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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 12118 ***
+
+{115}
+
+The American Missionary
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Vol. XLII. May, 1888. No. 5.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+CONTENTS
+
+ EDITORIAL.
+ FINANCIAL
+ PARAGRAPHS
+ THE VERNACULAR IN INDIAN SCHOOLS
+ THE TIME FACTOR IN THE SOUTHERN PROBLEM. By Rev. A.H.
+ Bradford, D.D.
+ THE SOUTH.
+ SOUTHERN TESTIMONY
+ OUR WORK AS A GRADUATE OF FISK UNIVERSITY SEES IT
+ A PASTOR'S FIRST VIEW
+ TALLADEGA FRUIT
+ THREE PICTURES FROM LE MOYNE SCHOOL
+ THE EVANGELIST AT WORK
+ THE CHINESE.
+ LETTER FROM REV. W.C. POND
+ FOUR MONTHS OF EVANGELISTIC WORK
+ CHIN GAING IN CHINA
+ BUREAU OF WOMAN'S WORK.
+ SPARE OUR TEACHERS
+ RECEIPTS
+
+ * * * * *
+
+New York.
+Price, 50 Cents a Year, in Advance. Published by the American
+Missionary Association.
+Entered at the Post-Office at New York, N.Y., as second-class matter.
+Rooms, 56 Reade Street.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+{116}
+
+AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+PRESIDENT,
+
+------ ------
+
+_Vice-Presidents._
+
+Rev. A.J.F. BEHRENDS, D.D., N.Y.
+
+Rev. ALEX. MCKENZIE, D.D., Mass.
+
+Rev. F.A. NOBLE, D.D., Ill.
+
+Rev. D.O. MEARS, D.D., Mass.
+
+Rev. HENRY HOPKINS, D.D., Mo.
+
+_Corresponding Secretaries._
+
+Rev. M.E. STRIEBY, D.D., 56 Reade Street, N.Y.
+
+Rev. A.F. BEARD, D.D., 56 Reade Street, N.Y.
+
+_Treasurer._
+
+H.W. HUBBARD, Esq., 56 Reade Street, N.Y.
+
+_Auditors._
+
+PETER MCCARTEE.
+
+CHAS. P. PEIRCE.
+
+_Executive Committee._
+
+JOHN H. WASHBURN, Chairman.
+
+ADDISON P. FOSTER, Secretary.
+
+_For Three Years._
+
+LYMAN ABBOTT,
+
+A.S. BARNES,[1]
+
+J.R. DANFORTH,
+
+CLINTON B. FISK,
+
+ADDISON P. FOSTER,
+
+_For Two Years._
+
+S.B. HALLIDAY,
+
+SAMUEL HOLMES,
+
+SAMUEL S. MARPLES,
+
+CHARLES L. MEAD,
+
+ELBERT B. MONROE,
+
+_For One Year._
+
+J.E. RANKIN,
+
+WM. H. WARD,
+
+J.W. COOPER,
+
+JOHN H. WASHBURN,
+
+EDMUND L. CHAMPLIN.
+
+_District Secretaries._
+
+Rev. C.J. RYDER, _21 Cong'l House, Boston._
+
+Rev. J.E. ROY, D.D., 151 _Washington Street, Chicago_.
+
+_Financial Secretary for Indian Missions._
+
+Rev. CHAS. W. SHELTON,
+
+_Secretary of Woman's Work._
+
+Miss D.E. EMERSON, 56 _Reade Street, N.Y._
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ COMMUNICATIONS
+
+Relating to the work of the Association may be addressed to the
+Corresponding Secretaries; letters for "THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY," to
+the Editor, at the New York Office.
+
+ DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
+
+In drafts, checks, registered letters, or post office orders, may be
+sent to H.W. Hubbard, Treasurer, 56 Reade Street, New York, or, when
+more convenient, to either of the Branch Offices, 21 Congregational
+House, Boston, Mass., or 151 Washington Street, Chicago, Ill. A
+payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a Life Member.
+
+ FORM OF A BEQUEST.
+
+"I bequeath to my executor (or executors) the sum of ---- dollars, in
+trust, to pay the same in ---- days after my decease to the person
+who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of the 'American
+Missionary Association,' of New York City, to be applied, under the
+direction of the Executive Committee of the Association, to its
+charitable uses and purposes." The Will should be attested by three
+witnesses.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+{117}
+
+THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ Vol. XLII. May, 1888. No. 5.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ American Missionary Association.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Six months of our fiscal year have come to a close. It may be of
+interest to our readers to know how our treasury compares with the
+same period of time last year. During this half-year, there has been
+an increase in _collections_ of $6,250.73, a decrease in the amount
+paid in from _estates_ and _legacies_ of $2,880.05, making a balance
+in the total receipts, of $3,370.68 in advance of those of the
+preceding year for the corresponding period.
+
+This, however, does not mean that we are in advance of our
+expenditures. All life predicates growth. When there is no growth, the
+body has begun to die. Those who will read the able paper of Dr.
+Bradford in this magazine, will doubtless conclude with him, that the
+imperative demand is for increased life, and for multiplied efforts to
+save those to whom Providence has manifestly called us. The natural
+and necessary growth of life has been upon us. While we have cut and
+trimmed and pinched with an economy that the most careful might think
+an unwise policy, there has yet been growth. Success necessitates
+development. Good schools will enlarge. One church creates another.
+One foothold secured in a missionary region opens districts to many
+who swell the cry of need to the heart of Christian compassion "_come
+over and help us_," so that with all our pruning the work has grown
+beyond the slight increase of funds from our churches.
+
+We ought to push our work. Ignorant millions need the truth which we
+have. They need the knowledge which we have. They need salvation, and
+if we have it and have the spirit of Christ's compassion, we will see
+that they are not left in darkness. There is enough and to spare in
+the hands of the disciples of Christ for this vast and increasingly
+urgent work. "Why," says George W. Cable, "if you knew the national
+value of this work, to say nothing of its gospel value, you would
+quadruplicate it before the year is out," He calls it "the most
+prolific missionary field that was ever opened to any Christian
+people," "right here at your doors."
+{118}
+
+While then we have the right to thank God and his people, and reason
+to take courage, we should be false to the churches and to ourselves
+should we fail to accentuate the necessities of our work, and the
+demand upon those in whose name we stand. Brethren, is not ours the
+appeal of Christ to you for his neglected and his needy ones? Bring
+your thank offerings to God and make enlargement for this enlarging
+work.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+We are thankful for our receipts from legacies. They are testimonies
+that speak, from those whose lips are sealed in death, for the gospel
+of Christ and its elevating and saving power when it is applied to the
+low-down and the poor and the wronged. In these legacies, those who
+are dead yet speak the word of life to those whom they have
+remembered.
+
+Our work, however, should be planned, not upon the uncertainties of
+legacies, but upon the ability and faith of those who live and give.
+It cheers us to know that our living donors are increasing and are
+entering with us the doors of opportunity which God has so manifestly
+opened and which no man can shut.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+We congratulate the American Home Missionary Society that it closes
+its year, not having realized its fears even if it has not absolutely
+compassed all its hopes. We are grateful, for its success. Our
+congratulations also are hearty that our great Foreign Missionary
+Society, the A.B.C.F.M., reports itself at the end of its fiscal
+half-year $78,000 in advance of what was received for the same period
+last year.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+But do not forget the great work which the churches have put upon us.
+See nearly eight millions who went from barbarism into slavery, and
+from slavery came out the poorest of the poor, the most ignorant of
+the ignorant, the most dependent of the dependent, without true
+religion and with no opportunity to know what true religion is unless
+we tell them. Africa is in America, China is in America, the barbarous
+heathen Indian is in America, and two millions of white people in the
+mountain region in four hundred counties, where ignorance is solid,
+are in America. These all look to the American Missionary Association.
+Will it not be our turn next to receive from the churches their
+increasing Godspeed on this work in such measure that we may carry the
+truth and the life to those who ought to have it.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The Connecticut Normal Industrial School previous to the brief spring
+vacation was visited by many northern friends at Thomasville, Ga.,
+upon the occasion of its closing exercises. The _Thomasville Times_
+calls sympathetic {119} attention to the work and adds "That the boys
+and girls are being carefully taught and trained will be apparent to
+any one who will go to the Institution and see its workings. The
+attendance has averaged over two hundred." Thomasville is not far
+removed from Quitman geographically but, in point of intelligent
+regard for its own interests and the interests of the Negro, the
+distance is incalculable. As Joseph said to his brethren, we can say
+to the school incendiaries of Quitman, "Ye meant it for evil but the
+Lord meant it for good."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+An attractive and interesting four-paged weekly journal called the
+_Chinese Evangelist_ comes to us. It is the first number of a
+curiosity in the way of a newspaper, being printed half in the English
+and half in the Chinese language. Its editor is Mr. J.S. Harper, son
+of Rev. A.F. Harper, of Canton College, and the manager is Guy Maine,
+a Christian Chinaman and member of the Broadway Tabernacle Church. The
+address of the editor is No. 117 West 87th St., New York, and of the
+manager, No. 15 University Place. It is intended for all workers in
+Chinese Sunday-schools, and every teacher of Chinese Sunday-school
+scholars would do well to send a dollar and secure this invaluable aid
+for a year. Its column of items is named "Tea Leaves." We would
+suggest that the motto for this bright little paper be "_Tu doces_."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ THE VERNACULAR IN INDIAN SCHOOLS.
+
+BY SECRETARY STRIKEY.
+
+This question is not settled. One thing that has kept it unsettled has
+been the uncertain use of the term "missionary schools" in the Orders
+of the Indian Department. What is precisely a missionary school? Let
+me try to explain. There are three kinds of schools in the
+nomenclature of the Indian Office, based on the sources of their
+support.
+
+1. _Government_ Schools, supported wholly by Government
+appropriations--such as those at Carlisle, Genoa, etc. These may be
+left out of the account in this discussion, for no one objects to the
+Government's directing the studies in them.
+
+2. _Contract_ Schools, so called because the missionary societies
+which sustain them receive under _contract_ with the Government a
+certain amount of money in aid of their support. The school at Santee,
+Nebraska, and the school at Yankton, Dakota, are specimens of this
+class. But these are _mission_ schools, for the societies which
+support them would not continue to do so for a day except for their
+missionary character; and yet these schools are classed by the
+Department not as missionary but as contract schools.
+
+3. _Missionary_ Schools, which are supported wholly by missionary
+funds, the Government contributing nothing. Here, again, in the recent
+{120} order, the Department employs the confusing use of terms,
+speaking in general terms of "missionary schools," and then of
+missionary schools under the charge of "native Indian teachers," and
+at remote points; the inference being that the white teacher of a
+missionary school, though it may be in a place so remote that neither
+the pupils nor the people can understand the English language, cannot
+teach in the vernacular.
+
+With these explanations we present, under date of Feb. 11, 1888,
+
+ THE LATEST ORDERS OF THE DEPARTMENT.
+
+1. No text-books in the vernacular will be allowed in any school where
+children are placed under contract or where the Government
+contributes, in any manner whatever, to the support of the school; no
+oral instruction in the vernacular will be allowed at such schools.
+The entire curriculum must be in the English language.
+
+2. The vernacular may be used in missionary schools only for oral
+instruction in morals and religion, where it is deemed to be an
+auxiliary to the English language in conveying such instruction; and
+only native Indian teachers will be permitted to otherwise teach in
+any Indian vernacular; and these native teachers will only be allowed
+so to teach in schools not supported in whole or in part by the
+Government and at remote points, where there are no Government or
+contract schools where the English language is taught. These native
+teachers are only allowed to teach in the vernacular with a view of
+reaching those Indians who cannot have the advantage of instruction in
+English, and such instruction must give way to the English-teaching
+schools as soon as they are established where the Indians can have
+access to them.
+
+3. A limited theological class of Indian young men may be trained in
+the vernacular at any purely missionary school, supported exclusively
+by missionary societies, the object being to prepare them for the
+ministry, whose subsequent work shall be confined to preaching unless
+they are employed as teachers in remote settlements, where English
+schools are inaccessible.
+
+4. These rules are not intended to prevent the possession or use by
+any Indian of the Bible published in the vernacular, but such
+possession or use shall not interfere with the teaching of the English
+language to the extent and in the manner hereinbefore directed.
+
+The gravamen of the objections urged in all this controversy is that
+the _Government has no right to interfere with these mission schools_;
+in the first place, in excluding all use of the vernacular in contract
+schools, even for religious instruction, and in the next place, in
+controlling the studies of the mission schools _supported wholly by
+missionary money_ and in excluding white teachers from vernacular
+schools. The missionary societies have found by long experience that
+these mission schools in which the vernacular is taught, especially in
+remote places, are the most effective, and in many cases the only
+modes by which the people can be reached by the Gospel. The pupils are
+taught to read the Bible and it is carried by them to their homes. Now
+we ask, is it the function of the Government of the United {121}
+States to dictate in matters so purely religious and to override the
+Christian churches in the choice of their most approved methods of
+disseminating the Gospel?
+
+ PRESIDENT CLEVELAND'S LETTER.
+
+The President, under date of March 29, 1888, in response to some
+resolutions adopted by the Philadelphia M.E. Conference, writes a
+letter on this subject, which deserves careful and candid
+consideration, both for what it concedes and for what it does not
+concede. We present the portion of the letter bearing upon the points
+at issue.
+
+"Secular teaching is the object of the ordinary Government schools,
+but surely there can be no objection to reading a chapter in the Bible
+in English, or in Dakota if English could not be understood, at the
+daily opening of those schools, as is done in very many other
+well-regulated secular schools. It may be, too, that the use of words
+in the vernacular may be sometimes necessary to aid in communicating a
+knowledge of the English language, but the use of the vernacular
+should not be encouraged or continued beyond the limit of such
+necessity, and the "text books," the "oral instruction" in a general
+sense, and the curriculum certainly should be in English. In
+missionary schools moral and religious instruction may be given in the
+vernacular as an auxiliary to English in conveying such instruction.
+Here, while the desirability of some instruction in morals and
+religion is recognized, the extreme value of learning the English
+language is not lost sight of. And the provision which follows, that
+only native teachers shall "otherwise" (that is, except for moral or
+religious instruction) teach the vernacular, and only in remote places
+and until Government or contract schools are established, is in exact
+keeping with the purpose of the Government to exclude the Indian
+languages from the schools as far as is consistent with a due regard
+for the continuance of moral and religious teaching in the missionary
+schools, and except in such cases as the exclusion would result in the
+entire neglect of secular or other instruction."
+
+On this letter let me remark:
+
+1. That it concedes what has not heretofore been granted, the reading
+of the Bible in the vernacular in contract schools and its use in
+explaining the English. We accept this concession with gratification.
+
+2. But it makes no concession whatever (beyond that made in the order
+of the Commissioner) in regard to the use of the vernacular in schools
+supported wholly by missionary funds, or in the employment of white
+teachers in vernacular schools in remote districts. Until concessions
+are made on these points, the controversy will go forward.
+
+The aim of the Government is _expedient_, in trying to secure
+ultimately the use of the English language among the Indians. The aim
+of the missionary societies is to fulfil an imperative _duty_, in
+trying to reach the Indians with the Gospel in the most effective
+methods. There should be mutual respect for these aims; the Government
+should yield to the conscientious conviction of the missionary
+societies as to methods for giving religious {122} instruction, and
+the missionary societies should co-operate with the Government in
+introducing the English language as rapidly as possible consistently
+with their higher aim. I venture to suggest an outline of Regulations
+that would probably attain both these objects and meet other
+objections to the ruling of the Department that are not removed by the
+President's letter.
+
+ DETAILS OF PROPOSED REGULATIONS.
+
+1. No text-books in the vernacular will be allowed in any Government
+school, supported wholly by the Government; no oral instruction in the
+vernacular will be allowed at such schools. The entire curriculum must
+be in the English language.
+
+2. In contract schools supported in part by missionary societies, the
+vernacular may be used only for the reading of the Sacred Scriptures,
+and for oral instruction in morals and religion and where it is deemed
+to be an auxiliary to the English language in conveying such
+instruction.
+
+3. In all "missionary schools" supported entirely by missionary or
+benevolent funds, no restrictions will be put upon the use of the
+vernacular, with the understanding, however, that the English language
+shall be introduced as rapidly as those conducting these schools shall
+deem compatible with the higher aim--religious teaching; and that when
+these schools shall be prepared to use the English language wholly,
+the Department will give them a place on the list of contract schools
+rather than to establish others in their stead. If new mission schools
+are established they must be so located as not to interfere with
+existing Government or contract schools.
+
+4. That any religious denomination shall, at its discretion and
+entirely at its own cost, be allowed to conduct special classes in the
+vernacular for the training of teachers and preachers. As it is
+desirable that those teachers and preachers should be taught in
+English studies as well as in the vernacular, these classes may be
+conducted in connection with contract schools, yet so as not to
+interfere in any way with the regular curriculum in the English
+language.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"Ramona Days," is the title of a neatly printed pamphlet of
+forty-three pages, being the January number of a quarterly, published
+by the Indian Department of the University of New Mexico. This Indian
+school is named in honor of Mrs. Helen Hunt Jackson, who has rendered
+such valuable services to the Indians in setting forth in thrilling
+terms their wrongs, and in pleading so pathetically for their rights.
+The Ramona school is under the efficient supervision of Pres. H.O.
+Ladd, and is aided in part by the American Missionary Association.
+
+The pamphlet is not a catalogue of the school, but contains a variety
+of interesting matter on Indian affairs, the titles of some of the
+articles being; "Wiser Methods," "Famous Apache Chiefs," "Treaty
+Obligations to the Navajoes," "A Recent Movement Toward Indian
+Civilization," "Ramona Memorial," etc., etc. There are also letters
+from the teachers, and two cuts, one representing the proposed
+Memorial Building, Ramona. Mr. Ladd's {123} work lies largely among
+that remarkably promising race of Indians, the Apaches, and those who
+wish to know more about them would do well to have the pamphlet. It
+can be had by addressing Rev. H.O. Ladd, Santa Fe, New Mexico;
+subscription price, 50 cents for the four numbers.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ THE TIME FACTOR IN THE SOUTHERN PROBLEM.
+
+BY REV. A.H. BRADFORD, D.D.
+
+The supreme question in English politics is the unity of the empire.
+The problem of the mother country is, How may the scattered colonies
+be joined in one body whose heart shall be London? All the other
+questions of the island-empire are but parts of this. This in turn is
+forced into prominence by the under-current of the world's aspiration
+for larger liberty. "The world no longer for the few, but for the
+many," is the watchword of an increasing number in all the nations.
+How to maintain the manhood of her subjects, and yet not to force the
+dismemberment of the empire, is the question uppermost in old England.
+
+With us, the problem is not one of scattered colonies but of divergent
+people. There is in the United States the double problem of how to
+consolidate and preserve the interests of a nation with a long area
+north and south, and with the most diverse elements of population ever
+gathered under one flag. This is complicated by other factors. Our
+study is confined to those which touch what is known as the Southern
+question. The problems of English and American political and religious
+life are identical in that both are inspired by the watchword of the
+rising multitudes, "The world for the many."
+
+The Southern problem is but part of the larger one of area and races.
+Consider a few facts. The South is peopled chiefly by two classes,
+native whites and native blacks. Both whites and blacks are there to
+remain. More whites leave the South than blacks, and the population is
+increasing. Emigration avoids the States chiefly inhabited by blacks.
+It is not probable that the exodus of whites will be very great. The
+population of the future will probably be of the same classes,
+although the proportion is rapidly changing. Native whites and native
+blacks, unless signs fail, will possess the land.
+
+The Negro race is appallingly fertile. It shows no sign of decadence.
+It is multiplying faster than any other. The number of blacks in the
+United States has risen from four millions to nearly eight millions
+since the war. That has been entirely by natural reproduction. The
+increase of whites during the decade from 1870 to 1880 was twenty-nine
+per cent.; of blacks thirty-five per cent. If, now, we allow nine per
+cent. for the increase of the whites by immigration, we find that the
+increase of blacks over the whites by natural order is about fourteen
+per cent. Here, then, is a {124} simple problem in arithmetic. If the
+blacks increase on an average fourteen per cent. faster than the
+whites, and to the South there is little immigration, how long will it
+be before the blacks preponderate? They will go neither to Africa, to
+Mexico, nor to the West Indies. They are here to stay. They are
+multiplying faster than their white neighbors. They are growing in
+consciousness of power faster than in intelligence. What is the sure
+result of conscious but blind power? The story of Samson answers. The
+problem is the new-birth of a rapidly increasing race. How long it
+will take may possibly be imagined from the questions which follow.
+
+I. How long will it require for race-prejudices to go? I put that
+question to an intelligent colored man who had been a slave. His
+answer was, "Until the present generation is dead."
+
+The conflict between classes in the South will last until they
+recognize that they have an identity of interests, or that they are
+brethren. Prejudice is neither dead nor fast dying. There is a change
+in the cities, but it does not reach far inland. In how many Southern
+States are the same privileges extended to both races in schools? in
+cars? in hotels? in churches? This prejudice is in the blood. Heredity
+and training have both fostered it. Race prejudices die slowly. For
+centuries the contest between Patrician and Plebeian was carried on in
+ancient Rome. The subject-class never affiliated with the
+master-class. Two or three hundred years ago a new people was
+introduced into the north of Ireland. The north is essentially
+Scottish. Its inhabitants are Protestant and phlegmatic. In the south,
+the religion is Romanist, and the people are mercurial. They are of
+the same color. They have had the same history for centuries. For
+nearly five hundred years, the Turk has been a disturbing factor in
+Europe. The Turk is Asiatic. He is surrounded by European life. How
+rapidly has the antipathy between races disappeared where the Turk has
+power? The race-lines are as distinct as if the waters of a white
+river and a black ran in the same channel. The Hebrews are found in
+all parts of the world. They are industrious, and as decent as the
+average man; they mingle with other people, and yet almost everywhere
+the prejudice against them is constant and bitter. How long before
+Protestant Orangemen and Catholic Irishmen will walk arm and arm in
+the same procession? How long before the German and Russian and
+Englishman will recognize the Jew as a brother? In the South, the
+antipathy is between black and white, between a master-class and a
+subject-class, between oppressed and oppressor. How long before this
+prejudice will disappear?
+
+II. How much time will be required for the consciousness of having
+been wronged to wear from the breast and the blood of the black man?
+This consciousness of having been wronged is not a race-prejudice, and
+yet it may become one. It is hard to eradicate. It is aggravated when
+the same feelings are in many hearts. This is a complicated factor.
+Some of {125} the blacks seem incapable of sentiments of revenge. They
+are too lighthearted to cherish grievances. But all are not so. The
+pure blacks who carry with them the consciousness of having been
+deeply injured, are many. What will you say of the mulattoes? A man
+who knows his father, and knows that his father ignores his existence,
+may keep it to himself, but he cannot smother his feeling. He who sees
+his brothers and sisters pass him on the street in carriages, living
+in comfort and honor, while he is poor, and nothing to them, will, in
+proportion as he is a man, hate the social order in which they live.
+Until this consciousness of having been injured and degraded vanishes,
+the Southern question will disturb political and social life.
+
+III. Closely allied to the consciousness of degradation is the lack of
+manly feeling. Appreciation of manhood is a condition of improvement.
+He who thinks himself only an animal will live like one. Does this
+condition exist at the South? It could not be otherwise. Any one who
+has travelled there must have his faith in the evolution of some men
+from the lower animals immeasurably strengthened. Rev. Dr. Taylor, of
+New York, has said that he knows that the Darwinian theory cannot be
+true, because, if it were, "an Englishman's right arm would have
+developed into an umbrella long ago." But Dr. Taylor would find faces
+in the South which, from their resemblance to lower orders of life,
+might weaken his faith in his demonstration.
+
+The black race is no more degraded than our own would be under similar
+circumstances, but its condition is appalling. How long will it take
+to develop the consciousness of manhood where all the tastes, and all
+the tendencies, and almost all the environment, are low and in the
+opposite direction? The colored people have not the help of higher and
+refining influences. Their tendencies have been downward, and present
+environment increases the tendency. Regeneration or reform is not the
+work of a year or a generation. The change will come only by the
+creation of new and higher conditions, and with the birth of a more
+self-respecting stock.
+
+IV. How long will be required for the education of the colored people
+and the poor whites?
+
+The author of "An Appeal to Caesar" says, "The Southern man, black or
+white, is not likely to be greatly different to-morrow from what he
+was yesterday. Generations may modify; years can only restrain. The
+question is not whether education, begun to-day and carried on however
+vigorously and successfully by the most approved agencies, would
+change the characteristics of to-day's masses. Not at all. The
+question is whether it would so act upon them _as they are_, would so
+enlighten and inform their minds, as to convince them of the mutual
+danger, peril, disaster, that must attend continual oppression or
+sudden uprising. We cannot expect to make intelligence instantly
+effective in the elevation of individual citizenship, or the exercise
+of collective power. Little by little that change must come."
+{126}
+
+About ninety per cent, of the whole colored population of the South,
+and about forty-five per cent. of those above ten years of age, are
+illiterate. In 1880, nineteen per cent., or about one in every five,
+of the white people of the South, and seventy-three per cent. of the
+colored people, could neither read nor write; and this estimate is far
+too large. After fifteen years of the ballot, seventy-three per cent.
+of the colored race of the South could neither read nor write. Much is
+being done to promote education by schools and charities, but what are
+these among so many? To meet the ignorant condition of things, the
+Government is doing nothing. The State governments are doing only a
+little. In the Southern States previous to the war there was no system
+of common schools. After the war there were not even old foundations
+to build upon. Everything had to be started _de novo_ by those who had
+nothing with which to start. "We must remember," said Dr. Mayo, "that
+nine men out of ten of the South never saw what we call a good public
+elementary school. It has been said that the public school-buildings
+of Denver alone exceed in value all the public school-buildings of the
+State of North Carolina."
+
+The average school year throughout the South, in 1880, was less than
+one hundred days; the average attendance less than thirty per cent. of
+those within school age. In a belt of States where seventy-three per
+cent., and probably ninety per cent., of the population are
+illiterate, where they are too poor to do much except keep up the
+struggle for existence, where there are no traditions of culture,
+where it has been a crime for a black man to read, where the Nation is
+doing nothing, and where the State, when it does its best, provides
+instruction which reaches only thirty per cent. of those of school age
+for one hundred days in a year, and where the population is increasing
+so rapidly that in 1900 the blacks will be in a decided majority,
+charity and religion are doing--what? The progress under the
+circumstances is amazing, but how long will it take to educate the
+nineteen per cent. of Southern whites, and seventy-three per cent., of
+Southern blacks? There is more illiteracy now than at the close of the
+war, because education has not kept pace with the increase of the
+race.
+
+V. How long will be required for the _moralizing_ of the lower classes
+of the South? Ability to make moral discriminations grows slowly.
+Ability to appreciate moral motives grows still more slowly. These
+people were trained in a school in which virtue was ignored. They have
+lived under conditions which have put a premium on theft. Slavery
+always makes thieves. The heredity of the passion for stealing is just
+as clearly marked as the heredity of the Roman nose or the faculty for
+music. The transmission of the tendency toward the gratification of
+the animal propensities is as definite as, and stronger than, the
+tendency for insanity and consumption to reproduce themselves. These
+people come into life blind, {127} and find little but darkness around
+them. Here you have about eight millions with an ancestry which began
+in heathenism and has had two centuries of slavery--a people
+inheriting all the evils of slavery; a people who have never been
+trained to make moral discriminations, and whose ancestors for unknown
+generations have been trained still less than they; a people who have
+none, or at least but little, of the inspiration toward a higher moral
+life which comes from a healthy environment; a people whose religion
+is almost all emotional; who can soar on the wings of imagination and
+enthusiasm to heights which would make an archangel dizzy; who from
+paroxysms of anguish at the condition of those whose burning bodies
+are lighting the fires of hell, will go off and commit adultery or rob
+a hen-roost as complacently as if to do so were a part of their
+religion. This is not fiction. Religion has not meant chastity, for
+slavery made that impossible; it has not meant justice, for injustice
+forged their chains; it has not meant generosity, for they had
+nothing; it has been simple emotion. The ethical element has been
+absent, and it was through no fault of the black man.
+
+In 1860, President Hopkins said that a greater proportion of the
+Sandwich Islanders could read than of the people in New England. They
+were educated but not moralized. There were three hundred thousand of
+them a century and a half ago; in 1883, there were forty-nine
+thousand. Education without morality is no safeguard.
+
+Prof. Gilliam shows, from census reports, that if the population of
+the Southern whites increases for a century, as at present, in 1985,
+there will be ninety-six million whites in the Southern States, and in
+1980, one hundred and ninety-two million blacks. Statistics may lie;
+but there is enough truth in these to give terrible emphasis to the
+inquiry, How long before the colored people will be sufficiently
+educated to need no help? How long before they will have sufficient
+moral discrimination to know what the commandments require? When we
+realize how difficult is the task of inducing men with the environment
+of Christian influence at the North, and in England, to live even
+decent lives, the wonder is that the freedmen do as well as they do.
+How long before we can expect a race with such antecedents and
+environments to be fitted to be left to themselves? What answer must
+be given? I am not exaggerating the picture. I am only hinting at
+conditions of heathenism which exist. I am least of all blaming these
+poor and needy people; but none the less clear and strong comes the
+appeal for their moral and intellectual emancipation. The moralizing
+of a race which has such a history, how long will that require? No
+people ever rose more rapidly in the world's history. That shows what
+is possible. It does not tell us when our work will be finished. So
+long as one-half of the American republic is inhabited by those whose
+interests are alien to the other half, there can be no permanent
+prosperity. It has been said that there are three essentials to the
+{128} permanent unity of a nation; viz., unity of language, unity of
+interest and unity of religion. There is a common language between the
+blacks and whites, but the unity of interest is not recognized, and
+agreement in religion is only in name. The religion of the poor whites
+in the South is mechanical, and unintelligently doctrinal; the
+religion of the blacks is emotional and fantastic; and the religion of
+both blacks and whites is lacking in the ethical element. The process
+of political reconstruction has been progressing for twenty years and
+more, and is still incomplete. That is an easy work compared with what
+must be created intellectually, and socially, and morally. Before the
+Southern problem will be solved, a new stock must take the place of
+those who were reared in slavery; the old traditions must fade, and
+education, and an ethical type of Christianity, must do their work.
+How long will be required for that, none can tell. In the meantime,
+new complications may arise. The principles of socialism and anarchy
+are not unlikely to pervade the South, and if the masses of blacks are
+ever exploited by a central, unknown and irresponsible committee of
+agitators, the results must be a new reign of terror. The labor
+agitators are moving southward. It has been said that colored people
+have no tendencies toward socialism and anarchy. I am no prophet, but
+I will hazard the prediction that it will not be long before the
+socialistic agitator will stir up a commotion at the South that will
+make employers of labor and people of wealth tremble.
+
+The sentiment has sometimes been whispered, that the work of this
+Association, and those akin to it, was about accomplished. That
+sentiment has selfishness or ignorance at the bottom of it. How long
+must this work be kept up? Until all that mass of darkness which fills
+the Southern horizon be shot through and through with shafts of light.
+How long must it be kept up? Until the last trace of prejudice that
+separates brother from brother shall have been removed. How long will
+this thing be kept up? Until the black man feels that he is a man;
+until he can vote intelligently, and live wisely, and until he has the
+ability and the will to discriminate carefully in matters of morals.
+How long must it be kept up? Until no man can plead ignorance, or want
+of opportunity, for rejecting the Lord Jesus Christ. The Eastern
+question has been a live question in European politics for more than
+four centuries. It is no more puzzling than the Southern question is
+with us. There is an experiment in physics that is typical of this
+work. An iron bar is suspended in the air and then a tiny cork, hung
+from a string, is thrown against it. At first no impression is made,
+but the blows are repeated, until, by and by, the bar begins to
+tremble, then to vibrate, then to swing to and fro. The repeated
+impacts of the little cork at last move the mass. It will not be by
+any great rush that the Southern problem will be solved. It will yield
+at last to the constancy, and fidelity, of the great multitude of
+those who love their brother because they love their Lord; who are
+content to work in secret, {129} and many of whom already rest in
+unmarked graves. That mass of ignorance, wretchedness and wrong will
+swing and disappear at last before the multitudinous strokes of
+individual gifts and individual prayers.
+
+All the problems which are vexing the older nations are essentially
+social problems, and the watchword of all the movements that are
+undermining thrones and caste, and the wicked social order, is, "The
+world no longer for the few, but for the many." In America the _many_
+are already in possession, and the problem with us is, How may our
+rulers--the people who can never be dethroned--be rendered competent
+to rule? That is the question to which the American Missionary
+Association is devoting itself; and its answer is the only true one:
+By making the people intelligent, and Christian. And how long before
+that will be accomplished? A Scotchman once asked an Irishman, "Why
+were half-farthings coined in England?" Pat instantly replied, "To
+give Scotchmen an opportunity of contributing to missions." When will
+this problem be solved? Never, if the Christians of America are like
+Pat's Scotchman, but quicker than any of us dream, if all the
+Christians of America are like that woman in the New Testament who put
+into the treasury two mites.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+THE SOUTH.
+
+ SOUTHERN TESTIMONY.
+
+We insert the following from the _Southern Presbyterian_, as a recent
+testimony to the views, principles and work of the American Missionary
+Association. It will be all the stronger from the fact that it was not
+written for a testimony, but as a setting forth of facts by a
+Southerner to Southerners.
+
+ The old masters and the old slaves are now rapidly passing into
+ eternity. In ten years more no one of our people, white or black,
+ under _forty years_ of age, will know personally anything of
+ slavery. It then comes to this, that now and from this time
+ forward, we white Christians must be impressed with the fact that
+ we have here at our doors, in our houses, offices, stores and
+ kitchens, and on our farms, not slaves, but a race of people,
+ three-fourths of whom are but a little removed from savages in so
+ far as their knowledge of religion is concerned. They have among
+ them those whom they call preachers; they hold meetings, they
+ halloo, they shout, but no _saving truth_ is preached or heard from
+ that source. The result is great animal excitement, but no moral
+ elevation. Then many of them are receiving secular education. That
+ sharpens their intellects but gives no Christian character. It does
+ just the opposite; it fits them for rascality. They are increasing.
+ There are probably eight millions of them now, and there will be
+ many millions more. Those who are dying without Christ are dying
+ here in a Christian land without hope.
+
+ The statement of a Congregational missionary recently made, is
+ probably true, viz.: that "one-fourth of the race is improving
+ rapidly," yet much the larger part of them are almost, if not
+ altogether, _heathen_. They are not across the ocean; under God's
+ providence they are here, where you can touch them with your
+ finger. Why here? {130} It will not do to say that nothing can be
+ made out of them. Go to Texas, to Tennessee, and come right here to
+ Atlanta now, and our most intelligent white men will tell you that
+ on the prohibition question, negroes, educated, smart and very
+ eloquent, have made, and are making, _ringing_ speeches. There have
+ been smart speakers on both sides. Some of their speeches would do
+ credit to any white orator in the South. Dr. Sanderson, our late
+ Professor at Tuskaloosa, stated on the floor of the Synod of
+ Alabama last week, that he had taught a good deal, and that a young
+ negro, twenty years of age, one of our divinity students at
+ Tuskaloosa, was as smart a pupil as he had ever seen; that if he
+ were in the State University he would be in its first rank of
+ students, and that he heard him recently preach a sermon on the
+ mediatorial work of Christ, such that he (Dr. Sanderson) would not
+ undertake to make a better one on that majestic theme. * * *
+
+ In Dallas Presbytery, Texas, recently, a black man was examined for
+ two days on Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and on all that is required by
+ our Book of Government for ordination, and he did not falter once.
+ So the brethren there testify.
+
+ Then it comes to this: this race of people is here; the great body
+ of them are heathen. Can anyone doubt that it is the purpose of the
+ Almighty to prepare a large number of them, converted, educated and
+ civilized, to go back to Africa to redeem that continent for
+ civilization and for Christ? We are commanded to preach the Gospel
+ to every creature, to teach it to all nations.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ OUR WORK, AS A GRADUATE OF FISK UNIVERSITY SEES IT.
+
+BY WILLIAM A. CROSTHWAITE.
+
+The American Missionary Association is doing more to quicken the hopes
+and aspirations of the Southern Negro, more toward arousing the
+Southern white man to educate himself, and more toward bringing the
+two races to an acknowledgment of each other's rights, than any other
+similar institution in the country.
+
+In the summer of 1884, near Leesburg, Texas, a well-appointed Negro
+school was burned by the whites of that community. The colored people,
+seeing their hope of years in ashes, advertised their little holdings
+for sale, and prepared to leave in a body. But the whites offered to
+supplement the insurance on the former building and to re-build the
+school, if the colored people would remain in the community. The terms
+were accepted, and now _West Chapel_, which is the name of the school,
+is excellently furnished and has a $200 bell upon it, and is the best
+known school in Northeast Texas. Previous to the burning of West
+Chapel, the whites were continually distracted by factional fights.
+There was general apathy with regard to improvement in any way
+whatever. Their teachers were always of the inferior class. But, when
+they found that the colored people would have a school, they decided
+to have one also. The colored people bought a bell. So did they. The
+colored people had a foreign teacher. So must they have one, and they
+paid $750 a year for him. One of the white citizens of the locality
+summed the situation up thus:--"West Chapel is to the whites what a
+coal of fire is on the back of a terrapin." This school was organized
+by a Fisk student and has ever {131} since been taught by students of
+Fisk. Thus is the A.M.A. lifting up the Negro directly and the whites
+indirectly, and establishing friendly relations between the two.
+
+But this is no isolated case. The story is the same wherever the
+educated Negro comes in contact with the whites. At one time, our
+school was so far in advance of the white school, that I was told by
+my school director that "no high-learnt teacher was wanted to teach
+'Nigger Schools,'" and I was actually driven from my school by threats
+of violence.
+
+The North can better understand the work of the American Missionary
+Association, when it is fully understood that the presence of Fisk
+University in Nashville brought about the existence of Vanderbilt
+University. When Fisk began to send out her graduates as refined and
+upright gentlemen, and the newspapers were enthusiastic in their
+accounts of its literary and musical exhibitions, the white people
+said; "We must have a university in Nashville also."
+
+In the recent Prohibition campaign in Tennessee, the students of Fisk
+were one of the chief factors. In the beginning of the movement, the
+cry; "Where does Fisk stand on this question?" went up from the good
+people all over the State. Fisk was the first college to declare in
+favor of the proposed Amendment, and one hundred young men and women
+went from her walls and fought valiantly for the cause.
+
+It is due the profound Christian spirit that characterizes the work of
+the Association to say, that every student and alumnus of Fisk in the
+State of Tennessee was an ardent supporter of the cause, save two.
+During the campaign the most cordial feelings existed between the
+better elements of both races. Heretofore these things were almost
+unheard of.
+
+There was a time when policy or political expediency had no effect
+upon the prejudices of the Southern whites, but the educational
+process inaugurated by the North is elevating a class of colored
+people to a plane where they are respected as never before. No State
+or Federal aid can do for us what the A.M.A. is doing. Such aid as the
+Blair Bill proposed would meet a certain need, and enable the men that
+are educated by the A.M.A. to get at the masses; but the peculiar work
+of preparing honest and devout Christian leaders must be otherwise
+provided for. The complete regeneration of the South is a thing of the
+future. The A.M.A. must remain among us to hasten on "the harvest of
+the golden year."
+
+That the Christianization of the Negro must come from without his own
+institutions, will be clearly seen by looking at his present religious
+condition. The new life that is developing cannot be crowded into the
+narrow limits of his church. The moral element is almost entirely
+wanting in his creed and doctrine. Such is the condition of the church
+that moral and spiritual growth are impossible. He must be educated
+away from the institutions that attended his enslavement; as far from
+them as Canaan is from Egypt. Again, the pulpit, with comparatively
+few honorable exceptions, {132} is filled with adventurers and impure
+ministers. To a great extent this is true. But signs of a spiritual
+and moral exodus are everywhere manifest. The judgment of God rests
+heavily upon the Negro's temple-worship and the structure tumbles to
+the ground. Within the last two years I have seen six of the largest
+colored churches in Tennessee split on moral grounds, and the
+discontent with what is bad, grows among them. The old associations
+are losing their power over the rising generation. Intelligent men are
+seeking to supply their spiritual and moral wants. The A.M.A. has but
+to persist in the establishment of its school and church work among
+the colored people, with good strong men as ministers, and it is sure
+to be the leaven of the church of the future for the Negro people.
+
+Last summer an old father, who had educated four children at Fisk
+University and had himself been there on one Commencement occasion,
+said to me:--"That Fisk school is the _buildin'-up-est_ place to our
+people in the world. I never expect to have such a good time and
+treatment again until I get to heaven." Thus are our hopes quickened
+and our aspirations for nobler things awakened.
+
+But to one who understands the situation, the question of our
+education is of serious moment. All our institutions of higher
+learning are living from hand to mouth, with no endowment, and the
+North's purse-strings are growing tighter as the years go by. On the
+other hand, prejudice strikes savagely at our State appropriations.
+This year, in the advanced State of Tennessee, the white State-student
+gets one hundred dollars while the colored gets only twenty-two
+dollars and a half. In his poverty what can the Negro student do with
+this sum in the way of educating himself?
+
+I could take you in the homes of those whom you have educated, then
+could you appreciate the wisdom of your investments. It is around the
+fireside, and in the conduct of the children, that your noble work is
+manifesting itself so clearly. The intellectual, moral and spiritual
+life found there are the true and only guarantees that old things are
+passing away.
+
+The abject condition of the great body of Negroes appeals to Christian
+religion and philanthropy for the help that must come to redeem their
+lost minds and souls. The South cannot give them a Christian
+education. The cry goes up to the great, warm heart of the North. We
+crave the crumbs that fall from your God-given, bountiful table.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ A PASTOR'S FIRST VIEW.
+
+ A pastor who was educated at the North and who was graduated at the
+ Hartford Theological Seminary, has for the first time made the
+ acquaintance of his race in the South. He had never met his own
+ people as a race until he entered into the service of the American
+ Missionary Association. His impressions and testimony have,
+ therefore, an additional interest.
+
+In reference to the field: it is large and interesting, and requires
+more {133} than ordinary attention, both to that part of it under
+cultivation and that which is not yet. I have arranged my visits in
+such a way as to make it practicable for me to do justice to both;
+visiting church members the last week in each month (except in case of
+sickness), and using the rest of the time (apart from other necessary
+duties) for visits outside.
+
+I am thus brought into direct contact with our people and learn a
+great deal about their condition. In some places it does seem actually
+as if liberty and civilization are still mysteries to them.
+
+When I was in the North and heard or read descriptions of the
+condition and mode of living of the colored people of the South, I
+often thought that those descriptions were very highly colored, but I
+am now perfectly cured of all my doubts. My visits furnish me with the
+most plausible attestation of the facts. Squalor, with its long train
+of attendants, may be commonly seen in every direction, and perhaps
+not confined to the lower-conditioned of our people either. The
+desecration of the Lord's day is actually frightful. It is very
+literally used as a "day of rest from labor." On every hand the people
+are seen resting--resting from labor in the houses, on the stoops and
+on the streets, instead of being in the house of God. In very many
+instances, however, we succeed in getting some of them to attend
+church, but the work is somewhat uphill. I trust that this abnormal
+condition to which slavery has reduced them will eventually succumb to
+the effective educational weapon that is being brought to bear upon
+them, that of the American Missionary Association especially, and may
+the time soon come for the South when the Holy Spirit working in and
+through the various missionary Boards, and also other agencies, shall
+spread righteousness and education and the true art of living, among
+these benighted people. I am praying, others are praying, and you,
+too, must help us to pray and to wait for the quickening influences
+and a fresh baptism of the Holy Spirit.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ TALLADEGA FRUIT.
+
+BY MISS E.B. EMERY.
+
+The missions of the American Missionary Association at the South are
+like orange trees, perennial, evergreen, and continually bearing
+golden fruit, and of these there is none more abounding in vitality
+than Talladega. All the year round the foliage glistens, the
+blossoming sheds its fragrance, and every winter there is an ample
+harvest. Sometimes one from abroad comes in to shake the tree and
+gather the fruit, and sometimes not; but however that may be, the soil
+is previously and thoroughly prepared by these consecrated
+missionaries, the tree is watered and nourished and tended the year
+round, and the harvest _expected_, and it comes.
+
+Are there no spiritual frosts to blight? They are impossible, if the
+{134} spiritual atmosphere be kept clear, and the Holy Ghost be a
+daily and hourly companion and friend.
+
+It is by no means unusual in Talladega for every unbelieving pupil in
+the boarding department to be converted. This year there were over
+forty hopeful conversions, and Rev. James Wharton, an English
+evangelist, by his earnest preaching was of very great assistance. It
+is noticeable that if any who have had little _previous_ training are
+converted through the preaching of an evangelist, they are not likely
+to hold out well.
+
+On the first Sunday in March, twenty-seven of the converts were
+received into the college church, with two from the Baptist Church.
+More will come later as the fruits of the revival, while a few will
+join other churches. Eighteen of the number were young men, and among
+them were the two sons of Pres. DeForest, one fourteen, the other
+nine, years of age.
+
+Prof. G.W. Andrews, D.D., the pastor this year, conducted the
+services; there was no sermon proper and no time for any, but there
+was much of the beautiful music of these colored people; they sing out
+their fervid souls with their rich and powerful voices. Nearly all
+were baptized, and much more was made of the right hand of fellowship
+than is usual in any Northern church. And it is needful for these
+children, for they will call for constant help months and years to
+come. With few exceptions, they are not reared in Christian homes, are
+not educated from the cradle in the Christian faith. The services were
+both solemn and joyful, and very tender and touching.
+
+Such an avowal is the most significant of all things, anytime,
+anywhere, but here we know that every life is to be one of toil and
+bitter struggle, a fight in which the odds are, to appearances, all
+against them; more than all, that this young man, that young woman,
+with the dusky face, the mellow voice and the eager spirit, now in
+covenant with us, is to be a missionary to the heathen, and of his own
+people. What may he not accomplish? What may she not do for Christ?
+And these heathen are in our own country; they are our own people.
+These young missionaries are very peculiarly ours, and it is through
+the Northern churches that they are trained for their work. Shall not
+then those churches adopt them in their hearts, carry them in their
+prayers, and let them suffer no lack in their preparation? Their work
+in the future for the Master's kingdom will depend very much upon us
+Christians of the North.
+
+Talladega College is exceedingly prosperous. The day-school is very
+large; the Sunday-school packs the chapel, and the Sunday congregation
+is much too crowded for health or comfort in a room seating but two
+hundred and fifty. The college is working all the time, for a church,
+earning many small sums. The result, with some gifts, amounts to about
+$400. Where is the man or the woman to aid in this godly enterprise?
+to share in this work so essential and so abundantly fruitful?
+{135}
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ THREE PICTURES FROM LE MOYNE SCHOOL, MEMPHIS, TENN.
+
+BY MISS ESTHER H. BARNES.
+
+I would like to bring before you three pictures which I saw this week.
+The first is the interior of a single room. The tattered, soiled bed
+and the fireplace took up a large part of the room, and the rest was
+nearly filled with the confusion of odds and ends that make up the
+belongings of such a home. A feeble fire rested on the uneven bricks
+of the fireplace, and the chimney above was covered with newspapers in
+the last stages of dilapidation and dirt. There was no window, but a
+little sliding shutter, moved aside a few inches, admitted light
+enough to make the darkness visible as it fell on the smoke-stained
+boards, and the dusky faces of the inmates seated close to the fire on
+old chairs and boxes. A home more forlorn than this little pen, which,
+with a smaller back shed, is the only residence of at least five human
+beings, I can hardly conceive.
+
+Now for a more cheering picture. It is a cozy sitting-room, papered
+with taste and furnished in harmony. Everything looks neat, from the
+snowy bed-spread to the pretty clock on the mantel, and the dainty
+bunch of pansies on the wall above. Open doors give glimpses of other
+rooms as well ordered as this, while intelligence and kindness beam in
+the dark faces of gentle mother and cheery bright-eyed daughters. When
+people ask us how we can bear to teach "niggers," they generally have
+in mind those tattered, lazy persons, who are most wont to show
+themselves on the street corners, and so make the deepest impression
+on the average white mind.
+
+But look at my third picture, and you will see both how we can like
+our work, and what is one of the things that make a difference between
+the second home I have described and the first. The large school-room
+is filled. More than one hundred and twenty-five students are arranged
+in classes, most of whom are standing in their places ready to pass to
+recitation rooms. One of their number is at the piano. Another stands
+at the desk to give the word of command. Now he strikes the bell and
+the pupils in long file pass out, marching with their heads up. Not a
+teacher is in sight. Everything is orderly and is running of itself,
+as it does every day. This is nothing wonderful, of course, though I
+know some white schools which could not be trusted to this degree to
+the control of monitors. But it is only a sign of the influences that
+here lead to self-reliance and self-control. Every year a new set of
+uncouth and undeveloped young people come shambling in, looking around
+with bewildered eyes. But they soon begin to straighten up and fall
+into step. Their vague ideas get settled, and their minds, slow at
+first, wake up. In a few years they will be made over new, not
+perfect, but vastly improved. They will be out teaching, spreading
+light from scores of new centres, and sending new pupils to "Old Le
+Moyne."
+{136}
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ THE EVANGELIST AT WORK.
+
+The last night of the three weeks' series of meetings at Marion was a
+memorable one. Every night the church, which was a large-sized
+building, was well filled with an attentive congregation, hungering
+and thirsting for the bread and water of life. After singing and
+prayer and hearing the testimonies from the young converts present,
+who told with unmistakable clearness how they had given their hearts
+to God, a few words were spoken, especially to them, showing what God
+requires of them now they have become Christians. Afterwards the
+gospel was preached to the unconverted and an invitation given for
+those who wished to become Christians to signify their desire. A
+number responded, including an old man supposed to be at least ninety
+years of age. The old man had long thought of being a Christian, but
+never could get to the point of decision until now. He looked back
+upon his long life of sin; he wept, he prayed, he arose and confessed
+that he had then and there taken Christ as his Saviour. Was not he a
+brand plucked from the burning?
+
+It was most encouraging to see a young lady bringing along to the
+pastor's house nearly every day some two or three of her school
+companions or friends, to be prayed for and spoken with about the way
+of salvation. The Christians worked faithfully visiting the houses of
+their friends to pray and speak with them and to bring them out to the
+meeting at night.
+
+At Mobile, although the first week it rained six days in succession,
+yet the people came out well and were repaid for their faithfulness.
+Every night for the past three weeks large numbers of all classes have
+been personally interested, and with the exception of one service, we
+have had cause to thank God for conversions. Fathers and mothers are
+rejoicing over sons and daughters brought to Christ. A large number of
+young people from the Sabbath-school as well as from the day-school
+have started on the new life. The teachers say that a marked change is
+observable and that the young converts seem to be trying their very
+best to live up to their profession. Forty-six were received into the
+church and will have the instruction that is so much needed by young
+converts.
+
+One of the teachers and myself, while visiting some of the converts,
+found five young women in one house rejoicing in the pardoning love of
+God. "Truly," said the old grandmother, "salvation has come to this
+house." We found that, some years ago, three mothers had died and left
+five orphan children, who were taken by the grandmother and who had
+now grown into womanhood. Two sisters first became Christians and the
+others soon followed. One said, "I used to be so fond of going to the
+theatre, but now I have no heart for that sort of thing; I mean to
+live a good Christian life and do all I can for my Saviour." They were
+all received into church, and joined as well the Young People's
+Society of {137} Christian Endeavor, which is a good thing for young
+people, as it trains them for future work, and to be active and useful
+in the service of Christ.
+
+JAMES WHARTON.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+THE CHINESE.
+
+ LETTER FROM REV. W.C. POND.
