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| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 04:34:21 -0700 |
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| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 04:34:21 -0700 |
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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/10361-0.txt b/10361-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..50f2fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/10361-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3333 @@ +*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 10361 *** + +THE CREATIVE PROCESS IN THE INDIVIDUAL + +BY T. TROWARD + +1915 + + + + + + + +FOREWORD + +In the present volume I have endeavored to set before the reader the +conception of a sequence of creative action commencing with the formation +of the globe and culminating in a vista of infinite possibilities +attainable by every one who follows up the right line for their unfoldment. + +I have endeavored to show that, starting with certain incontrovertible +scientific facts, all these things logically follow, and that therefore, +however far these speculations may carry us beyond our past experience, +they nowhere break the thread of an intelligible connection of cause and +effect. + +I do not, however, offer the suggestions here put forward in any other +light than that of purely speculative reasoning; nevertheless, no advance +in any direction can be made except by speculative reasoning going back to +the first principles of things which we do know and thence deducing the +conditions under which the same principles might be carried further and +made to produce results hitherto unknown. It is to this method of thought +that we owe all the advantages of civilization from matches and +post-offices to motor-cars and aeroplanes, and we may therefore be +encouraged to hope such speculations as the present may not be without +their ultimate value. Relying on the maxim that Principle is not bound by +Precedent we should not limit our expectations of the future; and if our +speculations lead us to the conclusion that we have reached a point where +we are not only able, but also _required_, by the law of our own being, to +take a more active part in our personal evolution than heretofore, this +discovery will afford us a new outlook upon life and widen our horizon with +fresh interests and brightening hopes. + +If the thoughts here suggested should help any reader to clear some mental +obstacles from his path the writer will feel that he has not written to no +purpose. Only each reader must think out these suggestions for himself. No +writer or lecturer can convey an idea _into_ the minds of his audience. He +can only put it before them, and what they will make of it depends entirely +upon themselves--assimilation is a process which no one can carry out for +us. + +To the kindness of my readers on both sides of the Atlantic, and in +Australia and New Zealand, I commend this little volume, not, indeed, +without a deep sense of its many shortcomings, but at the same time +encouraged by the generous indulgence extended to my previous books. + +T.T. + +June, 1910. + + + + +CONTENTS + + I THE STARTING-POINT + II THE SELF-CONTEMPLATION OF SPIRIT + III THE DIVINE IDEAL + IV THE MANIFESTATION OF THE LIFE PRINCIPLE + V THE PERSONAL FACTOR + VI THE STANDARD OF PERSONALITY + VII RACE THOUGHT AND NEW THOUGHT + VIII THE DÉNOUEMENT OF THE CREATIVE PROCESS + IX CONCLUSION + X THE DIVINE OFFERING + XI OURSELVES IN THE DIVINE OFFERING + + + + + + I say no man has ever yet been half devout enough, + None has ever yet adored or worship'd half enough, + None has begun to think how divine he himself is, and + how certain the future is. + I say that the real and permanent grandeur of these States + must be their religion, + Otherwise there is no real and permanent grandeur. + --WALT WHITMAN. + + + + +CHAPTER I + +THE STARTING-POINT + + +It is an old saying that "Order is Heaven's First Law," and like many other +old sayings it contains a much deeper philosophy than appears immediately +on the surface. Getting things into a better order is the great secret of +progress, and we are now able to fly through the air, not because the laws +of Nature have altered, but because we have learnt to arrange things in the +right order to produce this result--the things themselves had existed from +the beginning of the world, but what was wanting was the introduction of a +Personal Factor which, by an intelligent perception of the possibilities +contained in the laws of Nature, should be able to bring into working +reality ideas which previous generations would have laughed at as the +absurd fancies of an unbalanced mind. The lesson to be learnt from the +practical aviation of the present day is that of the triumph of principle +over precedent, of the working out of an _idea_ to its logical conclusions +in spite of the accumulated testimony of all past experience to the +contrary; and with such a notable example before us can we say that it is +futile to enquire whether by the same method we may not unlock still more +important secrets and gain some knowledge of the unseen causes which are at +the back of external and visible conditions, and then by bringing these +unseen causes into a better order make practical working realities of +possibilities which at present seem but fantastic dreams? It is at least +worth while taking a preliminary canter over the course, and this is all +that this little volume professes to attempt; yet this may be sufficient to +show the lay of the ground. + +Now the first thing in any investigation is to have some idea of what you +are looking for--to have at least some notion of the general direction in +which to go--just as you would not go up a tree to find fish though you +would for birds' eggs. Well, the general direction in which we all want to +go is that of getting more out of Life than we have ever got out of it--we +want to be more alive in ourselves and to get all sorts of improved +conditions in our environment. However happily any of us may be +circumstanced we can all conceive something still better, or at any rate we +should like to make our present good permanent; and since we shall find as +our studies advance that the prospect of increasing possibilities keeps +opening out more and more widely before us, we may say that what we are in +search of is the secret of getting more out of Life in a continually +progressive degree. This means that what we are looking for is something +personal, and that it is to be obtained by producing conditions which do +not yet exist; in other words it is nothing less than the exercise of a +certain creative power in the sphere of our own particular world. So, then, +what we want is to introduce our own Personal Factor into the realm of +unseen causes. This is a big thing, and if it is possible at all it must be +by some sequence of cause and effect, and this sequence it is our object to +discover. The law of Cause and Effect is one we can never get away from, +but by carefully following it up we may find that it will lead us further +than we had anticipated. + +Now, the first thing to observe is that if _we_ can succeed in finding out +such a sequence of cause and effect as the one we are in search of, +somebody else may find out the same creative secret also; and then, by the +hypothesis of the case, we should both be armed with an infallible power, +and if we wanted to employ this power against each other we should be +landed in the "impasse" of a conflict between two powers each of which was +irresistible. Consequently it follows that the first principle of this +power must be Harmony. It cannot be antagonizing itself from different +centers--in other words its operation in a simultaneous order at every +point is the first necessity of its being. What we are in search of, then, +is a sequence of cause and effect so universal in its nature as to include +harmoniously all possible variations of individual expression. This primary +necessity of the Law for which we are seeking should be carefully borne in +mind, for it is obvious that any sequence which transgresses this primary +essential must be contrary to the very nature of the Law itself, and +consequently cannot be conducting us to the exercise of true creative +power. + +What we are seeking, therefore, is to discover how to arrange things in +such an order as to set in motion a train of causation that will harmonize +our own conditions without antagonizing the exercise of a like power by +others. This therefore means that all individual exercise of this power is +the particular application of a universal power which itself operates +creatively on its own account independently of these individual +applications; and the harmony between the various individual applications +is brought about by all the individuals bringing their own particular +action into line with this independent creative action of the original +power. It is in fact another application of Euclid's axiom that things +which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another; so that though +I may not know for what purpose some one may be using this creative power +in Pekin, I do know that if he and I both realize its true nature, we +cannot by any possibility be working in opposition to one another. For +these reasons, having now some general idea of what it is we are in search +of, we may commence our investigation by considering this common factor +which must be at the back of all individual exercise of creative power, +that is to say, the Generic working of the Universal Creative Principle. + +That such a Universal Creative Principle is at work we at once realize from +the existence of the world around us with all its inhabitants, and the +inter-relation of all parts of the cosmic system shows its underlying +Unity--thus the animal kingdom depends on the vegetable, the vegetable +kingdom on the mineral, the mineral or globe of the earth on its relation +to the rest of the solar system, and possibly our solar system is related +by a similar law to the distribution of other suns with their attendant +planets throughout space. Our first glance therefore shows us that the +All-originating Power must be in essence Unity and in manifestation +Multiplicity, and that it manifests as Life and Beauty through the unerring +adaptation of means to ends--that is so far as its cosmic manifestation of +ends goes: what we want to do is to carry this manifestation still further +by operation from an individual standpoint. To do this is precisely our +place in the Order of Creation, but we must defer the question why we hold +this place till later on. + +One of the earliest discoveries we all make is the existence of Matter. The +bruised shins of our childhood convince us of its solidity, so now comes +the question, Why does Matter exist? The answer is that if the form were +not expressed in solid substance, things would be perpetually flowing into +each other so that no identity could be maintained for a single moment. To +this it might be replied that a condition of matter is conceivable in +which, though in itself a plastic substance, in a fluent state, it might +yet by the operation of will be held in any particular forms desired. The +idea of such a condition of matter is no doubt conceivable, and when the +fluent matter was thus held in particular forms you would have concrete +matter just as we know it now, only with this difference, that it would +return to its fluent state as soon as the supporting will was withdrawn. +Now, as we shall see later on, this is precisely what matter really is, +only the will which holds it together in concrete form is not individual +but cosmic. + +In itself the Essence of Matter is precisely the fluent substance we have +imagined, and as we shall see later on the knowledge of this fact, when +realized in its proper order, is the basis of the legitimate control of +mind over matter. But a world in which every individual possessed the power +of concreting or fluxing matter at his own sweet will irrespective of any +universal coordinating principle is altogether inconceivable--the conflict +of wills would prevent such a world remaining in existence. On the other +hand, if we conceive of a number of individuals each possessing this power +and all employing it on the lines of a common cosmic unity, then the result +would be precisely the same stable condition of matter with which we are +familiar--this would be a necessity of fact for the masses who did not +possess this power, and a necessity of principle for the few who did. So +under these circumstances the same stable conditions of Nature would +prevail as at present, varied only when the initiated ones perceived that +the order of evolution would be furthered, and not hindered, by calling +into action the higher laws. Such occasions would be of rare occurrence, +and then the departure from the ordinary law would be regarded by the +multitude as a miracle. Also we may be quite sure that no one who had +attained this knowledge in the legitimate order would ever perform a +"miracle" for his own personal aggrandizement or for the purpose of merely +astonishing the beholders--to do so would be contrary to the first +principle of the higher teaching which is that of profound reverence for +the Unity of the All-originating Principle. The conception, therefore, of +such a power over matter being possessed by certain individuals is in no +way opposed to our ordinary recognition of concrete matter, and so we need +not at present trouble ourselves to consider these exceptions. + +Another theory is that matter has no existence at all but is merely an +illusion projected by our own minds. If so, then how is it that we all +project identically similar images? On the supposition that each mind is +independently projecting its own conception of matter a lady who goes to be +fitted might be seen by her dressmaker as a cow. Generations of people have +seen the Great Pyramid on the same spot; but on the supposition that each +individual is projecting his own material world in entire independence of +all other individuals there is no reason why any two persons should ever +see the same thing in the same place. On the supposition of such an +independent action by each separate mind, without any common factor binding +them all to one particular mode of recognition, no intercourse between +individuals would be possible--then, without the consciousness of relation +to other individuals the consciousness of our own individuality would be +lost, and so we should cease to have any conscious existence at all. If on +the other hand we grant that there is, above the individual minds, a great +Cosmic Mind which imposes upon them the necessity of all seeing the same +image of Matter, then that image is not a projection of the individual +minds but of the Cosmic Mind; and since the individual minds are themselves +similar projections of the Cosmic Mind, matter is for them just as much a +reality as their own existence. I doubt not that material substance is thus +projected by the all-embracing Divine Mind; but so also are our own minds +projected by it, and therefore the relation between them and matter is a +real relation and not a merely fictitious one. + +I particularly wish the student to be clear on this point, that where two +factors are projected from a common source their relation to each other +becomes an absolute fact in respect of the factors themselves, +notwithstanding that the power of changing that relation by substituting a +different projection must necessarily always continue to reside in the +originating source. To take a simple arithmetical example--by my power of +mental projection working through my eyes and fingers I write 4 X 2. Here I +have established a certain numerical relation which can only produce eight +as its result. Again, I have power to change the factors and write 4 X 3, +in which case 12 is the only possible result, and so on. Working in this +way calculation becomes possible. But if every time I wrote 4 that figure +possessed an independent power of setting down a different number by which +to multiply itself, what would be the result? The first 4 I wrote might set +down 3 as its multiplier, and the next might set down 7, and so on. Or if I +want to make a box of a certain size and cut lengths of plank accordingly, +if each length could capriciously change its width at a moment's notice, +how could I ever make the box? I myself may change the shape and size of my +box by establishing new relations between the bits of wood, but for the +pieces of wood themselves the proportions determined by my mind must remain +fixed quantities, otherwise no construction could take place. + +This is a very rough analogy, but it may be sufficient to show that for a +cosmos to exist at all it is absolutely necessary that there should be a +Cosmic Mind binding all individual minds to certain _generic_ unities of +action, and so producing all things as realities and nothing as illusion. +The importance of this conclusion will become more apparent as we advance +in our studies. + +We have now got at some reason why concrete material form is a necessity of +the Creative Process. Without it the perfect Self-recognition of Spirit +from the Individual standpoint, which we shall presently find is the means +by which the Creative Process is to be carried forward, would be +impossible; and therefore, so far from matter being an illusion, it is the +necessary channel for the self-differentiation of Spirit and its Expression +in multitudinous life and beauty. Matter is thus the necessary Polar +Opposite to Spirit, and when we thus recognize it in its right order we +shall find that there is no antagonism between the two, but that together +they constitute one harmonious whole. + + + + + +CHAPTER II + +THE SELF-CONTEMPLATION OF SPIRIT + + +If we ask how the cosmos came into existence we shall find that ultimately +we can only attribute it to the Self-Contemplation of Spirit. Let us start +with the facts now known to modern physical science. All material things, +including our own bodies, are composed of combinations of different +chemical elements such as carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, &c. Chemistry +recognizes in all about seventy of these elements each with its peculiar +affinities; but the more advanced physical science of the present day finds +that they are all composed of one and the same ultimate substance to which +the name of Ether has been given, and that the difference between an atom +of iron and an atom of oxygen results only from the difference in the +number of etheric particles of which each is composed and the rate of their +motion within the sphere of the atom, thus curiously coming back to the +dictum of Pythagoras that the universe has its origin in Number and Motion. +We may therefore say that our entire solar system together with every sort +of material substance which it contains is made up of nothing but this one +primary substance in various degrees of condensation. + +Now the next step is to realize that this ether is everywhere. This is +shown by the undulatory theory of light. Light is not a substance but is +the effect produced on the eye by the impinging of the ripples of the ether +upon the retina. These waves are excessively minute, ranging in length from +1-39,000th of an inch at the red end of the spectrum to 1-57,000th at the +violet end. Next remember that these waves are not composed of advancing +particles of the medium but pass onwards by the push which each particle in +the line of motion gives to the particle next to it, and then you will see +that if there were a break of one fifty-thousandth part of an inch in the +connecting ether between our eye and any source of light we could not +receive light from that source, for there would be nothing to continue the +wave-motion across the gap. Consequently as soon as we see light from any +source however distant, we know that there must be a continuous body of +ether between us and it. Now astronomy shows us that we receive light from +heavenly bodies so distant that, though it travels with the incredible +speed of 186,000 miles per second, it takes more than two thousand years to +reach us from some of them; and as such stars are in all quarters of the +heavens we can only come to the conclusion that the primary substance or +ether must be universally present. + +This means that the raw material for the formation of solar systems is +universally distributed throughout space; yet though we find that millions +of suns stud the heavens, we also find vast interstellar spaces which show +no sign of cosmic activity. Then something has been at work to start cosmic +activity in certain areas while passing over others in which the raw +material is equally available. What is this something? At first we might be +inclined to attribute the development of cosmic energy to the etheric +particles themselves, but a little consideration will show us that this is +mathematically impossible in a medium which is equally distributed +throughout space, for all its particles are in equilibrium and so no one +particle possesses _per se_ a greater power of originating motion than any +other. Consequently the initial movement must be started by something +which, though it works on and through the particles of the primary +substance, is not those particles themselves. It is this "Something" which +we mean when we speak of "Spirit." + +Then since Spirit starts the condensation of the primary substance into +concrete aggregation, and also does this in certain areas to the exclusion +of others, we cannot avoid attributing to Spirit the power of Selection and +of taking an Initiative on its own account. + +Here, then, we find the _initial_ Polarity of Universal Spirit and +Universal Substance, each being the complementary of the other, and out of +this relation all subsequent evolution proceeds. Being complementary means +that each supplies what is wanting in the other, and that the two together +thus make complete wholeness. Now this is just the case here. Spirit +supplies Selection and Motion. Substance supplies something from which +selection can be made and to which Motion can be imparted; so that it is a +_sine qua non_ for the Expression of Spirit. + +Then comes the question, How did the Universal Substance get there? It +cannot have made itself, for its only quality is inertia, therefore it must +have come from some source having power to project it by some mode of +action not of a material nature. Now the only mode of action not of a +material nature is Thought, and therefore to Thought we must look for the +origin of Substance. This places us at a point antecedent to the existence +even of primary substance, and consequently the initial action must be that +of the Originating Mind upon Itself, in other words, Self-contemplation. + +At this primordial stage neither Time nor Space can be recognized, for both +imply measurement of successive intervals, and in the primary movement of +Mind upon itself the only consciousness must be that of Present Absolute +Being, because no external points exist from which to measure extension +either in time or space. Hence we must eliminate the ideas of time and +space from our conception of Spirit's _initial_ Self-contemplation. + +This being so, Spirit's primary contemplation of itself as simply Being +necessarily makes its presence universal and eternal, and consequently, +paradoxical as it may seem, its independence of Time and Space makes it +present throughout all Time and Space. It is the old esoteric maxim that +the point expands to infinitude and that infinitude is concentrated in the +point. We start, then, with Spirit contemplating itself simply as Being. +But to realize your being you must have consciousness, and consciousness +can only come by the recognition of your relation to something else. The +something else may be an external fact or a mental image; but even in the +latter case to conceive the image at all you must mentally stand back from +it and look at it--something like the man who was run in by the police at +Gravesend for walking behind himself to see how his new coat fitted. It +stands thus: if you are not conscious of something you are conscious of +nothing, and if you are conscious of nothing, then you are unconscious, so +that to be conscious at all you must have something to be conscious of. + +This may seem like an extract from "Paddy's Philosophy," but it makes it +clear that consciousness can only be attained by the recognition of +something which is not the recognizing _ego_ itself--in other words +consciousness is the realization of some particular sort of _relation_ +between the cognizing subject and the cognized object; but I want to get +away from academical terms into the speech of human beings, so let us take +the illustration of a broom and its handle--the two together make a broom; +that is one sort of relation; but take the same stick and put a rake-iron +at the end of it and you have an altogether different implement. The stick +remains the same, but the difference of what is put at the end of it makes +the whole thing a broom or a rake. Now the thinking and feeling power is +the stick, and the conception which it forms is the thing at the end of the +stick, so that the quality of its consciousness will be determined by the +ideas which it projects; but to be conscious at all it must project ideas +of some sort. + +Now of one thing we may be quite sure, that the Spirit of Life must _feel +alive_. Then to feel alive it must be conscious, and to be conscious it +must have something to be conscious of; therefore the contemplation of +itself as standing related to something which is not its own originating +self _in propria persona_ is a necessity of the case; and consequently the +Self-contemplation of Spirit can only proceed by its viewing itself as +related to something standing out from itself, just as we must stand at a +proper distance to see a picture--in fact the very word "existence" means +"standing out." Thus things are called into existence or "outstandingness" +by a power which itself does not stand out, and whose presence is therefore +indicated by the word "subsistence." + +The next thing is that since in the beginning there is nothing except +Spirit, its primary feeling of aliveness must be that of being alive _all +over_; and to establish such a consciousness of its own universal +livingness there must be the recognition of a corresponding _relation_ +equally extensive in character; and the only possible correspondence to +fulfil this condition is therefore that of a universally distributed and +plastic medium whose particles are all in perfect equilibrium, which is +exactly the description of the Primary Substance or ether. We are thus +philosophically led to the conclusion that Universal Substance must be +projected by Universal Spirit as a necessary consequence of Spirit's own +inherent feeling of Aliveness; and in this way we find that the great +Primary Polarity of Being becomes established. + +From this point onward we shall find the principle of Polarity in universal +activity. It is that relation between opposites without which no external +Motion would be possible, because there would be nowhere to move from, and +nowhere to move to; and without which external Form would be impossible +because there would be nothing to limit the diffusion of substance and +bring it into shape. Polarity, or the interaction of Active and Passive, is +therefore the basis of all _Evolution_. + +This is a great fundamental truth when we get it in its right order; but +all through the ages it has been a prolific source of error by getting it +in its wrong order. And the wrong order consists in making Polarity the +originating point of the Creative Process. What this misconception leads to +we shall see later on; but since it is very widely accepted under various +guises even at the present day it is well to be on our guard against it. +Therefore I wish the student to see clearly that there is something which +comes before that Polarity which gives rise to Evolution, and that this +something is the original movement of Spirit _within itself_, of which we +can best get an idea by calling it Self-contemplation. + +Now this may seem an extremely abstract conception and one with which we +have no practical concern. I fancy I can hear the reader saying "The Lord +only knows how the world started, and it is His business and not mine," +which would be perfectly true if this originating faculty were confined to +the Cosmic Mind. But it is not, and the same action takes place in our own +minds also, only with the difference that it is ultimately subject to that +principle of Cosmic Unity of which I have already spoken. But, subject to +that unifying principle, this same power of origination is in ourselves +also, and our personal advance in evolution depends on our right use of it; +and our use of it depends on our recognition that we ourselves give rise to +the particular polarities which express themselves in our whole world of +consciousness, whether within or without. For these reasons it is very +important to realize that Evolution is not the same as Creation. It is the +unfolding of potentialities involved in things already created, but not the +calling into existence of what does not yet exist--_that_ is Creation. + +The order, therefore, which I wish the student to observe is, first the +Self-contemplation of Spirit producing Polarity, and next Polarity +producing Manifestation in Form--and also to realize that it is in this +order his own mind operates as a subordinate center of creative energy. +When the true place of Polarity is thus recognized, we shall find in it the +explanation of all those relations of things which give rise to the whole +world of phenomena; from which we may draw the practical inference that if +we want to change the manifestation we must change the polarity, and to +change the polarity we must get back to the Self-contemplation of Spirit. +But in its proper place as the root-principle of all _secondary_ causation, +Polarity is one of those fundamental facts of which we must never lose +sight. The term "Polarity" is adopted from electrical science. In the +electric battery it is the connecting together of the opposite poles of +zinc and copper that causes a current to flow from one to the other and so +provides the energy that rings the bell. If the connection is broken there +is no action. When you press the button you make the connection. The same +process is repeated in respect of every sort of polarity throughout the +universe. Circulation depends on polarity, and circulation is the +_manifestation_ of Life, which we may therefore say depends on the +principle of polarity. In relation to ourselves we are concerned with two +great polarities, the polarity of Soul and Body and the polarity of Soul +and Spirit; and it is in order that he may more clearly realize their +working that I want the student to have some preliminary idea of Polarity +as a general principle. + +The conception of the Creative Order may therefore be generalized as +follows. The Spirit wants to enjoy the reality of its own Life--not merely +to vegetate, but to enjoy giving--and therefore by Self-contemplation it +projects a polar opposite, or complementary, calculated to give rise to the +particular sort of _relation_ out of which the enjoyment of a certain mode +of self-consciousness will necessarily spring. Let this sentence be well +pondered over until the full extent of its significance is grasped, for it +is the key to the whole matter Very well, then: Spirit wants to Enjoy Life, +and so, by thinking of itself as _having_ the enjoyment which it wishes, it +produces the conditions which, by their re-action upon itself, give rise to +the reality of the sort of enjoyment contemplated. In more scientific +language an opposite polarity is induced, giving rise to a current which +stimulates a particular mode of sensation, which sensation in turn becomes +a fresh starting-point for still further action; and in this way each +successive stage becomes the stepping-stone to a still higher degree of +sensation--that is, to a Fuller Enjoyment of Life. + +Such a conception as this presents us with a Progressive Series to which it +is impossible to assign any limit. That the progression must be limitless +is clear from the fact that there is never any change in the method. At +each successive stage the Creating Power is the Self-consciousness of the +Spirit, as realized at that stage, still reaching forward for yet further +Enjoyment of Life, and so always keeping on repeating the _one_ Creative +Process at an ever-rising level; and since these are the sole working +conditions, the progress is one which logically admits of no finality. And +this is where the importance of realizing the Singleness of the Originating +Power comes in, for with a Duality each member would limit the other; in +fact, Duality as the Originating Power is inconceivable, for, once more to +quote "Paddy's Philosophy," "finality would be reached before anything was +begun." + +This Creative Process, therefore, can only be conceived of as limitless, +while at the same time strictly progressive, that is, proceeding stage by +stage, each stage being necessary as a preparation for the one that is to +follow. Let us then briefly sketch the stages by which things in our world +have got as far as they have. The interest of the enquiry lies in the fact +that if we can once get at the principle which is producing these results, +we may discover some way of giving it personal application. + +On the hypothesis of the Self-contemplation of Spirit being the originating +power, we have found that a primary ether, or universal substance, is the +necessary correspondence to Spirit's simple awareness of its own being. But +though awareness of being is the necessary foundation for any further +possibilities it is, so to say, not much to talk about. The foundation +fact, of course, is to know that I Am; but immediately on this +consciousness there follows the desire for Activity--I want to enjoy my I +Am-ness by doing something with it. Translating these words into a state of +consciousness in the Cosmic Mind they become a Law of Tendency leading to +_localised_ activity, and, looking only at our own world, this would mean +the condensation of the universal etheric substance into the primary nebula +which later on becomes our solar system, this being the correspondence to +the Self-contemplation of Spirit as passing into specific activity instead +of remaining absorbed in simple awareness of Being. Then this +self-recognition would lead to the conception of still more specific +activity having its appropriate polar opposite, or material correspondence, +in the condensation of the nebula into a solar system. + +Now at this stage Spirit's conception of itself is that of Activity, and +consequently the material correspondence is Motion, as distinguished from +the simple diffused ether which is the correspondence of mere awareness of +Being, But what sort of motion? Is the material movement evolved at this +stage bound to take any particular form? A little consideration will show +us that it is. At this initial stage, the first awakening, so to say, of +Spirit into activity, its consciousness can only be that of activity +_absolute_; that is, not as related to any other mode of activity because +as yet there is none, but only as related to an all-embracing Being; so +that the only possible conception of Activity at this stage is that of +_Self-sustained_ activity, not depending on any preceding mode of activity +because there is none. The law of reciprocity therefore demands a similar +self-sustained motion in the material correspondence, and mathematical +considerations show that the only sort of motion which can sustain a +self-supporting body moving _in vacuo_ is a rotary motion bringing the body +itself into a spherical form. Now this is exactly what we find at both +extremes of the material world. At the big end the spheres of the planets +rotating on their axes and revolving round the sun; and at the little end +the spheres of the atoms consisting of particles which, modern science +tells us, in like manner rotate round a common center at distances which +are astronomical as compared with their own mass. Thus the two ultimate +units of physical manifestation, the atom and the planet, both follow the +same law of self-sustained motion which we have found that, on _a priori_ +grounds, they ought in order to express the primary activity of Spirit. And +we may note in passing that this rotary, or _absolute_, motion is the +combination of the only two possible _relative_ modes of motion, namely, +motion from a point and motion to it, that is to say centrifugal and +centripetal motion; so that in rotary, or absolute, motion we find that +both the polarities of motion are included, thus repeating on the purely +mechanical side the primordial principle of the Unity including the Duality +in itself. + +But the Spirit wants something more than mechanical motion, something more +alive than the preliminary Rota, and so the first step toward +individualized consciousness meets us in plant life. Then on the principle +that each successive stage affords the platform for a further outlook, +plant life is followed by animal life, and this by the Human order in which +the liberty of selecting its own conditions is immensely extended. In this +way the Spirit's expression of itself has now reached the point where its +polar complementary, or Reciprocal, manifests as Intellectual Man--thus +constituting the Fourth great stage of Spirit's Self-recognition. But the +Creative Process cannot stop here, for, as we have seen, its root in the +Self-contemplation of Spirit renders it of necessity an Infinite +Progression. So it is no use asking what is its ultimate, for it has no +ultimate--its word is "Excelsior"--ever Life and "Life more Abundant." +Therefore the question is not as to finality where there is none, but as to +the next step in the progression. Four kingdoms we know: what is to be the +Fifth? All