one, and I run out for a walk to get unstiffened after +having practised all the morning, and as I walk I think over what +they've been saying, and try to see things from their angle, and simply +can't. + +On Tuesdays and Fridays I have my lesson, and tell Kloster about them. +He says they're entirely typical of the great bulk of the nation. +"_Wir Deutschen_," he says, and laughs, "are the easiest people in the +world to govern, because we are obedient and inflammable. We have that +obedience of mind so convenient to Authority, and we are inflammable +because we are greedy. Any prospect held out to us of getting +something belonging to some one else sets us instantly alight. Dangle +some one else's sausage before our eyes, and we will go anywhere after +it. Wonderful material for S. M." And he adds a few irreverences. + +Last Wednesday was his concert at the Philarmonie. He played like an +angel. It was so strange, the fat, red, more than commonplace-looking +little bald man, with his quite expressionless face, his wilfully +stupid face--for I believe he does it on purpose, that blankness, that +bulgy look of one who never thinks and only eats--and then the heavenly +music. It was as strange and arresting as that other mixture, that +startling one of the men who sell flowers in the London streets and the +flowers they sell. What does it look like, those poor ragged men +shuffling along the kerb, and in their arms, rubbing against their +dirty shoulders, great baskets of beauty, baskets heaped up with +charming aristocrats, gracious and delicate purities of shape and +colour and scent. The strangest effect of all is when they happen, +round about Easter, to be selling only lilies, and the unearthly purity +of the lilies shines on the passersby from close to the seller's +terrible face. Christ must often have looked like that, when he sat +close up to Pharisees. + +But although Kloster's music was certainly as beautiful as the lilies, +he himself wasn't like those tragic sellers. It was only that he was +so very ordinary,--a little man compact, apparently, of grossness, and +the music he was making was so divine. It was that marvellous French +and Russian stuff. I must play it to you, and play it to you, till you +love it. It's like nothing there has ever been. It is of an exquisite +youth,--untouched, fearless, quite heedless of tradition, going its own +way straight through and over difficulties and prohibitions that for +centuries have been supposed final. People like Wagner and Strauss and +the rest seem so much sticky and insanitary mud next to these exquisite +young ones, and so very old; and not old and wonderful like the great +men, Beethoven and Bach and Mozart, but uglily old like a noisy old +lady in a yellow wig. + +The audience applauded, but wasn't quite sure. Such a master as +Kloster, and one of their own flesh and blood, is always applauded, but +I think the irregularity, the utter carelessness of the music, its +apparently accidental beauty, was difficult for them. Germans have to +have beauty explained to them and accounted for,--stamped first by an +official, authorized, before they can be comfortable with it. I sat in +a corner and cried, it was so lovely. I couldn't help it. I hid away +and pulled my hat over my face and tried not to, for there was a German +in eyeglasses near me, who, perceiving I wanted to hide, instantly +spent his time staring at me to find out why. The music held all +things in it that I have known or guessed, all the beauty, the wonder, +of life and death and love. I _recognised_ it. I almost called out, +"Yes--of course--_I_ know that too." + +Afterwards I would have liked best to go home and to sleep with the +sound of it still in my heart, but Kloster sent round a note saying I +was to come to supper and meet some people who would be useful for me +to know. One of his pupils, who brought the note, had been ordered to +pilot me safely to the house, it being late, and as we walked and +Kloster drove in somebody's car he was there already when we arrived, +busy opening beer bottles and looking much more appropriate than he had +done an hour earlier. I can't tell you how kindly he greeted me, and +with what charming little elucidatory comments he presented me to his +wife and the other guests. He actually seemed proud of me. Think how +I must have glowed. + +"This is Mees Chrees," he said, taking my hand and leading me into the +middle of the room. "I will not and cannot embark on her family name, +for it is one of those English names that a prudent man avoids. Nor +does it matter. For in ten years--nay, in five--all Europe will have +learned it by heart." + +There were about a dozen people, and we had beer and sandwiches and +were very happy. Kloster sat eating sandwiches and staring +benevolently at us all, more like an amiable and hospitable prawn than +ever. You don't know, little mother, how wonderful it is that he +should say these praising things of me, for I'm told by other pupils +that he is dreadfully severe and disagreeable if he doesn't think one +is getting on. It was immensely kind of him to ask me to supper, for +there was somebody there, a Grafin Koseritz, whose husband is in the +ministry, and who is herself very influential and violently interested +in music. She pulls most of the strings at Bayreuth, Kloster says, +more of them even than Frau Cosima now that she is old, and gets one +into anything she likes if she thinks one is worth while. She was very +amiable and gracious, and told me I must marry a German! Because, she +said, all good music is by rights, by natural rights, the property of +Germany. + +I wanted to say what about Debussy, and Ravel, and Stravinski, but I +didn't. + +She said how much she enjoyed these informal evenings at Kloster's, and +that she had a daughter about my age who was devoted, too, to music, +and a worshipper of Kloster's. + +I asked if she was there, for there was a girl away in a corner, but +she looked shocked, and said "Oh no"; and after a pause she said again, +"Oh no. One doesn't bring one's daughter here." + +"But I'm a daughter." I said,--I admit tactlessly; and she skimmed away +over that to things that sounded wise but weren't really, about violins +and the technique of fiddling. + +Not that I haven't already felt it, the cleavage here in the classes; +but this was my first experience of the real thing, the real Junker +lady--the Koseritzes are Prussians. She, being married and mature, can +dabble if she likes in other sets, can come down as a bright patroness +from another world and clean her feathers in a refreshing mud bath, as +Kloster put it, commenting on his supper party at my lesson last +Friday; but she would carefully keep her young daughter out of it. + +They made me play after supper. Actually Kloster brought out his Strad +and said I should play on that. It was evident he thought it important +for me to play to these particular people, so though I was dreadfully +taken aback and afraid I was going to disgrace my master, I was so much +touched by this kindness and care for my future that I obeyed without a +word. I played the Kreutzer Sonata, and an officer played the +accompaniment, a young man who looked so fearfully smart and correct +and wooden that I wondered why he was there till he began to play, and +then I knew; and as soon as I started I forgot the people sitting round +so close to me, so awkwardly and embarrassingly near. The Strad +fascinated me. It seemed to be playing by itself, singing to me, +telling me strange and beautiful secrets. I stood there just listening +to it. + +They were all very kind and enthusiastic, and talked eagerly to each +other of a new star, a _trouvaille_. Think of your Chris, only the +other day being put in a corner by you in just expiation of her +offensiveness--it really feels as if it were yesterday--think of her +being a new, or anything else, star! But I won't be too proud, because +people are always easily kind after supper, and besides they had been +greatly stirred all the evening at the concert by Kloster's playing. +He was pleased too, and said some encouraging and delightful things. +The Junker lady was very kind, and asked me to lunch with her, and I'm +going tomorrow. The young man who played the accompaniment bowed, +clicked his heels together, caught up my hand, and kissed it. He +didn't say anything. Kloster says he is passionately devoted to music, +and so good at it that he would easily have been a first-rate musician +if he hadn't happened to have been born a Junker, and therefore has to +be an officer. It's a tragedy, apparently, for Kloster says he hates +soldiering, and is ill if he is kept away long from music. He went +away soon after that. + +Grafin Koseritz brought me back in her car and dropped me at Frau +Berg's on her way home. She lives in the Sommerstrasse, next to the +Brandenburger Thor, so she isn't very far from me. She shuddered when +she looked up at Frau Berg's house. It did look very dismal. + + + _Bedtime_. + +I'm so sleepy, precious mother, so sleepy that I must go straight to +bed. I can't hold my head up or my eyes open. I think it's the +weather--it was very hot today. Good night and bless you, my sweetest +mother. + + Your own Chris who loves you. + + + + + _Berlin, Sunday, June 28th. Evening_. + +Beloved little mother, + +I didn't write this morning, but went for a whole day into the woods, +because it was such a hot day and I longed to get away from Berlin. +I've been wandering about Potsdam. It is only half an hour away in the +train, and is full of woods and stretches of water, as well as palaces. +Palaces weren't the mood I was in. I wanted to walk and walk, and get +some of the pavement stiffness out of my legs, and when I was tired sit +down under a tree and eat the bread and chocolate I took with me and +stare at the sky through leaves. So I did. + +I've had a most beautiful day, the best since I left you. I didn't +speak to a soul all day, and found a place up behind Sans Souci on the +edge of a wood looking out over a ryefield to an old windmill, and +there I sat for hours; and after I had finished remembering what I +could of the Scholar Gypsy, which is what one generally does when one +sits in summer on the edge of a cornfield, I sorted out my thoughts. +They've been getting confused lately in the rush of work day after day, +as confused as the drawer I keep my gloves and ribbons in, thrusting +them in as I take them off and never having time to tidy. Life tears +along, and I have hardly time to look at my treasures. I'm going to +look at them and count them up on Sundays. As the summer goes on I'll +pilgrimage out every Sunday to the woods, as regularly as the pious go +to church, and for much the same reason,--to consider, and praise, and +thank. + +I took your two letters with me, reading them again in the woods. They +seemed even more dear out there where it was beautiful. You sound so +content, darling mother, about me, and so full of belief in me. You +may be very sure that if a human being, by trying and working, can +justify your dear belief it's your Chris. The snapshot of the border +full of Canterbury bells makes me able to picture you. Do you wear the +old garden hat I loved you so in when you garden? Tell me, because I +want to think of you _exactly_. It makes my mouth water, those +Canterbury bells. I can see their lovely colours, their pink and blue +and purple, with the white Sweet Williams and the pale lilac violas you +write about. Well, there's nothing of that in the Lutzowstrasse. No +wonder I went away from it this morning to go out and look for June in +the woods. The woods were a little thin and austere, for there has +been no rain lately, but how enchanting after the barren dustiness of +my Berlin street! I did love it so. And I felt so free and glorious, +coming off on my own for my hard-earned Sunday outing, just like any +other young man. + +The train going down was full of officers, and they all looked very +smart and efficient and satisfied with themselves and life. In my +compartment they were talking together eagerly all the way, talking +shop with unaffected appetite, as though shop were so interesting that +even on Sundays they couldn't let it be, and poring together over maps. +No trace of stolidity. But where is this stolidity one has heard +about? Compared to the Germans I've seen, it is we who are stolid; +stolid, and slow, and bored. The last thing these people are is bored. +On the contrary, the officers had that same excitement about them, that +same strung-upness, that the men boarders at Frau Berg's have. + +Potsdam is charming, and swarms with palaces and parks. If it hadn't +been woods I was after I would have explored it with great interest. +Do you remember when you read Carlyle's Frederick to me that winter you +were trying to persuade me to learn to sew? And, bribing me to sew, +you read aloud? I didn't learn to sew, but I did learn a great deal +about Potsdam and Hohenzollerns, and some Sunday when it isn't quite so +fine I shall go down and visit Sans Souci, and creep back into the past +again. But today I didn't want walls and roofs, I wanted just to walk +and walk. It was very crowded in the train coming back, full of people +who had been out for the day, and weary little children were crying, +and we all sat heaped up anyhow. I know I clutched two babies on my +lap, and that they showed every sign of having no self-control. They +were very sweet, though, and I wouldn't have minded it a bit if I had +had lots of skirts; but when you only have two! + +Wanda was very kind, and brought me some secret coffee and bread and +butter to my room when I told her I had walked at least ten miles and +was too tired to go into supper. She cried out "_Herr Je_!"--which I'm +afraid is short for Lord Jesus, and is an exclamation dear to her--and +seized the coffee pot at once and started heating it up. I remembered +afterwards that German miles are three times the size of English ones, +so no wonder she said _Herr Je_. But just think: I haven't seen a +single boarder for a whole day. I do feel so much refreshed. + +You know I told you in my last letter I was going to lunch with the +Koseritzes on Monday, and so I did, and the chief thing that happened +there, was that I was shy. Imagine it. So shy that I blushed and +dropped things. For years I haven't thought of what I looked like when +I've been with other people, because for years other people have been +so absorbingly interesting that I forgot I was there too; but at the +Koseritzes I suddenly found myself remembering, greatly to my horror, +that I have a face, and that it goes about with me wherever I go, and +that parts of it are--well, I don't like them. And I remembered that +my hair had been done in a hurry, and that the fingers of my left hand +have four hard lumps on their tips where they press the strings of my +fiddle, and that they're very ugly, but then one can't have things both +ways, can one. Also I became aware of my clothes, and we know how +fatal that is when they are weak clothes like mine, don't we, little +mother? You used to exhort me to put them on with care and +concentration, and then leave them to God. Such sound advice! And +I've followed it so long that I do completely forget them; but last +Monday I didn't. They were urged on my notice by Grafin Koseritz's +daughter, whose eyes ran over me from head to foot and then back again +when I came in. She was the neatest thing--_aus dem Ei gegossen_, as +they express perfect correctness of appearance. I suddenly knew, what +I have always suspected, that I was blowsy,--blowsy and loose-jointed, +with legs that are too long and not the right sort of feet. I hated my +_Beethovenkopf_ and all its hair. I wanted to have less hair, and for +it to be drawn neatly high off my face and brushed and waved in +beautiful regular lines. And I wanted a spotless lacy blouse, and a +string of pearls round my throat, and a perfectly made blue serge skirt +without mud on it,--it was raining, and I had walked. Do you know what +I felt like? A _goodnatured_ thing. The sort of creature people say +generously about afterwards, "Oh, but she's so goodnatured." + +Grafin Koseritz was terribly kind to me, and that made me shyer than +ever, for I knew she was trying to put me at my ease, and you can +imagine how shy _that_ made me. I blushed and dropped things, and the +more I blushed and dropped things the kinder she was. And all the time +my contemporary, Helena, looked at me with the same calm eyes. She has +a completely emotionless face. I saw no trace of a passion for music +or for anything else in it. She made no approaches of any sort to me, +she just calmly looked at me. Her mother talked with the extreme +vivacity of the hostess who has a difficult party on hand. There was a +silent governess between two children. Junkerlets still in the +school-room, who stared uninterruptedly at me and seemed unsuccessfully +endeavouring to place me; there was a young lady cousin who talked +during the whole meal in an undertone to Helena; and there was Graf +Koseritz, an abstracted man who came in late, muttered something vague +on being introduced to me and told I was a new genius Kloster had +unearthed, sat down to his meal from which he did not look up again, +and was monosyllabic when his wife tried to draw him in and make the +conversation appear general. And all the time, while lending an ear to +her cousin's murmur of talk, Helena's calm eyes lingered on one portion +after the other of your poor vulnerable Chris. + +Actually I found myself hoping hotly that I hadn't forgotten to wash my +ears that morning in the melee of getting up. I have to wash myself in +bits, one at a time, because at Frau Berg's I'm only given a very small +tin tub, the bath being used for keeping extra bedding in. It is +difficult and distracting, and sometimes one forgets little things like +ears, little extra things like that; and when Helena's calm eyes, which +appeared to have no sort of flicker in them, or hesitation, or blink, +settled on one of my ears and hung there motionless, I became so much +unnerved that I upset the spoon out of the whipped-cream dish that was +just being served to me, on to the floor. It was a parquet floor, and +the spoon made such a noise, and the cream made such a mess. I was so +wretched, because I had already upset a pepper thing earlier in the +meal, and spilt some water. The white-gloved butler advanced in a sort +of stately goose-step with another spoon, which he placed on the dish +being handed to me, and a third menial of lesser splendour but also +white-gloved brought a cloth and wiped up the mess, and the Grafin +became more terribly and volubly kind than ever. Helena's eyes never +wavered. They were still on my ear. A little more and I would have +reached that state the goaded shy get to when they suddenly in their +agony say more striking things than the boldest would dream of saying, +but Herr von Inster came in. + +He is the young man I told you about who played my accompaniment the +other night. We had got to the coffee, and the servants were gone, and +the Graf had lit a cigar and was gazing in deep abstraction at the +tablecloth while the Grafin assured me of his keen interest in music +and its interpretation by the young and promising, and Helena's eyes +were resting on a spot there is on my only really nice blouse,--I can't +think how it got there, mother darling, and I'm fearfully sorry, and +I've tried to get it out with benzin and stuff, but it is better to +wear a blouse with spots on it than not to wear a blouse at all, isn't +it. I had pinned some flowers on it too, to hide it, and so they did +at first, but they were fading and hanging down, and there was the +spot, and Helena found it. Well, Herr von Inster came in, and put us +all right. He looks like nothing but a smart young officer, very +beautiful and slim in his Garde-Uhlan uniform, but he is really a lot +of other things besides. He is the Koseritz's cousin, and Helena says +_Du_ to him. He was very polite, said the right things to everybody, +explained he had had his luncheon, but thought, as he was passing, he +would look in. He would not deny, be said, that he had heard I was +coming--he made me a little bow across the table and smiled--and that +he had hopes I might perhaps be persuaded to play. + +Not having a fiddle I couldn't do that. I wish I could have, for I'm +instantly natural and happy when I get playing; but the Grafin said she +hoped I would play to some of her friends one evening as soon as she +could arrange it,--friends interested in youthful geniuses, as she put +it. + +I said I would love to, and that it was so kind of her, but privately I +thought I would inquire of Kloster first; for if her friends are all as +deeply interested in music as the Graf and Helena, then I would be +doing better and more profitably by going to bed at ten o'clock as +usual, rather than emerge bedizened from my lair to go and flaunt in +these haunts of splendid virtue. + +After Herr von Inster came I began faintly to enjoy myself, for he +talked all round, and greatly and obviously relieved his aunt by doing +so. Helena let go of my ear and looked at him. Once she very nearly +smiled. The other girl left off murmuring, and talked about things I +could talk about too, such as England and Germany--they're never tired +of that--and Strauss and Debussy. Only the Graf sat mute, his eyes +fixed on the tablecloth. + +"My husband is dying to hear you play," said the Grafin, when he got up +presently to go back to his work. "Absolutely _dying_," she said, +recklessly padding out the leanness of his very bald good-bye to me. + +He said nothing even to that. He just went. He didn't seem to be +dying. + +Herr von luster walked back with me. He is very agreeable-looking, +with kind eyes that are both shrewd and sad. He talks English very +well, and so did everybody at the Koseritzes who talked at all. He is +pathetically keen on music. Kloster says he would have been a really +great player, but being a Junker settles him for ever. It is tragic to +be forced out of one's natural bent, and he says he hates soldiering. +People in the street were very polite, and made way for me because I +was with an officer. I wasn't pushed off the pavement once. + +Good night my own mother. I've had a happy week. I put my arms round +you and kiss you with all that I have of love. + + Your Chris. + + + +Wanda came in in great excitement to fetch my tray just now, and said a +prince has been assassinated. She heard the _Herrschaften_ saying so +at supper. She thought they said it was an Austrian, but whatever +prince it was it was _Majestatsbeleidigung_ to get killing him, and she +marvelled how any one had dared. Then Frau Berg herself came to tell +me. By this time I was in bed,--pig-tailed, and ready to go to sleep. +She was tremendously excited, and I felt a cold shiver down my back +watching her. She was so much excited that I caught it from her and +was excited too. Well, it is very dreadful the way these king-people +get bombed out of life. She said it was the Austrian heir to the +throne and his wife, both of them. But of course you'll know all about +it by the time you get this. She didn't know any details, but there +had been extra editions of the Sunday papers, and she said it would +mean war. + +"War?" I echoed. + +"War," she repeated; and began to tread heavily about the room saying, +"War. War." + +"But who with?" I asked, watching her fascinated, sitting up in bed +holding on to my knees. + +"It will come," said Frau Berg, treading about like some huge Judaic +prophetess who sniffs blood. "It must come. There will be no quiet in +the world till blood has been let." + +"But what blood?" I asked, rather tremulously, for her voice and +behaviour curdled me. + +"The blood of all those evil-doers who are responsible," she said; and +she paused a moment at the foot of my bed and folded her arms across +her chest--they could hardly reach, and the word chest sounds much too +flat--and added, "Of whom there are many." + +Then she began to walk about again, and each time a foot went down the +room shook. "All, all need punishing," she said as she walked. "There +will be, there must be, punishment for this. Great and terrible. +Blood will, blood must flow in streams before such a crime can be +regarded as washed out. Such evil-doers must be emptied of all their +blood." + +And then luckily she went away, for I was beginning to freeze to the +sheets with horror. + +I got out of bed to write this. You'll be shocked too, I know. The +way royalties are snuffed out one after the other! How glad I am I'm +not one and you're not one, and we can live safely and fruitfully +outside the range of bombs. Poor things. It is very horrible. Yet +they never seem to abdicate or want not to be royalties, so that I +suppose they think it worth it on the whole. But Frau Berg was +terrible. What a bloodthirsty woman. I wonder if the other boarders +will talk like that. I do pray not, for I hate the very word blood. +And why does she say there'll be war? They will catch the murderers +and punish them as they've done before, and there'll be an end of it. +There wasn't war when the Empress of Austria was killed, or the King +and Queen of Servia. I think Frau Berg wanted to make me creep. She +has a fixed idea that English people are every one of them much too +comfortable, and should at all costs be made to know what being +uncomfortable is like. For their good, I suppose. + + + + + _Berlin, Tuesday, June 30th, 1914_. + +Darling mother, + +How splendid that you're going to Switzerland next month with the +Cunliffes. I do think it is glorious, and it will make you so strong +for the winter. And think how much nearer you'll be to me! I always +suspected Mrs. Cunliffe of being secretly an angel, and now I know it. +Your letter has just come and I simply had to tell you how glad I am. + + Chris. + +This isn't a letter, it's a cry of joy. + + + + + _Berlin, Sunday, July 5th, 1914_. + +My blessed little mother, + +It has been so hot this week. We've been sweltering up here under the +roof. If you are having it anything like this at Chertsey the sooner +you persuade the Cunliffes to leave for Switzerland the better. Just +the sight of snow on the mountains out of your window would keep you +cool. You know I told you my bedroom looks onto the Lutzowstrasse and +the sun beats on it nearly all day, and flies in great numbers have +taken to coming up here and listening to me play, and it is difficult +to practise satisfactorily while they walk about enraptured on my neck. +I can't swish them away, because both my hands are busy. I wish I had +a tail. + +Frau Berg says there never used to be flies in this room, and suggests +with some sternness that I brought them with me,--the eggs, I suppose, +in my luggage. She is inclined to deny that they're here at all, on +the ground chiefly that nothing so irregular as a fly out of its proper +place, which is, she says, a manure heap, is possible in Germany. It +is too well managed, is Germany, she says. I said I supposed she knew +that because she had seen it in the newspapers. I was snappy, you see. +The hot weather makes me