+
+Our anniversary was an occasion of much interest. The attendance was
+large, and our brethren acquitted themselves well. The _Record-Union_,
+the principal daily of Sacramento, published both the addresses in
+full.
+
+We have good news from our evangelists. They are doing great good, if
+we can judge at all by what we see: and they are in training, I
+believe, for larger and better service in the years to come. I shall
+have much to write about this for the _next Missionary_, much more
+than I can crowd into the space allowed me.
+
+The new work at San Buenaventura opens finely. It is already one of
+our largest interior schools; and two or three, possibly _four_, of
+the Chinese have already been led to believe; so that before Low Quong
+returns he expects to organize an Association and get Christian work
+into systematic operation.
+
+I am greatly pleased also with the reports from Tucson. Yong Jin, who
+has done excellent evangelistic work at Santa Cruz, goes to Tucson
+next week. He is an earnest Christian, and though somewhat deficient
+in English is better educated in Chinese and is an excellent preacher.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ FOUR MONTHS OF EVANGELISTIC WORK.
+
+BY LOW QUONG.
+
+In January last I was asked to do some evangelistic work in the
+Northern part of this State. The first place I visited was Oroville.
+There we have a branch mission with a fine mission house, or, we might
+call it a Chinese church and school combined. The church has a
+membership of about fifteen. The evening scholars were usually about
+twenty or more. This school has a faithful teacher, and all together
+makes a fruitful mission. Although I was there only about a month--yet
+I enjoyed the work very much, and my acquaintance with the brethren
+there and their kindness to me I can never forget. I will now give you
+some little incidents of my work there. The town has about three
+hundred Chinese inhabitants, and most of our brethren and scholars
+live in the town, but there were also a good many outside of the town.
+These are mostly miners. But even these hard-working men, when they
+got through their day's work, {138} came to town at night to attend
+our evening school; and on Sundays also, to hear the preaching of the
+gospel.
+
+At the end of the month, when Mr. Pond came to Oroville, we had the
+Lord's supper in our little Chinese church. It was held in the
+evening. One far-away brother was informed by letter, and he came over
+a long, rough road to attend the Lord's table. It was about eight
+o'clock when he reached the church. We asked him what time he started
+to walk; he said at one o'clock in the afternoon. He had walked fully
+seven hours just for the Lord's supper, and early in the morning he
+had to walk back again to his place, while we took the train for
+Marysville. During my stay at Oroville, four members were added to the
+Association and one was baptized and received to the church. We would
+have had two, but one had gone to work in a place sixty miles from
+town. He had waited for Mr. Pond to come up for nearly a whole month,
+so he could be baptized, and he had gone only a week when Mr. Pond
+came. Lately I have received a letter from him, that he has returned
+to Oroville.
+
+The Chinese inhabitants at Oroville are very kind to the Christian
+Chinese. They never trouble them and always send their boys to the
+evening school. I heard not long ago from their teacher, that the
+whole mission house has been renovated and a new floor put down at the
+expense of the brethren and scholars.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ CHIN GAING IN CHINA.
+
+[EXTRACT FROM AN ADDRESS IN ALAMEDA, CAL., BY CHIN GAING.]
+
+It is over eleven years since I left my home in China. Near the end of
+1882 I began to attend the mission school in San Francisco. After
+being there about two years I joined the Christian Association, and
+six months from then I was baptized and joined Bethany Church.
+
+Two years ago I returned to China. My friends there knew that I had
+changed my religion, and so, when I went back they asked me many
+questions.
+
+My relatives wanted to know about the people in this country, what
+religion they had and what gods they worshiped. And whether the
+Chinese who went there believed the same as the American people.
+
+I told them we believed in one God. They said, "Which one?"
+
+I answered, the one that created the heaven and the earth, and all
+things in the world and the sea. The God who has all power and whom we
+ought to worship.
+
+My mother then came up and said: "Do not talk such things; we are
+Chinese and must keep our customs."
+
+I said I could not keep those which were against God. So they said:
+"If you have anything good, then keep it."
+
+While in China I could not help seeing how much the people spent in
+{139} foolishness. They have so many idol processions, which cost a
+great deal of money. The people gladly give to keep up their worship,
+as they are in darkness and know not the name of Jesus, which is the
+only name under heaven given among men whereby we must be saved.
+
+But how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how
+shall they hear without a preacher?
+
+And so it is written, "How beautiful are the feet of them that preach
+the gospel of peace."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+BUREAU OF WOMAN'S WORK.
+
+MISS D.E. EMERSON, SECRETARY.
+
+ WOMAN'S STATE ORGANIZATIONS.
+
+ CO-OPERATING WITH THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.
+
+ME.--Woman's Aid to A.M.A., Chairman of Committee, Mrs. C.A.
+Woodsbury, Woodfords, Me.
+
+VT.--Woman's Aid to A.M.A., Chairman of Committee, Mrs. Henry
+Fairbanks, St. Johnsbury, Vt.
+
+CONN.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. S.M. Hotchkiss, 171
+Capitol Ave., Hartford, Conn.
+
+N.Y.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. C.C. Creegan,
+Syracuse, N.Y.
+
+OHIO.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. Flora K. Regal,
+Oberlin, Ohio.
+
+ILL.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. C.H. Taintor, 151
+Washington St., Chicago, Ill.
+
+MICH.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. Mary B. Warren,
+Lansing, Mich.
+
+WIS.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. C. Matter, Brodhead,
+Wis.
+
+MINN.--Woman's Home Miss. Society, Secretary, Mrs. H.L. Chase, 2,750
+Second Ave., South, Minneapolis, Minn.
+
+IOWA.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Miss Ella B. Marsh,
+Grinnell, Iowa.
+
+KANSAS.--Woman's Home Miss. Society, Secretary, Mrs. Addison
+Blanchard, Topeka, Kan.
+
+SOUTH DAKOTA.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. S.E. Young,
+Sioux Falls, Dak.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"Twenty-three unanswered letters look down upon me. Eighteen came
+to-day." Such is the burdened sigh of one of our earnest, self-denying
+missionaries, who is upon the mission field that she may relieve the
+suffering, teach the ignorant and save souls, and for whom the days
+are all too short for these duties alone.
+
+Have our readers ever felt the burden of unanswered letters? Pastors,
+Sunday-school teachers, housekeepers--busy people that you are--have
+you ever felt the twinge of unrest, almost discouragement, because
+some friendly letter, which you enjoyed receiving, lay unanswered
+waiting a spare hour? And have you ever had to "brace up" to what, in
+a life of leisure might be a pastime, but in a life so full of care
+and responsibility becomes a task? Then you will surely be ready
+unselfishly to
+
+ SPARE OUR TEACHERS.
+
+How can it be done? Not by withholding your letters from them. If any
+missionaries anywhere need words of appreciation and good cheer they
+are those who year after year sacrifice social life and religious
+privileges to mingle with the ignorant, uncultured--yes, and
+impure--that they may lift them up into the healthful ways of
+righteousness. Write to them, encourage {140} them, but do not ask for
+a special letter for your next missionary meeting. Tell them _not to
+write_, that you have heard or can hear from them every month through
+their letters sent to the officers at New York and that you learn of
+the work through the A.M.A. magazine. Thank them for making this
+monthly missionary letter so full and interesting.
+
+"But that monthly letter is a copied letter," some one answers, "and
+we wish our teacher to write to us, _to us alone, and in her own
+hand_." Yes, it is a copied letter in order that it may be sent to
+others who are interested in, and helping, the same work, and that the
+missionaries' time may be given to the work about them instead of
+being spent so largely in writing. But it is a fresh letter. It has
+the latest monthly news and was written for you, and if not in the
+same hand is as truly yours as a typewritten letter, which is the sort
+most of us receive and give in the high-work pressure of now-a-days.
+
+We provide _The American Missionary_, furnish our printed leaflets
+freely, and will send the monthly missionary letters to all who desire
+to hear thus from their contributions--as we hope all do--thus giving
+the very best information that the field affords; but we most
+earnestly hope the missionaries may be allowed their time for their
+missionary duties pressing upon them. _The Missionary_ is the word
+from your missionary. Read it, and if you do not like it, write us,
+and we will try again next month.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+RECEIPTS FOR MARCH, 1888.
+
+ MAINE, $146.84.
+
+Augusta. South Cong. Ch. and Soc. $21.45
+Bangor. Sab. Sch. of First Parish Ch. 13.85
+Belfast. _For Wilmington, N.C._ 1.79
+Brewer. Mrs. C.S. Hardy, _for Pleasant Hill, Tenn._ 30.00
+Brewer. "A Friend." First Ch., _for Indian M._ 10.00
+Brunswick. "Little Folks," _for Indian Sch'p_ 25.00
+Castine. Prof. F.W. Foster 1.00
+Cumberland Center. By Miss J.G. Merrill, Bbl. of C. for Selma, Ala., 2
+_for Freight_ 2.00
+Limington. By Rev. Chas. H. Gates, _for Freight_ 2.00
+Machias. Sarah Hills Sab. Sch. Class _for ed. Indian boy_ 2.50
+Portland. Fourth Cong. Ch. 15.00
+Portland. Mrs. W.W. Brown's S.S. Class, 10; Class in Bethel Sab. Sch.
+1.75; _for Rosebud Indian M._ 11.75
+South Berwick. Mrs. Lewis' S.S. Class, _for Wilmington, N.C._ 1.50
+South Paris. Cong. Ch. 7.00
+Woodfords. By Mrs. C.A. Woodbury, _for Freight_ 2.00
+
+ NEW HAMPSHIRE, $190.30.
+
+Alstead. Miss Eliza Gorham 1.00
+Bedford. Milton B. George, _for Indian M._ 1.00
+Concord. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 28.35
+Epping. Mrs. Geo. N. Sheppard's S.S. Class, Cong. Ch. 4.00
+Exeter. "Friend" 30.00
+Haverhill. Members Cong. Ch. 18.30
+Hudson. Cong, Ch. and Soc. $3.00
+Lancaster. Mrs. A.M. Amsden 5.00
+Lyme. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 25.65
+Mason. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 5.00
+Pembroke. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Wilmington, N.C._ 2.00
+Piermont. Cong. Ch. and Individuals 15.00
+Stratham. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch. 10.00
+Tilton. Cong. Ch., 40; Class of Boys _for Student Aid_, 2 42.00
+
+ VERMONT, $394.93.
+
+Barnet. Y.P.S.C.E. 1 _for Chinese M._ and 1 _for McIntosh, Ga._ 2.00
+Bradford. First Cong. Ch. 30.02
+Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 2.50
+Burlington. Ladies of First Ch., _for McIntosh, Ga._ 40.00
+Burlington. Mission Band, _for Indian M._ 24.00
+Burlington. Sab. Sch. of College St. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian M._
+17.86
+Cambridge. Madison Stafford 10.00
+Cornwall. Bbl. of C., _for McIntosh, Ga._ 2 _for Freight_ 2.00
+East Arlington. Cong. Ch. 7.00
+Fairlee. Cong. Ch. 12.25
+Greensboro. Cong. Ch. 12.00
+Lunenburg. Mrs. C.W. King, Easter offering 5.00
+North Bennington. Cong. Ch. 9.83
+North Ferrisburg. C.W. Wicker 10.00
+Northfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 25.13
+Norwich. J.G. Stimson, for Church in Hartford, Vt., Extra 100.00
+Orwell. Ladies of Cong. Ch. _for McIntosh, Ga._ $17.57
+South Burlington. Eldridge Sab. Sch. 4.00
+Waitsfield. Box of C. for McIntosh, Ga., 2 _for Freight_ 2.00
+West Brattleboro. Cong. Ch. 11.02
+West Fairlee. Mrs. C.M. Holbrook 2.00
+West Randolph. Miss Susan B. Albin 6.00
+West Randolph. "Mission Builders," First Cong. Ch., _for McIntosh,
+Ga._ 6.00
+Weybridge. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for McIntosh, Ga._ 5.75
+Windham. Cong. Ch. to const., WAYLAND G. ADAMS L.M. 31.00
+
+ MASSACHUSETTS, $5,725.85.
+
+Amesbury. Union Evan. Ch. 10.80
+Andover. South Cong. Ch. and Soc., 100; Calvin E. Goodell, 25 125.00
+Ashburnham. First Cong. Ch. 26.25
+Auburndale. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Indian M._ 31.07
+Boston. E.K. Alden, D.D., "In fraternal remembrance of James Powell"
+100.00
+" "C.A.H." _for Pleasant Hill, Tenn._ 100.00
+" B. Wilkins. Box of Goods, _for Wilmington, N.C._
+" Samuel Ward & Co., Quantity of Stationary _for Wilmington, N.C._
+Charlestown. Sewing Circle of Winthrop Ch., _for Tougaloo U._ 20.00
+Dorchester. Miss Mary A. Tuttle ad'l _for Marie Adlof Fund_ 1.25
+Jamaica Plain. R.W. Wood 50.00
+" Nellie F. Riley 4.50
+Roxbury. Mrs. A.W. Tuffts, _for Freight_ 2.24
+------- 277.99
+Boxford. Sab, Sch, of Cong, Ch., _for Jellico, Tenn._ 37.51
+Brimfield. First Cong. Ch. 6.20
+Buckland. Cong. Ch. 26.13
+Chelsea. First Cong. Ch. 30.00
+Chesterfield. Cong. Ch. 5.00
+Chicopee. Eleanor Woodworth, _for Indian M._ 5.00
+Chicopee Falls. Ladies Benev. Soc., _for Tougaloo, Miss._ 15.00
+Clinton. C.L. Swan, _for Sch'p, Hampton N. & A. Institute_ 70.00
+Clinton. Mrs. J.M. Dakin, _for Clinton Chapel, Talladega_ 10.00
+Dalon. Cong. Ch., to const. PAYSON E. LITTLE and HEMAN MITCHELL L.M.'s
+75.86
+Douglas. "Thank offering from a friend." 5.00
+East Cambridge. Miss Mary F. Aiken, _for Pleasant Hill, Tenn._ 5.00
+Easthampton. First Cong. Ch. 65.18
+Enfield. Miss Lucretia Cary's S.S. Class, 6; Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch.,
+4.05; _for Rosebud Indian M._ 10.05
+Erving. Cong. Ch. 4.04
+Fall River. Central Cong. Ch. 44.00
+Foxboro. Ortho. Cong. Ch. 73.45
+Foxboro. Cong. Soc. Bbl., of C., _for Tougaloo, Miss._
+Framingham. "Friend." 40.00
+Granville. Mr. and Mrs. C. Holcomb 5.00
+Hadley. First Ch. 12.00
+Hadley. Sab. Sch. of First Ch. 11.00
+Haverhill. Bethany Ass'n of North Ch., _for Tougaloo U._ 25.00
+Holliston. "Bible Christians of Dist. No. 4." 67.00
+Holliston. L.A. Claflin, _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 5.00
+Holyoke. Miss'y Soc. _for Rosebud Indian M._ 1.50
+Hyde Park. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 25.00
+Lancaster. Sab. Sch. of Evan. Ch. 16.78
+Lexington. Hancock Ch. and Soc. $16.00
+Littleton. J.C. Houghton 4.00
+Lowell. First Cong, Ch. to const. ALBERT J. DONNELL L.M. 32.00
+Malden. First Ch. (20 of which from Wm. L. Greene) 78.50
+Mansfield. Ortho Cong. Ch. 11.36
+Mansfield. Ladies Miss'y Soc., _for Wilmington N.C._ 4.00
+Maplewood. Ladies' Union, Bbl. of C., _for Wilmington N.C._, 1 _for
+Freight_ 1.00
+Medford. "A Friend," bal. to const. MRS. ANNA C. FARNSWORTH L.M. 20.00
+Melrose. Ladles of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of material, _for Sewing Dept.
+Talladega C._
+Merrimac. Ladies Miss'y Soc., by Mrs. Nichols, Treas. 16.75
+Millbury. C.E. Hunt, to const. FREDERICK W. HUNT L.M. 30.00
+Mittineague. Southworth Co., Case of Paper, _for Straight U._
+Montague. Cong. Ch. 9.00
+Montville. O.B. Jones, _for Indian M._ 2.00
+New Bedford. Mrs. I.H. Bartlett, Jr. 30.00
+New Boston. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch. _for Indian M._ 3.72
+Newbury. First Ch. 17.05
+Newburyport. Harriet O. Haskell 2.00
+Newton Center. Ladies Benev. Soc. of First Cong. Ch., _for Student
+Aid, Atlanta U._ 40.00
+Newton Center. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. _for Indian M._ 25.00
+Newton Center. Maria B. Farber Soc. Y.L., Bbl of C., etc., _for
+Washington, D.C._
+North Amherst. Mrs. Daniel Dickinson, deceased, by Chas. R. Dickinson,
+to const. ISABELLE M. PHELPS L.M. 30.00
+Northampton. Primary Dep't Edwards Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Rosebud Indian
+M._ 15.00
+North Leominster. Leonard Burrage, _for Theo. Dept. Santee Indian
+Sch._ 2000.00
+North Reading. Cong. Ch. 6.42
+Norton. Trin. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 54.93
+Peabody. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 25.00
+Pittsfield. Sab. Sch. of First Ch., _for Pleasant Hill, Tenn._ 27.14
+Plymouth. Ch. of Pilgrimage 85.22
+Quincy. Evan. Cong. Ch. 6.35
+Randolph. Miss Abby W. Turner, 50; Miss Alice M. Turner, 25; Mrs. John
+J. Crawford, 25; _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 100.00
+Reading. "Friend in Cong. Ch." 2.00
+Salem. Tabernacle Ch. and Soc., to const. GEO. A. CHANDLER, GEORGE S.
+ROPES and JOHN R. SMITH L.M.'s 339.10
+Shelburne Falls. A.N. Russell, 2.5O; Herbert A. Russell, 2.50 5.00
+Somerville. Broadway Cong. Ch. 15.80
+Somerville. Miss'y Circle of Franklin St. Ch., _for Freight_ 2.10
+Southbridge. Cong. Ch. 49.88
+South Framingham. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Robbins, Tenn._ 16.06
+South Framingham. G.M. Amsden 5.00
+South Hadley. First Cong Ch. 29.25
+Springfield. Y.P.S.C.E. First Cong. Ch., 50; Sab. Sch. of Memorial
+Ch., 25; _for Fisk U._ 15.00
+Springfield. Y.P.S.C.E. of First Cong. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian M._
+4.50
+Stoughton. Cong. Ch., bal. _for Freight_ 0.75
+Tewksbury. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch. 15.00
+Upton. Bbl of C., _for Mobile, Ala._
+Waltham. Ladies of Cong. Ch. Bbl. of material _for Sewing Dept.,
+Talladega C._
+Ware. Sab. Sch. of East Cong. Ch., _for Santee Indian M._ 25.00
+Wellesley. "Friends in Wellesley College," _for Indian M._ 9.00
+Westboro. Miss'y Soc., 3, and Pkg. Furnishings, by Miss Bixby, _for
+Pleasant Hill, Tenn._ 3.00
+West Boxford. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 11.05
+West Medway. C. Albert Adams 10.00
+West Medway. "A Friend," _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 3.00
+West Somerville. Mrs. Taplin, Bbl. of Goods, 1.30 _for freight, for
+Pleasant Hill, Tenn._ 1.30
+Weymouth and Braintree. Cong Ch. 48.76
+Whitman. "A Friend," to Const. MRS. LYDIA A. PRATT and MISS LIZZIE
+REED L.M'S. 60.00
+Wollaston. First Cong. Ch. (10 of which _for Indian M._) 15.00
+Worcester. Union Ch., 214.75; Piedmont Ch., 65; "A Friend" 20; Salem
+St. Ch., 17.75 317.50
+Worcester. P.E. Moen, 50; "S.E.J." 25, _for Indian M._ 75.00
+Worcester. O.S. Mission C. of Old South Ch., _for Toughaloo U._ 16.00
+Worcester. "Piedmont Ch., A Friend." _for Atlanta U._ 10.00
+Worcester. Benev. Soc. of Plym. Ch., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._
+5.00
+---- Massachusetts Indian Ass'n, _for Indian M._ 10.00
+---- "A Friend," adl. _for Fisk U._ 31.42
+By Charles Marsh, Treas. Hampden Benev. Ass'n:
+Agawam. _for Indian M._ 5.00
+East Granville 10.00
+Indian Orchard 14.78
+Ludlow 15.00
+Palmer. First 5.06
+Springfield. South 66.62
+Westfield. First, to const. MRS. MARY E. RICHARDSON L.M. 100.87
+West Springfield. First, to const. MRS. C.S. BEARDSLEE L.M. 34 00
+------ 251.33
+--------
+$5,375.85
+
+ LEGACIES.
+
+Beverly. Estate of John Lovett, by Chas. T. Lovett, Ex. 250.00
+Sherborn. Estate of Oliver Barber, by J.W. Barber, Ex. 100.00
+ --------
+ $5,725.35
+
+ CLOTHING, ETC. RECEIVED AT BOSTON OFFICE.
+
+Andover, Mass. Mrs. Selah Merrill, 1 Bbl. _for Tougaloo U._
+Gloucester, Mass. Mary Brooks, 1 Bdl. S.S. Papers
+Groton, Mass. Ladies Benev. Soc. of Cong. Ch., 1 Bbl. _for Oaks, N.C._
+Malden, Mass. M. Kent, 1 Bbl., _for Kittrell, N.C._
+Quincy, Mass. Harriet S. Proctor, 1 Case
+Rockport, Mass. 1 Bdl
+Yarmouth, Mass. Sewing Circle of Cong. Ch., 1 Bbl., _for Atlanta U._
+
+ RHODE ISLAND, $90.02.
+
+Bristol, "Wide Awakes" of Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Fort Berthold,
+Dak._ 8.00
+Little Compton. United Cong. Ch. 21.52
+Pawtucket. "Mission Workers" _for Indian Sch'p._ 52.50
+Providence. Hon. A.C. Barstow, 10; "A Friend", 1, _for Tougaloo U._
+11.00
+
+ CONNECTICUT, $3,249.58.
+
+Ansonia. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian M._ 4.00
+Ashford. Mrs. C.S. Trowbridge 5.00
+Banksville. George Derby 1.00
+Branford. Rev. Henry P. Bake, 10; H.G. Harrison, 10; Cong Ch. 7.69
+27.69
+Bridgeport. Infant Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian
+M._ 11.00
+Bristol. Cong. Ch. (56 of which from Ladies, _for Conn. Ind'l Sch.,
+Ga._) 93.66
+Bristol. Mr. E. Peck's S.S. Class, _for Indian M._ 5.00
+Cheshire. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian M._ 21.00
+Darien. Cong. Ch. 9.29
+East Hampton. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian M._ 5.00
+East Windsor. Mrs. Sarah L. Wells 5.00
+Enfield. Sheffield C. Reynolds 1000.00
+Enfield. J.N. Allen, _for Indian M._ 100.00
+Enfield. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Straight U._
+25.00
+Essex. First Cong. Ch. 26.00
+Glastonbury. Cong. Ch. (of which 100.72 _for Indian Mission_) 308.12
+Glastonbury. J.B. Williams Co., _for Ind'l Building, Austin, Texas_
+250.00
+Glastonbury. Louise Williams, _for Rosebud Indian M._ 0.50
+Greenville. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid. Straight U._
+15.62
+Greenwich. Second Cong. Ch. 31.17
+Guilford. First Cong. Ch., to const. DEA. JOHN W. NORTON L.M. 30.00
+Hampton. First Cong. Ch., 24.08; "Additional to Collection," 5 29.08
+Hartford. Rodney Dennis, 25; Daniel R. Howe, 25, _for Tougaloo U._
+50.00
+Huntington. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for Conn. Ind'l Sch. Ga._ 11.00
+Ivoryton. Mr. Northrup, 10; Mr. Rose, 50c., _for Tougaloo U._ 10.50
+Kensington. Geo. W. Ford, 5; Miss F.A. Robbins, 5; Mrs. A.J. Benedict,
+5; Rev. A.J. Benedict, 2; Mrs. A.A. Hart, 1; _for Tougaloo U._ 18.00
+Kensington. Edward Cowles 5.00
+Kent. Cong. Ch. 28.86
+Meriden. Miss Alice Porter, _for Indian M._ 5.00
+Mystic Bridge. Ladies' Soc. of Cong. Ch., _for Thomasville, Ga._ 2.35
+New Britain. Rev. J.W. Cooper, D.D., _for Tougaloo U._ 5.00
+New Canaan. W.H.M. Soc. of Cong. Ch. _for Conn. Ind'l Sch., Ga._ 5.00
+New Haven. Church of the Redeemer, 100; Mrs. S.A. Thomas, 5 105.00
+New Haven. L.M. Law, _for Indian Sch'p_ 25.00
+New Haven. Mrs. Henry Farnam, 25; Mrs. J.F. Douglass, 3; Mrs. J.H.
+Fog, 10; Mrs. R.W. Bolles, 5; _for Indian M._ 43.00
+New Haven. Sab. Sch. of College St. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian M._ 15.00
+New London. Sab. Sch. First Ch. of Christ, 56.97; Mrs. Anna H.
+Perkins, 50; Mrs. Lora E. Learned and Miss Learned, 15; J.C. Learned,
+10; _for Indian M._ 131.97
+New London. Little Son of Mr. and Mrs. W.S. Chapbell, _for Rosebud
+Indian M._ 1.00
+Norfolk. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., 35; "A Friend," 18; _for Indian
+Scholarships_ 53.00
+Norfolk. Miss Gertrude Cowles, _for Rosebud Indian M._ 1.50
+North Canaan. Pilgrim Ch. 26.70
+Norwich. James Dana Colt, _for Rosebud Indian M._ 1.00
+Old Saybook. Cong. Ch. 27.76
+Plantsville. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Atlanta U._ 21.05
+Putnam. Second Cong. Ch. 27.27
+Redding. "A Friend" 2.50
+Ridgefield. Cong. Ch. 2.70
+Saybrook. Cong. Conference, by Rev. B. Paine 10.85
+Saybrook. Mrs. Giles F. Ward, Case of Books
+Southport. "A Friend" 5.00
+Stony Creek. Cong. Ch. 1.00
+Terryville. Cong. Ch. 47.00
+Terryville. Mr. and Mrs. A.S. Gaylord, _for Indian M._ 10.00
+Thomaston. Mrs. H.H. Mitchell, _for Student Aid, Straight U._ 20.00
+Thomaston. Cong. Ch. 18.50
+Thompsonville. Sab. Sch. of First Presb. Ch., _for Student Aid,
+Straight U._ $22.13
+Tolland. Mrs. J.L. Clough, _for Indian M._ 1.00
+Torringford. "A Friend" 1.00
+Trumbull. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 12.87
+Walllngford. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for "Bird's Nest" Indian M._
+50.00
+Waterbury. Second Cong. Ch. 60.71
+Waterbury. Mrs. Mary L. Mitchell, 75; Israel Holmes, 5; _for Indian
+M._ 80.00
+Waterbury. H.W. Scoville, 10; Mrs. H.M. Peck, 6; Miss K.L. Peck, 5;
+_for Tougaloo U._ 20.00
+Wauregan. Cong. Ch. 20.00
+Westchester. "Christian Bees," Bbl. of C., _for Jellico, Tenn._
+West Haven. Mrs. Emeline Smith 10.00
+West Winsted. T.C. Davis, 5; Mrs. A.O. Davis, 5 10.00
+Wethersfield. Sab. Sch. Class, by Frances S. Shedd, _for Indian M._
+10.00
+Wethersfield. Emma L. Harris' S.S. Class, _for Rosebud Indian M._ 3.50
+Windsor. First Cong. Ch. 50.00
+Windsor Locks. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Tillotson C. and N. Inst._
+25.00
+---- "A Friend in Conn.," _for Beach Inst., Savannah, Ga._ 75.00
+---- "Plantsville," _for Tougaloo U._ 20.00
+Women's Home Missionary Union of Conn., by Mrs. S.M. Hotchkiss, Sec.
+_for Conn. Ind. Sch., Ga._:
+Sheffield. Y.L.H.M. Circle, 12.13 12.13
+
+ NEW YORK, $3,371.16.
+
+Albany. Chas. A. Beach 40.00
+Astoria. Miss Frances W. Blackwell, _for Indian M._ 2.00
+Brooklyn. South Cong. Ch. 60.09
+Brooklyn. Rossiter W. Raymond, 50; Mrs. H.P. Ludlam, 20; Mrs. G.W.
+Tallman, 5; _for Atlanta U._ 75.00
+Brooklyn. Miss M.A. Hall's Sab. Sch. Class, 6.60 _for the poor_; 3
+_for Student Aid_; Mrs. Hall, 3; Miss Carrie Strong, 1; Miss Flossie
+Bingham, 1; _for Williamsburg, Ky._ 14.60
+Brooklyn. Rev. S.B. Halliday, Pkg. Books, etc.
+Buffalo. Mrs. Wm. G. Bancroft, _for Indian M._ 100.00
+Buffalo. Miss Fannie Skinner, Box of C., _for Macon, Ga._
+Canastota. Rev. W.W. Warner 12.25
+Danby. Ladies of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of Goods, _for Jellico, Tenn._
+Deansville. Cong. Ch. 10.00
+Fairport. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian M._ 18.95
+Fredonia. T.S. Hubbard, _for Lincoln Mem. Parish, Washington, D.C._
+25.00
+Gloversville. Cong. Ch., ad'l. 11.00
+Goshen. "A Friend," 1 _for Atlanta U._, 1 _for Marie Adlof Schp. Fund_
+2.00
+Jamestown. Mrs. Julia Jones Hall, 2000, ack. in March Missionary,
+should read _for Tillotson C. & N. Inst., Austin, Tex._
+Jewett. "Friends." Bbl. of C., _for Greenwood, S.C._
+Keene Valley. Cong. Ch. 1.12
+Livonia. Y.L.M. Soc. of Pres. Ch., _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 8.00
+Marcellus. Mrs. L.F. Hemenway 5.00
+Massena. Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Talladega, C._ 12.00
+Mount Vernon. B.B. Adams, Jr., Pkg of C.
+New York. Cornelius Vanderbilt, 1000; Rev. D. Stuart Dodge, 100; D.
+Willis James, 100; Hamilton Walls, 60; Hon. John Jay, 25; J. Fred'k
+Kernochan, 25; Chas. L. Meade, 25; _for Atlanta U._ 1,325.00
+New York. Wm. E. Dodge Educational Fund, 300; Mrs. Melissa P. Dodge,
+100; _for Student Aid, Atlanta. U._ 400.00
+New York. Gen. Wager Swayne, 120; Alanson Trask, 100; _for Talladega
+C_ $220.00
+New York. John Dwight, 200; S.T. Gordon, 100; Hon. John Jay, 25 325.00
+Pitcher. Cong. Ch. 17.50
+Poughkeepsie. Mrs. Anne S. Banfield, (12.25 of which for Indian M.)
+24.50
+Poughkeepsie. C.C. Moore, _for Talladega C._ 10.00
+Rochester. McGuire Bible Class, Central Ch., S.S., _for Student Aid,
+Talladega C._ 5.00
+Sag Harbor. Geo. B. Brown 1.00
+Sherburne. Sab. Sch. of First Cong Ch., _for Talladega C._ 24.11
+Syracuse. Plym. Cong. Ch. 103.54
+Wading River. Cong. Ch. 12.00
+Waverly. Mission Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 5.00
+West Camden. Miss Nancy Curtiss, 1.50; Miss Elizabeth W. Curtiss, 1
+2.50
+Westmoreland. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch. 3.00
+Woman's Home Missionary Union of N.Y., by Mrs. L.H. Cobb, Treas., _for
+Woman's Work_:
+Albany. Aux. 25.00
+Binghamton. H.M. Soc., to const. MRS. C.E. WELCH and MISS LIZZIE
+HAMILTON L.M.'s 60.00
+Brooklyn. Willing Aid Soc. of Puritan Ch., to const. MRS. LEROY T.
+SMITH and MRS. SARAH B. STANCHFIELD L.M.'s 60.00
+Canastota. Mrs. W.W. Warner 1.00
+New York. H.S.C. 25.00
+Riverhead. Ladies' H.M. Soc. 25.00
+Warsaw. "Earnest Workers" 50.00
+-------- 246.00
+--------
+$3,121.16
+
+ LEGACY.
+
+New York. Trustees Estate of Wm. E. Dodge, _for Theo. Student,
+Talladega C._ 250.00
+--------
+$3,371.16
+
+ NEW JERSEY, $193.39.
+
+Chester. "A Friend" 5.00
+East Orange. F.W. Van Wagenen, _for Marion, Ala._ 25.00
+Manchester. Cong. Ch. 6.00
+Newark. C.S. Halnes 30.00
+Newfield. Cong. Ch. 24.50
+Orange Valley. Cong. Ch. 102.89
+
+ PENNSYLVANIA, $84.00.
+
+Bradford. Charles E. Webster 4.00
+Cambridge. First Cong. Ch. 5.00
+Neath. Cong. Ch. 5.00
+Ridgway. Young People's Bible Class, by Minnie J. Kline, _for Oaks,
+N.C._ 5.00
+Scrangon. Plym. Cong. Ch. 25.00
+Scranton. Mrs. Jane L. Eynon, _for Indian Sch'p_ 40.00
+
+ OHIO, $264.36.
+
+Alliance. Sab. Sch. of Welsh Cong. Ch. 5.00
+Bryan. S.E. Blakeslee 5.00
+Canfield. Cong. Ch. 6.13
+Castalia. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch. 9.32
+Dover. Y.P.S.C.E. of Cong. Ch., _for Fisk U._ 20.00
+Elyria. Cong. Ch., 3, and Sab. Sch., 6, _for Williamsburg, Ky._ 9.00
+Jersey. Mrs. Charlotte F. Slough and C. Fred Slough 5.00
+Madison. Central Cong. Ch. 48.00
+Mansfield. F.E. Tracy, _for Student Aid, Tillotson C. & N. Inst._
+37.05
+North Ridgeville. Cong. Ch. $5.87
+North Ridgeville. Miss M.M. Lickwish, _for Student Aid, Williamsburg,
+Ky._ 4.25
+Oberlin. Mrs. Maria Godell Frost 2.00
+Rockport. Mrs. Carrie S. Bassett 4.50
+Sandusky. First Cong. Ch., 19.05; Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch., 17.73
+36.78
+Toledo. W.M.U. Central Cong. Ch,. _for Woman's Work_ 20.00
+Ohio Woman's Home Missionary Union, by Mrs. Phebe A. Crafts, Treas.,
+_for Woman's Work_:
+Columbus. Eastwood Church L.M.S. 10.00
+Conneaut. Cong. S.S. Mission Band, _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 5.00
+Medina. Primary S.S. Class 0.50
+-------- 15.50
+--------
+$233.40
+
+ LEGACY.
+
+Oberlin. Estate of Henry Cowles, D.D., Royalty on Commentary 30.96
+ --------
+ $264.36
+
+ ILLINOIS, $718.14.
+
+Aurora. First Cong. Ch. 47.31
+Batavia. Y.P. Miss'y Soc. 10.00
+Chicago. First Cong. Ch. 153.81
+Evanston. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch., _for Fisk U. Schp._ 52.36
+Forest. Cong. Ch. 16.70
+Galesburg. First Ch. of Christ, 46.14 and Sab. Sch., 13.44 59.58
+Harvard. Young People's Miss'y Soc. 7.05
+Joy Prairie. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Indian M._ 13.00
+Lisbon. Gilman Kendall, 1; Mrs. L.M. Kendall, 1 2.00
+Lombard. Ladies, _for Mobile, Ala._ 8.00
+Peoria. Mrs. John L. Griswold, 100; Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch.,
+25.50; _for Fisk U._ 125.50
+Peoria. S.S. Class, _for Mobile, Ala._ 5.00
+Princeton. Mrs. P.B. Corss 20.00
+Ridge Prairie. Rev. A. Kern 1.00
+Summer Hill. Cong. Ch. 5.00
+Thomasboro. "R" 3.00
+Tolono. Mrs. L. Haskell 10.00
+---- "Hapland" 100.00
+Woman's Home Missionary Union of Ill., Mrs. B.F. Leavitt, Treas., _for
+Woman's Work_:
+Alton. W.H.M.U. 9.00
+Ashkum 0.94
+Chicago. Leavitt St. Ch. 1.39
+McLean. W.H.M.U. 10.00
+Morris 10.00
+Oak Park. Ladies' Benev. Circle 16.00
+Payson 1.00
+Providence 8.00
+Rockford. Second Ch. 4.00
+Rockford. W.H.M.U. of Second Ch. 2.50
+Sycamore. W.H.M.U. 0.25
+Toulon 0.75
+Waukegan. Miss Knight 3.50
+Wilmette 1.00
+---- 78.83
+
+ MICHIGAN, $398.54.
+
+Ann Arbor. First Cong. Ch. 47.50
+Augusta. First Cong. Ch. 2.33
+Calumet. Cong. Ch. 169.83
+Detroit. Edward Hall, _for Athens, Ala._ 10.00
+Galesburg. P.H. Whitford 102.24
+New Baltimore. Cong. Church 17.80
+Olivet. Cong. Ch. 32.84
+
+ WISCONSIN, $470.58.
+
+Baraboo. Cong. Ch. 2.50
+Clinton. Cong. Ch. 2.33
+Fulton. Cong. Ch. 6.58
+Columbus. Cong. Ch. $1.20
+Elkhorn. Cong. Ch. 10.30
+Fulton. Cong. Ch. 6.58
+Green Bay. Pkg. Basted Work, _for Mobile, Ala._
+Hartford. First Cong Ch. and Soc. 40.00
+Menomonie. John H. Knapp 300.00
+Paris and Bristol. Cong. Ch., _for Freight_ 0.70
+Platteville. Cong. Ch., 26.35; Y.P.S.C.E., 2 28.35
+Paririe du Chien. Cong. Ch. 4.00
+Racine. E.B. Kilbourne 15.00
+Rio. Cong. Ch. 2.60
+Stockbridge. Cong. Ch. 10.00
+Sun Prairie. Cong Ch. 3.67
+Tomah. Cong. Ch. 1.00
+Trempealeau. Cong. Ch. 4.20
+Union Grove. Cong. Ch. 2.78
+Waukesha. Vernon Tichenor 5.00
+Waupun. Cong. Ch., 15.40; Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., 10 25.40
+West Salem. Cong. Ch. 3.00
+Wyocena. Cong. Ch. 1.97
+
+ IOWA, $319.31.
+
+Ames. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of C., _for Savannah, Ga._
+Atlantic. Cong. Ch. 28.14
+Belle Plaine. JAMES P. HENRY, to const. himself L.M. 30.00
+Cedar Rapids. Rev. C.H. Moore 2.00
+Cherokee. "A Friend," to const. J.A. RISLEY, G.T. FOSTER, JAMES O.
+DONNELL, JOHN P. DICKEY and W.T. BURROUGHS L. M's 150.00
+Miles. Cong. Ch. 12.05
+Moravia. Miss O. Hoffman 0.50
+Newton. First Cong. Ch., 17; Mrs. S.S. Derbyshire, 2 19.00
+Ricevllle. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Freight_ 3.00
+Webster City. "Friends," 4, and Bbl. of Goods, _for Pleasant Hill,
+Tenn._ 4.00
+Woman's Home Missionary Union of Iowa, _for Woman's Work_:
+Anamosa. W.H.M.U. 10.00
+Almora. W.H.M.U. 1.00
+Council Bluffs. W.M.S. 10.00
+Decorah. W.H.M.U. 25.00
+Dubuque. S.S. 7.00
+Mount Pleasant. W.H.M.U. 5.80
+Red Oak. L.M.S. 10.00
+Rockford. W.H.M.U. 1.82
+-------- 70.62
+
+ MINNESOTA, $570.94.
+
+Ada. Cong. Ch. 5.79
+Cannon Falls. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._
+25.00
+Hamilton. Cong. Ch. 15.85
+Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch., 66.53; Vine Cong. Ch., 16.95; Lyndale Cong.
+Ch., 15.85 99.33
+Paynesville. Cong. Ch. 12.55
+Rochester. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch. 4.85
+Stillwater. Rev. Wm. Boutwell, _for Indian M._ 5.00
+Zumbrota. Cong. Ch., bal. to const. J.B. LOCKE and A.B. FOLSOM L.M.'s
+17.10
+---- "Minnesota Friends," _for Atlanta U._ 200.00
+Minnesota Woman's Home Missionary Society, by Mrs. C.N. Cross, Treas.,
+_for Woman's Work_:
+Austin. W.M.S. 2.95
+Elk River. W.M.S. 8.25
+Glynton. W.M.S. 10.00
+Marshall. W.M.S. 14.00
+Minneapolis. W.H.M.S. of Plym. Ch., to const. MRS. S.R. SYKES and MISS
+SELMA JOHNSON L.M.'s 74.17
+Minneapolis. Y.L.M.S. of Plym. Ch. 8.60
+Minneapolis. W.M.S. of Como Ave. Ch. $1000
+Minneapolis. Children's M.B. of Pilgrim Ch. 2.50
+Rochester. Whatsoever Club 15.00
+Saint Paul. W.H.M.S. of Plym. Ch. 25.00
+" Lend a Hand Soc., Plym. Ch. 10.00
+Worthington. W.M.S. 5.00
+-------- 185.47
+
+ MISSOURI, $10.25.
+
+Lamar. Cong. Ch. 2.25
+Saint Louis. Hyde Park Cong. Ch. 8.00
+
+ KANSAS, $23.65.
+
+Boling. Prof. L.A. Stone 3.00
+Osawatomie. C.S. and M.E. Adair, 3, Rev. S.L. Adair, 2, _for Atlanta,
+U._ 5.00
+Sedgwick. Plym. Cong. Ch. 1.00
+Wabaunsee. First Ch. of Christ 10.65
+Wakefield. Mrs. M.L. Mason 4.00
+
+ DAKOTA, $20.00.
+
+Elk Point. Cong. Ch. 10.00
+Sioux Falls. Mr. and Mrs. E.C. Johnson, _for Student Aid,
+Williamsburg, Ky._ 10.00
+
+ NEBRASKA, $46.03.
+
+Omaha. First Cong, Ch., 38.79; Hillside Cong. Ch., 4.55 43.34
+Norfolk. Cong. Ch. 2.69
+
+ ARKANSAS, $11.30.
+
+Little Rock. First Cong. Ch. 6.30
+Little Rock. Ladies' Miss'y Soc. of First Cong. Ch., _for Indian M._
+5.00
+
+ WASHINGTON TERRITORY, $25.00.
+
+Skokomish. Cong. Ch. 15.00
+Seattle. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Athens, Ala._ 10.00
+
+ CALIFORNIA, $10.00.
+
+Los Angeles. "R.P.A. and Wife" 10.00
+
+ DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, $17.00.
+
+Washington. Miss James, 5; Minnie S. Cook, 2, _for Lincoln Mem.
+Parish, Washington_ 7.00
+Washington. Lincoln Mem. Ch. 10.00
+
+ KENTUCKY, $249.55.
+
+Lexington. Tuition 213.55
+Williamsburg. Cong. Ch. 36.00
+
+ TENNESSEE, $1,088.44.
+
+Grand View. Tuition 60.00
+Helenwood. John Frye 2.00
+Jonesboro. Tuition, 23.10; Rent, 4.50 27.60
+Memphis. Tuition 408.70
+Nashville. Tuition. 577.14; Rent, 6.50 583.64
+Pleasant Hill. From sale Bbl. of Holly 6.50
+
+ NORTH CAROLINA, $193.20.
+
+Pekin. Cong. Ch. 1.00
+Salem. Cong. Ch. 4.70
+Troy. Cong. Ch. 1.00
+Wilmington. Tuition 176.50
+Wilmington. Miss H.L. Fitts, _for Student Aid_ 10.00
+
+ SOUTH CAROLINA, $227.50.
+
+Charleston. Tuition $221.50
+Greenwood. Brewer Normal Sch. 5.00
+Millitt. "Little Children in Miss Osceola Pleasant's Sch.," _for Marie
+Adlof Sch'p Fund_ 1.00
+
+ GEORGIA, $1,160.09.
+
+Atlanta. Storrs Sch., Tuition 540.45
+Atlanta. "Seven Birthday Offerings," First Cong. Ch. 1.14
+Macon. Cong. Ch., 1, and Sab. Sch., 1 2.00
+Marietta. Cong. Ch., 1, and Sab. Sch., 1 2.00
+McIntosh. Tuition 49.00
+Savannah. Tuition 214.00
+Savannah. Miss A.D. Gerrish 23.50
+Thomasville. Tuition 62.95
+Woodville. Pilgrim Cong. Ch. 2.60
+
+ ALABAMA, $510.90.
+
+Athens. Tuition 70.45
+Marion. Tuition 107.95
+Mobile. Tuition 212.50
+Selma. Rent 100.00
+Talladega. Ladies' Miss'y Soc., _for Indian M._ 20.00
+
+ FLORIDA, $24.05.
+
+Altona. J.S. Blackman 3.00
+Saint Augustine. E. Sabin 5.05
+Winter Park. Cong. Ch. 16.00
+
+ LOUISIANA, $320.50.
+
+New Orleans. Tuition 320.50
+
+ MISSISSIPPI, $149.85.
+
+Salem. Cong. Ch., Christmas Gift 1.00
+Tougaloo. Tuition, 139.85; Rent, 9.60 148.85
+
+ TEXAS, $122.00.
+
+Austin. Tuition 122.00
+
+ INCOMES, $485.00.
+
+Avery Fund, _for Mendi M._ 355.00
+Belden Scholarship Fund, _for Talladega C._ 30.00
+C.P. Dike Fund, _for Straight U._ 50.00
+General Endowment Fund 50.00
+
+ BULGARIA, $8.00.
+
+Samokov. Pilgrim 8.00
+
+ AFRICA, $10.00.
+
+Kambini, Inhambane. Rev. B.F. Ousley 10.00
+ ==========
+Donations $15,870.30
+Legacies 630.96
+Incomes 485.00
+Tuition 3,777.39
+Rents 120.60
+ --------
+Total for March $20,884.26
+Total from Oct. 1 to March 31 130,976.15
+ ========
+
+ FOR THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY,
+
+Subscriptions for March $84.78
+Previously acknowledged 562.50
+ --------
+Total $647.28
+
+ * * * * *
+
+H.W. HUBBARD, Treasurer,
+
+56 Reade St., N.Y.
+{146}
+
+ * * * * *
+
+TUXEDO TRADEMARK.
+
+Early attention is called to our Knitted Suit, "The TUXEDO," for
+Ladies', Misses' and Children's wear. No other suit ever sold has, in
+so short a time, become so universal a favorite. These Knitted Suits
+are not only the most comfortable and pleasant to wear, but are the
+most becoming and graceful in appearance.
+
+For sale in New York only by
+
+JAMES McCREERY & CO.
+
+BROADWAY and ELEVENTH ST.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Liquid Cottage Colors.
+
+The best MIXED PAINTS manufactured. Guaranteed to give perfect
+satisfaction if properly applied. They are _heavy bodied_, and for
+work that does not require an extra heavy coat, they can be thinned
+(with our Old Fashioned Kettle-boiled Linseed Oil) and still cover
+better than most of the mixed paints sold in the market, many of which
+have so little stock in them that they will not give a good solid
+coat.
+
+Some manufacturers of mixed paints direct NOT to rub out the paint,
+but to FLOW it on; the reason being that if such stuff were rubbed out
+there would be but little left to cover, would be transparent. Our
+Cottage Colors have great strength or body, and, like any good paint,
+should be worked out well under the brush. The covering property of
+this paint is so excellent as to allow this to be done.
+
+Put up for shipment as follows: In 3-gal. and 5-gal. bailed buckets,
+also barrels; in cans of 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1-gal and 2-gal. each.
+
+Sample Cards of Colors, Testimonials and prices sent on application to
+
+Chicago White Lead & Oil Co.,
+
+Cor. Green & Fulton Streets,
+
+CHICAGO, ILL.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+6%, 7%.
+
+THE AMERICAN
+
+INVESTMENT CO.
+
+OF EMMETTSBURG, IOWA,
+
+with a PAID-UP CAPITAL of $600,000, SURPLUS $75,000, offers First
+Mortgage Loans drawing SEVEN per cent., both Principal and Interest
+FULLY GUARANTEED. Also 6 per cent, ten-year Debenture Bonds, secured
+by 105 per cent. of First Mortgage Loans held in trust by the
+MERCANTILE TRUST COMPANY, New York. 5 per cent certificates of deposit
+for periods under one year
+
+7 2/3% CAN BE REALIZED BY CHANGING 4 Per Ct. Government Bonds into 6
+Per Cent. Debentures.
+
+Write for full information and reference to the Company at
+
+150 NASSAU STREET, NEW YORK.
+
+A.L. ORMSBY, Vice-President and Gen. Manager
+
+ * * * * *
+
+MUSIC IN THE SPRING
+
+There are yet some weeks of cool weather in which to prepare and
+practice music for the concluding concerts and festivals of the
+season.
+
+It is quite time to send for our complete and rich lists of EASTER
+MUSIC
+
+Now let girls and boys begin to practice the sweet CANTATAS--VOICES OF
+NATURE, or FOREST JUBILEE BAND, or MERRY COMPANY, or NEW FLORA'S
+FESTIVAL; each 40 cents, or $3.60 per dozen.
+
+Pupils of the higher schools will like DRESS REHEARSAL (50c., or $4.50
+per doz.), NEW FLOWER QUEEN (60c., or $5.40 per doz.), or HAYMAKERS
+($1.00, or $9.00 per doz.)
+
+Fine Cantatas of moderate difficulty for adults are: HEROES OF '76
+($1.00), HERBERT AND ELSA (75c.), JOSEPH'S BONDAGE ($1.00), REBECCA
+(65c.). RUTH AND BOAZ (65c.), WRECK OF HESPERUS (35c.), FAIR MELUSINA
+(75c.), BATTLE OF HUNS (80c.). Send for lists.
+
+For male Quartets and Choruses:
+
+SANGERFEST ($1.38), MALE VOICE GLEE BOOK ($1.00), EMERSON'S QUARTETS
+AND CHORUSES (60 cts.), EMERSON'S MALE VOICE GEMS ($1.00).
+
+_Mailed for the Retail Price._
+
+_Oliver Ditson & Co., Boston._
+
+C.H. DITSON & CO., 867 Broadway, New York.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ Footnote 1: Deceased.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of American Missionary, Vol. XLII., May,
+1888., No. 5, by Various
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 12118 ***
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+<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 12118 ***</div>
+
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page115" id="page115"></a>{115}</span>
+ <h1>The American Missionary</h1>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <table width="100%" summary="Title">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="25%"><b>Vol. XLII.</b></td>
+ <td align="center" width="50%"><b>May, 1888.</b></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%"><b>No. 5.</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>CONTENTS</h2>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#editorial1">EDITORIAL.</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#editorial1">FINANCIAL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#editorial2">PARAGRAPHS</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#editorial3">THE VERNACULAR IN INDIAN SCHOOLS</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#editorial4">THE TIME FACTOR IN THE SOUTHERN PROBLEM. By Rev. A.H.