along the line the progress has been in one direction, namely, +toward the development of more perfect Individuality, and therefore on the +principle of continuity we may reasonably infer that the next stage will +take us still further in the same direction. We want something more perfect +than we have yet reached, but our ideas as to what it should be are very +various, not to say discordant, for one person's idea of better is another +person's idea of worse. Therefore what we want to get at is some broad +generalization of principle which will be in advance of our past +experiences. This means that we must look for this principle in something +that we have not yet experienced, and the only place where we can possibly +find principles which have not yet manifested themselves is _in gremio +Dei_--that is, in the innermost of the Originating Spirit, or as St. John +calls it, "in the bosom of the Father." So we are logically brought to +personal participation in the Divine Ideal as the only principle by which +the advance into the next stage can possibly be made. Therefore we arrive +at the question, What is the Divine Ideal like? + + + + + +CHAPTER III + +THE DIVINE IDEAL + + +What is the Divine Ideal? At first it might appear hopeless to attempt to +answer such a question, but by adhering to a definite principle we shall +find that it will open out, and lead us on, and show us things which we +could not otherwise have seen--this is the nature of principle, and is what +distinguishes it from mere rules which are only the application of +principle under some particular set of conditions. We found two principles +as essential in our conception of the Originating Spirit, namely its power +of Selection and its power of Initiative; and we found a third principle as +its only possible Motive, namely the Desire of the LIVING for ever +increasing Enjoyment of Life. Now with these three principles as the very +essence of the All-originating Spirit to guide us, we shall, I think, be +able to form some conception of that Divine Ideal which gives rise to the +Fifth Stage of Manifestation of Spirit, upon which we should now be +preparing to enter. + +We have seen that the Spirit's Enjoyment of Life is necessarily a +_reciprocal_--it must have a corresponding fact in manifestation to answer +to it; otherwise by the inherent law of mind no consciousness, and +consequently no enjoyment, could accrue; and therefore by the law of +continuous progression the required Reciprocal should manifest as a being +awakening to the consciousness of the principle by which he himself comes +into existence. + +Such an awakening cannot proceed from a comparison of one set of existing +conditions with another, but only from the recognition of a Power which is +independent of all conditions, that is to say, the absolute Self-dependence +of the Spirit. A being thus awakened would be the proper correspondence of +the Spirit's Enjoyment of Life at a stage not only above mechanical motion +or physical vitality, but even above intellectual perception of existing +phenomena, that is to say at the stage where the Spirit's Enjoyment +consists in recognizing itself as the Source of all things. The position in +the Absolute would be, so to speak, the awakening of Spirit to the +recognition of its own Artistic Ability. I use the word "Artistic" as more +nearly expressing an almost unstatable idea than any other I can think of, +for the work of the artist approaches more closely to creation _ex nihilo_ +than any other form of human activity. The work of the artist is the +expression of the self that the artist is, while that of the scientist is +the comparison of facts which exist independently of his own personality. +It is true that the realm of Art is not without its methods of analysis, +but the analysis is that of the artist's own feeling and of the causes +which give rise to it. These are found to contain in themselves certain +principles which are fundamental to all Art, but these principles are the +laws of the creative action of mind rather than those of the limitations of +matter. Now if we may transfer this familiar analogy to our conception of +the working of the All-Originating Mind we may picture it as the Great +Artist giving visible expression to His feeling by a process which, though +subject to no restriction from antecedent conditions, yet works by a Law +which is inseparable from the Feeling itself--in fact the Law _is_ the +Feeling, and the Feeling _is_ the Law, the Law of Perfect Creativeness. + +Some such Self-contemplation as this is the only way in which we can +conceive the next, or Fifth, stage of Spirit's Self-recognition as taking +place. Having got as far as it has in the four previous stages, that is to +the production of intellectual man as its correspondence, the next step in +advance must be on the lines I have indicated--unless, indeed, there were a +sudden and arbitrary breaking of the Law of Continuity, a supposition which +the whole Creative Process up to now forbids us to entertain. Therefore we +may picture the Fifth stage of the Self-contemplation of Spirit as its +awakening to the recognition of its own Artistic Ability, its own absolute +freedom of action and creative power--just as in studio parlance we say +that an artist becomes "free of his palette." But by the always present Law +of Reciprocity, through which alone self-consciousness can be attained, +this Self-recognition of Spirit in the Absolute implies a corresponding +objective fact in the world of the Relative; that is to say, the coming +into manifestation of a being capable of realizing the Free Creative +Artistry of the Spirit, and of recognizing the same principle in himself, +while at the same time realizing also the _relation_ between the Universal +Manifesting Principle and its Individual Manifestation. + +Such, it appears to me, must be the conception of the Divine Ideal embodied +in the Fifth Stage of the progress of manifestation. But I would draw +particular attention to the concluding words of the last paragraph, for if +we miss the _relation_ between the Universal Manifesting Principle and its +Individual Manifestation, we have failed to realize the Principle +altogether, whether in the Universal or in the Individual--it is just their +interaction that makes each become what it does become--and in this further +becoming consists the progression. This relation proceeds from the +principle I pointed out in the opening chapter which makes it necessary for +the Universal Spirit to be always harmonious with itself; and if this Unity +is not recognized by the individual he cannot hold that position of +Reciprocity to the Originating Spirit which will enable it to recognize +itself as in the Enjoyment of Life at the higher level we are now +contemplating--rather the feeling conveyed would be that of something +antagonistic, producing the reverse of enjoyment, thus philosophically +bringing out the point of the Scriptural injunction, "Grieve not the +Spirit." Also the re-action upon the individual must necessarily give rise +to a corresponding state of inharmony, though he may not be able to define +his feeling of unrest or to account for it. But on the other hand if the +grand harmony of the Originating Spirit within itself is duly regarded, +then the individual mind affords a fresh center from which the Spirit +contemplates itself in what I have ventured to call its Artistic +Originality--a boundless potential of Creativeness, yet always regulated by +its own inherent Law of Unity. + +And this Law of the Spirit's Original Unity is a very simple one. It is the +Spirit's necessary and basic conception of itself. A lie is a statement +that something is, which is not. Then, since the Spirit's statement or +conception of anything necessarily makes that thing exist, it is logically +impossible for it to conceive a lie. Therefore the Spirit is Truth. +Similarly disease and death are the negative of Life, and therefore the +Spirit, as the Principle of Life, cannot embody disease or death in its +Self-contemplation. In like manner also, since it is free to produce what +it will, the Spirit cannot desire the presence of repugnant forms, and so +one of its inherent Laws must be Beauty. In this threefold Law of Truth, +Life, and Beauty, we find the whole underlying nature of the Spirit, and no +action on the part of the individual can be at variance with the +Originating Unity which does not contravert these fundamental principles. + +This it will be seen leaves the individual absolutely unfettered except in +the direction of breaking up the fundamental harmony on which he himself, +as included in the general creation, is dependent. This certainly cannot be +called limitation, and we are all free to follow the lines of our own +individuality in every other direction; so that, although the recognition +of our relation to the Originating Spirit safeguards us from injuring +ourselves or others, it in no way restricts our liberty of action or +narrows our field of development. Am I, then, trying to base my action upon +a fundamental desire for the opening out of Truth, for the increasing of +Livingness, and for the creating of Beauty? Have I got this as an ever +present Law of Tendency at the back of my thought? If so, then this law +will occupy precisely the same place in My Microcosm, or personal world, +that it does in the Macrocosm, or great world, as a power which is in +itself formless, but which by reason of its presence necessarily impresses +its character upon all that the creative energy forms. On this basis the +creative energy of the Universal Mind may be safely trusted to work through +the specializing influence of our own thought[1] and we may adopt the maxim +"trust your desires" because we know that they are the movement of the +Universal in ourselves, and that being based upon our fundamental +recognition of the Life, Love, and Beauty which the Spirit is, their +unfoldments must carry these initial qualities with them all down the line, +and thus, in however small a degree, becomes a portion of the working of +the Spirit in its inherent creativeness. + +This perpetual Creativeness of the Spirit is what we must never lose sight +of, and that is why I want the student to grasp clearly the idea of the +Spirit's Self-contemplation as the only possible root of the Creative +Process. Not only at the first creation of the world, but at all times the +plane of the innermost is that of Pure Spirit,[2] and therefore at this, +the originating point, there is nothing else for Spirit to contemplate +excepting itself; then this Self-contemplation produces corresponding +manifestation, and since Self-contemplation or recognition of its own +existence must necessarily go on continually, the corresponding +creativeness must always be at work. If this fundamental idea be clearly +grasped we shall see that incessant and progressive creativeness is the +very essence and being of Spirit. This is what is meant by the +Affirmativeness of the Spirit. It cannot _per se_ act negatively, that is +to say uncreatively, for by the very nature of its Self-recognition such a +negative action would be impossible. Of course if _we_ act negatively then, +since the Spirit is always acting affirmatively, we are moving in the +opposite direction to it; and consequently so long as we regard our own +negative action as being affirmative, the Spirit's action must appear to us +negative, and thus it is that all the negative conditions of the world have +their root in negative or inverted thought: but the more we bring our +thought into harmony with the Life, Love, and Beauty which the Spirit is, +the less these inverted conditions will obtain, until at last they will be +eliminated altogether. To accomplish this is our great object; for though +the progress may be slow it will be steady if we proceed on a definite +principle; and to lay hold of the true principle is the purpose of our +studies. And the principle to lay hold of is the Ceaseless Creativeness of +Spirit. This is what we mean when we speak of it as The Spirit of the +Affirmative, and I would ask my readers to impress this term upon their +minds. Once grant that the All-originating Spirit is thus the Spirit of the +Pure Affirmative, and we shall find that this will lead us logically to +results of the highest value. + +If, then, we keep this Perpetual and Progressive Creativeness of the Spirit +continually in mind we may rely upon its working as surely in ourselves as +in that great cosmic forward movement which we speak of as Evolution. It is +the same power of Evolution working within ourselves, only with this +difference, that in proportion as we come to realize its nature we find +ourselves able to facilitate its progress by offering more and more +favorable conditions for its working. We do not add to the force of the +Power, for we are products of it and so cannot generate what generates +_us_; but by providing suitable conditions we can more and more highly +specialize it. This is the method of all the advance that has ever been +made. We never create any force (_e.g._ electricity) but we provide special +conditions under which the force manifests _itself_ in a variety of useful +and beautiful ways, unsuspected possibilities which lay hidden in the power +until brought to light by the cooperation of the Personal Factor. + +Now it is precisely the introduction[3] of this Personal Factor that +concerns us, because to all eternity we can only recognize things from our +own center of consciousness, whether in this world or in any other; +therefore the practical question is how to specialize in our own case the +_generic_ Originating Life which, when we give it a name, we call "the +Spirit." The method of doing this is perfectly logical when we once see +that the principle involved is that of the Self-recognition of Spirit. We +have traced the _modus operandi_ of the Creative Process sufficiently far +to see that the existence of the cosmos is the result of the Spirit's +seeing itself _in_ the cosmos, and if this be the law of the whole it must +also be the law of the part. But there is this difference, that so long as +the normal average relation of particles is maintained the whole continues +to subsist, no matter what position any particular particle may go into, +just as a fountain continues to exist no matter whether any particular drop +of water is down in the basin or at the top of the jet. This is the +_generic_ action which keeps the race going as a whole. But the question +is, What is going to become of ourselves? Then because the law of the whole +is also the law of the part we may at once say that what is wanted is for +the Spirit _to see itself in us_--in other words, to find in us the +Reciprocal which, as we have seen, is necessary to its Enjoyment of a +certain Quality of Consciousness. Now, the fundamental consciousness of the +Spirit must be that of Self-sustaining Life, and for the full enjoyment of +this consciousness there must be a corresponding _individual_ consciousness +reciprocating it; and on the part of the individual such a consciousness +can only arise from the recognition that his own life is identical with +that of the Spirit--not something sent forth to wander away by itself, but +something included in and forming part of the Greater Life. Then by the +very conditions of the case, such a contemplation on the part of the +individual is nothing else than the Spirit contemplating itself from the +standpoint of the individual consciousness, and thus fulfilling the Law of +the Creative Process under such specialized conditions as must logically +result in the perpetuation of the individual life. It is the Law of the +Cosmic Creative Process transferred to the individual. + +This, it seems to me, is the Divine Ideal: that of an Individuality which +recognizes its Source, and recognizes also the method by which it springs +from that Source, and which is therefore able to open up in itself a +channel by which that Source can flow in uninterruptedly; with the result +that from the moment of this recognition the individual lives directly from +the Originating Life, as being himself _a special direct creation_, and not +merely as being a member of a generic race. The individual who has reached +this stage of recognition thus finds a principle of enduring life _within +himself_; so then the next question is in what way this principle is likely +to manifest itself. + + + + + +CHAPTER IV + +THE MANIFESTATION OF THE LIFE PRINCIPLE + + +We must bear in mind that what we have now reached is a principle, or +universal potential, only we have located it in the individual. But a +principle, as such, is not manifestation. Manifestation is the growth +proceeding _from_ the principle, that is to say, some Form in which the +principle becomes active. At the same time we must recollect that, though a +form is necessary for manifestation, _the_ form is not essential, for the +same principle may manifest through various forms, just as electricity may +work either through a lamp or a tram-car without in any way changing its +inherent nature. In this way we are brought to the conclusion that the +Life-principle must always provide itself with a body in which to function, +though it does not follow that this body must always be of the same +chemical constitution as the one we now possess. We might well imagine some +distant planet where the chemical combinations with which we are familiar +on earth did not obtain; but if the essential life-principle of any +individual were transported thither, then by the Law of the Creative +Process it would proceed to clothe itself with a material body drawn from +the atmosphere and substance of that planet; and the personality thus +produced would be quite at home there, for all his surroundings would be +perfectly natural to him, however different the laws of Nature might be +there from what we know here. + +In such a conception as this we find the importance of the two leading +principles to which I have drawn attention--first, the power of the Spirit +to create _ex nihilo_, and secondly, the individual's recognition of the +basic principle of Unity giving permanence and solidity to the frame of +Nature. By the former the self-recognizing life-principle could produce any +sort of body it chose; and by the latter it would be led to project one in +harmony with the natural order of the particular planet, thus making all +the facts of that order solid realities to the individual, and himself a +solid and natural being to the other inhabitants of that world. But this +would not do away with the individual's knowledge of how he got there; and +so, supposing him to have realized his identity with the Universal +Life-Principle sufficiently to consciously control the projection of his +own body, he could at will disintegrate the body which accorded with the +conditions of one planet and constitute one which accorded just as +harmoniously with those of another, and could thus function on any number +of planets as a perfectly natural being on each of them. He would in all +respects resemble the other inhabitants with one all-important exception, +that since he had attained to unity with his Creative Principle he would +not be tied by the laws of matter as they were. + +Any one who should attain to such a power could only do so by his +realization of the all-embracing Unity of the Spirit as being the +Foundation of all things; and this being the basis of his own extended +powers he would be the last to controvert his own basic principle by +employing his powers in such a way as to disturb the natural course of +evolution in the world where he was. He might use them to help forward the +evolution of others in that world, but certainly never to disturb it, for +he would always act on the maxim that "Order is Heaven's First Law." + +Our object, however, is not to transfer ourselves to other planets but to +get the best out of this one; but we shall not get the best out of this one +until we realize that the power which will enable us to do so is so +absolutely universal and fundamental that its application in this world is +precisely the same as in any other, and that is why I have stated it as a +general proposition applicable to all worlds. + +The principle being thus universal there is no reason why we should +postpone its application till we find ourselves in another world, and the +best place and time to begin are Here and Now. The starting point is not in +time or locality, but in the mode of Thought; and if we realize that this +Point of Origination is Spirit's power to produce something out of nothing, +and that it does this in accordance with the natural order of substance of +the particular world in which it is working, then the spiritual ego in +ourselves, as proceeding direct from the Universal Spirit, should be able +first, to so harmoniously combine the working of spiritual and physical +laws in its own body as to keep it in perfect health, secondly to carry +this process further and renew the body, thus eradicating the effects of +old age, and thirdly to carry the process still further and perpetuate this +renewed body as long as the individual might desire. + +If the student shows this to one of his average acquaintances who has never +given any thought to these things, his friend will undoubtedly exclaim +"Tommy rot!" even if he does not use a stronger expletive. He will at once +appeal to the past experience of all mankind, his argument being that what +has not been in the past cannot be in the future; yet he does not apply the +same argument to aeronautics and is quite oblivious of the fact that the +Sacred Volume which he reverences contains promises of these very things. +The really earnest student must never forget the maxim that "Principle is +not bound by Precedent"--if it were we should still be primitive savages. + +To use the Creative Process we must Affirm the Creative Power, that is to +say, we must go back to the Beginning of the series and start with Pure +Spirit, only remembering that this starting-point is now to be found _in +ourselves_, for this is what distinguishes the individual Creative Process +from the cosmic one. This is where the importance of realizing only ONE +Originating Power instead of two interacting powers comes in, for it means +that we do not derive our power from any existing polarity, but that we are +going to establish polarities which will start secondary causation on the +lines which we thus determine. This also is where the importance comes in +of recognizing that the only possible originating movement of spirit must +be Self-contemplation, for this shows us that we do not have to contemplate +existing conditions but the Divine Ideal, and that this contemplation of +the Divine Ideal of Man is the Self-contemplation of the Spirit from the +standpoint of Human Individuality. + +Then the question arises, if these principles are true, why are we not +demonstrating them? Well, when our fundamental principle is obviously +correct and yet we do not get the proper results, the only inference is +that somewhere or other we have introduced something antagonistic to the +fundamental principle, something not inherent in the principle itself and +which therefore owes its presence to some action of our own. Now the error +consists in the belief that the Creative Power is limited by the material +in which it works. If this be assumed, then you have to calculate the +resistances offered by the material; and since by the terms of the Creative +Process these resistances do not really exist, you have no basis of +calculation at all--in fact you have no means of knowing where you are, and +everything is in confusion. This is why it is so important to remember that +the Creative Process is the action of a Single Power, and that the +interaction of two opposite polarities comes in at a later stage, and is +not creative, but only distributive--that is to say, it localizes the +Energy already proceeding from the Single Power. This is a fundamental +truth which should never be lost sight of. So long, however, as we fail to +see this truth we necessarily limit the Creative Power by the material it +works in, and in practise we do this by referring to past experience as the +only standard of judgment. We are measuring the Fifth Kingdom by the +standard of the Fourth, as though we should say that an intellectual man, a +being of the Fourth Kingdom, was to be limited by the conditions which +obtain in the First or Mineral Kingdom--to use Scriptural language we are +seeking the Living among the dead. + +And moreover at the present time a new order of experience is beginning to +open out to us, for well authenticated instances of the cure of disease by +the invisible power of the Spirit are steadily increasing in number. The +facts are now too patent to be denied--what we want is a better knowledge +of the power which accounts for them. And if this beginning is now with us, +by what reason can we limit it? The difference between the healing of +disease and the renewal of the entire organism and the perpetuation of life +is only a difference of degree and not of kind; so that the actual +experience of increasing numbers shows the working of a principle to which +we can logically set no limits. + +If we get the steps of the Creative Process clearly into our minds we shall +see why we have hitherto had such small results. + + Spirit creates by Self-contemplation; + Therefore, What it contemplates itself + as being, that it becomes. + You are individualized Spirit; + Therefore, What you contemplate as + the Law of your being becomes the + Law of your being. + +Hence, contemplate a Law of Death arising out of the Forces of the Material +reacting against the Power of the Spirit and overcoming it, and you impress +this mode of self-recognition upon Spirit in yourself. Of course you cannot +alter its inherent nature, but you cause it to work under negative +conditions and thus make it produce negative results so far as you yourself +are concerned. + +But reverse the process, and contemplate a Law of Life as inherent in the +very Being of the Spirit, and therefore as inherent in spirit in yourself; +and contemplate the forces of the Material as practically non-existent in +the Creative Process, because they are products of it and not causes--look +at things in this way and you will impress a corresponding conception upon +the Spirit which, by the Law of Reciprocity, thus enters into +Self-contemplation on _these_ lines from the standpoint of your own +individuality; and then by the nature of the Creative Process a +corresponding externalization is bound to take place. Thus our initial +question, How did anything come into existence at all, brings us to the +recognition of a Law of Life which we may each specialize for ourselves; +and in the degree to which we specialize it we shall find the Creative +Principle at work within us building up a healthier and happier personality +in mind, body, and circumstances. + +Only we must learn to distinguish the vehicles of Spirit from Spirit +itself, for the distinction has very important bearings. What distinguishes +the vehicles from the Spirit is the Law of Growth. The Spirit is the +Formless principle of Life, and the vehicle is a Form in which this +principle functions. Now the vehicle is a projection by the Spirit of +substance coordinate with the natural order of the plane on which the +vehicle functions, and therefore requires to be built up comformably to +that order. This building up is what we speak of as Growth; and since the +principle which causes the growth is the individualized Spirit, the rate at +which the growth will go on will depend on the amount of vitalizing energy +the Spirit puts into it, and the amount of vitalizing energy will depend on +the degree in which the individualized Spirit appreciates its own +livingness, and finally the degree of this appreciation will depend on the +quality of the individual's perception of the Great All-originating Spirit +as reflecting itself in him and thus making his contemplation of It nothing +else than the Creative Self-contemplation of the Spirit proceeding from an +individual and personal center. We must therefore not omit the Law of +Growth in the vehicle from our conception of the working of the Spirit. As +a matter of fact the vehicle has nothing to say in the matter for it is +simply a projection from the Spirit; but for this very reason its formation +will be slow or rapid in exact proportion to the individual spirit's +vitalizing conception. We could imagine a degree of vitalizing conception +that would produce the corresponding form instantaneously, but at present +we must allow for the weakness of our spiritual power--not as thinking it +by any means incapable of accomplishing its object, but as being far slower +in operation now than we hope to see it in the future--and so we must not +allow ourselves to be discouraged, but must hold our thought knowing that +it is doing its creative work, and that the corresponding growth is slowly +but surely taking place--thus following the Divine precept that men ought +always to pray and not to faint. Gradually as we gain experience on these +new lines our confidence in the power of the Spirit will increase, and we +shall be less inclined to argue from the negative side of things, and thus +the hindrances to the inflow of the Originating Spirit will be more and +more removed, and greater and greater results will be obtained. + +If we would have our minds clear on this subject of Manifestation we should +remember its threefold nature:--First the General Life-Principle, secondly +the Localization of this principle in the Individual, and thirdly the +Growth of the Vehicle as it is projected by the individualized spirit with +more or less energy. It is a sequence of progressive condensation from the +Undifferentiated Universal Spirit to the ultimate and outermost vehicle--a +truth enshrined in the esoteric maxim that "Matter is Spirit at its lowest +level." + +The forms thus produced are in true accord with the general order of Nature +on the particular plane where they occur, and are therefore perfectly +different from forms temporarily consolidated out of material drawn from +other living organisms. These latter phantasmal bodies are held together +only by an act of concentrated volition, and can therefore only be +maintained for a short time and with effort; while the body which the +individualized spirit, or ego, builds for itself is produced by a perfectly +natural process and does not require any effort to sustain it, since it is +kept in touch with the whole system of the planet by the continuous and +effortless action of the individual's sub-conscious mind. + +This is where the action of sub-conscious mind as the builder of the body +comes in. Sub-conscious mind acts in accordance with the aggregate of +suggestion impressed upon it by the conscious mind, and if this suggestion +is that of perfect harmony with the physical laws of the planet then a +corresponding building by the sub-conscious mind will take place, a process +which, so far from implying any effort, consists rather in a restful sense +of unity with Nature.[4] + +And if to this sense of union with the Soul of Nature, that Universal +Sub-conscious Mind which holds in the cosmos the same place that the +sub-conscious mind does in ourselves--if to this there be superadded a +sense of union with the All-creating Spirit from which the Soul of Nature +flows, then through the medium of the individual's sub-conscious mind such +specialized effects can be produced in his body as to transcend our past +experiences without in any way violating the order of the universe. The Old +Law was the manifestation of the Principle of Life working under +constricted conditions: the New Law is the manifestation of the same +Principle working under expanding conditions. Thus it is that though God +never changes we are said to "increase with the increase of God." + + + + + +CHAPTER V + +THE PERSONAL FACTOR + + +I have already pointed out that the presence of a single all-embracing +Cosmic Mind is an absolute necessity for the existence of any creation +whatever, for the reason that if each individual mind were an entirely +separate center of perception, not linked to all other minds by a common +ground of underlying mentality independent of all individual action, then +no two persons would see the same thing at the same time, in fact no two +individuals would be conscious of living in the same world. If this were +the case there would be no common standard to which to refer our +sensations; and, indeed, coming into existence with no consciousness of +environment except such as we could form by our own unaided thought, and +having by the hypothesis no standard by which to form our thoughts, we +could not form the conception of any environment at all, and consequently +could have no recognition of our own existence. The confusion of thought +involved even in the attempt to state such a condition shows it to be +perfectly inconceivable, for the simple reason that it is +self-contradictory and self-destructive. On this account it is clear that +our own existence and that of the world around us necessarily implies the +presence of a Universal Mind acting on certain _fixed lines of its own_ +which establish the basis for the working of all individual minds. This +paramount action of the Universal Mind thus sets an unchangeable standard +by which all individual mental action must eventually be measured, and +therefore our first concern is to ascertain what this standard is and to +make it the basis of our own action. + +But if the independent existence of a common standard of reference is +necessary for our self-recognition simply as inhabitants of the world we +live in, then _a fortiori_ a common standard of reference is necessary for +our recognition of the unique place we hold in the Creative Order, which is +that of introducing the Personal Factor without which the possibilities +contained in the great Cosmic Laws would remain undeveloped, and the +Self-contemplation of Spirit could never reach those infinite unfoldments +of which it is logically capable. + +The evolution of the Personal Factor is therefore the point with which we +are most concerned. As a matter of fact, whatever theories we may hold to +the contrary, we do all realize the same cosmic environment in the same +way; that is to say, our minds all act according to certain generic laws +which underlie all our individual diversities of thought and feeling. This +is so because we are made that way and cannot help it. But with the +Personal Factor the case is different. A standard is no less necessary, but +we are not so made as to conform to it automatically. The very conception +of automatic conformity to a _personal_ standard is self-contradictory, for +it does away with the very thing that constitutes personality, namely +freedom of volition, the use of the powers of Initiative and Selection. For +this reason conformity to the Standard of Personality must be a matter of +choice, which amounts to the same thing as saying that it rests with each +individual to form his own conception of a standard of Personality; but +which liberty, however, carries with it the inevitable result that we shall +bring into manifestation the _conditions_ corresponding to the sort of +personality we accept as our normal standard. + +I would draw attention to the words "Normal Standard." What we shall +eventually attain is, not what we merely wish, but what we regard as +normal. The reason is that since we sub-consciously know ourselves to be +based upon the inherent Law of the Universal Mind we feel, whether we can +reason it out or not, that we cannot force the All-producing Mind to work +contrary to its own inherent qualities, and therefore we intuitively +recognize that we cannot transcend the sort of personality which is normal +according to the Law of Universal Mind. This thought is always at the back +of our mind and we cannot get away from it for the simple reason that it is +inherent in our mental constitution, because our mind is itself a product +of the Creative Process; and to suppose ourselves transcending the +possibilities contained in the Originating Mind would involve the absurdity +of supposing that we can get the greater out of the less. + +Nevertheless there are some who try to do so, and their position is as +follows. They say in effect, I want to transcend the standard of humanity +as I see it around me. But this is the normal standard according to the Law +of the Universe, therefore I have to get above the Law of the Universe. +Consequently I cannot draw the necessary power from that Law, and so there +is nowhere else to get it except from myself. Thus the aspirant is thrown +back upon his own individual will as the ultimate power, with the result +that the onus lies on him of concentrating a force sufficient to overcome +the Law of the Universe. There is thus continually present to him a +suggestion of struggle against a tremendous opposing force, and as a +consequence he is continually subjecting himself to a strain which grows +more and more intense as he realizes the magnitude of the force against +which he is contending. Then as he begins to realize the inequality of the +struggle he seeks for extraneous aid, and so he falls back on various +expedients, all of which have this in common that they ultimately amount to +invoking the assistance of other individualities, not seeing that this +involves the same fallacy which has brought him to his present straits, the +fallacy, namely, of supposing that any individuality can develop a power +greater than that of the source from which itself proceeds. The fallacy is +a radical one; and therefore all efforts based upon it are fore-doomed to +ultimate failure, whether they take the form of reliance on personal force +of will, or magical rites, or austerity practised against the body, or +attempts by abnormal concentration to absorb the individual in the +universal, or the invocation of spirits, or any other method--the same +fallacy is involved in them all, that the less is larger than the greater. + +Now the point to be noted is that the idea of transcending the present +conditions of humanity does not necessarily imply the idea of transcending +the normal law of humanity. The mistake we have hitherto made has been in +fixing the Standard of Personality too low and in taking our past +experiences as measuring the ultimate possibilities of the race. Our +liberty consists in our ability to form our own conception of the Normal +Standard of Personality, only subject to the conditions arising out of the +inherent Law of the underlying Universal Mind; and so the whole thing +resolves itself into the question, What are those fundamental conditions? +The Law is that we cannot transcend the Normal; therefore comes the +question, What is the Normal? + +I have endeavored to answer this question in the chapter on the Divine +Ideal, but since this is the crucial point of the whole subject we may +devote a little further attention to it. The Normal Standard of Personality +must necessarily be the reproduction in Individuality of what the Universal +Mind is in itself, because, by the nature of the Creative Process, this +standard results from Spirit's Self-contemplation at the stage where its +recognition is turned toward its own power of Initiative and Selection. At +this stage Spirit's Self-recognition has passed beyond that of +Self-expression through a mere Law of Averages into the recognition of what +I have ventured to call its Artistic Ability; and as we have seen that +Self-recognition at any stage can only be attained by the realization of a +_relation_ stimulating that particular sort of consciousness, it follows +that for the purpose of this further advance expression through individuals +of a corresponding type is a necessity. Then by the Law of Reciprocity such +beings must possess powers similar to those contemplated in itself by the +Originating Spirit, in other words they must be in their own sphere the +image and likeness of the Spirit as it sees itself. + +Now we have seen that the Creating Spirit necessarily possesses the powers +of Initiative and Selection. These we may call its _active_ properties--the +summing up of what it _does_. But what any power does depends on what it +_is_, for the simple reason that it cannot give out what it does not +contain; therefore at the back of the initiative and selective power of the +Spirit we must find what the Spirit _is_, namely, what are its +_substantive_ properties. To begin with it must be Life. Then because it is +Life it must be Love, because as the undifferentiated Principle of Life it +cannot do otherwise than tend to the fuller development of life in each +individual, and the pure motive of giving greater enjoyment of life is +Love. Then because it is Life guided by Love it must also be Light, that is +to say, the primary all-inclusive perception of boundless manifestations +yet to be. Then from this proceeds Power, because there is no opposing +force at the level of Pure Spirit; and therefore Life urged forward by Love +or the desire for recognition, and by Light or the pure perception of the +Law of Infinite Possibility, must necessarily produce Power, for the simple +reason that under these conditions it could not stop short of action, for +that would be the denial of the Life, Love, and Light which it is. Then +because the Spirit is Life, Love, Light, and Power, it is also Peace, again +for a very simple reason, that being the Spirit of the Whole it cannot set +one part in antagonism against another, for that would be to destroy the +wholeness. Next the Spirit must be Beauty, because on the same principle of +Wholeness it must duly proportion every part to every other part, and the +due proportioning of all parts is beauty. And lastly the Spirit must be +Joy, because, working on these lines, it cannot do otherwise than find +pleasure in the Self-expression which its works afford it, and in the +contemplation of the limitlessness of the Creative Process by which each +realized stage of evolution, however excellent, is still the stepping-stone +to something yet more excellent, and so on in everlasting progression. + +For these reasons we may sum up the Substantive Being of the +All-originating Spirit as Life, Love, Light, Power, Peace, Beauty, and Joy; +and its Active Power as that of Initiative and Selection. These, therefore, +constitute the basic laws of the underlying universal mentality which sets +the Standard of Normal Personality--a standard which, when seen in this +light, transcends the utmost scope of our thought, for it is nothing else +than the Spirit of the Infinite Affirmative conceived in Human Personality. +This standard is therefore that of the Universal Spirit itself reproduced +in Human Individuality by the same Law of Reciprocity which we have found +to be the fundamental law of the Creative Process--only now we are tracing +the action of this Law in the Fifth Kingdom instead of in the Fourth. + +This Standard, then, we may call the Universal Principle of Humanity, and +having now traced the successive steps by which it is reached from the +first cosmic movement of the Spirit in the formation of the primary nebula, +we need not go over the old ground again, and may henceforward take this +Divine Principle of Humanity as our Normal Standard and make it the +starting point for our further evolution. But how are we to do this? Simply +by using the one method of Creative Process, that is, the +Self-contemplation of Spirit. We now know ourselves to be Reciprocals of +the Divine Spirit, centers in which It finds a fresh standpoint for +Self-contemplation; and so the way to rise to the heights of this Great +Pattern is by contemplating it as the Normal Standard of our own +Personality. + +And be it noted that the Pattern thus set before us is Universal. It is the +embodiment of all the great principles of the Affirmative, and so in no way +interferes with our own particular individuality--_that_ is something built +up upon this foundation, something additional affording the differentiating +medium through which this unifying Principle finds variety of expression, +therefore we need be under no apprehension lest by resting upon this +Pattern we should become less ourselves. On the contrary the recognition of +it sets us at liberty to become more fully ourselves because we know that +we are basing our development, not upon the strength of our own unaided +will, nor yet upon any sort of extraneous help, but upon the Universal Law +itself, manifesting through us in the proper sequence of the Creative +Order; so that we are still dealing with Universal principles, only the +principle by which we are now working is the Universal Principle of +Personality. + +I wish the student to get this idea very clearly because this is really the +crux of the passage from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth. The great +problem of the future of evolution is the introduction of the Personal +Factor. The reason why this is so is very simple when we see it. To take a +thought from my own "Doré Lectures" we may put it in this way. In former +days no one thought of building ships of iron because iron does not float; +yet now ships are seldom built of anything else, though the relative +specific gravities of iron and water remain unchanged. What has changed is +the Personal Factor. It has expanded to a more intelligent perception of +the law of flotation, and we now see that wood floats and iron sinks, both +of them by the same principle working under opposite conditions, the law, +namely, that anything will float which bulk for bulk is lighter than the +volume of water displaced by it, so that by including in our calculations +the displacement of the vessel as well as the specific gravity of the +material, we now make iron float by the very same law by which it sinks. +This example shows that the function of the Personal Factor is to analyze +the manifestations of Law which are spontaneously afforded by Nature and to +discover the Universal Affirmative Principle which lies hidden within them, +and then by the exercise of our powers of Initiative and Selection to +provide such specialized conditions as will enable the Universal Principle +to work in perfectly new ways transcending anything in our past experience. +This is how all progress has been achieved up to the present; and is the +way in which all progress must be achieved in the future, only for the +purpose of evolution, or growth from within, we must transfer the method to +the spiritual plane. + +The function, then, of the Personal Factor in the Creative Order is to +provide specialized conditions by the use of the powers of Selection and +Initiative, a truth indicated by the maxim "Nature unaided fails"; but the +difficulty is that if enhanced powers were attained by the whole population +of the world without any common basis for their use, their promiscuous +exercise could only result in chaotic confusion and the destruction of the +entire race. To introduce the creative power of the Individual and at the +same time avoid converting it into a devastating flood is the great problem +of the transition from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth. For this purpose +it becomes necessary to have a Standard of the Personal Factor independent +of any individual conceptions, just as we found that in order for us to +attain self-consciousness at all it was a necessity that there should be a +Universal Mind as the _generic_ basis of all individual mentality; only in +regard to the generic build of mind the conformity is necessarily +automatic, while in regard to the specializing process the fact that the +essence of that process is Selection and Initiative renders it impossible +for the conformity to the Standard of Personality to be automatic--the very +nature of the thing makes it a matter of individual choice. + +Now a Standard of Personality independent of individual conceptions must be +the _essence_ of Personality as distinguished from individual +idiosyncrasies, and can therefore be nothing else than the Creative Life, +Love, Beauty, etc., viewed as a Divine Individuality, by identifying +ourselves with which we eliminate all possibility of conflict with other +personalities based on the same fundamental recognition; and the very +universality of this Standard allows free play to all our particular +idiosyncrasies while at the same time preventing them from antagonizing the +fundamental principles to which we have found that the Self-contemplation +of the Originating Spirit must necessarily give rise. In this way we attain +a Standard of Measurement for our own powers. If we recognize no such +Standard our development of spiritual powers, our discovery of the immense +possibilities hidden in the inner laws of Nature and of our own being, can +only become a scourge to ourselves and others, and it is for this reason +that these secrets are so jealously guarded by those who know them, and +that over the entrance to the temple are written the words "Eskato +Bebeloi"--"Hence ye Profane." + +But if we recognize and accept this Standard of Measurement then we need +never fear our discovery of hidden powers either in ourselves or in Nature, +for on this basis it becomes impossible for us to misuse them. Therefore it +is that all systematic teaching on these subjects begins with instruction +regarding the Creative Order of the Cosmos, and then proceeds to exhibit +the same Order as reproduced on the plane of Personality and so affording a +fresh starting point for the Creative Process by the introduction of +Individual Initiative and Selection. This is the doctrine of the Macrocosm +and the Microcosm; and the transition from the generic working of the +Creative Spirit in the Cosmos to its specific working in the Individual is +what is meant by the doctrine of the Octave. + + + + + +CHAPTER VI + +THE STANDARD OF PERSONALITY + + +We have now got some general idea as to the place of the personal factor in +the Creative Order, and so the next question is, How does this affect +ourselves? The answer is that if we have grasped the fundamental fact that +the moving power in the Creative Process is the self-contemplation of +Spirit, and if we also see that, because we are miniature reproductions of +the Original Spirit, our contemplation of It becomes Its contemplation of +Itself from the standpoint of our own individuality--if we have grasped +these fundamental conceptions, then it follows that our process for +developing power is to contemplate the Originating Spirit as the source of +the power we want to develop. And here we must guard against a mistake +which people often make when looking to the Spirit as the source of power. +We are apt to regard it as sometimes giving and sometimes withholding +power, and consequently are never sure which way it will act. But by so +doing we make Spirit contemplate itself as having no definite action at +all, as a plus and minus which mutually cancel each other, and therefore by +the Law of the Creative Process no result is to be expected. The mistake +consists in regarding the power as something separate from the Spirit; +whereas by the analysis of the Creative Process which we have now made we +see that the Spirit itself _is_ the power, because the power comes into +existence only through Spirit's self-contemplation. Then the logical +inference from this is that by contemplating the Spirit _as_ the power, and +_vice versa_ by contemplating the power _as_ the Spirit, a similar power is +being generated in ourselves. + +Again an important conclusion follows from this, which is that to generate +any _particular sort_ of power we should contemplate it in the abstract +rather than as applied to the particular set of circumstances we have in +hand. The circumstances indicate the sort of power we want but they do not +help us to generate it; rather they impress us with a sense of something +contrary to the power, something which has to be overcome by it, and +therefore we should endeavor to dwell on the power _in itself_, and so come +into touch with it in its limitless infinitude. + +It is here that we begin to find the benefit of a Divine Standard of Human +Individuality. That also is an Infinite Principle, and by identifying +ourselves with it we bring to bear upon the abstract conception of infinite +Impersonal Power a corresponding conception of Infinite Personality, so +that we thus import the Personal Factor which is able _to use_ the Power +without imposing any strain upon ourselves. We know that by the very nature +of the Creative Process we are one with the Originating Spirit and +therefore one with all the principles of its Being, and consequently one +with its Infinite Personality, and therefore our contemplation of it as the +Power which we want gives us the power to use that Power. + +This is the Self-contemplation of Spirit employed from the individual +standpoint for the generating of power. Then comes the application of the +power thus generated. But there is only one Creative Process, that of the +Self-contemplation of Spirit, and therefore the way to use this process for +the application of the power is to contemplate ourselves as surrounded by +the conditions which we want to produce. This does not mean that we are to +lay down a hard and fast pattern of the conditions and strenuously endeavor +to compel the Power to conform its working to every detail of our mental +picture--to do so would be to hinder its working and to exhaust ourselves. +What we are to dwell upon is the idea of an Infinite Power producing the +happiness we desire, and because this Power is also the Forming Power of +the universe trusting it to give that form to the conditions which will +most perfectly react upon us to produce the particular state of +consciousness desired. + +Thus neither on the side of in-drawing nor of out-giving is there any +constraining of the Power, while in both cases there is an initiative and +selective action on the part of the individual--for the generating of +power he takes the initiative of invoking it by contemplation, and he makes +selection of the sort of power to invoke; while on the giving-out side he +makes selection of the purpose for which the Power is to be employed, and +takes the initiative by his thought of directing the Power to that purpose. +He thus fulfils the fundamental requirements of the Creative Process by +exercising Spirit's inherent faculties of initiative and selection by means +of its inherent method, namely by Self-contemplation. The whole action is +identical in kind with that which produces the cosmos, and it is now +repeated in miniature for the particular world of the individual; only we +must remember that this miniature reproduction of the Creative Process is +based upon the great fundamental principles inherent in the Universal Mind, +and cannot be dissociated from them without involving a conception of the +individual which will ultimately be found self-destructive because it cuts +away the foundation on which his individuality rests. + +It will therefore be seen that any individuality based upon the fundamental +Standard of Personality thus involved in the Universal Mind has reached the +basic principle of union with the Originating Spirit itself, and we are +therefore correct in saying that union is attained through, or by means of, +this Standard Personality. This is a great truth which in all ages has been +set forth under a variety of symbolic statements; often misunderstood, and +still continuing to be so, though owing to the inherent vitality of the +idea itself even a partial apprehension of it produces a corresponding +measure of good results. This falling short has been occasioned by the +failure to recognize an Eternal Principle at the back of the particular +statements--in a word the failure to see what they were talking about. All +_principles_ are eternal in themselves, and this is what distinguishes them +from their particular manifestations as laws determined by temporary and +local conditions. + +If then, we would reach the root of the matter we must penetrate through +all verbal statements to an Eternal Principle which is as active now as +ever in the past, and which is as available to ourselves as to any who have +gone before us. Therefore it is that when we discern an Eternal and +Universal Principle of Human Personality as necessarily involved in the +Essential Being of the Originating Universal Spirit--_Filius in gremio +Patris_--we have discovered the true Normal Standard of Personality. Then +because this standard is nothing else than the principle of Personality +expanded to infinitude, there is no limit to the expansion which we +ourselves may attain by the operation in us of this principle; and so we +are never placed in a position of antagonism to the true law of our being, +but on the contrary the larger and more fundamental our conception of +personal development the greater will be the fulfilment which we give to +the Law. The Normal Standard of Personality is found to be itself the Law +of the Creative Process working at the personal level; and it cannot be +subject to limitation for the simple reason that the process being that of +the Self-contemplation of Spirit, no limits can possibly be assigned to +this contemplation. + +We need, therefore, never be afraid of forming too high an idea of human +possibilities provided always that we take this standard as the foundation +on which to build up the edifice of our personality. And we see that this +standard is no arbitrary one but simply the Expression in Personality of +the ONE all-embracing Spirit of the Affirmative; and therefore the only +limitation implied by conformity to it is that of being prevented from +running on lines the opposite of those of the Creative Process, that is to +say, from calling into action causes of disintegration and destruction. In +the truly Constructive Order, therefore, the Divine Standard of Personality +is as really the basis of the development of specific personality as the +Universal Mind is the necessary basis of generic mentality; and just as +without this generic ultimate of Mind we should none of us see the same +world at the same time, and in fact have no consciousness of existence, so +apart from this Divine Standard of Personality it is equally impossible for +us to specialize the generic law of our being so as to develop all the +glorious possibilities that are latent in it. + +Only we must never forget the difference between these two statements of +the Universal Law--the one is cosmic and generic, common to the whole race, +whether they know it or not, a Standard to which we all conform +automatically by the mere fact of being human beings; while the other is a +personal and individual Standard, automatic conformity to which is +impossible because that would imply the loss of those powers of Initiative +and Selection which are the very essence of Personality; so that this +Standard necessarily implies a personal selection of it in preference to +other conceptions of an antagonistic nature. + + + + + +CHAPTER VII + +RACE THOUGHT AND NEW THOUGHT + + +The steady following up of the successive stages of the Creative Process +has led us to the recognition of an Individuality in the All-creating +Spirit itself, but an Individuality which is by its very nature Universal, +and so cannot be departed from without violating the essential principles +on which the further expansion of our own individuality depends. At the +same time it is strictly _individual_, for it is the Spirit of +Individuality, and is thus to be distinguished from that merely _generic_ +race-personality which makes us human beings at all. Race-personality is of +course the necessary _basis_ for the development of this Individuality; but +if we do not see that it is only the preliminary to further evolution, any +other conception of our personality as members of the race will prevent our +advance toward our proper position in the Creative Order, which is that of +introducing the Personal Factor by the exercise of our individual power of +initiative and selection. + +It is on this account that Race-thought, simply as such, is opposed to the +attempt of the individual to pass into a higher order of life. It limits +him by strong currents of negative suggestion based on the fallacy that the +perpetuation of the race requires the death of the individual;[5] and it is +only when the individual sees that this is not true, and that his race- +nature constitutes the ground out of which his new Individuality is to be +formed, that he becomes able to oppose the negative power of race-thought. +He does this by destroying it with its own weapon, that is, by finding in +the race-nature itself the very material to be used by the Spirit for +building-up the New Man. This is a discovery on the spiritual plane +equivalent to the discovery on the physical plane that we can make iron +float by the same law by which it sinks. It is the discovery that what we +call the mortal part of us is capable of being brought under a higher +application of the Universal Law of Life, which will transmute it into an +immortal principle. When we see what we call the mortal part of us in this +light we can employ the very principle on which the negative race-thought +is founded as a weapon for the destruction of that thought in our own +minds. + +The basis of the negative race-thought is the idea that physical death is +an essential part of the Normal Standard of Personality, and that the body +is composed of so much neutral material with which death can do what it +likes. But it is precisely this neutrality of matter that makes it just as +amenable to the Law of Life as to the Law of Death--it is simply neutral +and not an originating power on either side; so then when we realize that +our Normal Standard of Personality is not subject to death, but is the +Eternal Essence and Being of Life itself, then we see that this neutrality +of matter--its inability to make selection or take initiative on its own +account--is just what makes it the plastic medium for the expression of +Spirit in ourselves. + +In this way the generic or race-mind in the individual becomes the +instrument through which the specializing power of the Spirit works toward +the building up of a personality based upon the truly Normal Standard of +Individuality which we have found to be inherent in the All-originating +Spirit itself: and since the whole question is that of the introduction of +the factor of personal individuality into the creative order of causation, +this cannot be done by depriving the individual of what makes him a person +instead of a thing, namely, the power of conscious initiative and +selection. + +For this reason the transition from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth +cannot be forced upon the race either by a Divine fiat or by the generic +action of cosmic law, for it is a _specialising_ of the cosmic law which +can only be effected by _personal_ initiative and selection, just as iron +can only be made to float under certain specialized conditions; and +consequently the passage from the Fourth into the Fifth Kingdom is a +strictly individual process which can only be brought about by a personal +perception of what the normal standard of the New Individuality really is. +This can only be done by the active laying aside of the old race-standard +and the conscious adoption of the new one. The student will do well to +consider this carefully, for it explains why the race cannot receive the +further evolution simply as a race; and also it shows that our further +evolution is not into a state of less activity but of greater, not into +being less alive but more alive, not into being less ourselves but more +ourselves; thus being just the opposite of those systems which present the +goal of existence as re-absorption into the undifferentiated Divine +essence. On the contrary our further evolution is into greater degrees of +conscious activity than we have ever yet known, because it implies our +development of greater powers as the consequence of our clearer perception +of our true relation to the All-originating Spirit. It is the recognition +that we may, and should, measure ourselves by this New Standard instead of +by the old race-standard that constitutes the real New Thought. The New +Thought which gives New Life to the individual will never be realized so +long as we think that it is merely the name of a particular sect, or that +it is to be found in the mechanical observance of a set of rules laid down +for us by some particular teacher. It is a New Fact in the experience of +the individual, the _reason_ for which is indeed made clear to him through +intellectual perception of the real nature of the Creative Process, but +which can become an actual experience only by habitual personal intercourse +with that Divine Spirit which is the Life, Love and Beauty that are at the +back of the Creative Process and find expression through it. + +From this intercourse new thoughts will continually flow in, all of them +bearing that vivifying element which is inherent in their source, and the +individual will then proceed to work out these new ideas with the knowledge +that they have their origin in the selection and initiative power of the +All-creating Spirit itself, and in this way by combined meditation and +action he will find himself advancing into increasing light, liberty and +usefulness. The advance may be almost imperceptible from one day to +another, but it will be perceptible at longer intervals, and the one who is +thus moving forward with the Spirit of God will on looking back at any time +always find that he is getting more livingness out of life than he was a +year previously. And this without strenuous effort, for he is not having to +manufacture the power from his own resources but only to _receive_ it--and +as for _using_ it, that is only the exercise of the power itself. So +following on these lines you will find that Rest and Power are identical; +and so you get the real New Thought which grows in Newness every day. + + + + + +CHAPTER VIII + +THE DÉNOUEMENT OF THE CREATIVE PROCESS + + +Then comes the question, What should logically be the dénouement of the +progression we have been considering? Let us briefly recapitulate the steps +of the series. Universal Spirit by Self-contemplation evolves Universal +Substance. From this it produces cosmic creation as the expression of +itself as functioning in Space and Time. Then from this initial movement it +proceeds to more highly specialized modes of Self-contemplation in a +continually ascending scale, for the simple reason that self-contemplation +admits of no limits and therefore each stage of self-recognition cannot be +other than the starting-point for a still more advanced mode of +self-contemplation, and so on _ad infinitum_. Thus there is a continuous +progress toward more and more highly specialized forms of life, implying +greater liberty and wider scope for enjoyment as the capacity of the +individual life corresponds to a higher degree of the contemplation of +Spirit; and in this way evolution proceeds till it reaches a level where it +becomes impossible to go any further except by the exercise of conscious +selection and initiative on the part of the individual, while at the same +time conforming to the universal principles of which evolution is the +expression. + +Now ask yourself in what way individual selection and initiative would be +likely to act as expressing the Originating Spirit itself? Given the +knowledge on the part of the individual that he is able by his power of +initiative and selection to draw directly upon the All-originating Spirit +of Life, what motive could he have for not doing so? Therefore, granted +such a perfect recognition, we should find the individual holding precisely +the same place in regard to his own individual world that the +All-originating Spirit does to the cosmos; subject only to the same Law of +Love, Beauty, &c., which we found to be necessarily inherent in the +Creative Spirit--a similarity which would entirely prevent the individual +from exercising his otherwise limitless powers in any sort of antagonism to +the Spirit of the Great Whole. + +At the same time the individual would be quite aware that he was not the +Universal Spirit _in propria persona_, but that he was affording expression +to it through his individuality. Now Expression is impossible except +through Form, and therefore form of some sort is a necessity of +individuality. It is just here, then, that we find the importance of that +principle of Harmony with Environment of which I spoke earlier, the +principle in accordance with which a person who had obtained complete +control of matter, if he wished to transport himself to some other planet, +would appear there in perfect conformity with all the laws of matter that +obtained in that world; though, of course, not subject to any limitation of +the Life Principle in himself. He would exhibit the laws of matter as +rendered perfect by the Law of Originating Life. But if any one now living +on this earth were thus perfectly to realize the Law of Life he would be in +precisely the same position _here_ as our imaginary visitor to another +planet--in other words the dénouement of the Law of Life is not the putting +off of the body, but its inclusion as part of the conscious life of the +Spirit. + +This does not imply any difference in the molecular structure of the body +from that of other men, for by the principle of Harmony of which I have +just spoken, it would be formed in strict accordance with the laws of +matter on the particular planet; though it would not be subject to the +limitations resulting from the average man's non-recognition of the power +of the Spirit. The man who had thus fully entered into the Fifth Kingdom +would recognize that, in its relation to the denser modes of matter his +body was of a similar dense mode. That would be its relation to external +environment as seen by others. But since the man now knew _himself_ as not +belonging to these denser modes of manifestation, but as an +individualization of Primary Spirit, he would see that relatively to +himself all matter was Primary Substance, and that from this point of view +any condensations of that substance into atoms, molecules, tissues, and the +like counted for nothing--for him the body would be simply Primary +Substance entirely responsive to his will. Yet his reverence for the Law of +Harmony would prevent any disposition to play psychic pranks with it, and +he would use his power over the body only to meet actual requirements. + +In this way, then, we are led to the conclusion that eternal life in an +immortal physical body is the logical dénouement of our evolution; and if +we reflect that, by the conditions of the case, the owners of such bodies +could at will either transport themselves to other worlds or put off the +physical body altogether and remain in the purely subjective life while +still retaining the power to reclothe themselves in flesh whenever they +chose, we shall see that this dénouement of evolution answers all possible +questions as to the increase of the race, the final destruction of the +planet, and the like. + +This, then, is the ultimate which we should keep in view; but the fact +remains that, though there may be hidden ones who have thus attained, the +bulk of mankind have not, and that the common lot of humanity is to go +through the change which we call death. In broad philosophical terms death +may be described as the withdrawal of the life into the subjective +consciousness to the total exclusion of the objective consciousness. Then +by the general law of the relation between subjective and objective mind, +the subjective mind severed from its corresponding objective mentality has +no means of acquiring fresh impressions _on its own account_, and therefore +can only ring the changes on those impressions which it has brought with it +from its past life. But these may be of very various sorts, ranging from +the lowest to the highest, from those most opposed to that ultimate destiny +of man which we have just been considering, to those which recognize his +possibilities in a very large measure, needing little more to bring about +the full fruition of perfected life. But however various may be their +experiences, all who have passed through death must have this in common +that they have lost their physical instrument of objective perception and +so have their mode of consciousness determined entirely by the dominant +mode of suggestion which they have brought over with them from the +objective side of life.