disposed, I'm afraid, to impatience with Frau +Berg. She is so large, and she seems to soak up what air there is, and +whenever she has sat on a chair it keeps warm afterwards for hours. If +only some clever American with inventions rioting in his brain would +come here and adapt her to being an electric fan! I want one so badly, +and she would be beautiful whirling round, and would make an immense +volume of air, I'm sure. + +Well, darling one, you see I'm peevish. It's because I'm so hot, and +it doesn't get cool at night. And the food is so hot too and so +greasy, and the pallid young man with the red mouth who sits opposite +me at dinner melts visibly and continuously all the time, and Wanda +coming round with the dishes is like the coming of a blast of hot air. +Kloster says I'm working too much, and wants me to practise less. I +said I didn't see that practising less would make Wanda and the young +man cooler. I did try it one day when my head ached, and you've no +idea what a long day it seemed. So empty. Nothing to do. Only +Berlin. And one feels more alone in Berlin than anywhere in the world, +I think. Kloster says it's because I'm working too much, but I don't +see how working less would make Berlin more companionable. Of course +I'm not a bit alone really, for there is Kloster, who takes a very real +and lively interest in me and is the most delightful of men, and there +is Herr von Inster, who has been twice to see me since that day I +lunched at his aunt's, and everybody in this house talks to me +now,--more to me, I think, than to any other of the boarders, because +I'm English and they seem to want to educate me out of it. And Hilda +Seeberg has actually got as far in friendship as a cautious invitation +to have chocolate with her one afternoon some day in the future at +Wertheim's; and the pallid young man has suggested showing me the +Hohenzollern museum some Sunday, where he can explain to me, by means +of relics, the glorious history of that high family, as he put it; and +Frau Berg, though she looks like some massive Satan, isn't really +satanic I expect; and Dr. Krummlaut says every day as he comes into the +diningroom rubbing his hands and passes my chair, "_Na, was macht +England_?" which is a sign he is being gracious. It is only a feeling, +this of being completely alone. But I've got it, and the longer I'm +here and the better I know people the greater it becomes. It's an +_uneasiness_. I feel as if my _spirit_ were alone,--the real, ultimate +and only bit of me that is me and that matters. + +If I go on like this you too, my little mother, will begin echoing +Kloster and tell me that I'm working too much. Dear England. Dear, +dear England. To find out how much one loves England all one has to do +is to come to Germany. + +Of course they talk of nothing else at every meal here now but the +Archduke's murder. It's the impudence of the Servians that chiefly +makes them gasp. That they should dare! Dr. Krummlaut says they never +would have dared if they hadn't been instigated to this deed of +atrocious blasphemy by Russia,--Russia bursting with envy of the +Germanic powers and encouraging every affront to them. The whole +table, except the Swede who eats steadily on, sees red at the word +affront. Frau Berg reiterates that the world needs blood-letting +before there can be any real calm again, but it isn't German blood she +wants to let. Germany is surrounded by enormously wicked people, I +gather, all swollen with envy, hatred and malice, and all of gigantic +size. In the middle of these monsters browses Germany, very white and +woolly-haired and loveable, a little lamb among the nations, artlessly +only wanting to love and be loved, weak physically compared to its +towering neighbours, but strong in simplicity and the knowledge of its +_gute Recht_. And when they say these things they all turn to me for +endorsement and approval--they've given up seeking response from the +Swede, because she only eats--and I hastily run over my best words and +pick out the most suitable one, which is generally _herrlich_, or else +_ich gratuliere_. The gigantic, the really cosmic cynicism I fling +into it glances off their comfortable thick skins unnoticed. + +I think Kloster is right, and they haven't grown up yet. People like +the Koseritzes, people of the world, don't show how young they are in +the way these middle-class Germans do, but I daresay they are just the +same really. They have the greediness of children too,--I don't mean +in things to eat, though they have that too, and take the violent +interest of ten years old in what there'll be for dinner--I mean greed +for other people's possessions. In all their talk, all their +expoundings of _deutsche Idealen_, I have found no trace of +consideration for others, or even of any sort of recognition that other +nations too may have rights and virtues. I asked Kloster whether I +hadn't chanced on a little group of people who were exceptions in their +way of looking at life, and he said No, they were perfectly typical of +the Prussians, and that the other classes, upper and lower, thought in +the same way, the difference lying only in their manner of expressing +it. + +"All these people, Mees Chrees," he said, "have been drilled. Do not +forget that great fact. Every man of every class has spent some of the +most impressionable years of his life being drilled. He never gets +over it. Before that, he has had the nursery and the schoolroom: +drill, and very thorough drill, in another form. He is drilled into +what the authorities find it most convenient that he should think from +the moment he can understand words. By the time he comes to his +military service his mind is already squeezed into the desired shape. +Then comes the finishing off,--the body drilled to match the mind, and +you have the perfect slave. And it is because he is a slave that when +he has power--and every man has power over some one--he is so great a +bully." + +"But you must have been drilled too," I said, "and you're none of these +things." + +He looked at me in silence for a moment, with his funny protruding +eyes. Then he said, "I am told, and I believe it, that no man ever +really gets over having been imprisoned." + + + + _Evening_. + +I feel greatly refreshed, for what do you think I've been doing since I +left off writing this morning? Motoring out into the country,--the +sweet and blessed country, the home of God's elect, as the hymn says, +only the hymn meant Jerusalem, and the golden kind of Jerusalem, which +can't be half as beautiful as just plain grass and daisies. Herr von +Inster appeared up here about twelve. Wanda came to my door and banged +on it with what sounded like a saucepan, and I daresay was, for she +wouldn't waste time leaving off stirring the pudding while she went to +open the front door, and she called out very loud, "_Der Herr Offizier +ist schon wieder da_." + +All the flat must have heard her, and so did Herr von Inster. + +"Here I am, _schon meeder da_" he said, clicking his heels together +when I came into the diningroom where he was waiting among the _debris_ +of the first spasms of Wanda's table-laying; and we both laughed. + +He said the Master--so he always speaks of Kloster, and with such +affection and admiration in his voice--and his wife were downstairs in +his car, and wanted him to ask me to join them so that he might drive +us all into the country on such a fine day. + +You can imagine how quickly I put on my hat. + +"It is doing you good already," he said, looking at me as we went down +the four nights of stairs,--so Kloster had been telling him, too, that +story about too much work. + +Herr von Inster drove, and we three sat on the back seat, because he +had his soldier chauffeur with him, so I didn't get as much talk with +him as I had hoped, for I like him _very_ much, and so would you, +little mother. There is nothing of the aggressive swashbuckler about +him. I'm sure he doesn't push a woman off the pavement when there +isn't room for him. + +I don't think I've told you about Frau Kloster, but that is because one +keeps on forgetting she is there. Perhaps that quality of beneficent +invisibleness is what an artist most needs in a wife. She never says +anything, except things that require no answering. It's a great +virtue, I should think, in a wife. From time to time, when Kloster has +_lese majestated_ a little too much, she murmurs _Aber_ Adolf; or she +announces placidly that she has just killed a mosquito; or that the sky +is blue; and Kloster's talk goes on on the top of this little +undercurrent without taking the least notice of it. They seem very +happy. She tends him as carefully as one would tend a baby,--one of +those quite new pink ones that can't stand anything hardly without +crumpling up,--and competently clears life round him all empty and +free, so that he has room to work. I wish I had a wife. + +We drove out through Potsdam in the direction of Brandenburg, and +lunched in the woods at Potsdam by the lake the Marmor Palais is on. +Kloster stared at this across the water while he ate, and the sight of +it tinged his speech regrettably. Herr von Inster, as an officer of +the King, ought really to have smitten him with the flat side of his +sword, but he didn't; he listened and smiled. Perhaps he felt as the +really religious do about God, that the Hohenzollerns are so high up +that criticism can't harm them, but I doubt it; or perhaps he regards +Kloster indulgently, as a gifted and wayward child, but I doubt that +too. He happens to be intelligent, and is not to be persuaded that a +spade is anything but a spade, however much it may be got up to look +like the Ark of the Covenant or anything else archaic and +bedizened--God forbid, little mother, that you should suppose I meant +that dreadful pun. + +Frau Kloster had brought food with her, part of which was cherries, and +they slid down one's hot dry throat like so many cool little blessings. +I could hardly believe that I had really escaped the Sunday dinner at +the pension. We were very content, all of us I think, sitting on the +grass by the water's edge, a tiny wind stirring our hair--except +Kloster's, because he so happily hasn't got any, which must be +delicious in hot weather,--and rippling along the rushes. + +"She grows less pale every hour," Kloster said to Herr von Inster, +fixing his round eyes on me. + +Herr von Inster looked at me with his grave shrewd ones, and said +nothing. + +"We brought out a windflower," said Kloster, "and behold we will return +with a rose. At present, Mees Chrees, you are a cross between the two. +You have ceased to be a windflower, and are not yet a rose. I wager +that by five o'clock the rose period will have set in." + +They were both so kind to me all day, you can't think little mother, +and so was Frau Kloster, only one keeps on forgetting her. Herr von +Inster didn't talk much, but he looked quite as content as the rest of +us. It is strange to remember that only this morning I was writing +about feeling so lonely and by myself in spirit. And so I was; and so +I have been all this week. But I don't feel like that now. You see +how the company of one righteous man, far more than his prayers, +availeth much. And the company of two of them availeth exactly double. +Kloster is certainly a righteous man, which I take it means a man who +is both intelligent and good, and so I am sure is Herr von Inster. If +he were not, he, a Junker and an officer, would think being with people +so outside his world as the Klosters intolerable. But of course then +he wouldn't be with them. It wouldn't interest him. It is so funny to +watch his set, regular, wooden profile, and then when he turns and +looks at one to see his eyes. The difference just eyes can make! His +face is the face of the drilled, of the perfect unthinking machine, the +correct and well-born Oberleutnant; and out of it look the eyes of a +human being who knows, or will know I'm certain before life has done +with him, what exultations are, and agonies, and love, and man's +unconquerable mind. He really is very nice. I'm sure you'd like him. + +After lunch, and after Kloster had said some more regrettable things, +being much moved, it appeared, by the palace facing him and by some +personal recollections he had of the particular Hohenzollern it +contained, while I lay looking up along the smooth beech-trunks to +their bright leaves glancing against the wonderful blue of the sky--oh +it was so lovely, little mother!--and Frau Kloster sometimes said +_Aber_ Adolf, and occasionally announced that she had slain another +mosquito, we motored on towards Brandenburg, along the chain of lakes +formed by the Havel. It was like heaven after the Lutzowstrasse. And +at four o'clock we stopped at a Gasthaus in the pinewoods and had +coffee and wild strawberries, and Herr von Inster paddled me out on the +Havel in an old punt we found moored among the rushes. + +It looked so queer to see an officer in full Sunday splendour punting, +but there are a few things which seem to us ridiculous that Germans do +with great simplicity. It was rather like being punted on the Thames +by somebody in a top hat and a black coat. He looked like a bright +dragon-fly in his lean elegance, balancing on the rotten little board +across the end of the punt; or like Siegfried, made up to date, on his +journey down the Rhine,--made very much up to date, his gorgeous +barbaric boat and fine swaggering body that ate half a sheep at a +sitting and made large love to lusty goddesses wittled away by the +centuries to this old punt being paddled about slowly by a lean man +with thoughtful eyes. + +I told him he was like Siegfried in the second act of the +Gotterdammerung, but worn a little thin by the passage of the ages, and +he laughed and said that he at least had got Brunnhilde safe in the +boat with him, and wasn't going to have to climb through fire to fetch +her. He says he thinks Wagner's music and Strauss's intimately +characteristic of modern Germany: the noise, the sugary sentimentality +making the public weep tears of melted sugar, he said, the brutal +glorification of force, the all-conquering swagger, the exaggeration of +emotions, the big gloom. They were the natural expression, he said, of +the phase Germany was passing through, and Strauss is its latest +flowering,--even noisier, even more bloody, of a bigger gloom. In that +immense noise, he said, was all Germany as it is now, as it will go on +being till it wakes up from the nightmare dream of conquest that has +possessed it ever since the present emperor came to the throne. + +"I'm sure you're saying things you oughtn't to," I said. + +"Of course," he said. "One always is in Germany. Everything being +forbidden, there is nothing left but to sin. I have yet to learn that +a multiplicity of laws makes people behave. Behave, I mean, in the way +Authority wishes." + +"But Kloster says you're a nation of slaves, and that the drilling you +get _does_ make you behave in the way Authority wishes." + +He said it was true they were slaves, but that slaves were of two +kinds,--the completely cowed, who gave no further trouble, and the +furtive evaders, who consoled themselves for their outward conformity +to regulations by every sort of forbidden indulgence in thought and +speech. "This is the kind that only waits for an opportunity to flare +out and free itself," he said. "Mind, thinking, can't be chained up. +Authority knows this, and of all things in the world fears thought." + +He talked about the Sarajevo assassinations, and said, he was afraid +they would not be settled very easily. He said Germany is +seething,--seething, he said emphatically, with desire to fight; that +it is almost impossible to have a great army at such a pitch of +perfection as the German army is now and not use it; that if a thing +like that isn't used it will fester inwardly and set up endless +internal mischief and become a danger to the very Crown that created +it. To have it hanging about idle in this ripe state, he said, is like +keeping an unexercised young horse tied up in the stable on full feed; +it would soon kick the stable to pieces, wouldn't it, he said. + +"I hate armies," I said. "I hate soldiering, and all it stands for of +aggression, and cruelty, and crime on so big a scale that it's +unpunishable." + +"Great God, and don't I!" He exclaimed, with infinite fervour. + +He told me something that greatly horrified me. He says that children +kill themselves in Germany. They commit suicide, schoolchildren and +even younger ones, in great numbers every year. He says they're driven +to it by the sheer cruelty of the way they are overworked and made to +feel that if they are not moved up in the school at the set time they +and their parents are for ever disgraced and their whole career +blasted. Imagine the misery a wretched child must suffer before it +reaches the stage of _preferring_ to kill itself! No other nation has +this blot on it. + +"Yes," he said, nodding in agreement with the expression on my face, +"yes, we are mad. It is in this reign that we've gone mad, mad with +the obsession to get at all costs and by any means to the top of the +world. We must outstrip; outstrip at whatever cost of happiness and +life. We must be better trained, more efficient, quicker at grabbing +than other nations, and it is the children who must do it for us. Our +future rests on their brains. And if they fail, if they can't stand +the strain, we break them. They're of no future use. Let them go. +Who cares if they kill themselves? So many fewer inefficients, that's +all. The State considers that they are better dead." + +And all the while, while he was telling me these things, on the shore +lay Kloster and his wife, neatly spread out side by side beneath a tree +asleep with their handkerchiefs over their faces. That's the idea +we've got in England of Germany,--multitudes of comfortable couples, +kindly and sleepy, snoozing away the afternoon hours in gardens or pine +forests. That's the idea the Government wants to keep before Europe, +Herr von Inster says, this idea of benevolent, beery harmlessness. It +doesn't want other nations to know about the children, the dead, flung +aside children, the ruthless breaking up of any material that will not +help in the driving of their great machine of destruction, because then +the other nations would know, he says, before Germany is ready for it +to be known, that she will stick at nothing. + +Wanda has just taken away my lamp, Good night my own sweet mother. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Berlin, Wednesday, July 8th, 1914_. + +Beloved mother, + +Kloster says I'm to go into the country this very week and not come +back for a whole fortnight. This is just a line to tell you this, and +that he has written to a forester's family he knows living in the +depths of the forests up beyond Stettin. They take in summer-boarders, +and have had pupils of his before, and he is arranging with them for me +to go there this very next Saturday. + +Do you mind, darling mother? I mean, my doing something so suddenly +without asking you first? But I'm like the tail being wagged by the +dog, obliged to wag whether it wants to or not. I'm very unhappy at +being shovelled off like this, away from my lessons for two solid +weeks, but it's no use my protesting. One can't protest with Kloster. +He says he won't teach me any more if I don't go. He was quite angry +at last when I begged, and said it wouldn't be worth his while to go on +teaching any one so stale with over-practising when they weren't fit to +practise, and that if I didn't stop, all I'd ever be able to do would +be to play in the second row of violins--(not even the first!)--at a +pantomime. That shrivelled me up into silence. Horror-stricken +silence. Then he got kind again, and said I had this precious +gift--God, he said, alone knew why I had got it, I a woman; what, he +asked, staring prawnishly, is the good of a woman's having such a +stroke of luck?--and that it was a great responsibility, and I wasn't +to suppose it was my gift only, to spoil and mess up as I chose, but +that it belonged to the world. When he said that, cold shivers +trickled down my spine. He looked so solemn, and he made me feel so +solemn, as though I were being turned, like Wordsworth in The Prelude, +into a dedicated spirit. + +But I expect he is right, and it is time I went where it is cooler for +a little while. I've been getting steadily angrier at nothing all the +week, and more and more fretted by the flies, and one day--would you +believe it--I actually sat down and cried with irritation because of +those silly flies. I've had to promise not to touch a fiddle for the +first week I'm away, and during the second week not to work more than +two hours a day, and then I may come back if I feel quite well again. +He says he'll be at Heringsdorf, which is a seaside place not very far +away from where I shall be, for ten days himself, and will come over +and see if I'm being good. He says the Koseritz's country place isn't +far from where I shall be, so I shan't feel as if I didn't know a soul +anywhere. The Koseritz party at which I was to play never came off. I +was glad of that. I didn't a bit want to play at it, or bother about +it, or anything else. The hot weather drove the Grafin into the +country, Herr von Inster told me, He too seems to think I ought to go +away. I saw him this afternoon after being with Kloster, and he says +he'll go down to his aunt's--that is Grafin Koseritz--while I'm in the +neighbourhood, and will ride over and see me. I'm sure you'd like him +very much. My address will be: + + _bei Herrn Oberforster Bornsted + Schuppenfelde + Reg. Bez. Stettin_. + +I don't know what Reg. Bez. means. I've copied it from a card Kloster +gave me, and I expect you had better put it on the envelope. I'll +write and tell you directly I get there. Don't worry about me, little +mother; Kloster says they are fearfully kind people, and it's the +healthiest place, in the heart of the forest, away on the edge of a +thing they call the Haff, which is water. He says that in a week I +shall be leaping about like a young roe on the hill side; and he tries +to lash me to enthusiasm by talking of all the wild strawberries there +are there, and all the cream. + + My heart's love, darling mother. + Your confused and rather hustled Chris. + + + _Oberforsterei, Schuppenfelde, July 11th, 1914_. + +My own little mother, + +Here I am, and it is lovely. I must just tell you about it before I go +to bed. We're buried in forest, eight miles from the nearest station, +and that's only a Kleinbahn station, a toy thing into which a small +train crawls twice a day, having been getting to it for more than three +hours from Stettin. The Oberforster met me in a high yellow carriage, +drawn by two long-tailed horses who hadn't been worried with much drill +judging from their individualistic behaviour, and we lurched over +forest tracks that were sometimes deep sand and sometimes all roots, +and the evening air was so delicious after the train, so full of +different scents and freshness, that I did nothing but lift up my nose +and sniff with joy. + +The Oberforster thought I had a cold, without at the same time having a +handkerchief; and presently, after a period of uneasiness on my behalf, +offered me his. "It is not quite clean," he said, "but it is better +than none." And he shouted, because I was a foreigner and therefore +would understand better if he shouted. + +I explained as well as I could, which was not very, that my sniffs were +sniffs of exultation. + +"_Ach so_," he said, indulgent with the indulgence one feels towards a +newly arrived guest, before one knows what they are really like. + +We drove on in silence after that. Our wheels made hardly any noise on +the sandy track, and I suddenly discovered how long it is since I've +heard any birds. I wish you had come with me here, little mother; I +wish you had been on that drive this evening. There were jays, and +magpies, and woodpeckers, and little tiny birds like finches that kept +on repeating in a monotonous sweet pipe the opening bar of the +Beethoven C minor Symphony No. 5. We met nobody the whole way except a +man with a cartload of wood, who greeted the Oberforster with immense +respect, and some dilapidated little children picking wild +strawberries. I wanted to remark on their dilapidation, which seemed +very irregular in this well-conducted country, but thought I had best +leave reasoned conversation alone till I've had time to learn more +German, which I'm going to do diligently here, and till the Oberforster +has discovered he needn't shout in order to make me understand. +Sitting so close to my ear, when he shouted into it it was exactly as +though some one had hit me, and hurt just as much. + +He is a huge rawboned man, with the flat-backed head and protruding +ears so many Germans have. What is it that is left out of their heads, +I wonder? His moustache is like the Kaiser's, and he looks rather a +fine figure of a man in his grey-green forester's uniform and becoming +slouch hat with a feather stuck in it. Without his hat he is less +impressive, because of his head. I suppose he has to have a head, but +if he didn't have to he'd be very good-looking. + +This is such a sweet place, little mother. I've got the dearest little +clean bare bedroom, so attractive after the grim splendours of my +drawingroom-bedroom at Frau Berg's. You can't think how lovely it is +being here after the long hot journey. It's no fun travelling alone in +Germany if you're a woman. I was elbowed about and pushed out of the +way at stations by any men and boys there were as if I had been an +ownerless trunk. Either that, or they stared incredibly, and said +things. One little boy--he couldn't have been more than ten--winked at +me and whispered something about kissing. The station at Stettin was +horrible, much worse than the Berlin one. I don't know where they all +came from, the crowds of hooligan boys, just below military age, and +extraordinarily disreputable and insolent. To add to the confusion on +the platform there were hundreds of Russians and Poles with their +families and bundles--I asked my porter who they were, and he told +me--being taken from one place where they had been working in the +fields to another place, shepherded by a German overseer with a fierce +dog and a revolver; very poor and ragged, all of them, but gentle, and, +compared to the Germans, of beautiful manners; and there were a good +many officers--it was altogether the most excited station I've seen, I +think--and they stared too, but I'm certain that if I had been in a +difficulty and wanted help they would have walked away. Kloster told +me Germans divide women into two classes: those they want to kiss, and +those they want to kick, who are all those they don't want to kiss. +One can be kissed and kicked in lots of ways besides actually, I think, +and I felt as if I had been both on that dreadful platform at Stettin. +So you can imagine how heavenly it was to get into this beautiful +forest, away from all that, into the quiet, the _holiness_. Frau +Bornsted, who learned English at school, told me all the farms, +including