+ Bradford, D.D.</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#south1">THE SOUTH.</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#south1">SOUTHERN TESTIMONY</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#south2">OUR WORK AS A GRADUATE OF FISK UNIVERSITY SEES
+ IT</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#south3">A PASTOR'S FIRST VIEW</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#south4">TALLADEGA FRUIT</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#south5">THREE PICTURES FROM LE MOYNE SCHOOL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#south6">THE EVANGELIST AT WORK</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#chinese1">THE CHINESE.</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#chinese1">LETTER FROM REV. W.C. POND</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#chinese2">FOUR MONTHS OF EVANGELISTIC WORK</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#chinese3">CHIN GAING IN CHINA</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#bureau1">BUREAU OF WOMAN'S WORK.</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#bureau2">SPARE OUR TEACHERS</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#receipts">RECEIPTS</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <table width="100%" summary="Publisher">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="25%"><b>New York.</b><br />
+ Price, 50 Cents a Year, in Advance.</td>
+ <td align="center" width="50%"><b>Published by the American Missionary
+ Association.</b><br />
+ Entered at the Post-Office at New York, N.Y., as second-class matter.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%"><b>Rooms, 56 Reade Street.</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page116" id="page116"></a>{116}</span>
+ <h2>AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.</h2>
+ <hr class="quarter" />
+ <div class="association">
+ <p class="title">PRESIDENT,</p>
+ <p>&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>Vice-Presidents.</i></p>
+ <p>Rev. A.J.F. BEHRENDS, D.D., N.Y.</p>
+ <p>Rev. ALEX. MCKENZIE, D.D., Mass.</p>
+ <p>Rev. F.A. NOBLE, D.D., Ill.</p>
+ <p>Rev. D.O. MEARS, D.D., Mass.</p>
+ <p>Rev. HENRY HOPKINS, D.D., Mo.</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>Corresponding Secretaries.</i></p>
+ <p>Rev. M.E. STRIEBY, D.D., 56 Reade Street, N.Y.</p>
+ <p>Rev. A.F. BEARD, D.D., 56 Reade Street, N.Y.</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>Treasurer.</i></p>
+ <p>H.W. HUBBARD, Esq., 56 Reade Street, N.Y.</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>Auditors.</i></p>
+ <p>PETER MCCARTEE.</p>
+ <p>CHAS. P. PEIRCE.</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>Executive Committee.</i></p>
+ <p>JOHN H. WASHBURN, Chairman.</p>
+ <p>ADDISON P. FOSTER, Secretary.</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>For Three Years.</i></p>
+ <p>LYMAN ABBOTT,</p>
+ <p>A.S. BARNES,<a id="footnotetag1" name="footnotetag1"></a><a
+ href="#footnote1"><sup>1</sup></a></p>
+ <p>J.R. DANFORTH,</p>
+ <p>CLINTON B. FISK,</p>
+ <p>ADDISON P. FOSTER,</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>For Two Years.</i></p>
+ <p>S.B. HALLIDAY,</p>
+ <p>SAMUEL HOLMES,</p>
+ <p>SAMUEL S. MARPLES,</p>
+ <p>CHARLES L. MEAD,</p>
+ <p>ELBERT B. MONROE,</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>For One Year.</i></p>
+ <p>J.E. RANKIN,</p>
+ <p>WM. H. WARD,</p>
+ <p>J.W. COOPER,</p>
+ <p>JOHN H. WASHBURN,</p>
+ <p>EDMUND L. CHAMPLIN.</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>District Secretaries.</i></p>
+ <p>Rev. C.J. RYDER, <i>21 Cong'l House, Boston.</i></p>
+ <p>Rev. J.E. ROY, D.D., 151 <i>Washington Street, Chicago</i>.</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>Financial Secretary for Indian Missions.</i></p>
+ <p>Rev. CHAS. W. SHELTON,</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>Secretary of Woman's Work.</i></p>
+ <p>Miss D.E. EMERSON, 56 <i>Reade Street, N.Y.</i></p>
+ </div>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h3>COMMUNICATIONS</h3>
+ <p>Relating to the work of the Association may be addressed to the Corresponding
+ Secretaries; letters for "THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY," to the Editor, at the New York
+ Office.</p>
+ <h3>DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS</h3>
+ <p>In drafts, checks, registered letters, or post office orders, may be sent to H.W.
+ Hubbard, Treasurer, 56 Reade Street, New York, or, when more convenient, to either of
+ the Branch Offices, 21 Congregational House, Boston, Mass., or 151 Washington Street,
+ Chicago, Ill. A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a Life Member.</p>
+ <h3>FORM OF A BEQUEST.</h3>
+ <p>"I bequeath to my executor (or executors) the sum of &mdash;&mdash; dollars, in
+ trust, to pay the same in &mdash;&mdash; days after my decease to the person who,
+ when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of the 'American Missionary
+ Association,' of New York City, to be applied, under the direction of the Executive
+ Committee of the Association, to its charitable uses and purposes." The Will should
+ be attested by three witnesses.</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page117" id="page117"></a>{117}</span>
+ <h2>THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY.</h2>
+ <hr />
+ <table width="50%" summary="Title" align="center">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="25%"><b>Vol. XLII.</b></td>
+ <td align="center" width="50%"><b>May, 1888.</b></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%"><b>No. 5.</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="editorial1" id="editorial1"></a>
+ <h4>American Missionary Association.</h4>
+ <hr class="quarter" />
+ <p>Six months of our fiscal year have come to a close. It may be of interest to our
+ readers to know how our treasury compares with the same period of time last year.
+ During this half-year, there has been an increase in <i>collections</i> of $6,250.73,
+ a decrease in the amount paid in from <i>estates</i> and <i>legacies</i> of
+ $2,880.05, making a balance in the total receipts, of $3,370.68 in advance of those
+ of the preceding year for the corresponding period.</p>
+ <p>This, however, does not mean that we are in advance of our expenditures. All life
+ predicates growth. When there is no growth, the body has begun to die. Those who will
+ read the able paper of Dr. Bradford in this magazine, will doubtless conclude with
+ him, that the imperative demand is for increased life, and for multiplied efforts to
+ save those to whom Providence has manifestly called us. The natural and necessary
+ growth of life has been upon us. While we have cut and trimmed and pinched with an
+ economy that the most careful might think an unwise policy, there has yet been
+ growth. Success necessitates development. Good schools will enlarge. One church
+ creates another. One foothold secured in a missionary region opens districts to many
+ who swell the cry of need to the heart of Christian compassion "<i>come over and help
+ us</i>," so that with all our pruning the work has grown beyond the slight increase
+ of funds from our churches.</p>
+ <p>We ought to push our work. Ignorant millions need the truth which we have. They
+ need the knowledge which we have. They need salvation, and if we have it and have the
+ spirit of Christ's compassion, we will see that they are not left in darkness. There
+ is enough and to spare in the hands of the disciples of Christ for this vast and
+ increasingly urgent work. "Why," says George W. Cable, "if you knew the national
+ value of this work, to say nothing of its gospel value, you would quadruplicate it
+ before the year is out," He calls it "the most prolific missionary field that was
+ ever opened to any Christian people," "right here at your doors."</p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page118" id="page118"></a>{118}</span>
+ <p>While then we have the right to thank God and his people, and reason to take
+ courage, we should be false to the churches and to ourselves should we fail to
+ accentuate the necessities of our work, and the demand upon those in whose name we
+ stand. Brethren, is not ours the appeal of Christ to you for his neglected and his
+ needy ones? Bring your thank offerings to God and make enlargement for this enlarging
+ work.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="editorial2" id="editorial2"></a>
+ <p>We are thankful for our receipts from legacies. They are testimonies that speak,
+ from those whose lips are sealed in death, for the gospel of Christ and its elevating
+ and saving power when it is applied to the low-down and the poor and the wronged. In
+ these legacies, those who are dead yet speak the word of life to those whom they have
+ remembered.</p>
+ <p>Our work, however, should be planned, not upon the uncertainties of legacies, but
+ upon the ability and faith of those who live and give. It cheers us to know that our
+ living donors are increasing and are entering with us the doors of opportunity which
+ God has so manifestly opened and which no man can shut.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>We congratulate the American Home Missionary Society that it closes its year, not
+ having realized its fears even if it has not absolutely compassed all its hopes. We
+ are grateful, for its success. Our congratulations also are hearty that our great
+ Foreign Missionary Society, the A.B.C.F.M., reports itself at the end of its fiscal
+ half-year $78,000 in advance of what was received for the same period last year.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>But do not forget the great work which the churches have put upon us. See nearly
+ eight millions who went from barbarism into slavery, and from slavery came out the
+ poorest of the poor, the most ignorant of the ignorant, the most dependent of the
+ dependent, without true religion and with no opportunity to know what true religion
+ is unless we tell them. Africa is in America, China is in America, the barbarous
+ heathen Indian is in America, and two millions of white people in the mountain region
+ in four hundred counties, where ignorance is solid, are in America. These all look to
+ the American Missionary Association. Will it not be our turn next to receive from the
+ churches their increasing Godspeed on this work in such measure that we may carry the
+ truth and the life to those who ought to have it.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>The Connecticut Normal Industrial School previous to the brief spring vacation was
+ visited by many northern friends at Thomasville, Ga., upon the occasion of its
+ closing exercises. The <i>Thomasville Times</i> calls sympathetic <span
+ class="pagenum"><a name="page119" id="page119"></a>{119}</span> attention to the work
+ and adds "That the boys and girls are being carefully taught and trained will be
+ apparent to any one who will go to the Institution and see its workings. The
+ attendance has averaged over two hundred." Thomasville is not far removed from
+ Quitman geographically but, in point of intelligent regard for its own interests and
+ the interests of the Negro, the distance is incalculable. As Joseph said to his
+ brethren, we can say to the school incendiaries of Quitman, "Ye meant it for evil but
+ the Lord meant it for good."</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>An attractive and interesting four-paged weekly journal called the <i>Chinese
+ Evangelist</i> comes to us. It is the first number of a curiosity in the way of a
+ newspaper, being printed half in the English and half in the Chinese language. Its
+ editor is Mr. J.S. Harper, son of Rev. A.F. Harper, of Canton College, and the
+ manager is Guy Maine, a Christian Chinaman and member of the Broadway Tabernacle
+ Church. The address of the editor is No. 117 West 87th St., New York, and of the
+ manager, No. 15 University Place. It is intended for all workers in Chinese
+ Sunday-schools, and every teacher of Chinese Sunday-school scholars would do well to
+ send a dollar and secure this invaluable aid for a year. Its column of items is named
+ "Tea Leaves." We would suggest that the motto for this bright little paper be "<i>Tu
+ doces</i>."</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="editorial3" id="editorial3"></a>
+ <h3>THE VERNACULAR IN INDIAN SCHOOLS.</h3>
+ <p>BY SECRETARY STRIKEY.</p>
+ <p>This question is not settled. One thing that has kept it unsettled has been the
+ uncertain use of the term "missionary schools" in the Orders of the Indian
+ Department. What is precisely a missionary school? Let me try to explain. There are
+ three kinds of schools in the nomenclature of the Indian Office, based on the sources
+ of their support.</p>
+ <p>1. <i>Government</i> Schools, supported wholly by Government
+ appropriations&mdash;such as those at Carlisle, Genoa, etc. These may be left out of
+ the account in this discussion, for no one objects to the Government's directing the
+ studies in them.</p>
+ <p>2. <i>Contract</i> Schools, so called because the missionary societies which
+ sustain them receive under <i>contract</i> with the Government a certain amount of
+ money in aid of their support. The school at Santee, Nebraska, and the school at
+ Yankton, Dakota, are specimens of this class. But these are <i>mission</i> schools,
+ for the societies which support them would not continue to do so for a day except for
+ their missionary character; and yet these schools are classed by the Department not
+ as missionary but as contract schools.</p>
+ <p>3. <i>Missionary</i> Schools, which are supported wholly by missionary funds, the
+ Government contributing nothing. Here, again, in the recent <span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page120" id="page120"></a>{120}</span> order, the Department employs the
+ confusing use of terms, speaking in general terms of "missionary schools," and then
+ of missionary schools under the charge of "native Indian teachers," and at remote
+ points; the inference being that the white teacher of a missionary school, though it
+ may be in a place so remote that neither the pupils nor the people can understand the
+ English language, cannot teach in the vernacular.</p>
+ <p>With these explanations we present, under date of Feb. 11, 1888,</p>
+ <h4>THE LATEST ORDERS OF THE DEPARTMENT.</h4>
+ <p>1. No text-books in the vernacular will be allowed in any school where children
+ are placed under contract or where the Government contributes, in any manner
+ whatever, to the support of the school; no oral instruction in the vernacular will be
+ allowed at such schools. The entire curriculum must be in the English language.</p>
+ <p>2. The vernacular may be used in missionary schools only for oral instruction in
+ morals and religion, where it is deemed to be an auxiliary to the English language in
+ conveying such instruction; and only native Indian teachers will be permitted to
+ otherwise teach in any Indian vernacular; and these native teachers will only be
+ allowed so to teach in schools not supported in whole or in part by the Government
+ and at remote points, where there are no Government or contract schools where the
+ English language is taught. These native teachers are only allowed to teach in the
+ vernacular with a view of reaching those Indians who cannot have the advantage of
+ instruction in English, and such instruction must give way to the English-teaching
+ schools as soon as they are established where the Indians can have access to
+ them.</p>
+ <p>3. A limited theological class of Indian young men may be trained in the
+ vernacular at any purely missionary school, supported exclusively by missionary
+ societies, the object being to prepare them for the ministry, whose subsequent work
+ shall be confined to preaching unless they are employed as teachers in remote
+ settlements, where English schools are inaccessible.</p>
+ <p>4. These rules are not intended to prevent the possession or use by any Indian of
+ the Bible published in the vernacular, but such possession or use shall not interfere
+ with the teaching of the English language to the extent and in the manner
+ hereinbefore directed.</p>
+ <p>The gravamen of the objections urged in all this controversy is that the
+ <i>Government has no right to interfere with these mission schools</i>; in the first
+ place, in excluding all use of the vernacular in contract schools, even for religious
+ instruction, and in the next place, in controlling the studies of the mission schools
+ <i>supported wholly by missionary money</i> and in excluding white teachers from
+ vernacular schools. The missionary societies have found by long experience that these
+ mission schools in which the vernacular is taught, especially in remote places, are
+ the most effective, and in many cases the only modes by which the people can be
+ reached by the Gospel. The pupils are taught to read the Bible and it is carried by
+ them to their homes. Now we ask, is it the function of the Government of the United
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page121" id="page121"></a>{121}</span> States to
+ dictate in matters so purely religious and to override the Christian churches in the
+ choice of their most approved methods of disseminating the Gospel?</p>
+ <h4>PRESIDENT CLEVELAND'S LETTER.</h4>
+ <p>The President, under date of March 29, 1888, in response to some resolutions
+ adopted by the Philadelphia M.E. Conference, writes a letter on this subject, which
+ deserves careful and candid consideration, both for what it concedes and for what it
+ does not concede. We present the portion of the letter bearing upon the points at
+ issue.</p>
+ <p>"Secular teaching is the object of the ordinary Government schools, but surely
+ there can be no objection to reading a chapter in the Bible in English, or in Dakota
+ if English could not be understood, at the daily opening of those schools, as is done
+ in very many other well-regulated secular schools. It may be, too, that the use of
+ words in the vernacular may be sometimes necessary to aid in communicating a
+ knowledge of the English language, but the use of the vernacular should not be
+ encouraged or continued beyond the limit of such necessity, and the "text books," the
+ "oral instruction" in a general sense, and the curriculum certainly should be in
+ English. In missionary schools moral and religious instruction may be given in the
+ vernacular as an auxiliary to English in conveying such instruction. Here, while the
+ desirability of some instruction in morals and religion is recognized, the extreme
+ value of learning the English language is not lost sight of. And the provision which
+ follows, that only native teachers shall "otherwise" (that is, except for moral or
+ religious instruction) teach the vernacular, and only in remote places and until
+ Government or contract schools are established, is in exact keeping with the purpose
+ of the Government to exclude the Indian languages from the schools as far as is
+ consistent with a due regard for the continuance of moral and religious teaching in
+ the missionary schools, and except in such cases as the exclusion would result in the
+ entire neglect of secular or other instruction."</p>
+ <p>On this letter let me remark:</p>
+ <p>1. That it concedes what has not heretofore been granted, the reading of the Bible
+ in the vernacular in contract schools and its use in explaining the English. We
+ accept this concession with gratification.</p>
+ <p>2. But it makes no concession whatever (beyond that made in the order of the
+ Commissioner) in regard to the use of the vernacular in schools supported wholly by
+ missionary funds, or in the employment of white teachers in vernacular schools in
+ remote districts. Until concessions are made on these points, the controversy will go
+ forward.</p>
+ <p>The aim of the Government is <i>expedient</i>, in trying to secure ultimately the
+ use of the English language among the Indians. The aim of the missionary societies is
+ to fulfil an imperative <i>duty</i>, in trying to reach the Indians with the Gospel
+ in the most effective methods. There should be mutual respect for these aims; the
+ Government should yield to the conscientious conviction of the missionary societies
+ as to methods for giving religious <span class="pagenum"><a name="page122"
+ id="page122"></a>{122}</span> instruction, and the missionary societies should
+ co-operate with the Government in introducing the English language as rapidly as
+ possible consistently with their higher aim. I venture to suggest an outline of
+ Regulations that would probably attain both these objects and meet other objections
+ to the ruling of the Department that are not removed by the President's letter.</p>
+ <h4>DETAILS OF PROPOSED REGULATIONS.</h4>
+ <p>1. No text-books in the vernacular will be allowed in any Government school,
+ supported wholly by the Government; no oral instruction in the vernacular will be
+ allowed at such schools. The entire curriculum must be in the English language.</p>
+ <p>2. In contract schools supported in part by missionary societies, the vernacular
+ may be used only for the reading of the Sacred Scriptures, and for oral instruction
+ in morals and religion and where it is deemed to be an auxiliary to the English
+ language in conveying such instruction.</p>
+ <p>3. In all "missionary schools" supported entirely by missionary or benevolent
+ funds, no restrictions will be put upon the use of the vernacular, with the
+ understanding, however, that the English language shall be introduced as rapidly as
+ those conducting these schools shall deem compatible with the higher
+ aim&mdash;religious teaching; and that when these schools shall be prepared to use
+ the English language wholly, the Department will give them a place on the list of
+ contract schools rather than to establish others in their stead. If new mission
+ schools are established they must be so located as not to interfere with existing
+ Government or contract schools.</p>
+ <p>4. That any religious denomination shall, at its discretion and entirely at its
+ own cost, be allowed to conduct special classes in the vernacular for the training of
+ teachers and preachers. As it is desirable that those teachers and preachers should
+ be taught in English studies as well as in the vernacular, these classes may be
+ conducted in connection with contract schools, yet so as not to interfere in any way
+ with the regular curriculum in the English language.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>"Ramona Days," is the title of a neatly printed pamphlet of forty-three pages,
+ being the January number of a quarterly, published by the Indian Department of the
+ University of New Mexico. This Indian school is named in honor of Mrs. Helen Hunt
+ Jackson, who has rendered such valuable services to the Indians in setting forth in
+ thrilling terms their wrongs, and in pleading so pathetically for their rights. The
+ Ramona school is under the efficient supervision of Pres. H.O. Ladd, and is aided in
+ part by the American Missionary Association.</p>
+ <p>The pamphlet is not a catalogue of the school, but contains a variety of
+ interesting matter on Indian affairs, the titles of some of the articles being;
+ "Wiser Methods," "Famous Apache Chiefs," "Treaty Obligations to the Navajoes," "A
+ Recent Movement Toward Indian Civilization," "Ramona Memorial," etc., etc. There are
+ also letters from the teachers, and two cuts, one representing the proposed Memorial
+ Building, Ramona. Mr. Ladd's <span class="pagenum"><a name="page123"
+ id="page123"></a>{123}</span> work lies largely among that remarkably promising race
+ of Indians, the Apaches, and those who wish to know more about them would do well to
+ have the pamphlet. It can be had by addressing Rev. H.O. Ladd, Santa Fe, New Mexico;
+ subscription price, 50 cents for the four numbers.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="editorial4" id="editorial4"></a>
+ <h3>THE TIME FACTOR IN THE SOUTHERN PROBLEM.</h3>
+ <p>BY REV. A.H. BRADFORD, D.D.</p>
+ <p>The supreme question in English politics is the unity of the empire. The problem
+ of the mother country is, How may the scattered colonies be joined in one body whose
+ heart shall be London? All the other questions of the island-empire are but parts of
+ this. This in turn is forced into prominence by the under-current of the world's
+ aspiration for larger liberty. "The world no longer for the few, but for the many,"
+ is the watchword of an increasing number in all the nations. How to maintain the
+ manhood of her subjects, and yet not to force the dismemberment of the empire, is the
+ question uppermost in old England.</p>
+ <p>With us, the problem is not one of scattered colonies but of divergent people.
+ There is in the United States the double problem of how to consolidate and preserve
+ the interests of a nation with a long area north and south, and with the most diverse
+ elements of population ever gathered under one flag. This is complicated by other
+ factors. Our study is confined to those which touch what is known as the Southern
+ question. The problems of English and American political and religious life are
+ identical in that both are inspired by the watchword of the rising multitudes, "The
+ world for the many."</p>
+ <p>The Southern problem is but part of the larger one of area and races. Consider a
+ few facts. The South is peopled chiefly by two classes, native whites and native
+ blacks. Both whites and blacks are there to remain. More whites leave the South than
+ blacks, and the population is increasing. Emigration avoids the States chiefly
+ inhabited by blacks. It is not probable that the exodus of whites will be very great.
+ The population of the future will probably be of the same classes, although the
+ proportion is rapidly changing. Native whites and native blacks, unless signs fail,
+ will possess the land.</p>
+ <p>The Negro race is appallingly fertile. It shows no sign of decadence. It is
+ multiplying faster than any other. The number of blacks in the United States has
+ risen from four millions to nearly eight millions since the war. That has been
+ entirely by natural reproduction. The increase of whites during the decade from 1870
+ to 1880 was twenty-nine per cent.; of blacks thirty-five per cent. If, now, we allow
+ nine per cent. for the increase of the whites by immigration, we find that the
+ increase of blacks over the whites by natural order is about fourteen per cent. Here,
+ then, is a <span class="pagenum"><a name="page124" id="page124"></a>{124}</span>
+ simple problem in arithmetic. If the blacks increase on an average fourteen per cent.
+ faster than the whites, and to the South there is little immigration, how long will
+ it be before the blacks preponderate? They will go neither to Africa, to Mexico, nor
+ to the West Indies. They are here to stay. They are multiplying faster than their
+ white neighbors. They are growing in consciousness of power faster than in
+ intelligence. What is the sure result of conscious but blind power? The story of
+ Samson answers. The problem is the new-birth of a rapidly increasing race. How long
+ it will take may possibly be imagined from the questions which follow.</p>
+ <p>I. How long will it require for race-prejudices to go? I put that question to an
+ intelligent colored man who had been a slave. His answer was, "Until the present
+ generation is dead."</p>
+ <p>The conflict between classes in the South will last until they recognize that they
+ have an identity of interests, or that they are brethren. Prejudice is neither dead
+ nor fast dying. There is a change in the cities, but it does not reach far inland. In
+ how many Southern States are the same privileges extended to both races in schools?
+ in cars? in hotels? in churches? This prejudice is in the blood. Heredity and
+ training have both fostered it. Race prejudices die slowly. For centuries the contest
+ between Patrician and Plebeian was carried on in ancient Rome. The subject-class
+ never affiliated with the master-class. Two or three hundred years ago a new people
+ was introduced into the north of Ireland. The north is essentially Scottish. Its
+ inhabitants are Protestant and phlegmatic. In the south, the religion is Romanist,
+ and the people are mercurial. They are of the same color. They have had the same
+ history for centuries. For nearly five hundred years, the Turk has been a disturbing
+ factor in Europe. The Turk is Asiatic. He is surrounded by European life. How rapidly
+ has the antipathy between races disappeared where the Turk has power? The race-lines
+ are as distinct as if the waters of a white river and a black ran in the same
+ channel. The Hebrews are found in all parts of the world. They are industrious, and
+ as decent as the average man; they mingle with other people, and yet almost
+ everywhere the prejudice against them is constant and bitter. How long before
+ Protestant Orangemen and Catholic Irishmen will walk arm and arm in the same
+ procession? How long before the German and Russian and Englishman will recognize the
+ Jew as a brother? In the South, the antipathy is between black and white, between a
+ master-class and a subject-class, between oppressed and oppressor. How long before
+ this prejudice will disappear?</p>
+ <p>II. How much time will be required for the consciousness of having been wronged to
+ wear from the breast and the blood of the black man? This consciousness of having
+ been wronged is not a race-prejudice, and yet it may become one. It is hard to
+ eradicate. It is aggravated when the same feelings are in many hearts. This is a
+ complicated factor. Some of <span class="pagenum"><a name="page125"
+ id="page125"></a>{125}</span> the blacks seem incapable of sentiments of revenge.
+ They are too lighthearted to cherish grievances. But all are not so. The pure blacks
+ who carry with them the consciousness of having been deeply injured, are many. What
+ will you say of the mulattoes? A man who knows his father, and knows that his father
+ ignores his existence, may keep it to himself, but he cannot smother his feeling. He
+ who sees his brothers and sisters pass him on the street in carriages, living in
+ comfort and honor, while he is poor, and nothing to them, will, in proportion as he
+ is a man, hate the social order in which they live. Until this consciousness of
+ having been injured and degraded vanishes, the Southern question will disturb
+ political and social life.</p>
+ <p>III. Closely allied to the consciousness of degradation is the lack of manly
+ feeling. Appreciation of manhood is a condition of improvement. He who thinks himself
+ only an animal will live like one. Does this condition exist at the South? It could
+ not be otherwise. Any one who has travelled there must have his faith in the
+ evolution of some men from the lower animals immeasurably strengthened. Rev. Dr.
+ Taylor, of New York, has said that he knows that the Darwinian theory cannot be true,
+ because, if it were, "an Englishman's right arm would have developed into an umbrella
+ long ago." But Dr. Taylor would find faces in the South which, from their resemblance
+ to lower orders of life, might weaken his faith in his demonstration.</p>
+ <p>The black race is no more degraded than our own would be under similar
+ circumstances, but its condition is appalling. How long will it take to develop the
+ consciousness of manhood where all the tastes, and all the tendencies, and almost all
+ the environment, are low and in the opposite direction? The colored people have not
+ the help of higher and refining influences. Their tendencies have been downward, and
+ present environment increases the tendency. Regeneration or reform is not the work of
+ a year or a generation. The change will come only by the creation of new and higher
+ conditions, and with the birth of a more self-respecting stock.</p>
+ <p>IV. How long will be required for the education of the colored people and the poor
+ whites?</p>
+ <p>The author of "An Appeal to Caesar" says, "The Southern man, black or white, is
+ not likely to be greatly different to-morrow from what he was yesterday. Generations
+ may modify; years can only restrain. The question is not whether education, begun
+ to-day and carried on however vigorously and successfully by the most approved
+ agencies, would change the characteristics of to-day's masses. Not at all. The
+ question is whether it would so act upon them <i>as they are</i>, would so enlighten
+ and inform their minds, as to convince them of the mutual danger, peril, disaster,
+ that must attend continual oppression or sudden uprising. We cannot expect to make
+ intelligence instantly effective in the elevation of individual citizenship, or the
+ exercise of collective power. Little by little that change must come."</p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page126" id="page126"></a>{126}</span>
+ <p>About ninety per cent, of the whole colored population of the South, and about
+ forty-five per cent. of those above ten years of age, are illiterate. In 1880,
+ nineteen per cent., or about one in every five, of the white people of the South, and
+ seventy-three per cent. of the colored people, could neither read nor write; and this
+ estimate is far too large. After fifteen years of the ballot, seventy-three per cent.
+ of the colored race of the South could neither read nor write. Much is being done to
+ promote education by schools and charities, but what are these among so many? To meet
+ the ignorant condition of things, the Government is doing nothing. The State
+ governments are doing only a little. In the Southern States previous to the war there
+ was no system of common schools. After the war there were not even old foundations to
+ build upon. Everything had to be started <i>de novo</i> by those who had nothing with
+ which to start. "We must remember," said Dr. Mayo, "that nine men out of ten of the
+ South never saw what we call a good public elementary school. It has been said that
+ the public school-buildings of Denver alone exceed in value all the public
+ school-buildings of the State of North Carolina."</p>
+ <p>The average school year throughout the South, in 1880, was less than one hundred
+ days; the average attendance less than thirty per cent. of those within school age.
+ In a belt of States where seventy-three per cent., and probably ninety per cent., of
+ the population are illiterate, where they are too poor to do much except keep up the
+ struggle for existence, where there are no traditions of culture, where it has been a
+ crime for a black man to read, where the Nation is doing nothing, and where the
+ State, when it does its best, provides instruction which reaches only thirty per
+ cent. of those of school age for one hundred days in a year, and where the population
+ is increasing so rapidly that in 1900 the blacks will be in a decided majority,
+ charity and religion are doing&mdash;what? The progress under the circumstances is
+ amazing, but how long will it take to educate the nineteen per cent. of Southern
+ whites, and seventy-three per cent., of Southern blacks? There is more illiteracy now
+ than at the close of the war, because education has not kept pace with the increase
+ of the race.</p>
+ <p>V. How long will be required for the <i>moralizing</i> of the lower classes of the
+ South? Ability to make moral discriminations grows slowly. Ability to appreciate
+ moral motives grows still more slowly. These people were trained in a school in which
+ virtue was ignored. They have lived under conditions which have put a premium on
+ theft. Slavery always makes thieves. The heredity of the passion for stealing is just
+ as clearly marked as the heredity of the Roman nose or the faculty for music. The
+ transmission of the tendency toward the gratification of the animal propensities is
+ as definite as, and stronger than, the tendency for insanity and consumption to
+ reproduce themselves. These people come into life blind, <span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page127" id="page127"></a>{127}</span> and find little but darkness around
+ them. Here you have about eight millions with an ancestry which began in heathenism
+ and has had two centuries of slavery&mdash;a people inheriting all the evils of
+ slavery; a people who have never been trained to make moral discriminations, and
+ whose ancestors for unknown generations have been trained still less than they; a
+ people who have none, or at least but little, of the inspiration toward a higher
+ moral life which comes from a healthy environment; a people whose religion is almost
+ all emotional; who can soar on the wings of imagination and enthusiasm to heights
+ which would make an archangel dizzy; who from paroxysms of anguish at the condition
+ of those whose burning bodies are lighting the fires of hell, will go off and commit
+ adultery or rob a hen-roost as complacently as if to do so were a part of their
+ religion. This is not fiction. Religion has not meant chastity, for slavery made that
+ impossible; it has not meant justice, for injustice forged their chains; it has not
+ meant generosity, for they had nothing; it has been simple emotion. The ethical
+ element has been absent, and it was through no fault of the black man.</p>
+ <p>In 1860, President Hopkins said that a greater proportion of the Sandwich
+ Islanders could read than of the people in New England. They were educated but not
+ moralized. There were three hundred thousand of them a century and a half ago; in
+ 1883, there were forty-nine thousand. Education without morality is no safeguard.</p>
+ <p>Prof. Gilliam shows, from census reports, that if the population of the Southern
+ whites increases for a century, as at present, in 1985, there will be ninety-six
+ million whites in the Southern States, and in 1980, one hundred and ninety-two
+ million blacks. Statistics may lie; but there is enough truth in these to give
+ terrible emphasis to the inquiry, How long before the colored people will be
+ sufficiently educated to need no help? How long before they will have sufficient
+ moral discrimination to know what the commandments require? When we realize how
+ difficult is the task of inducing men with the environment of Christian influence at
+ the North, and in England, to live even decent lives, the wonder is that the freedmen
+ do as well as they do. How long before we can expect a race with such antecedents and
+ environments to be fitted to be left to themselves? What answer must be given? I am
+ not exaggerating the picture. I am only hinting at conditions of heathenism which
+ exist. I am least of all blaming these poor and needy people; but none the less clear
+ and strong comes the appeal for their moral and intellectual emancipation. The
+ moralizing of a race which has such a history, how long will that require? No people
+ ever rose more rapidly in the world's history. That shows what is possible. It does
+ not tell us when our work will be finished. So long as one-half of the American
+ republic is inhabited by those whose interests are alien to the other half, there can
+ be no permanent prosperity. It has been said that there are three essentials to the
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page128" id="page128"></a>{128}</span> permanent unity
+ of a nation; viz., unity of language, unity of interest and unity of religion. There
+ is a common language between the blacks and whites, but the unity of interest is not
+ recognized, and agreement in religion is only in name. The religion of the poor
+ whites in the South is mechanical, and unintelligently doctrinal; the religion of the
+ blacks is emotional and fantastic; and the religion of both blacks and whites is
+ lacking in the ethical element. The process of political reconstruction has been
+ progressing for twenty years and more, and is still incomplete. That is an easy work
+ compared with what must be created intellectually, and socially, and morally. Before
+ the Southern problem will be solved, a new stock must take the place of those who
+ were reared in slavery; the old traditions must fade, and education, and an ethical
+ type of Christianity, must do their work. How long will be required for that, none
+ can tell. In the meantime, new complications may arise. The principles of socialism
+ and anarchy are not unlikely to pervade the South, and if the masses of blacks are
+ ever exploited by a central, unknown and irresponsible committee of agitators, the
+ results must be a new reign of terror. The labor agitators are moving southward. It
+ has been said that colored people have no tendencies toward socialism and anarchy. I
+ am no prophet, but I will hazard the prediction that it will not be long before the
+ socialistic agitator will stir up a commotion at the South that will make employers
+ of labor and people of wealth tremble.</p>
+ <p>The sentiment has sometimes been whispered, that the work of this Association, and
+ those akin to it, was about accomplished. That sentiment has selfishness or ignorance
+ at the bottom of it. How long must this work be kept up? Until all that mass of
+ darkness which fills the Southern horizon be shot through and through with shafts of
+ light. How long must it be kept up? Until the last trace of prejudice that separates
+ brother from brother shall have been removed. How long will this thing be kept up?
+ Until the black man feels that he is a man; until he can vote intelligently, and live
+ wisely, and until he has the ability and the will to discriminate carefully in
+ matters of morals. How long must it be kept up? Until no man can plead ignorance, or
+ want of opportunity, for rejecting the Lord Jesus Christ. The Eastern question has
+ been a live question in European politics for more than four centuries. It is no more
+ puzzling than the Southern question is with us. There is an experiment in physics
+ that is typical of this work. An iron bar is suspended in the air and then a tiny
+ cork, hung from a string, is thrown against it. At first no impression is made, but
+ the blows are repeated, until, by and by, the bar begins to tremble, then to vibrate,
+ then to swing to and fro. The repeated impacts of the little cork at last move the
+ mass. It will not be by any great rush that the Southern problem will be solved. It
+ will yield at last to the constancy, and fidelity, of the great multitude of those
+ who love their brother because they love their Lord; who are content to work in
+ secret, <span class="pagenum"><a name="page129" id="page129"></a>{129}</span> and
+ many of whom already rest in unmarked graves. That mass of ignorance, wretchedness
+ and wrong will swing and disappear at last before the multitudinous strokes of
+ individual gifts and individual prayers.</p>
+ <p>All the problems which are vexing the older nations are essentially social
+ problems, and the watchword of all the movements that are undermining thrones and
+ caste, and the wicked social order, is, "The world no longer for the few, but for the
+ many." In America the <i>many</i> are already in possession, and the problem with us
+ is, How may our rulers&mdash;the people who can never be dethroned&mdash;be rendered
+ competent to rule? That is the question to which the American Missionary Association
+ is devoting itself; and its answer is the only true one: By making the people
+ intelligent, and Christian. And how long before that will be accomplished? A
+ Scotchman once asked an Irishman, "Why were half-farthings coined in England?" Pat
+ instantly replied, "To give Scotchmen an opportunity of contributing to missions."
+ When will this problem be solved? Never, if the Christians of America are like Pat's
+ Scotchman, but quicker than any of us dream, if all the Christians of America are
+ like that woman in the New Testament who put into the treasury two mites.</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <a name="south1" id="south1"></a>
+ <h2>THE SOUTH.</h2>
+ <h3>SOUTHERN TESTIMONY.</h3>
+ <p>We insert the following from the <i>Southern Presbyterian</i>, as a recent
+ testimony to the views, principles and work of the American Missionary Association.
+ It will be all the stronger from the fact that it was not written for a testimony,
+ but as a setting forth of facts by a Southerner to Southerners.</p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>The old masters and the old slaves are now rapidly passing into eternity. In ten
+ years more no one of our people, white or black, under <i>forty years</i> of age,
+ will know personally anything of slavery. It then comes to this, that now and from
+ this time forward, we white Christians must be impressed with the fact that we have
+ here at our doors, in our houses, offices, stores and kitchens, and on our farms,
+ not slaves, but a race of people, three-fourths of whom are but a little removed
+ from savages in so far as their knowledge of religion is concerned. They have among
+ them those whom they call preachers; they hold meetings, they halloo, they shout,
+ but no <i>saving truth</i> is preached or heard from that source. The result is
+ great animal excitement, but no moral elevation. Then many of them are receiving
+ secular education. That sharpens their intellects but gives no Christian character.
+ It does just the opposite; it fits them for rascality. They are increasing. There
+ are probably eight millions of them now, and there will be many millions more.
+ Those who are dying without Christ are dying here in a Christian land without
+ hope.</p>
+ <p>The statement of a Congregational missionary recently made, is probably true,
+ viz.: that "one-fourth of the race is improving rapidly," yet much the larger part
+ of them are almost, if not altogether, <i>heathen</i>. They are not across the
+ ocean; under God's providence they are here, where you can touch them with your
+ finger. Why here? <span class="pagenum"><a name="page130"
+ id="page130"></a>{130}</span> It will not do to say that nothing can be made out of
+ them. Go to Texas, to Tennessee, and come right here to Atlanta now, and our most
+ intelligent white men will tell you that on the prohibition question, negroes,
+ educated, smart and very eloquent, have made, and are making, <i>ringing</i>
+ speeches. There have been smart speakers on both sides. Some of their speeches
+ would do credit to any white orator in the South. Dr. Sanderson, our late Professor
+ at Tuskaloosa, stated on the floor of the Synod of Alabama last week, that he had
+ taught a good deal, and that a young negro, twenty years of age, one of our
+ divinity students at Tuskaloosa, was as smart a pupil as he had ever seen; that if
+ he were in the State University he would be in its first rank of students, and that
+ he heard him recently preach a sermon on the mediatorial work of Christ, such that
+ he (Dr. Sanderson) would not undertake to make a better one on that majestic theme.
+ * * *</p>
+ <p>In Dallas Presbytery, Texas, recently, a black man was examined for two days on
+ Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and on all that is required by our Book of Government for
+ ordination, and he did not falter once. So the brethren there testify.</p>
+ <p>Then it comes to this: this race of people is here; the great body of them are
+ heathen. Can anyone doubt that it is the purpose of the Almighty to prepare a large
+ number of them, converted, educated and civilized, to go back to Africa to redeem
+ that continent for civilization and for Christ? We are commanded to preach the
+ Gospel to every creature, to teach it to all nations.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="south2" id="south2"></a>
+ <h3>OUR WORK, AS A GRADUATE OF FISK UNIVERSITY SEES IT.</h3>
+ <p>BY WILLIAM A. CROSTHWAITE.</p>
+ <p>The American Missionary Association is doing more to quicken the hopes and
+ aspirations of the Southern Negro, more toward arousing the Southern white man to
+ educate himself, and more toward bringing the two races to an acknowledgment of each
+ other's rights, than any other similar institution in the country.</p>
+ <p>In the summer of 1884, near Leesburg, Texas, a well-appointed Negro school was
+ burned by the whites of that community. The colored people, seeing their hope of
+ years in ashes, advertised their little holdings for sale, and prepared to leave in a
+ body. But the whites offered to supplement the insurance on the former building and
+ to re-build the school, if the colored people would remain in the community. The
+ terms were accepted, and now <i>West Chapel</i>, which is the name of the school, is
+ excellently furnished and has a $200 bell upon it, and is the best known school in
+ Northeast Texas. Previous to the burning of West Chapel, the whites were continually
+ distracted by factional fights. There was general apathy with regard to improvement
+ in any way whatever. Their teachers were always of the inferior class. But, when they
+ found that the colored people would have a school, they decided to have one also. The
+ colored people bought a bell. So did they. The colored people had a foreign teacher.
+ So must they have one, and they paid $750 a year for him. One of the white citizens
+ of the locality summed the situation up thus:&mdash;"West Chapel is to the whites
+ what a coal of fire is on the back of a terrapin." This school was organized by a
+ Fisk student and has ever <span class="pagenum"><a name="page131"
+ id="page131"></a>{131}</span> since been taught by students of Fisk. Thus is the
+ A.M.A. lifting up the Negro directly and the whites indirectly, and establishing
+ friendly relations between the two.</p>
+ <p>But this is no isolated case. The story is the same wherever the educated Negro
+ comes in contact with the whites. At one time, our school was so far in advance of
+ the white school, that I was told by my school director that "no high-learnt teacher
+ was wanted to teach 'Nigger Schools,'" and I was actually driven from my school by
+ threats of violence.</p>
+ <p>The North can better understand the work of the American Missionary Association,
+ when it is fully understood that the presence of Fisk University in Nashville brought
+ about the existence of Vanderbilt University. When Fisk began to send out her
+ graduates as refined and upright gentlemen, and the newspapers were enthusiastic in
+ their accounts of its literary and musical exhibitions, the white people said; "We
+ must have a university in Nashville also."</p>
+ <p>In the recent Prohibition campaign in Tennessee, the students of Fisk were one of
+ the chief factors. In the beginning of the movement, the cry; "Where does Fisk stand
+ on this question?" went up from the good people all over the State. Fisk was the
+ first college to declare in favor of the proposed Amendment, and one hundred young
+ men and women went from her walls and fought valiantly for the cause.</p>
+ <p>It is due the profound Christian spirit that characterizes the work of the
+ Association to say, that every student and alumnus of Fisk in the State of Tennessee
+ was an ardent supporter of the cause, save two. During the campaign the most cordial
+ feelings existed between the better elements of both races. Heretofore these things
+ were almost unheard of.</p>
+ <p>There was a time when policy or political expediency had no effect upon the
+ prejudices of the Southern whites, but the educational process inaugurated by the
+ North is elevating a class of colored people to a plane where they are respected as
+ never before. No State or Federal aid can do for us what the A.M.A. is doing. Such
+ aid as the Blair Bill proposed would meet a certain need, and enable the men that are
+ educated by the A.M.A. to get at the masses; but the peculiar work of preparing
+ honest and devout Christian leaders must be otherwise provided for. The complete
+ regeneration of the South is a thing of the future. The A.M.A. must remain among us
+ to hasten on "the harvest of the golden year."</p>
+ <p>That the Christianization of the Negro must come from without his own
+ institutions, will be clearly seen by looking at his present religious condition. The
+ new life that is developing cannot be crowded into the narrow limits of his church.
+ The moral element is almost entirely wanting in his creed and doctrine. Such is the
+ condition of the church that moral and spiritual growth are impossible. He must be
+ educated away from the institutions that attended his enslavement; as far from them
+ as Canaan is from Egypt. Again, the pulpit, with comparatively few honorable
+ exceptions, <span class="pagenum"><a name="page132" id="page132"></a>{132}</span> is
+ filled with adventurers and impure ministers. To a great extent this is true. But
+ signs of a spiritual and moral exodus are everywhere manifest. The judgment of God
+ rests heavily upon the Negro's temple-worship and the structure tumbles to the
+ ground. Within the last two years I have seen six of the largest colored churches in
+ Tennessee split on moral grounds, and the discontent with what is bad, grows among
+ them. The old associations are losing their power over the rising generation.
+ Intelligent men are seeking to supply their spiritual and moral wants. The A.M.A. has
+ but to persist in the establishment of its school and church work among the colored
+ people, with good strong men as ministers, and it is sure to be the leaven of the
+ church of the future for the Negro people.</p>
+ <p>Last summer an old father, who had educated four children at Fisk University and
+ had himself been there on one Commencement occasion, said to me:&mdash;"That Fisk
+ school is the <i>buildin'-up-est</i> place to our people in the world. I never expect
+ to have such a good time and treatment again until I get to heaven." Thus are our
+ hopes quickened and our aspirations for nobler things awakened.</p>
+ <p>But to one who understands the situation, the question of our education is of
+ serious moment. All our institutions of higher learning are living from hand to
+ mouth, with no endowment, and the North's purse-strings are growing tighter as the
+ years go by. On the other hand, prejudice strikes savagely at our State
+ appropriations. This year, in the advanced State of Tennessee, the white
+ State-student gets one hundred dollars while the colored gets only twenty-two dollars
+ and a half. In his poverty what can the Negro student do with this sum in the way of
+ educating himself?</p>
+ <p>I could take you in the homes of those whom you have educated, then could you
+ appreciate the wisdom of your investments. It is around the fireside, and in the
+ conduct of the children, that your noble work is manifesting itself so clearly. The
+ intellectual, moral and spiritual life found there are the true and only guarantees
+ that old things are passing away.</p>
+ <p>The abject condition of the great body of Negroes appeals to Christian religion
+ and philanthropy for the help that must come to redeem their lost minds and souls.
+ The South cannot give them a Christian education. The cry goes up to the great, warm
+ heart of the North. We crave the crumbs that fall from your God-given, bountiful
+ table.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="south3" id="south3"></a>
+ <h3>A PASTOR'S FIRST VIEW.</h3>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>A pastor who was educated at the North and who was graduated at the Hartford
+ Theological Seminary, has for the first time made the acquaintance of his race in
+ the South. He had never met his own people as a race until he entered into the
+ service of the American Missionary Association. His impressions and testimony have,
+ therefore, an additional interest.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>In reference to the field: it is large and interesting, and requires more <span
+ class="pagenum"><a name="page133" id="page133"></a>{133}</span> than ordinary
+ attention, both to that part of it under cultivation and that which is not yet. I
+ have arranged my visits in such a way as to make it practicable for me to do justice
+ to both; visiting church members the last week in each month (except in case of
+ sickness), and using the rest of the time (apart from other necessary duties) for
+ visits outside.</p>
+ <p>I am thus brought into direct contact with our people and learn a great deal about
+ their condition. In some places it does seem actually as if liberty and civilization
+ are still mysteries to them.</p>
+ <p>When I was in the North and heard or read descriptions of the condition and mode
+ of living of the colored people of the South, I often thought that those descriptions
+ were very highly colored, but I am now perfectly cured of all my doubts. My visits
+ furnish me with the most plausible attestation of the facts. Squalor, with its long
+ train of attendants, may be commonly seen in every direction, and perhaps not
+ confined to the lower-conditioned of our people either. The desecration of the Lord's
+ day is actually frightful. It is very literally used as a "day of rest from labor."
+ On every hand the people are seen resting&mdash;resting from labor in the houses, on
+ the stoops and on the streets, instead of being in the house of God. In very many
+ instances, however, we succeed in getting some of them to attend church, but the work
+ is somewhat uphill. I trust that this abnormal condition to which slavery has reduced
+ them will eventually succumb to the effective educational weapon that is being
+ brought to bear upon them, that of the American Missionary Association especially,
+ and may the time soon come for the South when the Holy Spirit working in and through
+ the various missionary Boards, and also other agencies, shall spread righteousness
+ and education and the true art of living, among these benighted people. I am praying,
+ others are praying, and you, too, must help us to pray and to wait for the quickening
+ influences and a fresh baptism of the Holy Spirit.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="south4" id="south4"></a>
+ <h3>TALLADEGA FRUIT.</h3>
+ <p>BY MISS E.B. EMERY.</p>
+ <p>The missions of the American Missionary Association at the South are like orange
+ trees, perennial, evergreen, and continually bearing golden fruit, and of these there
+ is none more abounding in vitality than Talladega. All the year round the foliage
+ glistens, the blossoming sheds its fragrance, and every winter there is an ample
+ harvest. Sometimes one from abroad comes in to shake the tree and gather the fruit,
+ and sometimes not; but however that may be, the soil is previously and thoroughly
+ prepared by these consecrated missionaries, the tree is watered and nourished and
+ tended the year round, and the harvest <i>expected</i>, and it comes.</p>
+ <p>Are there no spiritual frosts to blight? They are impossible, if the <span
+ class="pagenum"><a name="page134" id="page134"></a>{134}</span> spiritual atmosphere
+ be kept clear, and the Holy Ghost be a daily and hourly companion and friend.</p>
+ <p>It is by no means unusual in Talladega for every unbelieving pupil in the boarding
+ department to be converted. This year there were over forty hopeful conversions, and
+ Rev. James Wharton, an English evangelist, by his earnest preaching was of very great
+ assistance. It is noticeable that if any who have had little <i>previous</i> training
+ are converted through the preaching of an evangelist, they are not likely to hold out
+ well.</p>
+ <p>On the first Sunday in March, twenty-seven of the converts were received into the
+ college church, with two from the Baptist Church. More will come later as the fruits
+ of the revival, while a few will join other churches. Eighteen of the number were
+ young men, and among them were the two sons of Pres. DeForest, one fourteen, the
+ other nine, years of age.</p>
+ <p>Prof. G.W. Andrews, D.D., the pastor this year, conducted the services; there was
+ no sermon proper and no time for any, but there was much of the beautiful music of
+ these colored people; they sing out their fervid souls with their rich and powerful
+ voices. Nearly all were baptized, and much more was made of the right hand of
+ fellowship than is usual in any Northern church. And it is needful for these
+ children, for they will call for constant help months and years to come. With few
+ exceptions, they are not reared in Christian homes, are not educated from the cradle
+ in the Christian faith. The services were both solemn and joyful, and very tender and
+ touching.</p>
+ <p>Such an avowal is the most significant of all things, anytime, anywhere, but here
+ we know that every life is to be one of toil and bitter struggle, a fight in which
+ the odds are, to appearances, all against them; more than all, that this young man,
+ that young woman, with the dusky face, the mellow voice and the eager spirit, now in
+ covenant with us, is to be a missionary to the heathen, and of his own people. What
+ may he not accomplish? What may she not do for Christ? And these heathen are in our
+ own country; they are our own people. These young missionaries are very peculiarly
+ ours, and it is through the Northern churches that they are trained for their work.
+ Shall not then those churches adopt them in their hearts, carry them in their
+ prayers, and let them suffer no lack in their preparation? Their work in the future
+ for the Master's kingdom will depend very much upon us Christians of the North.</p>
+ <p>Talladega College is exceedingly prosperous. The day-school is very large; the
+ Sunday-school packs the chapel, and the Sunday congregation is much too crowded for
+ health or comfort in a room seating but two hundred and fifty. The college is working
+ all the time, for a church, earning many small sums. The result, with some gifts,
+ amounts to about $400. Where is the man or the woman to aid in this godly enterprise?
+ to share in this work so essential and so abundantly fruitful?</p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page135" id="page135"></a>{135}</span>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="south5" id="south5"></a>
+ <h3>THREE PICTURES FROM LE MOYNE SCHOOL, MEMPHIS, TENN.</h3>
+ <p>BY MISS ESTHER H. BARNES.</p>
+ <p>I would like to bring before you three pictures which I saw this week. The first
+ is the interior of a single room. The tattered, soiled bed and the fireplace took up
+ a large part of the room, and the rest was nearly filled with the confusion of odds
+ and ends that make up the belongings of such a home. A feeble fire rested on the
+ uneven bricks of the fireplace, and the chimney above was covered with newspapers in
+ the last stages of dilapidation and dirt. There was no window, but a little sliding
+ shutter, moved aside a few inches, admitted light enough to make the darkness visible
+ as it fell on the smoke-stained boards, and the dusky faces of the inmates seated
+ close to the fire on old chairs and boxes. A home more forlorn than this little pen,
+ which, with a smaller back shed, is the only residence of at least five human beings,
+ I can hardly conceive.</p>
+ <p>Now for a more cheering picture. It is a cozy sitting-room, papered with taste and
+ furnished in harmony. Everything looks neat, from the snowy bed-spread to the pretty
+ clock on the mantel, and the dainty bunch of pansies on the wall above. Open doors
+ give glimpses of other rooms as well ordered as this, while intelligence and kindness
+ beam in the dark faces of gentle mother and cheery bright-eyed daughters. When people
+ ask us how we can bear to teach "niggers," they generally have in mind those
+ tattered, lazy persons, who are most wont to show themselves on the street corners,
+ and so make the deepest impression on the average white mind.</p>
+ <p>But look at my third picture, and you will see both how we can like our work, and
+ what is one of the things that make a difference between the second home I have
+ described and the first. The large school-room is filled. More than one hundred and
+ twenty-five students are arranged in classes, most of whom are standing in their
+ places ready to pass to recitation rooms. One of their number is at the piano.