[6] Of course if the objective mentality were also +brought over this would give the individual the same power of initiative +and selection that he possesses while in the body, and, as we shall see +later on, there are exceptional persons with whom this is the case; but for +the great majority the physical brain is a necessity for the working of the +objective mentality, and so when they are deprived of this instrument their +life becomes purely subjective and is a sort of dream-life, only with a +vast difference between two classes of dreamers--those who dream as they +must and those who dream as they will. The former are those who have +enslaved themselves in various ways to their lower mentality--some by +bringing with them the memory of crimes unpardoned, some by bringing with +them the idea of a merely animal life, others less degraded, but still in +bondage to limited thought, bringing with them only the suggestion of a +frivolous worldly life--in this way, by the natural operation of the Law of +Suggestion, these different classes, either through remorse, or unsatisfied +desires, or sheer incapacity to grasp higher principles, all remain +earth-bound, suffering in exact correspondence with the nature of the +suggestion they have brought along with them. The unchangeable Law is that +the suggestion becomes the life; and this is equally true of suggestions of +a happier sort. Those who have brought over with them the great truth that +conditions are the creations of thought, and who have accustomed themselves +while in objective life to dwell on good and beautiful ideas, are still +able, by reason of being imbued with this suggestion, to mold the +conditions of their consciousness in the subjective world in accordance +with the sort of ideas which have become a second nature to them. Within +the limits of these ideas the dominant suggestion to these entities is that +of a Law which confers Liberty, so by using this Law of the constructive +power of thought they can determine the conditions of their own +consciousness; and thus instead of being compelled to suffer the nightmare +dreams of the other class, they can mold their dream according to their +will. We cannot conceive of such a life as theirs in the unseen as +otherwise than happy, nevertheless its range is limited by the range of the +conceptions they have brought with them. These may be exceedingly beautiful +and thoroughly true and logical _as far as they go_; but they do not go the +whole way, otherwise these spirits would not be in the category which we +are considering but would belong to that still higher class who fully +realize the ultimate possibilities which the Law of the Expression of +Spirit provides. + +The otherwise happy subjective life of these more enlightened souls has +this radical defect that they have failed to bring over with them that +power of original selection and initiative without which further progress +is impossible. I wish the student to grasp this point very clearly, for it +is of the utmost importance. Of course the basis of our further evolution +is conformity to the harmonious nature of the Originating Spirit; but upon +this foundation we each have to build up the superstructure of our own +individuality, and every step of advance depends on our personal +development of power to take that step. This is what is meant by taking an +initiative. It is making a New Departure, not merely recombining the old +things into fresh groupings still subject to the old laws, but introducing +an entirely new element which will bring its own New Law along with it. + +Now if this is the true meaning of "initiative" then that is just the +power which these otherwise happy souls do not possess. For by the very +conditions of the case they are living only in their subjective +consciousness, and consequently are living by the law of subjective mind; +and one of the chief characteristics of subjective mind is its incapacity +to reason inductively, and therefore its inability to make the selection +and take the initiative necessary to inaugurate a New Departure. The well +established facts of mental law show conclusively that subjective mind +argues only deductively. It argues quite correctly from any given premises, +but it cannot take the initiative in selecting the premises--that is the +province of inductive reasoning which is essentially the function of the +objective mind. But by the law of Auto-suggestion this discarnate +individual has brought over his premises with him, which premises are the +sum-total of his inductions made during objective life, the conception of +things which he held at the time he passed over, for this constituted his +idea of Truth. Now he cannot add to these inductions, for he has parted +with his instrument for inductive reasoning, and therefore his deductive +reasoning in the purely subjective state which he has now entered is +necessarily limited to the consequences which may be deducted from the +premises which he has brought along with him. + +In the case of the highly-developed individualities we are now considering +the premises thus brought over are of a very far-reaching and beautiful +character, and consequently the range of their subjective life is +correspondingly wide and beautiful; but, nevertheless, it is subject to the +radical defect that it is debarred from further progress for the simple +reason that the individual has not brought over with him the mental faculty +which can impress his subjective entity with the requisite forward movement +for making a new departure into a New Order. And moreover, the higher the +subjective development with which the individual passed over the more +likely he will be to realize this defect. If during earth-life he had +gained sufficient knowledge of these things he will carry with him the +knowledge that his discarnate existence is purely subjective; and therefore +he will realize that, however he may be able to order the pictures of his +dream, yet it is still but a dream, and in common with all other dreams +lacks the basis of solidity from which to take _really creative action_. + +He knows also that the condition of other discarnate individualities is +similar to his own, and that consequently each one must necessarily live in +a world apart--a world of his own creation, because none of them possess +the objective mentality by which to direct their subjective currents so as +to make them penetrate into the sphere of another subjective entity, which +is the _modus operandi_ of telepathy. Thus he is conscious of his own +inability to hold intercourse with other personalities; for though he may +for his own pleasure create the semblance of them in his dream-life, yet he +knows that these are creations of his own mind, and that while he appears +to be conversing with a friend amid the most lovely surroundings the friend +himself may be having experiences of a very different description. I am, of +course, speaking now of persons who have passed over in a very high state +of development and with a very considerable, though still imperfect, +knowledge of the Law of their own being. Probably the majority take their +dream-life for an external reality; and, in any case, all who have passed +over without carrying their objective mentality along with them must be +shut up in their individual subjective spheres and cease to function as +centers of creative power so long as they do not emerge from that state. + +But the highly advanced individuals of whom I am now speaking have passed +over with a true knowledge of the Law of the relation between subjective +and objective mind and have therefore brought with them a _subjective_ +knowledge of this truth; and therefore, however otherwise in a certain +sense happy, they must still be conscious of a fundamental limitation which +prevents their further advance. And this consciousness can produce only one +result, an ever-growing longing for the removal of this limitation--and +this represents the intense desire of the Spirit, as individualized in +these souls, to attain to the conditions under which it can freely exercise +its creative power. Sub-consciously this is the desire of _all_ souls, for +it is that continual pressing forward of the Spirit for manifestation out +of which the whole Creative Process arises; and so it is that the great cry +perpetually ascends to God from all as yet undelivered souls, whether in or +out of the body, for the deliverance which they knowingly or unknowingly +desire. + +All this comes out of the well-ascertained facts of the law of relation +between subjective and objective mind. Then comes the question, Is there no +way of getting out of this law? The answer is that we can never get away +from universal principles--_but we can specialise them_. We may take it as +an axiom that any law which appears to limit us contains in itself the +principle by which that limitation can be overcome, just as in the case of +the flotation of iron. In this axiom, then, we shall find the clue which +will bring us out of the labyrinth. The same law which places various +degrees of limitation upon the souls that have passed into the invisible +can be so applied as to set them free. We have seen that everything turns +on the obligation of our subjective part to act within the limits of the +suggestion which has been most deeply impressed upon it. Then why not +impress upon it the suggestion that in passing over to the other side it +has brought its objective mentality along with it? + +If such a suggestion were effectively impressed upon our subjective mind, +then by the fundamental law of our nature our subjective mind would act in +strict accordance with this suggestion, with the result that the objective +mind would no longer be separated from it, and that we should carry with us +into the unseen our _whole_ mentality, both subjective and objective, and +so be able to exercise our inductive powers of selection and initiative as +well there as here. + +Why not? The answer is that we cannot accept any suggestion unless we +believe it to be true, and to believe it to be true we must feel that we +have a solid foundation for our belief. If, then, we can find a sufficient +foundation for adequately impressing this suggestion upon ourselves, then +the principles of mental law assure us that we shall carry our objective +faculty of initiative and selection into the unseen. Therefore our quest is +to find this Foundation. Then, since we cannot accept as true what we +believe to be contrary to the ultimate law of the universe, if we are to +find such a foundation at all it must be within that Law; and it is for +this reason that I have laid so much stress upon the Normal Standard of +Human Individuality. When we are convinced that this ideal completeness is +quite normal, and is a spiritual fact, not dependent upon the body, but +able to control the body, then we have got the solid basis on which to +carry our objective personality along with us into the unseen, and the +well-established laws of our mental constitution justify the belief that we +can do so. + +From these considerations it is obvious that those who thus pass over in +possession of their complete mentality must be in a very different position +from those who pass into a condition of merely subjective life, for they +have brought their powers of selection and initiative with them, and can +therefore employ their experiences in the unseen as a starting-point for +still further development. So, then, the question arises, What lines will +this further development be likely to follow? + +We are now considering the case of persons who have reached a very high +degree of development; who have succeeded in so completely uniting the +subjective and objective portions of their spiritual being into a perfect +whole that they can never again be severed; and who are therefore able to +function with their whole consciousness on the spiritual plane. Such +persons will doubtless be well aware that they have attained this degree of +development by the Law of the Creative Process working in terms of their +own individuality, and so they would naturally always refer to the original +Cosmic Creation as the demonstration of the principle which they have to +specialize for their own further evolution. Then they would find that the +principle involved is that of the manifestation of Spirit in Form; and they +would further see that this manifestation is not an illusion but a reality, +for the simple reason that both mind and matter are equally projections +from the Great Originating Spirit. Both alike are thoughts of the Divine +Mind, and it is impossible to conceive any greater reality than the Divine +Thought, or to get at any more substantial source of reality than that. +Even if we were to picture the Divine Mind as laughing at its productions +as being mere illusions _relatively to itself_ (which I certainly do not), +still the relation between the individual mind and material existence would +be a reality for the individual, on the simple mathematical ground that +like signs multiplied together invariably produce a positive result, even +though the signs themselves be negative; so that, for us, at every stage of +our existence substance must always be as much a reality as mind. Therefore +the manifestation of Spirit in Form is the eternal principle of the +Creative Process whether in the evolution of a world-system or in that of +an individual. + +But when we realize that by the nature of the Creative Process substance +must be an eternal verity we must not suppose that this is true also of +_particular forms_ or of _particular modes_ of matter. Substance is a +necessity for the expression of Spirit, but it does not follow that Spirit +is tied down to any particular mode of expression. If you fold a piece of +paper into the form of a dart it will fly through the air by the law of the +form which you have given it. Again, if you take the same bit of paper and +fold it into the shape of a boat it will float on water by the law of the +new form that you have given it. The thing formed will act in accordance +with the form given it, and the same paper can be folded into different +forms; but if there were no paper you could put it into any shape at all. +The dart and the boat are both real so long as you retain the paper in +either of those shapes; but this does not alter the fact that you can +change the shapes, though your power to do so depends on the existence of +the paper. This is a rough analogy of the relation between ultimate +substance and particular forms, and shows us that neither substance nor +shape is an illusion; both are essential to the manifestation of Spirit, +only by the nature of the Creative Process the Spirit has power to +determine what shape substance shall take at any particular time. + +Accordingly we find the great Law that, as Spirit is the Alpha of the +Creative Process, so solid material Form is its Omega; in other words the +Creative Series is incomplete until solid material form is reached. +Anything short of this is a condition of incompleteness, and therefore the +enlightened souls who have passed over in possession of both sides of their +mentality will realize that their condition, however beatific, is still one +of incompleteness; and that what is wanted for completion is expression +through a material body. This, then, is the direction in which such souls +would use their powers of initiative and selection as being the true line +of evolution--in a word they would realize that the principle of Creative +Progression, when it reaches the level of fully developed mental man, +necessarily implies the Resurrection of the Body, and that anything short +of this would be retrogression and not progress. + +At the same time persons who had passed over with this knowledge would +never suppose that Resurrection meant merely the resuscitation of the old +body under the old conditions; for they would see that the same inherent +law which makes expression in concrete substance the ultimate of the +creative series also makes this ultimate form depend on the originating +movement of the spirit which produces it, and therefore that, although +_some_ concrete form is essential for complete manifestation, and is a +substantial reality so long as it is maintained, yet the maintaining of the +particular form is entirely dependent on the action of the spirit of which +the form is the external clothing. This resurrection body would therefore +be no mere illusory spirit-shape, yet it would not be subject to the +limitations of matter as we now know it: it would be physical matter still, +but entirely subject to the will of the indwelling spirit, which would not +regard the denser atomic relations of the body but only its absolute and +essential nature as Primary Substance. I want the student to grasp the idea +that the same thing may be very different when looked at, so to say, from +opposite ends of the stick. What is solid molecular matter when viewed from +the outside is plastic primary substance when viewed from the inside. The +relations of this new body to any stimulus proceeding from outside would be +those of the external laws of Nature; but its relation to the spiritual ego +working from within would be that of a plastic substance to be molded at +will. The employment of such power would, however, at all times be based +upon the reverent worship of the All-creating Spirit; and it would +therefore never be exercised otherwise than in accordance with the +harmonious progress of the Creative Process. Proceeding on these lines the +spirit in the individual would stand in precisely the same relation to his +body that the All-originating Spirit does to the cosmos. + +This, then, is the sort of body which the instructed would contemplate as +that in which he was to attain resurrection. He would regard it, not as an +illusion, but as a great reality; while at the same time he would not need +to trouble himself about its particular form, for he would know that it +would be the perfect expression of his own conception of himself. He would +know this because it is in accordance with the fundamental principle that +external creation has its root in the Self-contemplation of Spirit. + +Those passing over with this knowledge would obviously be in a very +different position from those who passed over with only a subjective +consciousness. They would bring with them powers of selection and +initiative by which they could continue to impress fresh and expanding +conceptions upon their subjective mind, and so cause it to carry on its +work as the seed-ground of the whole individuality, instead of being shut +up in itself as a mere circulus for the repetition of previously received +ideas; and so in their recognition of the _principle_ of physical +resurrection they would have a clear and definite line of auto-suggestion. +And because this suggestion is derived from the undeniable facts of the +whole cosmic creation, it is one which both subjective and objective mind +can accept as an established fact, and so the suggestion becomes effective. +This suggestion, then, becomes the self-contemplation of the individual +spirit; and because it is in strict conformity with the generic principle +of the Original Creative Activity, of which the individual mind is itself a +product, this becomes also the Self-contemplation of the Originating Spirit +as seeing itself reflected in the individual spirit; so that, by the basic +law of the Creative Process, this suggestion is bound sooner or later to +work out into its corresponding fact, namely, the production of a material +body free from the power of death and from all those limitations which we +now associate with our physical organism. + +This, then, is the hope of those who pass over in recognition of the great +truth. But how about those who have passed over without that recognition? +We have seen that their purely subjective condition precludes them from +taking any initiative on their own account, for that requires the presence +of objective mind. Their subjective mind, however, still retains its +essential nature; that is, it is still susceptible to suggestion, and still +possesses its inherent creativeness in working out any suggestion that is +sufficiently deeply implanted in it. Here, then, opens up a vast field of +activity for that other class who have passed over in possession of both +sides of their mentality. By means of their powers of initiative and +selection they can on the principle of telepathy cause their own subjective +mind to penetrate the subjective spheres of those who do not possess those +powers, and they can thus endeavor to impress upon them the great truth of +the physical ultimate of the Creative Process--the truth that any series +which stops short of that ultimate is incomplete, and, if insisted upon as +being ultimate, must become self-destructive because in opposition to the +inherent working of the Universal Creative Spirit. Then, as the perception +of the true nature of the Creative Process dawned upon any subjective +entity, it would by reason of accepting this suggestion begin to develop an +objective mentality, and so would gradually attain to the same status as +those who had passed over in full possession of all their mental powers. + +But the more the objective mentality became developed in these discarnate +personalities the more the need of a corresponding physical instrument +would assert itself, both from their intellectual perception of the +original cosmic process, and also from the inherent energy of the Spirit as +centered in the ultimate ego of the individual. Not to seek material +manifestation would be the contrary of all we have traced out regarding the +nature of the Creative Process; and hence the law of tendency resulting +from the conscious union of subjective and objective mind in the individual +must necessarily be toward the production of a physical form. Only we must +recollect, as I have already pointed out, that this concentration of these +minds would be upon a principle and not upon a particular bodily shape. The +particular form they would be content to leave to the inherent +self-expressiveness of the Universal Spirit working through the particular +ego, with the result that their expectation would be fixed upon a _general +principle_ of physical Resurrection which would provide a form suited to be +the material instrument of the highest ideal of man as a spiritual and +mental being. Then, since the subjective mind is the automatic builder of +the body, the result of the individual's acceptance of the Resurrection +principle must be that this mental conception will eventually work out as a +corresponding fact. Whether on this planet or on some other, matters not, +for, as we have already seen, the physical body evolved by a soul that is +conscious of its unity with the Universal Spirit is bound to be in +conformity with the physical laws of _any_ planet, though from the +standpoint of the conscious ego not limited by them. + +In this way we may conceive that those who have passed over in possession +of both sides of their spiritual nature would find a glorious field of +usefulness in the unseen in helping to emancipate those who had passed over +in possession of their subjective side only. But from our present analysis +it will be seen that this can only be effected on the basis of a +recognition of the principle of the Resurrection of the Body. Apart from +the recognition of this principle the only possible conception which the +discarnate individual could form of himself would be that of a purely +subjective being; and this carries with it all the limitations of a +subjective life unbalanced by an objective one; and so long as the +principle of physical resurrection is denied, so long the life must +continue to be merely subjective and consequently unprogressive.[7] + +But it may be asked why those who have realized this great principle +sufficiently to carry their objective mentality into the unseen state are +liable to the change which we call death. The answer is that though they +have realized _the general principle_ they have not yet divested themselves +of certain conceptions by which they limit it, and consequently by the law +of subjective mind they carry those limitations into the working of the +Resurrection principle itself. + +They are limited by the race-belief that physical death is under all +conditions a necessary law of Nature, or by the theological belief that +death is the will of God; so then the question is whether these beliefs are +well founded. Of course appeal is made to universal experience, but it does +not follow that the universal experience of the past is bound to be the +universal experience of the future--the universal experience of the past +was that no man had ever flown across the English Channel, yet now it has +been done. What we have to do, therefore, is not to bother about past +experience, but to examine the inherent nature of the Law of Life and see +whether it does not contain possibilities of further development. And the +first step in this direction is to see whether what we have hitherto +considered limitations of the law are really integral parts of the law +itself. The very statement of this question shows the correct answer; for +how can a force acting in one direction be an integral part of a force +acting in the opposite direction? How can the force which pulls a thing +down be an integral part of the force which builds it up? To suppose, +therefore, that the limitations of the law are an integral portion of the +law itself is a _reductio ad absurdum_. + +For these reasons the argument from the past experience of the race counts +for nothing; and when we examine the theological argument we shall find +that it is only the old argument from past experience in another dress. It +is alleged that death is the will of God. How do we know that it is the +will of God? Because the facts prove it so, is the ultimate answer of all +religious systems with one exception; so here we are back again at the old +race-experience as the criterion of truth. Therefore the theological +argument is nothing but the materialistic argument disguised. It is in our +more or less _conscious_ acceptance of the materialistic argument, under +any of its many disguises, that the limitation of life is to be found--not +in the Law of Life itself; and if we are to bring into manifestation the +infinite possibilities latent in that Law it can only be by looking +steadily into the _principle_ of the Law and resolutely denying everything +that opposes it. The Principle of Life must of necessity be Affirmative, +and affirmative throughout, without any negative anywhere--if we once +realize this we shall be able to unmask the enemy and silence his guns. + +Now to do this is precisely the one object of the Bible; and it does it in +a thoroughly logical manner, always leading on to the ultimate result by +successive links of cause and effect. People will tell you that the Bible +is their authority for saying that Death is the will of God; but these are +people who read it carelessly; and ultimately the only reason they can give +you for their manner of interpreting the Bible is that the facts prove +their interpretation to be correct; so that in the last resort you will +always find you have got back to the old materialistic argument from past +race-experience, which logically proves nothing. These are good +well-meaning people with a limited idea which they read into the Bible, and +so limit its promises by making physical death an essential preliminary to +Resurrection. They grasp, of course, the great central idea that Perfected +Man possesses a joyous immortal Life permeating spirit, soul and body; but +they relegate it to some dim and distant future, entirely disconnected from +the present law of our being, not seeing that if we are to have eternal +life it must necessarily be involved in some principle which is eternal, +and therefore existing, at any rate latently, at the present moment. Hence, +though their fundamental principle is true, they are all the time mentally +limiting it, with the result that they themselves create the conditions +they impose upon it, and consequently the principle will work (as +principles always do) in accordance with the conditions provided for its +action. + +Unless, therefore, this limiting belief is entirely eradicated, the +individual, though realizing the fundamental principle of Life, is bound to +pass out of physical existence; but on the other hand, since he does take +the recognition of this fundamental principle with him, it is bound to bear +fruit sooner or later in a joyous Resurrection, while the intermediate +state can only be a peaceful anticipation of that supreme event. This is +the answer to the question why those who have realized the great principle +sufficiently to carry their objective mentality into the unseen world are +still liable to physical death; and in the last analysis it will be found +to resolve itself into the remains of race belief based upon past +experience. These are they who pass over in sure and certain hope of a +glorious Resurrection--sure and certain because founded upon the very Being +of God Himself, that inherent Life of the All-creating Divine Spirit which +is the perpetual interaction of the Eternal Love and Beauty. They have +grasped the Life-giving Truth, only they have postponed its operation, +because they have the fixed idea that its present fruition is an absolute +impossibility. + +But if we ask the reason for this idea it always comes back to the old +materialistic argument from the experience of past conditions, while the +whole nature of advance is in the opening up of new conditions. And in this +advance the Bible is the pioneer book. Its whole purport is to tell us most +emphatically that death is _not_ the will of God. In the story of Eden God +is represented as warning man of the poisonous nature of the forbidden +fruit, which is incompatible with the idea of death as an essential feature +of man's nature. Then from the point where man has taken the poison all the +rest of the Bible is devoted to telling us how to get rid of it. Christ, it +tells us, was manifested to bring Life and Immortality to light--to abolish +death--to destroy the works of the devil, that is the death-dealing power, +for "he that hath the power of death is the devil." It is impossible to +reconcile this life-giving conception of the Bible with the idea that death +at any stage or in any degree is the desire of God. Let us, therefore, +start with the recognition that this negative force, whether in its minor +degrees as disease or in its culmination as death, is that which it is the +will of God to abolish. This also is logical; for if God be the Universal +Spirit of Life finding manifestation in individual lives, how can the +desire of this Spirit be to act in opposition to its own manifestation? +Therefore Scripture and common-sense alike assure us that the will of God +toward us is Life and not death.[8] + +We may therefore start on our quest for Life with the happy certainty that +God is on our side. But people will meet us with the objection that though +God wills Life to us, He does not will it just yet, but only in some dim +far-off future. How do we know this? Certainly not from the Bible. In the +Bible Jesus speaks of two classes of persons who believe on Him as the +Manifestation or Individualisation of the Spirit of Life. He speaks of +those who, having passed through death, still believe on Him, and says that +these _shall_ live--a future event. And at the same time He speaks of those +who are living and believe on Him, and says that they shall never die--thus +contemplating the entire elimination of the contingency of death (John xi. +25). + +Again St. Paul expresses his wish not to be unclothed but to be clothed +upon, which he certainly would not have done had he considered the latter +alternative a nonsensical fancy. And in another place he expressly states +that we shall not all die, but that some shall be transmuted into the +Resurrection body without passing through physical death. And if we turn to +the Old Testament we find two instances in which this is said to have +actually occurred, those of Enoch and Elijah. And we may note in passing +that the Bible draws our attention to certain facts about these two +personages which are important as striking at the root of the notion that +austerities of some sort are necessary for the great attainment. Of Enoch +we are expressly told that he was the father of a large family, and of +Elijah that he was a man of like nature with ourselves--thus showing us +what is wanted is not a shutting of ourselves off from ordinary human life +but such a clear realization of the Universal Principle, of which our +personal life is the more or less conscious manifestation, that our +commonest actions will be hallowed by the Divine Presence; and so the grand +dénouement will be only the natural result of our daily habit of walking +with God. From the stand-point of the Bible, therefore, the attainment of +physical regeneration without passing through death is not an +impossibility, nor is it necessarily relegated to some far off future. +Whatever any one else may say to the contrary, the Bible contemplates such +a dénouement of human evolution as a present possibility. + +Then if we argue from the philosophical stand-point we arrive at precisely +the same result. Past experience proves nothing, and we must therefore make +a fresh start by going back to the Original Creative action of the Spirit +of Life itself. Then, if we take this as our starting point, remembering +that at the stage of this _original_ movement there can be no intervention +by a second power, because there is none, why should we mentally impose any +restriction upon the action of the Creative Power? Certainly not by its own +Law of Tendency, for that must always be toward fuller self-expression; and +since this can only take place through the individual, the desire of the +Spirit must always be toward the increasing of the individual life. Nor yet +from anything in the created substance, for that would either be to suppose +the Spirit creating something in limitation of its own Self-expression, or +else to suppose that the limiting substance was created by some other power +working against the Spirit; and as this would mean a Duality of powers we +should not have reached the Originating Power at all, and so we might put +Spirit and Substance equally out of court as both being merely modes of +secondary causation. But if we see that the Universal Substance must be +created by emanation from the Universal Spirit, then we see that no +limitation of Spirit by substance is possible. We may therefore feel +assured that no limitation proceeds either from the will of the Spirit or +from the nature of Substance. + +Where, then, does limitation come from? Limiting conditions are created by +the same power which creates everything else, namely, the +Self-contemplation of Spirit. This is why it is so important to realize +that the individual mind forms a center from which the self-contemplating +action of Spirit is specialized in terms of the individual's own mode of +thinking, and therefore so long as the individual contemplates negative +conditions as being _of the essence_ of his own personality, he is in +effect employing the Creative Power of the Self-contemplation of Spirit +invertedly, destructively instead of constructively. The Law of the +Self-contemplation of Spirit as the Creative Power is as true in the +microcosm as in the macrocosm, and so the individual's contemplation of +himself as subject to the law of sin and death keeps him subject to that +law, while the opposite self-contemplation, the contemplation of himself as +rejoicing in the Life of the Spirit, the Perfect Law of Liberty, must +necessarily produce the opposite results. + +Why, then, should not regeneration be accomplished here and now? I can see +no reason against it, either Scriptural or philosophical, except our own +difficulty in getting rid of the race-traditions which are so deeply +embedded in our subjective minds. To get rid of these we require a firm +basis on which to receive the opposite suggestion. We need to be convinced +that our ideal of a regenerated self is in accord with the Normal Standard +of Humanity and is within the scope of the laws of the universe. Now to +make clear to us the _infinitude_ of the truly Normal Standard of Humanity +is the whole purpose of the Bible; and the Manifestation of this Standard +is set before us in the Central Personality of the Scriptures who is at +once the Son of God and the Son of Man--the Great Exception, if you will, +to man as we know him now, but the Exception which proves the Rule. In +proportion as we begin to realize this we begin to introduce into our own +life the action of that Personal Factor on which all further development +depends; and when our recognition is complete we shall find that we also +are children of God. + + + + + +CHAPTER IX + +CONCLUSION + + +We are now in a position to see the place occupied by the individual in the +Creative Order. We have found that the originating and maintaining force of +the whole Creative Process is the Self-contemplation of the Spirit, and +that this necessarily produces a Reciprocal corresponding to the idea +embodied in the contemplation, and thus manifesting that idea in a +correlative Form. We have found that in this way the externalization of the +idea progresses from the condensation of the primary nebula to the +production of human beings as a race, and that at this point the simple +_generic_ reproduction of the idea terminates. This means that up to, and +including, _genus homo_, the individual, whether plant, animal, or man, is +what it is simply by reason of race conditions and not by exercise of +deliberate choice. Then we have seen that the next step in advance must +necessarily be by the individual becoming aware that he has power to mold +the conditions of his own consciousness and environment by the creative +power of his thought; thus not only enabling him to take a conscious part +in his own further evolution but precluding him from evolving any further +except by the right exercise of this power; and we have found that the crux +of the passage from the Fourth to the Fifth Kingdom is to get people so to +understand the nature of their creative power as not to use it +destructively. Now what we require to see is that the Creative Process has +always only one way of working, and that is by Reciprocity or Reflection, +or, as we might say, by the law of Action and Re-action, the re-action +being always equivalent and correspondent to the action which generated it. +If this Law of Reciprocity be grasped then we see how the progress of the +Creative Process must at length result in producing a being who himself +possesses the power of independent spiritual initiative and is thus able to +carry on the creative work from the stand-point of his own individuality. + +Now the great crux is first to get people to see that they possess this +power at all, and then to get them to use it in the right direction. When +our eyes begin to open to the truth that we do possess this power the +temptation is to ignore the fact that our power of initiative is itself a +product of the similar power subsisting in the All-originating Spirit. If +this origin of our own creative faculty is left out of sight we shall fail +to recognize the Livingness of the Greater Life within which we live. We +shall never get nearer to it than what we may call its _generic_ level, the +stage at which the Creative Power is careful of the type or race but is +careless of the individual; and so at this level we shall never pass into +the Fifth Kingdom which is the Kingdom of Individuality--we have missed the +whole point of the transition to the more advanced mode of being, in which +the individual consciously functions as a creative center, because we have +no conception of a Universal Power that works at any higher level than the +generic, and consequently to reach a specific personal exercise of creative +power we should have to conceive of ourselves as transcending the Universal +Law. But if we realize that our own power of creative initiative has its +origin in the similar faculty of the All-Originating Mind then we see that +the way to maintain the Life-giving energy in ourselves is to use our power +of spiritual initiative so as to impress upon the Spirit the conception of +ourselves as standing related to It in a specific, individual, and personal +way that takes us out of the mere category of _genus homo_ and gives us a +specific spiritual individuality of our own. Thus our mental action +produces a corresponding re-action in the mind of the Spirit, which in its +turn reproduces itself as a special manifestation of the Life of the Spirit +in us; and so long as this circulation between the individual spirit and +the Great Spirit is kept up, the individual life will be maintained, and +will also strengthen as the circulation continues, for the reason that the +Spirit, as the Original Creative Power, is a Multiplying Force, and the +current sent into it is returned multiplied, just as in telegraphy the +feeble current received from a distance at the end of a long line operates +to start a powerful battery in the receiving office, which so multiplies +the force as to give out a clear message, which but for the multiplication +of the original movement could not have been done. Something like this we +may picture the multiplying tendency of the Originating Mind, and +consequently the longer the circulation between it and the individual mind +goes on the stronger the latter becomes; and this process growing habitual +becomes at last automatic, thus producing an endless flow of Life +continually expanding in intelligence, love, power and joy. + +But we must note carefully