hers, are worked by Russians and Poles who are fetched over +every spring in thousands by German overseers. "It is a good +arrangement," she said. "In case of war we would not permit their +departure, and so would our fields continue to be tilled." In case of +war! Always that word on their tongues. Even in this distant corner +of peace. + +The Oberforsterei is a low white house with a clearing round it in +which potatoes have been planted, and a meadow at the back going down +to a stream, and a garden in front behind a low paling, full of pinks +and larkspurs and pansies. A pair of antlers is nailed over the door, +proud relic of an enormous stag the Oberforster shot on an unusually +lucky day, and Frau Bornsted was sewing in the porch beneath +honeysuckle when we arrived. It was just like the Germany one had in +one's story books in the schoolroom days. It seemed too good to be +true after the Lutzowstrasse. Frau Bornsted is quite a pretty young +woman, flat rather than slender, tall, with lovely deep blue eyes and +long black eyelashes. She would be very pretty if it occurred to her +that she is pretty, but evidently it doesn't, or else it isn't proper +to be pretty here; I think this is the real explanation of the way her +hair is scraped hack into a little hard knob, and her face shows signs +of being scrubbed every day with the same soap and the same energy she +uses for the kitchen table. She has no children, and isn't, I suppose, +more than twenty five, but she looks as thirty five, or even forty, +looks in England. + +I love it all. It is really just like a story book. We had supper out +in the porch, prepared, spread, and fetched by Frau Bornsted, and it +was a milk soup--very nice and funny, and I lapped it up like a thirsty +kitten--and cold meat, and fried potatoes, and curds and whey, and wild +strawberries and cream. They have an active cow who does all the curds +and whey and cream and butter and milk-soup, besides keeping on having +calves without a murmur,--"She is an example," said Frau Bornsted, who +wants to talk English all the time, which will play havoc, I'm afraid, +with my wanting to talk German. + +She took me to a window and showed me the cow, pasturing, like David, +beside still waters. "And without rebellious thoughts unsuited to her +sex," said Frau Bornsted, turning and looking at me. She showed what +she was thinking of by adding, "I hope you are not a suffragette?" + +The Oberforster put on a thin green linen coat for supper, which he +left unbuttoned to mark that he was off duty, and we sat round the +table till it was starlight. Owls hooted in the forest across the +road, and bats darted about our heads. Also there were mosquitoes. A +great _many_ mosquitoes. Herr Bornsted told me I wouldn't mind them +after a while. "_Herrlich_," I said, with real enthusiasm. + +And now I'm going to bed. Kloster was right to send me here. I've +been leaning out of my window. The night tonight is the most beautiful +thing, a great dark cave of softness. I'm at the back of the house +where the meadow is and the good cow, and beyond the meadow there's +another belt of forest, and then just over the tops of the pines, which +are a little more softly dark than the rest of the soft darkness, +there's a pale line of light that is the star-lit water of the Haff. +Frogs are croaking down by the stream, every now and then an owl hoots +somewhere in the distance, and the air comes up to my face off the long +grass cool and damp. I can't tell you the effect the blessed silence, +the blessed peace has on me after the fret of Berlin. It feels like +getting back to God. It feels like being home again in heaven after +having been obliged to spend six weeks in hell. And yet here, even +here in the very lap of peace, as we sat in the porch after supper the +Oberforster talked ceaselessly of Weltpolitik. The very sound of that +word now makes me wince; for translated into plain English, what it +means when you've pulled all the trimmings off and look at it squarely, +is just taking other people's belongings, beginning with their blood. +I must learn enough German to suggest that to the Oberforster: Murder, +as a preliminary to Theft. I'm afraid he would send me straight back +in disgrace to Frau Berg. + +Good night darling mother. I'll write oftener now. My rules don't +count this fortnight. Bless you, beloved little mother. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Schuppenfelde, Monday, July 13th_. + +Sweet mother, + +I got your letter from Switzerland forwarded on this morning, and like +to feel you're by so much nearer me than you were a week ago. At +least, I try to persuade myself that it's a thing to like, but I know +in my heart it makes no earthly difference. If you're only a mile away +and I mayn't see you, what's the good? You might as well be a +thousand. The one thing that will get me to you again is accomplished +work. I want to work, to be quick; and here I am idle, precious days +passing, each of which not used for working means one day longer away +from you. And I'm so well. There's no earthly reason why I shouldn't +start practising again this very minute. A day yesterday in the forest +has cured me completely. By the time I've lived through my week of +promised idleness I shall be kicking my loose box to pieces! And then +for another whole week there'll only be two hours of my violin allowed. +Why, I shall fall on those miserable two hours like a famished beggar +on a crust. + +Well, I'm not going to grumble. It's only that I love you so, and miss +you so very much. You know how I always missed you on Sunday in +Berlin, because then I had time to feel, to remember; and here it is +all Sundays. I've had two of them already, yesterday and today, and I +don't know what it will be like by the time I've had the rest. I +walked miles yesterday, and the more beautiful it was the more I missed +you. What's the good of having all this loveliness by oneself? I want +somebody with me to see it and feel it too. If you were here how happy +we should be! + +I wish you knew Herr von Inster, for I know you'd like him. I do think +he's unusual, and you like unusual people. I had a letter from him +today, sent with a book he thought I'd like, but I've read it,--it is +Selma Lagerlof's Jerusalem; do you remember our reading it together +that Easter in Cornwall? But wasn't it very charming of him to send +it? He says he is coming this way the end of the week and will call on +me and renew his acquaintance with the Oberforster, with whom he says +he has gone shooting sometimes when he has been staying at Koseritz. +His Christian name is Bernd. Doesn't it sound nice and _honest_. + +I suppose by the end of the week he means Saturday, which is a very +long way off. Saturdays used to seem to come rushing on to the very +heels of Mondays in Berlin when I was busy working. Little mother, you +can take it from me, from your wise, smug daughter, that work is the +key to every happiness. Without it happiness won't come unlocked. +What do people do who don't do anything, I wonder? + +Koseritz is only five miles away, and as he'll stay there, I suppose, +with his relations, he won't have very far to come. He'll ride over, I +expect. He looks so nice on a horse. I saw him once in the +Thiergarten, riding. I'd love to ride on these forest roads,--the +sandy ones are perfect for riding; but when I asked the Oberforster +today, after I got Herr von Inster's letter, whether he could lend me a +horse while I was here, what do you think I found out? That Kloster, +suspecting I might want to ride, had written him instructions on no +account to allow me to. Because I might tumble off, if you please, and +sprain either of my precious wrists. Did you ever. I believe Kloster +regards me only as a vessel for carrying about music to other people, +not as a human being at all. It is like the way jockeys are kept, +strict and watched, before a race. + +Frau Bornsted gazed at me with her large serious eyes, and said, "Do +you play the violin, then, so well?" + +"No," I snapped. "I don't." And I drummed with my fingers on the +windowpane and felt as rebellious as six years old. + +But of course I'm going to be good. I won't do anything that may delay +my getting home to you. + +The Bornsteds say Koseritz is a very beautiful place, on the very edge +of the Haff. They talk with deep respectfulness of the Herr Graf, and +the Frau Grafin, and the _junge_ Komtesse. It's wonderful how +respectful Germans are towards those definitely above them. And so +uncritical. Kloster says that it is drill does it. You never get over +the awe, he says, for the sergeant, for the lieutenant, for whoever, as +you rise a step, is one step higher. I told the Bornsteds I had met +the Koseritzes in Berlin, and they looked at me with a new interest, +and Frau Bornsted, who has been very prettily taking me in hand and +endeavouring to root out the opinions she takes for granted that I +hold, being an _Englanderin_, came down for a while more nearly to my +level, and after having by questioning learned that I had lunched with +the Koseritzes, and having endeavoured to extract, also by questioning, +what we had had to eat, which I couldn't remember except the whipped +cream I spilt on the floor, she remarked, slowly nodding her head, "It +must have been very agreeable for you to be with the _grafliche +Familie_." + +"And for them to be with me," I said, moved to forwardness by being +full of forest air, which goes to my head. + +I suppose this was what they call disrespectful without being funny, +for Frau Bornsted looked at me in silence, and Herr Bornsted, who +doesn't understand English, asked in German, seeing his wife solemn, +"What does she say?" And when she told him he said, "_Ach_," and +showed his disapproval by absorbing himself in the _Deutsche +Tageszeitzing_. + +It's wonderful how easy it is to be disrespectful in Germany. You've +only got to be the least bit cheerful and let some of it out, and +you've done it. + +"Why are the English always so like that?" Frau Bornsted asked +presently, after having marked her regret at my behaviour by not saying +anything for five minutes. + +"Like what?" + +"So--so without reverence. And yet you are a religious people. You +send out missionaries." + +"Yes, and support bishops," I said. "You haven't got any bishops." + +"You are the first nation in the world as regards missionaries," she +said, gazing at me thoughtfully and taking no notice of the bishops. +"My father"--her father is a pastor--"has a great admiration for your +missionaries. How is it you have so many missionaries and at the same +time so little reverence ?" + +"Perhaps that _is_ why," I said; and started off explaining, while she +looked at me with beautiful uncomprehending eyes, that the reaction +from the missionaries and from the kind of spirit that prompts their +raising and export might conceivably produce a desire to be irreverent +and laugh, and that life more and more seemed to me like a pendulum, +and that it needs must swing both ways. + +Frau Bornsted sat twisting her wedding ring on her finger till I was +quiet again. She does this whenever I emit anything that can be called +an idea. It reminds her that she is married, and that I, as she says, +am _nur ein junges Madchen_, and therefore not to be taken seriously. + +When I had finished about the pendulum, she said, "All this will be +cured when you have a husband." + +There was a tea party here yesterday afternoon. At least, it was +coffee. I thought there were no neighbours, and when I came back late +from having been all day in the forest, missing with an indifference +that amazed Frau Bornsted the lure of her Sunday dinner, and taking +some plum-cake and two Bibles with me, English and German, because I'm +going to learn German that way among other ways while I'm here, and I +think it's a very good way, and it immensely impressed Frau Bornsted to +see me take two Bibles out for a walk,--when I got back about five, +untidy and hot and able to say off a whole psalm in perfect Lutheran +German, I found several high yellow carriages, like the one I was +fetched in on Saturday, in front of the paling, with nosebags and rugs +on the horses, and indoors in the parlour a number of other foresters +and their wives, besides Frau Bornsted's father and mother and younger +sister, and the local doctor and his wife, and the Herr Lehrer, a tall +young man in spectacles who teaches in the village school two miles +away. + +I was astonished, for I imagined complete isolation here. Frau +Bornsted says, though, that this only happens on Sundays. They were +sitting round the remnants of coffee and cake, the men smoking and +talking together apart from the women, the women with their +bonnet-strings untied and hanging over their bosoms, of which there +seemed to be many and much, telling each other, while they fanned +themselves with immense handkerchiefs, what they had had for their +Sunday dinner. + +I would have slunk away when I heard the noise of voices, and gone +round to the peaceful company of the cow, but Frau Bornsted saw me +coming up the path and called me in. + +I went in reluctantly, and on my appearing there was a dead silence, +which would have unnerved me if I hadn't still had my eyes so full of +sunlight that I hardly saw anything in the dark room, and stood there +blinking. + +"_Unsere junge Englanderin," said Frau Bornsted, presenting me. +"Schuhlerin von_ Kloster--_grosses Talent_,--" I heard her adding, +handing round the bits of information as though it was cake. + +They all said _Ach so_, and _Wirklich_, and somebody asked if I liked +Germany, and I said, still not seeing much, "_Es ist wundervoll_," +which provoked a murmur of applause, as the newspapers say. + +I found I was expected to sit in a corner with Frau Bornsted's sister, +who with the Lehrer and myself, being all of us unmarried, represented +what the others spoke of as _die Jugend_, and that I was to answer +sweetly and modestly any question I was asked by the others, but not to +ask any myself, or indeed not to speak at all unless in the form of +answering. I gathered this from the behaviour of Frau Bornsted's +sister; but I do find it very hard not to be natural, and it's natural +to me, as you know to your cost, don't you, little mother, to ask what +things mean and why. + +There was a great silence while I was given a cup of coffee and some +cake by Frau Bornsted, helped by her sister. The young man, the third +in our trio of youth, sat motionless in the chair next to me while this +was done. I wanted to fetch my cup myself, rather than let Frau +Bornsted wait on me, but she pressed me down into my chair again with +firmness and the pained look of one who is witnessing the committing of +a solecism. "_Bitte_--take place again," she said, her English giving +way in the stress of getting me to behave as I should. + +The women looked on with open interest and curiosity, examining my +clothes and hair and hands and the Bibles I was clutching and the +flowers I had stuck in where the Psalms are, because I never can find +the Psalms right off. The men looked too, but with caution. I was +fearfully untidy. You would have been shocked. But I don't know how +one is to lie about on moss all day and stay neat, and nobody told me I +was going to tumble into the middle of a party. + +The first to disentangle himself from the rest and come and speak to me +was Frau Bornsted's father, Pastor Wienicke. He came and stood in +front of me, his legs apart and a cigar in his mouth, and he took the +cigar out to tell me, what I already knew, that I was English. "_Sie +sind englisch_," said Herr Pastor Wienicke. + +"Ja," said I, as modestly as I could, which wasn't very. + +There was something about the party that made me sit up on the edge of +my chair with my feet neatly side by side, and hold my cup as carefully +as if I had been at a school treat and expecting the rector every +minute. "England," said the pastor, while everybody else listened,--he +spoke in German--"is, I think I may say, still a great country." + +"_Ja_?" said I politely, tilting up the _ja_ a little at its end, which +was meant to suggest not only a deferential, "If you say so it must be +so" attitude, but also a courteous doubt as to whether any country +could properly be called great in a world in which the standard of +greatness was set by so splendid an example of it as his own country. + +And it did suggest this, for he said, "_Oh doch_," balancing himself on +his heels and toes alternately, as though balancing himself into exact +justice. "_Oh doch._ I think one may honestly say she still is a +great country, But--" and he raised his voice and his forefinger at +me,--"let her beware of her money bags. That is my word to England: +Beware of thy money bags." + +There was a sound of approval in the room, and they all nodded their +heads. + +He looked at me, and as I supposed he might be expecting an answer I +thought I had better say _ja_ again, so I did. + +"England," he then continued, "is our cousin, our blood-relation. +Therefore is it that we can and must tell her the truth, even if it is +unpalatable." + +"_Ja_," I said, as he paused again; only there were several little +things I would have liked to have said about that, if I had been able +to talk German properly. But I had nothing but my list of exclamations +and the psalms I had learnt ready. So I said _Ja_, and tried to look +modest and intelligent. + +"Her love of money, her materialism--these are her great dangers," he +said. "I do not like to contemplate, and I ask my friends here--" he +turned slowly round on his heels and back again--"whether they would +like to contemplate a day when the sun of the British Empire, that +Empire which, after all, has upheld the cause of religion with +faithfulness and persistence for so long, shall be seen at last +descending, to rise no more, in an engulfing ocean of over-indulged +appetites." + +"_Ja_," I said; and then perceiving it was the wrong word, hastily +amended in English, "I mean _nein_." + +He looked at me for a moment more carefully. Then deciding that all +was well he went on. + +"England," he said, "is our natural ally. She is of the same blood, +the same faith, and the same colour. Behold the other races of the +world, and they are either partly, chiefly, or altogether black. The +blonde races are, like the dawn, destined to drive away the darkness. +They must stand together shoulder to shoulder in any discord that may, +in the future, gash the harmony of the world." + +"_Ja_," I said, as one who should, at the conclusion of a Psalm, be +saying Selah. + +"We live in serious times," he said. "They may easily become more +serious. Round us stand the Latins and the Slavs, armed to the teeth, +bursting with envy of our goods, of our proud calm, and watching for +the moment when they can fall upon us with criminal and murderous +intent. Is it not so, my Fraulein?" + +"_Ja_" said I, forced to agree because of my unfortunate emptiness of +German. + +The only thing I could have reeled off at him was the Psalm I had +learnt, and I did long to, because it was the one asking why the +heathen so furiously rage together; but you see, little mother, though +I longed to I couldn't have followed it up, and having fired it off I'd +have sat there defenceless while he annihilated me. + +But I don't know what they all mean by this constant talk of envious +nations crouching ready to spring at them. They talk and talk about +it, and their papers write and write about it, till they inflame each +other into a fever of pugnaciousness. I've never been anywhere in the +least like it in my life. In England people talked of a thousand +things, and hardly ever of war. When we were in Italy, and that time +in Paris, we hardly heard it mentioned. Directly my train got into +Germany at Goch coming from Flushing, and Germans began to get in, +there in the very train this everlasting talk of war and the +enviousness of other nations began, and it has never left off since. +The Archduke's murder didn't start it; it was going on weeks before +that, when first I came. It has been going on, Kloster says, growing +in clamour, for years, ever since the present Kaiser succeeded to the +throne. Kloster says the nation thinks it feels all this, but it is +merely being stage-managed by the group of men at the top, headed by S. +M. So well stage-managed is it, so carefully taught by such slow +degrees, that it is absolutely convinced it has arrived at its opinions +and judgments by itself. I wonder if these people are mad. Is it +possible for a whole nation to go mad at once? It is they who seem to +have the enviousness, to be torn with desire to get what isn't theirs. + +"The disastrous crime of Sarajevo," continued Pastor Wienicke, "cannot +in this connection pass unnoticed. To smite down a God's Anointed!" +He held up his hands. "Not yet, it is true, an actually Anointed, but +set aside by God for future use. It is typical of the world outside +our Fatherland. Lawlessness and its companion Sacrilege stalk at +large. Women emerge from the seclusion God has arranged for them, and +rear their heads in shameless competition with men. Our rulers, whom +God has given us so that they shall guide and lead us and in return be +reverently taken care of, are blasphemously bombed." He flung both his +arms heavenwards. "Arise, Germany!" he cried. "Arise and show +thyself! Arise in thy might, I say, and let our enemies be scattered!" + +Then he wiped his forehead, looked round in recognition of the _sehr +guts_ and _ausserordentlich schon gesagts_ that were being flung about, +re-lit his cigar with the aid of the Herr Lehrer, who sprang +obsequiously forward with a match, and sat down. + +Wasn't it a good thing he sat down. I felt so much happier. But just +as it was at the meals at Frau Berg's so it was at the coffee party +here,--I was singled out and talked to, or at, by the entire company. +The concentration of curiosity of Germans is terrible. But it's more +than curiosity, it's a kind of determination to crush what I'm thinking +out of me and force what they're thinking into me. I shall see as they +do; I shall think as they do; they'll shout at me till I'm forced to. +That's what I feel. I don't a bit know if it isn't quite a wrong idea +I've got, but somehow my very bones feel it. + +Would you believe it, they stayed to supper, all of them, and never +went away till ten o'clock. Frau Bornsted says one always does that in +the country here when invited to afternoon coffee. I won't tell you +any more of what they said, because it was all on exactly the same +lines, the older men singling me out one by one and very loudly telling +me variations of Pastor Wienicke's theme, the women going for me in +twos and threes, more definitely bloodthirsty than the men, more like +Frau Berg on the subject of blood-letting, more openly greedy. They +were all disconcerted and uneasy because nothing more has been heard of +the Austrian assassination. The silence from Vienna worries them, I +gather, very much. They are afraid, actually they are afraid, Austria +may be going to do nothing except just punish the murderers, and so +miss the glorious opportunity for war. I wonder if you can the least +realize, you sane mother in a sane place, the state they're in here, +the sort of boiling and straining. I'm sure the whole of Germany is +the same,--lashed by the few behind the scenes into a fury of +aggressive patriotism. They call it patriotism, but it is just +blood-lust and loot-lust. + +I helped Frau Bornsted get supper ready, and was glad to escape into +the peace of the kitchen and stand safely frying potatoes. She was +very sweet in her demure Sunday frock of plain black, and high up round +her ears a little white frill. The solemnity and youth and quaintness +of her are very attractive, and I could easily love her if it weren't +for this madness about Deutschland. She is as mad as any of them, and +in her it is much more disconcerting. We will be discoursing together +gravely--she is always grave, and never knows how funny we both are +being really--about amusing things like husbands and when and if I'm +ever going to get one, and she, full of the dignity and wisdom of the +married, will be giving me much sage counsel with sobriety and +gentleness, when something starts her off about Deutschland. Oh, they +are _intolerable_ about their Deutschland! + +The Oberforster is calling for this--he's driving to the post, so +good-bye little darling mother, little beloved and precious one. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Schuppenfelde, Thursday, July 16, 1914_. + +My blessed mother, + +Here's Thursday evening in my week of nothing to do, and me meaning to +write every day to you, and I haven't done it since Monday. It's +because I've had so much time. Really it's because I've been in a sort +of sleep of loveliness. I've been doing nothing except be happy. Not +a soul has been near us since Sunday, and Frau Bornsted says not a soul +will, till next Sunday. Each morning I've come down to a perfect +world, with the sun shining through roses on to our breakfast-table in +the porch, and after breakfast I've crossed the road and gone into the +forest and not come back till late afternoon. + +Frau Bornsted has been sweet about it, giving me a little parcel of +food and sending me off with many good wishes for a happy day. I +wanted to help her do her housework, but except my room she won't let +me, having had orders from Kloster that I was to be completely idle. +And it _is_ doing me good. I feel so perfectly content these last +three days. There's nothing fretful about me any more; I feel +harmonized, as if I were so much a part of the light and the air and +the forest that I don't know now where they leave off and I begin. I +sit and watch the fine-weather clouds drifting slowly across the +tree-tops, and wonder if heaven is any better. I go down to the edge +of the Haff, and lie on my face in the long grass, and push up my +sleeves, and slowly stir the shallow golden water about among the +rushes. I pick wild strawberries to eat with my lunch, and after lunch +I lie on the moss and learn the Psalm for the day, first in English and +then in German. About five I begin to go home, walking slowly through +the hot scents of the afternoon forest, feeling as solemn and as +exulting as I suppose a Catholic does when he comes away, shriven and +blest, from confession. In the evening we sit out, and the little +garden grows every minute more enchanted. Frau Bornsted rests after +her labours, with her hands in her lap, and agrees with what the +Oberforster every now and then takes his pipe out of his mouth to say, +and I lie back in my chair and stare at the stars, and I think and +think, and wonder and wonder. And what do you suppose I think and +wonder about, little mother? You and love. I don't know why I say you +and love, for it's the same thing. And so is all this beauty of summer +in the woods, and so is music, and my violin when it gets playing to +me; and the future is full of it, and oh, I do so badly want to say +thank you to some one! + +Good night my most precious mother. + + Your Chris. + + + + + Schuppenfelde, Friday, July 17,1914. + +This morning when I came down to breakfast, sweet mother, there at the +foot of the stairs was Herr von Inster. He didn't say anything, but +watched me coming down with the contented look he has I like so much. +I was frightfully pleased to see him, and smiled all over myself. +"Oh," I exclaimed, "so you've come." + +He held out his hand and helped me down the last steps. He was in +green shooting clothes, like the Oberforster's, but without the +official buttons, and looked very nice. You'd like him, I'm sure. +You'd like what he looks like, and like what he is. + +He had been in the forest since four this morning, shooting with his +colonel, who came down with him to Koseritz last night. The colonel +and Graf Koseritz, who came down from Berlin with them, were both +breakfasting, attended by the Bornsteds, and it shows how soundly I +sleep here that I hadn't heard anything. + +"And aren't you having any breakfast?" I asked. + +"I will now," he said. "I was listening for your door to open," + +I think you'd like him _very_ much, little mother. + +The colonel, whose name is Graf Hohenfeld, was being very pleasant to +Frau Bornsted, watching her admiringly as she brought him things to +eat. He was very pleasant to me too, and got up and put his heels +together and said, "Old England for ever" when I appeared, and asked +the Graf whether Frau Bornsted and I didn't remind him of a nosegay of +flowers. Obviously we didn't. The Graf doesn't look as if anybody +ever reminded him of anything. He greeted me briefly, and then sat +staring abstractedly at the tablecloth, as he did in Berlin. The +Colonel did all the talking. Both he and the Graf had on those pretty +green shooting things they wear in Germany, with the becoming soft hats +and little feathers. He was very jovial indeed, seemed fond and proud +of his lieutenant, Herr von Inster, slapped the Oberforster every now +and then on the back, which made him nearly faint with joy each time, +and wished it weren't breakfast and only coffee, because he would have +liked to drink our healths,--"The healths of these two delightful young +roses," he said, bowing to Frau Bornsted and me, "the Rose of +England--long live England, which produces such flowers--and the Rose +of Germany, our own wild forest rose." + +I laughed, and Frau Bornsted looked sedately indulgent,--I suppose +because he is a great man, this staff officer, who helps work out all +the wonderful plans that are some day to make Germany able to conquer +the world; but, as she explained to me the other day when I said +something about her eyelashes being so long and pretty, prettiness is +out of place in her position, and she prefers it not mentioned. "What +has the wife of an Oberforster to do with prettiness?" she asked. +"It is good for a _junges Madchen_, who has still to find a husband, +but once she has him why be pretty? To be pretty when you are a +married woman is only an undesirability. It exposes one easily to +comment, and might cause, if one had not a solid character, an +ever-afterwards-to-be-regretted expenditure on clothes." + +The men were going to shoot with the Oberforster after breakfast and be +all day in the forest, and the Colonel was going back to Berlin by the +night train. He said he was leaving his lieutenant at Koseritz for a +few days, but that he himself had to get back into harness at +once,--"While the young one plays around," he said, slapping Herr von +Inster on the back this time instead of the Oberforster, "among the +varied and delightful flora of our old German forests. Here this +nosegay," he said, sweeping his arm in our direction, "and there at +Koseritz--" sweeping his arm in the other direction, "a nosegay no less +charming but more hot-house,--the _schone_ Helena and her young lady +friends." + +I asked Herr von Inster after breakfast, when we were alone for a +moment in the garden, what his Colonel was like after dinner, if even +breakfast made him so jovial. + +"He is very clever," he said. "He is one of our cleverest officers on +the Staff, and this is how he hides it." + +"Oh," I said; for I thought it a funny explanation. Why hide it? + +Perhaps that is what's the matter with the Graf,--he's hiding how +clever _he_ is. + +But that Colonel certainly does seem clever. He asked where we live in +England; a poser, rather, considering we don't at present live at all; +but I told him where we did live, when Dad was alive. + +"Ah," he said, "that is in Sussex. Very pretty just there. Which +house was your home?" + +I stared a little, for it seemed waste of time to describe it, but I +said it was an old house on an open green. + +"Yes," he said, nodding, "on the common. A very nice, roomy old house, +with good outbuildings. But why do you not straighten out those +corners on the road to Petworth? They are death traps." + +"You've been there, then?" I said, astonished at the extreme smallness +of the world. + +"Never," he said, laughing. "But I study. We study, don't we, Inster +my boy, at the old General Staff. And tell your Sussex County Council, +beautiful English lady, to straighten out those corners, for they are +very awkward indeed, and might easily cause serious accidents some day +when the roads have to be used for real traffic." + +"It is very good of you," I said politely, "to take such an interest in +us." + +"I not only take the greatest interest in you, charming young lady, and +in your country, but I have an orderly mind and would be really pleased +to see those corners straightened out. Use your influence, which I am +sure must be great, with that shortsighted body of gentlemen, your +County Council." + +"I shall not fail," I said, more politely than ever, "to inform them of +your wishes." + +"Ah, but she is delightful,--delightful, your little _Englanderin_," he +said gaily to Frau Bornsted, who listened to his _badinage_ with grave +and respectful indulgence; and he said a lot more things about England +and its products and exports, meaning compliments to me--what can he be +like after dinner?--and went off, jovial to the last, clicking his +heels and kissing first Frau Bornsted's hand and then mine, in spite, +as he explained, of its being against the rules to kiss the hand of a +_junges Madchen_, but his way was never to take any notice of rules, he +said, if they got between him and a charming young lady. And so he +went off, waving his green hat to us and calling out _Auf Wiedersehen_ +till the forest engulfed him. + +Herr von Inster and the Graf went too, but quietly. The Graf went +exceedingly quietly. He hadn't said a word to anybody, as far as I +could see, and no rallyings on the part of the Colonel could make him. +He didn't even react to being told what I gather is the German +equivalent for a sly dog. + +Herr von Inster said, when he could get a word in, that he is coming +over to-morrow to drive me about the forest. His attitude while his +Colonel rattled on was very interesting: his punctilious attention, his +apparent obligation to smile when there were sallies demanding that +form of appreciation, his carefulness not to miss any indication of a +wish. + +"Why do you do it?" I asked, when the Colonel was engaged for a moment +with the Oberforster indoors. "Isn't your military service enough? +Are you drilled even to your smiles?" + +"To everything," he said. "Including our enthusiasms. We're like the +_claque_ at a theatre." + +Then he turned and looked at me with those kind, surprising eyes of +his,--they're so reassuring, somehow, after his stern profile--and +said, "To-morrow I shall be a human being again, and forget all +this,--forget everything except the beautiful things of life." + +Now I must leave off, because I want to iron out my white linen skirt +and muslin blouse for to-morrow, as it's sure to be hot and I may as +well look as clean as I can, so good-bye darling little mother. Oh, I +forgot to say how glad I am you like being at Glion. I did mean to +answer a great many things in your last letter, my little loved one, +but I will tomorrow. It isn't that I don't read and reread your +darling letters, it's that one has such heaps to say oneself to you. +Each time I write to you I seem to empty the whole contents of the days +I've lived since I last wrote into your lap. But to-morrow I'll answer +all your questions,--to-morrow evening, after my day with Herr von +Inster, then I can tell you all about it. + +Good-bye till then, sweet mother. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Koseritz, Saturday evening, July 18, 1914. + +My darling little mother, + +See where I've got to! Who'd have thought it? Life is really very +exciting, isn't it. The Grafin drove over to Schuppenfelde this +afternoon, and took me away with her here. She said Kloster was coming +for Sunday from Heringsdorf to them, and she knew he would want to see +me and would go off to the Oberforsterei after me and leave her by +herself if I were at the Bornsteds', and anyhow she wanted to see +something of me before I went back to Berlin, and I couldn't refuse to +give an old lady--she isn't a bit old--pleasure, and heaps of gracious +things like that. Herr von Inster had brought a note from her in the +morning, preparing my mind, and added his persuasions to hers. Not +that I wanted persuading,--I thought it a heavenly idea, and didn't +even mind Helena, because I felt that in a big house there'd be more +room for her to stare at me in. And Herr von Inster is going to stay +another week, taking his summer leave now instead of later, and he says +he will see me safe to Berlin when I go next Saturday. + +So we had the happiest morning wandering about the forest, he driving +and letting the horses go as slowly as they liked while we talked, and +after our sandwiches he took me back to the Bornsteds, and I showed +Frau Bornsted the Grafin's letter. + +If it hadn't been a Koseritz taking me away she would have been +dreadfully offended at my wanting to go when only half my fortnight was +over, but it was like a royal command to her, and she looked at me with +greatly increased interest as the object of these high attentions. She +had been inclined to warn me against Herr von Inster as a person +removed by birth from my sphere--I suppose that's because I play the +violin--and also against drives in forests generally if the parties +were both unmarried; and she had been extraordinarily dignified when I +laughed, and had told me it was all very well for me to laugh, being +only an ignorant _junges Madchen_, but she doubted whether my mother +would laugh; and she watched our departure for our picnic very stiffly +and unsmilingly from the porch. But after reading the Grafin's letter +I was treated more nearly as an equal, and she became all interest and +co-operation. She helped me pack, while Herr von Inster, who has a +great gift for quiet patience, waited downstairs; and she told me how +fortunate I was to be going to spend some days with Komtesse Helena, +from whom I could learn, she said, what the real perfect _junges +Madchen_ was like; and by the time the Grafin herself drove up in her +little carriage with the pretty white ponies, she was so much melted +and stirred by a house-guest of hers being singled out for such an +honour that she put her arm round my neck when I said good-bye, and +whispered that though it wasn't really fit for a _junges Madchen_ to +hear, she must tell me, as she probably wouldn't see me again, that she +hoped shortly after Christmas to enrich the world by yet one more +German. + +I laughed and kissed her. + +"It is no laughing matter," she said, with solemn eyes. + +"No," I said, suddenly solemn too, remembering how Agatha Trent died. + +And I took her face in both my hands and kissed her again, but with the +seriousness of a parting blessing. For all her dignity, she has to +reach up to me when I kiss her. + +She put my hair tidy with a gentle hand, and said, "You are not at all +what a _junges Madchen_ generally is, but you are very nice. Please +wish that my child may be a boy, so that I shall become the mother of a +soldier." + +I kissed her again, and got out of it that way, for I don't wish +anything of the sort, and with that we parted. + +Meanwhile the Grafin had been sitting very firmly in her carriage, +having refused all Frau Bornsted's entreaties to come in. It was +wonderful to see how affable she was and yet how firm, and wonderful to +see the gulf her affability put between the Bornsteds--he was at the +gate too, bowing--and herself. + +And now here I am, and it's past eleven, and my window opens right on +to the Haff, and far away across the water I can see the lights of +Swinemunde twinkling where the Haff joins the open sea. It is a most +beautiful old house, centuries old, and we had a romantic +evening,--first at supper in a long narrow pannelled room lit by +candles, and then on the terrace beneath my window, where larkspurs +grow against the low wall along the water's edge. There is nobody here +except the Koseritzes, and Herr von Inster, and two girl-friends of +Helena's, very pretty and smart-looking, and an old lady who was once +the Grafin's governess and comes here every summer to enjoy what she +called, speaking English to me, the Summer Fresh. + +It was like a dream. The water made lovely little soft noises along +the wall of the terrace. It was so still that we could hear the throb +of a steamer far away on the Haff, crossing from Stettin to Swinemunde. +The Graf, as usual, said nothing,--"He has much to think of," the +Grafin whispered to me. The girls talked together in undertones, which +would have made me feel shy and out of it if I hadn't somehow not +minded a bit, and they did look exactly what the Colonel had said they +were, in their pale evening frocks,--a nosegay of very delicate and +well cared-for hothouse flowers. I had on my evening frock for the +first time since I left England, and after the weeks of high blouses +felt conspicuously and terribly overdressed up in my bedroom and till I +saw the frocks the others had on, and then I felt the exact opposite. +Herr von Inster hardly spoke, and not to me at all, but I didn't mind, +I had so much in my head that he had talked about this morning. I feel +so completely natural with him, so content; and I think it is because +he is here at Koseritz that I'm so comfortable, and not in the least +shy, as I was that day at luncheon. I simply take things as they come, +and don't think about myself at all. When I came down to supper +to-night he was waiting in the hall, to show me the way, he said; and +he watched me coming down the stairs with that look in his eyes that is +such a contrast to the smart, alert efficiency of his figure and +manner,--it is so gentle, so kind. I went into the room where they all +were with a funny feeling of being safe. I don't even know whether +Helena stared. + +To-morrow the Klosters come over, and are going to stay the night, and +to-morrow I may play my fiddle again. I've faithfully kept my promise +and not touched it. Really, as it's a quarter to twelve now and at +midnight my week's fasting will be over, I might begin and play it +quite soon. I wonder what would happen if I sat on my window-sill and +played Ravel to the larkspurs and the stars! I believe it would make +even the Graf say something. But I won't do anything so unlike, as +Frau Bornsted would say, what a _junges Madchen_ generally does, but go +to bed instead, into the prettiest bed I've slept in since I had a +frilly cot in the nursery,--all pink silk coverlet and lace-edged +sheets. The room is just like an English country-house bedroom; in +fact the Grafin told me she got all her chintzes in London! It's so +funny after my room at Frau Berg's, and my little unpainted wooden +attic at the Oberforsterei. + +Good night, my blessed mother. There are two owls somewhere calling to +each other in the forest. Not another sound. Such utter peace. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Koseritz, Sunday evening, July 19, 1914_. + +My own darling mother, + +I don't know what you'll say, but I'm engaged to Bernd. That's Herr +von Inster. You know his name is Bernd? I don't know what to say to +it myself. I can't quite believe it. This time last night I was +writing to you in this very room, with no thought of anything in the +world but just ordinary happiness with kind friends and one specially +kind and understanding friend, and here I am twenty-four hours later +done with ordinary happiness, taken into my lover's heart for ever. + +It was so strange. I don't believe any girl ever got engaged in quite +that way before. I'm sure everybody thinks we're insane, except +Kloster. Kloster doesn't. He understands. + +It was after supper. Only three hours ago. I wonder if it wasn't a +dream. We were all on the terrace, as we were last night. The +Klosters had come early in the afternoon. There wasn't a leaf +stirring, and not a sound except that lapping water against the bottom +of the wall where the larkspurs are. You know how sometimes when +everybody has been talking together without stopping there's a sudden +hush. That happened to-night, and after what seemed a long while of +silence the Grafin said to Kloster, "I suppose, Master, it would be too +much to ask you to play to us?" + +"Here?" he said. "Out here?" + +"Why not?" she said. + +I hung breathless on what he would say. Suppose he played, out there +in the dusk, with the stars and the water and the forest all round us, +what would it be like? + +He got up without a word and went indoors. + +The Grafin looked uneasy. "I hope," she said to Frau Kloster, "my +asking has not offended him?" + +But Bernd knew--Bernd, still at that moment only Herr von Inster for +me. "He is going to play," he said. + +And presently he came out again with his Strad, and standing on the +step outside the drawingroom window he played. + +I thought, This is the most wonderful moment of my life. But it +wasn't; there was a more wonderful one coming. + +We sat there in the great brooding night, and the music told us the +things about love and God that we know but can never say. When he had +done nobody spoke. He stood on the step for a minute in silence, then +he came down to where I was sitting on the low wall by the water and +put the Strad into my hands. "Now you," he said. + +Nobody spoke. I felt as though I were asleep. + +He took my hand and made me stand up. "Play what you like," he said; +and left me there, and went and sat down again on the steps by the +window. + +I don't know what I played. It was the violin that played while I held +it and listened. I forgot everybody,--forgot Kloster critically noting +what I did wrong, and forgot, so completely that I might have been +unconscious, myself. I was _listening_; and what I heard were secrets, +secrets strange and exquisite; noble, and so courageous that suffering +didn't matter, didn't touch,--all the secrets of life. I can't +explain. It wasn't like anything one knows really. It was like +something very important, very beautiful that one _used_ to know, but +has forgotten. + +Presently the sounds left off. I didn't feel as though I had had +anything to do with their leaving off. There was dead silence. I +stood wondering rather confusedly, as one wonders when first one wakes +from a dream and sees familiar things again and doesn't quite +understand. + +Kloster got up and came and took the Strad from me. I could see his +face in the dusk, and thought it looked queer. He lifted up my hands +one after the other, and kissed them. + +But Bernd got up from where he was sitting away from the others, and +took me in his arms and kissed my eyes. + +And that's how we were engaged. I think they said something. I don't +know what it was, but there was a murmur, but I seemed very far away +and very safe; and he turned round when they murmured, and took my +hand, and said, "This is my wife." And he looked at me and said, "Is +it not so?" And I said "Yes." And I don't remember what happened next, +and perhaps it was all a dream. I'm so tired,--so tired and heavy with +happiness that I could drop in a heap on the floor and go to sleep like +that. Beloved mother--bless your Chris. + + + + _Koseritz, Monday, July 20_. + +My own darling mother, + +I'm too happy,--too happy to write, or think, or remember, or do +anything except be happy. You'll forgive me, my own ever-understanding +mother, because the minutes I have to take for other things seem so +snatched away and lost, snatched from the real thing, the one real +thing, which is my lover. Oh, I expect I'm shameless, and I don't +care. Ought I to simper, and pretend I don't feel particularly much? +Be ladylike, and hide how I adore him? Telegraph to me--telegraph your +blessing. I must be blessed by you. Till I have been, it's like not +having had my crown put on, and standing waiting, all ready in my +beautiful clothes of happiness except for that. I don't care if I'm +silly. I don't care about anything. I don't know what they think of +our engagement here. I imagine they deplore it on Bernd's +account,--he's an officer and a Junker and an only son and a person of +promise, and altogether heaps of important things besides the important +thing, which is that he's Bernd. And you see, little mother, I'm only +a woman who is going to have a profession, and that's an impossible +thing from the Junker point of view. It's queer how nothing matters, +no criticism or disapproval, how one can't be touched directly one +loves somebody and is loved back. It is like being inside a magic ring +of safety. Why, I don't think that there's anything that could hurt me +so long as we love each other. We've had a wonderful morning walking +in the forest. It's all quite true what happened last night. It +wasn't a dream. We are engaged. I've hardly seen the others. They +congratulated us quite politely. Kloster was very kind, but anxious +lest I should let love, as he says, spoil art. We laughed at that. +Bernd, who would have been a musician but for his family and his +obligations, is going to be it vicariously through me. I shall work +all the harder with him to help me. How right you were about a lover +being the best of all things in the world! I don't know how anybody +gets on without one. I can't think how I did. It amazes me to +remember that I used to think I was happy. Bless me, little +mother--bless us. Send a telegram. I can't wait. + + Your Chris. + + + + _Koseritz, Thursday, July 23_. + +My own mother, + +Thank you so much for your telegram of blessing, darling one, which I +have just had. It seems to set the seal of happiness on me. I know +you will love Bernd, and understand directly you see him why I do. We +are so placid here these beautiful summer days. Everybody accepts us +now resignedly as a _fait accompli_, and though they remain +unenthusiastic they are polite and tolerant. And whenever I play to +them they all grow kind. It's rather like being Orpheus with his lute, +and they the mountain tops that freeze. I've discovered I can melt +them by just making music. Helena really does love music. It was +quite true what her mother said. Since I played that first wonderful +night of my engagement she has been quite different to me. She still +is silent, because that's her nature, and she still stares; but now she +stares in a sort of surprise, with a question in her eyes. And +wherever she may be in the house or garden, if she hears me beginning +to play she creeps near on tiptoe and listens. + +Kloster has gone. He and his wife were both very kind to us, but +Kloster is worried because I've fallen in love. I'm not to go back to +Berlin till Monday, as Bernd can stay on here till then, and there's no +point in spending a Sunday in Berlin unless one has to. Kloster is +going to give me three lessons a week instead of two, and I shall work +now with such renewed delight! He says I won't, but I know better. +Everything I do seems to be touched now with delight. How funny that +room at Frau Berg's will look and feel after being here. But I don't +mind going back to it one little half a scrap. Bernd will be in +Berlin; he'll be writing to me, seeing me, walking with me. With him +there it will be, every bit of it, perfect. + +"When I come back to town in October," the Grafin said to me, "you must +stay with us. It is not fitting that Bernd's betrothed should live in +that boarding-house of Frau Berg's. Will not your mother soon join +you?" + +It is very kind of her, I think. It appears that a girl who is engaged +has to be chaperoned even more than a girl who isn't. What funny +ancient stuff these conventions are. I wonder how long more we shall +have of them. Of course Frau Berg and her boarders are to the Junker +dreadful beyond words. + +But her question about you set me thinking. Won't you come, little +mother? As it is such an unusual and never-to-be-repeated occurrence +in our family that its one and only child should be going to marry? +And yet I can't quite see you in August in lodgings in Berlin, come +down from your beautiful mountain, away from your beautiful lake. +After all, I've only got four more months of it, and then I'm finished +and can go back to you. What is going to happen then, exactly, I don't +know. Bernd says, Marry, and that you'll come and live with us in +Germany. That's all very well, but what about, if I marry so soon, +starting my public career, which was to have begun this next winter? +Kloster says impatiently. Oh marry, and get done with it, and that +then | I'll be sensible again and able to arrange my debut as a +violinist with the calm, I gather he thinks, of the disillusioned. + +"I'm perfectly sensible," I said. + +"You are not. You are in love. A woman should never be an artist. +Again I say, Mees Chrees, what I have said to you before, that it is +sheer malice on the part of Providence to have taken you, a woman, as +the vessel which is to carry this great gift about the world. A man, +gifted to the extent you so unluckily are, falls in love and is +inspired by it. Indeed, it is in that condition that he does his best +work; which is why the man artist is so seldom a faithful husband, for +the faithful husband is precluded from being in love." + +"Why can't he be in love?" I asked, husbands now having become very +interesting to me. + +"Because he is a faithful husband." + +"But he can be in love with his wife." + +"No," said Kloster, "he cannot. And he cannot for the same reason that +no man can go on wanting his dinner who has had it. Whereas," he went +on louder, because I had opened my mouth and was going to say +something, "a woman artist who falls in love neglects everything and +merely loves. Merely loves," he repeated, looking me up and down with +great severity and disfavour. + +"You'll see how I'll work," I said. + +"Nonsense," he said, waving that aside impatiently. "Which is why," he +continued, "I urge you to marry quickly. Then the woman, so +unfortunately singled out by Providence to be something she is not +fitted for, having married and secured her husband, prey, victim. Or +whatever you prefer to call him--" + +"I prefer to call him husband," I said. + +"--if she succeeds in steering clear of detaining and delaying objects +like cradles, is cured and can go back with proper serenity to