+ Another stands at the desk to give the word of command. Now he strikes the bell and
+ the pupils in long file pass out, marching with their heads up. Not a teacher is in
+ sight. Everything is orderly and is running of itself, as it does every day. This is
+ nothing wonderful, of course, though I know some white schools which could not be
+ trusted to this degree to the control of monitors. But it is only a sign of the
+ influences that here lead to self-reliance and self-control. Every year a new set of
+ uncouth and undeveloped young people come shambling in, looking around with
+ bewildered eyes. But they soon begin to straighten up and fall into step. Their vague
+ ideas get settled, and their minds, slow at first, wake up. In a few years they will
+ be made over new, not perfect, but vastly improved. They will be out teaching,
+ spreading light from scores of new centres, and sending new pupils to "Old Le
+ Moyne."</p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page136" id="page136"></a>{136}</span>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="south6" id="south6"></a>
+ <h3>THE EVANGELIST AT WORK.</h3>
+ <p>The last night of the three weeks' series of meetings at Marion was a memorable
+ one. Every night the church, which was a large-sized building, was well filled with
+ an attentive congregation, hungering and thirsting for the bread and water of life.
+ After singing and prayer and hearing the testimonies from the young converts present,
+ who told with unmistakable clearness how they had given their hearts to God, a few
+ words were spoken, especially to them, showing what God requires of them now they
+ have become Christians. Afterwards the gospel was preached to the unconverted and an
+ invitation given for those who wished to become Christians to signify their desire. A
+ number responded, including an old man supposed to be at least ninety years of age.
+ The old man had long thought of being a Christian, but never could get to the point
+ of decision until now. He looked back upon his long life of sin; he wept, he prayed,
+ he arose and confessed that he had then and there taken Christ as his Saviour. Was
+ not he a brand plucked from the burning?</p>
+ <p>It was most encouraging to see a young lady bringing along to the pastor's house
+ nearly every day some two or three of her school companions or friends, to be prayed
+ for and spoken with about the way of salvation. The Christians worked faithfully
+ visiting the houses of their friends to pray and speak with them and to bring them
+ out to the meeting at night.</p>
+ <p>At Mobile, although the first week it rained six days in succession, yet the
+ people came out well and were repaid for their faithfulness. Every night for the past
+ three weeks large numbers of all classes have been personally interested, and with
+ the exception of one service, we have had cause to thank God for conversions. Fathers
+ and mothers are rejoicing over sons and daughters brought to Christ. A large number
+ of young people from the Sabbath-school as well as from the day-school have started
+ on the new life. The teachers say that a marked change is observable and that the
+ young converts seem to be trying their very best to live up to their profession.
+ Forty-six were received into the church and will have the instruction that is so much
+ needed by young converts.</p>
+ <p>One of the teachers and myself, while visiting some of the converts, found five
+ young women in one house rejoicing in the pardoning love of God. "Truly," said the
+ old grandmother, "salvation has come to this house." We found that, some years ago,
+ three mothers had died and left five orphan children, who were taken by the
+ grandmother and who had now grown into womanhood. Two sisters first became Christians
+ and the others soon followed. One said, "I used to be so fond of going to the
+ theatre, but now I have no heart for that sort of thing; I mean to live a good
+ Christian life and do all I can for my Saviour." They were all received into church,
+ and joined as well the Young People's Society of <span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page137" id="page137"></a>{137}</span> Christian Endeavor, which is a good
+ thing for young people, as it trains them for future work, and to be active and
+ useful in the service of Christ.</p>
+ <p>JAMES WHARTON.</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <a name="chinese1" id="chinese1"></a>
+ <h2>THE CHINESE.</h2>
+ <h3>LETTER FROM REV. W.C. POND.</h3>
+ <p>Our anniversary was an occasion of much interest. The attendance was large, and
+ our brethren acquitted themselves well. The <i>Record-Union</i>, the principal daily
+ of Sacramento, published both the addresses in full.</p>
+ <p>We have good news from our evangelists. They are doing great good, if we can judge
+ at all by what we see: and they are in training, I believe, for larger and better
+ service in the years to come. I shall have much to write about this for the <i>next
+ Missionary</i>, much more than I can crowd into the space allowed me.</p>
+ <p>The new work at San Buenaventura opens finely. It is already one of our largest
+ interior schools; and two or three, possibly <i>four</i>, of the Chinese have already
+ been led to believe; so that before Low Quong returns he expects to organize an
+ Association and get Christian work into systematic operation.</p>
+ <p>I am greatly pleased also with the reports from Tucson. Yong Jin, who has done
+ excellent evangelistic work at Santa Cruz, goes to Tucson next week. He is an earnest
+ Christian, and though somewhat deficient in English is better educated in Chinese and
+ is an excellent preacher.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="chinese2" id="chinese2"></a>
+ <h3>FOUR MONTHS OF EVANGELISTIC WORK.</h3>
+ <p>BY LOW QUONG.</p>
+ <p>In January last I was asked to do some evangelistic work in the Northern part of
+ this State. The first place I visited was Oroville. There we have a branch mission
+ with a fine mission house, or, we might call it a Chinese church and school combined.
+ The church has a membership of about fifteen. The evening scholars were usually about
+ twenty or more. This school has a faithful teacher, and all together makes a fruitful
+ mission. Although I was there only about a month&mdash;yet I enjoyed the work very
+ much, and my acquaintance with the brethren there and their kindness to me I can
+ never forget. I will now give you some little incidents of my work there. The town
+ has about three hundred Chinese inhabitants, and most of our brethren and scholars
+ live in the town, but there were also a good many outside of the town. These are
+ mostly miners. But even these hard-working men, when they got through their day's
+ work, <span class="pagenum"><a name="page138" id="page138"></a>{138}</span> came to
+ town at night to attend our evening school; and on Sundays also, to hear the
+ preaching of the gospel.</p>
+ <p>At the end of the month, when Mr. Pond came to Oroville, we had the Lord's supper
+ in our little Chinese church. It was held in the evening. One far-away brother was
+ informed by letter, and he came over a long, rough road to attend the Lord's table.
+ It was about eight o'clock when he reached the church. We asked him what time he
+ started to walk; he said at one o'clock in the afternoon. He had walked fully seven
+ hours just for the Lord's supper, and early in the morning he had to walk back again
+ to his place, while we took the train for Marysville. During my stay at Oroville,
+ four members were added to the Association and one was baptized and received to the
+ church. We would have had two, but one had gone to work in a place sixty miles from
+ town. He had waited for Mr. Pond to come up for nearly a whole month, so he could be
+ baptized, and he had gone only a week when Mr. Pond came. Lately I have received a
+ letter from him, that he has returned to Oroville.</p>
+ <p>The Chinese inhabitants at Oroville are very kind to the Christian Chinese. They
+ never trouble them and always send their boys to the evening school. I heard not long
+ ago from their teacher, that the whole mission house has been renovated and a new
+ floor put down at the expense of the brethren and scholars.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="chinese3" id="chinese3"></a>
+ <h3>CHIN GAING IN CHINA.</h3>
+ <p>[EXTRACT FROM AN ADDRESS IN ALAMEDA, CAL., BY CHIN GAING.]</p>
+ <p>It is over eleven years since I left my home in China. Near the end of 1882 I
+ began to attend the mission school in San Francisco. After being there about two
+ years I joined the Christian Association, and six months from then I was baptized and
+ joined Bethany Church.</p>
+ <p>Two years ago I returned to China. My friends there knew that I had changed my
+ religion, and so, when I went back they asked me many questions.</p>
+ <p>My relatives wanted to know about the people in this country, what religion they
+ had and what gods they worshiped. And whether the Chinese who went there believed the
+ same as the American people.</p>
+ <p>I told them we believed in one God. They said, "Which one?"</p>
+ <p>I answered, the one that created the heaven and the earth, and all things in the
+ world and the sea. The God who has all power and whom we ought to worship.</p>
+ <p>My mother then came up and said: "Do not talk such things; we are Chinese and must
+ keep our customs."</p>
+ <p>I said I could not keep those which were against God. So they said: "If you have
+ anything good, then keep it."</p>
+ <p>While in China I could not help seeing how much the people spent in <span
+ class="pagenum"><a name="page139" id="page139"></a>{139}</span> foolishness. They
+ have so many idol processions, which cost a great deal of money. The people gladly
+ give to keep up their worship, as they are in darkness and know not the name of
+ Jesus, which is the only name under heaven given among men whereby we must be
+ saved.</p>
+ <p>But how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they
+ hear without a preacher?</p>
+ <p>And so it is written, "How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel
+ of peace."</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <a name="bureau1" id="bureau1"></a>
+ <h2>BUREAU OF WOMAN'S WORK.</h2>
+ <p>MISS D.E. EMERSON, SECRETARY.</p>
+ <h3>WOMAN'S STATE ORGANIZATIONS.</h3>
+ <h4>CO-OPERATING WITH THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.</h4>
+ <p>ME.&mdash;Woman's Aid to A.M.A., Chairman of Committee, Mrs. C.A. Woodsbury,
+ Woodfords, Me.</p>
+ <p>VT.&mdash;Woman's Aid to A.M.A., Chairman of Committee, Mrs. Henry Fairbanks, St.
+ Johnsbury, Vt.</p>
+ <p>CONN.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. S.M. Hotchkiss, 171 Capitol
+ Ave., Hartford, Conn.</p>
+ <p>N.Y.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. C.C. Creegan, Syracuse,
+ N.Y.</p>
+ <p>OHIO.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. Flora K. Regal, Oberlin,
+ Ohio.</p>
+ <p>ILL.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. C.H. Taintor, 151 Washington
+ St., Chicago, Ill.</p>
+ <p>MICH.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. Mary B. Warren, Lansing,
+ Mich.</p>
+ <p>WIS.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. C. Matter, Brodhead, Wis.</p>
+ <p>MINN.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Society, Secretary, Mrs. H.L. Chase, 2,750 Second
+ Ave., South, Minneapolis, Minn.</p>
+ <p>IOWA.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Miss Ella B. Marsh, Grinnell,
+ Iowa.</p>
+ <p>KANSAS.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Society, Secretary, Mrs. Addison Blanchard,
+ Topeka, Kan.</p>
+ <p>SOUTH DAKOTA.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. S.E. Young, Sioux
+ Falls, Dak.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>"Twenty-three unanswered letters look down upon me. Eighteen came to-day." Such is
+ the burdened sigh of one of our earnest, self-denying missionaries, who is upon the
+ mission field that she may relieve the suffering, teach the ignorant and save souls,
+ and for whom the days are all too short for these duties alone.</p>
+ <p>Have our readers ever felt the burden of unanswered letters? Pastors,
+ Sunday-school teachers, housekeepers&mdash;busy people that you are&mdash;have you
+ ever felt the twinge of unrest, almost discouragement, because some friendly letter,
+ which you enjoyed receiving, lay unanswered waiting a spare hour? And have you ever
+ had to "brace up" to what, in a life of leisure might be a pastime, but in a life so
+ full of care and responsibility becomes a task? Then you will surely be ready
+ unselfishly to</p>
+ <a name="bureau2" id="bureau2"></a>
+ <h3>SPARE OUR TEACHERS.</h3>
+ <p>How can it be done? Not by withholding your letters from them. If any missionaries
+ anywhere need words of appreciation and good cheer they are those who year after year
+ sacrifice social life and religious privileges to mingle with the ignorant,
+ uncultured&mdash;yes, and impure&mdash;that they may lift them up into the healthful
+ ways of righteousness. Write to them, encourage <span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page140" id="page140"></a>{140}</span> them, but do not ask for a special
+ letter for your next missionary meeting. Tell them <i>not to write</i>, that you have
+ heard or can hear from them every month through their letters sent to the officers at
+ New York and that you learn of the work through the A.M.A. magazine. Thank them for
+ making this monthly missionary letter so full and interesting.</p>
+ <p>"But that monthly letter is a copied letter," some one answers, "and we wish our
+ teacher to write to us, <i>to us alone, and in her own hand</i>." Yes, it is a copied
+ letter in order that it may be sent to others who are interested in, and helping, the
+ same work, and that the missionaries' time may be given to the work about them
+ instead of being spent so largely in writing. But it is a fresh letter. It has the
+ latest monthly news and was written for you, and if not in the same hand is as truly
+ yours as a typewritten letter, which is the sort most of us receive and give in the
+ high-work pressure of now-a-days.</p>
+ <p>We provide <i>The American Missionary</i>, furnish our printed leaflets freely,
+ and will send the monthly missionary letters to all who desire to hear thus from
+ their contributions&mdash;as we hope all do&mdash;thus giving the very best
+ information that the field affords; but we most earnestly hope the missionaries may
+ be allowed their time for their missionary duties pressing upon them. <i>The
+ Missionary</i> is the word from your missionary. Read it, and if you do not like it,
+ write us, and we will try again next month.</p>
+ <hr class="receipts_hr" />
+ <a name="receipts" id="receipts"></a>
+ <h2>RECEIPTS FOR MARCH, 1888.</h2>
+ <h5>MAINE, $146.84.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Augusta. South Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$21.45</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bangor. Sab. Sch. of First Parish Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">13.85</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Belfast. <i>For Wilmington, N.C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.79</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brewer. Mrs. C.S. Hardy, <i>for Pleasant Hill,
+ Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brewer. "A Friend." First Ch., <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brunswick. "Little Folks," <i>for Indian
+ Sch'p</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Castine. Prof. F.W. Foster</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cumberland Center. By Miss J.G. Merrill, Bbl. of C.
+ for Selma, Ala., 2 <i>for Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Limington. By Rev. Chas. H. Gates, <i>for
+ Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Machias. Sarah Hills Sab. Sch. Class <i>for ed.
+ Indian boy</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Portland. Fourth Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Portland. Mrs. W.W. Brown's S.S. Class, 10; Class in
+ Bethel Sab. Sch. 1.75; <i>for Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.75</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">South Berwick. Mrs. Lewis' S.S. Class, <i>for
+ Wilmington, N.C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">South Paris. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">7.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Woodfords. By Mrs. C.A. Woodbury, <i>for
+ Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>NEW HAMPSHIRE, $190.30.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Alstead. Miss Eliza Gorham</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bedford. Milton B. George, <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Concord. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">28.35</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Epping. Mrs. Geo. N. Sheppard's S.S. Class, Cong.
+ Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Exeter. "Friend"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Haverhill. Members Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">18.30</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hudson. Cong, Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lancaster. Mrs. A.M. Amsden</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lyme. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.65</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mason. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Pembroke. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Wilmington,
+ N.C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Piermont. Cong. Ch. and Individuals</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Stratham. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Tilton. Cong. Ch., 40; Class of Boys <i>for Student
+ Aid</i>, 2</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">42.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>VERMONT, $394.93.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Barnet. Y.P.S.C.E. 1 <i>for Chinese M.</i> and 1
+ <i>for McIntosh, Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bradford. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.02</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Burlington. Ladies of First Ch., <i>for McIntosh,
+ Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">40.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Burlington. Mission Band, <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">24.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Burlington. Sab. Sch. of College St. Ch., <i>for
+ Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">17.86</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cambridge. Madison Stafford</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cornwall. Bbl. of C., <i>for McIntosh, Ga.</i> 2
+ <i>for Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">East Arlington. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">7.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Fairlee. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Greensboro. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lunenburg. Mrs. C.W. King, Easter offering</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Bennington. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">9.83</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Ferrisburg. C.W. Wicker</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Northfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.13</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Norwich. J.G. Stimson, for Church in Hartford, Vt.,
+ Extra</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Orwell. Ladies of Cong. Ch. <i>for McIntosh,
+ Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$17.57</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">South Burlington. Eldridge Sab. Sch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waitsfield. Box of C. for McIntosh, Ga., 2 <i>for
+ Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Brattleboro. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.02</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Fairlee. Mrs. C.M. Holbrook</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Randolph. Miss Susan B. Albin</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Randolph. "Mission Builders," First Cong. Ch.,
+ <i>for McIntosh, Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Weybridge. Ladies of Cong. Ch., <i>for McIntosh,
+ Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.75</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Windham. Cong. Ch. to const., WAYLAND G. ADAMS
+ L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">31.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>MASSACHUSETTS, $5,725.85.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Amesbury. Union Evan. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.80</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Andover. South Cong. Ch. and Soc., 100; Calvin E.
+ Goodell, 25</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">125.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ashburnham. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">26.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Auburndale. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">31.07</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Boston. E.K. Alden, D.D., "In fraternal remembrance
+ of James Powell"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">" "C.A.H." <i>for Pleasant Hill, Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">" B. Wilkins. Box of Goods, <i>for Wilmington,
+ N.C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">" Samuel Ward &amp; Co., Quantity of Stationary
+ <i>for Wilmington, N.C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Charlestown. Sewing Circle of Winthrop Ch., <i>for
+ Tougaloo U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Dorchester. Miss Mary A. Tuttle ad'l <i>for Marie
+ Adlof Fund</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Jamaica Plain. R.W. Wood</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">50.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">" Nellie F. Riley</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Roxbury. Mrs. A.W. Tuffts, <i>for Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.24</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;- 277.99</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Boxford. Sab, Sch, of Cong, Ch., <i>for Jellico,
+ Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">37.51</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brimfield. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.20</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Buckland. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">26.13</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Chelsea. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Chesterfield. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Chicopee. Eleanor Woodworth, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Chicopee Falls. Ladies Benev. Soc., <i>for Tougaloo,
+ Miss.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Clinton. C.L. Swan, <i>for Sch'p, Hampton N. &amp;
+ A. Institute</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">70.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Clinton. Mrs. J.M. Dakin, <i>for Clinton Chapel,
+ Talladega</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Dalon. Cong. Ch., to const. PAYSON E. LITTLE and
+ HEMAN MITCHELL L.M.'s</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">75.86</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Douglas. "Thank offering from a friend."</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">East Cambridge. Miss Mary F. Aiken, <i>for Pleasant
+ Hill, Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Easthampton. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">65.18</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Enfield. Miss Lucretia Cary's S.S. Class, 6; Sab.
+ Sch. of Cong. Ch., 4.05; <i>for Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Erving. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.04</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Fall River. Central Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">44.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Foxboro. Ortho. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">73.45</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Foxboro. Cong. Soc. Bbl., of C., <i>for Tougaloo,
+ Miss.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Framingham. "Friend."</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">40.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Granville. Mr. and Mrs. C. Holcomb</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hadley. First Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hadley. Sab. Sch. of First Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Haverhill. Bethany Ass'n of North Ch., <i>for
+ Tougaloo U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Holliston. "Bible Christians of Dist. No. 4."</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">67.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Holliston. L.A. Claflin, <i>for Student Aid,
+ Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Holyoke. Miss'y Soc. <i>for Rosebud Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hyde Park. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lancaster. Sab. Sch. of Evan. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">16.78</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lexington. Hancock Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$16.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Littleton. J.C. Houghton</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lowell. First Cong, Ch. to const. ALBERT J. DONNELL
+ L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">32.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Malden. First Ch. (20 of which from Wm. L.
+ Greene)</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">78.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mansfield. Ortho Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.36</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mansfield. Ladies Miss'y Soc., <i>for Wilmington
+ N.C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Maplewood. Ladies' Union, Bbl. of C., <i>for
+ Wilmington N.C.</i>, 1 <i>for Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Medford. "A Friend," bal. to const. MRS. ANNA C.
+ FARNSWORTH L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Melrose. Ladles of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of material,
+ <i>for Sewing Dept. Talladega C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Merrimac. Ladies Miss'y Soc., by Mrs. Nichols,
+ Treas.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">16.75</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Millbury. C.E. Hunt, to const. FREDERICK W. HUNT
+ L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mittineague. Southworth Co., Case of Paper, <i>for
+ Straight U.</i> Montague. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">9.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Montville. O.B. Jones, <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Bedford. Mrs. I.H. Bartlett, Jr.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Boston. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch. <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.72</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newbury. First Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">17.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newburyport. Harriet O. Haskell</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newton Center. Ladies Benev. Soc. of First Cong.
+ Ch., <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">40.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newton Center. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. <i>for
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newton Center. Maria B. Farber Soc. Y.L., Bbl of C.,
+ etc., <i>for Washington, D.C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Amherst. Mrs. Daniel Dickinson, deceased, by
+ Chas. R. Dickinson, to const. ISABELLE M. PHELPS L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Northampton. Primary Dep't Edwards Ch. Sab. Sch.,
+ <i>for Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Leominster. Leonard Burrage, <i>for Theo.
+ Dept. Santee Indian Sch.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2000.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Reading. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.42</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Norton. Trin. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">54.93</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Peabody. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Student Aid,
+ Atlanta U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Pittsfield. Sab. Sch. of First Ch., <i>for Pleasant
+ Hill, Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">27.14</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Plymouth. Ch. of Pilgrimage</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">85.22</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Quincy. Evan. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.35</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Randolph. Miss Abby W. Turner, 50; Miss Alice M.
+ Turner, 25; Mrs. John J. Crawford, 25; <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Reading. "Friend in Cong. Ch."</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Salem. Tabernacle Ch. and Soc., to const. GEO. A.
+ CHANDLER, GEORGE S. ROPES and JOHN R. SMITH L.M.'s</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">339.10</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Shelburne Falls. A.N. Russell, 2.5O; Herbert A.
+ Russell, 2.50</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Somerville. Broadway Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.80</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Somerville. Miss'y Circle of Franklin St. Ch.,
+ <i>for Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.10</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Southbridge. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">49.88</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">South Framingham. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for
+ Robbins, Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">16.06</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">South Framingham. G.M. Amsden</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">South Hadley. First Cong Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">29.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Springfield. Y.P.S.C.E. First Cong. Ch., 50; Sab.
+ Sch. of Memorial Ch., 25; <i>for Fisk U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Springfield. Y.P.S.C.E. of First Cong. Ch., <i>for
+ Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Stoughton. Cong. Ch., bal. <i>for Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.75</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Tewksbury. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Upton. Bbl of C., <i>for Mobile, Ala.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waltham. Ladies of Cong. Ch. Bbl. of material <i>for
+ Sewing Dept., Talladega C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ware. Sab. Sch. of East Cong. Ch., <i>for Santee
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wellesley. "Friends in Wellesley College," <i>for
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">9.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Westboro. Miss'y Soc., 3, and Pkg. Furnishings, by
+ Miss Bixby, <i>for Pleasant Hill, Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Boxford. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Medway. C. Albert Adams</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Medway. "A Friend," <i>for Student Aid,
+ Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Somerville. Mrs. Taplin, Bbl. of Goods, 1.30
+ <i>for freight, for Pleasant Hill, Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.30</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Weymouth and Braintree. Cong Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">48.76</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Whitman. "A Friend," to Const. MRS. LYDIA A. PRATT
+ and MISS LIZZIE REED L.M'S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">60.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wollaston. First Cong. Ch. (10 of which <i>for
+ Indian M.</i>)</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Worcester. Union Ch., 214.75; Piedmont Ch., 65; "A
+ Friend" 20; Salem St. Ch., 17.75</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">317.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Worcester. P.E. Moen, 50; "S.E.J." 25, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">75.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Worcester. O.S. Mission C. of Old South Ch., <i>for
+ Toughaloo U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">16.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Worcester. "Piedmont Ch., A Friend." <i>for Atlanta
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Worcester. Benev. Soc. of Plym. Ch., <i>for Student
+ Aid, Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash; Massachusetts Indian Ass'n, <i>for
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash; "A Friend," adl. <i>for Fisk
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">31.42</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">By Charles Marsh, Treas. Hampden Benev. Ass'n:</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Agawam. <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">East Granville</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Indian Orchard</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">14.78</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ludlow</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Palmer. First</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.06</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Springfield. South</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">66.62</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Westfield. First, to const. MRS. MARY E. RICHARDSON
+ L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.87</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Springfield. First, to const. MRS. C.S.
+ BEARDSLEE L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">34 00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; 251.33</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$5,375.85</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h6>LEGACIES.</h6>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Beverly. Estate of John Lovett, by Chas. T. Lovett,
+ Ex.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">250.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sherborn. Estate of Oliver Barber, by J.W. Barber,
+ Ex.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$5,725.35</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h6>CLOTHING, ETC. RECEIVED AT BOSTON OFFICE.</h6>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Andover, Mass. Mrs. Selah Merrill, 1 Bbl. <i>for
+ Tougaloo U.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Gloucester, Mass. Mary Brooks, 1 Bdl. S.S.
+ Papers</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Groton, Mass. Ladies Benev. Soc. of Cong. Ch., 1
+ Bbl. <i>for Oaks, N.C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Malden, Mass. M. Kent, 1 Bbl., <i>for Kittrell,
+ N.C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Quincy, Mass. Harriet S. Proctor, 1 Case</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rockport, Mass. 1 Bdl</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Yarmouth, Mass. Sewing Circle of Cong. Ch., 1 Bbl.,
+ <i>for Atlanta U.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>RHODE ISLAND, $90.02.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bristol, "Wide Awakes" of Cong. Ch., <i>for Student
+ Aid, Fort Berthold, Dak.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Little Compton. United Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">21.52</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Pawtucket. "Mission Workers" <i>for Indian
+ Sch'p.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">52.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Providence. Hon. A.C. Barstow, 10; "A Friend", 1,
+ <i>for Tougaloo U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>CONNECTICUT, $3,249.58.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ansonia. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Rosebud
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ashford. Mrs. C.S. Trowbridge</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Banksville. George Derby</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Branford. Rev. Henry P. Bake, 10; H.G. Harrison, 10;
+ Cong Ch. 7.69</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">27.69</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bridgeport. Infant Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch.,
+ <i>for Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bristol. Cong. Ch. (56 of which from Ladies, <i>for
+ Conn. Ind'l Sch., Ga.</i>)</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">93.66</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bristol. Mr. E. Peck's S.S. Class, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cheshire. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Rosebud
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">21.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Darien. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">9.29</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">East Hampton. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Rosebud
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">East Windsor. Mrs. Sarah L. Wells</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Enfield. Sheffield C. Reynolds</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1000.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Enfield. J.N. Allen, <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Enfield. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch., <i>for
+ Student Aid, Straight U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Essex. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">26.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Glastonbury. Cong. Ch. (of which 100.72 <i>for
+ Indian Mission</i>)</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">308.12</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Glastonbury. J.B. Williams Co., <i>for Ind'l
+ Building, Austin, Texas</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">250.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Glastonbury. Louise Williams, <i>for Rosebud Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Greenville. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Student
+ Aid. Straight U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.62</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Greenwich. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">31.17</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Guilford. First Cong. Ch., to const. DEA. JOHN W.
+ NORTON L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hampton. First Cong. Ch., 24.08; "Additional to
+ Collection," 5</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">29.08</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hartford. Rodney Dennis, 25; Daniel R. Howe, 25,
+ <i>for Tougaloo U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">50.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Huntington. Ladies of Cong. Ch., <i>for Conn. Ind'l
+ Sch. Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ivoryton. Mr. Northrup, 10; Mr. Rose, 50c., <i>for
+ Tougaloo U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Kensington. Geo. W. Ford, 5; Miss F.A. Robbins, 5;
+ Mrs. A.J. Benedict, 5; Rev. A.J. Benedict, 2; Mrs. A.A. Hart, 1; <i>for Tougaloo
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">18.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Kensington. Edward Cowles</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Kent. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">28.86</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Meriden. Miss Alice Porter, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mystic Bridge. Ladies' Soc. of Cong. Ch., <i>for
+ Thomasville, Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.35</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Britain. Rev. J.W. Cooper, D.D., <i>for Tougaloo
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Canaan. W.H.M. Soc. of Cong. Ch. <i>for Conn.
+ Ind'l Sch., Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Haven. Church of the Redeemer, 100; Mrs. S.A.
+ Thomas, 5</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">105.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Haven. L.M. Law, <i>for Indian Sch'p</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Haven. Mrs. Henry Farnam, 25; Mrs. J.F.
+ Douglass, 3; Mrs. J.H. Fog, 10; Mrs. R.W. Bolles, 5; <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">43.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Haven. Sab. Sch. of College St. Ch., <i>for
+ Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New London. Sab. Sch. First Ch. of Christ, 56.97;
+ Mrs. Anna H. Perkins, 50; Mrs. Lora E. Learned and Miss Learned, 15; J.C.
+ Learned, 10; <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">131.97</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New London. Little Son of Mr. and Mrs. W.S.
+ Chapbell, <i>for Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Norfolk. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., 35; "A Friend," 18;
+ <i>for Indian Scholarships</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">53.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Norfolk. Miss Gertrude Cowles, <i>for Rosebud Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Canaan. Pilgrim Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">26.70</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Norwich. James Dana Colt, <i>for Rosebud Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Old Saybook. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">27.76</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Plantsville. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Atlanta
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">21.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Putnam. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">27.27</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Redding. "A Friend"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ridgefield. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.70</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Saybrook. Cong. Conference, by Rev. B. Paine</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.85</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Saybrook. Mrs. Giles F. Ward, Case of Books</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Southport. "A Friend"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Stony Creek. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Terryville. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">47.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Terryville. Mr. and Mrs. A.S. Gaylord, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Thomaston. Mrs. H.H. Mitchell, <i>for Student Aid,
+ Straight U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Thomaston. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">18.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Thompsonville. Sab. Sch. of First Presb. Ch., <i>for
+ Student Aid, Straight U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$22.13</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Tolland. Mrs. J.L. Clough, <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Torringford. "A Friend"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Trumbull. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.87</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Walllngford. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for "Bird's
+ Nest" Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">50.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waterbury. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">60.71</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waterbury. Mrs. Mary L. Mitchell, 75; Israel Holmes,
+ 5; <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">80.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waterbury. H.W. Scoville, 10; Mrs. H.M. Peck, 6;
+ Miss K.L. Peck, 5; <i>for Tougaloo U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wauregan. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Westchester. "Christian Bees," Bbl. of C., <i>for
+ Jellico, Tenn.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Haven. Mrs. Emeline Smith</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Winsted. T.C. Davis, 5; Mrs. A.O. Davis, 5</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wethersfield. Sab. Sch. Class, by Frances S. Shedd,
+ <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wethersfield. Emma L. Harris' S.S. Class, <i>for
+ Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Windsor. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">50.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Windsor Locks. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for
+ Tillotson C. and N. Inst.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash; "A Friend in Conn.," <i>for Beach
+ Inst., Savannah, Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">75.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash; "Plantsville," <i>for Tougaloo
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Women's Home Missionary Union of Conn., by Mrs. S.M.
+ Hotchkiss, Sec. <i>for Conn. Ind. Sch., Ga.</i>:</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sheffield. Y.L.H.M. Circle, 12.13</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.13</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>NEW YORK, $3,371.16.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Albany. Chas. A. Beach</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">40.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Astoria. Miss Frances W. Blackwell, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brooklyn. South Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">60.09</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brooklyn. Rossiter W. Raymond, 50; Mrs. H.P. Ludlam,
+ 20; Mrs. G.W. Tallman, 5; <i>for Atlanta U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">75.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brooklyn. Miss M.A. Hall's Sab. Sch. Class, 6.60
+ <i>for the poor</i>; 3 <i>for Student Aid</i>; Mrs. Hall, 3; Miss Carrie Strong,
+ 1; Miss Flossie Bingham, 1; <i>for Williamsburg, Ky.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">14.60</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brooklyn. Rev. S.B. Halliday, Pkg. Books, etc.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Buffalo. Mrs. Wm. G. Bancroft, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Buffalo. Miss Fannie Skinner, Box of C., <i>for
+ Macon, Ga.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Canastota. Rev. W.W. Warner</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Danby. Ladies of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of Goods, <i>for
+ Jellico, Tenn.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Deansville. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Fairport. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Rosebud
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">18.95</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Fredonia. T.S. Hubbard, <i>for Lincoln Mem. Parish,
+ Washington, D.C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Gloversville. Cong. Ch., ad'l.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Goshen. "A Friend," 1 <i>for Atlanta U.</i>, 1
+ <i>for Marie Adlof Schp. Fund</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Jamestown. Mrs. Julia Jones Hall, 2000, ack. in
+ March Missionary, should read <i>for Tillotson C. &amp; N. Inst., Austin,
+ Tex.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Jewett. "Friends." Bbl. of C., <i>for Greenwood,
+ S.C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Keene Valley. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.12</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Livonia. Y.L.M. Soc. of Pres. Ch., <i>for Student
+ Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Marcellus. Mrs. L.F. Hemenway</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Massena. Cong. Ch., <i>for Student Aid, Talladega,
+ C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mount Vernon. B.B. Adams, Jr., Pkg of C.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New York. Cornelius Vanderbilt, 1000; Rev. D. Stuart
+ Dodge, 100; D. Willis James, 100; Hamilton Walls, 60; Hon. John Jay, 25; J.
+ Fred'k Kernochan, 25; Chas. L. Meade, 25; <i>for Atlanta U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1,325.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New York. Wm. E. Dodge Educational Fund, 300; Mrs.
+ Melissa P. Dodge, 100; <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta. U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">400.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New York. Gen. Wager Swayne, 120; Alanson Trask,
+ 100; <i>for Talladega C</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$220.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New York. John Dwight, 200; S.T. Gordon, 100; Hon.
+ John Jay, 25</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">325.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Pitcher. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">17.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Poughkeepsie. Mrs. Anne S. Banfield, (12.25 of which
+ for Indian M.)</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">24.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Poughkeepsie. C.C. Moore, <i>for Talladega
+ C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rochester. McGuire Bible Class, Central Ch., S.S.,
+ <i>for Student Aid, Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sag Harbor. Geo. B. Brown</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sherburne. Sab. Sch. of First Cong Ch., <i>for
+ Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">24.11</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Syracuse. Plym. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">103.54</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wading River. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waverly. Mission Sab. Sch., <i>for Student Aid,
+ Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Camden. Miss Nancy Curtiss, 1.50; Miss
+ Elizabeth W. Curtiss, 1</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Westmoreland. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Woman's Home Missionary Union of N.Y., by Mrs. L.H.
+ Cobb, Treas., <i>for Woman's Work</i>:</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Albany. Aux.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Binghamton. H.M. Soc., to const. MRS. C.E. WELCH and
+ MISS LIZZIE HAMILTON L.M.'s</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">60.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brooklyn. Willing Aid Soc. of Puritan Ch., to const.
+ MRS. LEROY T. SMITH and MRS. SARAH B. STANCHFIELD L.M.'s</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">60.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Canastota. Mrs. W.W. Warner</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New York. H.S.C.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Riverhead. Ladies' H.M. Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Warsaw. "Earnest Workers"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">50.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; 246.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$3,121.16</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h6>LEGACY.</h6>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New York. Trustees Estate of Wm. E. Dodge, <i>for
+ Theo. Student, Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">250.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$3,371.16</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>NEW JERSEY, $193.39.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Chester. "A Friend"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">East Orange. F.W. Van Wagenen, <i>for Marion,
+ Ala.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Manchester. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newark. C.S. Halnes</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newfield. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">24.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Orange Valley. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">102.89</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>PENNSYLVANIA, $84.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bradford. Charles E. Webster</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cambridge. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Neath. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ridgway. Young People's Bible Class, by Minnie J.
+ Kline, <i>for Oaks, N.C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Scrangon. Plym. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Scranton. Mrs. Jane L. Eynon, <i>for Indian
+ Sch'p</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">40.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>OHIO, $264.36.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Alliance. Sab. Sch. of Welsh Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bryan. S.E. Blakeslee</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Canfield. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.13</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Castalia. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">9.32</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Dover. Y.P.S.C.E. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Fisk
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Elyria. Cong. Ch., 3, and Sab. Sch., 6, <i>for
+ Williamsburg, Ky.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">9.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Jersey. Mrs. Charlotte F. Slough and C. Fred
+ Slough</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Madison. Central Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">48.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mansfield. F.E. Tracy, <i>for Student Aid, Tillotson
+ C. &amp; N. Inst.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">37.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Ridgeville. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$5.87</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Ridgeville. Miss M.M. Lickwish, <i>for Student
+ Aid, Williamsburg, Ky.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Oberlin. Mrs. Maria Godell Frost</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rockport. Mrs. Carrie S. Bassett</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sandusky. First Cong. Ch., 19.05; Sab. Sch. of First
+ Cong. Ch., 17.73</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">36.78</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Toledo. W.M.U. Central Cong. Ch,. <i>for Woman's
+ Work</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ohio Woman's Home Missionary Union, by Mrs. Phebe A.
+ Crafts, Treas., <i>for Woman's Work</i>:</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Columbus. Eastwood Church L.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Conneaut. Cong. S.S. Mission Band, <i>for Student
+ Aid, Fisk U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Medina. Primary S.S. Class</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; 15.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$233.40</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h6>LEGACY.</h6>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Oberlin. Estate of Henry Cowles, D.D., Royalty on
+ Commentary</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.96</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$264.36</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>ILLINOIS, $718.14.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Aurora. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">47.31</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Batavia. Y.P. Miss'y Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Chicago. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">153.81</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Evanston. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch., <i>for Fisk
+ U. Schp.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">52.36</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Forest. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">16.70</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Galesburg. First Ch. of Christ, 46.14 and Sab. Sch.,
+ 13.44</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">59.58</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Harvard. Young People's Miss'y Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">7.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Joy Prairie. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">13.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lisbon. Gilman Kendall, 1; Mrs. L.M. Kendall, 1</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lombard. Ladies, <i>for Mobile, Ala.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Peoria. Mrs. John L. Griswold, 100; Sab. Sch. of
+ First Cong. Ch., 25.50; <i>for Fisk U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">125.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Peoria. S.S. Class, <i>for Mobile, Ala.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Princeton. Mrs. P.B. Corss</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ridge Prairie. Rev. A. Kern</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Summer Hill. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Thomasboro. "R"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Tolono. Mrs. L. Haskell</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash; "Hapland"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Woman's Home Missionary Union of Ill., Mrs. B.F.
+ Leavitt, Treas., <i>for Woman's Work</i>:</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Alton. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">9.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ashkum</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.94</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Chicago. Leavitt St. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.39</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">McLean. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Morris</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Oak Park. Ladies' Benev. Circle</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">16.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Payson</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Providence</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rockford. Second Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rockford. W.H.M.U. of Second Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sycamore. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Toulon</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.75</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waukegan. Miss Knight</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wilmette</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash; 78.83</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>MICHIGAN, $398.54.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ann Arbor. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">47.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Augusta. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.33</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Calumet. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">169.83</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Detroit. Edward Hall, <i>for Athens, Ala.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Galesburg. P.H. Whitford</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">102.24</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Baltimore. Cong. Church</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">17.80</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Olivet. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">32.84</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>WISCONSIN, $470.58.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Baraboo. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Clinton. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.33</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Fulton. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.58</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Columbus. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$1.20</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Elkhorn. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.30</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Fulton. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.58</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Green Bay. Pkg. Basted Work, <i>for Mobile,
+ Ala.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hartford. First Cong Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">40.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Menomonie. John H. Knapp</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">300.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Paris and Bristol. Cong. Ch., <i>for
+ Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.70</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Platteville. Cong. Ch., 26.35; Y.P.S.C.E., 2</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">28.35</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Paririe du Chien. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Racine. E.B. Kilbourne</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rio. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.60</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Stockbridge. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sun Prairie. Cong Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.67</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Tomah. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Trempealeau. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.20</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Union Grove. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.78</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waukesha. Vernon Tichenor</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waupun. Cong. Ch., 15.40; Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch.,
+ 10</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.40</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Salem. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wyocena. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.97</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>IOWA, $319.31.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ames. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of C., <i>for
+ Savannah, Ga.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Atlantic. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">28.14</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Belle Plaine. JAMES P. HENRY, to const. himself
+ L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cedar Rapids. Rev. C.H. Moore</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cherokee. "A Friend," to const. J.A. RISLEY, G.T.
+ FOSTER, JAMES O. DONNELL, JOHN P. DICKEY and W.T. BURROUGHS L. M's</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">150.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Miles. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Moravia. Miss O. Hoffman</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newton. First Cong. Ch., 17; Mrs. S.S. Derbyshire,
+ 2</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">19.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ricevllle. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for
+ Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Webster City. "Friends," 4, and Bbl. of Goods,
+ <i>for Pleasant Hill, Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Woman's Home Missionary Union of Iowa, <i>for
+ Woman's Work</i>:</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Anamosa. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Almora. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Council Bluffs. W.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Decorah. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Dubuque. S.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">7.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mount Pleasant. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.80</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Red Oak. L.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rockford. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.82</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; 70.62</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>MINNESOTA, $570.94.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ada. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.79</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cannon Falls. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Student
+ Aid, Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hamilton. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.85</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch., 66.53; Vine Cong. Ch.,
+ 16.95; Lyndale Cong. Ch., 15.85</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">99.33</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Paynesville. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.55</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rochester. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.85</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Stillwater. Rev. Wm. Boutwell, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Zumbrota. Cong. Ch., bal. to const. J.B. LOCKE and
+ A.B. FOLSOM L.M.'s</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">17.10</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash; "Minnesota Friends," <i>for Atlanta
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">200.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Minnesota Woman's Home Missionary Society, by Mrs.
+ C.N. Cross, Treas., <i>for Woman's Work</i>:</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Austin. W.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.95</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Elk River. W.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Glynton. W.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Marshall. W.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">14.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Minneapolis. W.H.M.S. of Plym. Ch., to const. MRS.
+ S.R. SYKES and MISS SELMA JOHNSON L.M.'s</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">74.17</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Minneapolis. Y.L.M.S. of Plym. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.60</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Minneapolis. W.M.S. of Como Ave. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$1000</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Minneapolis. Children's M.B. of Pilgrim Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rochester. Whatsoever Club</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Saint Paul. W.H.M.S. of Plym. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">" Lend a Hand Soc., Plym. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Worthington. W.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; 185.47</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>MISSOURI, $10.25.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lamar. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Saint Louis. Hyde Park Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>KANSAS, $23.65.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Boling. Prof. L.A. Stone</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Osawatomie. C.S. and M.E. Adair, 3, Rev. S.L. Adair,
+ 2, <i>for Atlanta, U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sedgwick. Plym. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wabaunsee. First Ch. of Christ</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.65</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wakefield. Mrs. M.L. Mason</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>DAKOTA, $20.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Elk Point. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sioux Falls. Mr. and Mrs. E.C. Johnson, <i>for
+ Student Aid, Williamsburg, Ky.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>NEBRASKA, $46.03.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Omaha. First Cong, Ch., 38.79; Hillside Cong. Ch.,
+ 4.55</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">43.34</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Norfolk. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.69</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>ARKANSAS, $11.30.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Little Rock. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.30</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Little Rock. Ladies' Miss'y Soc. of First Cong. Ch.,
+ <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>WASHINGTON TERRITORY, $25.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Skokomish. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Seattle. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Athens,
+ Ala.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>CALIFORNIA, $10.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Los Angeles. "R.P.A. and Wife"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, $17.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Washington. Miss James, 5; Minnie S. Cook, 2, <i>for
+ Lincoln Mem. Parish, Washington</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">7.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Washington. Lincoln Mem. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>KENTUCKY, $249.55.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lexington. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">213.55</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Williamsburg. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">36.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>TENNESSEE, $1,088.44.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Grand View. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">60.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Helenwood. John Frye</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Jonesboro. Tuition, 23.10; Rent, 4.50</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">27.60</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Memphis. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">408.70</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Nashville. Tuition. 577.14; Rent, 6.50</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">583.64</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Pleasant Hill. From sale Bbl. of Holly</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>NORTH CAROLINA, $193.20.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Pekin. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Salem. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.70</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Troy. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wilmington. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">176.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wilmington. Miss H.L. Fitts, <i>for Student
+ Aid</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>SOUTH CAROLINA, $227.50.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Charleston. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$221.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Greenwood. Brewer Normal Sch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Millitt. "Little Children in Miss Osceola Pleasant's
+ Sch.," <i>for Marie Adlof Sch'p Fund</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>GEORGIA, $1,160.09.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Atlanta. Storrs Sch., Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">540.45</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Atlanta. "Seven Birthday Offerings," First Cong.
+ Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.14</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Macon. Cong. Ch., 1, and Sab. Sch., 1</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Marietta. Cong. Ch., 1, and Sab. Sch., 1</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">McIntosh. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">49.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Savannah. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">214.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Savannah. Miss A.D. Gerrish</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">23.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Thomasville. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">62.95</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Woodville. Pilgrim Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.60</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>ALABAMA, $510.90.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Athens. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">70.45</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Marion. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">107.95</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mobile. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">212.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Selma. Rent</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Talladega. Ladies' Miss'y Soc., <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>FLORIDA, $24.05.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Altona. J.S. Blackman</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Saint Augustine. E. Sabin</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Winter Park. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">16.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>LOUISIANA, $320.50.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Orleans. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">320.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>MISSISSIPPI, $149.85.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Salem. Cong. Ch., Christmas Gift</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Tougaloo. Tuition, 139.85; Rent, 9.60</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">148.85</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>TEXAS, $122.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Austin. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">122.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>INCOMES, $485.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Avery Fund, <i>for Mendi M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">355.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Belden Scholarship Fund, <i>for Talladega
+ C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">C.P. Dike Fund, <i>for Straight U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">50.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">General Endowment Fund</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">50.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>BULGARIA, $8.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Samokov. Pilgrim</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>AFRICA, $10.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Kambini, Inhambane. Rev. B.F. Ousley</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">==========</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Donations</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$15,870.30</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Legacies</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">630.96</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Incomes</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">485.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3,777.39</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rents</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">120.60</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Total for March</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$20,884.26</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Total from Oct. 1 to March 31</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">130,976.15</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">========</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>FOR THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY,</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Subscriptions for March</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$84.78</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Previously acknowledged</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">562.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Total</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$647.28</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <hr class="quarter" />
+ <p>H.W. HUBBARD, Treasurer,</p>
+ <p>56 Reade St., N.Y.</p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page146" id="page146"></a>{146}</span>
+ <hr class="adverts" />
+ <p>TUXEDO TRADEMARK.</p>
+ <p>Early attention is called to our Knitted Suit, "The TUXEDO," for Ladies', Misses'
+ and Children's wear. No other suit ever sold has, in so short a time, become so
+ universal a favorite. These Knitted Suits are not only the most comfortable and
+ pleasant to wear, but are the most becoming and graceful in appearance.</p>
+ <p>For sale in New York only by</p>
+ <p>JAMES McCREERY &amp; CO.</p>
+ <p>BROADWAY and ELEVENTH ST.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>Liquid Cottage Colors.</p>
+ <p>The best MIXED PAINTS manufactured. Guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction if
+ properly applied. They are <i>heavy bodied</i>, and for work that does not require an
+ extra heavy coat, they can be thinned (with our Old Fashioned Kettle-boiled Linseed
+ Oil) and still cover better than most of the mixed paints sold in the market, many of
+ which have so little stock in them that they will not give a good solid coat.</p>
+ <p>Some manufacturers of mixed paints direct NOT to rub out the paint, but to FLOW it
+ on; the reason being that if such stuff were rubbed out there would be but little
+ left to cover, would be transparent. Our Cottage Colors have great strength or body,
+ and, like any good paint, should be worked out well under the brush. The covering
+ property of this paint is so excellent as to allow this to be done.</p>
+ <p>Put up for shipment as follows: In 3-gal. and 5-gal. bailed buckets, also barrels;
+ in cans of 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1-gal and 2-gal. each.</p>
+ <p>Sample Cards of Colors, Testimonials and prices sent on application to</p>
+ <p>Chicago White Lead &amp; Oil Co.,</p>
+ <p>Cor. Green &amp; Fulton Streets,</p>
+ <p>CHICAGO, ILL.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>6%, 7%.</p>
+ <p>THE AMERICAN</p>
+ <p>INVESTMENT CO.</p>
+ <p>OF EMMETTSBURG, IOWA,</p>
+ <p>with a PAID-UP CAPITAL of $600,000, SURPLUS $75,000, offers First Mortgage Loans
+ drawing SEVEN per cent., both Principal and Interest FULLY GUARANTEED. Also 6 per
+ cent, ten-year Debenture Bonds, secured by 105 per cent. of First Mortgage Loans held
+ in trust by the MERCANTILE TRUST COMPANY, New York. 5 per cent certificates of
+ deposit for periods under one year</p>
+ <p>7 2/3% CAN BE REALIZED BY CHANGING 4 Per Ct. Government Bonds into 6 Per Cent.
+ Debentures.</p>
+ <p>Write for full information and reference to the Company at</p>
+ <p>150 NASSAU STREET, NEW YORK.</p>
+ <p>A.L. ORMSBY, Vice-President and Gen. Manager</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>MUSIC IN THE SPRING</p>
+ <p>There are yet some weeks of cool weather in which to prepare and practice music
+ for the concluding concerts and festivals of the season.</p>
+ <p>It is quite time to send for our complete and rich lists of EASTER MUSIC</p>
+ <p>Now let girls and boys begin to practice the sweet CANTATAS&mdash;VOICES OF
+ NATURE, or FOREST JUBILEE BAND, or MERRY COMPANY, or NEW FLORA'S FESTIVAL; each 40
+ cents, or $3.60 per dozen.</p>
+ <p>Pupils of the higher schools will like DRESS REHEARSAL (50c., or $4.50 per doz.),
+ NEW FLOWER QUEEN (60c., or $5.40 per doz.), or HAYMAKERS ($1.00, or $9.00 per
+ doz.)</p>
+ <p>Fine Cantatas of moderate difficulty for adults are: HEROES OF '76 ($1.00),
+ HERBERT AND ELSA (75c.), JOSEPH'S BONDAGE ($1.00), REBECCA (65c.). RUTH AND BOAZ
+ (65c.), WRECK OF HESPERUS (35c.), FAIR MELUSINA (75c.), BATTLE OF HUNS (80c.). Send
+ for lists.</p>
+ <p>For male Quartets and Choruses:</p>
+ <p>SANGERFEST ($1.38), MALE VOICE GLEE BOOK ($1.00), EMERSON'S QUARTETS AND CHORUSES
+ (60 cts.), EMERSON'S MALE VOICE GEMS ($1.00).</p>
+ <p><i>Mailed for the Retail Price.</i></p>
+ <p><i>Oliver Ditson &amp; Co., Boston.</i></p>
+ <p>C.H. DITSON &amp; CO., 867 Broadway, New York.</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <blockquote class="footnote">
+ <a id="footnote1" name="footnote1"></a><b>Footnote 1:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag1">(return)</a>
+ <p>Deceased.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+ <div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 12118 ***</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #12118 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/12118)
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+
+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of American Missionary, Vol. XLII., May,
+1888., No. 5, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: American Missionary, Vol. XLII., May, 1888., No. 5
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: April 23, 2004 [EBook #12118]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Joshua Hutchinson and PG Distributed Proofreaders.
+Produced from page scans provided by Cornell University.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page115" id="page115"></a>{115}</span>
+ <h1>The American Missionary</h1>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <table width="100%" summary="Title">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="25%"><b>Vol. XLII.</b></td>
+ <td align="center" width="50%"><b>May, 1888.</b></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%"><b>No. 5.</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h2>CONTENTS</h2>
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#editorial1">EDITORIAL.</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#editorial1">FINANCIAL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#editorial2">PARAGRAPHS</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#editorial3">THE VERNACULAR IN INDIAN SCHOOLS</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#editorial4">THE TIME FACTOR IN THE SOUTHERN PROBLEM. By Rev. A.H.