that all this can only proceed from the +individual's recognition that his own powers are a derivative from the +All-originating Spirit, and that they can continue to be used +constructively only so long as they are employed in harmony with the +inherent Forward Movement of the Spirit. Therefore to insure this eternally +flowing stream of Life from the Universal Spirit into the individual there +must be _no inversion_ in the individual's presentation of himself to the +Originating Power: for through the very same Law by which we seek Life--the +Life namely, of reciprocal action and re-action--every inversion we bring +with us in presenting ourselves to the Spirit is bound to be faithfully +reproduced in a corresponding re-action, thus adulterating the stream of +Pure Life, and rendering it less life-giving in proportion to the extent to +which we invert the action of the Life-principle; so that in extreme cases +the stream flowing through and from the individual may be rendered +absolutely poisonous and deadly, and the more so the greater his +recognition of his own personal power to employ spiritual forces. + +The existence of these negative possibilities in the spiritual world should +never be overlooked, and therefore the essential condition for receiving +the Perfect Fulness of Life is that we should present ourselves before the +Eternal Spirit free from every trace of inversion. To do this means to +present ourselves in the likeness of the Divine Ideal; and in this +self-presentation the initiative, so far as the individual is consciously +concerned, must necessarily be taken by himself. He is to project into the +Eternal Mind the conception of himself as identical with its Eternal Ideal; +and if he can do this, then by the Law of the Creative Process a return +current will flow from the Eternal Mind reproducing this image in the +individual with a continually growing power. Then the question is, How are +we to do this? + +The answer is that to take the initiative for inducing this flow of Life +individually it is a _sine qua non_ that the conditions enabling us to do +so should first be presented to us universally. This is in accordance with +the general principle that we can never create a force but can only +specialize it. Only here the power we are wanting to specialize is the very +Power of Specialization itself; and therefore, paradoxical as it may seem, +what we require to have shown us is the Universality of Specialization. + +Now this is what the Bible puts before us in its central figure. Taking the +Bible statements simply and literally they show us this unique Personality +as the Principle of Humanity, alike in its spiritual origin and its +material manifestation, carried to the logical extreme of specialization; +while at the same time, as the embodiment of the original polarity of +Spirit and Substance, this Personality, however unique, is absolutely +universal; so that the Bible sets Jesus Christ before us as the answer to +the philosophic problem of how to specialize the universal, while at the +same time preserving its universality. + +If, then, we fix our thought upon this unique Personality as the embodiment +of _universal_ principles, it follows that those principles must exist in +ourselves also, and that His actual specialization of them is the earnest +of our potential specialization of them. Then if we fix our thought on this +potential in ourselves as being identical with its manifestation in Him, we +can logically claim our identity with Him, so that what He has done we have +done, what He is, we are, and thus recognizing ourselves in Him we present +_this_ image of ourselves to the Eternal Mind, with the result that we +bring with us no inversion, and so import no negative current into our +stream of Life. + +Thus it is that we reach "the Father" through "the Son," and that He is +able to keep us from falling and to present us faultless before the +presence of the Divine glory with exceeding joy (Jude 24). The Gospel of +"the Word made flesh" is not the meaningless cant of some petty sect nor +yet the cunning device of priestcraft, though it has been distorted in both +these directions; but it can give a reason for itself, and is founded upon +the deepest laws of the threefold constitution of man, embracing the +_whole_ man, body, soul and spirit. It is not opposed to Science but is the +culmination of all science whether physical or mental. It is philosophical +and logical throughout if you start the Creative Process where alone it can +start, in the Self-contemplation of the Spirit. The more carefully we +examine into the claims of the Gospel of Christ the more we shall find all +the current objections to it melt away and disclose their own +superficialness. We shall find that Christ is indeed the Mediator between +God and Man, not by the arbitrary fiat of a capricious Deity, but by a +logical law of sequence which solves the problem of making extremes meet, +so that the Son of Man is also the Son of God; and when we see the reason +why this is so we thereby receive power to become ourselves sons of God, +which is the dénouement of the Creative Process in the Individual. + +These closing lines are not the place to enter upon so great a subject, but +I hope to follow it up in another volume and to show in detail the logic of +the Bible teaching, what it saves us from and what it leads us to; to show +while giving due weight to the value of other systems how it differs from +them and transcends them; to glance, perhaps, for a moment at the +indications of the future and to touch upon some of the dangers of the +present and the way to escape from them. Nor would I pass over in silence +another and important aspect of the Gospel contained in Christ's commission +to His followers to heal the sick. This also follows logically from the Law +of the Creative Process if we trace carefully the sequence of connections +from the indwelling Ego to the outermost of its vehicles; while the effect +of the recognition of these great truths upon the individuality that has +for a time put off its robe of flesh, opens out a subject of paramount +interest. Thus it is that on every plane Christ is the Fulfilling of the +Law, and that "Salvation" is not a silly shiboleth but the logical and +vital process of our advance into the unfoldment of the next stage of the +limitless capacities of our being. Of these things I hope to write in +another volume, should it be permitted to me, and in the meanwhile I would +commend the present abstract statement of principles to the reader's +attention in the hope that it may throw some light on the fundamental +nature of these momentous questions. The great thing to bear in mind is +that if a thing is true at all there must be a reason why it is true, and +when we come to see this reason we know the truth at first hand for +ourselves and not from some one else's report--then it becomes really our +own and we begin to learn how to use it. This is the secret of the +individual's progress in any art, science, or business, and the same method +will serve equally well in our search after Life itself, and as we thus +follow up the great quest we shall find that on every plane the Way, the +Truth, and the Life are ONE. + +"A little philosophy inclineth a man's mind to atheism, but depth in +philosophy bringeth men's minds about to religion."--_Bacon. Essay xvi_. + + + + + +CHAPTER X + +THE DIVINE OFFERING + + +I take the present opportunity of a new edition to add a few pages on +certain points which appear to me of vital importance, and the connection +of which with the preceding chapters will, I hope, become evident as the +reader proceeds. Assuming the existence in each individual of a creative +power of thought which, in relation to himself, reflects the same power +existing in the Universal Mind, our right employment of this power becomes +a matter of extreme moment to ourselves. Its inverted use necessarily holds +us fast in the bondage from which we are seeking to escape, and equally +necessarily its right use brings us into Liberty; and therefore if any +Divine revelation exists at all its purpose must be to lead us away from +the inverted use of our creative faculty and into such a higher +specializing of it as will produce the desired result. Now the purpose of +the Bible is to do this, and it seeks to effect this work by a dual +operation. It places before us that Divine Ideal of which I have already +spoken, and at the same time bases this ideal upon the recognition of a +Divine Sacrifice. These two conceptions are so intimately interwoven in +Scripture that they cannot be separated, but at the present day there _is_ +a growing tendency to attempt to make this separation and to discard the +conception of a Divine Sacrifice as unphilosophical, that is as having no +nexus of cause and effect. What I want, therefore, to point out in these +additional pages is that there is such a nexus, and that so far from being +without a sequence of cause and effect it has its root in the innermost +principles of our own being. It is not contrary to Law but proceeds from +the very nature of the Law itself. + +The current objection to the Bible teaching on this subject is that no such +sacrifice could have been required by God, either because the Originating +Energy can have no consciousness of Personality and is only a blind force, +or because, if "God is Love," He could not demand such a sacrifice. On the +former hypothesis we are of course away from the Bible teaching altogether +and have nothing to do with it; but, as I have said elsewhere, the fact of +our own consciousness of personality can only be accounted for by the +existence, however hidden, of a corresponding quality in the Originating +Spirit. Therefore I will confine my remarks to the question how Love, as +the originating impulse of all creation, can demand such a sacrifice. And +to my mind the answer is that God does not demand it. It is Man who demands +it. It is the instinctive craving of the human soul for _certainty_ that +requires a demonstration so convincing as to leave no room for doubt of our +perfectly happy relation to the Supreme Spirit, and consequently to all +that flows from it, whether on the side of the visible or of the invisible. +When we grasp the fact that such a standpoint of certainty is the necessary +foundation for the building up in ourselves of the Divine Ideal then it +becomes clear that to afford us this firm basis is the greatest work that +the Spirit, in its relation to human personality, could do. + +We are often told that the offering of sacrifices had its origin in +primitive man's conception of his gods as beings which required to be +propitiated so as to induce them to do good or abstain from doing harm; and +very likely this was the case. The truth at the back of this conception is +the feeling that there is a higher power upon which man is dependent; and +the error is in supposing that this power is limited by an individuality +which can be enriched by selling its good offices, or which blackmails you +by threats. In either case it wants to get something out of you, and from +this it follows that its own power of supplying its own wants must be +limited, otherwise it would not require to be kept in good temper by gifts. +In very undeveloped minds such a conception results in the idea of numerous +gods, each having, so to say, his own particular line of business; and the +furthest advance this mode of thought is capable of is the reduction of +these various deities to two antagonistic powers of Good and of Evil. But +the result in either case is the same, so long as we start with the +hypothesis that the Good will do us more good and the Evil do us less harm +by reason of our sacrifices, for then it logically follows that the more +valuable your sacrifices and the oftener they are presented the better +chance you have of good luck. Doubtless some such conception as this was +held by the mass of the Hebrew people under the sacrificial system of the +Levitical Law, and perhaps this was one reason why they were so prone to +fall into idolatry--for in this view their fundamental notion was +practically identical in its nature with that of the heathen around them. +Of course this was not the fundamental idea embodied in the Levitical +system itself. The root of that system was the symbolizing of a supreme +ideal of reconciliation hereafter to be manifested in action. Now a symbol +is not the thing symbolized. The purpose of a symbol is twofold, to put us +upon enquiry as to the reality which it indicates, and to bring that +reality to our minds by suggestion when we look at the symbol; but if it +does not do this, and we rest only in the symbol, nothing will come of it, +and we are left just where we were. That the symbolic nature of the +Levitical sacrifice was clearly perceived by the deeper thinkers among the +Hebrews is attested by many passages in the Bible--"Sacrifice and burnt +offering thou wouldest not" (Psalms xl: 6, and li: 16) and other similar +utterances; and the distinction between these symbols and that which they +symbolized is brought out in the Epistle to the Hebrews by the argument +that if those sacrifices had afforded a sufficient standpoint for the +effectual realization of cleansing then the worshiper would not need to +have repeated them because he would have no more consciousness of sin +(Hebrews x: 2). + +This brings us to the essential point of the whole matter. What we want is +the certainty that there is no longer any separation between us and the +Divine Spirit by reason of sin, either as overt acts of wrong doing or as +error of principle; and the whole purpose of the Bible is to lead us to +this assurance. Now such an assurance cannot be based on any sort of +sacrifices that require repetition, for then we could never know whether we +had given enough either in quality or quantity. It must be a once-for-all +business or it is no use at all; and so the Bible makes the +once-for-allness of the offering the essential point of its teaching. "He +that has been bathed does not need to be bathed again" (John xiii: 10). +"There is now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus" (Romans +viii: i). + +Various intellectual difficulties, however, hinder many people from seeing +the working of the law of cause and effect in this presentment. One is the +question, How can moral guilt be transferred from one person to another? +What is called the "forensic" argument (i.e., the court of law argument) +that Christ undertook to suffer in our stead as our _surety_ is undoubtedly +open to this objection. Suretyship must by its very nature be confined to +civil obligations and cannot be extended to criminal liability, and so the +"forensic" argument may be set aside as very much a legal fiction. But if +we realize the Bible teaching that Christ is the Son of God, that is, the +Divine Principle of Humanity out of which we originated and subsisting in +us all, however unconsciously to ourselves, then we see that sinners as +well as saints are included in this Principle; and consequently that the +Self-offering of Christ must actually include the self-offering of every +human being in the acknowledgment (however unknown to his _objective_ +mentality) of his sin. If we can grasp this somewhat abstract point of view +it follows that in the Person of Christ every human being, past, present, +and to come, was self-offered for the condemnation of his sin--a _self_- +condemnation and a _self_-offering, and hence a cleansing, for the simple +reason that if you can get a man to realize his past error, really see his +mistake, he won't do it again; and it is the perpetuation of sin and error +that has to be got rid of--to do this universally would be to regain +Paradise. Seen therefore in this light there is no question of transference +of moral guilt, and I take it this is St. Paul's meaning when he speaks of +our being partakers in Christ's death. + +Then there is the objection, How can past sins be done away with? If we +accept the philosophical conclusion that Time has no substantive existence +then all that remains is states of consciousness. As I have said in the +earlier part of this book, the Self-Contemplation of Spirit is the cause of +all our perception of existence and environment; and consequently if the +Self-Contemplation of the Spirit from any center of individualization is +that of entire harmony and the absence of anything that would cause any +consciousness of separation, then past sins cease to have any part in this +self-recognition, and consequently cease to have any place in the world of +existence. The foundation of the whole creative process is the calling into +Light out of Darkness--"that which makes manifest is light"--and +consequently the converse action is that of sending out of Light into +Darkness, that is, into Notbeing. Now this is exactly what the Spirit says +in the Bible--"I, even I, am He that blotteth out thy transgressions" +(Isaiah xliii: 25). Blotting out is the sending out of manifestation into +the darkness of non-manifestation, out of Being into Not-being; and in this +way the past error ceases to have any existence and so ceases to have any +further effect upon us. It is "blotted out," and from this new standpoint +has never been at all; so that to continue to contemplate it is to give a +false sense of existence to that which in effect has no existence. It is +that Affirmation of Negation which is the root of all evil. It is the +inversion of our God-given creative power of thought, calling into +existence that which in the Perfect Life of the Spirit never had or could +have any existence, and therefore it creates the sense of inharmony, +opposition, and separation. Of course this is only relatively to ourselves, +for we cannot create eternal principles. They are the Being of God; and as +I have already shown these great Principles of the Affirmative may be +summed up in the two words Love and Beauty--Love in essence and Beauty in +manifestation; but since we can only live from the standpoint of our own +consciousness we can make a false creation built upon the idea of opposites +to the all-creating Love and Beauty, which false creation with all its +accompaniments of limitation, sin, sorrow, sickness, and death, must +necessarily be real to us until we perceive that these things were not +created by God, the Spirit of the Affirmative, but by our own inversion of +our true relation to the All-creating Being. + +When, then, we view the matter in this light the Offering once for all of +the Divine Sacrifice for the sin of the whole world is seen not to be a +mere ecclesiastical dogma having no relation of cause and effect, but to be +the highest application of the same principle of cause and effect by which +the whole creation, ourselves included, has been brought into existence-- +the Self-Contemplation of Spirit producing corresponding manifestation, +only now working on the level of Individual Personality. + +As I have shown at the beginning of this book the cosmic manifestation of +principles is not sufficient to bring out all that there is in them. To do +this their action must be specialized by the introduction of the Personal +Factor. They are represented by the Pillar Jachin, but it must be +equilibriated by the Pillar Boaz, Law and Personality the two Pillars of +the Universe; and in the One Offering we have the supreme combination of +these two principles, the highest specialization of Law by the highest +power of Personality. These are eternal principles, and therefore we are +told that the Lamb was slain from the foundation of the world; and because +"thoughts are things" this supreme manifestation of the creative +interaction of Law and Personality was bound eventually to be manifested in +concrete action in the world conditioned by time and space; and so it was +that the supreme manifestation of the Love of God to meet the supreme need +of Man took place. The history of the Jewish nation is the history of the +working of the law of cause and effect, under the guidance of the Divine +Wisdom, so as to provide the necessary conditions for the greatest event in +the world's history; for if Christ was to appear it must be in _some_ +nation, in _some_ place, and at _some_ time: but to trace the steps by +which, through an intelligible sequence of causes, these necessary +conditions were provided belongs rather to an investigation of Bible +history than to our present purpose, so I will not enter into these details +here. But what I hope I have in some measure made clear is that there is a +reason why Christ should be manifested, and should suffer, and rise again, +and that so far from being a baseless superstition the Reconciling of the +world to God through the One Offering once-for-all offered for the sin of +the whole world, lays the immovable foundation upon which we may build +securely for all the illimitable future. + + + + + +CHAPTER XI + +OURSELVES IN THE DIVINE OFFERING + + +If we have grasped the principle I have endeavored to state in the last +chapter we shall find that with this new standpoint a new life and a new +world begin to open out to us. This is because we are now living from a new +recognition of ourselves and of God. Eternal Truth, that which is the +essential reality of Being, is _always_ the same; it has never altered, for +whatever is capable of passing away and giving place to something else is +not eternal, and therefore the real essence of our being, as proceeding +from God and subsisting in Him has always been the same. But this is the +very fact which we have hitherto lost sight of; and since our perception of +life is the measure of our individual consciousness of it, we have imposed +upon ourselves a world of limitation, a world filled with the power of the +negative, because we have viewed things from that standpoint. What takes +place, therefore, when we realize the truth of our Redemption is not a +change in our essential relation to the Parent Spirit, the Eternal Father, +but an awakening to the perception of this eternal and absolutely perfect +relation. We see that in reality it has never been otherwise for the simple +reason that in the very nature of Being it _could_ not be otherwise; and +when we see this we see also that what has hitherto been wrong has not been +the working of "the Father" but our conception of the existence of some +other power, a power of negation, limitation, and destructiveness, the very +opposite to all that the Creative Spirit, by the very fact of Its +Creativeness, must be. That wonderful parable of the Prodigal Son shows us +that he never ceased to be a son. It was not his Father who sent him away +from home but his notion that he could do better "on his own," and we all +know what came of it. But when he returned to the Father he found that from +the Father's point of view he had never been otherwise than a son, and that +all the trouble he had gone through was not "of the Father" but was the +result of his own failure to realize what the Father and the Home really +were.[9] + +Now this is exactly the case with ourselves. When we wake up to the truth +we find that, so far as the Father is concerned, we have always been in Him +and in His home, for we are made in His image and likeness and are +reflections of His own Being. He says to us "Son, thou art ever with me and +all that I have is thine." The Self-Contemplation of Spirit is the Creative +Power creating an environment corresponding to the mode of consciousness +contemplated, and therefore in proportion as we contemplate ourselves as +centers of individualization for the Divine Spirit we find ourselves +surrounded by a new environment reflecting the harmonious conditions which +preexist in the Thought of the Spirit. + +This, then, is the sequence of Cause and Effect involved in the teaching of +the Bible. Man is _in essence_ a spiritual being, the reflection on the +plane of individual personality of that which the All-Originating Spirit is +in Itself, and is thus in that reciprocal relation to the Spirit which is +Love. This is the first statement of his creation in Genesis--God saw all +that He had made and behold it was very good, Man included. Then the Fall +is the failure of the lower mentality to realize that God IS Love, in a +word that Love is the only ultimate Motive Power it is possible to +conceive, and that the creations of Love cannot be otherwise than good and +beautiful. The lower mentality conceives an opposite quality of Evil and +thus produces a motive power the opposite of Love, which is Fear; and so +Fear is born into the world giving rise to the whole brood of evil, anger, +hatred, envy, lies, violence, and the like, and on the external plane +giving rise to discordant vibrations which are the root of physical ill. If +we analyze our motives we shall find that they are always some mode either +of Love or Fear; and fear has its root in the recognition of some power +other than Perfect Love, which is God the ONE all-embracing Good. Fear has +a creative force which invertedly mimics that of Love; but the difference +between them is that Love is eternal and Fear is not. Love as the Original +Creative Motive is the only logical conclusion we can come to as to why we +ourselves or any other creation exists. Fear is illogical because to regard +it as having any place in the Original Creative Motive involves a +contradiction in terms. + +By accepting the notion of a dual power, that of Good _and_ Evil, the +inverted creative working of Fear is introduced with all its attendant +train of evil things. This is the eating of the deadly tree which occasions +the Fall, and therefore the Redemption which requires to be accomplished is +a redemption from Fear--not merely from this or that particular fear but +from the very Root of Fear, which root is unbelief in the Love of God, the +refusal to believe that Love alone is the Creating Power in all things, +whether small beyond our recognition or great beyond our conception. +Therefore to bring about this Redemption there must be such a manifestation +of the Divine Love to Man as, when rightly apprehended, will leave no +ground for fear; and when we see that the Sacrifice of the Cross was the +Self-Offering of Love made in order to provide this manifestation, then we +see that all the links in the chain of Cause and Effect are complete, and +that Fear never had any place in the Creative Principle, whether as acting +in the creation of a world or of a man. The root, therefore, of all the +trouble of the world consists in the Affirmation of Negation, in using our +creative power of thought invertedly, and thus giving substance to that +which _as principle_ has no existence. So long as this negative action of +thought continues so long will it produce its natural effect; whether in +the individual or in the mass. The experience is perfectly real while it +lasts. Its unreality consists in the fact that there was never any real +need for it; and the more we grasp the truth of the all-embracingness of +the ONE Good, both as Cause and as Effect, on all planes, the more the +experience of its opposite will cease to have any place in our lives. + +This truly New Thought puts us in an entirely new relation to the whole of +our environment, opening out possibilities hitherto undreamt of, and this +by an orderly sequence of law which is naturally involved in our new mental +attitude; but before considering the prospect thus offered it is well to be +quite clear as to what this new mental attitude really is; for it is our +adoption of this attitude that is the Key to the whole position. Put +briefly it is ceasing to include the idea of limitations in our conception +of the working of the All-Creating Spirit. Here are some specimens of the +way in which we limit the creative working of the Spirit. We say, I am too +old now to start this or that new sort of work. This is to deny the power +of the Spirit to vivify our physical or mental faculties, which is +illogical if we consider that it is the same Spirit that brought us into +any existence at all. It is like saying that when a lamp is beginning to +burn low the same person who first filled it with oil cannot replenish it +and make it burn brightly again. Or we say, I cannot do so and so because I +have not the means. When you were fourteen did you know where all the means +were coming from which were going to support you till now when you are +perhaps forty or fifty? So you should argue that the same power that has +worked in the past can continue to work in the future. If you say the means +came in the past quite naturally through ordinary channels, that is no +objection; on the contrary the more reason for saying that suitable +channels will open in the future. Do you expect God to put cash into your +desk by a conjuring trick? Means come through recognizable channels, that +is to say we recognize the channels by the fact of the stream flowing +through them; and one of our most common mistakes is in thinking that we +ourselves have to fix the particular channel beforehand. We say in effect +that the Spirit cannot open other channels, and so we stop them up. Or we +say, our past experience speaks to the contrary, thus assuming that our +past experiences have included all possibilities and have exhausted the +laws of the universe, an assumption which is negatived by every fresh +discovery even in physical science. And so we go on limiting the power of +the Spirit in a hundred different ways. + +But careful consideration will show that, though the modes in which we +limit it are as numerous as the circumstances with which we have to deal, +the thing with which we limit it is always the same--it is by the +introduction of our own personality. This may appear at first a direct +contradiction of all that I have said about the necessity for the Personal +Factor, but it is not. Here is a paradox. + +To open out into manifestation the wonderful possibilities hidden in the +Creative Power of the Universe we require to do two things--to see that we +ourselves are necessary as centers for focussing that power, and at the +same time to withdraw the thought of ourselves as contributing anything to +its efficiency. It is not I that work but the Power; yet the Power needs me +because it cannot specialize itself without me--in a word each is the +complementary of the other: and the higher the degree of specialization is +to be the more necessary is the intelligent and willing co-operation of the +individual. + +This is the Scriptural paradox that "the son can do nothing of himself," +and yet we are told to be "fellow-workers with God." It ceases to be a +paradox, however, when we realize the relation between the two factors +concerned, God and Man. Our mistake is in not discriminating between their +respective functions, and putting Man in the place of God. In our everyday +life we do this by measuring the power of God by our past experiences and +the deductions we draw from them; but there is another way of putting Man +in the place of God, and that is by the misconception that the +All-Originating Spirit is merely a cosmic force without intelligence, and +that Man has to originate the intelligence without which no specific +purpose can be conceived. This latter is the error of much of the present +day philosophy and has to be specially guarded against. This was perceived +by some of the medieval students of these things, and they accordingly +distinguished between what they called Animus Dei and Anima Mundi, the +Divine Spirit and the Soul of the Universe. Now the distinction is this, +that the essential quality of Animus Dei is Personality--not A Person, but +the very Principle of Personality itself--while the essential quality of +Anima Mundi is Impersonality. Then right here comes in that importance of +the Personal Factor of which I have already spoken. The powers latent in +the Impersonal are brought out to their fullest development by the +operation of the Personal. This of course does not consist in changing the +nature of those powers, for that is impossible, but in making such +combinations of them by Personal Selection as to produce results which +could not otherwise be obtained. Thus, for example, Number is in itself +impersonal and no one can alter the laws which are inherent in it; but what +we can do is to select particular numbers and the sort of relation, such as +subtraction, multiplication, etc., which we will establish between them; +and then by the inherent Law of Number a certain result is bound to work +out. Now our own essential quality is the consciousness of Personality; and +as we grow into the recognition of the fact that the Impersonal is, as it +were, crying out for the operation upon it of the Personal in order to +bring its latent powers into working, we shall see how limitless is the +field that thus opens before us. + +The prospect is wonderful beyond our present conception, and full of +increasing glory if we realize the true foundation on which it rests. But +herein lies the danger. It consists in not realizing that the Infinite of +the Impersonal _is_ and also that the Infinite of the Personal _is_. Both +are Infinite and so require differentiation through our own personality, +but in their essential quality each is the exact balance of the other--not +in contradiction to each other, but as complementary to one another, each +supplying what the other needs for its full expression, so that the two +together make a perfect whole. If, however, we see this relation and our +own position as the connecting link between them, we shall see only +ourselves as the Personal Factor; but the more we realize, both by theory +and experience, the power of human personality brought into contact with +the Impersonal Soul of Nature, and employed with a Knowledge of its power +and a corresponding exercise of the will, the less we shall be inclined to +regard ourselves as the supreme factor in the chain of cause and effect +Consideration of this argument points to the danger of much of the present +day teaching regarding the exercise of Thought Power as a creative agency. +The principle on which this teaching is based is sound and legitimate for +it is inherent in the nature of things; but the error is in supposing that +we ourselves are the ultimate source of Personality instead of merely the +distributors and specializers of it. The logical result of such a mental +attitude is that putting ourselves in the place of all that is worshiped as +God which is spoken of in the second chapter of the Second Epistle to the +Thessalonians and other parts of Scripture. By the very hypothesis of the +case we then know no higher will than our own, and so are without any +Unifying Principle to prevent the conflict of wills which must then +arise--a conflict which must become more and more destructive the greater +the power possessed by the contending parties, and which, if there were no +counterbalancing power, must result in the ultimate destruction of the +existing race of men. + +But there is a counterbalancing power. It is the very same power used +affirmatively instead of negatively. It is the power of the Personal with +the Impersonal when used under the guidance of that Unifying Principle +which the recognition of the ONE-ness of the Personal Quality in the Divine +Spirit supplies. Those who are using the creative power of thought only +from the standpoint of individual personality, have obviously less power +than those who are using it from the standpoint of the Personality inherent +in the Living Spirit which is the Source and Fountain of all energy and +substance, and therefore in the end the victory must remain with these +latter. And because the power by which they conquer is that of the Unifying +Personality itself their victory must result in the establishment of Peace +and Happiness throughout the world, and is not a power of domination but of +helpfulness and enlightenment. The choice is between these two mottoes:-- +"Each for himself and Devil take the hindmost," or "God for us all." In +proportion, therefore, as we realize the immense forces dormant in the +Impersonal Soul of Nature, only awaiting the introduction of the Personal +Factor to wake them up into activity and direct them to specific purposes, +the wider we shall find the scope of the powers within the reach of man; +and the more clearly we perceive the Impersonalness of the very Principle +of Personality itself, the clearer our own proper position as affording the +Differentiating Medium between these two Infinitudes will become to us. + +The Impersonalness of the Principle of Personality looks like a +contradiction in terms, but it is not. I combine these two seemingly +contradictory terms as the best way to convey to the reader the idea of the +essential Quality of Personality not yet differentiated into individual +centers of consciousness for the doing of particular work. Looked at in +this way the Infinite of Personality must have Unity of Purpose for its +foundation, for otherwise it would consist of conflicting personalities, in +which case we have not yet reached the ONE all-originating cause. Or to put +it in another way, an Infinite Personality divided against itself would be +an Infinite Insanity, a creator of a cosmic Bedlam which, as a scientific +fact, would be impossible of existence. Therefore the conception of an +Infinite of Personality necessarily implies a perpetual Unity of Purpose; +and for the same reason this Purpose can only be the fuller and fuller +expression of an Infinite Unity of Consciousness; and Unity of +Consciousness necessarily implies the entire absence of all that would +impair it, and therefore its expression can only be as Universal Harmony. +If, then, the individual realizes this true nature of the source from which +his own consciousness of personality is derived his ideas and work will be +based upon this foundation, with the result that as between ourselves peace +and good will towards men must accompany this mode of thought, and as +between us and the strictly Impersonal Soul of Nature our increasing +knowledge in that direction would mean increasing power for carrying out +our principle of peace and good will. As this perception of our relation to +the Spirit of God and the