that +which alone matters. Art and the work necessary to produce it. But +she will have wasted time," he said, shaking his head. "She will most +sadly have wasted time." + +In my turn I said Nonsense, and laughed with that heavenly, glorious +security one has when one has a lover. + +I expect there are some people who may be as Kloster says, but we're +not like them, Bernd and I. We're not going to waste a minute. He +adores my music, and his pride in it inspires me and makes me glow with +longing to do better and better for his sake, so as to see him moved, +to see him with that dear look of happy triumph in his eyes. Why, I +feel lifted high up above any sort of difficulty or obstacle life can +try to put in my way. I'm going to work when I get to Berlin as I +never did before. + +I said something like this to Kloster, who replied with great tartness +that I oughtn't to want to do anything for the sake of producing a +certain look in somebody's eyes. "That is not Art, Mees Chrees. That +is nothing that will ever be any good. You are, you see, just the +veriest woman; and here--" he almost cried--"is this gift, this +precious immortal gift, placed in such shaky small hands as yours." + +"I'm very sorry," I said, feeling quite ashamed that I had it, he was +so much annoyed. + +"No, no," he said, relenting a little, "do not be sorry--marry. Marry +quickly. Then there may be recovery." + +And when he was saying good-bye--I tell you this because it will amuse +you--he said with a kind of angry grief that if Providence were +determined in its unaccountable freakishness to place a gift which +should be so exclusively man's in the shell or husk (I forget which he +called it, but anyhow it sounded contemptuous), of a woman, it might at +least have selected an ugly woman. "It need not," he said angrily, +"have taken one who was likely in any case to be selected for purposes +of love-making, and given her, besides the ordinary collection of +allurements provided by nature to attract the male, a _Beethovenkopf_. +Never should that wide sweep of brow and those deep set eyes, the whole +noble thoughtfulness of such a head,"--you mustn't think me vain, +little mother, he positively said all these things and was so +angry--"have been combined with the rubbish, in this case irrelevant +and actually harmful, that goes to make up the usual pretty young face. +Mees Chrees, I could have wished you some minor deformity, such as many +spots, for then you would not now be in this lamentable condition of +being loved and responding to it. And if," he said as a parting shot, +"Providence was determined to commit this folly, it need not have +crowned it by choosing an Englishwoman." + +"What?" I said, astonished, following him out on to the steps, for he +has always seemed to like and admire us. + +"The English are not musical," he said, climbing into the car that was +to take him to the station, and in which Frau Kloster had been +patiently waiting. "They are not, they never were, and they never will +be. Purcell? A fig for your Purcell. You cannot make a great gallery +of art out of one miniature, however perfect. And as for your moderns, +your Parrys and Stanfords and Elgars and the rest, why, what stuff are +they? Very nice, very good, very conscientious: the translation into +musical notation of respectable English gentlemen in black coats and +silk hats. They are the British Stock Exchange got into music. No, +no," he said, tucking the dust-cover round himself and his wife, "the +English are not musicians. And you," he called back as the car was +moving, "You, Mees Chrees, are a freak,--nothing whatever but a freak +and an accident." + +We turned away to go indoors. The Grafin said she considered he might +have wished her good-bye. "After all," she remarked, "I was his +hostess." + +She looked thoughtfully at me and Bernd as we stood arm-in-arm aside at +the door to let her pass. "These geniuses," she said, laying her hand +a moment on Bernd's shoulder, "are interesting but difficult." + +I think, little mother, she meant me, and was feeling a little sorry +for Bernd! + +Isn't it queer how people don't understand. Anyhow, when she had gone +in we looked at each other and laughed, and Bernd took my hands and +kissed them one after the other, and said something so sweet, so +dear,--but I can't tell you what it was. That's the worst of this +having a lover,--all the most wonderful, beautiful things that are +being said to me by him are things I can't tell you, my mother, my +beloved mother whom I've always told everything to all my life. Just +the things you'd love most to hear, the things that crown me with glory +and pride, I can't tell you. It is because they're sacred. Sacred and +holy to him and to me. You must imagine them, my precious one; imagine +the very loveliest things you'd like said to your Chris, and they won't +be half as lovely as what is being said to her. I must go now, because +Bernd and I are going sailing on the Haff in a fishing boat there is. +We're taking tea, and are going to be away till the evening. The +fishing boat has orange-coloured sails, and is quite big,--I mean you +can walk about on her and she doesn't tip up. We're going to run her +nose into the rushes along the shore when we're tired of sailing, and +Bernd is going to hear me say my German psalms and read Heine to me. +Good-bye then for the moment, my little darling one. How very heavenly +it is being engaged, and having the right to go off openly for hours +with the one person you want to be with, and nobody can say, "No, you +mustn't." Do you know Bernd has to have the Kaiser's permission to +marry? All officers have to, and he quite often says no. The girl has +to prove she has an income of her own of at least 5000 marks--that's +250 pounds a year--and be of demonstrably decent birth. Well, the +birth part is all right--I wonder if the Kaiser knows how to pronounce +Cholmondeley--and of course once I get playing at concerts I shall earn +heaps more than the 250 pounds; so I expect we shall be able to arrange +that. Kloster will give me a certificate of future earning powers, I'm +sure. But marrying seems so far off, such a dreamy thing, that I've +not begun really to think of it. Being engaged is quite lovely enough +to go on with. There's Bernd calling. + + + + _Evening_. + +I've just come in. It's ten o'clock. I've had the most perfect day. +Little mother, what an amazingly beautiful world it is. Everything is +combining to make this summer the most wonderful of summers for me. +How I shall think of it when I am old, and laugh for joy. The weather +is so perfect, people are so kind, my playing prospects are so +encouraging; and there's Bernd. Did you ever know such a lot of lovely +things for one girl? All my days are filled with sunshine and love. +Everywhere I look there's nothing but kindness. Do you think the world +is getting really kinder, or is it only that I'm so happy? I can't +help thinking that all that talk I heard in Berlin, all that +restlessness and desire to hit out at somebody, anybody,--the +knock-him-down-and-rob him idea they seemed obsessed with, was simply +because it was drawing near the holiday time of year, and every one was +overworked and nervy after a year's being cooped up in offices; and +then the great heat came and finished them. They were cross, like +overtired children, cross and quarrelsome. How cross I was too, +tormented by those flies! After this month, when everybody has been +away at the sea and in the forests, they'll be different, and as full +of kindliness and gentleness as these gentle kind skies are, and the +morning and the evening, and the placid noons. I don't believe anybody +who has watched cows pasturing in golden meadows, as Bernd and I have +for hours this afternoon, or heard water lapping among reeds, or seen +eagles shining far up in the blue above the pine trees, and drawn in +with every breath the sweetness, the extraordinary warm sweetness, of +this summer in places in the forests and by the sea,--I don't believe +people who had done that could for at least another year want to +quarrel and fight. And by the time they did want to, having got jumpy +in the course of months of uninterrupted herding together, it will be +time for them to go for holidays again, back to the blessed country to +be soothed and healed. And each year we shall grow wiser, each year +more grown-up, less like naughty children, nearer to God. All we want +is time,--time to think and understand. I feel religious now. +Happiness has made me so religious that I would satisfy even Aunt +Edith. I'm sure happiness brings one to God much quicker than ways of +grief. Indeed it's the only right way of being brought, I think. You +know, little mother, I've always hated the idea of being kicked to God, +of getting on to our knees because we've been beaten till we can't +stand. I think if I were to lose what I love,--you, Bernd, or be hurt +in my hands so that I couldn't play,--it wouldn't make me good, it +would make me bad. I'd go all hard, and defy and rebel. And really +God ought to like that best. It's at least a square and manly +attitude. Think how we would despise any creature who fawned on us, +and praised and thanked us because we had been cruel. And why should +God be less fine than we are? Oh well, I must go to bed. One can't +settle God in the tail-end of a letter. But I'm going to say prayers +tonight, real prayers of gratitude, real uplifting of the heart in +thanks and praise. I think I was always happy, little mother. I don't +remember anything else; but it wasn't this secure happiness. I used to +be anxious sometimes. I knew we were poor, and that you were so very +precious. Now I feel safe, safe about you as well as myself. I can +look life in the eyes, quite confident, almost careless. I have such +faith in Bernd! Two together are so strong, if one of the two is Bernd. + +Good night my blessed mother of my heart. I'm going to say +thank-prayers now, for you, for him, for the whole beautifulness of the +world. My windows are wide open on to the Haff. There's no sound at +all, except that little plop, plop, of the water against the terrace +wall. Sometimes a bird flutters for a moment in the trees of the +forest on either side of the garden, turning over in its sleep, I +suppose, and then everything is still again, so still; just as if some +great cool hand were laid gently on the hot forehead of the world and +was hushing it to sleep. + +Your Chris who loves you. + + + + + _Koseritz, Friday, July 25th, 1914_. + +Beloved mother, + +Bernd was telegraphed for this afternoon from headquarters to go back +at once to Berlin, and he's gone. I'm rubbing my eyes to see if I'm +awake, it has been so sudden. The whole house seemed changed in an +instant. The Graf went too. The newspaper doesn't get here till we +are at lunch, and is always brought in and laid by the Graf, and today +there was the Austrian ultimatum to Servia in it, and when the Graf saw +that in the headlines of the _Tageszeitung_ he laid it down without a +word and got up and left the room. Bernd reached over for the paper to +see what had happened, and it was that. He read it out to us. "This +means war," he said, and the Grafin said, "Hush," very quickly; I +suppose because she couldn't bear to hear the word. Then she got up +too, and went after the Graf, and we were left, Helena and the +governess, and the children, and Bernd, and I at a confused and untidy +table, everybody with a question in their eyes, and the servants' hands +not very steady as they held the dishes. The menservants would all +have to go and fight if there were war. No wonder the dishes shook a +little, for they can't but feel excited. + +As soon as we could get away from the diningroom Bernd and I went out +into the garden--the Graf and Grafin hadn't reappeared--and he said +that though for a moment he had thought Austria's ultimatum would mean +war, it was only just the first moment, but that he believed Servia +would agree to everything, and the crisis would blow over in the way so +many of them had blown over before. + +I asked him what would happen if it didn't; I wanted things explained +to me clearly, for positively I'm not quite clear about which nations +would be fighting; and he said why talk about hateful things like war +as long as there wasn't a war. He said that as long as his chief left +him peacefully at Koseritz and didn't send for him to Berlin I might be +sure it was going to be just a local quarrel, for his being sent for +would mean that all officers on leave were being sent for, and that the +Government was at least uneasy. Then at four o'clock came the +telegram. The Government is, accordingly, at least uneasy. + +I saw hardly any more of him. He got his things together with a +quickness that astonished me, and he and the Graf, who was going to +Berlin by the same train, motored to Stettin to catch the last express. +Just before they left he caught hold of my hand and pulled me into the +library where no one was, and told me how he thanked God I was English. +"Chris, if you had been French or Russian,"--he said, looking as though +the very thought filled him with horror. He laid his face against +mine. "I'd have loved you just the same," he said, "I could have done +nothing else but love you, and think, think what it would have meant--" + +"Then it will be Germany as well, if there's war?" I said, "Germany as +well as Austria, and France and Russia--what, almost all Europe?" I +exclaimed, incredulous of such a terror. + +"Except England," he said; and whispered, "Oh, thank God, except +England." Somebody opened the door an inch and told him he must come +at once. I whispered in his ear that I would go back to Berlin +tomorrow and be near him. He went out so quickly that by the time I +got into the hall after him the car was tearing down the avenue, and I +only caught a flash of the sun on his helmet as he disappeared round +the corner. + +It has all been so quick. I can't believe it quite. I don't know what +to think, and nobody says anything here. The Grafin, when I ask her +what she thinks, says soothingly that I needn't worry my little +head--my little head! As though I were six, and made of sugar--and +that everything will settle down again. "Europe is in an excited +state," she says placidly, "and suspects danger round every corner, and +when it has reached the corner and looked round it, it finds nothing +there after all. It has happened often before, and will no doubt +happen again. Go to bed, my child, and forget politics. Leave them to +older and more experienced heads. Always our Kaiser has been on the +side of peace, and we can trust him to smooth down Austria's ruffled +feathers." + +Greatly doubting her Kaiser, after all I've heard of him at Kloster's, +I was too polite to be anything but silent, and came up to my room +obediently. If there is war, then Bernd--oh well, I'm tired. I don't +think I'll write any more tonight. But I do love you so very much, +darling mother. + + Your Chris. + +What a mercy that mothers are women, and needn't go away and fight. +Wouldn't it have been too awful if they had been men! + + + + _Koseritz, Saturday, July 25th, 1914. + +You know, my beloved one, I'd much rather be at Frau Berg's in Berlin +and independent, and able to see Bernd whenever he can come, without +saying dozens of thank you's and may I's to anybody each time, and I +had arranged to go today, and now the Grafin won't let me. She says +she'll take me up on Monday when she and Helena go. They're going for +a short time because they want to be nearer any news there is than they +are here, and she says it wouldn't be right for her, so nearly my aunt, +to allow me, so nearly her niece, to stay by myself in a pension while +she is in her house in the next street. What would people say? she +asked--_was wurden die Leute sagen_, as every German before doing or +refraining from doing a thing invariably inquires. They all from top +to bottom seem to walk in terror of _die Leute_ and what they would +_sagen_. So I'm to go to her house in the Sommerstrasse, and live in +chaperoned splendour for as long as she is there. She says she is +certain my mother would wish it. I'm not a hit certain, I who know my +mother and know how beautifully empty she is of conventions and how +divinely indifferent to _die Leute_; but as I'm going to marry a German +of the Junker class I suppose I must appease his relations,--at any +rate till I've got them, by gentle and devious methods, a little more +used to me. So I gave in sullenly. Don't be afraid,--only sullenly +inside, not outside. Outside I was so well-bred and pleased, you can't +think. It really is very kind of the Grafin, and her want of +enthusiasm, which was marked, only makes it all the kinder. On that +principle, too, my gratefulness, owing to an equal want of enthusiasm, +is all the more grateful. + +I don't want to wait here till Monday. I'd like to have gone +today,--got through all the miles of slow forest that lie between us +and the nearest railway station, the miles of forest news has to crawl +through by slow steps, dragged towards us in a cart at a walking pace +once a day. Nearly all today and quite all tomorrow we shall sit here +in this sunny emptiness. It is a wonderful day again, but to me it's +like a body with the soul gone, like the meaningless smile of a +handsome idiot. Evidently, little mother, your unfortunate Chris is +very seriously in love. I don't believe it is news I want to be nearer +to: it's Bernd. + +As for news, the papers today seem to think things will arrange +themselves. They're rather unctuous about it, but then they're always +unctuous,--as though, if they had eyes, they would be turned up to +heaven with lots of the pious whites showing. They point out the awful +results there would be to the whole world if Servia, that miserable +small criminal, should dare not satisfy the just demands of Germany's +outraged and noble ally Austria. But of course Servia will. They take +that for granted. Impossible that she shouldn't. The Kaiser is +cruising in his yacht somewhere up round Norway, and His Majesty has +shown no signs, they say, of interrupting his holiday. As long as he +stays away, they remark, nothing serious can happen. What an +indictment of S. M.! As long as he stays away, playing about, there +will be peace. How excellent it would be, then, if he stayed away and +played indefinitely. + +I wanted to say this to the Grafin when she read the papers aloud to us +at lunch, and I wonder what would have happened to me if I had. Well, +though I've got to stay with her and be polite in the Sommerstrasse, I +shall escape every other day to that happy, rude place, Kloster's flat, +and can say what I like. I think I told you he is going to give me +three lessons a week now. + + + + _After tea_, + +I practised most of the morning. I wrote to Bernd, and told him about +Monday, and told him--oh, lots of little things I just happened to +think of. I went out after lunch and lay in the meadow by the water's +edge with a book I didn't read, the same meadow Bernd and I anchored +our fishing boat at only the day before yesterday, but really ten years +ago, and I lay so quiet that the cows forgot me, and came and scrunched +away at the grass quite close to my head. We had tea as usual on the +terrace in the shady angle of the south-west walls, and the Grafin +discoursed placidly on the political situation. She was most +instructive; calmly imparting knowledge to Helena and me; calmly +embroidering a little calm-looking shirt for her married daughter's +baby, with calm, cool white fingers. She seemed very content with the +world, and the way it is behaving. She looked as unruffled as one of +the swans on the Haff. All the sedition and heretical opinions she +must have heard Kloster fling about have slid off her without leaving a +mark. Evidently she pays no attention to anything he thinks, on the +ground that he is a genius. Geniuses are privileged lunatics. I +gather that is rather how she feels. She was quite interesting about +Germany,--her talk was all of Germany. She knows a great deal of its +history and I think she must have told us all she knew. By the time +the servants came to take away the tea-things I had a distinct vision +of Germany as the most lovable of little lambs with a blue ribbon round +its neck, standing knee-deep in daisies and looking about the world +with kind little eyes. + +Good-bye darling mother. Saturday is nearly over now. By this time +the time limit for Servia has expired. I wonder what has happened. I +wonder what you in Switzerland are feeling about it. You know, my +dearest one, I'll interrupt my lessons and come to Switzerland if you +have the least shred of a wish that I should; and perhaps if Bernd +really had to go away--supposing the unlikely were to happen after all +and there were war--I'd want to come creeping back close to you till he +is safe again. And yet I don't know. Surely the right thing would be +to go on, whatever happens, quietly working with Kloster till October +as we had planned. But you've only got to lift your little finger, and +I'll come. I mean, if you get thinking things and feeling worried. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Koseritz, Sunday evening, July 26th_. + +Beloved mother, + +I've packed, and I'm ready. We start early tomorrow. The newspapers, +for some reason, perhaps excitement and disorganization, didn't come +today, but the Graf telephoned from Berlin about the Austro-Hungarian +minister having asked the Servian government for his passports and left +Belgrade. You'll know about this today too. The Grafin, still placid, +says Austria will now very properly punish Servia, both for the murder +and for the insolence of refusing her, Austria's, just demands. The +Graf merely telephoned that Servia had refused. It did seem +incredible. I did think Servia would deserve her punishing. +Yesterday's papers said the demands were most reasonable considering +what had been done. I hadn't read the Austrian note, because of the +confusion of Bernd's sudden going away, and I was full of indignation +at Servia's behaviour, piling insult on injury in this way and risking +setting Europe by the ears, but was pulled up short and set thinking by +the Grafin's looking pleased at my expressions of indignation, and her +coming over to me to pat my cheek and say, "This child will make an +excellent little German." + +Then I thought I'd better wait and know more before sweeping Servia out +of my disgusted sight. There are probably lots of other things to +know. Kloster will tell me. I find I have a profound distrust really +of these people. I don't mean of particular people, like the +Koseritzes and the Klosters and their friends, but of Germans in the +mass. It is a sort of deep-down discomfort of spirit, the discomfort +of disagreement in fundamentals. + +"Then there'll be war?" I said to the Grafin, staring at her placid +face, and not a bit pleased about being going to be an excellent little +German. + +"Oh, a punitive expedition only," she said. + +"Bernd thought it would mean Russia and France and you as well," I said. + +"Oh, Bernd--he is in love," said the Grafin, smiling. + +"I don't quite see--" I began. + +"Lovers always exaggerate," she said. "Russia and France will not +interfere in so just a punishment." + +"But is it just?" I asked. + +She gazed at me critically at this. It was not, she evidently +considered, a suitable remark for one whose business it was to turn +into an excellent little German. "Dear child," she said, "you cannot +suppose that our ally, the Kaiser's ally, would make demands that are +not just?" + +"Do you think Friday's papers are still anywhere about?" was my answer. +"I'd like to read the Austrian note, and think it over for myself. I +haven't yet." + +The Grafin smiled at this, and rang the bell. "I expect +Dorner"--Dorner is the butler--"has them," she said. "But do not worry +your little head this hot weather too much." + +"It won't melt," I said, resenting that my head should be regarded as +so very small and also made of sugar,--she said something like this the +other day, and I resented that too. + +"There are people whose business it is to think these high matters out +for us," she said, "and in their hands we can safely leave them." + +"As if they were God," I remarked. + +She looked at me critically again. "Precisely," she said. "Loyal +subjects, true Christians, are alike in their unquestioning trust and +obedience to authority." + +I came upstairs then, in case I shouldn't be able to keep from saying +something truthful and rude. + +What a misfortune it is that truth always is so rude. So that a person +who, like myself, for reasons that I can't help thinking are on the +whole base, is anxious to hang on to being what servants call a real +lady, is accordingly constantly forced into a regrettable want of +candour. I wish Bernd weren't a Junker. It is a great blot on his +perfection. I'd much rather he were a navvy, a stark, swearing navvy, +and we could go in for stark, swearing candour, and I needn't be a lady +any more. It's so middle-class being a lady. These German aristocrats +are hopelessly middle-class. + +I know when I get to Berlin, and only want to keep abreast of the real +things that may be going to happen, which will take me all my time, for +I haven't been used to big events, it will be very annoying to be +caught and delayed at every turn by small nets of politenesses and +phrases and considerations, by having to remember every blessed one of +the manners they go in for so terribly here. I've never met so _much_ +manners as in Germany. The protestations you have to make! The +elaborateness and length of every acceptance or refusal! And it's all +so much fluff and wind, signifying nothing, nothing at all unless it's +fear; fear, again, their everlasting haunting spectre; fear of the +other person's being offended if he is stronger than you, higher +up,--because then he'll hurt you, punish you somehow; ten to one, if +you're a man, he'll fight you. + +I've read the Austrian Note. I don't wonder very much at Servia's +refusing to accept it, and yet surely it would have been wiser if she +had accepted it, anyhow as much of it as she _possibly_ could. + +"Much wiser," said the Grafin, smiling gently when I said this at +dinner tonight. "At least, wiser for Servia. But it is well so." And +she smiled again. + +I've come to the conclusion that the Grafin too wants war,---a big +European war, so that Germany, who is so longing to get that tiresome +rattling sword of hers out of the scabbard, can seize the excuse and +rush in. One only has to have stayed here, lived among them and heard +them talk, to _know_ that they're all on tiptoe for an excuse to start +their attacking. They've been working for years for the moment when +they can safely attack. It has been the Kaiser's one idea, Kloster +says, during the whole of his reign. Of course it's true it has been a +peaceful reign,--they're always pointing that out here when +endeavouring to convince a foreigner that the last thing their immense +preparations mean is war; of course a reign is peaceful up to the +moment when it isn't. They've edged