+ Bradford, D.D.</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#south1">THE SOUTH.</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#south1">SOUTHERN TESTIMONY</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#south2">OUR WORK AS A GRADUATE OF FISK UNIVERSITY SEES
+ IT</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#south3">A PASTOR'S FIRST VIEW</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#south4">TALLADEGA FRUIT</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#south5">THREE PICTURES FROM LE MOYNE SCHOOL</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#south6">THE EVANGELIST AT WORK</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#chinese1">THE CHINESE.</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#chinese1">LETTER FROM REV. W.C. POND</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#chinese2">FOUR MONTHS OF EVANGELISTIC WORK</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#chinese3">CHIN GAING IN CHINA</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <a href="#bureau1">BUREAU OF WOMAN'S WORK.</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#bureau2">SPARE OUR TEACHERS</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#receipts">RECEIPTS</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <table width="100%" summary="Publisher">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="25%"><b>New York.</b><br />
+ Price, 50 Cents a Year, in Advance.</td>
+ <td align="center" width="50%"><b>Published by the American Missionary
+ Association.</b><br />
+ Entered at the Post-Office at New York, N.Y., as second-class matter.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%"><b>Rooms, 56 Reade Street.</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page116" id="page116"></a>{116}</span>
+ <h2>AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.</h2>
+ <hr class="quarter" />
+ <div class="association">
+ <p class="title">PRESIDENT,</p>
+ <p>&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; &mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>Vice-Presidents.</i></p>
+ <p>Rev. A.J.F. BEHRENDS, D.D., N.Y.</p>
+ <p>Rev. ALEX. MCKENZIE, D.D., Mass.</p>
+ <p>Rev. F.A. NOBLE, D.D., Ill.</p>
+ <p>Rev. D.O. MEARS, D.D., Mass.</p>
+ <p>Rev. HENRY HOPKINS, D.D., Mo.</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>Corresponding Secretaries.</i></p>
+ <p>Rev. M.E. STRIEBY, D.D., 56 Reade Street, N.Y.</p>
+ <p>Rev. A.F. BEARD, D.D., 56 Reade Street, N.Y.</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>Treasurer.</i></p>
+ <p>H.W. HUBBARD, Esq., 56 Reade Street, N.Y.</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>Auditors.</i></p>
+ <p>PETER MCCARTEE.</p>
+ <p>CHAS. P. PEIRCE.</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>Executive Committee.</i></p>
+ <p>JOHN H. WASHBURN, Chairman.</p>
+ <p>ADDISON P. FOSTER, Secretary.</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>For Three Years.</i></p>
+ <p>LYMAN ABBOTT,</p>
+ <p>A.S. BARNES,<a id="footnotetag1" name="footnotetag1"></a><a
+ href="#footnote1"><sup>1</sup></a></p>
+ <p>J.R. DANFORTH,</p>
+ <p>CLINTON B. FISK,</p>
+ <p>ADDISON P. FOSTER,</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>For Two Years.</i></p>
+ <p>S.B. HALLIDAY,</p>
+ <p>SAMUEL HOLMES,</p>
+ <p>SAMUEL S. MARPLES,</p>
+ <p>CHARLES L. MEAD,</p>
+ <p>ELBERT B. MONROE,</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>For One Year.</i></p>
+ <p>J.E. RANKIN,</p>
+ <p>WM. H. WARD,</p>
+ <p>J.W. COOPER,</p>
+ <p>JOHN H. WASHBURN,</p>
+ <p>EDMUND L. CHAMPLIN.</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>District Secretaries.</i></p>
+ <p>Rev. C.J. RYDER, <i>21 Cong'l House, Boston.</i></p>
+ <p>Rev. J.E. ROY, D.D., 151 <i>Washington Street, Chicago</i>.</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>Financial Secretary for Indian Missions.</i></p>
+ <p>Rev. CHAS. W. SHELTON,</p>
+ <p class="title"><i>Secretary of Woman's Work.</i></p>
+ <p>Miss D.E. EMERSON, 56 <i>Reade Street, N.Y.</i></p>
+ </div>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <h3>COMMUNICATIONS</h3>
+ <p>Relating to the work of the Association may be addressed to the Corresponding
+ Secretaries; letters for "THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY," to the Editor, at the New York
+ Office.</p>
+ <h3>DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS</h3>
+ <p>In drafts, checks, registered letters, or post office orders, may be sent to H.W.
+ Hubbard, Treasurer, 56 Reade Street, New York, or, when more convenient, to either of
+ the Branch Offices, 21 Congregational House, Boston, Mass., or 151 Washington Street,
+ Chicago, Ill. A payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a Life Member.</p>
+ <h3>FORM OF A BEQUEST.</h3>
+ <p>"I bequeath to my executor (or executors) the sum of &mdash;&mdash; dollars, in
+ trust, to pay the same in &mdash;&mdash; days after my decease to the person who,
+ when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of the 'American Missionary
+ Association,' of New York City, to be applied, under the direction of the Executive
+ Committee of the Association, to its charitable uses and purposes." The Will should
+ be attested by three witnesses.</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page117" id="page117"></a>{117}</span>
+ <h2>THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY.</h2>
+ <hr />
+ <table width="50%" summary="Title" align="center">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="25%"><b>Vol. XLII.</b></td>
+ <td align="center" width="50%"><b>May, 1888.</b></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%"><b>No. 5.</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="editorial1" id="editorial1"></a>
+ <h4>American Missionary Association.</h4>
+ <hr class="quarter" />
+ <p>Six months of our fiscal year have come to a close. It may be of interest to our
+ readers to know how our treasury compares with the same period of time last year.
+ During this half-year, there has been an increase in <i>collections</i> of $6,250.73,
+ a decrease in the amount paid in from <i>estates</i> and <i>legacies</i> of
+ $2,880.05, making a balance in the total receipts, of $3,370.68 in advance of those
+ of the preceding year for the corresponding period.</p>
+ <p>This, however, does not mean that we are in advance of our expenditures. All life
+ predicates growth. When there is no growth, the body has begun to die. Those who will
+ read the able paper of Dr. Bradford in this magazine, will doubtless conclude with
+ him, that the imperative demand is for increased life, and for multiplied efforts to
+ save those to whom Providence has manifestly called us. The natural and necessary
+ growth of life has been upon us. While we have cut and trimmed and pinched with an
+ economy that the most careful might think an unwise policy, there has yet been
+ growth. Success necessitates development. Good schools will enlarge. One church
+ creates another. One foothold secured in a missionary region opens districts to many
+ who swell the cry of need to the heart of Christian compassion "<i>come over and help
+ us</i>," so that with all our pruning the work has grown beyond the slight increase
+ of funds from our churches.</p>
+ <p>We ought to push our work. Ignorant millions need the truth which we have. They
+ need the knowledge which we have. They need salvation, and if we have it and have the
+ spirit of Christ's compassion, we will see that they are not left in darkness. There
+ is enough and to spare in the hands of the disciples of Christ for this vast and
+ increasingly urgent work. "Why," says George W. Cable, "if you knew the national
+ value of this work, to say nothing of its gospel value, you would quadruplicate it
+ before the year is out," He calls it "the most prolific missionary field that was
+ ever opened to any Christian people," "right here at your doors."</p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page118" id="page118"></a>{118}</span>
+ <p>While then we have the right to thank God and his people, and reason to take
+ courage, we should be false to the churches and to ourselves should we fail to
+ accentuate the necessities of our work, and the demand upon those in whose name we
+ stand. Brethren, is not ours the appeal of Christ to you for his neglected and his
+ needy ones? Bring your thank offerings to God and make enlargement for this enlarging
+ work.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="editorial2" id="editorial2"></a>
+ <p>We are thankful for our receipts from legacies. They are testimonies that speak,
+ from those whose lips are sealed in death, for the gospel of Christ and its elevating
+ and saving power when it is applied to the low-down and the poor and the wronged. In
+ these legacies, those who are dead yet speak the word of life to those whom they have
+ remembered.</p>
+ <p>Our work, however, should be planned, not upon the uncertainties of legacies, but
+ upon the ability and faith of those who live and give. It cheers us to know that our
+ living donors are increasing and are entering with us the doors of opportunity which
+ God has so manifestly opened and which no man can shut.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>We congratulate the American Home Missionary Society that it closes its year, not
+ having realized its fears even if it has not absolutely compassed all its hopes. We
+ are grateful, for its success. Our congratulations also are hearty that our great
+ Foreign Missionary Society, the A.B.C.F.M., reports itself at the end of its fiscal
+ half-year $78,000 in advance of what was received for the same period last year.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>But do not forget the great work which the churches have put upon us. See nearly
+ eight millions who went from barbarism into slavery, and from slavery came out the
+ poorest of the poor, the most ignorant of the ignorant, the most dependent of the
+ dependent, without true religion and with no opportunity to know what true religion
+ is unless we tell them. Africa is in America, China is in America, the barbarous
+ heathen Indian is in America, and two millions of white people in the mountain region
+ in four hundred counties, where ignorance is solid, are in America. These all look to
+ the American Missionary Association. Will it not be our turn next to receive from the
+ churches their increasing Godspeed on this work in such measure that we may carry the
+ truth and the life to those who ought to have it.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>The Connecticut Normal Industrial School previous to the brief spring vacation was
+ visited by many northern friends at Thomasville, Ga., upon the occasion of its
+ closing exercises. The <i>Thomasville Times</i> calls sympathetic <span
+ class="pagenum"><a name="page119" id="page119"></a>{119}</span> attention to the work
+ and adds "That the boys and girls are being carefully taught and trained will be
+ apparent to any one who will go to the Institution and see its workings. The
+ attendance has averaged over two hundred." Thomasville is not far removed from
+ Quitman geographically but, in point of intelligent regard for its own interests and
+ the interests of the Negro, the distance is incalculable. As Joseph said to his
+ brethren, we can say to the school incendiaries of Quitman, "Ye meant it for evil but
+ the Lord meant it for good."</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>An attractive and interesting four-paged weekly journal called the <i>Chinese
+ Evangelist</i> comes to us. It is the first number of a curiosity in the way of a
+ newspaper, being printed half in the English and half in the Chinese language. Its
+ editor is Mr. J.S. Harper, son of Rev. A.F. Harper, of Canton College, and the
+ manager is Guy Maine, a Christian Chinaman and member of the Broadway Tabernacle
+ Church. The address of the editor is No. 117 West 87th St., New York, and of the
+ manager, No. 15 University Place. It is intended for all workers in Chinese
+ Sunday-schools, and every teacher of Chinese Sunday-school scholars would do well to
+ send a dollar and secure this invaluable aid for a year. Its column of items is named
+ "Tea Leaves." We would suggest that the motto for this bright little paper be "<i>Tu
+ doces</i>."</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="editorial3" id="editorial3"></a>
+ <h3>THE VERNACULAR IN INDIAN SCHOOLS.</h3>
+ <p>BY SECRETARY STRIKEY.</p>
+ <p>This question is not settled. One thing that has kept it unsettled has been the
+ uncertain use of the term "missionary schools" in the Orders of the Indian
+ Department. What is precisely a missionary school? Let me try to explain. There are
+ three kinds of schools in the nomenclature of the Indian Office, based on the sources
+ of their support.</p>
+ <p>1. <i>Government</i> Schools, supported wholly by Government
+ appropriations&mdash;such as those at Carlisle, Genoa, etc. These may be left out of
+ the account in this discussion, for no one objects to the Government's directing the
+ studies in them.</p>
+ <p>2. <i>Contract</i> Schools, so called because the missionary societies which
+ sustain them receive under <i>contract</i> with the Government a certain amount of
+ money in aid of their support. The school at Santee, Nebraska, and the school at
+ Yankton, Dakota, are specimens of this class. But these are <i>mission</i> schools,
+ for the societies which support them would not continue to do so for a day except for
+ their missionary character; and yet these schools are classed by the Department not
+ as missionary but as contract schools.</p>
+ <p>3. <i>Missionary</i> Schools, which are supported wholly by missionary funds, the
+ Government contributing nothing. Here, again, in the recent <span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page120" id="page120"></a>{120}</span> order, the Department employs the
+ confusing use of terms, speaking in general terms of "missionary schools," and then
+ of missionary schools under the charge of "native Indian teachers," and at remote
+ points; the inference being that the white teacher of a missionary school, though it
+ may be in a place so remote that neither the pupils nor the people can understand the
+ English language, cannot teach in the vernacular.</p>
+ <p>With these explanations we present, under date of Feb. 11, 1888,</p>
+ <h4>THE LATEST ORDERS OF THE DEPARTMENT.</h4>
+ <p>1. No text-books in the vernacular will be allowed in any school where children
+ are placed under contract or where the Government contributes, in any manner
+ whatever, to the support of the school; no oral instruction in the vernacular will be
+ allowed at such schools. The entire curriculum must be in the English language.</p>
+ <p>2. The vernacular may be used in missionary schools only for oral instruction in
+ morals and religion, where it is deemed to be an auxiliary to the English language in
+ conveying such instruction; and only native Indian teachers will be permitted to
+ otherwise teach in any Indian vernacular; and these native teachers will only be
+ allowed so to teach in schools not supported in whole or in part by the Government
+ and at remote points, where there are no Government or contract schools where the
+ English language is taught. These native teachers are only allowed to teach in the
+ vernacular with a view of reaching those Indians who cannot have the advantage of
+ instruction in English, and such instruction must give way to the English-teaching
+ schools as soon as they are established where the Indians can have access to
+ them.</p>
+ <p>3. A limited theological class of Indian young men may be trained in the
+ vernacular at any purely missionary school, supported exclusively by missionary
+ societies, the object being to prepare them for the ministry, whose subsequent work
+ shall be confined to preaching unless they are employed as teachers in remote
+ settlements, where English schools are inaccessible.</p>
+ <p>4. These rules are not intended to prevent the possession or use by any Indian of
+ the Bible published in the vernacular, but such possession or use shall not interfere
+ with the teaching of the English language to the extent and in the manner
+ hereinbefore directed.</p>
+ <p>The gravamen of the objections urged in all this controversy is that the
+ <i>Government has no right to interfere with these mission schools</i>; in the first
+ place, in excluding all use of the vernacular in contract schools, even for religious
+ instruction, and in the next place, in controlling the studies of the mission schools
+ <i>supported wholly by missionary money</i> and in excluding white teachers from
+ vernacular schools. The missionary societies have found by long experience that these
+ mission schools in which the vernacular is taught, especially in remote places, are
+ the most effective, and in many cases the only modes by which the people can be
+ reached by the Gospel. The pupils are taught to read the Bible and it is carried by
+ them to their homes. Now we ask, is it the function of the Government of the United
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page121" id="page121"></a>{121}</span> States to
+ dictate in matters so purely religious and to override the Christian churches in the
+ choice of their most approved methods of disseminating the Gospel?</p>
+ <h4>PRESIDENT CLEVELAND'S LETTER.</h4>
+ <p>The President, under date of March 29, 1888, in response to some resolutions
+ adopted by the Philadelphia M.E. Conference, writes a letter on this subject, which
+ deserves careful and candid consideration, both for what it concedes and for what it
+ does not concede. We present the portion of the letter bearing upon the points at
+ issue.</p>
+ <p>"Secular teaching is the object of the ordinary Government schools, but surely
+ there can be no objection to reading a chapter in the Bible in English, or in Dakota
+ if English could not be understood, at the daily opening of those schools, as is done
+ in very many other well-regulated secular schools. It may be, too, that the use of
+ words in the vernacular may be sometimes necessary to aid in communicating a
+ knowledge of the English language, but the use of the vernacular should not be
+ encouraged or continued beyond the limit of such necessity, and the "text books," the
+ "oral instruction" in a general sense, and the curriculum certainly should be in
+ English. In missionary schools moral and religious instruction may be given in the
+ vernacular as an auxiliary to English in conveying such instruction. Here, while the
+ desirability of some instruction in morals and religion is recognized, the extreme
+ value of learning the English language is not lost sight of. And the provision which
+ follows, that only native teachers shall "otherwise" (that is, except for moral or
+ religious instruction) teach the vernacular, and only in remote places and until
+ Government or contract schools are established, is in exact keeping with the purpose
+ of the Government to exclude the Indian languages from the schools as far as is
+ consistent with a due regard for the continuance of moral and religious teaching in
+ the missionary schools, and except in such cases as the exclusion would result in the
+ entire neglect of secular or other instruction."</p>
+ <p>On this letter let me remark:</p>
+ <p>1. That it concedes what has not heretofore been granted, the reading of the Bible
+ in the vernacular in contract schools and its use in explaining the English. We
+ accept this concession with gratification.</p>
+ <p>2. But it makes no concession whatever (beyond that made in the order of the
+ Commissioner) in regard to the use of the vernacular in schools supported wholly by
+ missionary funds, or in the employment of white teachers in vernacular schools in
+ remote districts. Until concessions are made on these points, the controversy will go
+ forward.</p>
+ <p>The aim of the Government is <i>expedient</i>, in trying to secure ultimately the
+ use of the English language among the Indians. The aim of the missionary societies is
+ to fulfil an imperative <i>duty</i>, in trying to reach the Indians with the Gospel
+ in the most effective methods. There should be mutual respect for these aims; the
+ Government should yield to the conscientious conviction of the missionary societies
+ as to methods for giving religious <span class="pagenum"><a name="page122"
+ id="page122"></a>{122}</span> instruction, and the missionary societies should
+ co-operate with the Government in introducing the English language as rapidly as
+ possible consistently with their higher aim. I venture to suggest an outline of
+ Regulations that would probably attain both these objects and meet other objections
+ to the ruling of the Department that are not removed by the President's letter.</p>
+ <h4>DETAILS OF PROPOSED REGULATIONS.</h4>
+ <p>1. No text-books in the vernacular will be allowed in any Government school,
+ supported wholly by the Government; no oral instruction in the vernacular will be
+ allowed at such schools. The entire curriculum must be in the English language.</p>
+ <p>2. In contract schools supported in part by missionary societies, the vernacular
+ may be used only for the reading of the Sacred Scriptures, and for oral instruction
+ in morals and religion and where it is deemed to be an auxiliary to the English
+ language in conveying such instruction.</p>
+ <p>3. In all "missionary schools" supported entirely by missionary or benevolent
+ funds, no restrictions will be put upon the use of the vernacular, with the
+ understanding, however, that the English language shall be introduced as rapidly as
+ those conducting these schools shall deem compatible with the higher
+ aim&mdash;religious teaching; and that when these schools shall be prepared to use
+ the English language wholly, the Department will give them a place on the list of
+ contract schools rather than to establish others in their stead. If new mission
+ schools are established they must be so located as not to interfere with existing
+ Government or contract schools.</p>
+ <p>4. That any religious denomination shall, at its discretion and entirely at its
+ own cost, be allowed to conduct special classes in the vernacular for the training of
+ teachers and preachers. As it is desirable that those teachers and preachers should
+ be taught in English studies as well as in the vernacular, these classes may be
+ conducted in connection with contract schools, yet so as not to interfere in any way
+ with the regular curriculum in the English language.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>"Ramona Days," is the title of a neatly printed pamphlet of forty-three pages,
+ being the January number of a quarterly, published by the Indian Department of the
+ University of New Mexico. This Indian school is named in honor of Mrs. Helen Hunt
+ Jackson, who has rendered such valuable services to the Indians in setting forth in
+ thrilling terms their wrongs, and in pleading so pathetically for their rights. The
+ Ramona school is under the efficient supervision of Pres. H.O. Ladd, and is aided in
+ part by the American Missionary Association.</p>
+ <p>The pamphlet is not a catalogue of the school, but contains a variety of
+ interesting matter on Indian affairs, the titles of some of the articles being;
+ "Wiser Methods," "Famous Apache Chiefs," "Treaty Obligations to the Navajoes," "A
+ Recent Movement Toward Indian Civilization," "Ramona Memorial," etc., etc. There are
+ also letters from the teachers, and two cuts, one representing the proposed Memorial
+ Building, Ramona. Mr. Ladd's <span class="pagenum"><a name="page123"
+ id="page123"></a>{123}</span> work lies largely among that remarkably promising race
+ of Indians, the Apaches, and those who wish to know more about them would do well to
+ have the pamphlet. It can be had by addressing Rev. H.O. Ladd, Santa Fe, New Mexico;
+ subscription price, 50 cents for the four numbers.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="editorial4" id="editorial4"></a>
+ <h3>THE TIME FACTOR IN THE SOUTHERN PROBLEM.</h3>
+ <p>BY REV. A.H. BRADFORD, D.D.</p>
+ <p>The supreme question in English politics is the unity of the empire. The problem
+ of the mother country is, How may the scattered colonies be joined in one body whose
+ heart shall be London? All the other questions of the island-empire are but parts of
+ this. This in turn is forced into prominence by the under-current of the world's
+ aspiration for larger liberty. "The world no longer for the few, but for the many,"
+ is the watchword of an increasing number in all the nations. How to maintain the
+ manhood of her subjects, and yet not to force the dismemberment of the empire, is the
+ question uppermost in old England.</p>
+ <p>With us, the problem is not one of scattered colonies but of divergent people.
+ There is in the United States the double problem of how to consolidate and preserve
+ the interests of a nation with a long area north and south, and with the most diverse
+ elements of population ever gathered under one flag. This is complicated by other
+ factors. Our study is confined to those which touch what is known as the Southern
+ question. The problems of English and American political and religious life are
+ identical in that both are inspired by the watchword of the rising multitudes, "The
+ world for the many."</p>
+ <p>The Southern problem is but part of the larger one of area and races. Consider a
+ few facts. The South is peopled chiefly by two classes, native whites and native
+ blacks. Both whites and blacks are there to remain. More whites leave the South than
+ blacks, and the population is increasing. Emigration avoids the States chiefly
+ inhabited by blacks. It is not probable that the exodus of whites will be very great.
+ The population of the future will probably be of the same classes, although the
+ proportion is rapidly changing. Native whites and native blacks, unless signs fail,
+ will possess the land.</p>
+ <p>The Negro race is appallingly fertile. It shows no sign of decadence. It is
+ multiplying faster than any other. The number of blacks in the United States has
+ risen from four millions to nearly eight millions since the war. That has been
+ entirely by natural reproduction. The increase of whites during the decade from 1870
+ to 1880 was twenty-nine per cent.; of blacks thirty-five per cent. If, now, we allow
+ nine per cent. for the increase of the whites by immigration, we find that the
+ increase of blacks over the whites by natural order is about fourteen per cent. Here,
+ then, is a <span class="pagenum"><a name="page124" id="page124"></a>{124}</span>
+ simple problem in arithmetic. If the blacks increase on an average fourteen per cent.
+ faster than the whites, and to the South there is little immigration, how long will
+ it be before the blacks preponderate? They will go neither to Africa, to Mexico, nor
+ to the West Indies. They are here to stay. They are multiplying faster than their
+ white neighbors. They are growing in consciousness of power faster than in
+ intelligence. What is the sure result of conscious but blind power? The story of
+ Samson answers. The problem is the new-birth of a rapidly increasing race. How long
+ it will take may possibly be imagined from the questions which follow.</p>
+ <p>I. How long will it require for race-prejudices to go? I put that question to an
+ intelligent colored man who had been a slave. His answer was, "Until the present
+ generation is dead."</p>
+ <p>The conflict between classes in the South will last until they recognize that they
+ have an identity of interests, or that they are brethren. Prejudice is neither dead
+ nor fast dying. There is a change in the cities, but it does not reach far inland. In
+ how many Southern States are the same privileges extended to both races in schools?
+ in cars? in hotels? in churches? This prejudice is in the blood. Heredity and
+ training have both fostered it. Race prejudices die slowly. For centuries the contest
+ between Patrician and Plebeian was carried on in ancient Rome. The subject-class
+ never affiliated with the master-class. Two or three hundred years ago a new people
+ was introduced into the north of Ireland. The north is essentially Scottish. Its
+ inhabitants are Protestant and phlegmatic. In the south, the religion is Romanist,
+ and the people are mercurial. They are of the same color. They have had the same
+ history for centuries. For nearly five hundred years, the Turk has been a disturbing
+ factor in Europe. The Turk is Asiatic. He is surrounded by European life. How rapidly
+ has the antipathy between races disappeared where the Turk has power? The race-lines
+ are as distinct as if the waters of a white river and a black ran in the same
+ channel. The Hebrews are found in all parts of the world. They are industrious, and
+ as decent as the average man; they mingle with other people, and yet almost
+ everywhere the prejudice against them is constant and bitter. How long before
+ Protestant Orangemen and Catholic Irishmen will walk arm and arm in the same
+ procession? How long before the German and Russian and Englishman will recognize the
+ Jew as a brother? In the South, the antipathy is between black and white, between a
+ master-class and a subject-class, between oppressed and oppressor. How long before
+ this prejudice will disappear?</p>
+ <p>II. How much time will be required for the consciousness of having been wronged to
+ wear from the breast and the blood of the black man? This consciousness of having
+ been wronged is not a race-prejudice, and yet it may become one. It is hard to
+ eradicate. It is aggravated when the same feelings are in many hearts. This is a
+ complicated factor. Some of <span class="pagenum"><a name="page125"
+ id="page125"></a>{125}</span> the blacks seem incapable of sentiments of revenge.
+ They are too lighthearted to cherish grievances. But all are not so. The pure blacks
+ who carry with them the consciousness of having been deeply injured, are many. What
+ will you say of the mulattoes? A man who knows his father, and knows that his father
+ ignores his existence, may keep it to himself, but he cannot smother his feeling. He
+ who sees his brothers and sisters pass him on the street in carriages, living in
+ comfort and honor, while he is poor, and nothing to them, will, in proportion as he
+ is a man, hate the social order in which they live. Until this consciousness of
+ having been injured and degraded vanishes, the Southern question will disturb
+ political and social life.</p>
+ <p>III. Closely allied to the consciousness of degradation is the lack of manly
+ feeling. Appreciation of manhood is a condition of improvement. He who thinks himself
+ only an animal will live like one. Does this condition exist at the South? It could
+ not be otherwise. Any one who has travelled there must have his faith in the
+ evolution of some men from the lower animals immeasurably strengthened. Rev. Dr.
+ Taylor, of New York, has said that he knows that the Darwinian theory cannot be true,
+ because, if it were, "an Englishman's right arm would have developed into an umbrella
+ long ago." But Dr. Taylor would find faces in the South which, from their resemblance
+ to lower orders of life, might weaken his faith in his demonstration.</p>
+ <p>The black race is no more degraded than our own would be under similar
+ circumstances, but its condition is appalling. How long will it take to develop the
+ consciousness of manhood where all the tastes, and all the tendencies, and almost all
+ the environment, are low and in the opposite direction? The colored people have not
+ the help of higher and refining influences. Their tendencies have been downward, and
+ present environment increases the tendency. Regeneration or reform is not the work of
+ a year or a generation. The change will come only by the creation of new and higher
+ conditions, and with the birth of a more self-respecting stock.</p>
+ <p>IV. How long will be required for the education of the colored people and the poor
+ whites?</p>
+ <p>The author of "An Appeal to Caesar" says, "The Southern man, black or white, is
+ not likely to be greatly different to-morrow from what he was yesterday. Generations
+ may modify; years can only restrain. The question is not whether education, begun
+ to-day and carried on however vigorously and successfully by the most approved
+ agencies, would change the characteristics of to-day's masses. Not at all. The
+ question is whether it would so act upon them <i>as they are</i>, would so enlighten
+ and inform their minds, as to convince them of the mutual danger, peril, disaster,
+ that must attend continual oppression or sudden uprising. We cannot expect to make
+ intelligence instantly effective in the elevation of individual citizenship, or the
+ exercise of collective power. Little by little that change must come."</p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page126" id="page126"></a>{126}</span>
+ <p>About ninety per cent, of the whole colored population of the South, and about
+ forty-five per cent. of those above ten years of age, are illiterate. In 1880,
+ nineteen per cent., or about one in every five, of the white people of the South, and
+ seventy-three per cent. of the colored people, could neither read nor write; and this
+ estimate is far too large. After fifteen years of the ballot, seventy-three per cent.
+ of the colored race of the South could neither read nor write. Much is being done to
+ promote education by schools and charities, but what are these among so many? To meet
+ the ignorant condition of things, the Government is doing nothing. The State
+ governments are doing only a little. In the Southern States previous to the war there
+ was no system of common schools. After the war there were not even old foundations to
+ build upon. Everything had to be started <i>de novo</i> by those who had nothing with
+ which to start. "We must remember," said Dr. Mayo, "that nine men out of ten of the
+ South never saw what we call a good public elementary school. It has been said that
+ the public school-buildings of Denver alone exceed in value all the public
+ school-buildings of the State of North Carolina."</p>
+ <p>The average school year throughout the South, in 1880, was less than one hundred
+ days; the average attendance less than thirty per cent. of those within school age.
+ In a belt of States where seventy-three per cent., and probably ninety per cent., of
+ the population are illiterate, where they are too poor to do much except keep up the
+ struggle for existence, where there are no traditions of culture, where it has been a
+ crime for a black man to read, where the Nation is doing nothing, and where the
+ State, when it does its best, provides instruction which reaches only thirty per
+ cent. of those of school age for one hundred days in a year, and where the population
+ is increasing so rapidly that in 1900 the blacks will be in a decided majority,
+ charity and religion are doing&mdash;what? The progress under the circumstances is
+ amazing, but how long will it take to educate the nineteen per cent. of Southern
+ whites, and seventy-three per cent., of Southern blacks? There is more illiteracy now
+ than at the close of the war, because education has not kept pace with the increase
+ of the race.</p>
+ <p>V. How long will be required for the <i>moralizing</i> of the lower classes of the
+ South? Ability to make moral discriminations grows slowly. Ability to appreciate
+ moral motives grows still more slowly. These people were trained in a school in which
+ virtue was ignored. They have lived under conditions which have put a premium on
+ theft. Slavery always makes thieves. The heredity of the passion for stealing is just
+ as clearly marked as the heredity of the Roman nose or the faculty for music. The
+ transmission of the tendency toward the gratification of the animal propensities is
+ as definite as, and stronger than, the tendency for insanity and consumption to
+ reproduce themselves. These people come into life blind, <span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page127" id="page127"></a>{127}</span> and find little but darkness around
+ them. Here you have about eight millions with an ancestry which began in heathenism
+ and has had two centuries of slavery&mdash;a people inheriting all the evils of
+ slavery; a people who have never been trained to make moral discriminations, and
+ whose ancestors for unknown generations have been trained still less than they; a
+ people who have none, or at least but little, of the inspiration toward a higher
+ moral life which comes from a healthy environment; a people whose religion is almost
+ all emotional; who can soar on the wings of imagination and enthusiasm to heights
+ which would make an archangel dizzy; who from paroxysms of anguish at the condition
+ of those whose burning bodies are lighting the fires of hell, will go off and commit
+ adultery or rob a hen-roost as complacently as if to do so were a part of their
+ religion. This is not fiction. Religion has not meant chastity, for slavery made that
+ impossible; it has not meant justice, for injustice forged their chains; it has not
+ meant generosity, for they had nothing; it has been simple emotion. The ethical
+ element has been absent, and it was through no fault of the black man.</p>
+ <p>In 1860, President Hopkins said that a greater proportion of the Sandwich
+ Islanders could read than of the people in New England. They were educated but not
+ moralized. There were three hundred thousand of them a century and a half ago; in
+ 1883, there were forty-nine thousand. Education without morality is no safeguard.</p>
+ <p>Prof. Gilliam shows, from census reports, that if the population of the Southern
+ whites increases for a century, as at present, in 1985, there will be ninety-six
+ million whites in the Southern States, and in 1980, one hundred and ninety-two
+ million blacks. Statistics may lie; but there is enough truth in these to give
+ terrible emphasis to the inquiry, How long before the colored people will be
+ sufficiently educated to need no help? How long before they will have sufficient
+ moral discrimination to know what the commandments require? When we realize how
+ difficult is the task of inducing men with the environment of Christian influence at
+ the North, and in England, to live even decent lives, the wonder is that the freedmen
+ do as well as they do. How long before we can expect a race with such antecedents and
+ environments to be fitted to be left to themselves? What answer must be given? I am
+ not exaggerating the picture. I am only hinting at conditions of heathenism which
+ exist. I am least of all blaming these poor and needy people; but none the less clear
+ and strong comes the appeal for their moral and intellectual emancipation. The
+ moralizing of a race which has such a history, how long will that require? No people
+ ever rose more rapidly in the world's history. That shows what is possible. It does
+ not tell us when our work will be finished. So long as one-half of the American
+ republic is inhabited by those whose interests are alien to the other half, there can
+ be no permanent prosperity. It has been said that there are three essentials to the
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page128" id="page128"></a>{128}</span> permanent unity
+ of a nation; viz., unity of language, unity of interest and unity of religion. There
+ is a common language between the blacks and whites, but the unity of interest is not
+ recognized, and agreement in religion is only in name. The religion of the poor
+ whites in the South is mechanical, and unintelligently doctrinal; the religion of the
+ blacks is emotional and fantastic; and the religion of both blacks and whites is
+ lacking in the ethical element. The process of political reconstruction has been
+ progressing for twenty years and more, and is still incomplete. That is an easy work
+ compared with what must be created intellectually, and socially, and morally. Before
+ the Southern problem will be solved, a new stock must take the place of those who
+ were reared in slavery; the old traditions must fade, and education, and an ethical
+ type of Christianity, must do their work. How long will be required for that, none
+ can tell. In the meantime, new complications may arise. The principles of socialism
+ and anarchy are not unlikely to pervade the South, and if the masses of blacks are
+ ever exploited by a central, unknown and irresponsible committee of agitators, the
+ results must be a new reign of terror. The labor agitators are moving southward. It
+ has been said that colored people have no tendencies toward socialism and anarchy. I
+ am no prophet, but I will hazard the prediction that it will not be long before the
+ socialistic agitator will stir up a commotion at the South that will make employers
+ of labor and people of wealth tremble.</p>
+ <p>The sentiment has sometimes been whispered, that the work of this Association, and
+ those akin to it, was about accomplished. That sentiment has selfishness or ignorance
+ at the bottom of it. How long must this work be kept up? Until all that mass of
+ darkness which fills the Southern horizon be shot through and through with shafts of
+ light. How long must it be kept up? Until the last trace of prejudice that separates
+ brother from brother shall have been removed. How long will this thing be kept up?
+ Until the black man feels that he is a man; until he can vote intelligently, and live
+ wisely, and until he has the ability and the will to discriminate carefully in
+ matters of morals. How long must it be kept up? Until no man can plead ignorance, or
+ want of opportunity, for rejecting the Lord Jesus Christ. The Eastern question has
+ been a live question in European politics for more than four centuries. It is no more
+ puzzling than the Southern question is with us. There is an experiment in physics
+ that is typical of this work. An iron bar is suspended in the air and then a tiny
+ cork, hung from a string, is thrown against it. At first no impression is made, but
+ the blows are repeated, until, by and by, the bar begins to tremble, then to vibrate,
+ then to swing to and fro. The repeated impacts of the little cork at last move the
+ mass. It will not be by any great rush that the Southern problem will be solved. It
+ will yield at last to the constancy, and fidelity, of the great multitude of those
+ who love their brother because they love their Lord; who are content to work in
+ secret, <span class="pagenum"><a name="page129" id="page129"></a>{129}</span> and
+ many of whom already rest in unmarked graves. That mass of ignorance, wretchedness
+ and wrong will swing and disappear at last before the multitudinous strokes of
+ individual gifts and individual prayers.</p>
+ <p>All the problems which are vexing the older nations are essentially social
+ problems, and the watchword of all the movements that are undermining thrones and
+ caste, and the wicked social order, is, "The world no longer for the few, but for the
+ many." In America the <i>many</i> are already in possession, and the problem with us
+ is, How may our rulers&mdash;the people who can never be dethroned&mdash;be rendered
+ competent to rule? That is the question to which the American Missionary Association
+ is devoting itself; and its answer is the only true one: By making the people
+ intelligent, and Christian. And how long before that will be accomplished? A
+ Scotchman once asked an Irishman, "Why were half-farthings coined in England?" Pat
+ instantly replied, "To give Scotchmen an opportunity of contributing to missions."
+ When will this problem be solved? Never, if the Christians of America are like Pat's
+ Scotchman, but quicker than any of us dream, if all the Christians of America are
+ like that woman in the New Testament who put into the treasury two mites.</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <a name="south1" id="south1"></a>
+ <h2>THE SOUTH.</h2>
+ <h3>SOUTHERN TESTIMONY.</h3>
+ <p>We insert the following from the <i>Southern Presbyterian</i>, as a recent
+ testimony to the views, principles and work of the American Missionary Association.
+ It will be all the stronger from the fact that it was not written for a testimony,
+ but as a setting forth of facts by a Southerner to Southerners.</p>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>The old masters and the old slaves are now rapidly passing into eternity. In ten
+ years more no one of our people, white or black, under <i>forty years</i> of age,
+ will know personally anything of slavery. It then comes to this, that now and from
+ this time forward, we white Christians must be impressed with the fact that we have
+ here at our doors, in our houses, offices, stores and kitchens, and on our farms,
+ not slaves, but a race of people, three-fourths of whom are but a little removed
+ from savages in so far as their knowledge of religion is concerned. They have among
+ them those whom they call preachers; they hold meetings, they halloo, they shout,
+ but no <i>saving truth</i> is preached or heard from that source. The result is
+ great animal excitement, but no moral elevation. Then many of them are receiving
+ secular education. That sharpens their intellects but gives no Christian character.
+ It does just the opposite; it fits them for rascality. They are increasing. There
+ are probably eight millions of them now, and there will be many millions more.
+ Those who are dying without Christ are dying here in a Christian land without
+ hope.</p>
+ <p>The statement of a Congregational missionary recently made, is probably true,
+ viz.: that "one-fourth of the race is improving rapidly," yet much the larger part
+ of them are almost, if not altogether, <i>heathen</i>. They are not across the
+ ocean; under God's providence they are here, where you can touch them with your
+ finger. Why here? <span class="pagenum"><a name="page130"
+ id="page130"></a>{130}</span> It will not do to say that nothing can be made out of
+ them. Go to Texas, to Tennessee, and come right here to Atlanta now, and our most
+ intelligent white men will tell you that on the prohibition question, negroes,
+ educated, smart and very eloquent, have made, and are making, <i>ringing</i>
+ speeches. There have been smart speakers on both sides. Some of their speeches
+ would do credit to any white orator in the South. Dr. Sanderson, our late Professor
+ at Tuskaloosa, stated on the floor of the Synod of Alabama last week, that he had
+ taught a good deal, and that a young negro, twenty years of age, one of our
+ divinity students at Tuskaloosa, was as smart a pupil as he had ever seen; that if
+ he were in the State University he would be in its first rank of students, and that
+ he heard him recently preach a sermon on the mediatorial work of Christ, such that
+ he (Dr. Sanderson) would not undertake to make a better one on that majestic theme.
+ * * *</p>
+ <p>In Dallas Presbytery, Texas, recently, a black man was examined for two days on
+ Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and on all that is required by our Book of Government for
+ ordination, and he did not falter once. So the brethren there testify.</p>
+ <p>Then it comes to this: this race of people is here; the great body of them are
+ heathen. Can anyone doubt that it is the purpose of the Almighty to prepare a large
+ number of them, converted, educated and civilized, to go back to Africa to redeem
+ that continent for civilization and for Christ? We are commanded to preach the
+ Gospel to every creature, to teach it to all nations.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="south2" id="south2"></a>
+ <h3>OUR WORK, AS A GRADUATE OF FISK UNIVERSITY SEES IT.</h3>
+ <p>BY WILLIAM A. CROSTHWAITE.</p>
+ <p>The American Missionary Association is doing more to quicken the hopes and
+ aspirations of the Southern Negro, more toward arousing the Southern white man to
+ educate himself, and more toward bringing the two races to an acknowledgment of each
+ other's rights, than any other similar institution in the country.</p>
+ <p>In the summer of 1884, near Leesburg, Texas, a well-appointed Negro school was
+ burned by the whites of that community. The colored people, seeing their hope of
+ years in ashes, advertised their little holdings for sale, and prepared to leave in a
+ body. But the whites offered to supplement the insurance on the former building and
+ to re-build the school, if the colored people would remain in the community. The
+ terms were accepted, and now <i>West Chapel</i>, which is the name of the school, is
+ excellently furnished and has a $200 bell upon it, and is the best known school in
+ Northeast Texas. Previous to the burning of West Chapel, the whites were continually
+ distracted by factional fights. There was general apathy with regard to improvement
+ in any way whatever. Their teachers were always of the inferior class. But, when they
+ found that the colored people would have a school, they decided to have one also. The
+ colored people bought a bell. So did they. The colored people had a foreign teacher.
+ So must they have one, and they paid $750 a year for him. One of the white citizens
+ of the locality summed the situation up thus:&mdash;"West Chapel is to the whites
+ what a coal of fire is on the back of a terrapin." This school was organized by a
+ Fisk student and has ever <span class="pagenum"><a name="page131"
+ id="page131"></a>{131}</span> since been taught by students of Fisk. Thus is the
+ A.M.A. lifting up the Negro directly and the whites indirectly, and establishing
+ friendly relations between the two.</p>
+ <p>But this is no isolated case. The story is the same wherever the educated Negro
+ comes in contact with the whites. At one time, our school was so far in advance of
+ the white school, that I was told by my school director that "no high-learnt teacher
+ was wanted to teach 'Nigger Schools,'" and I was actually driven from my school by
+ threats of violence.</p>
+ <p>The North can better understand the work of the American Missionary Association,
+ when it is fully understood that the presence of Fisk University in Nashville brought
+ about the existence of Vanderbilt University. When Fisk began to send out her
+ graduates as refined and upright gentlemen, and the newspapers were enthusiastic in
+ their accounts of its literary and musical exhibitions, the white people said; "We
+ must have a university in Nashville also."</p>
+ <p>In the recent Prohibition campaign in Tennessee, the students of Fisk were one of
+ the chief factors. In the beginning of the movement, the cry; "Where does Fisk stand
+ on this question?" went up from the good people all over the State. Fisk was the
+ first college to declare in favor of the proposed Amendment, and one hundred young
+ men and women went from her walls and fought valiantly for the cause.</p>
+ <p>It is due the profound Christian spirit that characterizes the work of the
+ Association to say, that every student and alumnus of Fisk in the State of Tennessee
+ was an ardent supporter of the cause, save two. During the campaign the most cordial
+ feelings existed between the better elements of both races. Heretofore these things
+ were almost unheard of.</p>
+ <p>There was a time when policy or political expediency had no effect upon the
+ prejudices of the Southern whites, but the educational process inaugurated by the
+ North is elevating a class of colored people to a plane where they are respected as
+ never before. No State or Federal aid can do for us what the A.M.A. is doing. Such
+ aid as the Blair Bill proposed would meet a certain need, and enable the men that are
+ educated by the A.M.A. to get at the masses; but the peculiar work of preparing
+ honest and devout Christian leaders must be otherwise provided for. The complete
+ regeneration of the South is a thing of the future. The A.M.A. must remain among us
+ to hasten on "the harvest of the golden year."</p>
+ <p>That the Christianization of the Negro must come from without his own
+ institutions, will be clearly seen by looking at his present religious condition. The
+ new life that is developing cannot be crowded into the narrow limits of his church.
+ The moral element is almost entirely wanting in his creed and doctrine. Such is the
+ condition of the church that moral and spiritual growth are impossible. He must be
+ educated away from the institutions that attended his enslavement; as far from them
+ as Canaan is from Egypt. Again, the pulpit, with comparatively few honorable
+ exceptions, <span class="pagenum"><a name="page132" id="page132"></a>{132}</span> is
+ filled with adventurers and impure ministers. To a great extent this is true. But
+ signs of a spiritual and moral exodus are everywhere manifest. The judgment of God
+ rests heavily upon the Negro's temple-worship and the structure tumbles to the
+ ground. Within the last two years I have seen six of the largest colored churches in
+ Tennessee split on moral grounds, and the discontent with what is bad, grows among
+ them. The old associations are losing their power over the rising generation.
+ Intelligent men are seeking to supply their spiritual and moral wants. The A.M.A. has
+ but to persist in the establishment of its school and church work among the colored
+ people, with good strong men as ministers, and it is sure to be the leaven of the
+ church of the future for the Negro people.</p>
+ <p>Last summer an old father, who had educated four children at Fisk University and
+ had himself been there on one Commencement occasion, said to me:&mdash;"That Fisk
+ school is the <i>buildin'-up-est</i> place to our people in the world. I never expect
+ to have such a good time and treatment again until I get to heaven." Thus are our
+ hopes quickened and our aspirations for nobler things awakened.</p>
+ <p>But to one who understands the situation, the question of our education is of
+ serious moment. All our institutions of higher learning are living from hand to
+ mouth, with no endowment, and the North's purse-strings are growing tighter as the
+ years go by. On the other hand, prejudice strikes savagely at our State
+ appropriations. This year, in the advanced State of Tennessee, the white
+ State-student gets one hundred dollars while the colored gets only twenty-two dollars
+ and a half. In his poverty what can the Negro student do with this sum in the way of
+ educating himself?</p>
+ <p>I could take you in the homes of those whom you have educated, then could you
+ appreciate the wisdom of your investments. It is around the fireside, and in the
+ conduct of the children, that your noble work is manifesting itself so clearly. The
+ intellectual, moral and spiritual life found there are the true and only guarantees
+ that old things are passing away.</p>
+ <p>The abject condition of the great body of Negroes appeals to Christian religion
+ and philanthropy for the help that must come to redeem their lost minds and souls.
+ The South cannot give them a Christian education. The cry goes up to the great, warm
+ heart of the North. We crave the crumbs that fall from your God-given, bountiful
+ table.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="south3" id="south3"></a>
+ <h3>A PASTOR'S FIRST VIEW.</h3>
+ <blockquote>
+ <p>A pastor who was educated at the North and who was graduated at the Hartford
+ Theological Seminary, has for the first time made the acquaintance of his race in
+ the South. He had never met his own people as a race until he entered into the
+ service of the American Missionary Association. His impressions and testimony have,
+ therefore, an additional interest.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>In reference to the field: it is large and interesting, and requires more <span
+ class="pagenum"><a name="page133" id="page133"></a>{133}</span> than ordinary
+ attention, both to that part of it under cultivation and that which is not yet. I
+ have arranged my visits in such a way as to make it practicable for me to do justice
+ to both; visiting church members the last week in each month (except in case of
+ sickness), and using the rest of the time (apart from other necessary duties) for
+ visits outside.</p>
+ <p>I am thus brought into direct contact with our people and learn a great deal about
+ their condition. In some places it does seem actually as if liberty and civilization
+ are still mysteries to them.</p>
+ <p>When I was in the North and heard or read descriptions of the condition and mode
+ of living of the colored people of the South, I often thought that those descriptions
+ were very highly colored, but I am now perfectly cured of all my doubts. My visits
+ furnish me with the most plausible attestation of the facts. Squalor, with its long
+ train of attendants, may be commonly seen in every direction, and perhaps not
+ confined to the lower-conditioned of our people either. The desecration of the Lord's
+ day is actually frightful. It is very literally used as a "day of rest from labor."
+ On every hand the people are seen resting&mdash;resting from labor in the houses, on
+ the stoops and on the streets, instead of being in the house of God. In very many
+ instances, however, we succeed in getting some of them to attend church, but the work
+ is somewhat uphill. I trust that this abnormal condition to which slavery has reduced
+ them will eventually succumb to the effective educational weapon that is being
+ brought to bear upon them, that of the American Missionary Association especially,
+ and may the time soon come for the South when the Holy Spirit working in and through
+ the various missionary Boards, and also other agencies, shall spread righteousness
+ and education and the true art of living, among these benighted people. I am praying,
+ others are praying, and you, too, must help us to pray and to wait for the quickening
+ influences and a fresh baptism of the Holy Spirit.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="south4" id="south4"></a>
+ <h3>TALLADEGA FRUIT.</h3>
+ <p>BY MISS E.B. EMERY.</p>
+ <p>The missions of the American Missionary Association at the South are like orange
+ trees, perennial, evergreen, and continually bearing golden fruit, and of these there
+ is none more abounding in vitality than Talladega. All the year round the foliage
+ glistens, the blossoming sheds its fragrance, and every winter there is an ample
+ harvest. Sometimes one from abroad comes in to shake the tree and gather the fruit,
+ and sometimes not; but however that may be, the soil is previously and thoroughly
+ prepared by these consecrated missionaries, the tree is watered and nourished and
+ tended the year round, and the harvest <i>expected</i>, and it comes.</p>
+ <p>Are there no spiritual frosts to blight? They are impossible, if the <span
+ class="pagenum"><a name="page134" id="page134"></a>{134}</span> spiritual atmosphere
+ be kept clear, and the Holy Ghost be a daily and hourly companion and friend.</p>
+ <p>It is by no means unusual in Talladega for every unbelieving pupil in the boarding
+ department to be converted. This year there were over forty hopeful conversions, and
+ Rev. James Wharton, an English evangelist, by his earnest preaching was of very great
+ assistance. It is noticeable that if any who have had little <i>previous</i> training
+ are converted through the preaching of an evangelist, they are not likely to hold out
+ well.</p>
+ <p>On the first Sunday in March, twenty-seven of the converts were received into the
+ college church, with two from the Baptist Church. More will come later as the fruits
+ of the revival, while a few will join other churches. Eighteen of the number were
+ young men, and among them were the two sons of Pres. DeForest, one fourteen, the
+ other nine, years of age.</p>
+ <p>Prof. G.W. Andrews, D.D., the pastor this year, conducted the services; there was
+ no sermon proper and no time for any, but there was much of the beautiful music of
+ these colored people; they sing out their fervid souls with their rich and powerful
+ voices. Nearly all were baptized, and much more was made of the right hand of
+ fellowship than is usual in any Northern church. And it is needful for these
+ children, for they will call for constant help months and years to come. With few
+ exceptions, they are not reared in Christian homes, are not educated from the cradle
+ in the Christian faith. The services were both solemn and joyful, and very tender and
+ touching.</p>
+ <p>Such an avowal is the most significant of all things, anytime, anywhere, but here
+ we know that every life is to be one of toil and bitter struggle, a fight in which
+ the odds are, to appearances, all against them; more than all, that this young man,
+ that young woman, with the dusky face, the mellow voice and the eager spirit, now in
+ covenant with us, is to be a missionary to the heathen, and of his own people. What
+ may he not accomplish? What may she not do for Christ? And these heathen are in our
+ own country; they are our own people. These young missionaries are very peculiarly
+ ours, and it is through the Northern churches that they are trained for their work.
+ Shall not then those churches adopt them in their hearts, carry them in their
+ prayers, and let them suffer no lack in their preparation? Their work in the future
+ for the Master's kingdom will depend very much upon us Christians of the North.</p>
+ <p>Talladega College is exceedingly prosperous. The day-school is very large; the
+ Sunday-school packs the chapel, and the Sunday congregation is much too crowded for
+ health or comfort in a room seating but two hundred and fifty. The college is working
+ all the time, for a church, earning many small sums. The result, with some gifts,
+ amounts to about $400. Where is the man or the woman to aid in this godly enterprise?
+ to share in this work so essential and so abundantly fruitful?</p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page135" id="page135"></a>{135}</span>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="south5" id="south5"></a>
+ <h3>THREE PICTURES FROM LE MOYNE SCHOOL, MEMPHIS, TENN.</h3>
+ <p>BY MISS ESTHER H. BARNES.</p>
+ <p>I would like to bring before you three pictures which I saw this week. The first
+ is the interior of a single room. The tattered, soiled bed and the fireplace took up
+ a large part of the room, and the rest was nearly filled with the confusion of odds
+ and ends that make up the belongings of such a home. A feeble fire rested on the
+ uneven bricks of the fireplace, and the chimney above was covered with newspapers in
+ the last stages of dilapidation and dirt. There was no window, but a little sliding
+ shutter, moved aside a few inches, admitted light enough to make the darkness visible
+ as it fell on the smoke-stained boards, and the dusky faces of the inmates seated
+ close to the fire on old chairs and boxes. A home more forlorn than this little pen,
+ which, with a smaller back shed, is the only residence of at least five human beings,
+ I can hardly conceive.</p>
+ <p>Now for a more cheering picture. It is a cozy sitting-room, papered with taste and
+ furnished in harmony. Everything looks neat, from the snowy bed-spread to the pretty
+ clock on the mantel, and the dainty bunch of pansies on the wall above. Open doors
+ give glimpses of other rooms as well ordered as this, while intelligence and kindness
+ beam in the dark faces of gentle mother and cheery bright-eyed daughters. When people
+ ask us how we can bear to teach "niggers," they generally have in mind those
+ tattered, lazy persons, who are most wont to show themselves on the street corners,
+ and so make the deepest impression on the average white mind.</p>
+ <p>But look at my third picture, and you will see both how we can like our work, and
+ what is one of the things that make a difference between the second home I have
+ described and the first. The large school-room is filled. More than one hundred and
+ twenty-five students are arranged in classes, most of whom are standing in their
+ places ready to pass to recitation rooms. One of their number is at the piano.