Soul of Nature spreads from individual to +individual so the Kingdom of God will grow, and its universal recognition +would be the establishing of the Kingdom of Heaven on earth. + +Perhaps the reader will ask why I say the Soul of Nature instead of saying +the material universe. The reason is that in using our creative power of +Thought we do not operate directly upon material elements--to do that is +the work of construction from without and not of creation from within. The +whole tendency of modern physical science is to reduce all matter in the +final analysis to energy working in a primary ether. Whence this energy and +this ether proceed is not the subject of physical analysis. That is a +question which cannot be answered by means of the vacuum tube or the +spectroscope. Physical science is doing its legitimate work in pushing +further and further back the unanalyzable residuum of Nature, but, however +far back, an ultimate unanalyzable residuum there must always be; and when +physical science brings us to this point it hands us over to the guidance +of psychological investigation just as in the Divina Commedia Virgil +transfers Dante to the guidance of Beatrice for the study of the higher +realms. Various rates of rapidity of motion in this primary ether, +producing various numerical combinations of positively and negatively +electrified particles, result in the formation of what we know as the +different chemical elements, and thus explains the phenomena of their +combining quantities, the law by which they join together to form new +substances only in certain exact numerical ratios. From the first movement +in the primary ether to solid substances, such as wood or iron or our own +flesh, is thus a series of vibrations in a succession of mediums, each +denser than the preceding one out of which it was concreted and from which +it receives the vibratory impulse. This is in effect what physical science +has to tell us. But to get further back we must look into the world of the +invisible, and it is here that psychological study comes to our aid. We +cannot, however, study the invisible side of Nature by working from the +outside and so at this point of our studies we find the use of the +time-honored teaching regarding the parallelism between the Macrocosm and +the Microcosm. If the Microcosm is the reproduction in ourselves of the +same principles as exist in the Macrocosm or universe in which we have our +being, then by investigating ourselves we shall learn the nature of the +corresponding invisible principles in our environment. Here, then, is the +application of the dictum of the ancient philosophy, "Know Thyself." It +means that the only place where we can study the principles of the +invisible side of Nature is in ourselves; and when we know them there we +can transfer them to the larger world around us. + +In the concluding chapters of my "Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science" I +have outlined the way in which the soul or mind operates upon the physical +instrument of its expression, and it resolves itself into this--that the +mental action inaugurates a series of vibrations in the etheric body which, +in their turn, induce corresponding grosser vibrations in the molecular +substance until finally mechanical action is produced on the outside. Now +transferring this idea to Nature as a whole we shall see that if our mental +action is to affect it in any way it can only be by the response of +something at the back of material substance analogous to mind in ourselves; +and that there is such a "something" interior to the merely material side +of Nature is proved by what we may call the Law of Tendency, not only in +animals and plants, but even in inorganic substances, as shown for instance +in Professor Bose's work on the Response of Metals. The universal presence +of this Law of Tendency therefore indicates the working of some +non-material and, so to say, semi-intelligent power in the material world, +a power which works perfectly accurately on its own lines so far as it +goes, that is to say in a generic manner, but which does not possess that +Personal power of _individual selection_ which is necessary to bring out +the infinite possibilities hidden in it. This is what is meant by the Soul +of Nature, and it is for this reason I employ that term instead of saying +the material universe. Which term to employ all depends on the mode of +action we are contemplating. If it is construction from without, then we +are dealing with the purely material universe. If we are seeking to bring +about results by the exercise of our mental power from within, then we are +dealing with the Soul of Nature. It is that control of the lower degree of +intelligence by the higher of which I have spoken in my Edinburgh Lectures. + +If we realize what I have endeavored to make clear in the earlier portion +of this book, that the whole creation is produced by the operation of the +Divine Will upon the Soul of Nature, it will be evident that we can set no +limits to the potencies hidden in the latter and capable of being brought +out by the operation of the Personal Factor upon it; therefore, granted a +sufficiently powerful concentration of will, whether by an individual or a +group of individuals, we can well imagine the production of stupendous +effects by this agency, and in this way I would explain the statements made +in Scripture regarding the marvelous powers to be exercised by the +Anti-Christ, whether personal or collective. They are psychic powers, the +power of the Soul of Man over the Soul of Nature. But the Soul of Nature is +quite impersonal and therefore the moral quality of this action depends +entirely on the human operator. This is the point of the Master's teaching +regarding the destruction of the fig tree, and it is on this account He +adds the warning as to the necessity for clearing our heart of any +injurious feeling against others whenever we attempt to make use of this +power (Mark xi: 20-26). + +According to His teaching, then, this power of controlling the Soul of +Nature by the addition of our own Personal Factor, however little we may be +able to recognize it as yet, actually exists; its employment depends on our +perception of the inner principles common to both, and it is for this +reason the ancient wisdom was summed up in the aphorism "Know thyself." No +doubt it is a wonderful Knowledge, but on analysis it will be found to be +perfectly natural. It is the Knowledge of the cryptic forces of Nature. Now +it is remarkable that this ancient maxim inscribed over the portals of the +Temple of Delphi is not to be found in the Bible. The Bible maxim is not +"Know thyself" but "Know the Lord." The great subject of Knowledge is not +ourself but "the Lord"; and herein is the great difference between the two +teachings. The one is limited by human personality, the other is based on +the Infinitude of the Divine Personality; and because of this it includes +human personality with all its powers over the Soul of Nature. It is a case +of the greater including the less; and so the whole teaching of Scripture +is directed to bringing us into the recognition of that Divine Personality +which is the Great Original in whose image and likeness we are made. In +proportion as we grow into the recognition of _this_ our own personality +will explain, and the creative power of our thought will cease to work +invertedly until at last it will work only on the same principles of Life, +Love and Liberty as the Divine Mind, and so all evil will disappear from +our world. We shall not, as some systems teach, be absorbed into Deity to +the extinction of our individual consciousness, but on the contrary our +individual consciousness will continually expand, which is what St. Paul +means when he speaks of our "increasing with the increase of God"--the +continual expanding of the Divine element within us. But this can only take +place by our recognition of ourselves as _receivers_ of this Divine +element. It is receiving into ourselves of the Divine Personality, a result +not to be reached through human reasoning. We reason from premises which we +have assumed, and the conclusion is already involved in the premises and +can never extend beyond them. But we can only select our premises from +among things that we know by experience, whether mental or physical, and +accordingly our reasoning is always merely a new placing of the old things. +But the receiving of the Divine Personality into ourselves is an entirely +New Thing, and so cannot be reached by reasoning from old things. Hence if +this Divine ultimate of the Creative Process is to be attained it must be +by the Revelation of a New Thing which will afford a new starting-point for +our thought, and this New Starting-point is given in the Promise of "the +Seed of the Woman" with which the Bible opens. Thenceforward this Promise +became the central germinating thought of those who based themselves upon +it, thus constituting them a special race, until at last when the necessary +conditions had matured the Promised Seed appeared in Him of whom it is +written that He is the express image of God's Person (Heb. I: 3)--that is, +the Expression of that Infinite Divine Personality of which I have spoken. +"No man hath seen God at any time or can see Him," for the simple reason +that Infinitude cannot be the subject of vision. To become visible there +must be Individualization, and therefore when Philip said "Show us the +Father," Jesus replied, "He that hath seen me hath seen the Father." The +Word must become flesh before St. John could say, "That which was from the +beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we +have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of Life." This is +the New Starting-point for the true New Thought--the New Adam of the New +Race, each of whom is a new center for the working of the Divine Spirit. +This is what Jesus meant when he said, "Except ye eat the flesh and drink +the blood of the Son of Man ye have no life in you. My flesh is meat +indeed, and my blood is drink indeed--" such a contemplation of the Divine +Personality in Him as will cause a like receiving of the Divine Personality +into individualization in ourselves--this is the great purpose of the +Creative Process in the individual. It terminates the old series which +began with birth after the flesh and inaugurates a New Series by birth +after the Spirit, a New Life of infinite unfoldment with glorious +possibilities beyond our highest conception. + +But all this is logically based upon our recognition of the Personalness of +God and of the relation of our individual personality to this Eternal and +Infinite Personality, and the result of this is Worship--not an attempt to +"butter up" the Almighty and get Him into good temper, but the reverent +contemplation of what this Personality must be in Itself; and when we see +it to be that Life, Love, Beauty, etc., of which I spoke at the beginning +of this book we shall learn to love Him for what He IS, and our prayer will +be "Give me more of Thyself." If we realize the great truth that the +Kingdom of Heaven is _within_ us, that it is the Kingdom of the innermost +of our own being and of all creation, and if we realize that this innermost +is the place of the Originating Power where Time and Space do not exist and +therefore antecedent to all conditions, then we shall see the true meaning +of Worship. It is the perception of the Innermost Spirit as eternally +subsisting independently of all conditioned manifestation, so that in the +true worship our consciousness is removed from the outer sphere of +existence to the innermost center of unconditioned being. There we find the +Eternal Being of God pure and simple, and we stand reverently in this +Supreme Presence knowing that it is the Source of our own being, and wrapt +in the contemplation of This, the conditioned is seen to flow out from It. +Perceiving this the conditioned passes out of our consideration, for it is +seen not to be the Eternal Reality--we have reached that level of +consciousness where Time and Space remain no longer. Yet the reverence +which the vision of this Supreme Center of all Being cannot fail to inspire +is coupled with a sense of feeling quite at home with It. This is because +as the Center of _all_ Being it is the center of our own being also. It is +one-with-ourselves. It is recognizing Itself from our own center of +consciousness; so that here we have got back to that Self-contemplation of +Spirit which is the first movement of the Creating Power, only now this +Self-contemplation is the action of the All-Originating Spirit upon Itself +from the center of our own consciousness. So this worship in the Temple of +the Innermost is at once reverent adoration and familiar intercourse--not +the familiarity that breeds contempt, but a familiarity producing Love, +because as it increases we see more clearly the true Life of the Spirit as +the continual interaction of Love and Beauty, and the Spirit's recognition +of ourselves as an integral portion of Its own Life. This is not an +unpractical dreamy speculation but has a very practical bearing. Death will +some day cease to be, for the simple reason that Life alone can be the +enduring principle; but we have not yet reached this point in our +evolution. Whether any in this generation will reach it I cannot say; but +for the rank and file of us the death of the body seems to be by far the +more probable event. Now what must this passing out of the body mean to us? +It must mean that we find ourselves without the physical vehicle which is +the instrument through which our consciousness comes in touch with the +external world and all the interests of our present daily life. But the +mere putting off of the body does not of itself change the mental attitude; +and so if our mind is entirely centered upon these passing interests and +external conditions the loss of the instrument by which we held touch with +them must involve a consciousness of desire for the only sort of life we +have known coupled with a consciousness of our inability to participate in +it, which can only result in a consciousness of distress and confusion such +as in our present state we cannot imagine. + +On the other hand if we have in this world realized the true principle of +the Worship of the Eternal Source from which all conditioned life flows +out--an inner communing with the Great Reality--we have already passed +beyond that consciousness of life which is limited by Time and Space; and +so when we put off this mortal body we shall find ourselves upon familiar +ground, and therefore not wandering in confusion but quite at home, +dwelling in the same light of the Eternal in which we have been accustomed +to dwell as an atmosphere enveloping the conditioned life of to-day. Then +finding ourselves thus at home on a plane where Time and Space do not exist +there will be no question with us of duration. The consciousness will be +simply that of peaceful, happy being. That a return to more active personal +operation will eventually take place is evidenced by the fact that the +basis of all further evolution is the differentiating of the +Undifferentiated Life of the Spirit into specific channels of work, through +the intermediary of individual personality without which the infinite +potentialities of the Creative Law cannot be brought to light. Therefore, +however various our opinions as to its precise form, Resurrection as a +principle is a necessity of the creative process. But such a return to more +active life will not mean a return to limitations, but the opening of a new +life in which we shall transcend them all, because we have passed beyond +the misconception that Time and Space are of the Essence of Life. When the +misconception regarding Time and Space is entirely eradicated all other +limitations must disappear because they have their root in this primary +one--they are only particular forms of the general proposition. Therefore +though Form with its accompanying relations of Time and Space is necessary +for manifestation, these things will be found not to have any force in +themselves thus creating limitation, but to be the reflection of the mode +of thought which projects them as the expression of itself. + +Nor is there any inherent reason why this process should be delayed till +some far-off future. There is no reason why we should not commence at once. +No doubt our inherited and personally engendered modes of thought make this +difficult, and by the nature of the process it will be only when _all_ our +thoughts are conformed to this principle that the complete victory will be +won. But there must be a commencement to everything, and the more we +habituate ourselves to live in that Center of the Innermost where +conditions do not exist, the more we shall find ourselves gaining control +over outward conditions, because the stream of conditioned life flows out +from the Center of Unconditioned Life, and therefore this intrinsic +principle of Worship has in it the promise both of the life that now is and +of that which is to come. Only we must remember that the really availing +worship is that of the Undifferentiated Source _because It is the Source,_ +and not as a backhanded way of diverting the stream into some petty channel +of conditions, for that would only be to get back to the old circle of +limitation from which we are seeking to escape. + +But if we realize these things we have already laid hold of the Principle +of Resurrection, and in point of principle we are already living the +resurrection life. What progress we may make in it depends on our practical +application of the principle; but simply as principle there is nothing in +the principle itself to prevent its complete working at any moment. This is +why Jesus did not refer resurrection to some remote point of time but said, +"I am the resurrection and the life." No principle can carry in itself an +opposite and limiting principle contradictory of its own nature, and this +is as true of the Principle of Life as of any other principle. It is we who +by our thought introduce an opposite and limiting principle and so hinder +the working of the principle we are seeking to bring into operation; but so +far as the Principle of Life itself is concerned there is _in it_ no reason +why it should not come into perfect manifestation here and now. + +This, then, is the true purpose of worship. It is to bring us into +conscious and loving intercourse with the Supreme Source of our own being, +and seeing this we shall not neglect the outward forms of worship. From +what we now know they should mean more to us than to others and not less; +and in especial if we realize the manifestation of the Divine Personality +in Jesus Christ and its reproduction in Man, we shall not neglect His last +command to partake of that sacred memorial to His flesh and blood which He +bequeathed to His followers with the words "This do in remembrance of Me." + +This holy rite is no superstitious human invention. There are many theories +about it, and I do not wish to combat any of them, for in the end they all +seem to me to bring us to the same point, that being cleansed from sin by +the Divine Love we are now no longer separate from God but become +"partakers of the Divine-Nature" (II Peter I: 4). This partaking of the +Divine Nature could not be more accurately represented than by our +partaking of bread and wine as symbols of the Divine Substance and the +Divine Life, thus made emblematic of the whole Creative Process from its +beginning in the Divine Thought to its completion in the manifestation of +that Thought as Perfected Man; and so it brings vividly before us the +remembrance of the Personality of God taking form as the Son of Man. We are +all familiar with the saying that thoughts become things; and if we affirm +the creative power of our own thought as reproducing itself in outward +form, how much more must we affirm the same of that Divine Thought which +brings the whole universe into existence; so that in accordance with our +own principles the Divine Idea of Man was logically bound to show itself in +the world of time and space as the Son of God and the Son of man, not two +differing natures but one complete whole, thus summing up the foundation +principle of all creation in one Undivided Consciousness of Personality. +Thus "the Word" or Divine Thought of Man "became flesh," and our partaking +of the symbolic elements keeps in our remembrance the supreme truth that +this same "Word" or Thought of God in like manner takes form in ourselves +as we open our own thought to receive it. And further, if we realize that +throughout the universe there is only ONE Originating Life, sending forth +only ONE Original Substance as the vehicle for its expression, then it +logically follows that _in essence_ the bread is a portion of the eternal +Substance of God, and the wine a portion of the eternal Life of God. For +though the wine is of course also a part of the Universal Substance, we +must remember that the Universal Substance is itself a manifestation of the +Life of the All-Creating Spirit, and therefore this fluid form of the +primary substance has been selected as representing the eternal flowing of +the Life of the Spirit into all creation, culminating in its supreme +expression in the consciousness of those who, in the recognition of these +truths, seek to bring their heart into union with the Divine Spirit. From +such considerations as these it will be seen how vast a field of thought is +covered by Christ's words "Do this in remembrance of Me." + +In conclusion, therefore, do not let yourselves be led astray by any +philosophy that denies the Personality of God. In the end it will be found +to be a foolish philosophy. No other starting-point of creation is +conceivable than the Self-Contemplation of the Divine Spirit, and the +logical sequence from this brings us to the ultimate result of the Creative +Process in the statement that "if any man be in Christ he is a New +creature," or as the margin has it "a new creation" (II Cor. v: 17). Such +vain philosophies have only one logical result which is to put _yourself_ +in the place of God, and then what have you to lean upon in the hour of +trial? It is like trying to climb up a ladder that is resting against +nothing. Therefore, says the Apostle Paul, "Beware lest any man spoil you +through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of man, after the +rudiments of the world, and not after Christ." (Col. II: 8.) The teaching +of the Bible is sound philosophy, sound reasoning, and sound science +because it starts with the sound premises that all Creation proceeds out of +God, and that Man is made in the image and likeness of his Creator. It +nowhere departs from the Law of Cause and Effect, and by the orderly +sequence of this law it brings us at last to the New Creation both in +ourselves and in our environment, so that we find the completion of the +Creative Process in the declaration "the tabernacle of God is with men" +(Rev. xxi: 3), and in the promise "This is the Covenant that I will make +with them after those days (i.e., the days of our imperfect apprehension of +these things) saith the Lord, I will dwell _in them_, and walk _in them_, +and I will be their God, and they shall be my people, and I will put my +laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them, and their +sins and their iniquities will I remember no more" (Heb. x: 16. II Cor. vi: +16. Jeremiah xxxi: 33). + +Truly does Bacon say, "A little philosophy inclineth a man's mind to +atheism, but depth in philosophy bringeth men's minds about to religion." +--Bacon, Essay, xvi. + + + + + +FOOTNOTES + + + +Footnote 1: See my Doré Lectures, 1909. + +Footnote 2: See my Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science. + +Footnote 3: See my Doré Lectures, 1909. + +Footnote 4: For the relation between conscious and sub-conscious mind see +my "Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science." + +Footnote 5: See "Self-Synthesis" by Dr. Cornwall Round. + +Footnote 6: For the relation between subjective and objective mind see my +"Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science." + +Footnote 7: This view, it may be remarked, is not necessarily +incompatible with the conception of reincarnation, on which theory the +final resurrection or transmutation of the body would terminate the series +of successive lives and deaths, thus bringing the individual out of the +circle of generation, which is the circle of Karma. I may, perhaps, have +the opportunity of considering this subject on some future occasion. + +Footnote 8: See my "Bible Mystery and Bible Meaning." + +Footnote 9: See "Bible Mystery and Bible Meaning" by the present author. + +*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 10361 *** diff --git a/10361-h/10361-h.htm b/10361-h/10361-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ce924e --- /dev/null +++ b/10361-h/10361-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,3475 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> +<html> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> +<title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Creative Process in the Individual, by Thomas Troward</title> + <style type="text/css"> + + body + {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;} + + p + {text-align: justify;} + + blockquote + {text-align: justify;} + + h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 + {text-align: center;} + + hr + {text-align: center; width: 50%;} + + html>body hr + {margin-right: 25%; margin-left: 25%; width: 50%;} + + hr.full + {width: 100%;} + html>body hr.full + {margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; width: 100%;} + + pre + {font-size: 0.7em; color: #000; background-color: #FFF;} + + .poetry + {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 0%; + text-align: left;} + + .footnote + {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; + font-size: 0.9em;} + + .index + {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; + text-align: center;} + + .figure + {margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 5%; + text-align: center; font-size: 0.8em;} + .figure img + {border: none;} + + span.rightnote + {position: absolute; left: 92%; right: 1%; + font-size: 0.7em; border-bottom: solid 1px;} + + span.leftnote + {position: absolute; left: 1%; right: 92%; + font-size: 0.7em; border-bottom: solid 1px;} + + span.linenum + {float:right; + text-align: right; font-size: 0.7em;} + + a:link {color:blue; + text-decoration:none} + link {color:blue; + text-decoration:none} + a:visited {color:blue; + text-decoration:none} + a:hover {color:red} + </style> +</head> +<body> +<div>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 10361 ***</div> +<h1>The Project Gutenberg eBook,<br /> + The Creative Process in the Individual,<br /> + by Thomas Troward</h1> +<br /> +<br /> + +<hr class="full" /> +<h1>THE CREATIVE PROCESS IN THE INDIVIDUAL</h1> + +<h2>BY</h2> <h2>T. TROWARD</h2> + +<hr /> + +<h3>1915</h3> + +<hr /> + +<h1>FOREWORD</h1> + +<p>In the present volume I have endeavored to set before the reader the +conception of a sequence of creative action commencing with the formation +of the globe and culminating in a vista of infinite possibilities +attainable by every one who follows up the right line for their +unfoldment.</p> + +<p>I have endeavored to show that, starting with certain incontrovertible +scientific facts, all these things logically follow, and that therefore, +however far these speculations may carry us beyond our past experience, +they nowhere break the thread of an intelligible connection of cause and +effect.</p> + +<p>I do not, however, offer the suggestions here put forward in any other +light than that of purely speculative reasoning; nevertheless, no advance +in any direction can be made except by speculative reasoning going back to +the first principles of things which we do know and thence deducing the +conditions under which the same principles might be carried further and +made to produce results hitherto unknown. It is to this method of thought +that we owe all the advantages of civilization from matches and +post-offices to motor-cars and aeroplanes, and we may therefore be +encouraged to hope such speculations as the present may not be without +their ultimate value. Relying on the maxim that Principle is not bound by +Precedent we should not limit our expectations of the future; and if our +speculations lead us to the conclusion that we have reached a point where +we are not only able, but also <i>required</i>, by the law of our own +being, to take a more active part in our personal evolution than +heretofore, this discovery will afford us a new outlook upon life and widen +our horizon with fresh interests and brightening hopes.</p> + +<p>If the thoughts here suggested should help any reader to clear some +mental obstacles from his path the writer will feel that he has not written +to no purpose. Only each reader must think out these suggestions for +himself. No writer or lecturer can convey an idea <i>into</i> the minds of +his audience. He can only put it before them, and what they will make of it +depends entirely upon themselves--assimilation is a process which no one +can carry out for us.</p> + +<p>To the kindness of my readers on both sides of the Atlantic, and in +Australia and New Zealand, I commend this little volume, not, indeed, +without a deep sense of its many shortcomings, but at the same time +encouraged by the generous indulgence extended to my previous books.</p> + +<p>T.T.</p> + +<p><i>June</i>, 1910.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1>CONTENTS</h1> + + +<table> +<tr><td align="right">I. </td> <td><a href="#chap1" >THE STARTING-POINT</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">II. </td> <td><a href="#chap2" >THE SELF-CONTEMPLATION OF SPIRIT</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">III. </td> <td><a href="#chap3" >THE DIVINE IDEAL</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">IV. </td> <td><a href="#chap4" >THE MANIFESTATION OF THE LIFE PRINCIPLE</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">V. </td> <td><a href="#chap5" >THE PERSONAL FACTOR</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">VI. </td> <td><a href="#chap6" >THE STANDARD OF PERSONALITY</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">VII. </td> <td><a href="#chap7" >RACE THOUGHT AND NEW THOUGHT</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">VIII. </td> <td><a href="#chap8" >THE DÉNOUEMENT OF THE CREATIVE PROCESS</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">IX. </td> <td><a href="#chap9" >CONCLUSION</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">X. </td> <td><a href="#chap10">THE DIVINE OFFERING</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">XI. </td> <td><a href="#chap11">OURSELVES IN THE DIVINE OFFERING</a></td></tr> +</table> +<br /> +<br /> +<hr /> + +<h1>THE CREATIVE PROCESS IN THE INDIVIDUAL</h1> + +<blockquote> + I say no man has ever yet been half devout +enough,<br /> + None has ever yet adored or worship'd half +enough,<br /> + None has begun to think how divine he himself is, +and<br /> +how certain the future is.<br /> + I say that the real and permanent grandeur of these +States<br /> +must be their religion,<br /> + Otherwise there is no real and permanent +grandeur.<br /> +--WALT WHITMAN.<br /> +</blockquote> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap1">CHAPTER I</a></h1> + +<h2>THE STARTING-POINT</h2> + + +<p>It is an old saying that "Order is Heaven's First Law," and like many +other old sayings it contains a much deeper philosophy than appears +immediately on the surface. Getting things into a better order is the great +secret of progress, and we are now able to fly through the air, not because +the laws of Nature have altered, but because we have learnt to arrange +things in the right order to produce this result--the things themselves had +existed from the beginning of the world, but what was wanting was the +introduction of a Personal Factor which, by an intelligent perception of +the possibilities contained in the laws of Nature, should be able to bring +into working reality ideas which previous generations would have laughed at +as the absurd fancies of an unbalanced mind. The lesson to be learnt from +the practical aviation of the present day is that of the triumph of +principle over precedent, of the working out of an <i>idea</i> to its +logical conclusions in spite of the accumulated testimony of all past +experience to the contrary; and with such a notable example before us can +we say that it is futile to enquire whether by the same method we may not +unlock still more important secrets and gain some knowledge of the unseen +causes which are at the back of external and visible conditions, and then +by bringing these unseen causes into a better order make practical working +realities of possibilities which at present seem but fantastic dreams? It +is at least worth while taking a preliminary canter over the course, and +this is all that this little volume professes to attempt; yet this may be +sufficient to show the lay of the ground.</p> + +<p>Now the first thing in any investigation is to have some idea of what +you are looking for--to have at least some notion of the general direction +in which to go--just as you would not go up a tree to find fish though you +would for birds' eggs. Well, the general direction in which we all want to +go is that of getting more out of Life than we have ever got out of it--we +want to be more alive in ourselves and to get all sorts of improved +conditions in our environment. However happily any of us may be +circumstanced we can all conceive something still better, or at any rate we +should like to make our present good permanent; and since we shall find as +our studies advance that the prospect of increasing possibilities keeps +opening out more and more widely before us, we may say that what we are in +search of is the secret of getting more out of Life in a continually +progressive degree. This means that what we are looking for is something +personal, and that it is to be obtained by producing conditions which do +not yet exist; in other words it is nothing less than the exercise of a +certain creative power in the sphere of our own particular world. So, then, +what we want is to introduce our own Personal Factor into the realm of +unseen causes. This is a big thing, and if it is possible at all it must be +by some sequence of cause and effect, and this sequence it is our object to +discover. The law of Cause and Effect is one we can never get away from, +but by carefully following it up we may find that it will lead us further +than we had anticipated.</p> + +<p>Now, the first thing to observe is that if <i>we</i> can succeed in +finding out such a sequence of cause and effect as the one we are in search +of, somebody else may find out the same creative secret also; and then, by +the hypothesis of the case, we should both be armed with an infallible +power, and if we wanted to employ this power against each other we should +be landed in the "impasse" of a conflict between two powers each of which +was irresistible. Consequently it follows that the first principle of this +power must be Harmony. It cannot be antagonizing itself from different +centers--in other words its operation in a simultaneous order at every +point is the first necessity of its being. What we are in search of, then, +is a sequence of cause and effect so universal in its nature as to include +harmoniously all possible variations of individual expression. This primary +necessity of the Law for which we are seeking should be carefully borne in +mind, for it is obvious that any sequence which transgresses this primary +essential must be contrary to the very nature of the Law itself, and +consequently cannot be conducting us to the exercise of true creative +power.</p> + +<p>What we are seeking, therefore, is to discover how to arrange things in +such an order as to set in motion a train of causation that will harmonize +our own conditions without antagonizing the exercise of a like power by +others. This therefore means that all individual exercise of this power is +the particular application of a universal power which itself operates +creatively on its own account independently of these individual +applications; and the harmony between the various individual applications +is brought about by all the individuals bringing their own particular +action into line with this independent creative action of the original +power. It is in fact another application of Euclid's axiom that things +which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another; so that though +I may not know for what purpose some one may be using this creative power +in Pekin, I do know that if he and I both realize its true nature, we +cannot by any possibility be working in opposition to one another. For +these reasons, having now some general idea of what it is we are in search +of, we may commence our investigation by considering this common factor +which must be at the back of all individual exercise of creative power, +that is to say, the Generic working of the Universal Creative +Principle.</p> + +<p>That such a Universal Creative Principle is at work we at once realize +from the existence of the world around us with all its inhabitants, and the +inter-relation of all parts of the cosmic system shows its underlying +Unity--thus the animal kingdom depends on the vegetable, the vegetable +kingdom on the mineral, the mineral or globe of the earth on its relation +to the rest of the solar system, and possibly our solar system is related +by a similar law to the distribution of other suns with their attendant +planets throughout space. Our first glance therefore shows us that the +All-originating Power must be in essence Unity and in manifestation +Multiplicity, and that it manifests as Life and Beauty through the unerring +adaptation of means to ends--that is so far as its cosmic manifestation of +ends goes: what we want to do is to carry this manifestation still further +by operation from an individual standpoint. To do this is precisely our +place in the Order of Creation, but we must defer the question why we hold +this place till later on.