away carefully up to now from any +possible quarrel, because they weren't ready for the almighty smash +they mean to have when they are ready. They've prepared to the +smallest detail. Bernd told me that the men who can't fight, the old +and unfit, each have received instructions for years and years past +every autumn, secret exact instructions, as to what they are to do, +when war is declared, to help in the successful killing of their +brothers,--their brothers, little mother, for whom, too, Christ died. +Each of these aged or more or less diseased Germans, the left-overs who +really can't possibly fight, has his place allotted to him in these +secret orders in the nearest town to where he lives, a place +supervising the stores or doing organizing work. Every other man, +except those who have the luck to be idiots or dying--what a world to +have to live in, when this is luck--will fight. The women, and the +thousands of imported Russians and Poles, will look after the farms for +the short time the men will be away, for it is to be a short war, a few +weeks only, as short as the triumphant war of 1870. Did you ever know +anything so horrifying, so evil, as this minute concentration, year in +year out, for decades, on killing--on successful, triumphant killing, +just so that you can grab something that doesn't belong to you. It is +no use dressing it up in big windy words like _Deutschthum_ and the +rest of the stuff the authorities find it convenient to fool their +slaves with,--it comes to exactly that. I always, you see, think of +Germany as the grabber, the attacker. Anything else, now that I've +lived here, is simply inconceivable. A defensive war in which she +should have to defend her homes from wanton attack is inconceivable. +There is no wantonness now in the civilized nations. We have outgrown +the blood stage. We are sober peoples, sober and civilian,--grown up, +in fact. And the semi-civilized peoples would be afraid to attack a +nation so strong as Germany. She is training and living, and has been +training and living for years and years, simply to attack. What is the +use of their protesting? One has only to listen to their points of +view to brush aside the perfunctory protestations they put in every now +and then, as if by order, whenever they remember not to be natural. +Oh, I know this is very different from what I was writing and feeling +two or three days ago, but I've been let down with a jerk, I'm being +reminded of the impressions I got in Berlin, they've come up sharply +again, and I'm not so confident that what was the matter with the +people there was only heat and overwork. There was an eagerness about +them, a kind of fever to begin their grabbing. I told you, I think, +how Berlin made me think when first I got there of something _seething_. + +Darling mother, forgive me if I'm shrill. I wouldn't be shrill, I'm +certain I wouldn't, if I could believe in the necessity, the justice of +such a war, if Germany weren't going to war but war were coming to +Germany. And I'm afraid,--afraid because of Bernd. Suppose he--Well, +perhaps by the time we get to Berlin things will have calmed down, and +the Grafin will be able to come back straight here, which God grant, +and I shall go back to Frau Berg and my flies. I shall regard those +flies now with the utmost friendliness. I shan't mind anything they do. + +Good night blessed mother. I'm so thankful these two days are over. + + Your Chris. + + + +It is this silence here, this absurd peaceful sunshine, and the placid +Grafin, and the bland unconsciousness of nature that I find hard to +bear. + + + + + _Berlin, Wednesday, July 29th_. + +My own little mother, + +It is six o'clock in the morning, and I'm in my dressing-gown writing +to you, because if I don't do it now I shall be swamped with people and +things, as I was all yesterday and the day before, and not get a +moment's quiet. You see, there is going to be war, almost to a dead +certainty, and the Germans have gone mad. The effect even on this +house is feverish, so that getting up very early will be my only chance +of writing to you. + +You never saw anything like the streets yesterday. They seemed full of +drunken people, shouting up and down with red faces all swollen with +excitement. It is of course intensely interesting and new to me, who +have never been closer to such a thing as war than history lessons at +school, but what do they all think they're going to get, what do they +all think it's really _for_, these poor creatures bellowing and +strutting, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs, and even their +babies, high over their heads whenever a _konigliche Hoheit_ dashes +past in a motor, which happens every five minutes because there are +such a lot of them. Our drive from Koseritz to Stettin on Monday, +which now seems so remote that it is as if it was another life, was the +last beautiful ordinary thing that happened. Since then it has been +one great noise and ugliness. I can't forget the look of the country +as we passed through it on Monday, so lovely in its summer +peacefulness, the first rye being cut in the fields, the hedges full of +Traveler's Joy. I didn't notice how beautiful it was at the time, I +only wanted to get on, to get away, to get the news; but now I'm here I +remember it as something curiously _innocent_, and I'm so glad we had a +puncture that made us stop for ten minutes in a bit of the road where +there were great cornfields as far as one could see, and a great +stretch of sky with peaceful little white clouds that hardly moved, and +only the sound of poplars by the roadside rustling their leaves with +that lovely liquid sound they make, and larks singing. It comforts me +to call this up again, to hide in it for a minute away from the +shouting of _Deutschland uber Alles_, and the _hochs_ and yellings. +Then we got to Stettin; and since then I have lived in ugliness. + +The Kaiser came back on Monday. He had arrived in Berlin by the time +we got here, and the Grafin's triumphant calm visibly increased when +the footman who met us at the station eagerly told her the news. For +this, as the papers said that evening, hardly able to conceal their joy +beneath their pious hopes that the horrors of war may even yet be +spared the world, reveals the full seriousness of the situation. I +like the "even yet," don't you? Bernd was at the station, and drove +with us to the Sommerstrasse. We went along the Dorotheenstrasse, at +the back of Unter den Linden, as the Lindens were choked with people. +It was impossible to get through them. They were a living wedge of +people, with frantic mounted policemen trying to get them to go +somewhere else. + +Bernd was so dear, and oh it was such a blessing to be near him again! +But he was solemn, and didn't smile at all except when he looked at me. +Then that dear smile that is so full of goodness changed his whole +face. "Oh Bernd, I do love you so _much_," I couldn't help whispering, +leaning forward to do it regardless of Helena who sat next to him; and +seeing by Helena's stare that she had heard, and feeling recklessly +cheerful at having got back to him, I turned on her and said, "Well, he +shouldn't smile at me in that darling way." + +The Grafin laughed gently, so I knew she thought my manners bad. I've +learned that when she laughs gently she disapproves, just as I've +learned that when she says with a placid sigh that war is terrible and +must be avoided, all her hopes are bound up in its not being avoided. +Her only son is in the Cuirassiers, and is, Kloster says, a naturally +unsuccessful person. War is his chance of promotion, of making a +career. It is also his chance of death or maiming, as I said to Helena +on Sunday at Koseritz when she was talking about her brother and his +chances if there is war to the pastor, who was calling hat in hand and +very full of bows. + +She stared at me, and so did the pastor. I'm afraid I plumped into the +conversation impetuously. + +"I had sooner," said Helena, "that Werner were dead or maimed for life +than that he should not make a career. One's brother must not, cannot +be a failure." + +And the pastor bowed and exclaimed, "That is well and finely said. +That is full of pride, of the true German patrician pride." + +Helena, you see, forgot, as Germans sometimes do, not to be natural. +She said straight but it was a career she wanted for her brother. She +forgot the usual talk of patriotism and the glory of being mangled on +behalf of Hohenzollerns. + +Yesterday the menservants disappeared, and women waited on us. There +was no jolt in the machinery. It went on as smoothly as though the +change had been weeks ago. Even the butler, who certainly is too old +to fight, vanished. + +Bernd comes in whenever he can. Luckily we're quite close to the +General Staff Headquarters here, and he has his meals with us. He +persists that the war will be kept rigidly to Austria and Servia, and +therefore will be over in a week or two. He says Sir Edward Grey has +soothed bellicose governments before now, and will be able to do so +again. He talks of the madness of war, and of how no Government +nowadays would commit such a sheer stupidity as starting it. I listen +to him, and am convinced and comforted; then I go back to the others, +and my comfort slips away again. For the others are so sure. There's +no question for them, no doubt. They don't say so, any of them, +neither the Graf, nor the Grafin, nor the son Werner who was here +yesterday nor Bernd's Colonel who dined here last night, nor any of the +other people. Government officials who come to see the Graf, and women +friends who come to see the Grafin. They don't say war is certain, but +each one of them has the look of satisfaction and relief people have +when they get something they've wanted very much for a very long time +and sigh out "At last!" Some of them let out their satisfaction more +than others,--Bernd's Colonel, for instance, who seems particularly +hilarious. He was very hilarious last night, though not ostensibly +about war. If the possibility of war is mentioned, as of course it +constantly is, they at once all shake their heads as if to order, and +look serious, and say God grant it may even now be avoided, or +something like that; just as the newspapers do. And last night at +dinner somebody added a hope, expressed with a very grave face, that +the people of Germany wouldn't get out of hand and force war upon the +Government against its judgment. + +I thought that rather funny. Especially after two hours in the morning +with Kloster, who explained that the Government is arranging everything +that is happening, managing public opinion, creating the exact amount +of enthusiasm and aggressiveness it wishes to have behind it, just as +it did in 1870 when it wanted to bring about the war with France. I +know it isn't proper for a _junges Madchen_ to talk at dinner unless +she is asked a question, and I know she mustn't have an opinion about +anything except bonbons and flowers, and I also know that a _junges +Madchen_ who is betrothed is expected to show on all occasions such +extreme modesty, such a continuous downcast eye, that it almost amounts +to being ashamed of herself; yet I couldn't resist leaning across the +table to the man who said that, a high official in the _Ministerium des +Innern_, and saying "But your public is so disciplined and your +Government so almighty--" and was going on to ask him what grounds he +had for his fears that a public in that condition would force the +Government's hand, for I was interested and wanted dreadfully to hear +what he would say, when the Grafin slipped in, smiling gently. + +"My dear new niece," she said, looking round the table at everybody, +"promises to become a most excellent little German. See how she +already recognizes and admires our restraint on the one hand, and on +the other, our power." + +The Colonel, who was sitting on one side of me, laughed, raised his +glass, and begged me to permit him to drink my health and the health of +that luckiest of young men, Lieutenant von Inster. "Old England +forever!" he exclaimed, bowing over his glass to me, "The England that +raises such fair flowers and allows Germany to pluck them. Long may +she continue these altruistic activities. Long may the homes of +Germany be decorated with England's fairest products." + +By this time he was on his feet, and they were toasting England and me. +They were all quite enthusiastic, and I felt so proud and pleased, with +Bernd sitting beside me looking so proud and pleased. "England!" they +called out, lifting their glasses, "England and the new alliance!" And +they bowed and smiled to me, and came round one by one and clinked +their glasses against mine. + +Then Bernd had to make a little speech and thank the Colonel, and you +can't think how beautifully he speaks, and not a bit shy, and saying +exactly the right things. Then the Graf actually got up and said +something--I expect etiquette forced him to or he never would have--but +once he was in for it he did it with the same unfaltering fluency and +appropriateness that Bernd had surprised me with. He said they--the +Koseritzes and Insters--welcomed the proposed marriage between Bernd +and myself, not alone for the many graces, virtues, and, above all +gifts--(picture the abstracted Graf reeling off these compliments! You +should have seen my open mouth)--that so happily adorned the young +lady, great and numerous though they were, but also because such a +marriage would still further cement the already close union existing +between two great countries of the same faith, the same blood, and the +same ideals. "Long may these two countries," he said, "who carry in +their hands the blazing torches of humanity and civilization, march +abreast down the pages of history, writing it in glorious letters as +they march." Then he sat down, and instantly relapsed into silence and +abstraction. It was as if a candle had been blown out. + +They're all certainly very kind to me, the people I've met here, and +say the nicest things about England. They're in love with her, as I +used to tell Frau Berg's boarders, but openly and enthusiastically, not +angrily and reluctantly as the boarders were. I've not heard so many +nice things about England ever as I did yesterday. I loved hearing +them, and felt all lit up. + +We went out on the balcony overlooking the Thiergarten after dinner. +The Graf's chief had sent for him, and Bernd and some of the men had +gone away too, but more people kept dropping in and joining us on the +balcony watching the crowds. The Brandenburger Thor is close on our +left, and the Reichstag is a stone's throw across the road on our +right. When the crowd saw the officers in our group, they yelled for +joy and flung their hats in the air. The Colonel, in his staff +officer's uniform, was the chief attraction. He seemed unaware that +there was a crowd, and talked to me in much the same hilarious and +flowery strain he had talked at the Oberforsterei, saying a great +number of things about hair and eyes and such. I know I've got hair +and eyes; I've had them all my life, so what's the use of wasting time +telling me about them? I tried all I knew to get him to talk about +what he really thought of the chances of war, but quite in vain. + +Do you know what time it is? Nearly eight, and the _Deutschland uber +Alles_ business has already started in the streets. There are little +crowds of people, looking so tiny and black, not a bit as if they were +real, and had blood in them and could be hurt, already on the steps of +the Reichstag eagerly reading the morning papers. I must get dressed +and go down and hear if anything fresh has happened. Good-bye my own +loved mother,--I'll write whenever I get a moment. And don't forget, +mother darling, that if you're worried about my being here I'll start +straight off for Switzerland. But if you're not worried I wouldn't +like to interrupt my lessons. They really are very important things +for our future. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Berlin, Friday afternoon, July 31st_. + +My sweetest mother, + +Your letters have been following me about, to Koseritz and to Frau +Berg's, where of course you didn't know I wouldn't be. I went to Frau +Berg's today and found your last two. I love you, my precious mother, +and thank you for all your dearness and sweet unselfish understanding +about Bernd and me. You have always been my closest, dearest friend, +as well as my own darling mother. I seem now to be living in a sort of +bath of love. Can anything more ever be added to it? I feel as if I +had reached the very innermost heart of happiness. Wonderful how one +carries about such a precious consciousness. It's like something magic +and hidden that takes care of one, keeping one untouched and unharmed; +while outside, day and night, there's this terrible noise of a people +gone mad. + +You wrote to me last sitting under a cherry tree, you said, in the +orchard at the back of your hotel at Glion, and you talked of the +colour of the lake far down below through the leaves of walnut trees, +and of the utter peace. Here day and night, day and night, since +Wednesday, soldiers in new grey uniforms pass through the Brandenburger +Thor down the broad road to Charlottenburg. Their tramp never stops. +I can see them from my window tramping, tramping away down the great +straight road; and crowds that don't seem to change or dwindle watch +them and shout. Where do the soldiers all come from? I never dreamed +there could be so many in the world, let alone in Berlin; and Germany +isn't even at war! But it's no use asking questions, or trying to talk +about it. I've found the word "Why?" in this house is not only useless +but improper. Nobody will talk about anything; I suppose they don't +need to, for they all seem perfectly to _know_. They're in the inner +circle in this house. They're not the public. The public is that +shouting, perspiring mob out there watching the soldiers, and Frau Berg +and her boarders are the public, and so are the soldiers themselves. +The public here are all the people who obey, and pay, and don't know; +an immense multitude of slaves,--abject, greedy, pitiful. I don't +think I ever could have imagined a thing so pitiful to see as these +respectable middle-aged Berlin citizens, fathers of families, careful +livers on small incomes, clerks, pastors, teachers, professors, drunk +and mad out there publicly on the pavement, dancing with joy because +they think the great moment they've been taught to wait for has come, +and they're going to get suddenly rich, scoop in wealth from Russia and +France, get up to the top of the world and be able to kick it. That's +what I saw over and over again today as I somehow got through to Frau +Berg's to fetch your letters. An ordinary person from an ordinary +country wants to cover these heated elderly gentlemen up, and hide them +out of sight, so shocking are they to one's sense of respect and +reverence for human beings. Imagine decent citizens, paunchy and soft +with beer and sitting in offices, wearing cheap straw hats and +carefully mended and brushed black coats, _dancing_ with excitement on +the pavement; and nobody thinking it anything but fine and creditable, +at the prospect of their children's blood going to be shed, and +everybody's children's blood, except the blood of those safe children, +the children of the Hohenzollerns! + +The weather is fiercely hot. There's a brassy sky without a cloud, and +all the leaves of the trees in the Thiergarten are shiny and motionless +as if they were cut out of metal. A little haze of dust hangs +perpetually along the Lindens and the road to Charlottenburg,--not much +of it, because the roads are too well kept, but enough to show that the +troops never leave off tramping. And all down where they pass, on each +side, are the perspiring crowds of people, red and apoplectic with +excitement and heat, women and children and babies mixed up in one +heaving, frantic mass. The windows of the houses on each side of the +Brandenburger Thor are packed with people all day long, and the noise +of patriotism doesn't leave off for an instant. + +It's a very ugly noise. The only place where I can get away from +it--and I do hate noise, it really _hurts_ my ears--is the bathroom +here, which is a dark cupboard with no window, in the very middle of +the house. I thought it a dreadful bathroom when I first saw it, but +now I'm grateful that it can't be aired. The house was built years and +years before Germans began to wash, and it wasn't till the Koseritzes +came that a bath was wanted. Then it had to be put in any hole, and +this hole is the one place where there is silence. Everywhere else, in +every room in the house, it is as if one were living next door to a +dozen public houses in the worst slums of London and it were always +Saturday night. I do think the patriotism of an unattacked, aggressive +country is a hideous thing. + +Bernd got me somehow through the crowd to the calmer streets on the way +to Frau Berg. He didn't want me to go out at all, but I want to see +what I can. The Kaiser rushed through the Brandenburger Thor in his +car as we went out. You never saw such a scene as then. It was +frightening, like a mob of lunatics let loose. Every time he is seen +tearing along the streets there's this wild scene, Bernd says. He has +suddenly leaped to the topmost top of popularity, for he's the +dispenser now of the great lottery in which all the draws are going to +be prizes. You know there isn't a German, not the cleverest, not the +most sober, who doesn't regularly and solemnly buy lottery tickets. +Aren't they, apart from all the other things they are, the _funniest_ +people. So immature in wisdom, so top-heavy with dangerous knowledge +that their youngness in wisdom makes them use wrongly. If they hadn't +got the latest things in guns and equipment they would be quiet, and +wouldn't think of fighting. + +Bernd made me promise to wait at Frau Berg's till he could fetch me, +and as he didn't get back till two o'clock, and Frau Berg very amiably +said I must be her guest at the well-known mid-day meal, I found myself +once more in the bosom of the boarders. Only this time I sat proudly +on Frau Berg's right, in the place of honour next to Doctor Krummlaut, +instead of in the obscurity of my old seat at the dark end near the +door. + +It was so queer, and so different. There was the same Wanda, resting +her dishes on my left shoulder, which she always used to do, not only +so as to attract my attention but as a convenience to herself, because +they were hot and heavy. There were the same boarders, except the +red-mouthed bank-clerk and another young man. Hilda Seeberg was there, +and the Swede, and Doctor Krummlaut; and of course Frau Berg, massive +in her tight black dress buttoned up the front without a collar to it, +the big brooch she fastens it with at the neck half hidden by her +impressive double chins, which flow down as majestically as a +patriarch's beard. We had the same food, the same heat, and I'm sure +the same flies. But the nervous tension there used to be, the tendency +to quarrel, the pugnacious political arguing with me, the gibes at +England, were gone. I don't know whether it was because I'm engaged to +a Prussian officer that they were so very polite--I was tremendously +congratulated,--but they were certainly different about England. It +may of course have been their general happiness--happiness makes one so +kind all round!