+ Another stands at the desk to give the word of command. Now he strikes the bell and
+ the pupils in long file pass out, marching with their heads up. Not a teacher is in
+ sight. Everything is orderly and is running of itself, as it does every day. This is
+ nothing wonderful, of course, though I know some white schools which could not be
+ trusted to this degree to the control of monitors. But it is only a sign of the
+ influences that here lead to self-reliance and self-control. Every year a new set of
+ uncouth and undeveloped young people come shambling in, looking around with
+ bewildered eyes. But they soon begin to straighten up and fall into step. Their vague
+ ideas get settled, and their minds, slow at first, wake up. In a few years they will
+ be made over new, not perfect, but vastly improved. They will be out teaching,
+ spreading light from scores of new centres, and sending new pupils to "Old Le
+ Moyne."</p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page136" id="page136"></a>{136}</span>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="south6" id="south6"></a>
+ <h3>THE EVANGELIST AT WORK.</h3>
+ <p>The last night of the three weeks' series of meetings at Marion was a memorable
+ one. Every night the church, which was a large-sized building, was well filled with
+ an attentive congregation, hungering and thirsting for the bread and water of life.
+ After singing and prayer and hearing the testimonies from the young converts present,
+ who told with unmistakable clearness how they had given their hearts to God, a few
+ words were spoken, especially to them, showing what God requires of them now they
+ have become Christians. Afterwards the gospel was preached to the unconverted and an
+ invitation given for those who wished to become Christians to signify their desire. A
+ number responded, including an old man supposed to be at least ninety years of age.
+ The old man had long thought of being a Christian, but never could get to the point
+ of decision until now. He looked back upon his long life of sin; he wept, he prayed,
+ he arose and confessed that he had then and there taken Christ as his Saviour. Was
+ not he a brand plucked from the burning?</p>
+ <p>It was most encouraging to see a young lady bringing along to the pastor's house
+ nearly every day some two or three of her school companions or friends, to be prayed
+ for and spoken with about the way of salvation. The Christians worked faithfully
+ visiting the houses of their friends to pray and speak with them and to bring them
+ out to the meeting at night.</p>
+ <p>At Mobile, although the first week it rained six days in succession, yet the
+ people came out well and were repaid for their faithfulness. Every night for the past
+ three weeks large numbers of all classes have been personally interested, and with
+ the exception of one service, we have had cause to thank God for conversions. Fathers
+ and mothers are rejoicing over sons and daughters brought to Christ. A large number
+ of young people from the Sabbath-school as well as from the day-school have started
+ on the new life. The teachers say that a marked change is observable and that the
+ young converts seem to be trying their very best to live up to their profession.
+ Forty-six were received into the church and will have the instruction that is so much
+ needed by young converts.</p>
+ <p>One of the teachers and myself, while visiting some of the converts, found five
+ young women in one house rejoicing in the pardoning love of God. "Truly," said the
+ old grandmother, "salvation has come to this house." We found that, some years ago,
+ three mothers had died and left five orphan children, who were taken by the
+ grandmother and who had now grown into womanhood. Two sisters first became Christians
+ and the others soon followed. One said, "I used to be so fond of going to the
+ theatre, but now I have no heart for that sort of thing; I mean to live a good
+ Christian life and do all I can for my Saviour." They were all received into church,
+ and joined as well the Young People's Society of <span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page137" id="page137"></a>{137}</span> Christian Endeavor, which is a good
+ thing for young people, as it trains them for future work, and to be active and
+ useful in the service of Christ.</p>
+ <p>JAMES WHARTON.</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <a name="chinese1" id="chinese1"></a>
+ <h2>THE CHINESE.</h2>
+ <h3>LETTER FROM REV. W.C. POND.</h3>
+ <p>Our anniversary was an occasion of much interest. The attendance was large, and
+ our brethren acquitted themselves well. The <i>Record-Union</i>, the principal daily
+ of Sacramento, published both the addresses in full.</p>
+ <p>We have good news from our evangelists. They are doing great good, if we can judge
+ at all by what we see: and they are in training, I believe, for larger and better
+ service in the years to come. I shall have much to write about this for the <i>next
+ Missionary</i>, much more than I can crowd into the space allowed me.</p>
+ <p>The new work at San Buenaventura opens finely. It is already one of our largest
+ interior schools; and two or three, possibly <i>four</i>, of the Chinese have already
+ been led to believe; so that before Low Quong returns he expects to organize an
+ Association and get Christian work into systematic operation.</p>
+ <p>I am greatly pleased also with the reports from Tucson. Yong Jin, who has done
+ excellent evangelistic work at Santa Cruz, goes to Tucson next week. He is an earnest
+ Christian, and though somewhat deficient in English is better educated in Chinese and
+ is an excellent preacher.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="chinese2" id="chinese2"></a>
+ <h3>FOUR MONTHS OF EVANGELISTIC WORK.</h3>
+ <p>BY LOW QUONG.</p>
+ <p>In January last I was asked to do some evangelistic work in the Northern part of
+ this State. The first place I visited was Oroville. There we have a branch mission
+ with a fine mission house, or, we might call it a Chinese church and school combined.
+ The church has a membership of about fifteen. The evening scholars were usually about
+ twenty or more. This school has a faithful teacher, and all together makes a fruitful
+ mission. Although I was there only about a month&mdash;yet I enjoyed the work very
+ much, and my acquaintance with the brethren there and their kindness to me I can
+ never forget. I will now give you some little incidents of my work there. The town
+ has about three hundred Chinese inhabitants, and most of our brethren and scholars
+ live in the town, but there were also a good many outside of the town. These are
+ mostly miners. But even these hard-working men, when they got through their day's
+ work, <span class="pagenum"><a name="page138" id="page138"></a>{138}</span> came to
+ town at night to attend our evening school; and on Sundays also, to hear the
+ preaching of the gospel.</p>
+ <p>At the end of the month, when Mr. Pond came to Oroville, we had the Lord's supper
+ in our little Chinese church. It was held in the evening. One far-away brother was
+ informed by letter, and he came over a long, rough road to attend the Lord's table.
+ It was about eight o'clock when he reached the church. We asked him what time he
+ started to walk; he said at one o'clock in the afternoon. He had walked fully seven
+ hours just for the Lord's supper, and early in the morning he had to walk back again
+ to his place, while we took the train for Marysville. During my stay at Oroville,
+ four members were added to the Association and one was baptized and received to the
+ church. We would have had two, but one had gone to work in a place sixty miles from
+ town. He had waited for Mr. Pond to come up for nearly a whole month, so he could be
+ baptized, and he had gone only a week when Mr. Pond came. Lately I have received a
+ letter from him, that he has returned to Oroville.</p>
+ <p>The Chinese inhabitants at Oroville are very kind to the Christian Chinese. They
+ never trouble them and always send their boys to the evening school. I heard not long
+ ago from their teacher, that the whole mission house has been renovated and a new
+ floor put down at the expense of the brethren and scholars.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <a name="chinese3" id="chinese3"></a>
+ <h3>CHIN GAING IN CHINA.</h3>
+ <p>[EXTRACT FROM AN ADDRESS IN ALAMEDA, CAL., BY CHIN GAING.]</p>
+ <p>It is over eleven years since I left my home in China. Near the end of 1882 I
+ began to attend the mission school in San Francisco. After being there about two
+ years I joined the Christian Association, and six months from then I was baptized and
+ joined Bethany Church.</p>
+ <p>Two years ago I returned to China. My friends there knew that I had changed my
+ religion, and so, when I went back they asked me many questions.</p>
+ <p>My relatives wanted to know about the people in this country, what religion they
+ had and what gods they worshiped. And whether the Chinese who went there believed the
+ same as the American people.</p>
+ <p>I told them we believed in one God. They said, "Which one?"</p>
+ <p>I answered, the one that created the heaven and the earth, and all things in the
+ world and the sea. The God who has all power and whom we ought to worship.</p>
+ <p>My mother then came up and said: "Do not talk such things; we are Chinese and must
+ keep our customs."</p>
+ <p>I said I could not keep those which were against God. So they said: "If you have
+ anything good, then keep it."</p>
+ <p>While in China I could not help seeing how much the people spent in <span
+ class="pagenum"><a name="page139" id="page139"></a>{139}</span> foolishness. They
+ have so many idol processions, which cost a great deal of money. The people gladly
+ give to keep up their worship, as they are in darkness and know not the name of
+ Jesus, which is the only name under heaven given among men whereby we must be
+ saved.</p>
+ <p>But how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they
+ hear without a preacher?</p>
+ <p>And so it is written, "How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel
+ of peace."</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <a name="bureau1" id="bureau1"></a>
+ <h2>BUREAU OF WOMAN'S WORK.</h2>
+ <p>MISS D.E. EMERSON, SECRETARY.</p>
+ <h3>WOMAN'S STATE ORGANIZATIONS.</h3>
+ <h4>CO-OPERATING WITH THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.</h4>
+ <p>ME.&mdash;Woman's Aid to A.M.A., Chairman of Committee, Mrs. C.A. Woodsbury,
+ Woodfords, Me.</p>
+ <p>VT.&mdash;Woman's Aid to A.M.A., Chairman of Committee, Mrs. Henry Fairbanks, St.
+ Johnsbury, Vt.</p>
+ <p>CONN.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. S.M. Hotchkiss, 171 Capitol
+ Ave., Hartford, Conn.</p>
+ <p>N.Y.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. C.C. Creegan, Syracuse,
+ N.Y.</p>
+ <p>OHIO.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. Flora K. Regal, Oberlin,
+ Ohio.</p>
+ <p>ILL.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. C.H. Taintor, 151 Washington
+ St., Chicago, Ill.</p>
+ <p>MICH.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. Mary B. Warren, Lansing,
+ Mich.</p>
+ <p>WIS.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. C. Matter, Brodhead, Wis.</p>
+ <p>MINN.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Society, Secretary, Mrs. H.L. Chase, 2,750 Second
+ Ave., South, Minneapolis, Minn.</p>
+ <p>IOWA.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Miss Ella B. Marsh, Grinnell,
+ Iowa.</p>
+ <p>KANSAS.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Society, Secretary, Mrs. Addison Blanchard,
+ Topeka, Kan.</p>
+ <p>SOUTH DAKOTA.&mdash;Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. S.E. Young, Sioux
+ Falls, Dak.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>"Twenty-three unanswered letters look down upon me. Eighteen came to-day." Such is
+ the burdened sigh of one of our earnest, self-denying missionaries, who is upon the
+ mission field that she may relieve the suffering, teach the ignorant and save souls,
+ and for whom the days are all too short for these duties alone.</p>
+ <p>Have our readers ever felt the burden of unanswered letters? Pastors,
+ Sunday-school teachers, housekeepers&mdash;busy people that you are&mdash;have you
+ ever felt the twinge of unrest, almost discouragement, because some friendly letter,
+ which you enjoyed receiving, lay unanswered waiting a spare hour? And have you ever
+ had to "brace up" to what, in a life of leisure might be a pastime, but in a life so
+ full of care and responsibility becomes a task? Then you will surely be ready
+ unselfishly to</p>
+ <a name="bureau2" id="bureau2"></a>
+ <h3>SPARE OUR TEACHERS.</h3>
+ <p>How can it be done? Not by withholding your letters from them. If any missionaries
+ anywhere need words of appreciation and good cheer they are those who year after year
+ sacrifice social life and religious privileges to mingle with the ignorant,
+ uncultured&mdash;yes, and impure&mdash;that they may lift them up into the healthful
+ ways of righteousness. Write to them, encourage <span class="pagenum"><a
+ name="page140" id="page140"></a>{140}</span> them, but do not ask for a special
+ letter for your next missionary meeting. Tell them <i>not to write</i>, that you have
+ heard or can hear from them every month through their letters sent to the officers at
+ New York and that you learn of the work through the A.M.A. magazine. Thank them for
+ making this monthly missionary letter so full and interesting.</p>
+ <p>"But that monthly letter is a copied letter," some one answers, "and we wish our
+ teacher to write to us, <i>to us alone, and in her own hand</i>." Yes, it is a copied
+ letter in order that it may be sent to others who are interested in, and helping, the
+ same work, and that the missionaries' time may be given to the work about them
+ instead of being spent so largely in writing. But it is a fresh letter. It has the
+ latest monthly news and was written for you, and if not in the same hand is as truly
+ yours as a typewritten letter, which is the sort most of us receive and give in the
+ high-work pressure of now-a-days.</p>
+ <p>We provide <i>The American Missionary</i>, furnish our printed leaflets freely,
+ and will send the monthly missionary letters to all who desire to hear thus from
+ their contributions&mdash;as we hope all do&mdash;thus giving the very best
+ information that the field affords; but we most earnestly hope the missionaries may
+ be allowed their time for their missionary duties pressing upon them. <i>The
+ Missionary</i> is the word from your missionary. Read it, and if you do not like it,
+ write us, and we will try again next month.</p>
+ <hr class="receipts_hr" />
+ <a name="receipts" id="receipts"></a>
+ <h2>RECEIPTS FOR MARCH, 1888.</h2>
+ <h5>MAINE, $146.84.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Augusta. South Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$21.45</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bangor. Sab. Sch. of First Parish Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">13.85</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Belfast. <i>For Wilmington, N.C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.79</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brewer. Mrs. C.S. Hardy, <i>for Pleasant Hill,
+ Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brewer. "A Friend." First Ch., <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brunswick. "Little Folks," <i>for Indian
+ Sch'p</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Castine. Prof. F.W. Foster</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cumberland Center. By Miss J.G. Merrill, Bbl. of C.
+ for Selma, Ala., 2 <i>for Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Limington. By Rev. Chas. H. Gates, <i>for
+ Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Machias. Sarah Hills Sab. Sch. Class <i>for ed.
+ Indian boy</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Portland. Fourth Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Portland. Mrs. W.W. Brown's S.S. Class, 10; Class in
+ Bethel Sab. Sch. 1.75; <i>for Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.75</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">South Berwick. Mrs. Lewis' S.S. Class, <i>for
+ Wilmington, N.C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">South Paris. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">7.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Woodfords. By Mrs. C.A. Woodbury, <i>for
+ Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>NEW HAMPSHIRE, $190.30.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Alstead. Miss Eliza Gorham</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bedford. Milton B. George, <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Concord. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">28.35</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Epping. Mrs. Geo. N. Sheppard's S.S. Class, Cong.
+ Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Exeter. "Friend"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Haverhill. Members Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">18.30</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hudson. Cong, Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lancaster. Mrs. A.M. Amsden</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lyme. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.65</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mason. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Pembroke. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Wilmington,
+ N.C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Piermont. Cong. Ch. and Individuals</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Stratham. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Tilton. Cong. Ch., 40; Class of Boys <i>for Student
+ Aid</i>, 2</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">42.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>VERMONT, $394.93.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Barnet. Y.P.S.C.E. 1 <i>for Chinese M.</i> and 1
+ <i>for McIntosh, Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bradford. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.02</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Burlington. Ladies of First Ch., <i>for McIntosh,
+ Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">40.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Burlington. Mission Band, <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">24.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Burlington. Sab. Sch. of College St. Ch., <i>for
+ Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">17.86</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cambridge. Madison Stafford</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cornwall. Bbl. of C., <i>for McIntosh, Ga.</i> 2
+ <i>for Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">East Arlington. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">7.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Fairlee. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Greensboro. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lunenburg. Mrs. C.W. King, Easter offering</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Bennington. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">9.83</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Ferrisburg. C.W. Wicker</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Northfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.13</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Norwich. J.G. Stimson, for Church in Hartford, Vt.,
+ Extra</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Orwell. Ladies of Cong. Ch. <i>for McIntosh,
+ Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$17.57</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">South Burlington. Eldridge Sab. Sch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waitsfield. Box of C. for McIntosh, Ga., 2 <i>for
+ Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Brattleboro. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.02</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Fairlee. Mrs. C.M. Holbrook</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Randolph. Miss Susan B. Albin</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Randolph. "Mission Builders," First Cong. Ch.,
+ <i>for McIntosh, Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Weybridge. Ladies of Cong. Ch., <i>for McIntosh,
+ Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.75</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Windham. Cong. Ch. to const., WAYLAND G. ADAMS
+ L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">31.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>MASSACHUSETTS, $5,725.85.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Amesbury. Union Evan. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.80</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Andover. South Cong. Ch. and Soc., 100; Calvin E.
+ Goodell, 25</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">125.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ashburnham. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">26.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Auburndale. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">31.07</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Boston. E.K. Alden, D.D., "In fraternal remembrance
+ of James Powell"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">" "C.A.H." <i>for Pleasant Hill, Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">" B. Wilkins. Box of Goods, <i>for Wilmington,
+ N.C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">" Samuel Ward &amp; Co., Quantity of Stationary
+ <i>for Wilmington, N.C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Charlestown. Sewing Circle of Winthrop Ch., <i>for
+ Tougaloo U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Dorchester. Miss Mary A. Tuttle ad'l <i>for Marie
+ Adlof Fund</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Jamaica Plain. R.W. Wood</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">50.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">" Nellie F. Riley</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Roxbury. Mrs. A.W. Tuffts, <i>for Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.24</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;- 277.99</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Boxford. Sab, Sch, of Cong, Ch., <i>for Jellico,
+ Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">37.51</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brimfield. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.20</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Buckland. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">26.13</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Chelsea. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Chesterfield. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Chicopee. Eleanor Woodworth, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Chicopee Falls. Ladies Benev. Soc., <i>for Tougaloo,
+ Miss.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Clinton. C.L. Swan, <i>for Sch'p, Hampton N. &amp;
+ A. Institute</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">70.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Clinton. Mrs. J.M. Dakin, <i>for Clinton Chapel,
+ Talladega</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Dalon. Cong. Ch., to const. PAYSON E. LITTLE and
+ HEMAN MITCHELL L.M.'s</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">75.86</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Douglas. "Thank offering from a friend."</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">East Cambridge. Miss Mary F. Aiken, <i>for Pleasant
+ Hill, Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Easthampton. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">65.18</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Enfield. Miss Lucretia Cary's S.S. Class, 6; Sab.
+ Sch. of Cong. Ch., 4.05; <i>for Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Erving. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.04</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Fall River. Central Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">44.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Foxboro. Ortho. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">73.45</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Foxboro. Cong. Soc. Bbl., of C., <i>for Tougaloo,
+ Miss.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Framingham. "Friend."</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">40.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Granville. Mr. and Mrs. C. Holcomb</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hadley. First Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hadley. Sab. Sch. of First Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Haverhill. Bethany Ass'n of North Ch., <i>for
+ Tougaloo U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Holliston. "Bible Christians of Dist. No. 4."</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">67.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Holliston. L.A. Claflin, <i>for Student Aid,
+ Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Holyoke. Miss'y Soc. <i>for Rosebud Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hyde Park. First Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lancaster. Sab. Sch. of Evan. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">16.78</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lexington. Hancock Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$16.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Littleton. J.C. Houghton</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lowell. First Cong, Ch. to const. ALBERT J. DONNELL
+ L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">32.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Malden. First Ch. (20 of which from Wm. L.
+ Greene)</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">78.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mansfield. Ortho Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.36</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mansfield. Ladies Miss'y Soc., <i>for Wilmington
+ N.C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Maplewood. Ladies' Union, Bbl. of C., <i>for
+ Wilmington N.C.</i>, 1 <i>for Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Medford. "A Friend," bal. to const. MRS. ANNA C.
+ FARNSWORTH L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Melrose. Ladles of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of material,
+ <i>for Sewing Dept. Talladega C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Merrimac. Ladies Miss'y Soc., by Mrs. Nichols,
+ Treas.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">16.75</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Millbury. C.E. Hunt, to const. FREDERICK W. HUNT
+ L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mittineague. Southworth Co., Case of Paper, <i>for
+ Straight U.</i> Montague. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">9.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Montville. O.B. Jones, <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Bedford. Mrs. I.H. Bartlett, Jr.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Boston. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch. <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.72</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newbury. First Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">17.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newburyport. Harriet O. Haskell</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newton Center. Ladies Benev. Soc. of First Cong.
+ Ch., <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">40.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newton Center. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. <i>for
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newton Center. Maria B. Farber Soc. Y.L., Bbl of C.,
+ etc., <i>for Washington, D.C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Amherst. Mrs. Daniel Dickinson, deceased, by
+ Chas. R. Dickinson, to const. ISABELLE M. PHELPS L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Northampton. Primary Dep't Edwards Ch. Sab. Sch.,
+ <i>for Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Leominster. Leonard Burrage, <i>for Theo.
+ Dept. Santee Indian Sch.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2000.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Reading. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.42</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Norton. Trin. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">54.93</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Peabody. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Student Aid,
+ Atlanta U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Pittsfield. Sab. Sch. of First Ch., <i>for Pleasant
+ Hill, Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">27.14</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Plymouth. Ch. of Pilgrimage</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">85.22</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Quincy. Evan. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.35</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Randolph. Miss Abby W. Turner, 50; Miss Alice M.
+ Turner, 25; Mrs. John J. Crawford, 25; <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Reading. "Friend in Cong. Ch."</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Salem. Tabernacle Ch. and Soc., to const. GEO. A.
+ CHANDLER, GEORGE S. ROPES and JOHN R. SMITH L.M.'s</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">339.10</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Shelburne Falls. A.N. Russell, 2.5O; Herbert A.
+ Russell, 2.50</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Somerville. Broadway Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.80</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Somerville. Miss'y Circle of Franklin St. Ch.,
+ <i>for Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.10</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Southbridge. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">49.88</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">South Framingham. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for
+ Robbins, Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">16.06</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">South Framingham. G.M. Amsden</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">South Hadley. First Cong Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">29.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Springfield. Y.P.S.C.E. First Cong. Ch., 50; Sab.
+ Sch. of Memorial Ch., 25; <i>for Fisk U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Springfield. Y.P.S.C.E. of First Cong. Ch., <i>for
+ Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Stoughton. Cong. Ch., bal. <i>for Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.75</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Tewksbury. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Upton. Bbl of C., <i>for Mobile, Ala.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waltham. Ladies of Cong. Ch. Bbl. of material <i>for
+ Sewing Dept., Talladega C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ware. Sab. Sch. of East Cong. Ch., <i>for Santee
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wellesley. "Friends in Wellesley College," <i>for
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">9.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Westboro. Miss'y Soc., 3, and Pkg. Furnishings, by
+ Miss Bixby, <i>for Pleasant Hill, Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Boxford. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Medway. C. Albert Adams</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Medway. "A Friend," <i>for Student Aid,
+ Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Somerville. Mrs. Taplin, Bbl. of Goods, 1.30
+ <i>for freight, for Pleasant Hill, Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.30</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Weymouth and Braintree. Cong Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">48.76</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Whitman. "A Friend," to Const. MRS. LYDIA A. PRATT
+ and MISS LIZZIE REED L.M'S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">60.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wollaston. First Cong. Ch. (10 of which <i>for
+ Indian M.</i>)</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Worcester. Union Ch., 214.75; Piedmont Ch., 65; "A
+ Friend" 20; Salem St. Ch., 17.75</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">317.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Worcester. P.E. Moen, 50; "S.E.J." 25, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">75.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Worcester. O.S. Mission C. of Old South Ch., <i>for
+ Toughaloo U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">16.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Worcester. "Piedmont Ch., A Friend." <i>for Atlanta
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Worcester. Benev. Soc. of Plym. Ch., <i>for Student
+ Aid, Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash; Massachusetts Indian Ass'n, <i>for
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash; "A Friend," adl. <i>for Fisk
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">31.42</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">By Charles Marsh, Treas. Hampden Benev. Ass'n:</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Agawam. <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">East Granville</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Indian Orchard</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">14.78</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ludlow</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Palmer. First</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.06</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Springfield. South</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">66.62</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Westfield. First, to const. MRS. MARY E. RICHARDSON
+ L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.87</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Springfield. First, to const. MRS. C.S.
+ BEARDSLEE L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">34 00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; 251.33</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$5,375.85</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h6>LEGACIES.</h6>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Beverly. Estate of John Lovett, by Chas. T. Lovett,
+ Ex.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">250.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sherborn. Estate of Oliver Barber, by J.W. Barber,
+ Ex.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$5,725.35</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h6>CLOTHING, ETC. RECEIVED AT BOSTON OFFICE.</h6>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Andover, Mass. Mrs. Selah Merrill, 1 Bbl. <i>for
+ Tougaloo U.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Gloucester, Mass. Mary Brooks, 1 Bdl. S.S.
+ Papers</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Groton, Mass. Ladies Benev. Soc. of Cong. Ch., 1
+ Bbl. <i>for Oaks, N.C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Malden, Mass. M. Kent, 1 Bbl., <i>for Kittrell,
+ N.C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Quincy, Mass. Harriet S. Proctor, 1 Case</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rockport, Mass. 1 Bdl</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Yarmouth, Mass. Sewing Circle of Cong. Ch., 1 Bbl.,
+ <i>for Atlanta U.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>RHODE ISLAND, $90.02.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bristol, "Wide Awakes" of Cong. Ch., <i>for Student
+ Aid, Fort Berthold, Dak.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Little Compton. United Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">21.52</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Pawtucket. "Mission Workers" <i>for Indian
+ Sch'p.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">52.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Providence. Hon. A.C. Barstow, 10; "A Friend", 1,
+ <i>for Tougaloo U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>CONNECTICUT, $3,249.58.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ansonia. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Rosebud
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ashford. Mrs. C.S. Trowbridge</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Banksville. George Derby</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Branford. Rev. Henry P. Bake, 10; H.G. Harrison, 10;
+ Cong Ch. 7.69</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">27.69</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bridgeport. Infant Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch.,
+ <i>for Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bristol. Cong. Ch. (56 of which from Ladies, <i>for
+ Conn. Ind'l Sch., Ga.</i>)</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">93.66</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bristol. Mr. E. Peck's S.S. Class, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cheshire. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Rosebud
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">21.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Darien. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">9.29</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">East Hampton. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Rosebud
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">East Windsor. Mrs. Sarah L. Wells</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Enfield. Sheffield C. Reynolds</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1000.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Enfield. J.N. Allen, <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Enfield. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch., <i>for
+ Student Aid, Straight U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Essex. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">26.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Glastonbury. Cong. Ch. (of which 100.72 <i>for
+ Indian Mission</i>)</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">308.12</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Glastonbury. J.B. Williams Co., <i>for Ind'l
+ Building, Austin, Texas</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">250.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Glastonbury. Louise Williams, <i>for Rosebud Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Greenville. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Student
+ Aid. Straight U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.62</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Greenwich. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">31.17</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Guilford. First Cong. Ch., to const. DEA. JOHN W.
+ NORTON L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hampton. First Cong. Ch., 24.08; "Additional to
+ Collection," 5</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">29.08</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hartford. Rodney Dennis, 25; Daniel R. Howe, 25,
+ <i>for Tougaloo U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">50.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Huntington. Ladies of Cong. Ch., <i>for Conn. Ind'l
+ Sch. Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ivoryton. Mr. Northrup, 10; Mr. Rose, 50c., <i>for
+ Tougaloo U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Kensington. Geo. W. Ford, 5; Miss F.A. Robbins, 5;
+ Mrs. A.J. Benedict, 5; Rev. A.J. Benedict, 2; Mrs. A.A. Hart, 1; <i>for Tougaloo
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">18.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Kensington. Edward Cowles</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Kent. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">28.86</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Meriden. Miss Alice Porter, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mystic Bridge. Ladies' Soc. of Cong. Ch., <i>for
+ Thomasville, Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.35</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Britain. Rev. J.W. Cooper, D.D., <i>for Tougaloo
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Canaan. W.H.M. Soc. of Cong. Ch. <i>for Conn.
+ Ind'l Sch., Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Haven. Church of the Redeemer, 100; Mrs. S.A.
+ Thomas, 5</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">105.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Haven. L.M. Law, <i>for Indian Sch'p</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Haven. Mrs. Henry Farnam, 25; Mrs. J.F.
+ Douglass, 3; Mrs. J.H. Fog, 10; Mrs. R.W. Bolles, 5; <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">43.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Haven. Sab. Sch. of College St. Ch., <i>for
+ Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New London. Sab. Sch. First Ch. of Christ, 56.97;
+ Mrs. Anna H. Perkins, 50; Mrs. Lora E. Learned and Miss Learned, 15; J.C.
+ Learned, 10; <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">131.97</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New London. Little Son of Mr. and Mrs. W.S.
+ Chapbell, <i>for Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Norfolk. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., 35; "A Friend," 18;
+ <i>for Indian Scholarships</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">53.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Norfolk. Miss Gertrude Cowles, <i>for Rosebud Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Canaan. Pilgrim Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">26.70</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Norwich. James Dana Colt, <i>for Rosebud Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Old Saybook. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">27.76</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Plantsville. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Atlanta
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">21.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Putnam. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">27.27</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Redding. "A Friend"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ridgefield. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.70</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Saybrook. Cong. Conference, by Rev. B. Paine</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.85</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Saybrook. Mrs. Giles F. Ward, Case of Books</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Southport. "A Friend"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Stony Creek. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Terryville. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">47.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Terryville. Mr. and Mrs. A.S. Gaylord, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Thomaston. Mrs. H.H. Mitchell, <i>for Student Aid,
+ Straight U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Thomaston. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">18.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Thompsonville. Sab. Sch. of First Presb. Ch., <i>for
+ Student Aid, Straight U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$22.13</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Tolland. Mrs. J.L. Clough, <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Torringford. "A Friend"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Trumbull. Cong. Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.87</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Walllngford. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for "Bird's
+ Nest" Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">50.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waterbury. Second Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">60.71</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waterbury. Mrs. Mary L. Mitchell, 75; Israel Holmes,
+ 5; <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">80.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waterbury. H.W. Scoville, 10; Mrs. H.M. Peck, 6;
+ Miss K.L. Peck, 5; <i>for Tougaloo U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wauregan. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Westchester. "Christian Bees," Bbl. of C., <i>for
+ Jellico, Tenn.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Haven. Mrs. Emeline Smith</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Winsted. T.C. Davis, 5; Mrs. A.O. Davis, 5</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wethersfield. Sab. Sch. Class, by Frances S. Shedd,
+ <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wethersfield. Emma L. Harris' S.S. Class, <i>for
+ Rosebud Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Windsor. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">50.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Windsor Locks. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for
+ Tillotson C. and N. Inst.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash; "A Friend in Conn.," <i>for Beach
+ Inst., Savannah, Ga.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">75.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash; "Plantsville," <i>for Tougaloo
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Women's Home Missionary Union of Conn., by Mrs. S.M.
+ Hotchkiss, Sec. <i>for Conn. Ind. Sch., Ga.</i>:</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sheffield. Y.L.H.M. Circle, 12.13</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.13</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>NEW YORK, $3,371.16.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Albany. Chas. A. Beach</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">40.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Astoria. Miss Frances W. Blackwell, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brooklyn. South Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">60.09</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brooklyn. Rossiter W. Raymond, 50; Mrs. H.P. Ludlam,
+ 20; Mrs. G.W. Tallman, 5; <i>for Atlanta U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">75.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brooklyn. Miss M.A. Hall's Sab. Sch. Class, 6.60
+ <i>for the poor</i>; 3 <i>for Student Aid</i>; Mrs. Hall, 3; Miss Carrie Strong,
+ 1; Miss Flossie Bingham, 1; <i>for Williamsburg, Ky.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">14.60</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brooklyn. Rev. S.B. Halliday, Pkg. Books, etc.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Buffalo. Mrs. Wm. G. Bancroft, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Buffalo. Miss Fannie Skinner, Box of C., <i>for
+ Macon, Ga.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Canastota. Rev. W.W. Warner</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Danby. Ladies of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of Goods, <i>for
+ Jellico, Tenn.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Deansville. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Fairport. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Rosebud
+ Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">18.95</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Fredonia. T.S. Hubbard, <i>for Lincoln Mem. Parish,
+ Washington, D.C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Gloversville. Cong. Ch., ad'l.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">11.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Goshen. "A Friend," 1 <i>for Atlanta U.</i>, 1
+ <i>for Marie Adlof Schp. Fund</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Jamestown. Mrs. Julia Jones Hall, 2000, ack. in
+ March Missionary, should read <i>for Tillotson C. &amp; N. Inst., Austin,
+ Tex.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Jewett. "Friends." Bbl. of C., <i>for Greenwood,
+ S.C.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Keene Valley. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.12</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Livonia. Y.L.M. Soc. of Pres. Ch., <i>for Student
+ Aid, Atlanta U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Marcellus. Mrs. L.F. Hemenway</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Massena. Cong. Ch., <i>for Student Aid, Talladega,
+ C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mount Vernon. B.B. Adams, Jr., Pkg of C.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New York. Cornelius Vanderbilt, 1000; Rev. D. Stuart
+ Dodge, 100; D. Willis James, 100; Hamilton Walls, 60; Hon. John Jay, 25; J.
+ Fred'k Kernochan, 25; Chas. L. Meade, 25; <i>for Atlanta U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1,325.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New York. Wm. E. Dodge Educational Fund, 300; Mrs.
+ Melissa P. Dodge, 100; <i>for Student Aid, Atlanta. U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">400.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New York. Gen. Wager Swayne, 120; Alanson Trask,
+ 100; <i>for Talladega C</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$220.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New York. John Dwight, 200; S.T. Gordon, 100; Hon.
+ John Jay, 25</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">325.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Pitcher. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">17.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Poughkeepsie. Mrs. Anne S. Banfield, (12.25 of which
+ for Indian M.)</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">24.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Poughkeepsie. C.C. Moore, <i>for Talladega
+ C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rochester. McGuire Bible Class, Central Ch., S.S.,
+ <i>for Student Aid, Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sag Harbor. Geo. B. Brown</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sherburne. Sab. Sch. of First Cong Ch., <i>for
+ Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">24.11</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Syracuse. Plym. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">103.54</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wading River. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waverly. Mission Sab. Sch., <i>for Student Aid,
+ Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Camden. Miss Nancy Curtiss, 1.50; Miss
+ Elizabeth W. Curtiss, 1</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Westmoreland. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Woman's Home Missionary Union of N.Y., by Mrs. L.H.
+ Cobb, Treas., <i>for Woman's Work</i>:</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Albany. Aux.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Binghamton. H.M. Soc., to const. MRS. C.E. WELCH and
+ MISS LIZZIE HAMILTON L.M.'s</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">60.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Brooklyn. Willing Aid Soc. of Puritan Ch., to const.
+ MRS. LEROY T. SMITH and MRS. SARAH B. STANCHFIELD L.M.'s</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">60.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Canastota. Mrs. W.W. Warner</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New York. H.S.C.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Riverhead. Ladies' H.M. Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Warsaw. "Earnest Workers"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">50.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; 246.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$3,121.16</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h6>LEGACY.</h6>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New York. Trustees Estate of Wm. E. Dodge, <i>for
+ Theo. Student, Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">250.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$3,371.16</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>NEW JERSEY, $193.39.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Chester. "A Friend"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">East Orange. F.W. Van Wagenen, <i>for Marion,
+ Ala.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Manchester. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newark. C.S. Halnes</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newfield. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">24.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Orange Valley. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">102.89</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>PENNSYLVANIA, $84.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bradford. Charles E. Webster</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cambridge. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Neath. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ridgway. Young People's Bible Class, by Minnie J.
+ Kline, <i>for Oaks, N.C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Scrangon. Plym. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Scranton. Mrs. Jane L. Eynon, <i>for Indian
+ Sch'p</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">40.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>OHIO, $264.36.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Alliance. Sab. Sch. of Welsh Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Bryan. S.E. Blakeslee</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Canfield. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.13</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Castalia. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">9.32</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Dover. Y.P.S.C.E. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Fisk
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Elyria. Cong. Ch., 3, and Sab. Sch., 6, <i>for
+ Williamsburg, Ky.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">9.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Jersey. Mrs. Charlotte F. Slough and C. Fred
+ Slough</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Madison. Central Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">48.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mansfield. F.E. Tracy, <i>for Student Aid, Tillotson
+ C. &amp; N. Inst.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">37.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Ridgeville. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$5.87</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">North Ridgeville. Miss M.M. Lickwish, <i>for Student
+ Aid, Williamsburg, Ky.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Oberlin. Mrs. Maria Godell Frost</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rockport. Mrs. Carrie S. Bassett</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sandusky. First Cong. Ch., 19.05; Sab. Sch. of First
+ Cong. Ch., 17.73</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">36.78</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Toledo. W.M.U. Central Cong. Ch,. <i>for Woman's
+ Work</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ohio Woman's Home Missionary Union, by Mrs. Phebe A.
+ Crafts, Treas., <i>for Woman's Work</i>:</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Columbus. Eastwood Church L.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Conneaut. Cong. S.S. Mission Band, <i>for Student
+ Aid, Fisk U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Medina. Primary S.S. Class</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; 15.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$233.40</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h6>LEGACY.</h6>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Oberlin. Estate of Henry Cowles, D.D., Royalty on
+ Commentary</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.96</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$264.36</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>ILLINOIS, $718.14.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Aurora. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">47.31</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Batavia. Y.P. Miss'y Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Chicago. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">153.81</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Evanston. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch., <i>for Fisk
+ U. Schp.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">52.36</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Forest. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">16.70</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Galesburg. First Ch. of Christ, 46.14 and Sab. Sch.,
+ 13.44</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">59.58</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Harvard. Young People's Miss'y Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">7.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Joy Prairie. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">13.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lisbon. Gilman Kendall, 1; Mrs. L.M. Kendall, 1</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lombard. Ladies, <i>for Mobile, Ala.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Peoria. Mrs. John L. Griswold, 100; Sab. Sch. of
+ First Cong. Ch., 25.50; <i>for Fisk U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">125.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Peoria. S.S. Class, <i>for Mobile, Ala.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Princeton. Mrs. P.B. Corss</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ridge Prairie. Rev. A. Kern</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Summer Hill. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Thomasboro. "R"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Tolono. Mrs. L. Haskell</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash; "Hapland"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Woman's Home Missionary Union of Ill., Mrs. B.F.
+ Leavitt, Treas., <i>for Woman's Work</i>:</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Alton. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">9.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ashkum</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.94</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Chicago. Leavitt St. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.39</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">McLean. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Morris</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Oak Park. Ladies' Benev. Circle</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">16.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Payson</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Providence</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rockford. Second Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rockford. W.H.M.U. of Second Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sycamore. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Toulon</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.75</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waukegan. Miss Knight</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wilmette</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash; 78.83</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>MICHIGAN, $398.54.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ann Arbor. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">47.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Augusta. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.33</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Calumet. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">169.83</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Detroit. Edward Hall, <i>for Athens, Ala.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Galesburg. P.H. Whitford</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">102.24</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Baltimore. Cong. Church</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">17.80</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Olivet. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">32.84</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>WISCONSIN, $470.58.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Baraboo. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Clinton. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.33</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Fulton. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.58</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Columbus. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$1.20</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Elkhorn. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.30</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Fulton. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.58</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Green Bay. Pkg. Basted Work, <i>for Mobile,
+ Ala.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hartford. First Cong Ch. and Soc.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">40.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Menomonie. John H. Knapp</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">300.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Paris and Bristol. Cong. Ch., <i>for
+ Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.70</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Platteville. Cong. Ch., 26.35; Y.P.S.C.E., 2</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">28.35</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Paririe du Chien. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Racine. E.B. Kilbourne</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rio. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.60</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Stockbridge. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sun Prairie. Cong Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.67</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Tomah. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Trempealeau. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.20</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Union Grove. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.78</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waukesha. Vernon Tichenor</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Waupun. Cong. Ch., 15.40; Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch.,
+ 10</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.40</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">West Salem. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wyocena. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.97</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>IOWA, $319.31.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ames. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of C., <i>for
+ Savannah, Ga.</i></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Atlantic. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">28.14</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Belle Plaine. JAMES P. HENRY, to const. himself
+ L.M.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cedar Rapids. Rev. C.H. Moore</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cherokee. "A Friend," to const. J.A. RISLEY, G.T.
+ FOSTER, JAMES O. DONNELL, JOHN P. DICKEY and W.T. BURROUGHS L. M's</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">150.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Miles. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Moravia. Miss O. Hoffman</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">0.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Newton. First Cong. Ch., 17; Mrs. S.S. Derbyshire,
+ 2</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">19.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ricevllle. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for
+ Freight</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Webster City. "Friends," 4, and Bbl. of Goods,
+ <i>for Pleasant Hill, Tenn.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Woman's Home Missionary Union of Iowa, <i>for
+ Woman's Work</i>:</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Anamosa. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Almora. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Council Bluffs. W.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Decorah. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Dubuque. S.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">7.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mount Pleasant. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.80</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Red Oak. L.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rockford. W.H.M.U.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.82</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; 70.62</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>MINNESOTA, $570.94.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Ada. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.79</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Cannon Falls. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Student
+ Aid, Talladega C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Hamilton. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.85</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch., 66.53; Vine Cong. Ch.,
+ 16.95; Lyndale Cong. Ch., 15.85</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">99.33</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Paynesville. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">12.55</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rochester. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.85</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Stillwater. Rev. Wm. Boutwell, <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Zumbrota. Cong. Ch., bal. to const. J.B. LOCKE and
+ A.B. FOLSOM L.M.'s</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">17.10</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash; "Minnesota Friends," <i>for Atlanta
+ U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">200.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Minnesota Woman's Home Missionary Society, by Mrs.
+ C.N. Cross, Treas., <i>for Woman's Work</i>:</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Austin. W.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.95</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Elk River. W.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Glynton. W.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Marshall. W.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">14.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Minneapolis. W.H.M.S. of Plym. Ch., to const. MRS.
+ S.R. SYKES and MISS SELMA JOHNSON L.M.'s</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">74.17</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Minneapolis. Y.L.M.S. of Plym. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.60</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Minneapolis. W.M.S. of Como Ave. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$1000</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Minneapolis. Children's M.B. of Pilgrim Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rochester. Whatsoever Club</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Saint Paul. W.H.M.S. of Plym. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">25.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">" Lend a Hand Soc., Plym. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Worthington. W.M.S.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash; 185.47</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>MISSOURI, $10.25.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lamar. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.25</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Saint Louis. Hyde Park Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>KANSAS, $23.65.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Boling. Prof. L.A. Stone</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Osawatomie. C.S. and M.E. Adair, 3, Rev. S.L. Adair,
+ 2, <i>for Atlanta, U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sedgwick. Plym. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wabaunsee. First Ch. of Christ</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.65</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wakefield. Mrs. M.L. Mason</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>DAKOTA, $20.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Elk Point. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Sioux Falls. Mr. and Mrs. E.C. Johnson, <i>for
+ Student Aid, Williamsburg, Ky.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>NEBRASKA, $46.03.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Omaha. First Cong, Ch., 38.79; Hillside Cong. Ch.,
+ 4.55</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">43.34</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Norfolk. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.69</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>ARKANSAS, $11.30.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Little Rock. First Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.30</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Little Rock. Ladies' Miss'y Soc. of First Cong. Ch.,
+ <i>for Indian M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>WASHINGTON TERRITORY, $25.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Skokomish. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">15.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Seattle. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., <i>for Athens,
+ Ala.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>CALIFORNIA, $10.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Los Angeles. "R.P.A. and Wife"</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, $17.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Washington. Miss James, 5; Minnie S. Cook, 2, <i>for
+ Lincoln Mem. Parish, Washington</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">7.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Washington. Lincoln Mem. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>KENTUCKY, $249.55.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Lexington. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">213.55</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Williamsburg. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">36.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>TENNESSEE, $1,088.44.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Grand View. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">60.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Helenwood. John Frye</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Jonesboro. Tuition, 23.10; Rent, 4.50</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">27.60</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Memphis. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">408.70</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Nashville. Tuition. 577.14; Rent, 6.50</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">583.64</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Pleasant Hill. From sale Bbl. of Holly</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">6.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>NORTH CAROLINA, $193.20.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Pekin. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Salem. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">4.70</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Troy. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wilmington. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">176.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Wilmington. Miss H.L. Fitts, <i>for Student
+ Aid</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>SOUTH CAROLINA, $227.50.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Charleston. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$221.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Greenwood. Brewer Normal Sch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Millitt. "Little Children in Miss Osceola Pleasant's
+ Sch.," <i>for Marie Adlof Sch'p Fund</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>GEORGIA, $1,160.09.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Atlanta. Storrs Sch., Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">540.45</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Atlanta. "Seven Birthday Offerings," First Cong.
+ Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.14</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Macon. Cong. Ch., 1, and Sab. Sch., 1</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Marietta. Cong. Ch., 1, and Sab. Sch., 1</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">McIntosh. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">49.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Savannah. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">214.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Savannah. Miss A.D. Gerrish</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">23.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Thomasville. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">62.95</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Woodville. Pilgrim Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">2.60</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>ALABAMA, $510.90.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Athens. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">70.45</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Marion. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">107.95</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Mobile. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">212.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Selma. Rent</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">100.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Talladega. Ladies' Miss'y Soc., <i>for Indian
+ M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">20.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>FLORIDA, $24.05.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Altona. J.S. Blackman</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Saint Augustine. E. Sabin</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">5.05</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Winter Park. Cong. Ch.</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">16.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>LOUISIANA, $320.50.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">New Orleans. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">320.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>MISSISSIPPI, $149.85.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Salem. Cong. Ch., Christmas Gift</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">1.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Tougaloo. Tuition, 139.85; Rent, 9.60</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">148.85</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>TEXAS, $122.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Austin. Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">122.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>INCOMES, $485.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Avery Fund, <i>for Mendi M.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">355.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Belden Scholarship Fund, <i>for Talladega
+ C.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">30.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">C.P. Dike Fund, <i>for Straight U.</i></td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">50.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">General Endowment Fund</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">50.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>BULGARIA, $8.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Samokov. Pilgrim</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">8.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>AFRICA, $10.00.</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Kambini, Inhambane. Rev. B.F. Ousley</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">10.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">==========</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Donations</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$15,870.30</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Legacies</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">630.96</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Incomes</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">485.00</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Tuition</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">3,777.39</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Rents</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">120.60</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Total for March</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$20,884.26</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Total from Oct. 1 to March 31</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">130,976.15</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">========</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h5>FOR THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY,</h5>
+ <table width="100%" summary="receipts">
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Subscriptions for March</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$84.78</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Previously acknowledged</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">562.50</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">
+ </td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;&mdash;</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" width="75%">Total</td>
+ <td align="right" width="25%">$647.28</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <hr class="quarter" />
+ <p>H.W. HUBBARD, Treasurer,</p>
+ <p>56 Reade St., N.Y.</p>
+ <span class="pagenum"><a name="page146" id="page146"></a>{146}</span>
+ <hr class="adverts" />
+ <p>TUXEDO TRADEMARK.</p>
+ <p>Early attention is called to our Knitted Suit, "The TUXEDO," for Ladies', Misses'
+ and Children's wear. No other suit ever sold has, in so short a time, become so
+ universal a favorite. These Knitted Suits are not only the most comfortable and
+ pleasant to wear, but are the most becoming and graceful in appearance.</p>
+ <p>For sale in New York only by</p>
+ <p>JAMES McCREERY &amp; CO.</p>
+ <p>BROADWAY and ELEVENTH ST.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>Liquid Cottage Colors.</p>
+ <p>The best MIXED PAINTS manufactured. Guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction if
+ properly applied. They are <i>heavy bodied</i>, and for work that does not require an
+ extra heavy coat, they can be thinned (with our Old Fashioned Kettle-boiled Linseed
+ Oil) and still cover better than most of the mixed paints sold in the market, many of
+ which have so little stock in them that they will not give a good solid coat.</p>
+ <p>Some manufacturers of mixed paints direct NOT to rub out the paint, but to FLOW it
+ on; the reason being that if such stuff were rubbed out there would be but little
+ left to cover, would be transparent. Our Cottage Colors have great strength or body,
+ and, like any good paint, should be worked out well under the brush. The covering
+ property of this paint is so excellent as to allow this to be done.</p>
+ <p>Put up for shipment as follows: In 3-gal. and 5-gal. bailed buckets, also barrels;
+ in cans of 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1-gal and 2-gal. each.</p>
+ <p>Sample Cards of Colors, Testimonials and prices sent on application to</p>
+ <p>Chicago White Lead &amp; Oil Co.,</p>
+ <p>Cor. Green &amp; Fulton Streets,</p>
+ <p>CHICAGO, ILL.</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>6%, 7%.</p>
+ <p>THE AMERICAN</p>
+ <p>INVESTMENT CO.</p>
+ <p>OF EMMETTSBURG, IOWA,</p>
+ <p>with a PAID-UP CAPITAL of $600,000, SURPLUS $75,000, offers First Mortgage Loans
+ drawing SEVEN per cent., both Principal and Interest FULLY GUARANTEED. Also 6 per
+ cent, ten-year Debenture Bonds, secured by 105 per cent. of First Mortgage Loans held
+ in trust by the MERCANTILE TRUST COMPANY, New York. 5 per cent certificates of
+ deposit for periods under one year</p>
+ <p>7 2/3% CAN BE REALIZED BY CHANGING 4 Per Ct. Government Bonds into 6 Per Cent.
+ Debentures.</p>
+ <p>Write for full information and reference to the Company at</p>
+ <p>150 NASSAU STREET, NEW YORK.</p>
+ <p>A.L. ORMSBY, Vice-President and Gen. Manager</p>
+ <hr />
+ <p>MUSIC IN THE SPRING</p>
+ <p>There are yet some weeks of cool weather in which to prepare and practice music
+ for the concluding concerts and festivals of the season.</p>
+ <p>It is quite time to send for our complete and rich lists of EASTER MUSIC</p>
+ <p>Now let girls and boys begin to practice the sweet CANTATAS&mdash;VOICES OF
+ NATURE, or FOREST JUBILEE BAND, or MERRY COMPANY, or NEW FLORA'S FESTIVAL; each 40
+ cents, or $3.60 per dozen.</p>
+ <p>Pupils of the higher schools will like DRESS REHEARSAL (50c., or $4.50 per doz.),
+ NEW FLOWER QUEEN (60c., or $5.40 per doz.), or HAYMAKERS ($1.00, or $9.00 per
+ doz.)</p>
+ <p>Fine Cantatas of moderate difficulty for adults are: HEROES OF '76 ($1.00),
+ HERBERT AND ELSA (75c.), JOSEPH'S BONDAGE ($1.00), REBECCA (65c.). RUTH AND BOAZ
+ (65c.), WRECK OF HESPERUS (35c.), FAIR MELUSINA (75c.), BATTLE OF HUNS (80c.). Send
+ for lists.</p>
+ <p>For male Quartets and Choruses:</p>
+ <p>SANGERFEST ($1.38), MALE VOICE GLEE BOOK ($1.00), EMERSON'S QUARTETS AND CHORUSES
+ (60 cts.), EMERSON'S MALE VOICE GEMS ($1.00).</p>
+ <p><i>Mailed for the Retail Price.</i></p>
+ <p><i>Oliver Ditson &amp; Co., Boston.</i></p>
+ <p>C.H. DITSON &amp; CO., 867 Broadway, New York.</p>
+ <hr class="full" />
+ <blockquote class="footnote">
+ <a id="footnote1" name="footnote1"></a><b>Footnote 1:</b><a
+ href="#footnotetag1">(return)</a>
+ <p>Deceased.</p>
+ </blockquote>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of American Missionary, Vol. XLII., May,
+1888., No. 5, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY ***
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+</pre>
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+ </body>
+</html>
+
diff --git a/old/12118.txt b/old/12118.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69c2970
--- /dev/null
+++ b/old/12118.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2726 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of American Missionary, Vol. XLII., May,
+1888., No. 5, by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: American Missionary, Vol. XLII., May, 1888., No. 5
+
+Author: Various
+
+Release Date: April 23, 2004 [EBook #12118]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Joshua Hutchinson and PG Distributed Proofreaders.