</p> + +<p>One of the earliest discoveries we all make is the existence of Matter. +The bruised shins of our childhood convince us of its solidity, so now +comes the question, Why does Matter exist? The answer is that if the form +were not expressed in solid substance, things would be perpetually flowing +into each other so that no identity could be maintained for a single +moment. To this it might be replied that a condition of matter is +conceivable in which, though in itself a plastic substance, in a fluent +state, it might yet by the operation of will be held in any particular +forms desired. The idea of such a condition of matter is no doubt +conceivable, and when the fluent matter was thus held in particular forms +you would have concrete matter just as we know it now, only with this +difference, that it would return to its fluent state as soon as the +supporting will was withdrawn. Now, as we shall see later on, this is +precisely what matter really is, only the will which holds it together in +concrete form is not individual but cosmic.</p> + +<p>In itself the Essence of Matter is precisely the fluent substance we +have imagined, and as we shall see later on the knowledge of this fact, +when realized in its proper order, is the basis of the legitimate control +of mind over matter. But a world in which every individual possessed the +power of concreting or fluxing matter at his own sweet will irrespective of +any universal coordinating principle is altogether inconceivable--the +conflict of wills would prevent such a world remaining in existence. On the +other hand, if we conceive of a number of individuals each possessing this +power and all employing it on the lines of a common cosmic unity, then the +result would be precisely the same stable condition of matter with which we +are familiar--this would be a necessity of fact for the masses who did not +possess this power, and a necessity of principle for the few who did. So +under these circumstances the same stable conditions of Nature would +prevail as at present, varied only when the initiated ones perceived that +the order of evolution would be furthered, and not hindered, by calling +into action the higher laws. Such occasions would be of rare occurrence, +and then the departure from the ordinary law would be regarded by the +multitude as a miracle. Also we may be quite sure that no one who had +attained this knowledge in the legitimate order would ever perform a +"miracle" for his own personal aggrandizement or for the purpose of merely +astonishing the beholders--to do so would be contrary to the first +principle of the higher teaching which is that of profound reverence for +the Unity of the All-originating Principle. The conception, therefore, of +such a power over matter being possessed by certain individuals is in no +way opposed to our ordinary recognition of concrete matter, and so we need +not at present trouble ourselves to consider these exceptions.</p> + +<p>Another theory is that matter has no existence at all but is merely an +illusion projected by our own minds. If so, then how is it that we all +project identically similar images? On the supposition that each mind is +independently projecting its own conception of matter a lady who goes to be +fitted might be seen by her dressmaker as a cow. Generations of people have +seen the Great Pyramid on the same spot; but on the supposition that each +individual is projecting his own material world in entire independence of +all other individuals there is no reason why any two persons should ever +see the same thing in the same place. On the supposition of such an +independent action by each separate mind, without any common factor binding +them all to one particular mode of recognition, no intercourse between +individuals would be possible--then, without the consciousness of relation +to other individuals the consciousness of our own individuality would be +lost, and so we should cease to have any conscious existence at all. If on +the other hand we grant that there is, above the individual minds, a great +Cosmic Mind which imposes upon them the necessity of all seeing the same +image of Matter, then that image is not a projection of the individual +minds but of the Cosmic Mind; and since the individual minds are themselves +similar projections of the Cosmic Mind, matter is for them just as much a +reality as their own existence. I doubt not that material substance is thus +projected by the all-embracing Divine Mind; but so also are our own minds +projected by it, and therefore the relation between them and matter is a +real relation and not a merely fictitious one.</p> + +<p>I particularly wish the student to be clear on this point, that where +two factors are projected from a common source their relation to each other +becomes an absolute fact in respect of the factors themselves, +notwithstanding that the power of changing that relation by substituting a +different projection must necessarily always continue to reside in the +originating source. To take a simple arithmetical example--by my power of +mental projection working through my eyes and fingers I write 4 X 2. Here I +have established a certain numerical relation which can only produce eight +as its result. Again, I have power to change the factors and write 4 X 3, +in which case 12 is the only possible result, and so on. Working in this +way calculation becomes possible. But if every time I wrote 4 that figure +possessed an independent power of setting down a different number by which +to multiply itself, what would be the result? The first 4 I wrote might set +down 3 as its multiplier, and the next might set down 7, and so on. Or if I +want to make a box of a certain size and cut lengths of plank accordingly, +if each length could capriciously change its width at a moment's notice, +how could I ever make the box? I myself may change the shape and size of my +box by establishing new relations between the bits of wood, but for the +pieces of wood themselves the proportions determined by my mind must remain +fixed quantities, otherwise no construction could take place.</p> + +<p>This is a very rough analogy, but it may be sufficient to show that for +a cosmos to exist at all it is absolutely necessary that there should be a +Cosmic Mind binding all individual minds to certain <i>generic</i> unities +of action, and so producing all things as realities and nothing as +illusion. The importance of this conclusion will become more apparent as we +advance in our studies.</p> + +<p>We have now got at some reason why concrete material form is a necessity +of the Creative Process. Without it the perfect Self-recognition of Spirit +from the Individual standpoint, which we shall presently find is the means +by which the Creative Process is to be carried forward, would be +impossible; and therefore, so far from matter being an illusion, it is the +necessary channel for the self-differentiation of Spirit and its Expression +in multitudinous life and beauty. Matter is thus the necessary Polar +Opposite to Spirit, and when we thus recognize it in its right order we +shall find that there is no antagonism between the two, but that together +they constitute one harmonious whole.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap2">CHAPTER II</a></h1> + +<h2>THE SELF-CONTEMPLATION OF SPIRIT</h2> + + +<p>If we ask how the cosmos came into existence we shall find that +ultimately we can only attribute it to the Self-Contemplation of Spirit. +Let us start with the facts now known to modern physical science. All +material things, including our own bodies, are composed of combinations of +different chemical elements such as carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, &c. +Chemistry recognizes in all about seventy of these elements each with its +peculiar affinities; but the more advanced physical science of the present +day finds that they are all composed of one and the same ultimate substance +to which the name of Ether has been given, and that the difference between +an atom of iron and an atom of oxygen results only from the difference in +the number of etheric particles of which each is composed and the rate of +their motion within the sphere of the atom, thus curiously coming back to +the dictum of Pythagoras that the universe has its origin in Number and +Motion. We may therefore say that our entire solar system together with +every sort of material substance which it contains is made up of nothing +but this one primary substance in various degrees of condensation.</p> + +<p>Now the next step is to realize that this ether is everywhere. This is +shown by the undulatory theory of light. Light is not a substance but is +the effect produced on the eye by the impinging of the ripples of the ether +upon the retina. These waves are excessively minute, ranging in length from +1-39,000th of an inch at the red end of the spectrum to 1-57,000th at the +violet end. Next remember that these waves are not composed of advancing +particles of the medium but pass onwards by the push which each particle in +the line of motion gives to the particle next to it, and then you will see +that if there were a break of one fifty-thousandth part of an inch in the +connecting ether between our eye and any source of light we could not +receive light from that source, for there would be nothing to continue the +wave-motion across the gap. Consequently as soon as we see light from any +source however distant, we know that there must be a continuous body of +ether between us and it. Now astronomy shows us that we receive light from +heavenly bodies so distant that, though it travels with the incredible +speed of 186,000 miles per second, it takes more than two thousand years to +reach us from some of them; and as such stars are in all quarters of the +heavens we can only come to the conclusion that the primary substance or +ether must be universally present.</p> + +<p>This means that the raw material for the formation of solar systems is +universally distributed throughout space; yet though we find that millions +of suns stud the heavens, we also find vast interstellar spaces which show +no sign of cosmic activity. Then something has been at work to start cosmic +activity in certain areas while passing over others in which the raw +material is equally available. What is this something? At first we might be +inclined to attribute the development of cosmic energy to the etheric +particles themselves, but a little consideration will show us that this is +mathematically impossible in a medium which is equally distributed +throughout space, for all its particles are in equilibrium and so no one +particle possesses <i>per se</i> a greater power of originating motion than +any other. Consequently the initial movement must be started by something +which, though it works on and through the particles of the primary +substance, is not those particles themselves. It is this "Something" which +we mean when we speak of "Spirit."</p> + +<p>Then since Spirit starts the condensation of the primary substance into +concrete aggregation, and also does this in certain areas to the exclusion +of others, we cannot avoid attributing to Spirit the power of Selection and +of taking an Initiative on its own account.</p> + +<p>Here, then, we find the <i>initial</i> Polarity of Universal Spirit and +Universal Substance, each being the complementary of the other, and out of +this relation all subsequent evolution proceeds. Being complementary means +that each supplies what is wanting in the other, and that the two together +thus make complete wholeness. Now this is just the case here. Spirit +supplies Selection and Motion. Substance supplies something from which +selection can be made and to which Motion can be imparted; so that it is a +<i>sine qua non</i> for the Expression of Spirit.</p> + +<p>Then comes the question, How did the Universal Substance get there? It +cannot have made itself, for its only quality is inertia, therefore it must +have come from some source having power to project it by some mode of +action not of a material nature. Now the only mode of action not of a +material nature is Thought, and therefore to Thought we must look for the +origin of Substance. This places us at a point antecedent to the existence +even of primary substance, and consequently the initial action must be that +of the Originating Mind upon Itself, in other words, +Self-contemplation.</p> + +<p>At this primordial stage neither Time nor Space can be recognized, for +both imply measurement of successive intervals, and in the primary movement +of Mind upon itself the only consciousness must be that of Present Absolute +Being, because no external points exist from which to measure extension +either in time or space. Hence we must eliminate the ideas of time and +space from our conception of Spirit's <i>initial</i> +Self-contemplation.</p> + +<p>This being so, Spirit's primary contemplation of itself as simply Being +necessarily makes its presence universal and eternal, and consequently, +paradoxical as it may seem, its independence of Time and Space makes it +present throughout all Time and Space. It is the old esoteric maxim that +the point expands to infinitude and that infinitude is concentrated in the +point. We start, then, with Spirit contemplating itself simply as Being. +But to realize your being you must have consciousness, and consciousness +can only come by the recognition of your relation to something else. The +something else may be an external fact or a mental image; but even in the +latter case to conceive the image at all you must mentally stand back from +it and look at it--something like the man who was run in by the police at +Gravesend for walking behind himself to see how his new coat fitted. It +stands thus: if you are not conscious of something you are conscious of +nothing, and if you are conscious of nothing, then you are unconscious, so +that to be conscious at all you must have something to be conscious +of.</p> + +<p>This may seem like an extract from "Paddy's Philosophy," but it makes it +clear that consciousness can only be attained by the recognition of +something which is not the recognizing <i>ego</i> itself--in other words +consciousness is the realization of some particular sort of <i>relation</i> +between the cognizing subject and the cognized object; but I want to get +away from academical terms into the speech of human beings, so let us take +the illustration of a broom and its handle--the two together make a broom; +that is one sort of relation; but take the same stick and put a rake-iron +at the end of it and you have an altogether different implement. The stick +remains the same, but the difference of what is put at the end of it makes +the whole thing a broom or a rake. Now the thinking and feeling power is +the stick, and the conception which it forms is the thing at the end of the +stick, so that the quality of its consciousness will be determined by the +ideas which it projects; but to be conscious at all it must project ideas +of some sort.</p> + +<p>Now of one thing we may be quite sure, that the Spirit of Life must +<i>feel alive</i>. Then to feel alive it must be conscious, and to be +conscious it must have something to be conscious of; therefore the +contemplation of itself as standing related to something which is not its +own originating self <i>in propria persona</i> is a necessity of the case; +and consequently the Self-contemplation of Spirit can only proceed by its +viewing itself as related to something standing out from itself, just as we +must stand at a proper distance to see a picture--in fact the very word +"existence" means "standing out." Thus things are called into existence or +"outstandingness" by a power which itself does not stand out, and whose +presence is therefore indicated by the word "subsistence."</p> + +<p>The next thing is that since in the beginning there is nothing except +Spirit, its primary feeling of aliveness must be that of being alive <i>all +over</i>; and to establish such a consciousness of its own universal +livingness there must be the recognition of a corresponding <i>relation</i> +equally extensive in character; and the only possible correspondence to +fulfil this condition is therefore that of a universally distributed and +plastic medium whose particles are all in perfect equilibrium, which is +exactly the description of the Primary Substance or ether. We are thus +philosophically led to the conclusion that Universal Substance must be +projected by Universal Spirit as a necessary consequence of Spirit's own +inherent feeling of Aliveness; and in this way we find that the great +Primary Polarity of Being becomes established.</p> + +<p>From this point onward we shall find the principle of Polarity in +universal activity. It is that relation between opposites without which no +external Motion would be possible, because there would be nowhere to move +from, and nowhere to move to; and without which external Form would be +impossible because there would be nothing to limit the diffusion of +substance and bring it into shape. Polarity, or the interaction of Active +and Passive, is therefore the basis of all <i>Evolution</i>.</p> + +<p>This is a great fundamental truth when we get it in its right order; but +all through the ages it has been a prolific source of error by getting it +in its wrong order. And the wrong order consists in making Polarity the +originating point of the Creative Process. What this misconception leads to +we shall see later on; but since it is very widely accepted under various +guises even at the present day it is well to be on our guard against it. +Therefore I wish the student to see clearly that there is something which +comes before that Polarity which gives rise to Evolution, and that this +something is the original movement of Spirit <i>within itself</i>, of which +we can best get an idea by calling it Self-contemplation.</p> + +<p>Now this may seem an extremely abstract conception and one with which we +have no practical concern. I fancy I can hear the reader saying "The Lord +only knows how the world started, and it is His business and not mine," +which would be perfectly true if this originating faculty were confined to +the Cosmic Mind. But it is not, and the same action takes place in our own +minds also, only with the difference that it is ultimately subject to that +principle of Cosmic Unity of which I have already spoken. But, subject to +that unifying principle, this same power of origination is in ourselves +also, and our personal advance in evolution depends on our right use of it; +and our use of it depends on our recognition that we ourselves give rise to +the particular polarities which express themselves in our whole world of +consciousness, whether within or without. For these reasons it is very +important to realize that Evolution is not the same as Creation. It is the +unfolding of potentialities involved in things already created, but not the +calling into existence of what does not yet exist--<i>that</i> is +Creation.</p> + +<p>The order, therefore, which I wish the student to observe is, first the +Self-contemplation of Spirit producing Polarity, and next Polarity +producing Manifestation in Form--and also to realize that it is in this +order his own mind operates as a subordinate center of creative energy. +When the true place of Polarity is thus recognized, we shall find in it the +explanation of all those relations of things which give rise to the whole +world of phenomena; from which we may draw the practical inference that if +we want to change the manifestation we must change the polarity, and to +change the polarity we must get back to the Self-contemplation of Spirit. +But in its proper place as the root-principle of all <i>secondary</i> +causation, Polarity is one of those fundamental facts of which we must +never lose sight. The term "Polarity" is adopted from electrical science. +In the electric battery it is the connecting together of the opposite poles +of zinc and copper that causes a current to flow from one to the other and +so provides the energy that rings the bell. If the connection is broken +there is no action. When you press the button you make the connection. The +same process is repeated in respect of every sort of polarity throughout +the universe. Circulation depends on polarity, and circulation is the +<i>manifestation</i> of Life, which we may therefore say depends on the +principle of polarity. In relation to ourselves we are concerned with two +great polarities, the polarity of Soul and Body and the polarity of Soul +and Spirit; and it is in order that he may more clearly realize their +working that I want the student to have some preliminary idea of Polarity +as a general principle.</p> + +<p>The conception of the Creative Order may therefore be generalized as +follows. The Spirit wants to enjoy the reality of its own Life--not merely +to vegetate, but to enjoy giving--and therefore by Self-contemplation it +projects a polar opposite, or complementary, calculated to give rise to the +particular sort of <i>relation</i> out of which the enjoyment of a certain +mode of self-consciousness will necessarily spring. Let this sentence be +well pondered over until the full extent of its significance is grasped, +for it is the key to the whole matter Very well, then: Spirit wants to +Enjoy Life, and so, by thinking of itself as <i>having</i> the enjoyment +which it wishes, it produces the conditions which, by their re-action upon +itself, give rise to the reality of the sort of enjoyment contemplated. In +more scientific language an opposite polarity is induced, giving rise to a +current which stimulates a particular mode of sensation, which sensation in +turn becomes a fresh starting-point for still further action; and in this +way each successive stage becomes the stepping-stone to a still higher +degree of sensation--that is, to a Fuller Enjoyment of Life.</p> + +<p>Such a conception as this presents us with a Progressive Series to which +it is impossible to assign any limit. That the progression must be +limitless is clear from the fact that there is never any change in the +method. At each successive stage the Creating Power is the +Self-consciousness of the Spirit, as realized at that stage, still reaching +forward for yet further Enjoyment of Life, and so always keeping on +repeating the <i>one</i> Creative Process at an ever-rising level; and +since these are the sole working conditions, the progress is one which +logically admits of no finality. And this is where the importance of +realizing the Singleness of the Originating Power comes in, for with a +Duality each member would limit the other; in fact, Duality as the +Originating Power is inconceivable, for, once more to quote "Paddy's +Philosophy," "finality would be reached before anything was begun."</p> + +<p>This Creative Process, therefore, can only be conceived of as limitless, +while at the same time strictly progressive, that is, proceeding stage by +stage, each stage being necessary as a preparation for the one that is to +follow. Let us then briefly sketch the stages by which things in our world +have got as far as they have. The interest of the enquiry lies in the fact +that if we can once get at the principle which is producing these results, +we may discover some way of giving it personal application.</p> + +<p>On the hypothesis of the Self-contemplation of Spirit being the +originating power, we have found that a primary ether, or universal +substance, is the necessary correspondence to Spirit's simple awareness of +its own being. But though awareness of being is the necessary foundation +for any further possibilities it is, so to say, not much to talk about. The +foundation fact, of course, is to know that I Am; but immediately on this +consciousness there follows the desire for Activity--I want to enjoy my I +Am-ness by doing something with it. Translating these words into a state of +consciousness in the Cosmic Mind they become a Law of Tendency leading to +<i>localised</i> activity, and, looking only at our own world, this would +mean the condensation of the universal etheric substance into the primary +nebula which later on becomes our solar system, this being the +correspondence to the Self-contemplation of Spirit as passing into specific +activity instead of remaining absorbed in simple awareness of Being. Then +this self-recognition would lead to the conception of still more specific +activity having its appropriate polar opposite, or material correspondence, +in the condensation of the nebula into a solar system.</p> + +<p>Now at this stage Spirit's conception of itself is that of Activity, and +consequently the material correspondence is Motion, as distinguished from +the simple diffused ether which is the correspondence of mere awareness of +Being, But what sort of motion? Is the material movement evolved at this +stage bound to take any particular form? A little consideration will show +us that it is. At this initial stage, the first awakening, so to say, of +Spirit into activity, its consciousness can only be that of activity +<i>absolute</i>; that is, not as related to any other mode of activity +because as yet there is none, but only as related to an all-embracing +Being; so that the only possible conception of Activity at this stage is +that of <i>Self-sustained</i> activity, not depending on any preceding mode +of activity because there is none. The law of reciprocity therefore demands +a similar self-sustained motion in the material correspondence, and +mathematical considerations show that the only sort of motion which can +sustain a self-supporting body moving <i>in vacuo</i> is a rotary motion +bringing the body itself into a spherical form. Now this is exactly what we +find at both extremes of the material world. At the big end the spheres of +the planets rotating on their axes and revolving round the sun; and at the +little end the spheres of the atoms consisting of particles which, modern +science tells us, in like manner rotate round a common center at distances +which are astronomical as compared with their own mass. Thus the two +ultimate units of physical manifestation, the atom and the planet, both +follow the same law of self-sustained motion which we have found that, on +<i>a priori</i> grounds, they ought in order to express the primary +activity of Spirit. And we may note in passing that this rotary, or +<i>absolute</i>, motion is the combination of the only two possible +<i>relative</i> modes of motion, namely, motion from a point and motion to +it, that is to say centrifugal and centripetal motion; so that in rotary, +or absolute, motion we find that both the polarities of motion are +included, thus repeating on the purely mechanical side the primordial +principle of the Unity including the Duality in itself.</p> + +<p>But the Spirit wants something more than mechanical motion, something +more alive than the preliminary Rota, and so the first step toward +individualized consciousness meets us in plant life. Then on the principle +that each successive stage affords the platform for a further outlook, +plant life is followed by animal life, and this by the Human order in which +the liberty of selecting its own conditions is immensely extended. In this +way the Spirit's expression of itself has now reached the point where its +polar complementary, or Reciprocal, manifests as Intellectual Man--thus +constituting the Fourth great stage of Spirit's Self-recognition. But the +Creative Process cannot stop here, for, as we have seen, its root in the +Self-contemplation of Spirit renders it of necessity an Infinite +Progression. So it is no use asking what is its ultimate, for it has no +ultimate--its word is "Excelsior"--ever Life and "Life more Abundant." +Therefore the question is not as to finality where there is none, but as to +the next step in the progression. Four kingdoms we know: what is to be the +Fifth? All along the line the progress has been in one direction, namely, +toward the development of more perfect Individuality, and therefore on the +principle of continuity we may reasonably infer that the next stage will +take us still further in the same direction. We want something more perfect +than we have yet reached, but our ideas as to what it should be are very +various, not to say discordant, for one person's idea of better is another +person's idea of worse. Therefore what we want to get at is some broad +generalization of principle which will be in advance of our past +experiences. This means that we must look for this principle in something +that we have not yet experienced, and the only place where we can possibly +find principles which have not yet manifested themselves is <i>in gremio +Dei</i>--that is, in the innermost of the Originating Spirit, or as St. +John calls it, "in the bosom of the Father." So we are logically brought to +personal participation in the Divine Ideal as the only principle by which +the advance into the next stage can possibly be made. Therefore we arrive +at the question, What is the Divine Ideal like?</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap3">CHAPTER III</a></h1> + +<h2>THE DIVINE IDEAL</h2> + + +<p>What is the Divine Ideal? At first it might appear hopeless to attempt +to answer such a question, but by adhering to a definite principle we shall +find that it will open out, and lead us on, and show us things which we +could not otherwise have seen--this is the nature of principle, and is what +distinguishes it from mere rules which are only the application of +principle under some particular set of conditions. We found two principles +as essential in our conception of the Originating Spirit, namely its power +of Selection and its power of Initiative; and we found a third principle as +its only possible Motive, namely the Desire of the LIVING for ever +increasing Enjoyment of Life. Now with these three principles as the very +essence of the All-originating Spirit to guide us, we shall, I think, be +able to form some conception of that Divine Ideal which gives rise to the +Fifth Stage of Manifestation of Spirit, upon which we should now be +preparing to enter.</p> + +<p>We have seen that the Spirit's Enjoyment of Life is necessarily a +<i>reciprocal</i>--it must have a corresponding fact in manifestation to +answer to it; otherwise by the inherent law of mind no consciousness, and +consequently no enjoyment, could accrue; and therefore by the law of +continuous progression the required Reciprocal should manifest as a being +awakening to the consciousness of the principle by which he himself comes +into existence.</p> + +<p>Such an awakening cannot proceed from a comparison of one set of +existing conditions with another, but only from the recognition of a Power +which is independent of all conditions, that is to say, the absolute +Self-dependence of the Spirit. A being thus awakened would be the proper +correspondence of the Spirit's Enjoyment of Life at a stage not only above +mechanical motion or physical vitality, but even above intellectual +perception of existing phenomena, that is to say at the stage where the +Spirit's Enjoyment consists in recognizing itself as the Source of all +things. The position in the Absolute would be, so to speak, the awakening +of Spirit to the recognition of its own Artistic Ability. I use the word +"Artistic" as more nearly expressing an almost unstatable idea than any +other I can think of, for the work of the artist approaches more closely to +creation <i>ex nihilo</i> than any other form of human activity. The work +of the artist is the expression of the self that the artist is, while that +of the scientist is the comparison of facts which exist independently of +his own personality. It is true that the realm of Art is not without its +methods of analysis, but the analysis is that of the artist's own feeling +and of the causes which give rise to it. These are found to contain in +themselves certain principles which are fundamental to all Art, but these +principles are the laws of the creative action of mind rather than those of +the limitations of matter. Now if we may transfer this familiar analogy to +our conception of the working of the All-Originating Mind we may picture it +as the Great Artist giving visible expression to His feeling by a process +which, though subject to no restriction from antecedent conditions, yet +works by a Law which is inseparable from the Feeling itself--in fact the +Law <i>is</i> the Feeling, and the Feeling <i>is</i> the Law, the Law of +Perfect Creativeness.</p> + +<p>Some such Self-contemplation as this is the only way in which we can +conceive the next, or Fifth, stage of Spirit's Self-recognition as taking +place. Having got as far as it has in the four previous stages, that is to +the production of intellectual man as its correspondence, the next step in +advance must be on the lines I have indicated--unless, indeed, there were a +sudden and arbitrary breaking of the Law of Continuity, a supposition which +the whole Creative Process up to now forbids us to entertain. Therefore we +may picture the Fifth stage of the Self-contemplation of Spirit as its +awakening to the recognition of its own Artistic Ability, its own absolute +freedom of action and creative power--just as in studio parlance we say +that an artist becomes "free of his palette." But by the always present Law +of Reciprocity, through which alone self-consciousness can be attained, +this Self-recognition of Spirit in the Absolute implies a corresponding +objective fact in the world of the Relative; that is to say, the coming +into manifestation of a being capable of realizing the Free Creative +Artistry of the Spirit, and of recognizing the same principle in himself, +while at the same time realizing also the <i>relation</i> between the +Universal Manifesting Principle and its Individual Manifestation.</p> + +<p>Such, it appears to me, must be the conception of the Divine Ideal +embodied in the Fifth Stage of the progress of manifestation. But I would +draw particular attention to the concluding words of the last paragraph, +for if we miss the <i>relation</i> between the Universal Manifesting +Principle and its Individual Manifestation, we have failed to realize the +Principle altogether, whether in the Universal or in the Individual--it is +just their interaction that makes each become what it does become--and in +this further becoming consists the progression. This relation proceeds from +the principle I pointed out in the opening chapter which makes it necessary +for the Universal Spirit to be always harmonious with itself; and if this +Unity is not recognized by the individual he cannot hold that position of +Reciprocity to the Originating Spirit which will enable it to recognize +itself as in the Enjoyment of Life at the higher level we are now +contemplating--rather the feeling conveyed would be that of something +antagonistic, producing the reverse of enjoyment, thus philosophically +bringing out the point of the Scriptural injunction, "Grieve not the +Spirit." Also the re-action upon the individual must necessarily give rise +to a corresponding state of inharmony, though he may not be able to define +his feeling of unrest or to account for it. But on the other hand if the +grand harmony of the Originating Spirit within itself is duly regarded, +then the individual mind affords a fresh center from which the Spirit +contemplates itself in what I have ventured to call its Artistic +Originality--a boundless potential of Creativeness, yet always regulated by +its own inherent Law of Unity.</p> + +<p>And this Law of the Spirit's Original Unity is a very simple one. It is +the Spirit's necessary and basic conception of itself. A lie is a statement +that something is, which is not. Then, since the Spirit's statement or +conception of anything necessarily makes that thing exist, it is logically +impossible for it to conceive a lie. Therefore the Spirit is Truth. +Similarly disease and death are the negative of Life, and therefore the +Spirit, as the Principle of Life, cannot embody disease or death in its +Self-contemplation. In like manner also, since it is free to produce what +it will, the Spirit cannot desire the presence of repugnant forms, and so +one of its inherent Laws must be Beauty. In this threefold Law of Truth, +Life, and Beauty, we find the whole underlying nature of the Spirit, and no +action on the part of the individual can be at variance with the +Originating Unity which does not contravert these fundamental +principles.</p> + +<p>This it will be seen leaves the individual absolutely unfettered except +in the direction of breaking up the fundamental harmony on which he +himself, as included in the general creation, is dependent. This certainly +cannot be called limitation, and we are all free to follow the lines of our +own individuality in every other direction; so that, although the +recognition of our relation to the Originating Spirit safeguards us from +injuring ourselves or others, it in no way restricts our liberty of action +or narrows our field of development. Am I, then, trying to base my action +upon a fundamental desire for the opening out of Truth, for the increasing +of Livingness, and for the creating of Beauty? Have I got this as an ever +present Law of Tendency at the back of my thought? If so, then this law +will occupy precisely the same place in My Microcosm, or personal world, +that it does in the Macrocosm, or great world, as a power which is in +itself formless, but which by reason of its presence necessarily impresses +its character upon all that the creative energy forms. On this basis the +creative energy of the Universal Mind may be safely trusted to work through +the specializing influence of our own thought<sup><a href="#fn1" +name="rfn1">[1]</a></sup> and we may adopt the maxim "trust your desires" +because we know that they are the movement of the Universal in ourselves, +and that being based upon our fundamental recognition of the Life, Love, +and Beauty which the Spirit is, their unfoldments must carry these initial +qualities with them all down the line, and thus, in however small a degree, +becomes a portion of the working of the Spirit in its inherent +creativeness.