--for here too was the content, the satisfaction of +those who, after painful waiting, get what they want. It was expressed +very noisily, not with the restraint of the Koseritzes, but it was the +same thing really. The Berg atmosphere was more like the one in the +streets. Where the Grafin in her pleasure became only more calm, the +boarders were abandoned,--excited like savages dancing round the fire +their victims are to roast at. Frau Berg rumbled and shook with her +relief, like some great earthquake, and didn't mind a bit apparently +about the tremendous rise there has been in prices this week. What +will she get, I wonder, by war, except struggle and difficulty and +departing boarders? Being a guest, I had to be polite and let them say +what they liked without protest,--really, the disabilities of guests! +I couldn't argue, as I would have if I'd still been a boarder, which +was a pity, for meanwhile I've learned a lot of German and could have +said a great many things and been as natural as I liked here away from +the Grafin's gentle smile reminding me that I'm not behaving. But I +had to sit and listen smilingly, and of course show none of my horror +at their attitude, for more muzzling even than being a guest is being +the betrothed of a Prussian officer. _They_ don't know what sort of a +Prussian officer he is, how different, how truly educated, how full of +dislike for the base things they worship and want; and he, caught by +birth in the Prussian chains, shall not be betrayed by me who love him. +Here he is, caught anyhow for the present, and he must do his duty; but +someday we're going away,--he, and I, and you, little mother darling, +when there's no war anywhere in sight and therefore no duty to stay +for, and we'll go and live in America, and he'll take off all those +buttons and spurs and things, and we'll give ourselves up to freedom, +and harmlessness, and art, and beauty, and we'll have friends who +neither intrigue, which is what the class at the top here lives by, nor +who waste their lives being afraid, which is what all the other classes +here spend their lives being. + +"At last we are going to wipe off old scores against France," Doctor +Krummlaut spluttered through his soup today at Frau Berg's with shining +eyes,--I should have thought it was France who had the old scores that +need wiping--"and Russia, the barbarian Colossus, will topple over and +choke in its own blood." + + +Then Frau Berg capped that with sentiments even more bloodthirsty. + +Then the Swede, who never used to speak, actually raised her voice in +terms of blood too, and expressed a wish to see a Cossack strung up by +his heels to every electric-light standard along the Lindens. + +Then Hilda Seeberg said if her Papa--that Papa she told me once she +hadn't at all liked--were only alive, it would be the proudest moment +of his life when, at the head of his regiment, he would go forth to +slay President Poincare. "And if," she said, her eyes flashing, "owing +to his high years his regiment was no longer able to accept his heroic +leadership, he would, I know, proceed secretly to France as an +assassin, and bomb the infamous Poincare,--bomb him in the name of our +Kaiser, of our Fatherland, and of our God." + +"Amen," said Frau Berg, very loud. + +I flew to Bernd when he came. It was as if a door had been flung open, +and the freshness and sanity of early morning came into the room when +he did. I hung on his arm, and looked up into his dear shrewd eyes, so +clear and kind, so full of wisdom. The boarders were with one accord +servile to him; even Doctor Krummlaut, a clever man with far better +brains probably than Bernd. Bernd, from habit, stiffened and became +unapproachable the instant the middle class public in the shape of the +congratulatory boarders appeared. He doesn't even know he's like that, +his training has made it second nature. You should have seen his +lofty, complete indifference. It was dreadfully rude really, and oh +how they loved him for it! They simply adored him, and were ready to +lick his boots. It was so funny to see them sidling about him, all of +them wagging their tails. He was the master, come among the slaves. +But to think that even Doctor Krummlaut should sidle! + +There's a most terrific _extra_ noise going on outside. I can hardly +hear myself write. I don't know whether to run and find out what it +is, or retreat to the bathroom. My ears won't stand much more,--I +shall get deaf, and not be able to play. + + + + _Later_. + +What has happened is that special editions of the papers have appeared +announcing that the Kaiser has decreed a state of war for the whole of +Germany. Well. They've done it now. For I did extract from a very +cheerful-looking caller I met coming upstairs to the drawingroom that a +state of war is followed as inevitably by the real thing as a German +betrothal is followed by marriage. One is as committal as the other, +he said. It is the rarest thing, and produces an immense scandal, for +an engagement to be broken off; and, explained the caller looking +extremely pleased,--he was a man-caller, and therefore more willing to +stop and talk--to proceed backwards from a state of war to the _status +quo ante_ might produce the unthinkable result of costing the Kaiser +his throne. + +"You can imagine, my most gracious Miss," said the caller, "that His +Majesty would never permit a calamity so colossal to overtake his +people, whose welfare he has continually and exclusively in his +all-highest thoughts. Therefore you may take it from me as completely +certain that war is now assured." + +"But nobody has done anything to you," I said. + +He gazed at me a moment, and then smiled. "High politics, and little +heads," he said. "High politics, and little women's heads,--" and went +on up the stairs smiling and shaking his own. + +I do wish they wouldn't keep on talking as though my head were so +dreadfully small. Never in my life have people taken so utterly and +complacently for granted that I'm stupid. + +Well, I feel very sick at heart. How long will it be before Bernd too +will be one of that marching column on the Charlottenburger Chaussee. +He won't go away from me that way, I know. He's on the Staff, and will +go more splendidly; but those men in the new grey uniforms tramping day +and night are symbols each one of them of departing happiness, of a +closed chapter, of the end of something that can never be the same +again. + + Your tired Chris. + + + + + Before Breakfast. + Berlin, Sat., Aug. 1st, 1914. + +My blessed little mother, + +I've seen a thing I don't suppose I'll forget. It was yesterday, after +the news came that Germany had sent Russia an ultimatum about instantly +demobilizing, demanding an answer by eleven this morning. The +sensation when this was known was tremendous. The Grafin was shaken +out of her calm into exclamations of joy and fear,--joy that the step +had been taken, fear lest Russia should obey, and there be no war after +all. + +We had to shut the windows to be able to hear ourselves talk. Some +women friends of the Grafin's who were here--we had no men with +us--instantly left to drive by back streets to the Schlossplatz to see +the sight it must be there, and the Grafin, saying that we too must +witness the greatest history of the world's greatest nation in the +making, sent for a taxi--her chauffeur has gone--and prepared to +follow. We had to wait ages for the taxi, but it was lucky we had to, +else we might have gone and come back and missed seeing the Kaiser come +out and speak to the crowd. We went a long way round, but even so all +Germany seemed to be streaming towards the Lindens and the part at the +end where the palace is. I don't expect we ever would have got there +if it hadn't been that a cousin of the Grafin's, a very smart young +officer in the Guards, saw us in the taxi as it was vainly trying to +cross the Friedrichstrasse, and flicking the obstructing policemen on +one side with a sort of little kick of his spur, came up all amazement +and salutes to inquire of his most gracious cousin what in the world +she was doing in a taxi. He said it was hopeless to try to get to the +Schlossplatz in it, but if we would allow him to escort us on foot he +would be proud--the gracious cousin would permit him to offer her his +arm, and the young ladies would keep very close behind him. + +So we set out, and it was surprising the way he got us through. If the +crowd didn't fall apart instantly of itself at his approach, an +obsequious policeman--one of those same Berlin policemen who are so +rude to one if one is alone and really in need of help--sprang up from +nowhere and made it. It's as far from the Friedrichstrasse to the +Schlossplatz as it is from here to the Friedrichstrasse, but we did it +very much quicker than we did the first half in the taxi, and when we +reached it there they all were, the drunken crowds--that's the word +that most exactly describes them--yelling, swaying, cursing the ones in +their way or who trod on their feet, shouting hurrahs and bits of +patriotic songs, every one of them decently dressed, obviously +respectable people in ordinary times. That's what is so constantly +strange to me,--these solid burghers and their families behaving like +drunken hooligans. Somehow a spectacled professor with a golden chain +across his blackwaistcoated and impressive front, just roaring +incoherently, just opening his mouth and hurling any sort of noise out +of it till the veins on his neck and forehead look as though they would +burst, is the strangest sight in the world to me. I can imagine +nothing stranger, nothing that makes one more uncomfortable and +ashamed. It is what will always jump up before my eyes in the future +at the words German patriotism. And to see a stout elderly lady, who +ought to be presiding with slow dignity in some ordered home, hoarse +with shouting, tear the feathered hat she otherwise only uses tenderly +on Sundays off her respectable grey head and wave it frantically, +screaming _hochs_ every time a prince is seen or a general or one of +the ministers, makes one want to cry with shame at the indignity put +upon poor human beings, at the exploiting of their passions, in the +interests of one family. + +The Grafin's smart cousin got us on to some steps and stood with us, so +that we should not be pushed off them instantly again, as we would have +been if he had left us. I think they were the steps of a statue, or +fountain, or something like that, but the whole whatever it was was so +covered with people, encrusted with them just like one of those sticky +fly-sticks is black with flies, that I don't know what it was really. +I only know that it wasn't a house, and that we were quite close to the +palace, and able to look down at the sea beneath us, the heaving, +roaring sea of distorted red faces, all with their mouths wide open, +all blistering and streaming in the sun. + +The Grafin, who had recovered her calm in the presence of her inferiors +of the middle classes, put up her eyeglasses and examined them with +interest and indulgence. Helena stared. The cousin twisted his little +moustache, standing beside us protectingly, very elegant and slender +and nonchalant, and remarked at intervals, "_Fabelhafte Enthusiasmus, +was_?" + +It came into my mind that Beerbohm Tree must sometimes look on like +that at a successful dress rehearsal of his well-managed stage crowds, +with the same nonchalant satisfaction at the excellent results, so well +up to time, of careful preparation. + +Of course I said "_Colossal_" to the cousin, when he expressed his +satisfaction more particularly to me. + +"_Dreckiges Yolk, die Russen_" he remarked, twisting his little +moustache's ends up. "_Werden lernen was es heisst, frech sein gegen +uns. Wollen sie blau und schwartz dreschen_." + +You know German, so I needn't take its peculiar flavour out by +transplanting the young man's remarks. + +"_Oh pardon--aber meine Gnadigste--tausendmal pardon--" he protested +the next minute in a voice of tremendous solicitude, having been pushed +rather hard and suddenly against me by a little boy who had scrambled +down off whatever it was he was hanging on to; and he turned on the +little boy, who I believe had tumbled off rather than scrambled, with +his hand flashing to his sword, ready to slash at whoever it was had +dared push against him, an officer; and seeing it was a child and +therefore not _satisfactionsfahig_ as they say, he merely called him an +_infame_ and _verfluchte Bengel_ and smacked his face so hard that he +would have been knocked down if there had been room to fall in. + +As it was, he was only hurled violently against the side of a man in a +black coat and straw hat who looked like an elderly confidential clerk, +so respectable and complete with his short grey beard and spectacles, +who was evidently the father, for he instantly on his own account +smacked the boy on his other ear, and sweeping off his hat entreated +the Herr Leutnant to forgive the boy on account of his extreme youth. + +The cousin, whom by now I didn't like, was beginning very severely to +advise the parent jolly well to see to it, or German words to that +effect, that his idiotic boy didn't repeat such insolences, or by hell, +etc., etc., when there was such a blast of extra noise and hurrahing +that the rest of his remarks were knocked out of his mouth. It was the +Kaiser, come out on the balcony of the palace. + +The cousin became rigid, and stood at the salute. The air seemed full +of hats and handkerchiefs and delirious shrieking. The Kaiser put up +his hand. + +"Majestat is going to speak," exclaimed the Grafin, her calm fluttered +into fragments. + +There was an immense instantaneous hush, uncanny after all the noise. +Only the little boy with the boxed ears continued to call out, but not +patriotically. His father, efficient and Prussian, put a stop to that +by seizing his head, buttoning it up inside his black coat, and holding +his arm tightly over it, so that no struggles of suffocation could get +it free. There was no more noise, but the little boy's legs, +desperately twitching, kicked their dusty little boots against the +cousin's shins, and he, standing at the salute with his body rigidly +turned towards Majestat, was unable to take the steps his outraged +honour, let alone the pain in his shins, called for. + +I was so much interested in this situation, really absorbed by it, for +the little boy unconsciously was getting quite a lot of his own back, +his little boots being sturdy and studded with nails, and the father, +all eyes and ears for Majestat, not aware of what was happening, that +positively I missed the first part of the speech. But what I did hear +was immensely impressive. I had seen the Kaiser before, you remember; +that time he was in London with the Kaiserin, in 1912 or 1913 I think +it was, and we were staying with Aunt Angela in Wilton Crescent and we +saw him driving one afternoon in a barouche down Birdcage Walk. Do you +remember how cross he looked, hardly returning the salutations he got? +We said he and she must have been quarrelling, he looked so sulky. And +do you remember how ordinary he looked in his top hat and black coat, +just like any cross and bored middle-class husband? There was nothing +royal about him that day except the liveries on the servants, and they +were England's. Yesterday things were very different. He really did +look like the royal prince of a picture book, a real War +Lord,--impressive and glittering with orders flashing in the sun. We +were near enough to see him perfectly. There wasn't much crossness or +boredom about him this time. He was, I am certain, thoroughly enjoying +himself,--unconsciously of course, but with that immense thrilled +enjoyment all leading figures at leading moments must have: Sir +Galahad, humbly glorying in his perfect achievement of negations; +Parsifal, engulfed in an ecstasy of humble gloating over his own +worthiness as he holds up the Grail high above bowed, adoring heads; +Beerbohm Tree--I can't get away from theatrical analogies--coming +before the curtain on his most successful first night, meek with +happiness. Hasn't it run through the ages, this great humility at the +moment of supreme success, this moved self-depreciation of the man who +has pulled it off, the "Not unto us, O Lord, not unto us" +attitude,--quite genuine at the moment, and because quite genuine so +extraordinarily moving and impressive? Really one couldn't wonder at +the people. The Empress was there, and a lot of officers and princes +and people, but it was the Emperor alone that we looked at. He came +and stood by himself in front of the others. He was very grave, with a +real look of solemn exaltation. Here was royalty in all its most +impressive trappings, a prince of the fairy-tales, splendidly dressed, +dilated of nostril, flashing of eye, the defender of homes, the leader +to glory, the object of the nation's worship and belief and prayers +since each of its members was a baby, become visible and audible to +thousands who had never seen him before, who had worshipped him by +faith only. It was as though the people were suddenly allowed to look +upon God. There was a profound awe in the hush. I believe if they +hadn't been so tightly packed together they would all have knelt down. + +Well, it is easy to stir a mob. One knows how easily one is moved +oneself by the cheapest emotions, by something that catches one on the +sentimental side, on that side of one that through all the years has +still stayed clinging to one's mother's knee. We've often talked of +this, you and I, little mother. You know the sort of thing, and have +got that side yourself,--even you, you dear objective one. The three +things up to now that have got me most on that side, got me on the very +raw of it--I'll tell you now, now that I can't see your amused eyes +looking at me with that little quizzical questioning in them--the three +things that have broken my heart each time I've come across them and +made me only want to sob and sob, are when Kurwenal, mortally wounded, +crawls blindly to Tristan's side and says, "_Schilt mich nicht dass der +Treue auch mitkommt_" and Siegfried's dying "_Brunnhild, heilige +Braut_," and Tannhauser's dying "_Heilige Elisabeth, bitte fur mich_." +All three German things, you see. All morbid things. Most of the +sentimentality seems to have come from Germany, an essentially brutal +place. But of course sentimentality is really diluted morbidness, and +therefore first cousin to cruelty. And I have a real and healthy +dislike for that Tannhauser opera. + +But seeing how the best of us--which is you--have these little hidden +swamps of emotionalness, you can imagine the effect of the Kaiser +yesterday at such a moment in their lives on a people whose swamps are +carefully cultivated by their politicians. Even I, rebellious and +hostile to the whole attitude, sure that the real motives beneath all +this are base, and constitutionally unable to care about Kaisers, was +thrilled. Thrilled by him, I mean. Oh, there was enough to thrill one +legitimately and tragically about the poor people, so eager to offer +themselves, their souls and bodies, to be an unreasonable sacrifice and +satisfaction for the Hohenzollerns. His speech was wonderfully suited +to the occasion. Of course it would be. If he were not able to +prepare it himself his officials would have seen to it that some +properly eloquent person did it for him; but Kloster says he speaks +really well on cheap, popular lines. All the great reverberating words +were in it, the old big words ambitious and greedy rulers have conjured +with since time began,--God, Duty, Country, Hearth and Home, Wives, +Little Ones, God again--lots of God. + +Perhaps you'll see the speech in the papers. What you won't see is +that enormous crowd, struck quiet, struck into religious awe, crying +quietly, men and women like little children gathered to the feet of, +positively, a heavenly Father. "Go to your homes," he said, dismissing +them at the end with uplifted hand,--"go to your homes, and pray." + +And we went. In dead silence. That immense crowd. Quietly, like +people going out of church; moved, like people coming away from +communion. I walked beside Helena, who was crying, with my head very +high and my chin in the air, trying not to cry too, for then they would +have been more than ever persuaded that I'm a promising little German, +but I did desperately want to. I could hardly not cry. These cheated +people! Exploited and cheated, led carefully step by step from +babyhood to a certain habit of mind necessary to their exploiters, with +certain passions carefully developed and encouraged, certain ancient +ideas, anachronisms every one of them, kept continually before their +eyes,--why, if they _did_ win in their murderous attack on nations who +have done nothing to them, what are they going to get individually? +Just wind; the empty wind of big words. They'll be told, and they'll +read it in the newspapers, that now they're great, the mightiest people +in the world, the one best able to crush and grind other nations. But +not a single happiness _really_ will be added to the private life of a +single citizen belonging to the vast class that pays the bill. For the +rest of their lives this generation will be poorer and sadder, that's +all. Nobody will give them back the money they have sacrificed, or the +ruined businesses, and nobody can give them back their dead sons. +There'll be troops of old miserable women everywhere, who were young +and content before all the glory set in, and troops of dreary old men +who once had children, and troops of cripples who used to look forward +and hope. Yes, I too obeyed the Kaiser and went home and prayed; but +what I prayed was that Germany should be beaten--so beaten, so punished +for this tremendous crime, that she will be jerked by main force into +line with modern life, dragged up to date, taught that the world is too +grown up now to put up with the smashings and destructions of a greedy +and brutal child. It is queer to think of the fear of God having to be +kicked into anybody, but I believe with Prussians it's the only way. +They understand kicks. They respect brute strength exercised brutally. +I can hear their roar of derision, if Christ were to come among them +today with His gentle, "Little children, love one another." + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Berlin, Sunday, August 2nd, 1914_. + +My precious mother, + +Just think,--when I had my lesson yesterday Kloster wouldn't talk +either about the war or the Kaiser. For a long time I thought he was +ill; but he wasn't, he just wouldn't talk. I told him about Friday, +and the Kaiser's "_Geht nach Hause und betet_," and how I had felt +about it and the whole thing, and I expected a flood of illuminating +and instructive and fearless comment from him; and instead he was dumb. +And not only dumb, but he fidgeted while I talked, and at last stopped +me altogether and bade me go on playing. + +Then I asked him if he were ill, and he said, "No, why should I be ill?" + +"Because you're different,--you don't talk," I said. + +And he said, "It is only women who always talk." + +So then I got on with my playing, and just wondered in silence. + +I ran against Frau Kloster in the passage as I was coming out, and +asked her if there was anything wrong, and she too said, "No, what +should there be wrong?" + +"Because the Master's different," I said. "He won't talk." + +And she said, "My dear Mees Chrees, these are great days we live in, +and one cannot be as usual." + +"But the Master--" I said. "Just these great days--you'd think he'd be +pouring out streams of all the things that most need saying--" + +And she shrugged her shoulders and merely repeated, "One is not as +usual." + +So I came away, greatly puzzled. I had expected bread, and here I was +going off with nothing but an unaccountable stone. Kloster and Bernd +are the two solitary sane and wise people I know here in this place of +fever, the two I trust, to whom I say what I really think and feel, and +I went to Kloster yesterday athirst for wisdom, for that detached, +critical picking out one by one of the feathers of the imperial bird, +the Prussian eagle, that I find so wholesome, so balance-restoring, so +comforting, in what is now a very great isolation of spirit. And he +was dumb. I can't get over it. + +I've not seen Bernd since, as he is frightfully busy and wasn't able to +come yesterday at all, but he's coming to lunch today, and perhaps +he'll be able to explain Kloster. I've been practising all the +morning,--it will seem to you an odd thing to have done while Rome is +burning, but I did it savagely, with a feeling of flinging defiance at +this topsy-turvy world, of slitting its ugliness in spite of itself +with bright spears of music, insisting on intruding loveliness on its +preoccupation, the loveliness created by its own brains in the days +before Prussia got the upper hand. All the morning I practised the +Beethoven violin concerto, and the naked, slender radiance of it +without the orchestra to muffle it up in a background, enchanted me +into forgetting. + +The crowds down there are soberer since Friday, and I didn't have to go +into the bathroom to play. Now that war is upon them the women seem to +have started thinking a little what it may really mean, and the men +aren't quite so ready incoherently to roar. They keep on going to +church,--the churches have been having services at unaccustomed moments +throughout yesterday, of course by order, and are going on like that +today too, for the churches are very valuable to Authority in +nourishing the necessary emotions in the people at a time like this. +The people were told by the Kaiser to pray, and so they do pray. It is +useful to have them praying, it quiets them and gets them out of the +streets and helps the authorities. Berlin is really the most godless +place. Religion is the last thing anybody thinks of. Nobody dreams of +going to church unless there is going to be special music there or a +prince, and as for the country, my two Sundays there might have been +week-days except for the extra food. It is true on each of them I saw +a pastor, but each time he came to the family I was with, they didn't +go to him, to his church. Now there's suddenly this immense +recollection of God, turned on by Authority just as one turns on an +electric light switch and says "Let there be light," and there is +light. So I picture the Kaiser, running his finger down his list of +available assets and coming to God. Then he rings for an official, and +says, "Let there be God"; and there is God. + +I'm not really being profane. It isn't really God at all I'm talking +about. It's what German Authority finds convenient to turn on and off, +according as it suits what it wishes to obtain. It isn't God. It's +just a tap. + + + + _Later_. + +Bernd came to lunch, but also unfortunately so did his chief. They +both arrived together after we had begun,--there's a tremendous _aller +et venir_ all day in the house, and sometimes the traffic on the stairs +to the drawingroom gets so congested that nothing but a London +policeman could deal with it. I could only say ordinary things to +Bernd, and he went away, swept off by his Colonel, directly afterwards. +He did manage to whisper he would try to come in to dinner tonight and +get here early, but he hasn't come yet and it's nearly half past seven. + +The Graf was at lunch, and two other men who ate their food as if they +had to catch a train, and they talked so breathlessly while they ate +that I can't think why they didn't choke; and there was great triumph +and excitement because the Germans crossed into Luxembourg this morning +on their way to France, marching straight through the expostulations +and entreaties of the Grand Duchess, blowing her aside, I gather, like +so much rather amusing thistledown. It seemed to tickle the Graf, whom +I have not before seen tickled and hadn't imagined ever could be; but +this idea of a _junges Madchen_--("Sie soll ganz niedlich sein_," threw +in one of the gobbling men. "_Ja ganz appetitlich_," threw in the +other; "_Na, es geht_," said the Colonel with a shrug--)--motoring out +to bar the passage of a mighty army, trying to stop thousands of +bayonets by lifting up one little admonitory kitten's paw, shook him +out of his gravity into a weird, uncanny chuckling. + +The Colonel, who was as genial and hilarious as ever, rather more so +than ever, said all the Luxembourg railways would be in German hands by +tonight. "It works out as easily and inevitably as a simple +arithmetical problem," he laughed; and I heard him tell the Graf German +cavalry was already in France at several points. + +"_Ja, ja_" he said, apparently addressing me, for he looked at me and +smiled, "when we Germans make war we do not wait till the next day. +Everything thought of; everything ready; plenty of oil in the machine; +_und dann los_." + +He raised his glass. "Delightful young English lady," he said, "I +drink to your charming eyes." + +There's dinner. I must leave off. + + + + _Eleven p. m_. + +You'll never believe it, but Kloster has been given the Order of the +Red Eagle 1st Class, and made a privy councillor and an excellency by +the Kaiser this very day. And his most intimate friends, the cleverest +talkers among his set, two or three who used to hold forth particularly +brilliantly in his rooms on Socialism and the slavish stupidity of +Germans, have each had an order and an advancement of some sort. +Kloster was at the palace this afternoon. He knew about it yesterday +when I was having my lesson. _Kloster_. Of all men. I feel sick. + +Bernd didn't come to dinner, but was able to be with me for half an +hour afterwards, half an hour of comfort I badly needed, for where can +one's feet be set firmly and safely in this upheaving world? The +Colonel was at dinner; he comes to nearly every meal; and it was he who +started talking about Kloster's audience with Majestat this afternoon. + +I jumped as though some one had hit me. "That _can't_ be true," I +exclaimed, exactly as one calls out quickly if one is suddenly struck. + +They all looked at me. Somehow I saw that they had known about it +beforehand, and Bernd told me tonight it was the Graf who had drawn the +authorities' attention to the desirability of having tongues like +Kloster's on the side of the Hohenzollerns. + +"Dear child," said the Grafin gently, "we Germans do not permit our +great to go unhonoured." + +"But he would never--" I began; then remembered my lesson yesterday and +his silence. So that's what it was. He already had his command to +attend at the palace and be decorated in his pocket. + +I sat staring straight before me. Kloster bought? Kloster for sale? +And the Government at such a crisis finding time to bother about him? + +"_Ja, ja_," said the Colonel gaily, as