+Produced from page scans provided by Cornell University.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{115}
+
+The American Missionary
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Vol. XLII. May, 1888. No. 5.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+CONTENTS
+
+ EDITORIAL.
+ FINANCIAL
+ PARAGRAPHS
+ THE VERNACULAR IN INDIAN SCHOOLS
+ THE TIME FACTOR IN THE SOUTHERN PROBLEM. By Rev. A.H.
+ Bradford, D.D.
+ THE SOUTH.
+ SOUTHERN TESTIMONY
+ OUR WORK AS A GRADUATE OF FISK UNIVERSITY SEES IT
+ A PASTOR'S FIRST VIEW
+ TALLADEGA FRUIT
+ THREE PICTURES FROM LE MOYNE SCHOOL
+ THE EVANGELIST AT WORK
+ THE CHINESE.
+ LETTER FROM REV. W.C. POND
+ FOUR MONTHS OF EVANGELISTIC WORK
+ CHIN GAING IN CHINA
+ BUREAU OF WOMAN'S WORK.
+ SPARE OUR TEACHERS
+ RECEIPTS
+
+ * * * * *
+
+New York.
+Price, 50 Cents a Year, in Advance. Published by the American
+Missionary Association.
+Entered at the Post-Office at New York, N.Y., as second-class matter.
+Rooms, 56 Reade Street.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+{116}
+
+AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+PRESIDENT,
+
+------ ------
+
+_Vice-Presidents._
+
+Rev. A.J.F. BEHRENDS, D.D., N.Y.
+
+Rev. ALEX. MCKENZIE, D.D., Mass.
+
+Rev. F.A. NOBLE, D.D., Ill.
+
+Rev. D.O. MEARS, D.D., Mass.
+
+Rev. HENRY HOPKINS, D.D., Mo.
+
+_Corresponding Secretaries._
+
+Rev. M.E. STRIEBY, D.D., 56 Reade Street, N.Y.
+
+Rev. A.F. BEARD, D.D., 56 Reade Street, N.Y.
+
+_Treasurer._
+
+H.W. HUBBARD, Esq., 56 Reade Street, N.Y.
+
+_Auditors._
+
+PETER MCCARTEE.
+
+CHAS. P. PEIRCE.
+
+_Executive Committee._
+
+JOHN H. WASHBURN, Chairman.
+
+ADDISON P. FOSTER, Secretary.
+
+_For Three Years._
+
+LYMAN ABBOTT,
+
+A.S. BARNES,[1]
+
+J.R. DANFORTH,
+
+CLINTON B. FISK,
+
+ADDISON P. FOSTER,
+
+_For Two Years._
+
+S.B. HALLIDAY,
+
+SAMUEL HOLMES,
+
+SAMUEL S. MARPLES,
+
+CHARLES L. MEAD,
+
+ELBERT B. MONROE,
+
+_For One Year._
+
+J.E. RANKIN,
+
+WM. H. WARD,
+
+J.W. COOPER,
+
+JOHN H. WASHBURN,
+
+EDMUND L. CHAMPLIN.
+
+_District Secretaries._
+
+Rev. C.J. RYDER, _21 Cong'l House, Boston._
+
+Rev. J.E. ROY, D.D., 151 _Washington Street, Chicago_.
+
+_Financial Secretary for Indian Missions._
+
+Rev. CHAS. W. SHELTON,
+
+_Secretary of Woman's Work._
+
+Miss D.E. EMERSON, 56 _Reade Street, N.Y._
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ COMMUNICATIONS
+
+Relating to the work of the Association may be addressed to the
+Corresponding Secretaries; letters for "THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY," to
+the Editor, at the New York Office.
+
+ DONATIONS AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
+
+In drafts, checks, registered letters, or post office orders, may be
+sent to H.W. Hubbard, Treasurer, 56 Reade Street, New York, or, when
+more convenient, to either of the Branch Offices, 21 Congregational
+House, Boston, Mass., or 151 Washington Street, Chicago, Ill. A
+payment of thirty dollars at one time constitutes a Life Member.
+
+ FORM OF A BEQUEST.
+
+"I bequeath to my executor (or executors) the sum of ---- dollars, in
+trust, to pay the same in ---- days after my decease to the person
+who, when the same is payable, shall act as Treasurer of the 'American
+Missionary Association,' of New York City, to be applied, under the
+direction of the Executive Committee of the Association, to its
+charitable uses and purposes." The Will should be attested by three
+witnesses.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+{117}
+
+THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ Vol. XLII. May, 1888. No. 5.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ American Missionary Association.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Six months of our fiscal year have come to a close. It may be of
+interest to our readers to know how our treasury compares with the
+same period of time last year. During this half-year, there has been
+an increase in _collections_ of $6,250.73, a decrease in the amount
+paid in from _estates_ and _legacies_ of $2,880.05, making a balance
+in the total receipts, of $3,370.68 in advance of those of the
+preceding year for the corresponding period.
+
+This, however, does not mean that we are in advance of our
+expenditures. All life predicates growth. When there is no growth, the
+body has begun to die. Those who will read the able paper of Dr.
+Bradford in this magazine, will doubtless conclude with him, that the
+imperative demand is for increased life, and for multiplied efforts to
+save those to whom Providence has manifestly called us. The natural
+and necessary growth of life has been upon us. While we have cut and
+trimmed and pinched with an economy that the most careful might think
+an unwise policy, there has yet been growth. Success necessitates
+development. Good schools will enlarge. One church creates another.
+One foothold secured in a missionary region opens districts to many
+who swell the cry of need to the heart of Christian compassion "_come
+over and help us_," so that with all our pruning the work has grown
+beyond the slight increase of funds from our churches.
+
+We ought to push our work. Ignorant millions need the truth which we
+have. They need the knowledge which we have. They need salvation, and
+if we have it and have the spirit of Christ's compassion, we will see
+that they are not left in darkness. There is enough and to spare in
+the hands of the disciples of Christ for this vast and increasingly
+urgent work. "Why," says George W. Cable, "if you knew the national
+value of this work, to say nothing of its gospel value, you would
+quadruplicate it before the year is out," He calls it "the most
+prolific missionary field that was ever opened to any Christian
+people," "right here at your doors."
+{118}
+
+While then we have the right to thank God and his people, and reason
+to take courage, we should be false to the churches and to ourselves
+should we fail to accentuate the necessities of our work, and the
+demand upon those in whose name we stand. Brethren, is not ours the
+appeal of Christ to you for his neglected and his needy ones? Bring
+your thank offerings to God and make enlargement for this enlarging
+work.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+We are thankful for our receipts from legacies. They are testimonies
+that speak, from those whose lips are sealed in death, for the gospel
+of Christ and its elevating and saving power when it is applied to the
+low-down and the poor and the wronged. In these legacies, those who
+are dead yet speak the word of life to those whom they have
+remembered.
+
+Our work, however, should be planned, not upon the uncertainties of
+legacies, but upon the ability and faith of those who live and give.
+It cheers us to know that our living donors are increasing and are
+entering with us the doors of opportunity which God has so manifestly
+opened and which no man can shut.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+We congratulate the American Home Missionary Society that it closes
+its year, not having realized its fears even if it has not absolutely
+compassed all its hopes. We are grateful, for its success. Our
+congratulations also are hearty that our great Foreign Missionary
+Society, the A.B.C.F.M., reports itself at the end of its fiscal
+half-year $78,000 in advance of what was received for the same period
+last year.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+But do not forget the great work which the churches have put upon us.
+See nearly eight millions who went from barbarism into slavery, and
+from slavery came out the poorest of the poor, the most ignorant of
+the ignorant, the most dependent of the dependent, without true
+religion and with no opportunity to know what true religion is unless
+we tell them. Africa is in America, China is in America, the barbarous
+heathen Indian is in America, and two millions of white people in the
+mountain region in four hundred counties, where ignorance is solid,
+are in America. These all look to the American Missionary Association.
+Will it not be our turn next to receive from the churches their
+increasing Godspeed on this work in such measure that we may carry the
+truth and the life to those who ought to have it.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+The Connecticut Normal Industrial School previous to the brief spring
+vacation was visited by many northern friends at Thomasville, Ga.,
+upon the occasion of its closing exercises. The _Thomasville Times_
+calls sympathetic {119} attention to the work and adds "That the boys
+and girls are being carefully taught and trained will be apparent to
+any one who will go to the Institution and see its workings. The
+attendance has averaged over two hundred." Thomasville is not far
+removed from Quitman geographically but, in point of intelligent
+regard for its own interests and the interests of the Negro, the
+distance is incalculable. As Joseph said to his brethren, we can say
+to the school incendiaries of Quitman, "Ye meant it for evil but the
+Lord meant it for good."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+An attractive and interesting four-paged weekly journal called the
+_Chinese Evangelist_ comes to us. It is the first number of a
+curiosity in the way of a newspaper, being printed half in the English
+and half in the Chinese language. Its editor is Mr. J.S. Harper, son
+of Rev. A.F. Harper, of Canton College, and the manager is Guy Maine,
+a Christian Chinaman and member of the Broadway Tabernacle Church. The
+address of the editor is No. 117 West 87th St., New York, and of the
+manager, No. 15 University Place. It is intended for all workers in
+Chinese Sunday-schools, and every teacher of Chinese Sunday-school
+scholars would do well to send a dollar and secure this invaluable aid
+for a year. Its column of items is named "Tea Leaves." We would
+suggest that the motto for this bright little paper be "_Tu doces_."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ THE VERNACULAR IN INDIAN SCHOOLS.
+
+BY SECRETARY STRIKEY.
+
+This question is not settled. One thing that has kept it unsettled has
+been the uncertain use of the term "missionary schools" in the Orders
+of the Indian Department. What is precisely a missionary school? Let
+me try to explain. There are three kinds of schools in the
+nomenclature of the Indian Office, based on the sources of their
+support.
+
+1. _Government_ Schools, supported wholly by Government
+appropriations--such as those at Carlisle, Genoa, etc. These may be
+left out of the account in this discussion, for no one objects to the
+Government's directing the studies in them.
+
+2. _Contract_ Schools, so called because the missionary societies
+which sustain them receive under _contract_ with the Government a
+certain amount of money in aid of their support. The school at Santee,
+Nebraska, and the school at Yankton, Dakota, are specimens of this
+class. But these are _mission_ schools, for the societies which
+support them would not continue to do so for a day except for their
+missionary character; and yet these schools are classed by the
+Department not as missionary but as contract schools.
+
+3. _Missionary_ Schools, which are supported wholly by missionary
+funds, the Government contributing nothing. Here, again, in the recent
+{120} order, the Department employs the confusing use of terms,
+speaking in general terms of "missionary schools," and then of
+missionary schools under the charge of "native Indian teachers," and
+at remote points; the inference being that the white teacher of a
+missionary school, though it may be in a place so remote that neither
+the pupils nor the people can understand the English language, cannot
+teach in the vernacular.
+
+With these explanations we present, under date of Feb. 11, 1888,
+
+ THE LATEST ORDERS OF THE DEPARTMENT.
+
+1. No text-books in the vernacular will be allowed in any school where
+children are placed under contract or where the Government
+contributes, in any manner whatever, to the support of the school; no
+oral instruction in the vernacular will be allowed at such schools.
+The entire curriculum must be in the English language.
+
+2. The vernacular may be used in missionary schools only for oral
+instruction in morals and religion, where it is deemed to be an
+auxiliary to the English language in conveying such instruction; and
+only native Indian teachers will be permitted to otherwise teach in
+any Indian vernacular; and these native teachers will only be allowed
+so to teach in schools not supported in whole or in part by the
+Government and at remote points, where there are no Government or
+contract schools where the English language is taught. These native
+teachers are only allowed to teach in the vernacular with a view of
+reaching those Indians who cannot have the advantage of instruction in
+English, and such instruction must give way to the English-teaching
+schools as soon as they are established where the Indians can have
+access to them.
+
+3. A limited theological class of Indian young men may be trained in
+the vernacular at any purely missionary school, supported exclusively
+by missionary societies, the object being to prepare them for the
+ministry, whose subsequent work shall be confined to preaching unless
+they are employed as teachers in remote settlements, where English
+schools are inaccessible.
+
+4. These rules are not intended to prevent the possession or use by
+any Indian of the Bible published in the vernacular, but such
+possession or use shall not interfere with the teaching of the English
+language to the extent and in the manner hereinbefore directed.
+
+The gravamen of the objections urged in all this controversy is that
+the _Government has no right to interfere with these mission schools_;
+in the first place, in excluding all use of the vernacular in contract
+schools, even for religious instruction, and in the next place, in
+controlling the studies of the mission schools _supported wholly by
+missionary money_ and in excluding white teachers from vernacular
+schools. The missionary societies have found by long experience that
+these mission schools in which the vernacular is taught, especially in
+remote places, are the most effective, and in many cases the only
+modes by which the people can be reached by the Gospel. The pupils are
+taught to read the Bible and it is carried by them to their homes. Now
+we ask, is it the function of the Government of the United {121}
+States to dictate in matters so purely religious and to override the
+Christian churches in the choice of their most approved methods of
+disseminating the Gospel?
+
+ PRESIDENT CLEVELAND'S LETTER.
+
+The President, under date of March 29, 1888, in response to some
+resolutions adopted by the Philadelphia M.E. Conference, writes a
+letter on this subject, which deserves careful and candid
+consideration, both for what it concedes and for what it does not
+concede. We present the portion of the letter bearing upon the points
+at issue.
+
+"Secular teaching is the object of the ordinary Government schools,
+but surely there can be no objection to reading a chapter in the Bible
+in English, or in Dakota if English could not be understood, at the
+daily opening of those schools, as is done in very many other
+well-regulated secular schools. It may be, too, that the use of words
+in the vernacular may be sometimes necessary to aid in communicating a
+knowledge of the English language, but the use of the vernacular
+should not be encouraged or continued beyond the limit of such
+necessity, and the "text books," the "oral instruction" in a general
+sense, and the curriculum certainly should be in English. In
+missionary schools moral and religious instruction may be given in the
+vernacular as an auxiliary to English in conveying such instruction.
+Here, while the desirability of some instruction in morals and
+religion is recognized, the extreme value of learning the English
+language is not lost sight of. And the provision which follows, that
+only native teachers shall "otherwise" (that is, except for moral or
+religious instruction) teach the vernacular, and only in remote places
+and until Government or contract schools are established, is in exact
+keeping with the purpose of the Government to exclude the Indian
+languages from the schools as far as is consistent with a due regard
+for the continuance of moral and religious teaching in the missionary
+schools, and except in such cases as the exclusion would result in the
+entire neglect of secular or other instruction."
+
+On this letter let me remark:
+
+1. That it concedes what has not heretofore been granted, the reading
+of the Bible in the vernacular in contract schools and its use in
+explaining the English. We accept this concession with gratification.
+
+2. But it makes no concession whatever (beyond that made in the order
+of the Commissioner) in regard to the use of the vernacular in schools
+supported wholly by missionary funds, or in the employment of white
+teachers in vernacular schools in remote districts. Until concessions
+are made on these points, the controversy will go forward.
+
+The aim of the Government is _expedient_, in trying to secure
+ultimately the use of the English language among the Indians. The aim
+of the missionary societies is to fulfil an imperative _duty_, in
+trying to reach the Indians with the Gospel in the most effective
+methods. There should be mutual respect for these aims; the Government
+should yield to the conscientious conviction of the missionary
+societies as to methods for giving religious {122} instruction, and
+the missionary societies should co-operate with the Government in
+introducing the English language as rapidly as possible consistently
+with their higher aim. I venture to suggest an outline of Regulations
+that would probably attain both these objects and meet other
+objections to the ruling of the Department that are not removed by the
+President's letter.
+
+ DETAILS OF PROPOSED REGULATIONS.
+
+1. No text-books in the vernacular will be allowed in any Government
+school, supported wholly by the Government; no oral instruction in the
+vernacular will be allowed at such schools. The entire curriculum must
+be in the English language.
+
+2. In contract schools supported in part by missionary societies, the
+vernacular may be used only for the reading of the Sacred Scriptures,
+and for oral instruction in morals and religion and where it is deemed
+to be an auxiliary to the English language in conveying such
+instruction.
+
+3. In all "missionary schools" supported entirely by missionary or
+benevolent funds, no restrictions will be put upon the use of the
+vernacular, with the understanding, however, that the English language
+shall be introduced as rapidly as those conducting these schools shall
+deem compatible with the higher aim--religious teaching; and that when
+these schools shall be prepared to use the English language wholly,
+the Department will give them a place on the list of contract schools
+rather than to establish others in their stead. If new mission schools
+are established they must be so located as not to interfere with
+existing Government or contract schools.
+
+4. That any religious denomination shall, at its discretion and
+entirely at its own cost, be allowed to conduct special classes in the
+vernacular for the training of teachers and preachers. As it is
+desirable that those teachers and preachers should be taught in
+English studies as well as in the vernacular, these classes may be
+conducted in connection with contract schools, yet so as not to
+interfere in any way with the regular curriculum in the English
+language.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"Ramona Days," is the title of a neatly printed pamphlet of
+forty-three pages, being the January number of a quarterly, published
+by the Indian Department of the University of New Mexico. This Indian
+school is named in honor of Mrs. Helen Hunt Jackson, who has rendered
+such valuable services to the Indians in setting forth in thrilling
+terms their wrongs, and in pleading so pathetically for their rights.
+The Ramona school is under the efficient supervision of Pres. H.O.
+Ladd, and is aided in part by the American Missionary Association.
+
+The pamphlet is not a catalogue of the school, but contains a variety
+of interesting matter on Indian affairs, the titles of some of the
+articles being; "Wiser Methods," "Famous Apache Chiefs," "Treaty
+Obligations to the Navajoes," "A Recent Movement Toward Indian
+Civilization," "Ramona Memorial," etc., etc. There are also letters
+from the teachers, and two cuts, one representing the proposed
+Memorial Building, Ramona. Mr. Ladd's {123} work lies largely among
+that remarkably promising race of Indians, the Apaches, and those who
+wish to know more about them would do well to have the pamphlet. It
+can be had by addressing Rev. H.O. Ladd, Santa Fe, New Mexico;
+subscription price, 50 cents for the four numbers.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ THE TIME FACTOR IN THE SOUTHERN PROBLEM.
+
+BY REV. A.H. BRADFORD, D.D.
+
+The supreme question in English politics is the unity of the empire.
+The problem of the mother country is, How may the scattered colonies
+be joined in one body whose heart shall be London? All the other
+questions of the island-empire are but parts of this. This in turn is
+forced into prominence by the under-current of the world's aspiration
+for larger liberty. "The world no longer for the few, but for the
+many," is the watchword of an increasing number in all the nations.
+How to maintain the manhood of her subjects, and yet not to force the
+dismemberment of the empire, is the question uppermost in old England.
+
+With us, the problem is not one of scattered colonies but of divergent
+people. There is in the United States the double problem of how to
+consolidate and preserve the interests of a nation with a long area
+north and south, and with the most diverse elements of population ever
+gathered under one flag. This is complicated by other factors. Our
+study is confined to those which touch what is known as the Southern
+question. The problems of English and American political and religious
+life are identical in that both are inspired by the watchword of the
+rising multitudes, "The world for the many."
+
+The Southern problem is but part of the larger one of area and races.
+Consider a few facts. The South is peopled chiefly by two classes,
+native whites and native blacks. Both whites and blacks are there to
+remain. More whites leave the South than blacks, and the population is
+increasing. Emigration avoids the States chiefly inhabited by blacks.
+It is not probable that the exodus of whites will be very great. The
+population of the future will probably be of the same classes,
+although the proportion is rapidly changing. Native whites and native
+blacks, unless signs fail, will possess the land.
+
+The Negro race is appallingly fertile. It shows no sign of decadence.
+It is multiplying faster than any other. The number of blacks in the
+United States has risen from four millions to nearly eight millions
+since the war. That has been entirely by natural reproduction. The
+increase of whites during the decade from 1870 to 1880 was twenty-nine
+per cent.; of blacks thirty-five per cent. If, now, we allow nine per
+cent. for the increase of the whites by immigration, we find that the
+increase of blacks over the whites by natural order is about fourteen
+per cent. Here, then, is a {124} simple problem in arithmetic. If the
+blacks increase on an average fourteen per cent. faster than the
+whites, and to the South there is little immigration, how long will it
+be before the blacks preponderate? They will go neither to Africa, to
+Mexico, nor to the West Indies. They are here to stay. They are
+multiplying faster than their white neighbors. They are growing in
+consciousness of power faster than in intelligence. What is the sure
+result of conscious but blind power? The story of Samson answers. The
+problem is the new-birth of a rapidly increasing race. How long it
+will take may possibly be imagined from the questions which follow.
+
+I. How long will it require for race-prejudices to go? I put that
+question to an intelligent colored man who had been a slave. His
+answer was, "Until the present generation is dead."
+
+The conflict between classes in the South will last until they
+recognize that they have an identity of interests, or that they are
+brethren. Prejudice is neither dead nor fast dying. There is a change
+in the cities, but it does not reach far inland. In how many Southern
+States are the same privileges extended to both races in schools? in
+cars? in hotels? in churches? This prejudice is in the blood. Heredity
+and training have both fostered it. Race prejudices die slowly. For
+centuries the contest between Patrician and Plebeian was carried on in
+ancient Rome. The subject-class never affiliated with the
+master-class. Two or three hundred years ago a new people was
+introduced into the north of Ireland. The north is essentially
+Scottish. Its inhabitants are Protestant and phlegmatic. In the south,
+the religion is Romanist, and the people are mercurial. They are of
+the same color. They have had the same history for centuries. For
+nearly five hundred years, the Turk has been a disturbing factor in
+Europe. The Turk is Asiatic. He is surrounded by European life. How
+rapidly has the antipathy between races disappeared where the Turk has
+power? The race-lines are as distinct as if the waters of a white
+river and a black ran in the same channel. The Hebrews are found in
+all parts of the world. They are industrious, and as decent as the
+average man; they mingle with other people, and yet almost everywhere
+the prejudice against them is constant and bitter. How long before
+Protestant Orangemen and Catholic Irishmen will walk arm and arm in
+the same procession? How long before the German and Russian and
+Englishman will recognize the Jew as a brother? In the South, the
+antipathy is between black and white, between a master-class and a
+subject-class, between oppressed and oppressor. How long before this
+prejudice will disappear?
+
+II. How much time will be required for the consciousness of having
+been wronged to wear from the breast and the blood of the black man?
+This consciousness of having been wronged is not a race-prejudice, and
+yet it may become one. It is hard to eradicate. It is aggravated when
+the same feelings are in many hearts. This is a complicated factor.
+Some of {125} the blacks seem incapable of sentiments of revenge. They
+are too lighthearted to cherish grievances. But all are not so. The
+pure blacks who carry with them the consciousness of having been
+deeply injured, are many. What will you say of the mulattoes? A man
+who knows his father, and knows that his father ignores his existence,
+may keep it to himself, but he cannot smother his feeling. He who sees
+his brothers and sisters pass him on the street in carriages, living
+in comfort and honor, while he is poor, and nothing to them, will, in
+proportion as he is a man, hate the social order in which they live.
+Until this consciousness of having been injured and degraded vanishes,
+the Southern question will disturb political and social life.
+
+III. Closely allied to the consciousness of degradation is the lack of
+manly feeling. Appreciation of manhood is a condition of improvement.
+He who thinks himself only an animal will live like one. Does this
+condition exist at the South? It could not be otherwise. Any one who
+has travelled there must have his faith in the evolution of some men
+from the lower animals immeasurably strengthened. Rev. Dr. Taylor, of
+New York, has said that he knows that the Darwinian theory cannot be
+true, because, if it were, "an Englishman's right arm would have
+developed into an umbrella long ago." But Dr. Taylor would find faces
+in the South which, from their resemblance to lower orders of life,
+might weaken his faith in his demonstration.
+
+The black race is no more degraded than our own would be under similar
+circumstances, but its condition is appalling. How long will it take
+to develop the consciousness of manhood where all the tastes, and all
+the tendencies, and almost all the environment, are low and in the
+opposite direction? The colored people have not the help of higher and
+refining influences. Their tendencies have been downward, and present
+environment increases the tendency. Regeneration or reform is not the
+work of a year or a generation. The change will come only by the
+creation of new and higher conditions, and with the birth of a more
+self-respecting stock.
+
+IV. How long will be required for the education of the colored people
+and the poor whites?
+
+The author of "An Appeal to Caesar" says, "The Southern man, black or
+white, is not likely to be greatly different to-morrow from what he
+was yesterday. Generations may modify; years can only restrain. The
+question is not whether education, begun to-day and carried on however
+vigorously and successfully by the most approved agencies, would
+change the characteristics of to-day's masses. Not at all. The
+question is whether it would so act upon them _as they are_, would so
+enlighten and inform their minds, as to convince them of the mutual
+danger, peril, disaster, that must attend continual oppression or
+sudden uprising. We cannot expect to make intelligence instantly
+effective in the elevation of individual citizenship, or the exercise
+of collective power. Little by little that change must come."
+{126}
+
+About ninety per cent, of the whole colored population of the South,
+and about forty-five per cent. of those above ten years of age, are
+illiterate. In 1880, nineteen per cent., or about one in every five,
+of the white people of the South, and seventy-three per cent. of the
+colored people, could neither read nor write; and this estimate is far
+too large. After fifteen years of the ballot, seventy-three per cent.
+of the colored race of the South could neither read nor write. Much is
+being done to promote education by schools and charities, but what are
+these among so many? To meet the ignorant condition of things, the
+Government is doing nothing. The State governments are doing only a
+little. In the Southern States previous to the war there was no system
+of common schools. After the war there were not even old foundations
+to build upon. Everything had to be started _de novo_ by those who had
+nothing with which to start. "We must remember," said Dr. Mayo, "that
+nine men out of ten of the South never saw what we call a good public
+elementary school. It has been said that the public school-buildings
+of Denver alone exceed in value all the public school-buildings of the
+State of North Carolina."
+
+The average school year throughout the South, in 1880, was less than
+one hundred days; the average attendance less than thirty per cent. of
+those within school age. In a belt of States where seventy-three per
+cent., and probably ninety per cent., of the population are
+illiterate, where they are too poor to do much except keep up the
+struggle for existence, where there are no traditions of culture,
+where it has been a crime for a black man to read, where the Nation is
+doing nothing, and where the State, when it does its best, provides
+instruction which reaches only thirty per cent. of those of school age
+for one hundred days in a year, and where the population is increasing
+so rapidly that in 1900 the blacks will be in a decided majority,
+charity and religion are doing--what? The progress under the
+circumstances is amazing, but how long will it take to educate the
+nineteen per cent. of Southern whites, and seventy-three per cent., of
+Southern blacks? There is more illiteracy now than at the close of the
+war, because education has not kept pace with the increase of the
+race.
+
+V. How long will be required for the _moralizing_ of the lower classes
+of the South? Ability to make moral discriminations grows slowly.
+Ability to appreciate moral motives grows still more slowly. These
+people were trained in a school in which virtue was ignored. They have
+lived under conditions which have put a premium on theft. Slavery
+always makes thieves. The heredity of the passion for stealing is just
+as clearly marked as the heredity of the Roman nose or the faculty for
+music. The transmission of the tendency toward the gratification of
+the animal propensities is as definite as, and stronger than, the
+tendency for insanity and consumption to reproduce themselves. These
+people come into life blind, {127} and find little but darkness around
+them. Here you have about eight millions with an ancestry which began
+in heathenism and has had two centuries of slavery--a people
+inheriting all the evils of slavery; a people who have never been
+trained to make moral discriminations, and whose ancestors for unknown
+generations have been trained still less than they; a people who have
+none, or at least but little, of the inspiration toward a higher moral
+life which comes from a healthy environment; a people whose religion
+is almost all emotional; who can soar on the wings of imagination and
+enthusiasm to heights which would make an archangel dizzy; who from
+paroxysms of anguish at the condition of those whose burning bodies
+are lighting the fires of hell, will go off and commit adultery or rob
+a hen-roost as complacently as if to do so were a part of their
+religion. This is not fiction. Religion has not meant chastity, for
+slavery made that impossible; it has not meant justice, for injustice
+forged their chains; it has not meant generosity, for they had
+nothing; it has been simple emotion. The ethical element has been
+absent, and it was through no fault of the black man.
+
+In 1860, President Hopkins said that a greater proportion of the
+Sandwich Islanders could read than of the people in New England. They
+were educated but not moralized. There were three hundred thousand of
+them a century and a half ago; in 1883, there were forty-nine
+thousand. Education without morality is no safeguard.
+
+Prof. Gilliam shows, from census reports, that if the population of
+the Southern whites increases for a century, as at present, in 1985,
+there will be ninety-six million whites in the Southern States, and in
+1980, one hundred and ninety-two million blacks. Statistics may lie;
+but there is enough truth in these to give terrible emphasis to the
+inquiry, How long before the colored people will be sufficiently
+educated to need no help? How long before they will have sufficient
+moral discrimination to know what the commandments require? When we
+realize how difficult is the task of inducing men with the environment
+of Christian influence at the North, and in England, to live even
+decent lives, the wonder is that the freedmen do as well as they do.
+How long before we can expect a race with such antecedents and
+environments to be fitted to be left to themselves? What answer must
+be given? I am not exaggerating the picture. I am only hinting at
+conditions of heathenism which exist. I am least of all blaming these
+poor and needy people; but none the less clear and strong comes the
+appeal for their moral and intellectual emancipation. The moralizing
+of a race which has such a history, how long will that require? No
+people ever rose more rapidly in the world's history. That shows what
+is possible. It does not tell us when our work will be finished. So
+long as one-half of the American republic is inhabited by those whose
+interests are alien to the other half, there can be no permanent
+prosperity. It has been said that there are three essentials to the
+{128} permanent unity of a nation; viz., unity of language, unity of
+interest and unity of religion. There is a common language between the
+blacks and whites, but the unity of interest is not recognized, and
+agreement in religion is only in name. The religion of the poor whites
+in the South is mechanical, and unintelligently doctrinal; the
+religion of the blacks is emotional and fantastic; and the religion of
+both blacks and whites is lacking in the ethical element. The process
+of political reconstruction has been progressing for twenty years and
+more, and is still incomplete. That is an easy work compared with what
+must be created intellectually, and socially, and morally. Before the
+Southern problem will be solved, a new stock must take the place of
+those who were reared in slavery; the old traditions must fade, and
+education, and an ethical type of Christianity, must do their work.
+How long will be required for that, none can tell. In the meantime,
+new complications may arise. The principles of socialism and anarchy
+are not unlikely to pervade the South, and if the masses of blacks are
+ever exploited by a central, unknown and irresponsible committee of
+agitators, the results must be a new reign of terror. The labor
+agitators are moving southward. It has been said that colored people
+have no tendencies toward socialism and anarchy. I am no prophet, but
+I will hazard the prediction that it will not be long before the
+socialistic agitator will stir up a commotion at the South that will
+make employers of labor and people of wealth tremble.
+
+The sentiment has sometimes been whispered, that the work of this
+Association, and those akin to it, was about accomplished. That
+sentiment has selfishness or ignorance at the bottom of it. How long
+must this work be kept up? Until all that mass of darkness which fills
+the Southern horizon be shot through and through with shafts of light.
+How long must it be kept up? Until the last trace of prejudice that
+separates brother from brother shall have been removed. How long will
+this thing be kept up? Until the black man feels that he is a man;
+until he can vote intelligently, and live wisely, and until he has the
+ability and the will to discriminate carefully in matters of morals.
+How long must it be kept up? Until no man can plead ignorance, or want
+of opportunity, for rejecting the Lord Jesus Christ. The Eastern
+question has been a live question in European politics for more than
+four centuries. It is no more puzzling than the Southern question is
+with us. There is an experiment in physics that is typical of this
+work. An iron bar is suspended in the air and then a tiny cork, hung
+from a string, is thrown against it. At first no impression is made,
+but the blows are repeated, until, by and by, the bar begins to
+tremble, then to vibrate, then to swing to and fro. The repeated
+impacts of the little cork at last move the mass. It will not be by
+any great rush that the Southern problem will be solved. It will yield
+at last to the constancy, and fidelity, of the great multitude of
+those who love their brother because they love their Lord; who are
+content to work in secret, {129} and many of whom already rest in
+unmarked graves. That mass of ignorance, wretchedness and wrong will
+swing and disappear at last before the multitudinous strokes of
+individual gifts and individual prayers.
+
+All the problems which are vexing the older nations are essentially
+social problems, and the watchword of all the movements that are
+undermining thrones and caste, and the wicked social order, is, "The
+world no longer for the few, but for the many." In America the _many_
+are already in possession, and the problem with us is, How may our
+rulers--the people who can never be dethroned--be rendered competent
+to rule? That is the question to which the American Missionary
+Association is devoting itself; and its answer is the only true one:
+By making the people intelligent, and Christian. And how long before
+that will be accomplished? A Scotchman once asked an Irishman, "Why
+were half-farthings coined in England?" Pat instantly replied, "To
+give Scotchmen an opportunity of contributing to missions." When will
+this problem be solved? Never, if the Christians of America are like
+Pat's Scotchman, but quicker than any of us dream, if all the
+Christians of America are like that woman in the New Testament who put
+into the treasury two mites.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+THE SOUTH.
+
+ SOUTHERN TESTIMONY.
+
+We insert the following from the _Southern Presbyterian_, as a recent
+testimony to the views, principles and work of the American Missionary
+Association. It will be all the stronger from the fact that it was not
+written for a testimony, but as a setting forth of facts by a
+Southerner to Southerners.
+
+ The old masters and the old slaves are now rapidly passing into
+ eternity. In ten years more no one of our people, white or black,
+ under _forty years_ of age, will know personally anything of
+ slavery. It then comes to this, that now and from this time
+ forward, we white Christians must be impressed with the fact that
+ we have here at our doors, in our houses, offices, stores and
+ kitchens, and on our farms, not slaves, but a race of people,
+ three-fourths of whom are but a little removed from savages in so
+ far as their knowledge of religion is concerned. They have among
+ them those whom they call preachers; they hold meetings, they
+ halloo, they shout, but no _saving truth_ is preached or heard from
+ that source. The result is great animal excitement, but no moral
+ elevation. Then many of them are receiving secular education. That
+ sharpens their intellects but gives no Christian character. It does
+ just the opposite; it fits them for rascality. They are increasing.
+ There are probably eight millions of them now, and there will be
+ many millions more. Those who are dying without Christ are dying
+ here in a Christian land without hope.
+
+ The statement of a Congregational missionary recently made, is
+ probably true, viz.: that "one-fourth of the race is improving
+ rapidly," yet much the larger part of them are almost, if not
+ altogether, _heathen_. They are not across the ocean; under God's
+ providence they are here, where you can touch them with your
+ finger. Why here? {130} It will not do to say that nothing can be
+ made out of them. Go to Texas, to Tennessee, and come right here to
+ Atlanta now, and our most intelligent white men will tell you that
+ on the prohibition question, negroes, educated, smart and very
+ eloquent, have made, and are making, _ringing_ speeches. There have
+ been smart speakers on both sides. Some of their speeches would do
+ credit to any white orator in the South. Dr. Sanderson, our late
+ Professor at Tuskaloosa, stated on the floor of the Synod of
+ Alabama last week, that he had taught a good deal, and that a young
+ negro, twenty years of age, one of our divinity students at
+ Tuskaloosa, was as smart a pupil as he had ever seen; that if he
+ were in the State University he would be in its first rank of
+ students, and that he heard him recently preach a sermon on the
+ mediatorial work of Christ, such that he (Dr. Sanderson) would not
+ undertake to make a better one on that majestic theme. * * *
+
+ In Dallas Presbytery, Texas, recently, a black man was examined for
+ two days on Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and on all that is required by
+ our Book of Government for ordination, and he did not falter once.
+ So the brethren there testify.
+
+ Then it comes to this: this race of people is here; the great body
+ of them are heathen. Can anyone doubt that it is the purpose of the
+ Almighty to prepare a large number of them, converted, educated and
+ civilized, to go back to Africa to redeem that continent for
+ civilization and for Christ? We are commanded to preach the Gospel
+ to every creature, to teach it to all nations.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ OUR WORK, AS A GRADUATE OF FISK UNIVERSITY SEES IT.
+
+BY WILLIAM A. CROSTHWAITE.
+
+The American Missionary Association is doing more to quicken the hopes
+and aspirations of the Southern Negro, more toward arousing the
+Southern white man to educate himself, and more toward bringing the
+two races to an acknowledgment of each other's rights, than any other
+similar institution in the country.
+
+In the summer of 1884, near Leesburg, Texas, a well-appointed Negro
+school was burned by the whites of that community. The colored people,
+seeing their hope of years in ashes, advertised their little holdings
+for sale, and prepared to leave in a body. But the whites offered to
+supplement the insurance on the former building and to re-build the
+school, if the colored people would remain in the community. The terms
+were accepted, and now _West Chapel_, which is the name of the school,
+is excellently furnished and has a $200 bell upon it, and is the best
+known school in Northeast Texas. Previous to the burning of West
+Chapel, the whites were continually distracted by factional fights.
+There was general apathy with regard to improvement in any way
+whatever. Their teachers were always of the inferior class. But, when
+they found that the colored people would have a school, they decided
+to have one also. The colored people bought a bell. So did they. The
+colored people had a foreign teacher. So must they have one, and they
+paid $750 a year for him. One of the white citizens of the locality
+summed the situation up thus:--"West Chapel is to the whites what a
+coal of fire is on the back of a terrapin." This school was organized
+by a Fisk student and has ever {131} since been taught by students of
+Fisk. Thus is the A.M.A. lifting up the Negro directly and the whites
+indirectly, and establishing friendly relations between the two.
+
+But this is no isolated case. The story is the same wherever the
+educated Negro comes in contact with the whites. At one time, our
+school was so far in advance of the white school, that I was told by
+my school director that "no high-learnt teacher was wanted to teach
+'Nigger Schools,'" and I was actually driven from my school by threats
+of violence.
+
+The North can better understand the work of the American Missionary
+Association, when it is fully understood that the presence of Fisk
+University in Nashville brought about the existence of Vanderbilt
+University. When Fisk began to send out her graduates as refined and
+upright gentlemen, and the newspapers were enthusiastic in their
+accounts of its literary and musical exhibitions, the white people
+said; "We must have a university in Nashville also."
+
+In the recent Prohibition campaign in Tennessee, the students of Fisk
+were one of the chief factors. In the beginning of the movement, the
+cry; "Where does Fisk stand on this question?" went up from the good
+people all over the State. Fisk was the first college to declare in
+favor of the proposed Amendment, and one hundred young men and women
+went from her walls and fought valiantly for the cause.
+
+It is due the profound Christian spirit that characterizes the work of
+the Association to say, that every student and alumnus of Fisk in the
+State of Tennessee was an ardent supporter of the cause, save two.
+During the campaign the most cordial feelings existed between the
+better elements of both races. Heretofore these things were almost
+unheard of.
+
+There was a time when policy or political expediency had no effect
+upon the prejudices of the Southern whites, but the educational
+process inaugurated by the North is elevating a class of colored
+people to a plane where they are respected as never before. No State
+or Federal aid can do for us what the A.M.A. is doing. Such aid as the
+Blair Bill proposed would meet a certain need, and enable the men that
+are educated by the A.M.A. to get at the masses; but the peculiar work
+of preparing honest and devout Christian leaders must be otherwise
+provided for. The complete regeneration of the South is a thing of the
+future. The A.M.A. must remain among us to hasten on "the harvest of
+the golden year."
+
+That the Christianization of the Negro must come from without his own
+institutions, will be clearly seen by looking at his present religious
+condition. The new life that is developing cannot be crowded into the
+narrow limits of his church. The moral element is almost entirely
+wanting in his creed and doctrine. Such is the condition of the church
+that moral and spiritual growth are impossible. He must be educated
+away from the institutions that attended his enslavement; as far from
+them as Canaan is from Egypt. Again, the pulpit, with comparatively
+few honorable exceptions, {132} is filled with adventurers and impure
+ministers. To a great extent this is true. But signs of a spiritual
+and moral exodus are everywhere manifest. The judgment of God rests
+heavily upon the Negro's temple-worship and the structure tumbles to
+the ground. Within the last two years I have seen six of the largest
+colored churches in Tennessee split on moral grounds, and the
+discontent with what is bad, grows among them. The old associations
+are losing their power over the rising generation. Intelligent men are
+seeking to supply their spiritual and moral wants. The A.M.A. has but
+to persist in the establishment of its school and church work among
+the colored people, with good strong men as ministers, and it is sure
+to be the leaven of the church of the future for the Negro people.
+
+Last summer an old father, who had educated four children at Fisk
+University and had himself been there on one Commencement occasion,
+said to me:--"That Fisk school is the _buildin'-up-est_ place to our
+people in the world. I never expect to have such a good time and
+treatment again until I get to heaven." Thus are our hopes quickened
+and our aspirations for nobler things awakened.
+
+But to one who understands the situation, the question of our
+education is of serious moment. All our institutions of higher
+learning are living from hand to mouth, with no endowment, and the
+North's purse-strings are growing tighter as the years go by. On the
+other hand, prejudice strikes savagely at our State appropriations.
+This year, in the advanced State of Tennessee, the white State-student
+gets one hundred dollars while the colored gets only twenty-two
+dollars and a half. In his poverty what can the Negro student do with
+this sum in the way of educating himself?
+
+I could take you in the homes of those whom you have educated, then
+could you appreciate the wisdom of your investments. It is around the
+fireside, and in the conduct of the children, that your noble work is
+manifesting itself so clearly. The intellectual, moral and spiritual
+life found there are the true and only guarantees that old things are
+passing away.
+
+The abject condition of the great body of Negroes appeals to Christian
+religion and philanthropy for the help that must come to redeem their
+lost minds and souls. The South cannot give them a Christian
+education. The cry goes up to the great, warm heart of the North. We
+crave the crumbs that fall from your God-given, bountiful table.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ A PASTOR'S FIRST VIEW.
+
+ A pastor who was educated at the North and who was graduated at the
+ Hartford Theological Seminary, has for the first time made the
+ acquaintance of his race in the South. He had never met his own
+ people as a race until he entered into the service of the American
+ Missionary Association. His impressions and testimony have,
+ therefore, an additional interest.
+
+In reference to the field: it is large and interesting, and requires
+more {133} than ordinary attention, both to that part of it under
+cultivation and that which is not yet. I have arranged my visits in
+such a way as to make it practicable for me to do justice to both;
+visiting church members the last week in each month (except in case of
+sickness), and using the rest of the time (apart from other necessary
+duties) for visits outside.
+
+I am thus brought into direct contact with our people and learn a
+great deal about their condition. In some places it does seem actually
+as if liberty and civilization are still mysteries to them.
+
+When I was in the North and heard or read descriptions of the
+condition and mode of living of the colored people of the South, I
+often thought that those descriptions were very highly colored, but I
+am now perfectly cured of all my doubts. My visits furnish me with the
+most plausible attestation of the facts. Squalor, with its long train
+of attendants, may be commonly seen in every direction, and perhaps
+not confined to the lower-conditioned of our people either. The
+desecration of the Lord's day is actually frightful. It is very
+literally used as a "day of rest from labor." On every hand the people
+are seen resting--resting from labor in the houses, on the stoops and
+on the streets, instead of being in the house of God. In very many
+instances, however, we succeed in getting some of them to attend
+church, but the work is somewhat uphill. I trust that this abnormal
+condition to which slavery has reduced them will eventually succumb to
+the effective educational weapon that is being brought to bear upon
+them, that of the American Missionary Association especially, and may
+the time soon come for the South when the Holy Spirit working in and
+through the various missionary Boards, and also other agencies, shall
+spread righteousness and education and the true art of living, among
+these benighted people. I am praying, others are praying, and you,
+too, must help us to pray and to wait for the quickening influences
+and a fresh baptism of the Holy Spirit.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ TALLADEGA FRUIT.
+
+BY MISS E.B. EMERY.
+
+The missions of the American Missionary Association at the South are
+like orange trees, perennial, evergreen, and continually bearing
+golden fruit, and of these there is none more abounding in vitality
+than Talladega. All the year round the foliage glistens, the
+blossoming sheds its fragrance, and every winter there is an ample
+harvest. Sometimes one from abroad comes in to shake the tree and
+gather the fruit, and sometimes not; but however that may be, the soil
+is previously and thoroughly prepared by these consecrated
+missionaries, the tree is watered and nourished and tended the year
+round, and the harvest _expected_, and it comes.
+
+Are there no spiritual frosts to blight? They are impossible, if the
+{134} spiritual atmosphere be kept clear, and the Holy Ghost be a
+daily and hourly companion and friend.
+
+It is by no means unusual in Talladega for every unbelieving pupil in
+the boarding department to be converted. This year there were over
+forty hopeful conversions, and Rev. James Wharton, an English
+evangelist, by his earnest preaching was of very great assistance. It
+is noticeable that if any who have had little _previous_ training are
+converted through the preaching of an evangelist, they are not likely
+to hold out well.
+
+On the first Sunday in March, twenty-seven of the converts were
+received into the college church, with two from the Baptist Church.
+More will come later as the fruits of the revival, while a few will
+join other churches. Eighteen of the number were young men, and among
+them were the two sons of Pres. DeForest, one fourteen, the other
+nine, years of age.
+
+Prof. G.W. Andrews, D.D., the pastor this year, conducted the
+services; there was no sermon proper and no time for any, but there
+was much of the beautiful music of these colored people; they sing out
+their fervid souls with their rich and powerful voices. Nearly all
+were baptized, and much more was made of the right hand of fellowship
+than is usual in any Northern church. And it is needful for these
+children, for they will call for constant help months and years to
+come. With few exceptions, they are not reared in Christian homes, are
+not educated from the cradle in the Christian faith. The services were
+both solemn and joyful, and very tender and touching.
+
+Such an avowal is the most significant of all things, anytime,
+anywhere, but here we know that every life is to be one of toil and
+bitter struggle, a fight in which the odds are, to appearances, all
+against them; more than all, that this young man, that young woman,
+with the dusky face, the mellow voice and the eager spirit, now in
+covenant with us, is to be a missionary to the heathen, and of his own
+people. What may he not accomplish? What may she not do for Christ?
+And these heathen are in our own country; they are our own people.
+These young missionaries are very peculiarly ours, and it is through
+the Northern churches that they are trained for their work. Shall not
+then those churches adopt them in their hearts, carry them in their
+prayers, and let them suffer no lack in their preparation? Their work
+in the future for the Master's kingdom will depend very much upon us
+Christians of the North.
+
+Talladega College is exceedingly prosperous. The day-school is very
+large; the Sunday-school packs the chapel, and the Sunday congregation
+is much too crowded for health or comfort in a room seating but two
+hundred and fifty. The college is working all the time, for a church,
+earning many small sums. The result, with some gifts, amounts to about
+$400. Where is the man or the woman to aid in this godly enterprise?
+to share in this work so essential and so abundantly fruitful?
+{135}
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ THREE PICTURES FROM LE MOYNE SCHOOL, MEMPHIS, TENN.
+
+BY MISS ESTHER H. BARNES.
+
+I would like to bring before you three pictures which I saw this week.
+The first is the interior of a single room. The tattered, soiled bed
+and the fireplace took up a large part of the room, and the rest was
+nearly filled with the confusion of odds and ends that make up the
+belongings of such a home. A feeble fire rested on the uneven bricks
+of the fireplace, and the chimney above was covered with newspapers in
+the last stages of dilapidation and dirt. There was no window, but a
+little sliding shutter, moved aside a few inches, admitted light
+enough to make the darkness visible as it fell on the smoke-stained
+boards, and the dusky faces of the inmates seated close to the fire on
+old chairs and boxes. A home more forlorn than this little pen, which,
+with a smaller back shed, is the only residence of at least five human
+beings, I can hardly conceive.
+
+Now for a more cheering picture. It is a cozy sitting-room, papered
+with taste and furnished in harmony. Everything looks neat, from the
+snowy bed-spread to the pretty clock on the mantel, and the dainty
+bunch of pansies on the wall above. Open doors give glimpses of other
+rooms as well ordered as this, while intelligence and kindness beam in
+the dark faces of gentle mother and cheery bright-eyed daughters. When
+people ask us how we can bear to teach "niggers," they generally have
+in mind those tattered, lazy persons, who are most wont to show
+themselves on the street corners, and so make the deepest impression
+on the average white mind.
+
+But look at my third picture, and you will see both how we can like
+our work, and what is one of the things that make a difference between
+the second home I have described and the first. The large school-room
+is filled. More than one hundred and twenty-five students are arranged
+in classes, most of whom are standing in their places ready to pass to
+recitation rooms. One of their number is at the piano. Another stands
+at the desk to give the word of command. Now he strikes the bell and
+the pupils in long file pass out, marching with their heads up. Not a
+teacher is in sight. Everything is orderly and is running of itself,
+as it does every day. This is nothing wonderful, of course, though I
+know some white schools which could not be trusted to this degree to
+the control of monitors. But it is only a sign of the influences that
+here lead to self-reliance and self-control. Every year a new set of
+uncouth and undeveloped young people come shambling in, looking around
+with bewildered eyes. But they soon begin to straighten up and fall
+into step. Their vague ideas get settled, and their minds, slow at
+first, wake up. In a few years they will be made over new, not
+perfect, but vastly improved. They will be out teaching, spreading
+light from scores of new centres, and sending new pupils to "Old Le
+Moyne."
+{136}
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ THE EVANGELIST AT WORK.
+
+The last night of the three weeks' series of meetings at Marion was a
+memorable one. Every night the church, which was a large-sized
+building, was well filled with an attentive congregation, hungering
+and thirsting for the bread and water of life. After singing and
+prayer and hearing the testimonies from the young converts present,
+who told with unmistakable clearness how they had given their hearts
+to God, a few words were spoken, especially to them, showing what God
+requires of them now they have become Christians. Afterwards the
+gospel was preached to the unconverted and an invitation given for
+those who wished to become Christians to signify their desire. A
+number responded, including an old man supposed to be at least ninety
+years of age. The old man had long thought of being a Christian, but
+never could get to the point of decision until now. He looked back
+upon his long life of sin; he wept, he prayed, he arose and confessed
+that he had then and there taken Christ as his Saviour. Was not he a
+brand plucked from the burning?
+
+It was most encouraging to see a young lady bringing along to the
+pastor's house nearly every day some two or three of her school
+companions or friends, to be prayed for and spoken with about the way
+of salvation. The Christians worked faithfully visiting the houses of
+their friends to pray and speak with them and to bring them out to the
+meeting at night.
+
+At Mobile, although the first week it rained six days in succession,
+yet the people came out well and were repaid for their faithfulness.
+Every night for the past three weeks large numbers of all classes have
+been personally interested, and with the exception of one service, we
+have had cause to thank God for conversions. Fathers and mothers are
+rejoicing over sons and daughters brought to Christ. A large number of
+young people from the Sabbath-school as well as from the day-school
+have started on the new life. The teachers say that a marked change is
+observable and that the young converts seem to be trying their very
+best to live up to their profession. Forty-six were received into the
+church and will have the instruction that is so much needed by young
+converts.