though answering my +thoughts--and I found I had been staring, without seeing him, straight +into his eyes, "_ja, ja_, we think of everything here." + +"Not," gently amended the Grafin, "that it was difficult to think of +honouring so great a genius as our dear Kloster. He has been in +Majestat's thoughts for years." + +"I expect he has," I said; for Kloster has often told me how they hated +him at court, him and his friends, but that he was too well known all +over the world for them to be able to interfere with him; something +like, I expect, Tolstoi and the Russian court. + +The Grafin looked at me quickly. + +"And so has Majestat been in his," I continued. + +"Kloster," said the Grafin very gently, "is a most amusing talker, and +sometimes cannot resist saying the witty things that occur to him, +however undesirable they may be. We all know they mean nothing. We +all understand and love our Kloster. And nobody, as you see, dear +child, more than Majestat, with his ever ready appreciation of genius." + +I could only sit silent, staring at my plate. Kloster gone. Kloster +allowing himself to be gagged by a decoration. I wanted to push the +intolerable thought away from me and cry out, "No, it _can't_ be." + +Why, who can one believe in now? Who is left? There's Bernd, my +beloved, my heart's own mate; and as I sat there dumb, and they all +triumphed on with their self-congratulations and satisfactions, and +Majestat this, and Deutschland that, for an awful moment my faith in +Bernd himself began to shake. Suppose he too, he with his Prussian +blood and upbringing, fell away and went over in spirit to the side of +life that decorates a man in return for the absolute control of his +thoughts, rewards him for the disposal of his soul? Kloster, that +freest of critics, had gone over, his German blood after all unable to +resist the call to slavery. I never could have believed it. I never +_would_ have believed it without actual proof. And Bernd? What about +Bernd? For I haven't more believed in Kloster than I do in Bernd. Oh, +little mother, I was cold with fear. + +Then he came. My dear one came for a blessed half hour. And because +we, thank God, are betrothed, and so have the right to be alone +together, we got rid of those smug triumphant others; and if he had +happened not to be able to come, and I had had to wait till tomorrow, +all night long thinking of Kloster, I believe I'd have gone mad. For +you see one believes so utterly in a person one _does_ believe in. At +least, I do. I can't manage caution in belief, I can't give prudently, +carefully, holding back part, as I'm told a woman does if she is really +clever, in either faith or love. And how is one to get on without +faith and love? Bernd comforted me. And he comforted me most by my +finding how greatly he needed to be comforted himself. He was every +bit as profoundly shaken and shocked as I was. Oh, the relief of +discovering that! + +We clung to each other, and comforted each other like two hurt +children. Kloster has been so much to us both. More, perhaps, here in +this place of hypocrisy and self-deceptions, than he would have been +anywhere else. He stood for fearlessness, for freedom, for beauty, for +all the great things. And now he has gone; silent, choked by the _Rote +Adler Orden Erste Klasse_. It is an order with three classes. We +wondered bitterly whether he couldn't have been had cheaper,--whether +second, or even third class, wouldn't have done it. He is now a +_Wirkliche Geheimrath mit dem Pradikat Excellenz_. God rest his soul. + + Chris. + + + + + _Berlin, Monday, August 3rd, 1914_. + +Darling own mother, + +It's only a matter of hours now before Bernd will have to go, and when +he goes I'm coming back to you. + +Your Chris. + + + + + _Berlin, Monday August 3rd, evening_. + +Precious mother, + +I want to come back to you--directly Bernd has gone I'm coming back to +you, and if he doesn't go soon but is used in Berlin at the Staff Head +Quarters, as he says now perhaps he may be for a while, I won't stay +with the Koseritzes, but go back to Frau Berg's for as long as Bernd is +in Berlin, and the day he leaves I start for Switzerland. + +I don't know what is happening, but the Koseritzes have suddenly turned +different to me. They're making me feel more and more uncomfortable +and strange. And there's a gloom about them and the people who have +been here today that sets me wondering whether their war plans after +all are rolling along quite as smoothly as they thought. I never did +quite believe the Koseritzes liked me, any of them, and now I'm sure +they don't. Tonight at dinner the Graf's face was a thunder-cloud, and +actually the Colonel, who hasn't been all day but came in late for +dinner and went again immediately, didn't speak to me once. Hardly +looked at me when he bowed, and his bow was the stiffest thing. I +can't ask anybody if there is bad news for Germany, for it would be a +most dreadful insult even to suggest there _could_ be bad news. +Besides, I feel as if I somehow were mixed up in whatever it is. Bernd +hasn't been since this morning. I shall go round to Frau Berg tomorrow +and ask her if I can have my old room. But oh, little beloved mother, +I feel torn in two! I want so dreadfully to get away, to go back to +you, and the thought of being at Frau Berg's, just waiting, waiting for +the tiny scraps of moments Bernd can come to me, fills me with horror. +And yet how can I leave him? I love him so. And once he has gone, +shall I ever see him again? If it weren't for him I'd have started for +Switzerland yesterday, the moment I heard about Kloster, for the whole +reason for my being in Berlin was only Kloster, + +And now Kloster says he isn't going to teach me any more. Darling +mother, I'm so sorry to have to tell you this, but it's true. He sent +round a note this evening saying he regretted he couldn't continue the +lessons. Just that. Not another word. I can't make anything out any +more. I've got nobody but Bernd to ask, and I only see him in briefest +snatches. Of course I knew the lessons would be strange and painful +now, but I thought we could manage, Kloster and I, by excluding +everything but the bare teaching and learning, to go on and finish what +we've begun. He knows how important it is to me. He knows what this +journey here has meant to us, to you and me, the difficulty of it, the +sacrifice. I'm very unhappy tonight, darling mother, and selfishly +crying out to you. I feel almost like leaving Bernd, and starting for +Glion tomorrow. And then when I think of him without me--He's as +spiritually alone in this welter as I am. I'm the only one he has, the +only human being who understands. Today he said, holding me in his +arms--you should see how we cling to each other now as if we were +drowning--"When this is over, Chris, when I've paid off my bill of duty +and settled with them here to the last farthing of me that I've +promised them, we'll go away for ever. We'll never come back. We'll +never be caught again." + + + + _Berlin, Tuesday, August 4th, 1914_. + +My beloved mother, + +The atmosphere in this house really is intolerable, and I'm going back +to Frau Berg's tomorrow morning. I've settled it with her by +telephone, and I can have my old room. However lonely I am in it +without my lessons and Kloster, without the reason there was for being +there before, I won't have this horrid feeling of being in a place full +of sudden and unaccountable hostility. Bernd came this morning, and +the Grafin told him I was out, and he went away again. She couldn't +have thought I was out, for I always tell her when I'm going, so she +wants to separate us. But why? Why? And oh, it means so much to me +to see him, it was so cruel to find out by accident that he had been! +A woman who was at lunch happened to say she had met him coming out of +the front door as she came in. + +"What--was Bernd here?" I exclaimed, half getting up on a sort of +impulse to run after him and try and catch him in the street. + +"Helena thought you had gone out," said the Grafin. + +"But you _knew_ I hadn't," I said, turning on Helena. + +"Helena knew nothing of the sort," said the Grafin severely. "She said +what she believed to be true. I must request you, Christine, not to +cast doubts on her word. We Germans do not lie." + +And the Graf muttered, "_Peinlich, peinlich_" and pushed hack his chair +and left the room. + +"You have spoilt my husband's lunch," said the Grafin sternly. + +"I am very sorry," I said; and tried to go on with my own, but couldn't +see it because I was blinded by tears. + +After this there was nothing for it but Frau Berg. I waited till the +Grafin was alone, and then went and told her I thought it better I +should go back to the Lutzowstrasse, and would like, if she didn't +mind, to go tomorrow. It was very _peinlich_, as they say; for however +much people want to get rid of you they're always angry if you want to +go. I said all I could that was grateful, and there was quite a lot I +could say by blotting out the last two days from my remembrance. I +did, being greatly at sea and perplexed, ask what it was that I had +done to offend her; though of course she didn't tell me, and was only +still more offended at being asked. + +I'm going to pack now, and write a letter to Bernd telling him about +it, in case Helena should have a second unfortunate conviction that I'm +not at home when he comes next. And I do try to be cheerful, little +mother, and keep my soul from getting hurt, and when I'm at Frau Berg's +I shall feel more normal again I expect. But one has such fears--oh, +more than just fears, terrors--Well, I won't go on writing in this +mood. I'll pack. + + Your own Chris. + + + + + _At Frau Berg's, August 4th, 1914, very late_. + +Precious mother, + +I'm coming back to you. Don't be unhappy about me. Don't think I'm +coming back mangled, a bleeding thing, because you see, I still have +Bernd. I still believe in him--oh, with my whole being. And as long +as I do that how can I be anything but happy? It's strange how, now +that the catastrophe has come, I'm quite calm, sitting here at Frau +Berg's in my old room in the middle of the night writing to you. I +think it's because the whole thing is so great that I'm like this, like +somebody who has had a mortal blow, and because it's mortal doesn't +feel. But this isn't mortal. I've got Bernd and you,--only now I must +have great patience. Till I see him again. Till war is over and he +comes for me, and I shall be with him always. + +I'm coming to you, dear mother. It's finished here. I'm going to +describe it all quite calmly to you. I'm not going to be unworthy of +Bernd, I won't have less of dignity and patience than he has. If you'd +seen him tonight saying good-bye to me, and stopped by the Colonel! +His look as he obeyed--I shan't forget it. When next I'm weak and base +I shall remember it, and it will save me. + +At dinner there were only the Grafin and Helena and me, and they didn't +speak a word, not only not to me but not to each other, and in the +middle a servant brought in a note for the Grafin from the Graf, he +said, and when she had looked at it she got up and went out. We +finished our dinner in dead silence, and I was going up to my room when +the Grafin's maid came after me and said would I go to her mistress. +She was alone in the drawingroom, sitting at her writing table, though +she wasn't writing, and when I came in she said, without turning round, +that she must ask me to leave her house at once, that very evening. +She said that apart from her private feelings, which were all in favour +of my going--she would be quite frank, she said--there were serious +political reasons why I shouldn't stay even as long as till tomorrow. +The Graf's career, his position in the ministry, their social position, +Majestat,--I really don't remember all she said, and it matters so +little, so little. I listened, trying to understand, trying to give +all my attention to it and disentangle it, while my heart was thumping +so because of Bernd. For I was being turned out in disgrace, and I am +his betrothed, and so I am his honour, and whatever of shame there is +for me there is of shame for him. + +The Grafin got more and more unsteady in her voice as she went on. She +was trying hard to keep calm, but she was evidently feeling so acutely, +so violently, that it was distressing to, have to watch her. I was so +sorry. I wanted to put my arms round her and tell her not to mind so +much, that of course I'd go, but if only she wouldn't mind so much +whatever it was. Then at last she began to lose her hold on herself, +and got up and walked about the room saying things about England. So +then I knew. And I knew the answer to everything that has been +perplexing me. They'd been afraid of it the last two days, and now +they knew it. England isn't going to fold her arms and look on. Oh, +how I loved England then! Standing in that Berlin drawingroom in the +heart of the Junker-military-official set, all by myself in what I +think and feel,--how I loved her! My heart was thumping five minutes +before for fear of shame, now it thumped so that I couldn't have said +anything if I'd wanted to for gladness and pride. I was a bit of +England. I think to know how much one loves England one has to be in +Germany. I forgot Bernd for a moment, my heart was so full of that +other love, that proud love for one's country when it takes its stand +on the side of righteousness. And presently the Grafin said it all, +tumbled it all out,--that England was going to declare war, and under +circumstances so shameful, so full of the well-known revolting +hypocrisy, that it made an honest German sick. "Belgium!" she cried, +"What is Belgium? An excuse, a pretence, one more of the sickening, +whining phrases with which you conceal your gluttonous opportunism--" +And so she continued, while I stood silent. + +Oh well, all that doesn't matter now,--I'm in a hurry, I want to get +this letter off to you tonight. Luckily there's a letter-box a few +yards away, so I won't have to face much of those awful streets that +are yelling now for England's blood. + +I went up and got my things together. I knew Bernd would get the +letter I posted to him this morning telling him I was going to Frau +Berg's tomorrow, so I felt safe about seeing him, even if he didn't +come in to the Koseritzes before I left. But he did come in. He came +just as I was going downstairs carrying my violin-case--how foolish and +outside of life that music business seems now--and he seized my hand +and took me into the drawingroom. + +"Not in here, not in here!" cried the Grafin, getting up excitedly. +"Not again, not ever again does an Englishwoman come into my +drawingroom--" + +Bernd went to her and drew her hand through his arm and led her +politely to the door, which he shut after her. Then he came back to +me. "You know, Chris," he said, "about England?" + +"Of course--just listen," I answered, for in the street newsboys were +yelling _Kriegserklarung Englands_, and there was a great dull roaring +as of a multitude of wild beasts who have been wounded. + +"You must go to your mother at once--tomorrow," he said. "Before +you're noticed, before there's been time to make your going difficult." + +I told him the Grafin had asked me to leave, and I was coming here +tonight. He wasted no words on the Koseritzes, but was anxious lest +Frau Berg mightn't wish to take me in now. He said he would come with +me and see that she did, and place me under her care as part of +himself. "And tomorrow you run. You run to Switzerland, without +telling Frau Berg or a soul where you are going," he said. "You just +go out, and don't come back. I'll settle with Frau Berg afterwards. +You go to the Anhalter station--on your feet, Chris, as though you were +going for a walk--and get into the first train for Geneva, Zurich, +Lausanne, anywhere as long as it's Switzerland. You'll want all your +intelligence. Have you money enough?" + +"Yes, yes," I said, feeling every second was precious and shouldn't be +wasted; but he opened my violin-case and put a lot of banknotes into it. + +"And have you courage enough?" he asked, taking my face in his hands +and looking into my eyes. + +Oh the blessedness, the blessedness of being near him, of hearing and +seeing him. What couldn't I and wouldn't I be and do for Bernd? + +I told him I had courage enough, for I had him, and I wouldn't fail in +it, nor in patience. + +"We shall want both, my Chris," he said, his face against mine, "oh, my +Chris--!" + +And then the Colonel walked in. + +"Herr Leutnant?" he said, in a raucous voice, as though he were +ordering troops about. + +At the sound of it Bernd instantly became rigid and stood at +attention,--the perfect automaton, except that I was hanging on his arm. + +"_Zur Befehl_, Herr Oberst," he said. + +"Take that woman's hand off your arm, Herr Leutnant," said the Colonel +sharply. + +Bernd gently put my hand off, and I put it back again. + +"We are going to be married," I said to the Colonel, "and perhaps I may +not see Bernd for a long while after tonight." + +"No German officer marries an alien enemy," snapped out the Colonel. +"Remove the woman's hand, Herr Leutnant." + +Again Bernd gently took my hand, but I held on. "This is good-bye, +then?" I said, looking up at him and clinging to him. + +He was facing the Colonel, rigid, his profile to me; but he did at that +turn his head and look at me. "Remember--" he breathed. + +"I forbid all talking, Herr Leutnant," snapped the Colonel. + +"Never mind him," I whispered. "What does _he_ matter? Remember what, +my Bernd, my own beloved?" + +"Remember courage--patience--" he murmured quickly, under his breath. + +"Silence!" shouted the Colonel. "Take that woman's hand off your arm, +Herr Leutnant. _Kreutzhimmeldonnerwetter nochmal_. Instantly." + +Bernd took my hand, and raising it to his face kissed it slowly and +looked at me. I shall not forget that look. + +The Colonel, who was very red and more like an infuriated machine than +a human being, stepped on one side and pointed to the door. "Precede +me," he said. "On the instant. March." + +And Bernd went out as if on parade. + +When shall we see each other again? Only a fortnight, one fortnight +and two days, have we been lovers. But such things can't be measured +by time. They are of eternity. They are for always. If he is killed, +and the rest of my years are empty, we still will have had the whole of +life. + +And now there's tomorrow, and my getting away. You won't be anxious, +dear mother. You'll wait quietly and patiently till I come. I'll +write to you on the way if I can. It may take several days to get to +Switzerland, and it may be difficult to get out of Germany. I think I +shall say I'm an American. Frau Berg, poor thing, will be relieved to +find me gone. She only took me in tonight because of Bernd. While she +was demurring on the threshold, when at last I got to her after a +terrifying walk through the crowds,--for I was afraid they would notice +me and see, as they always do, that I'm English,--his soldier servant +brought her a note from him which just turned the scale for me. I'm +afraid humanity wouldn't have done it, nor pity, for patriotism and +pity don't go well together here. + +I wonder if you'll believe how calmly I'm going to bed and to sleep +tonight, on the night of what might seem to be the ruin of my +happiness. I'm glad I've written everything down that has happened +this evening. It has got it so clear to me. I don't want ever to +forget one word or look of Bernd's tonight. I don't want ever to +forget his patience, his dear look of untouchable dignity, when the +Colonel, because he is in authority and can be cruel, at such a moment +in the lives of two poor human beings was so unkind. + +God bless and keep you, my mother,--my dear sweet mother. + + Your Chris. + + + + + _Halle, Wednesday night, August 5th, 1914_. + +I've got as far as this, and hope to get on in an hour or two. We've +been stopped to let troop trains pass. They go rushing by one after +the other, packed with waving, shouting soldiers, all of them with +flowers stuck about them, in their buttonholes and caps. I've been +watching them. There's no end to them. And the enthusiasm of the +crowds on the platform as they go by never slackens. I'm making for +Zurich. I tried for Bale. but couldn't get into Switzerland that +way,--it is _abgesperrt_. I hadn't much difficulty getting a ticket in +Berlin. There was such confusion and such a rush at the ticket office +that the man just asked me why I wanted to go; and I said I was +American and rejoining my mother, and he flung me the ticket, only too +glad to get rid of me. Don't expect me till you see me, for we shall +be held up lots of times, I'm sure. + +I'm all right, mother darling. It was fearfully hot all day, squeezed +tight in a third class carriage--no other class to be had. It's cold +and draughty in this station by comparison, and I wish I had my coat. +I've brought nothing away with me, except my fiddle and what would go +into its case, which was handkerchiefs. Bernd will see that my things +get sent on, I expect. I locked everything up in my trunk,--your +letters, and all my precious things. An official came along the train +at Wittenberg, and after eyeing us all in my compartment suddenly held +out his hand to me and said, "_Ihre Papiere_." As I haven't got any I +told him about being an American, and as much family history not till +then known to me as I could put into German. The other passengers +listened eagerly, but not unfriendly. I think if you're a woman, not +being old helps one in Germany. + +Now I'm going to get some hot coffee, for it has turned cold, I think, +and post this. The one thing in life now that seems of desperate +importance is to get to you. Oh, little mother, the moment when I +reach you! It will be like getting to heaven, like getting at last, +after many wanderings, and batterings, to the feet of God. + +We _ought_ to be at Waldshut, on the frontier, tomorrow morning, but +nobody can say for certain, because we may be held up for hours +anywhere on the way. + + Your Chris. + +It's a good thing being too tired to think. + + + + + _Wursburg, Thursday, August 6th, 1914, 4 p. m_. + +I've only got as far as this. I was held up this time, not the train. +It went on without me. Well, it doesn't matter really; it only keeps +me a little longer from you. + +We stopped here about ten o'clock this morning, and I was so tired and +stiff after the long night wedged in tight in the railway carriage that +I got out to get some air and unstiffen myself, instinctively clutching +my fiddle-case; and a Bavarian officer on the platform, watching the +train with some soldiers, saw me and came over to me at once and +demanded to see my papers. + +"You are English," he said; and when I said I was American he made a +sound like Tcha. + +I can't tell you how horrid he was. He kept me standing for two hours +in the blazing sun. You can imagine what I felt like when I saw my +train going away without me. I asked if I mightn't go into the shade, +into the waiting-room, anywhere out of the terrible sun, for I was +positively dripping after the first half hour of it, and his answer to +that and to anything else I said in protest was always the same: +"_Krieg ist Krieg. Mund halten_." + +There was no _reason_ why I shouldn't be in the shade, except that he +had power to prevent it. Well, he was very young, and I don't suppose +had ever had so much power before, so I suppose it was natural, he +being German. But it was a most ridiculous position. I tried to see +it from that side and be amused, but I wasn't amused. While he went +and telephoned to his superiors for instructions he put a soldier to +guard me, and of course the people waiting on the platform for trains +crowded to look. They decided that I was no doubt a spy, and certainly +and manifestly one of the swinish English, they said. I wished then I +couldn't understand German. I stood there doing my best to think it +was all very funny, but I was too tired to succeed, and hadn't had any +breakfast, and they were too rude. Then I tried to think it was just a +silly dream, and that I had really got to Glion, and would wake up in a +minute in a cool bedroom with the light coming through green shutters, +and there'd be the lake, and the mountains opposite with snow on them, +and you, my blessed, blessed little mother, calling me to breakfast. +But it was too hot and distinct and horribly consistent to be a dream. +And my clothes were getting wetter and wetter with the heat, and +sticking to me. + +I want to get to you. That's all I think of now. There isn't a train +till tonight, and then only as far as Stuttgart. I expect this letter +will get to you long before I do, because I may be kept at Stuttgart. + +Another officer, higher up than the first one, let me go. He was more +decent. He came and questioned me, and said that as he couldn't prove +I wasn't American he preferred to risk believing that I was, rather +than inconvenience a lady belonging to a friendly nation, or something +like that. I don't know what he said really, for by that time I was +stupid because of the sun beating down so. But he let me go, and I +came here to the restaurant to get something to drink. He came after +me, to see that I was not further inconvenienced, he said, so I thought +I'd tell him I was going to marry one of his fellow-officers. He +changed completely then, when I told him Bernd's name and regiment, and +was really polite and really saw that I wasn't further inconvenienced. +Dear Bernd! Even just his name saves me. + +I went to sleep on the bench in the waiting room after I had drunk a +great deal of iced milk. My fiddle-case was the pillow. Poor fiddle. +It seems such a useless, futile thing now. + +It was so nice lying down flat, and not having to do anything. The +waiter says there's a place I can wash in, and I suppose I'd better go +and wash after I've posted this, but I don't want to particularly. I +don't want to do anything, particularly, except shut my eyes and wait +till I get to you. But I think I'll go out into the sun and warm +myself up again, for it's cold in here. Dear mother, I'm a great deal +nearer to you than I've been for weeks. Won't you borrow a map, and +see where Wurzburg is? + + Your Chris. + + * * * * * + + +Transcriber's note: The following is my attempt to convert the music + found earlier in this book into Lilypond format. + Search for "G minor Bach". + + { + \clef treble \key b \major \time 4/4 + r8 d8 d8[ d8] + \bar "|" + d8[ c8[ b16]] c8[ a8] + \bar "|" + b8 + } + + This was produced by a combination of examining + other Lilypond files and on-line research. I + know little of music reading or theory, so any + errors are mine. I have made no attempt to + create any Lilypond "wrapper" components that + may be required. + + + +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHRISTINE*** + + +******* This file should be named 12683.txt or 12683.zip ******* + + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: +https://www.gutenberg.org/1/2/6/8/12683 + + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. 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