+
+One of the teachers and myself, while visiting some of the converts,
+found five young women in one house rejoicing in the pardoning love of
+God. "Truly," said the old grandmother, "salvation has come to this
+house." We found that, some years ago, three mothers had died and left
+five orphan children, who were taken by the grandmother and who had
+now grown into womanhood. Two sisters first became Christians and the
+others soon followed. One said, "I used to be so fond of going to the
+theatre, but now I have no heart for that sort of thing; I mean to
+live a good Christian life and do all I can for my Saviour." They were
+all received into church, and joined as well the Young People's
+Society of {137} Christian Endeavor, which is a good thing for young
+people, as it trains them for future work, and to be active and useful
+in the service of Christ.
+
+JAMES WHARTON.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+THE CHINESE.
+
+ LETTER FROM REV. W.C. POND.
+
+Our anniversary was an occasion of much interest. The attendance was
+large, and our brethren acquitted themselves well. The _Record-Union_,
+the principal daily of Sacramento, published both the addresses in
+full.
+
+We have good news from our evangelists. They are doing great good, if
+we can judge at all by what we see: and they are in training, I
+believe, for larger and better service in the years to come. I shall
+have much to write about this for the _next Missionary_, much more
+than I can crowd into the space allowed me.
+
+The new work at San Buenaventura opens finely. It is already one of
+our largest interior schools; and two or three, possibly _four_, of
+the Chinese have already been led to believe; so that before Low Quong
+returns he expects to organize an Association and get Christian work
+into systematic operation.
+
+I am greatly pleased also with the reports from Tucson. Yong Jin, who
+has done excellent evangelistic work at Santa Cruz, goes to Tucson
+next week. He is an earnest Christian, and though somewhat deficient
+in English is better educated in Chinese and is an excellent preacher.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ FOUR MONTHS OF EVANGELISTIC WORK.
+
+BY LOW QUONG.
+
+In January last I was asked to do some evangelistic work in the
+Northern part of this State. The first place I visited was Oroville.
+There we have a branch mission with a fine mission house, or, we might
+call it a Chinese church and school combined. The church has a
+membership of about fifteen. The evening scholars were usually about
+twenty or more. This school has a faithful teacher, and all together
+makes a fruitful mission. Although I was there only about a month--yet
+I enjoyed the work very much, and my acquaintance with the brethren
+there and their kindness to me I can never forget. I will now give you
+some little incidents of my work there. The town has about three
+hundred Chinese inhabitants, and most of our brethren and scholars
+live in the town, but there were also a good many outside of the town.
+These are mostly miners. But even these hard-working men, when they
+got through their day's work, {138} came to town at night to attend
+our evening school; and on Sundays also, to hear the preaching of the
+gospel.
+
+At the end of the month, when Mr. Pond came to Oroville, we had the
+Lord's supper in our little Chinese church. It was held in the
+evening. One far-away brother was informed by letter, and he came over
+a long, rough road to attend the Lord's table. It was about eight
+o'clock when he reached the church. We asked him what time he started
+to walk; he said at one o'clock in the afternoon. He had walked fully
+seven hours just for the Lord's supper, and early in the morning he
+had to walk back again to his place, while we took the train for
+Marysville. During my stay at Oroville, four members were added to the
+Association and one was baptized and received to the church. We would
+have had two, but one had gone to work in a place sixty miles from
+town. He had waited for Mr. Pond to come up for nearly a whole month,
+so he could be baptized, and he had gone only a week when Mr. Pond
+came. Lately I have received a letter from him, that he has returned
+to Oroville.
+
+The Chinese inhabitants at Oroville are very kind to the Christian
+Chinese. They never trouble them and always send their boys to the
+evening school. I heard not long ago from their teacher, that the
+whole mission house has been renovated and a new floor put down at the
+expense of the brethren and scholars.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ CHIN GAING IN CHINA.
+
+[EXTRACT FROM AN ADDRESS IN ALAMEDA, CAL., BY CHIN GAING.]
+
+It is over eleven years since I left my home in China. Near the end of
+1882 I began to attend the mission school in San Francisco. After
+being there about two years I joined the Christian Association, and
+six months from then I was baptized and joined Bethany Church.
+
+Two years ago I returned to China. My friends there knew that I had
+changed my religion, and so, when I went back they asked me many
+questions.
+
+My relatives wanted to know about the people in this country, what
+religion they had and what gods they worshiped. And whether the
+Chinese who went there believed the same as the American people.
+
+I told them we believed in one God. They said, "Which one?"
+
+I answered, the one that created the heaven and the earth, and all
+things in the world and the sea. The God who has all power and whom we
+ought to worship.
+
+My mother then came up and said: "Do not talk such things; we are
+Chinese and must keep our customs."
+
+I said I could not keep those which were against God. So they said:
+"If you have anything good, then keep it."
+
+While in China I could not help seeing how much the people spent in
+{139} foolishness. They have so many idol processions, which cost a
+great deal of money. The people gladly give to keep up their worship,
+as they are in darkness and know not the name of Jesus, which is the
+only name under heaven given among men whereby we must be saved.
+
+But how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how
+shall they hear without a preacher?
+
+And so it is written, "How beautiful are the feet of them that preach
+the gospel of peace."
+
+ * * * * *
+
+BUREAU OF WOMAN'S WORK.
+
+MISS D.E. EMERSON, SECRETARY.
+
+ WOMAN'S STATE ORGANIZATIONS.
+
+ CO-OPERATING WITH THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.
+
+ME.--Woman's Aid to A.M.A., Chairman of Committee, Mrs. C.A.
+Woodsbury, Woodfords, Me.
+
+VT.--Woman's Aid to A.M.A., Chairman of Committee, Mrs. Henry
+Fairbanks, St. Johnsbury, Vt.
+
+CONN.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. S.M. Hotchkiss, 171
+Capitol Ave., Hartford, Conn.
+
+N.Y.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. C.C. Creegan,
+Syracuse, N.Y.
+
+OHIO.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. Flora K. Regal,
+Oberlin, Ohio.
+
+ILL.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. C.H. Taintor, 151
+Washington St., Chicago, Ill.
+
+MICH.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. Mary B. Warren,
+Lansing, Mich.
+
+WIS.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. C. Matter, Brodhead,
+Wis.
+
+MINN.--Woman's Home Miss. Society, Secretary, Mrs. H.L. Chase, 2,750
+Second Ave., South, Minneapolis, Minn.
+
+IOWA.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Miss Ella B. Marsh,
+Grinnell, Iowa.
+
+KANSAS.--Woman's Home Miss. Society, Secretary, Mrs. Addison
+Blanchard, Topeka, Kan.
+
+SOUTH DAKOTA.--Woman's Home Miss. Union, Secretary, Mrs. S.E. Young,
+Sioux Falls, Dak.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+"Twenty-three unanswered letters look down upon me. Eighteen came
+to-day." Such is the burdened sigh of one of our earnest, self-denying
+missionaries, who is upon the mission field that she may relieve the
+suffering, teach the ignorant and save souls, and for whom the days
+are all too short for these duties alone.
+
+Have our readers ever felt the burden of unanswered letters? Pastors,
+Sunday-school teachers, housekeepers--busy people that you are--have
+you ever felt the twinge of unrest, almost discouragement, because
+some friendly letter, which you enjoyed receiving, lay unanswered
+waiting a spare hour? And have you ever had to "brace up" to what, in
+a life of leisure might be a pastime, but in a life so full of care
+and responsibility becomes a task? Then you will surely be ready
+unselfishly to
+
+ SPARE OUR TEACHERS.
+
+How can it be done? Not by withholding your letters from them. If any
+missionaries anywhere need words of appreciation and good cheer they
+are those who year after year sacrifice social life and religious
+privileges to mingle with the ignorant, uncultured--yes, and
+impure--that they may lift them up into the healthful ways of
+righteousness. Write to them, encourage {140} them, but do not ask for
+a special letter for your next missionary meeting. Tell them _not to
+write_, that you have heard or can hear from them every month through
+their letters sent to the officers at New York and that you learn of
+the work through the A.M.A. magazine. Thank them for making this
+monthly missionary letter so full and interesting.
+
+"But that monthly letter is a copied letter," some one answers, "and
+we wish our teacher to write to us, _to us alone, and in her own
+hand_." Yes, it is a copied letter in order that it may be sent to
+others who are interested in, and helping, the same work, and that the
+missionaries' time may be given to the work about them instead of
+being spent so largely in writing. But it is a fresh letter. It has
+the latest monthly news and was written for you, and if not in the
+same hand is as truly yours as a typewritten letter, which is the sort
+most of us receive and give in the high-work pressure of now-a-days.
+
+We provide _The American Missionary_, furnish our printed leaflets
+freely, and will send the monthly missionary letters to all who desire
+to hear thus from their contributions--as we hope all do--thus giving
+the very best information that the field affords; but we most
+earnestly hope the missionaries may be allowed their time for their
+missionary duties pressing upon them. _The Missionary_ is the word
+from your missionary. Read it, and if you do not like it, write us,
+and we will try again next month.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+RECEIPTS FOR MARCH, 1888.
+
+ MAINE, $146.84.
+
+Augusta. South Cong. Ch. and Soc. $21.45
+Bangor. Sab. Sch. of First Parish Ch. 13.85
+Belfast. _For Wilmington, N.C._ 1.79
+Brewer. Mrs. C.S. Hardy, _for Pleasant Hill, Tenn._ 30.00
+Brewer. "A Friend." First Ch., _for Indian M._ 10.00
+Brunswick. "Little Folks," _for Indian Sch'p_ 25.00
+Castine. Prof. F.W. Foster 1.00
+Cumberland Center. By Miss J.G. Merrill, Bbl. of C. for Selma, Ala., 2
+_for Freight_ 2.00
+Limington. By Rev. Chas. H. Gates, _for Freight_ 2.00
+Machias. Sarah Hills Sab. Sch. Class _for ed. Indian boy_ 2.50
+Portland. Fourth Cong. Ch. 15.00
+Portland. Mrs. W.W. Brown's S.S. Class, 10; Class in Bethel Sab. Sch.
+1.75; _for Rosebud Indian M._ 11.75
+South Berwick. Mrs. Lewis' S.S. Class, _for Wilmington, N.C._ 1.50
+South Paris. Cong. Ch. 7.00
+Woodfords. By Mrs. C.A. Woodbury, _for Freight_ 2.00
+
+ NEW HAMPSHIRE, $190.30.
+
+Alstead. Miss Eliza Gorham 1.00
+Bedford. Milton B. George, _for Indian M._ 1.00
+Concord. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 28.35
+Epping. Mrs. Geo. N. Sheppard's S.S. Class, Cong. Ch. 4.00
+Exeter. "Friend" 30.00
+Haverhill. Members Cong. Ch. 18.30
+Hudson. Cong, Ch. and Soc. $3.00
+Lancaster. Mrs. A.M. Amsden 5.00
+Lyme. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 25.65
+Mason. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 5.00
+Pembroke. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Wilmington, N.C._ 2.00
+Piermont. Cong. Ch. and Individuals 15.00
+Stratham. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch. 10.00
+Tilton. Cong. Ch., 40; Class of Boys _for Student Aid_, 2 42.00
+
+ VERMONT, $394.93.
+
+Barnet. Y.P.S.C.E. 1 _for Chinese M._ and 1 _for McIntosh, Ga._ 2.00
+Bradford. First Cong. Ch. 30.02
+Brookfield. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 2.50
+Burlington. Ladies of First Ch., _for McIntosh, Ga._ 40.00
+Burlington. Mission Band, _for Indian M._ 24.00
+Burlington. Sab. Sch. of College St. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian M._
+17.86
+Cambridge. Madison Stafford 10.00
+Cornwall. Bbl. of C., _for McIntosh, Ga._ 2 _for Freight_ 2.00
+East Arlington. Cong. Ch. 7.00
+Fairlee. Cong. Ch. 12.25
+Greensboro. Cong. Ch. 12.00
+Lunenburg. Mrs. C.W. King, Easter offering 5.00
+North Bennington. Cong. Ch. 9.83
+North Ferrisburg. C.W. Wicker 10.00
+Northfield. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 25.13
+Norwich. J.G. Stimson, for Church in Hartford, Vt., Extra 100.00
+Orwell. Ladies of Cong. Ch. _for McIntosh, Ga._ $17.57
+South Burlington. Eldridge Sab. Sch. 4.00
+Waitsfield. Box of C. for McIntosh, Ga., 2 _for Freight_ 2.00
+West Brattleboro. Cong. Ch. 11.02
+West Fairlee. Mrs. C.M. Holbrook 2.00
+West Randolph. Miss Susan B. Albin 6.00
+West Randolph. "Mission Builders," First Cong. Ch., _for McIntosh,
+Ga._ 6.00
+Weybridge. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for McIntosh, Ga._ 5.75
+Windham. Cong. Ch. to const., WAYLAND G. ADAMS L.M. 31.00
+
+ MASSACHUSETTS, $5,725.85.
+
+Amesbury. Union Evan. Ch. 10.80
+Andover. South Cong. Ch. and Soc., 100; Calvin E. Goodell, 25 125.00
+Ashburnham. First Cong. Ch. 26.25
+Auburndale. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Indian M._ 31.07
+Boston. E.K. Alden, D.D., "In fraternal remembrance of James Powell"
+100.00
+" "C.A.H." _for Pleasant Hill, Tenn._ 100.00
+" B. Wilkins. Box of Goods, _for Wilmington, N.C._
+" Samuel Ward & Co., Quantity of Stationary _for Wilmington, N.C._
+Charlestown. Sewing Circle of Winthrop Ch., _for Tougaloo U._ 20.00
+Dorchester. Miss Mary A. Tuttle ad'l _for Marie Adlof Fund_ 1.25
+Jamaica Plain. R.W. Wood 50.00
+" Nellie F. Riley 4.50
+Roxbury. Mrs. A.W. Tuffts, _for Freight_ 2.24
+------- 277.99
+Boxford. Sab, Sch, of Cong, Ch., _for Jellico, Tenn._ 37.51
+Brimfield. First Cong. Ch. 6.20
+Buckland. Cong. Ch. 26.13
+Chelsea. First Cong. Ch. 30.00
+Chesterfield. Cong. Ch. 5.00
+Chicopee. Eleanor Woodworth, _for Indian M._ 5.00
+Chicopee Falls. Ladies Benev. Soc., _for Tougaloo, Miss._ 15.00
+Clinton. C.L. Swan, _for Sch'p, Hampton N. & A. Institute_ 70.00
+Clinton. Mrs. J.M. Dakin, _for Clinton Chapel, Talladega_ 10.00
+Dalon. Cong. Ch., to const. PAYSON E. LITTLE and HEMAN MITCHELL L.M.'s
+75.86
+Douglas. "Thank offering from a friend." 5.00
+East Cambridge. Miss Mary F. Aiken, _for Pleasant Hill, Tenn._ 5.00
+Easthampton. First Cong. Ch. 65.18
+Enfield. Miss Lucretia Cary's S.S. Class, 6; Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch.,
+4.05; _for Rosebud Indian M._ 10.05
+Erving. Cong. Ch. 4.04
+Fall River. Central Cong. Ch. 44.00
+Foxboro. Ortho. Cong. Ch. 73.45
+Foxboro. Cong. Soc. Bbl., of C., _for Tougaloo, Miss._
+Framingham. "Friend." 40.00
+Granville. Mr. and Mrs. C. Holcomb 5.00
+Hadley. First Ch. 12.00
+Hadley. Sab. Sch. of First Ch. 11.00
+Haverhill. Bethany Ass'n of North Ch., _for Tougaloo U._ 25.00
+Holliston. "Bible Christians of Dist. No. 4." 67.00
+Holliston. L.A. Claflin, _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 5.00
+Holyoke. Miss'y Soc. _for Rosebud Indian M._ 1.50
+Hyde Park. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. 25.00
+Lancaster. Sab. Sch. of Evan. Ch. 16.78
+Lexington. Hancock Ch. and Soc. $16.00
+Littleton. J.C. Houghton 4.00
+Lowell. First Cong, Ch. to const. ALBERT J. DONNELL L.M. 32.00
+Malden. First Ch. (20 of which from Wm. L. Greene) 78.50
+Mansfield. Ortho Cong. Ch. 11.36
+Mansfield. Ladies Miss'y Soc., _for Wilmington N.C._ 4.00
+Maplewood. Ladies' Union, Bbl. of C., _for Wilmington N.C._, 1 _for
+Freight_ 1.00
+Medford. "A Friend," bal. to const. MRS. ANNA C. FARNSWORTH L.M. 20.00
+Melrose. Ladles of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of material, _for Sewing Dept.
+Talladega C._
+Merrimac. Ladies Miss'y Soc., by Mrs. Nichols, Treas. 16.75
+Millbury. C.E. Hunt, to const. FREDERICK W. HUNT L.M. 30.00
+Mittineague. Southworth Co., Case of Paper, _for Straight U._
+Montague. Cong. Ch. 9.00
+Montville. O.B. Jones, _for Indian M._ 2.00
+New Bedford. Mrs. I.H. Bartlett, Jr. 30.00
+New Boston. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch. _for Indian M._ 3.72
+Newbury. First Ch. 17.05
+Newburyport. Harriet O. Haskell 2.00
+Newton Center. Ladies Benev. Soc. of First Cong. Ch., _for Student
+Aid, Atlanta U._ 40.00
+Newton Center. First Cong. Ch. and Soc. _for Indian M._ 25.00
+Newton Center. Maria B. Farber Soc. Y.L., Bbl of C., etc., _for
+Washington, D.C._
+North Amherst. Mrs. Daniel Dickinson, deceased, by Chas. R. Dickinson,
+to const. ISABELLE M. PHELPS L.M. 30.00
+Northampton. Primary Dep't Edwards Ch. Sab. Sch., _for Rosebud Indian
+M._ 15.00
+North Leominster. Leonard Burrage, _for Theo. Dept. Santee Indian
+Sch._ 2000.00
+North Reading. Cong. Ch. 6.42
+Norton. Trin. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 54.93
+Peabody. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 25.00
+Pittsfield. Sab. Sch. of First Ch., _for Pleasant Hill, Tenn._ 27.14
+Plymouth. Ch. of Pilgrimage 85.22
+Quincy. Evan. Cong. Ch. 6.35
+Randolph. Miss Abby W. Turner, 50; Miss Alice M. Turner, 25; Mrs. John
+J. Crawford, 25; _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 100.00
+Reading. "Friend in Cong. Ch." 2.00
+Salem. Tabernacle Ch. and Soc., to const. GEO. A. CHANDLER, GEORGE S.
+ROPES and JOHN R. SMITH L.M.'s 339.10
+Shelburne Falls. A.N. Russell, 2.5O; Herbert A. Russell, 2.50 5.00
+Somerville. Broadway Cong. Ch. 15.80
+Somerville. Miss'y Circle of Franklin St. Ch., _for Freight_ 2.10
+Southbridge. Cong. Ch. 49.88
+South Framingham. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Robbins, Tenn._ 16.06
+South Framingham. G.M. Amsden 5.00
+South Hadley. First Cong Ch. 29.25
+Springfield. Y.P.S.C.E. First Cong. Ch., 50; Sab. Sch. of Memorial
+Ch., 25; _for Fisk U._ 15.00
+Springfield. Y.P.S.C.E. of First Cong. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian M._
+4.50
+Stoughton. Cong. Ch., bal. _for Freight_ 0.75
+Tewksbury. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch. 15.00
+Upton. Bbl of C., _for Mobile, Ala._
+Waltham. Ladies of Cong. Ch. Bbl. of material _for Sewing Dept.,
+Talladega C._
+Ware. Sab. Sch. of East Cong. Ch., _for Santee Indian M._ 25.00
+Wellesley. "Friends in Wellesley College," _for Indian M._ 9.00
+Westboro. Miss'y Soc., 3, and Pkg. Furnishings, by Miss Bixby, _for
+Pleasant Hill, Tenn._ 3.00
+West Boxford. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 11.05
+West Medway. C. Albert Adams 10.00
+West Medway. "A Friend," _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 3.00
+West Somerville. Mrs. Taplin, Bbl. of Goods, 1.30 _for freight, for
+Pleasant Hill, Tenn._ 1.30
+Weymouth and Braintree. Cong Ch. 48.76
+Whitman. "A Friend," to Const. MRS. LYDIA A. PRATT and MISS LIZZIE
+REED L.M'S. 60.00
+Wollaston. First Cong. Ch. (10 of which _for Indian M._) 15.00
+Worcester. Union Ch., 214.75; Piedmont Ch., 65; "A Friend" 20; Salem
+St. Ch., 17.75 317.50
+Worcester. P.E. Moen, 50; "S.E.J." 25, _for Indian M._ 75.00
+Worcester. O.S. Mission C. of Old South Ch., _for Toughaloo U._ 16.00
+Worcester. "Piedmont Ch., A Friend." _for Atlanta U._ 10.00
+Worcester. Benev. Soc. of Plym. Ch., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._
+5.00
+---- Massachusetts Indian Ass'n, _for Indian M._ 10.00
+---- "A Friend," adl. _for Fisk U._ 31.42
+By Charles Marsh, Treas. Hampden Benev. Ass'n:
+Agawam. _for Indian M._ 5.00
+East Granville 10.00
+Indian Orchard 14.78
+Ludlow 15.00
+Palmer. First 5.06
+Springfield. South 66.62
+Westfield. First, to const. MRS. MARY E. RICHARDSON L.M. 100.87
+West Springfield. First, to const. MRS. C.S. BEARDSLEE L.M. 34 00
+------ 251.33
+--------
+$5,375.85
+
+ LEGACIES.
+
+Beverly. Estate of John Lovett, by Chas. T. Lovett, Ex. 250.00
+Sherborn. Estate of Oliver Barber, by J.W. Barber, Ex. 100.00
+ --------
+ $5,725.35
+
+ CLOTHING, ETC. RECEIVED AT BOSTON OFFICE.
+
+Andover, Mass. Mrs. Selah Merrill, 1 Bbl. _for Tougaloo U._
+Gloucester, Mass. Mary Brooks, 1 Bdl. S.S. Papers
+Groton, Mass. Ladies Benev. Soc. of Cong. Ch., 1 Bbl. _for Oaks, N.C._
+Malden, Mass. M. Kent, 1 Bbl., _for Kittrell, N.C._
+Quincy, Mass. Harriet S. Proctor, 1 Case
+Rockport, Mass. 1 Bdl
+Yarmouth, Mass. Sewing Circle of Cong. Ch., 1 Bbl., _for Atlanta U._
+
+ RHODE ISLAND, $90.02.
+
+Bristol, "Wide Awakes" of Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Fort Berthold,
+Dak._ 8.00
+Little Compton. United Cong. Ch. 21.52
+Pawtucket. "Mission Workers" _for Indian Sch'p._ 52.50
+Providence. Hon. A.C. Barstow, 10; "A Friend", 1, _for Tougaloo U._
+11.00
+
+ CONNECTICUT, $3,249.58.
+
+Ansonia. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian M._ 4.00
+Ashford. Mrs. C.S. Trowbridge 5.00
+Banksville. George Derby 1.00
+Branford. Rev. Henry P. Bake, 10; H.G. Harrison, 10; Cong Ch. 7.69
+27.69
+Bridgeport. Infant Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian
+M._ 11.00
+Bristol. Cong. Ch. (56 of which from Ladies, _for Conn. Ind'l Sch.,
+Ga._) 93.66
+Bristol. Mr. E. Peck's S.S. Class, _for Indian M._ 5.00
+Cheshire. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian M._ 21.00
+Darien. Cong. Ch. 9.29
+East Hampton. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian M._ 5.00
+East Windsor. Mrs. Sarah L. Wells 5.00
+Enfield. Sheffield C. Reynolds 1000.00
+Enfield. J.N. Allen, _for Indian M._ 100.00
+Enfield. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Straight U._
+25.00
+Essex. First Cong. Ch. 26.00
+Glastonbury. Cong. Ch. (of which 100.72 _for Indian Mission_) 308.12
+Glastonbury. J.B. Williams Co., _for Ind'l Building, Austin, Texas_
+250.00
+Glastonbury. Louise Williams, _for Rosebud Indian M._ 0.50
+Greenville. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid. Straight U._
+15.62
+Greenwich. Second Cong. Ch. 31.17
+Guilford. First Cong. Ch., to const. DEA. JOHN W. NORTON L.M. 30.00
+Hampton. First Cong. Ch., 24.08; "Additional to Collection," 5 29.08
+Hartford. Rodney Dennis, 25; Daniel R. Howe, 25, _for Tougaloo U._
+50.00
+Huntington. Ladies of Cong. Ch., _for Conn. Ind'l Sch. Ga._ 11.00
+Ivoryton. Mr. Northrup, 10; Mr. Rose, 50c., _for Tougaloo U._ 10.50
+Kensington. Geo. W. Ford, 5; Miss F.A. Robbins, 5; Mrs. A.J. Benedict,
+5; Rev. A.J. Benedict, 2; Mrs. A.A. Hart, 1; _for Tougaloo U._ 18.00
+Kensington. Edward Cowles 5.00
+Kent. Cong. Ch. 28.86
+Meriden. Miss Alice Porter, _for Indian M._ 5.00
+Mystic Bridge. Ladies' Soc. of Cong. Ch., _for Thomasville, Ga._ 2.35
+New Britain. Rev. J.W. Cooper, D.D., _for Tougaloo U._ 5.00
+New Canaan. W.H.M. Soc. of Cong. Ch. _for Conn. Ind'l Sch., Ga._ 5.00
+New Haven. Church of the Redeemer, 100; Mrs. S.A. Thomas, 5 105.00
+New Haven. L.M. Law, _for Indian Sch'p_ 25.00
+New Haven. Mrs. Henry Farnam, 25; Mrs. J.F. Douglass, 3; Mrs. J.H.
+Fog, 10; Mrs. R.W. Bolles, 5; _for Indian M._ 43.00
+New Haven. Sab. Sch. of College St. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian M._ 15.00
+New London. Sab. Sch. First Ch. of Christ, 56.97; Mrs. Anna H.
+Perkins, 50; Mrs. Lora E. Learned and Miss Learned, 15; J.C. Learned,
+10; _for Indian M._ 131.97
+New London. Little Son of Mr. and Mrs. W.S. Chapbell, _for Rosebud
+Indian M._ 1.00
+Norfolk. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., 35; "A Friend," 18; _for Indian
+Scholarships_ 53.00
+Norfolk. Miss Gertrude Cowles, _for Rosebud Indian M._ 1.50
+North Canaan. Pilgrim Ch. 26.70
+Norwich. James Dana Colt, _for Rosebud Indian M._ 1.00
+Old Saybook. Cong. Ch. 27.76
+Plantsville. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Atlanta U._ 21.05
+Putnam. Second Cong. Ch. 27.27
+Redding. "A Friend" 2.50
+Ridgefield. Cong. Ch. 2.70
+Saybrook. Cong. Conference, by Rev. B. Paine 10.85
+Saybrook. Mrs. Giles F. Ward, Case of Books
+Southport. "A Friend" 5.00
+Stony Creek. Cong. Ch. 1.00
+Terryville. Cong. Ch. 47.00
+Terryville. Mr. and Mrs. A.S. Gaylord, _for Indian M._ 10.00
+Thomaston. Mrs. H.H. Mitchell, _for Student Aid, Straight U._ 20.00
+Thomaston. Cong. Ch. 18.50
+Thompsonville. Sab. Sch. of First Presb. Ch., _for Student Aid,
+Straight U._ $22.13
+Tolland. Mrs. J.L. Clough, _for Indian M._ 1.00
+Torringford. "A Friend" 1.00
+Trumbull. Cong. Ch. and Soc. 12.87
+Walllngford. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for "Bird's Nest" Indian M._
+50.00
+Waterbury. Second Cong. Ch. 60.71
+Waterbury. Mrs. Mary L. Mitchell, 75; Israel Holmes, 5; _for Indian
+M._ 80.00
+Waterbury. H.W. Scoville, 10; Mrs. H.M. Peck, 6; Miss K.L. Peck, 5;
+_for Tougaloo U._ 20.00
+Wauregan. Cong. Ch. 20.00
+Westchester. "Christian Bees," Bbl. of C., _for Jellico, Tenn._
+West Haven. Mrs. Emeline Smith 10.00
+West Winsted. T.C. Davis, 5; Mrs. A.O. Davis, 5 10.00
+Wethersfield. Sab. Sch. Class, by Frances S. Shedd, _for Indian M._
+10.00
+Wethersfield. Emma L. Harris' S.S. Class, _for Rosebud Indian M._ 3.50
+Windsor. First Cong. Ch. 50.00
+Windsor Locks. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Tillotson C. and N. Inst._
+25.00
+---- "A Friend in Conn.," _for Beach Inst., Savannah, Ga._ 75.00
+---- "Plantsville," _for Tougaloo U._ 20.00
+Women's Home Missionary Union of Conn., by Mrs. S.M. Hotchkiss, Sec.
+_for Conn. Ind. Sch., Ga._:
+Sheffield. Y.L.H.M. Circle, 12.13 12.13
+
+ NEW YORK, $3,371.16.
+
+Albany. Chas. A. Beach 40.00
+Astoria. Miss Frances W. Blackwell, _for Indian M._ 2.00
+Brooklyn. South Cong. Ch. 60.09
+Brooklyn. Rossiter W. Raymond, 50; Mrs. H.P. Ludlam, 20; Mrs. G.W.
+Tallman, 5; _for Atlanta U._ 75.00
+Brooklyn. Miss M.A. Hall's Sab. Sch. Class, 6.60 _for the poor_; 3
+_for Student Aid_; Mrs. Hall, 3; Miss Carrie Strong, 1; Miss Flossie
+Bingham, 1; _for Williamsburg, Ky._ 14.60
+Brooklyn. Rev. S.B. Halliday, Pkg. Books, etc.
+Buffalo. Mrs. Wm. G. Bancroft, _for Indian M._ 100.00
+Buffalo. Miss Fannie Skinner, Box of C., _for Macon, Ga._
+Canastota. Rev. W.W. Warner 12.25
+Danby. Ladies of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of Goods, _for Jellico, Tenn._
+Deansville. Cong. Ch. 10.00
+Fairport. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Rosebud Indian M._ 18.95
+Fredonia. T.S. Hubbard, _for Lincoln Mem. Parish, Washington, D.C._
+25.00
+Gloversville. Cong. Ch., ad'l. 11.00
+Goshen. "A Friend," 1 _for Atlanta U._, 1 _for Marie Adlof Schp. Fund_
+2.00
+Jamestown. Mrs. Julia Jones Hall, 2000, ack. in March Missionary,
+should read _for Tillotson C. & N. Inst., Austin, Tex._
+Jewett. "Friends." Bbl. of C., _for Greenwood, S.C._
+Keene Valley. Cong. Ch. 1.12
+Livonia. Y.L.M. Soc. of Pres. Ch., _for Student Aid, Atlanta U._ 8.00
+Marcellus. Mrs. L.F. Hemenway 5.00
+Massena. Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Talladega, C._ 12.00
+Mount Vernon. B.B. Adams, Jr., Pkg of C.
+New York. Cornelius Vanderbilt, 1000; Rev. D. Stuart Dodge, 100; D.
+Willis James, 100; Hamilton Walls, 60; Hon. John Jay, 25; J. Fred'k
+Kernochan, 25; Chas. L. Meade, 25; _for Atlanta U._ 1,325.00
+New York. Wm. E. Dodge Educational Fund, 300; Mrs. Melissa P. Dodge,
+100; _for Student Aid, Atlanta. U._ 400.00
+New York. Gen. Wager Swayne, 120; Alanson Trask, 100; _for Talladega
+C_ $220.00
+New York. John Dwight, 200; S.T. Gordon, 100; Hon. John Jay, 25 325.00
+Pitcher. Cong. Ch. 17.50
+Poughkeepsie. Mrs. Anne S. Banfield, (12.25 of which for Indian M.)
+24.50
+Poughkeepsie. C.C. Moore, _for Talladega C._ 10.00
+Rochester. McGuire Bible Class, Central Ch., S.S., _for Student Aid,
+Talladega C._ 5.00
+Sag Harbor. Geo. B. Brown 1.00
+Sherburne. Sab. Sch. of First Cong Ch., _for Talladega C._ 24.11
+Syracuse. Plym. Cong. Ch. 103.54
+Wading River. Cong. Ch. 12.00
+Waverly. Mission Sab. Sch., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._ 5.00
+West Camden. Miss Nancy Curtiss, 1.50; Miss Elizabeth W. Curtiss, 1
+2.50
+Westmoreland. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch. 3.00
+Woman's Home Missionary Union of N.Y., by Mrs. L.H. Cobb, Treas., _for
+Woman's Work_:
+Albany. Aux. 25.00
+Binghamton. H.M. Soc., to const. MRS. C.E. WELCH and MISS LIZZIE
+HAMILTON L.M.'s 60.00
+Brooklyn. Willing Aid Soc. of Puritan Ch., to const. MRS. LEROY T.
+SMITH and MRS. SARAH B. STANCHFIELD L.M.'s 60.00
+Canastota. Mrs. W.W. Warner 1.00
+New York. H.S.C. 25.00
+Riverhead. Ladies' H.M. Soc. 25.00
+Warsaw. "Earnest Workers" 50.00
+-------- 246.00
+--------
+$3,121.16
+
+ LEGACY.
+
+New York. Trustees Estate of Wm. E. Dodge, _for Theo. Student,
+Talladega C._ 250.00
+--------
+$3,371.16
+
+ NEW JERSEY, $193.39.
+
+Chester. "A Friend" 5.00
+East Orange. F.W. Van Wagenen, _for Marion, Ala._ 25.00
+Manchester. Cong. Ch. 6.00
+Newark. C.S. Halnes 30.00
+Newfield. Cong. Ch. 24.50
+Orange Valley. Cong. Ch. 102.89
+
+ PENNSYLVANIA, $84.00.
+
+Bradford. Charles E. Webster 4.00
+Cambridge. First Cong. Ch. 5.00
+Neath. Cong. Ch. 5.00
+Ridgway. Young People's Bible Class, by Minnie J. Kline, _for Oaks,
+N.C._ 5.00
+Scrangon. Plym. Cong. Ch. 25.00
+Scranton. Mrs. Jane L. Eynon, _for Indian Sch'p_ 40.00
+
+ OHIO, $264.36.
+
+Alliance. Sab. Sch. of Welsh Cong. Ch. 5.00
+Bryan. S.E. Blakeslee 5.00
+Canfield. Cong. Ch. 6.13
+Castalia. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch. 9.32
+Dover. Y.P.S.C.E. of Cong. Ch., _for Fisk U._ 20.00
+Elyria. Cong. Ch., 3, and Sab. Sch., 6, _for Williamsburg, Ky._ 9.00
+Jersey. Mrs. Charlotte F. Slough and C. Fred Slough 5.00
+Madison. Central Cong. Ch. 48.00
+Mansfield. F.E. Tracy, _for Student Aid, Tillotson C. & N. Inst._
+37.05
+North Ridgeville. Cong. Ch. $5.87
+North Ridgeville. Miss M.M. Lickwish, _for Student Aid, Williamsburg,
+Ky._ 4.25
+Oberlin. Mrs. Maria Godell Frost 2.00
+Rockport. Mrs. Carrie S. Bassett 4.50
+Sandusky. First Cong. Ch., 19.05; Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch., 17.73
+36.78
+Toledo. W.M.U. Central Cong. Ch,. _for Woman's Work_ 20.00
+Ohio Woman's Home Missionary Union, by Mrs. Phebe A. Crafts, Treas.,
+_for Woman's Work_:
+Columbus. Eastwood Church L.M.S. 10.00
+Conneaut. Cong. S.S. Mission Band, _for Student Aid, Fisk U._ 5.00
+Medina. Primary S.S. Class 0.50
+-------- 15.50
+--------
+$233.40
+
+ LEGACY.
+
+Oberlin. Estate of Henry Cowles, D.D., Royalty on Commentary 30.96
+ --------
+ $264.36
+
+ ILLINOIS, $718.14.
+
+Aurora. First Cong. Ch. 47.31
+Batavia. Y.P. Miss'y Soc. 10.00
+Chicago. First Cong. Ch. 153.81
+Evanston. Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch., _for Fisk U. Schp._ 52.36
+Forest. Cong. Ch. 16.70
+Galesburg. First Ch. of Christ, 46.14 and Sab. Sch., 13.44 59.58
+Harvard. Young People's Miss'y Soc. 7.05
+Joy Prairie. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Indian M._ 13.00
+Lisbon. Gilman Kendall, 1; Mrs. L.M. Kendall, 1 2.00
+Lombard. Ladies, _for Mobile, Ala._ 8.00
+Peoria. Mrs. John L. Griswold, 100; Sab. Sch. of First Cong. Ch.,
+25.50; _for Fisk U._ 125.50
+Peoria. S.S. Class, _for Mobile, Ala._ 5.00
+Princeton. Mrs. P.B. Corss 20.00
+Ridge Prairie. Rev. A. Kern 1.00
+Summer Hill. Cong. Ch. 5.00
+Thomasboro. "R" 3.00
+Tolono. Mrs. L. Haskell 10.00
+---- "Hapland" 100.00
+Woman's Home Missionary Union of Ill., Mrs. B.F. Leavitt, Treas., _for
+Woman's Work_:
+Alton. W.H.M.U. 9.00
+Ashkum 0.94
+Chicago. Leavitt St. Ch. 1.39
+McLean. W.H.M.U. 10.00
+Morris 10.00
+Oak Park. Ladies' Benev. Circle 16.00
+Payson 1.00
+Providence 8.00
+Rockford. Second Ch. 4.00
+Rockford. W.H.M.U. of Second Ch. 2.50
+Sycamore. W.H.M.U. 0.25
+Toulon 0.75
+Waukegan. Miss Knight 3.50
+Wilmette 1.00
+---- 78.83
+
+ MICHIGAN, $398.54.
+
+Ann Arbor. First Cong. Ch. 47.50
+Augusta. First Cong. Ch. 2.33
+Calumet. Cong. Ch. 169.83
+Detroit. Edward Hall, _for Athens, Ala._ 10.00
+Galesburg. P.H. Whitford 102.24
+New Baltimore. Cong. Church 17.80
+Olivet. Cong. Ch. 32.84
+
+ WISCONSIN, $470.58.
+
+Baraboo. Cong. Ch. 2.50
+Clinton. Cong. Ch. 2.33
+Fulton. Cong. Ch. 6.58
+Columbus. Cong. Ch. $1.20
+Elkhorn. Cong. Ch. 10.30
+Fulton. Cong. Ch. 6.58
+Green Bay. Pkg. Basted Work, _for Mobile, Ala._
+Hartford. First Cong Ch. and Soc. 40.00
+Menomonie. John H. Knapp 300.00
+Paris and Bristol. Cong. Ch., _for Freight_ 0.70
+Platteville. Cong. Ch., 26.35; Y.P.S.C.E., 2 28.35
+Paririe du Chien. Cong. Ch. 4.00
+Racine. E.B. Kilbourne 15.00
+Rio. Cong. Ch. 2.60
+Stockbridge. Cong. Ch. 10.00
+Sun Prairie. Cong Ch. 3.67
+Tomah. Cong. Ch. 1.00
+Trempealeau. Cong. Ch. 4.20
+Union Grove. Cong. Ch. 2.78
+Waukesha. Vernon Tichenor 5.00
+Waupun. Cong. Ch., 15.40; Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., 10 25.40
+West Salem. Cong. Ch. 3.00
+Wyocena. Cong. Ch. 1.97
+
+ IOWA, $319.31.
+
+Ames. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., Bbl. of C., _for Savannah, Ga._
+Atlantic. Cong. Ch. 28.14
+Belle Plaine. JAMES P. HENRY, to const. himself L.M. 30.00
+Cedar Rapids. Rev. C.H. Moore 2.00
+Cherokee. "A Friend," to const. J.A. RISLEY, G.T. FOSTER, JAMES O.
+DONNELL, JOHN P. DICKEY and W.T. BURROUGHS L. M's 150.00
+Miles. Cong. Ch. 12.05
+Moravia. Miss O. Hoffman 0.50
+Newton. First Cong. Ch., 17; Mrs. S.S. Derbyshire, 2 19.00
+Ricevllle. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Freight_ 3.00
+Webster City. "Friends," 4, and Bbl. of Goods, _for Pleasant Hill,
+Tenn._ 4.00
+Woman's Home Missionary Union of Iowa, _for Woman's Work_:
+Anamosa. W.H.M.U. 10.00
+Almora. W.H.M.U. 1.00
+Council Bluffs. W.M.S. 10.00
+Decorah. W.H.M.U. 25.00
+Dubuque. S.S. 7.00
+Mount Pleasant. W.H.M.U. 5.80
+Red Oak. L.M.S. 10.00
+Rockford. W.H.M.U. 1.82
+-------- 70.62
+
+ MINNESOTA, $570.94.
+
+Ada. Cong. Ch. 5.79
+Cannon Falls. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Student Aid, Talladega C._
+25.00
+Hamilton. Cong. Ch. 15.85
+Minneapolis. Plymouth Ch., 66.53; Vine Cong. Ch., 16.95; Lyndale Cong.
+Ch., 15.85 99.33
+Paynesville. Cong. Ch. 12.55
+Rochester. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch. 4.85
+Stillwater. Rev. Wm. Boutwell, _for Indian M._ 5.00
+Zumbrota. Cong. Ch., bal. to const. J.B. LOCKE and A.B. FOLSOM L.M.'s
+17.10
+---- "Minnesota Friends," _for Atlanta U._ 200.00
+Minnesota Woman's Home Missionary Society, by Mrs. C.N. Cross, Treas.,
+_for Woman's Work_:
+Austin. W.M.S. 2.95
+Elk River. W.M.S. 8.25
+Glynton. W.M.S. 10.00
+Marshall. W.M.S. 14.00
+Minneapolis. W.H.M.S. of Plym. Ch., to const. MRS. S.R. SYKES and MISS
+SELMA JOHNSON L.M.'s 74.17
+Minneapolis. Y.L.M.S. of Plym. Ch. 8.60
+Minneapolis. W.M.S. of Como Ave. Ch. $1000
+Minneapolis. Children's M.B. of Pilgrim Ch. 2.50
+Rochester. Whatsoever Club 15.00
+Saint Paul. W.H.M.S. of Plym. Ch. 25.00
+" Lend a Hand Soc., Plym. Ch. 10.00
+Worthington. W.M.S. 5.00
+-------- 185.47
+
+ MISSOURI, $10.25.
+
+Lamar. Cong. Ch. 2.25
+Saint Louis. Hyde Park Cong. Ch. 8.00
+
+ KANSAS, $23.65.
+
+Boling. Prof. L.A. Stone 3.00
+Osawatomie. C.S. and M.E. Adair, 3, Rev. S.L. Adair, 2, _for Atlanta,
+U._ 5.00
+Sedgwick. Plym. Cong. Ch. 1.00
+Wabaunsee. First Ch. of Christ 10.65
+Wakefield. Mrs. M.L. Mason 4.00
+
+ DAKOTA, $20.00.
+
+Elk Point. Cong. Ch. 10.00
+Sioux Falls. Mr. and Mrs. E.C. Johnson, _for Student Aid,
+Williamsburg, Ky._ 10.00
+
+ NEBRASKA, $46.03.
+
+Omaha. First Cong, Ch., 38.79; Hillside Cong. Ch., 4.55 43.34
+Norfolk. Cong. Ch. 2.69
+
+ ARKANSAS, $11.30.
+
+Little Rock. First Cong. Ch. 6.30
+Little Rock. Ladies' Miss'y Soc. of First Cong. Ch., _for Indian M._
+5.00
+
+ WASHINGTON TERRITORY, $25.00.
+
+Skokomish. Cong. Ch. 15.00
+Seattle. Sab. Sch. of Cong. Ch., _for Athens, Ala._ 10.00
+
+ CALIFORNIA, $10.00.
+
+Los Angeles. "R.P.A. and Wife" 10.00
+
+ DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, $17.00.
+
+Washington. Miss James, 5; Minnie S. Cook, 2, _for Lincoln Mem.
+Parish, Washington_ 7.00
+Washington. Lincoln Mem. Ch. 10.00
+
+ KENTUCKY, $249.55.
+
+Lexington. Tuition 213.55
+Williamsburg. Cong. Ch. 36.00
+
+ TENNESSEE, $1,088.44.
+
+Grand View. Tuition 60.00
+Helenwood. John Frye 2.00
+Jonesboro. Tuition, 23.10; Rent, 4.50 27.60
+Memphis. Tuition 408.70
+Nashville. Tuition. 577.14; Rent, 6.50 583.64
+Pleasant Hill. From sale Bbl. of Holly 6.50
+
+ NORTH CAROLINA, $193.20.
+
+Pekin. Cong. Ch. 1.00
+Salem. Cong. Ch. 4.70
+Troy. Cong. Ch. 1.00
+Wilmington. Tuition 176.50
+Wilmington. Miss H.L. Fitts, _for Student Aid_ 10.00
+
+ SOUTH CAROLINA, $227.50.
+
+Charleston. Tuition $221.50
+Greenwood. Brewer Normal Sch. 5.00
+Millitt. "Little Children in Miss Osceola Pleasant's Sch.," _for Marie
+Adlof Sch'p Fund_ 1.00
+
+ GEORGIA, $1,160.09.
+
+Atlanta. Storrs Sch., Tuition 540.45
+Atlanta. "Seven Birthday Offerings," First Cong. Ch. 1.14
+Macon. Cong. Ch., 1, and Sab. Sch., 1 2.00
+Marietta. Cong. Ch., 1, and Sab. Sch., 1 2.00
+McIntosh. Tuition 49.00
+Savannah. Tuition 214.00
+Savannah. Miss A.D. Gerrish 23.50
+Thomasville. Tuition 62.95
+Woodville. Pilgrim Cong. Ch. 2.60
+
+ ALABAMA, $510.90.
+
+Athens. Tuition 70.45
+Marion. Tuition 107.95
+Mobile. Tuition 212.50
+Selma. Rent 100.00
+Talladega. Ladies' Miss'y Soc., _for Indian M._ 20.00
+
+ FLORIDA, $24.05.
+
+Altona. J.S. Blackman 3.00
+Saint Augustine. E. Sabin 5.05
+Winter Park. Cong. Ch. 16.00
+
+ LOUISIANA, $320.50.
+
+New Orleans. Tuition 320.50
+
+ MISSISSIPPI, $149.85.
+
+Salem. Cong. Ch., Christmas Gift 1.00
+Tougaloo. Tuition, 139.85; Rent, 9.60 148.85
+
+ TEXAS, $122.00.
+
+Austin. Tuition 122.00
+
+ INCOMES, $485.00.
+
+Avery Fund, _for Mendi M._ 355.00
+Belden Scholarship Fund, _for Talladega C._ 30.00
+C.P. Dike Fund, _for Straight U._ 50.00
+General Endowment Fund 50.00
+
+ BULGARIA, $8.00.
+
+Samokov. Pilgrim 8.00
+
+ AFRICA, $10.00.
+
+Kambini, Inhambane. Rev. B.F. Ousley 10.00
+ ==========
+Donations $15,870.30
+Legacies 630.96
+Incomes 485.00
+Tuition 3,777.39
+Rents 120.60
+ --------
+Total for March $20,884.26
+Total from Oct. 1 to March 31 130,976.15
+ ========
+
+ FOR THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY,
+
+Subscriptions for March $84.78
+Previously acknowledged 562.50
+ --------
+Total $647.28
+
+ * * * * *
+
+H.W. HUBBARD, Treasurer,
+
+56 Reade St., N.Y.
+{146}
+
+ * * * * *
+
+TUXEDO TRADEMARK.
+
+Early attention is called to our Knitted Suit, "The TUXEDO," for
+Ladies', Misses' and Children's wear. No other suit ever sold has, in
+so short a time, become so universal a favorite. These Knitted Suits
+are not only the most comfortable and pleasant to wear, but are the
+most becoming and graceful in appearance.
+
+For sale in New York only by
+
+JAMES McCREERY & CO.
+
+BROADWAY and ELEVENTH ST.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+Liquid Cottage Colors.
+
+The best MIXED PAINTS manufactured. Guaranteed to give perfect
+satisfaction if properly applied. They are _heavy bodied_, and for
+work that does not require an extra heavy coat, they can be thinned
+(with our Old Fashioned Kettle-boiled Linseed Oil) and still cover
+better than most of the mixed paints sold in the market, many of which
+have so little stock in them that they will not give a good solid
+coat.
+
+Some manufacturers of mixed paints direct NOT to rub out the paint,
+but to FLOW it on; the reason being that if such stuff were rubbed out
+there would be but little left to cover, would be transparent. Our
+Cottage Colors have great strength or body, and, like any good paint,
+should be worked out well under the brush. The covering property of
+this paint is so excellent as to allow this to be done.
+
+Put up for shipment as follows: In 3-gal. and 5-gal. bailed buckets,
+also barrels; in cans of 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1-gal and 2-gal. each.
+
+Sample Cards of Colors, Testimonials and prices sent on application to
+
+Chicago White Lead & Oil Co.,
+
+Cor. Green & Fulton Streets,
+
+CHICAGO, ILL.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+6%, 7%.
+
+THE AMERICAN
+
+INVESTMENT CO.
+
+OF EMMETTSBURG, IOWA,
+
+with a PAID-UP CAPITAL of $600,000, SURPLUS $75,000, offers First
+Mortgage Loans drawing SEVEN per cent., both Principal and Interest
+FULLY GUARANTEED. Also 6 per cent, ten-year Debenture Bonds, secured
+by 105 per cent. of First Mortgage Loans held in trust by the
+MERCANTILE TRUST COMPANY, New York. 5 per cent certificates of deposit
+for periods under one year
+
+7 2/3% CAN BE REALIZED BY CHANGING 4 Per Ct. Government Bonds into 6
+Per Cent. Debentures.
+
+Write for full information and reference to the Company at
+
+150 NASSAU STREET, NEW YORK.
+
+A.L. ORMSBY, Vice-President and Gen. Manager
+
+ * * * * *
+
+MUSIC IN THE SPRING
+
+There are yet some weeks of cool weather in which to prepare and
+practice music for the concluding concerts and festivals of the
+season.
+
+It is quite time to send for our complete and rich lists of EASTER
+MUSIC
+
+Now let girls and boys begin to practice the sweet CANTATAS--VOICES OF
+NATURE, or FOREST JUBILEE BAND, or MERRY COMPANY, or NEW FLORA'S
+FESTIVAL; each 40 cents, or $3.60 per dozen.
+
+Pupils of the higher schools will like DRESS REHEARSAL (50c., or $4.50
+per doz.), NEW FLOWER QUEEN (60c., or $5.40 per doz.), or HAYMAKERS
+($1.00, or $9.00 per doz.)
+
+Fine Cantatas of moderate difficulty for adults are: HEROES OF '76
+($1.00), HERBERT AND ELSA (75c.), JOSEPH'S BONDAGE ($1.00), REBECCA
+(65c.). RUTH AND BOAZ (65c.), WRECK OF HESPERUS (35c.), FAIR MELUSINA
+(75c.), BATTLE OF HUNS (80c.). Send for lists.
+
+For male Quartets and Choruses:
+
+SANGERFEST ($1.38), MALE VOICE GLEE BOOK ($1.00), EMERSON'S QUARTETS
+AND CHORUSES (60 cts.), EMERSON'S MALE VOICE GEMS ($1.00).
+
+_Mailed for the Retail Price._
+
+_Oliver Ditson & Co., Boston._
+
+C.H. DITSON & CO., 867 Broadway, New York.
+
+ * * * * *
+
+ Footnote 1: Deceased.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of American Missionary, Vol. XLII., May,
+1888., No. 5, by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN MISSIONARY ***
+
+***** This file should be named 12118.txt or 12118.zip *****
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