</p> + +<p>This perpetual Creativeness of the Spirit is what we must never lose +sight of, and that is why I want the student to grasp clearly the idea of +the Spirit's Self-contemplation as the only possible root of the Creative +Process. Not only at the first creation of the world, but at all times the +plane of the innermost is that of Pure Spirit,<sup><a href="#fn2" +name="rfn2">[2]</a></sup> and therefore at this, the originating point, +there is nothing else for Spirit to contemplate excepting itself; then this +Self-contemplation produces corresponding manifestation, and since +Self-contemplation or recognition of its own existence must necessarily go +on continually, the corresponding creativeness must always be at work. If +this fundamental idea be clearly grasped we shall see that incessant and +progressive creativeness is the very essence and being of Spirit. This is +what is meant by the Affirmativeness of the Spirit. It cannot <i>per se</i> +act negatively, that is to say uncreatively, for by the very nature of its +Self-recognition such a negative action would be impossible. Of course if +<i>we</i> act negatively then, since the Spirit is always acting +affirmatively, we are moving in the opposite direction to it; and +consequently so long as we regard our own negative action as being +affirmative, the Spirit's action must appear to us negative, and thus it is +that all the negative conditions of the world have their root in negative +or inverted thought: but the more we bring our thought into harmony with +the Life, Love, and Beauty which the Spirit is, the less these inverted +conditions will obtain, until at last they will be eliminated altogether. +To accomplish this is our great object; for though the progress may be slow +it will be steady if we proceed on a definite principle; and to lay hold of +the true principle is the purpose of our studies. And the principle to lay +hold of is the Ceaseless Creativeness of Spirit. This is what we mean when +we speak of it as The Spirit of the Affirmative, and I would ask my readers +to impress this term upon their minds. Once grant that the All-originating +Spirit is thus the Spirit of the Pure Affirmative, and we shall find that +this will lead us logically to results of the highest value.</p> + +<p>If, then, we keep this Perpetual and Progressive Creativeness of the +Spirit continually in mind we may rely upon its working as surely in +ourselves as in that great cosmic forward movement which we speak of as +Evolution. It is the same power of Evolution working within ourselves, only +with this difference, that in proportion as we come to realize its nature +we find ourselves able to facilitate its progress by offering more and more +favorable conditions for its working. We do not add to the force of the +Power, for we are products of it and so cannot generate what generates +<i>us</i>; but by providing suitable conditions we can more and more highly +specialize it. This is the method of all the advance that has ever been +made. We never create any force (<i>e.g.</i> electricity) but we provide +special conditions under which the force manifests <i>itself</i> in a +variety of useful and beautiful ways, unsuspected possibilities which lay +hidden in the power until brought to light by the cooperation of the +Personal Factor.</p> + +<p>Now it is precisely the introduction<sup><a href="#fn3" +name="rfn3">[3]</a></sup> of this Personal Factor that concerns us, because +to all eternity we can only recognize things from our own center of +consciousness, whether in this world or in any other; therefore the +practical question is how to specialize in our own case the <i>generic</i> +Originating Life which, when we give it a name, we call "the Spirit." The +method of doing this is perfectly logical when we once see that the +principle involved is that of the Self-recognition of Spirit. We have +traced the <i>modus operandi</i> of the Creative Process sufficiently far +to see that the existence of the cosmos is the result of the Spirit's +seeing itself <i>in</i> the cosmos, and if this be the law of the whole it +must also be the law of the part. But there is this difference, that so +long as the normal average relation of particles is maintained the whole +continues to subsist, no matter what position any particular particle may +go into, just as a fountain continues to exist no matter whether any +particular drop of water is down in the basin or at the top of the jet. +This is the <i>generic</i> action which keeps the race going as a whole. +But the question is, What is going to become of ourselves? Then because the +law of the whole is also the law of the part we may at once say that what +is wanted is for the Spirit <i>to see itself in us</i>--in other words, to +find in us the Reciprocal which, as we have seen, is necessary to its +Enjoyment of a certain Quality of Consciousness. Now, the fundamental +consciousness of the Spirit must be that of Self-sustaining Life, and for +the full enjoyment of this consciousness there must be a corresponding +<i>individual</i> consciousness reciprocating it; and on the part of the +individual such a consciousness can only arise from the recognition that +his own life is identical with that of the Spirit--not something sent forth +to wander away by itself, but something included in and forming part of the +Greater Life. Then by the very conditions of the case, such a contemplation +on the part of the individual is nothing else than the Spirit contemplating +itself from the standpoint of the individual consciousness, and thus +fulfilling the Law of the Creative Process under such specialized +conditions as must logically result in the perpetuation of the individual +life. It is the Law of the Cosmic Creative Process transferred to the +individual.</p> + +<p>This, it seems to me, is the Divine Ideal: that of an Individuality +which recognizes its Source, and recognizes also the method by which it +springs from that Source, and which is therefore able to open up in itself +a channel by which that Source can flow in uninterruptedly; with the result +that from the moment of this recognition the individual lives directly from +the Originating Life, as being himself <i>a special direct creation</i>, +and not merely as being a member of a generic race. The individual who has +reached this stage of recognition thus finds a principle of enduring life +<i>within himself</i>; so then the next question is in what way this +principle is likely to manifest itself.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap4">CHAPTER IV</a></h1> + +<h2>THE MANIFESTATION OF THE LIFE PRINCIPLE</h2> + + +<p>We must bear in mind that what we have now reached is a principle, or +universal potential, only we have located it in the individual. But a +principle, as such, is not manifestation. Manifestation is the growth +proceeding <i>from</i> the principle, that is to say, some Form in which +the principle becomes active. At the same time we must recollect that, +though a form is necessary for manifestation, <i>the</i> form is not +essential, for the same principle may manifest through various forms, just +as electricity may work either through a lamp or a tram-car without in any +way changing its inherent nature. In this way we are brought to the +conclusion that the Life-principle must always provide itself with a body +in which to function, though it does not follow that this body must always +be of the same chemical constitution as the one we now possess. We might +well imagine some distant planet where the chemical combinations with which +we are familiar on earth did not obtain; but if the essential +life-principle of any individual were transported thither, then by the Law +of the Creative Process it would proceed to clothe itself with a material +body drawn from the atmosphere and substance of that planet; and the +personality thus produced would be quite at home there, for all his +surroundings would be perfectly natural to him, however different the laws +of Nature might be there from what we know here.</p> + +<p>In such a conception as this we find the importance of the two leading +principles to which I have drawn attention--first, the power of the Spirit +to create <i>ex nihilo</i>, and secondly, the individual's recognition of +the basic principle of Unity giving permanence and solidity to the frame of +Nature. By the former the self-recognizing life-principle could produce any +sort of body it chose; and by the latter it would be led to project one in +harmony with the natural order of the particular planet, thus making all +the facts of that order solid realities to the individual, and himself a +solid and natural being to the other inhabitants of that world. But this +would not do away with the individual's knowledge of how he got there; and +so, supposing him to have realized his identity with the Universal +Life-Principle sufficiently to consciously control the projection of his +own body, he could at will disintegrate the body which accorded with the +conditions of one planet and constitute one which accorded just as +harmoniously with those of another, and could thus function on any number +of planets as a perfectly natural being on each of them. He would in all +respects resemble the other inhabitants with one all-important exception, +that since he had attained to unity with his Creative Principle he would +not be tied by the laws of matter as they were.</p> + +<p>Any one who should attain to such a power could only do so by his +realization of the all-embracing Unity of the Spirit as being the +Foundation of all things; and this being the basis of his own extended +powers he would be the last to controvert his own basic principle by +employing his powers in such a way as to disturb the natural course of +evolution in the world where he was. He might use them to help forward the +evolution of others in that world, but certainly never to disturb it, for +he would always act on the maxim that "Order is Heaven's First Law."</p> + +<p>Our object, however, is not to transfer ourselves to other planets but +to get the best out of this one; but we shall not get the best out of this +one until we realize that the power which will enable us to do so is so +absolutely universal and fundamental that its application in this world is +precisely the same as in any other, and that is why I have stated it as a +general proposition applicable to all worlds.</p> + +<p>The principle being thus universal there is no reason why we should +postpone its application till we find ourselves in another world, and the +best place and time to begin are Here and Now. The starting point is not in +time or locality, but in the mode of Thought; and if we realize that this +Point of Origination is Spirit's power to produce something out of nothing, +and that it does this in accordance with the natural order of substance of +the particular world in which it is working, then the spiritual ego in +ourselves, as proceeding direct from the Universal Spirit, should be able +first, to so harmoniously combine the working of spiritual and physical +laws in its own body as to keep it in perfect health, secondly to carry +this process further and renew the body, thus eradicating the effects of +old age, and thirdly to carry the process still further and perpetuate this +renewed body as long as the individual might desire.</p> + +<p>If the student shows this to one of his average acquaintances who has +never given any thought to these things, his friend will undoubtedly +exclaim "Tommy rot!" even if he does not use a stronger expletive. He will +at once appeal to the past experience of all mankind, his argument being +that what has not been in the past cannot be in the future; yet he does not +apply the same argument to aeronautics and is quite oblivious of the fact +that the Sacred Volume which he reverences contains promises of these very +things. The really earnest student must never forget the maxim that +"Principle is not bound by Precedent"--if it were we should still be +primitive savages.</p> + +<p>To use the Creative Process we must Affirm the Creative Power, that is +to say, we must go back to the Beginning of the series and start with Pure +Spirit, only remembering that this starting-point is now to be found <i>in +ourselves</i>, for this is what distinguishes the individual Creative +Process from the cosmic one. This is where the importance of realizing only +ONE Originating Power instead of two interacting powers comes in, for it +means that we do not derive our power from any existing polarity, but that +we are going to establish polarities which will start secondary causation +on the lines which we thus determine. This also is where the importance +comes in of recognizing that the only possible originating movement of +spirit must be Self-contemplation, for this shows us that we do not have to +contemplate existing conditions but the Divine Ideal, and that this +contemplation of the Divine Ideal of Man is the Self-contemplation of the +Spirit from the standpoint of Human Individuality.</p> + +<p>Then the question arises, if these principles are true, why are we not +demonstrating them? Well, when our fundamental principle is obviously +correct and yet we do not get the proper results, the only inference is +that somewhere or other we have introduced something antagonistic to the +fundamental principle, something not inherent in the principle itself and +which therefore owes its presence to some action of our own. Now the error +consists in the belief that the Creative Power is limited by the material +in which it works. If this be assumed, then you have to calculate the +resistances offered by the material; and since by the terms of the Creative +Process these resistances do not really exist, you have no basis of +calculation at all--in fact you have no means of knowing where you are, and +everything is in confusion. This is why it is so important to remember that +the Creative Process is the action of a Single Power, and that the +interaction of two opposite polarities comes in at a later stage, and is +not creative, but only distributive--that is to say, it localizes the +Energy already proceeding from the Single Power. This is a fundamental +truth which should never be lost sight of. So long, however, as we fail to +see this truth we necessarily limit the Creative Power by the material it +works in, and in practise we do this by referring to past experience as the +only standard of judgment. We are measuring the Fifth Kingdom by the +standard of the Fourth, as though we should say that an intellectual man, a +being of the Fourth Kingdom, was to be limited by the conditions which +obtain in the First or Mineral Kingdom--to use Scriptural language we are +seeking the Living among the dead.</p> + +<p>And moreover at the present time a new order of experience is beginning +to open out to us, for well authenticated instances of the cure of disease +by the invisible power of the Spirit are steadily increasing in number. The +facts are now too patent to be denied--what we want is a better knowledge +of the power which accounts for them. And if this beginning is now with us, +by what reason can we limit it? The difference between the healing of +disease and the renewal of the entire organism and the perpetuation of life +is only a difference of degree and not of kind; so that the actual +experience of increasing numbers shows the working of a principle to which +we can logically set no limits.</p> + +<p>If we get the steps of the Creative Process clearly into our minds we +shall see why we have hitherto had such small results.</p> + +<blockquote> +Spirit creates by Self-contemplation;<br /> +Therefore, What it contemplates itself<br /> + as being, that it becomes.<br /> +You are individualized Spirit;<br /> +Therefore, What you contemplate as<br /> +the Law of your being becomes the<br /> +Law of your being.<br /> +</blockquote> + +<p>Hence, contemplate a Law of Death arising out of the Forces of the +Material reacting against the Power of the Spirit and overcoming it, and +you impress this mode of self-recognition upon Spirit in yourself. Of +course you cannot alter its inherent nature, but you cause it to work under +negative conditions and thus make it produce negative results so far as you +yourself are concerned.</p> + +<p>But reverse the process, and contemplate a Law of Life as inherent in +the very Being of the Spirit, and therefore as inherent in spirit in +yourself; and contemplate the forces of the Material as practically +non-existent in the Creative Process, because they are products of it and +not causes--look at things in this way and you will impress a corresponding +conception upon the Spirit which, by the Law of Reciprocity, thus enters +into Self-contemplation on <i>these</i> lines from the standpoint of your +own individuality; and then by the nature of the Creative Process a +corresponding externalization is bound to take place. Thus our initial +question, How did anything come into existence at all, brings us to the +recognition of a Law of Life which we may each specialize for ourselves; +and in the degree to which we specialize it we shall find the Creative +Principle at work within us building up a healthier and happier personality +in mind, body, and circumstances.</p> + +<p>Only we must learn to distinguish the vehicles of Spirit from Spirit +itself, for the distinction has very important bearings. What distinguishes +the vehicles from the Spirit is the Law of Growth. The Spirit is the +Formless principle of Life, and the vehicle is a Form in which this +principle functions. Now the vehicle is a projection by the Spirit of +substance coordinate with the natural order of the plane on which the +vehicle functions, and therefore requires to be built up comformably to +that order. This building up is what we speak of as Growth; and since the +principle which causes the growth is the individualized Spirit, the rate at +which the growth will go on will depend on the amount of vitalizing energy +the Spirit puts into it, and the amount of vitalizing energy will depend on +the degree in which the individualized Spirit appreciates its own +livingness, and finally the degree of this appreciation will depend on the +quality of the individual's perception of the Great All-originating Spirit +as reflecting itself in him and thus making his contemplation of It nothing +else than the Creative Self-contemplation of the Spirit proceeding from an +individual and personal center. We must therefore not omit the Law of +Growth in the vehicle from our conception of the working of the Spirit. As +a matter of fact the vehicle has nothing to say in the matter for it is +simply a projection from the Spirit; but for this very reason its formation +will be slow or rapid in exact proportion to the individual spirit's +vitalizing conception. We could imagine a degree of vitalizing conception +that would produce the corresponding form instantaneously, but at present +we must allow for the weakness of our spiritual power--not as thinking it +by any means incapable of accomplishing its object, but as being far slower +in operation now than we hope to see it in the future--and so we must not +allow ourselves to be discouraged, but must hold our thought knowing that +it is doing its creative work, and that the corresponding growth is slowly +but surely taking place--thus following the Divine precept that men ought +always to pray and not to faint. Gradually as we gain experience on these +new lines our confidence in the power of the Spirit will increase, and we +shall be less inclined to argue from the negative side of things, and thus +the hindrances to the inflow of the Originating Spirit will be more and +more removed, and greater and greater results will be obtained.</p> + +<p>If we would have our minds clear on this subject of Manifestation we +should remember its threefold nature:--First the General Life-Principle, +secondly the Localization of this principle in the Individual, and thirdly +the Growth of the Vehicle as it is projected by the individualized spirit +with more or less energy. It is a sequence of progressive condensation from +the Undifferentiated Universal Spirit to the ultimate and outermost +vehicle--a truth enshrined in the esoteric maxim that "Matter is Spirit at +its lowest level."</p> + +<p>The forms thus produced are in true accord with the general order of +Nature on the particular plane where they occur, and are therefore +perfectly different from forms temporarily consolidated out of material +drawn from other living organisms. These latter phantasmal bodies are held +together only by an act of concentrated volition, and can therefore only be +maintained for a short time and with effort; while the body which the +individualized spirit, or ego, builds for itself is produced by a perfectly +natural process and does not require any effort to sustain it, since it is +kept in touch with the whole system of the planet by the continuous and +effortless action of the individual's sub-conscious mind.</p> + +<p>This is where the action of sub-conscious mind as the builder of the +body comes in. Sub-conscious mind acts in accordance with the aggregate of +suggestion impressed upon it by the conscious mind, and if this suggestion +is that of perfect harmony with the physical laws of the planet then a +corresponding building by the sub-conscious mind will take place, a process +which, so far from implying any effort, consists rather in a restful sense +of unity with Nature.<sup><a href="#fn4" name="rfn4">[4]</a></sup></p> + +<p>And if to this sense of union with the Soul of Nature, that Universal +Sub-conscious Mind which holds in the cosmos the same place that the +sub-conscious mind does in ourselves--if to this there be superadded a +sense of union with the All-creating Spirit from which the Soul of Nature +flows, then through the medium of the individual's sub-conscious mind such +specialized effects can be produced in his body as to transcend our past +experiences without in any way violating the order of the universe. The Old +Law was the manifestation of the Principle of Life working under +constricted conditions: the New Law is the manifestation of the same +Principle working under expanding conditions. Thus it is that though God +never changes we are said to "increase with the increase of God."</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap5">CHAPTER V</a></h1> + +<h2>THE PERSONAL FACTOR</h2> + + +<p>I have already pointed out that the presence of a single all-embracing +Cosmic Mind is an absolute necessity for the existence of any creation +whatever, for the reason that if each individual mind were an entirely +separate center of perception, not linked to all other minds by a common +ground of underlying mentality independent of all individual action, then +no two persons would see the same thing at the same time, in fact no two +individuals would be conscious of living in the same world. If this were +the case there would be no common standard to which to refer our +sensations; and, indeed, coming into existence with no consciousness of +environment except such as we could form by our own unaided thought, and +having by the hypothesis no standard by which to form our thoughts, we +could not form the conception of any environment at all, and consequently +could have no recognition of our own existence. The confusion of thought +involved even in the attempt to state such a condition shows it to be +perfectly inconceivable, for the simple reason that it is +self-contradictory and self-destructive. On this account it is clear that +our own existence and that of the world around us necessarily implies the +presence of a Universal Mind acting on certain <i>fixed lines of its +own</i> which establish the basis for the working of all individual minds. +This paramount action of the Universal Mind thus sets an unchangeable +standard by which all individual mental action must eventually be measured, +and therefore our first concern is to ascertain what this standard is and +to make it the basis of our own action.</p> + +<p>But if the independent existence of a common standard of reference is +necessary for our self-recognition simply as inhabitants of the world we +live in, then <i>a fortiori</i> a common standard of reference is necessary +for our recognition of the unique place we hold in the Creative Order, +which is that of introducing the Personal Factor without which the +possibilities contained in the great Cosmic Laws would remain undeveloped, +and the Self-contemplation of Spirit could never reach those infinite +unfoldments of which it is logically capable.</p> + +<p>The evolution of the Personal Factor is therefore the point with which +we are most concerned. As a matter of fact, whatever theories we may hold +to the contrary, we do all realize the same cosmic environment in the same +way; that is to say, our minds all act according to certain generic laws +which underlie all our individual diversities of thought and feeling. This +is so because we are made that way and cannot help it. But with the +Personal Factor the case is different. A standard is no less necessary, but +we are not so made as to conform to it automatically. The very conception +of automatic conformity to a <i>personal</i> standard is +self-contradictory, for it does away with the very thing that constitutes +personality, namely freedom of volition, the use of the powers of +Initiative and Selection. For this reason conformity to the Standard of +Personality must be a matter of choice, which amounts to the same thing as +saying that it rests with each individual to form his own conception of a +standard of Personality; but which liberty, however, carries with it the +inevitable result that we shall bring into manifestation the +<i>conditions</i> corresponding to the sort of personality we accept as our +normal standard.</p> + +<p>I would draw attention to the words "Normal Standard." What we shall +eventually attain is, not what we merely wish, but what we regard as +normal. The reason is that since we sub-consciously know ourselves to be +based upon the inherent Law of the Universal Mind we feel, whether we can +reason it out or not, that we cannot force the All-producing Mind to work +contrary to its own inherent qualities, and therefore we intuitively +recognize that we cannot transcend the sort of personality which is normal +according to the Law of Universal Mind. This thought is always at the back +of our mind and we cannot get away from it for the simple reason that it is +inherent in our mental constitution, because our mind is itself a product +of the Creative Process; and to suppose ourselves transcending the +possibilities contained in the Originating Mind would involve the absurdity +of supposing that we can get the greater out of the less.</p> + +<p>Nevertheless there are some who try to do so, and their position is as +follows. They say in effect, I want to transcend the standard of humanity +as I see it around me. But this is the normal standard according to the Law +of the Universe, therefore I have to get above the Law of the Universe. +Consequently I cannot draw the necessary power from that Law, and so there +is nowhere else to get it except from myself. Thus the aspirant is thrown +back upon his own individual will as the ultimate power, with the result +that the onus lies on him of concentrating a force sufficient to overcome +the Law of the Universe. There is thus continually present to him a +suggestion of struggle against a tremendous opposing force, and as a +consequence he is continually subjecting himself to a strain which grows +more and more intense as he realizes the magnitude of the force against +which he is contending. Then as he begins to realize the inequality of the +struggle he seeks for extraneous aid, and so he falls back on various +expedients, all of which have this in common that they ultimately amount to +invoking the assistance of other individualities, not seeing that this +involves the same fallacy which has brought him to his present straits, the +fallacy, namely, of supposing that any individuality can develop a power +greater than that of the source from which itself proceeds. The fallacy is +a radical one; and therefore all efforts based upon it are fore-doomed to +ultimate failure, whether they take the form of reliance on personal force +of will, or magical rites, or austerity practised against the body, or +attempts by abnormal concentration to absorb the individual in the +universal, or the invocation of spirits, or any other method--the same +fallacy is involved in them all, that the less is larger than the +greater.</p> + +<p>Now the point to be noted is that the idea of transcending the present +conditions of humanity does not necessarily imply the idea of transcending +the normal law of humanity. The mistake we have hitherto made has been in +fixing the Standard of Personality too low and in taking our past +experiences as measuring the ultimate possibilities of the race. Our +liberty consists in our ability to form our own conception of the Normal +Standard of Personality, only subject to the conditions arising out of the +inherent Law of the underlying Universal Mind; and so the whole thing +resolves itself into the question, What are those fundamental conditions? +The Law is that we cannot transcend the Normal; therefore comes the +question, What is the Normal?</p> + +<p>I have endeavored to answer this question in the chapter on the Divine +Ideal, but since this is the crucial point of the whole subject we may +devote a little further attention to it. The Normal Standard of Personality +must necessarily be the reproduction in Individuality of what the Universal +Mind is in itself, because, by the nature of the Creative Process, this +standard results from Spirit's Self-contemplation at the stage where its +recognition is turned toward its own power of Initiative and Selection. At +this stage Spirit's Self-recognition has passed beyond that of +Self-expression through a mere Law of Averages into the recognition of what +I have ventured to call its Artistic Ability; and as we have seen that +Self-recognition at any stage can only be attained by the realization of a +<i>relation</i> stimulating that particular sort of consciousness, it +follows that for the purpose of this further advance expression through +individuals of a corresponding type is a necessity. Then by the Law of +Reciprocity such beings must possess powers similar to those contemplated +in itself by the Originating Spirit, in other words they must be in their +own sphere the image and likeness of the Spirit as it sees itself.</p> + +<p>Now we have seen that the Creating Spirit necessarily possesses the +powers of Initiative and Selection. These we may call its <i>active</i> +properties--the summing up of what it <i>does</i>. But what any power does +depends on what it <i>is</i>, for the simple reason that it cannot give out +what it does not contain; therefore at the back of the initiative and +selective power of the Spirit we must find what the Spirit <i>is</i>, +namely, what are its <i>substantive</i> properties. To begin with it must +be Life. Then because it is Life it must be Love, because as the +undifferentiated Principle of Life it cannot do otherwise than tend to the +fuller development of life in each individual, and the pure motive of +giving greater enjoyment of life is Love. Then because it is Life guided by +Love it must also be Light, that is to say, the primary all-inclusive +perception of boundless manifestations yet to be. Then from this proceeds +Power, because there is no opposing force at the level of Pure Spirit; and +therefore Life urged forward by Love or the desire for recognition, and by +Light or the pure perception of the Law of Infinite Possibility, must +necessarily produce Power, for the simple reason that under these +conditions it could not stop short of action, for that would be the denial +of the Life, Love, and Light which it is. Then because the Spirit is Life, +Love, Light, and Power, it is also Peace, again for a very simple reason, +that being the Spirit of the Whole it cannot set one part in antagonism +against another, for that would be to destroy the wholeness. Next the +Spirit must be Beauty, because on the same principle of Wholeness it must +duly proportion every part to every other part, and the due proportioning +of all parts is beauty. And lastly the Spirit must be Joy, because, working +on these lines, it cannot do otherwise than find pleasure in the +Self-expression which its works afford it, and in the contemplation of the +limitlessness of the Creative Process by which each realized stage of +evolution, however excellent, is still the stepping-stone to something yet +more excellent, and so on in everlasting progression.</p> + +<p>For these reasons we may sum up the Substantive Being of the +All-originating Spirit as Life, Love, Light, Power, Peace, Beauty, and Joy; +and its Active Power as that of Initiative and Selection. These, therefore, +constitute the basic laws of the underlying universal mentality which sets +the Standard of Normal Personality--a standard which, when seen in this +light, transcends the utmost scope of our thought, for it is nothing else +than the Spirit of the Infinite Affirmative conceived in Human Personality. +This standard is therefore that of the Universal Spirit itself reproduced +in Human Individuality by the same Law of Reciprocity which we have found +to be the fundamental law of the Creative Process--only now we are tracing +the action of this Law in the Fifth Kingdom instead of in the Fourth.</p> + +<p>This Standard, then, we may call the Universal Principle of Humanity, +and having now traced the successive steps by which it is reached from the +first cosmic movement of the Spirit in the formation of the primary nebula, +we need not go over the old ground again, and may henceforward take this +Divine Principle of Humanity as our Normal Standard and make it the +starting point for our further evolution. But how are we to do this? Simply +by using the one method of Creative Process, that is, the +Self-contemplation of Spirit. We now know ourselves to be Reciprocals of +the Divine Spirit, centers in which It finds a fresh standpoint for +Self-contemplation; and so the way to rise to the heights of this Great +Pattern is by contemplating it as the Normal Standard of our own +Personality.</p> + +<p>And be it noted that the Pattern thus set before us is Universal. It is +the embodiment of all the great principles of the Affirmative, and so in no +way interferes with our own particular individuality--<i>that</i> is +something built up upon this foundation, something additional affording the +differentiating medium through which this unifying Principle finds variety +of expression, therefore we need be under no apprehension lest by resting +upon this Pattern we should become less ourselves. On the contrary the +recognition of it sets us at liberty to become more fully ourselves because +we know that we are basing our development, not upon the strength of our +own unaided will, nor yet upon any sort of extraneous help, but upon the +Universal Law itself, manifesting through us in the proper sequence of the +Creative Order; so that we are still dealing with Universal principles, +only the principle by which we are now working is the Universal Principle +of Personality.</p> + +<p>I wish the student to get this idea very clearly because this is really +the crux of the passage from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth. The great +problem of the future of evolution is the introduction of the Personal +Factor. The reason why this is so is very simple when we see it. To take a +thought from my own "Doré Lectures" we may put it in this way. In +former days no one thought of building ships of iron because iron does not +float; yet now ships are seldom built of anything else, though the relative +specific gravities of iron and water remain unchanged. What has changed is +the Personal Factor. It has expanded to a more intelligent perception of +the law of flotation, and we now see that wood floats and iron sinks, both +of them by the same principle working under opposite conditions, the law, +namely, that anything will float which bulk for bulk is lighter than the +volume of water displaced by it, so that by including in our calculations +the displacement of the vessel as well as the specific gravity of the +material, we now make iron float by the very same law by which it sinks. +This example shows that the function of the Personal Factor is to analyze +the manifestations of Law which are spontaneously afforded by Nature and to +discover the Universal Affirmative Principle which lies hidden within them, +and then by the exercise of our powers of Initiative and Selection to +provide such specialized conditions as will enable the Universal Principle +to work in perfectly new ways transcending anything in our past experience. +This is how all progress has been achieved up to the present; and is the +way in which all progress must be achieved in the future, only for the +purpose of evolution, or growth from within, we must transfer the method to +the spiritual plane.</p> + +<p>The function, then, of the Personal Factor in the Creative Order is to +provide specialized conditions by the use of the powers of Selection and +Initiative, a truth indicated by the maxim "Nature unaided fails"; but the +difficulty is that if enhanced powers were attained by the whole population +of the world without any common basis for their use, their promiscuous +exercise could only result in chaotic confusion and the destruction of the +entire race. To introduce the creative power of the Individual and at the +same time avoid converting it into a devastating flood is the great problem +of the transition from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth. For this purpose +it becomes necessary to have a Standard of the Personal Factor independent +of any individual conceptions, just as we found that in order for us to +attain self-consciousness at all it was a necessity that there should be a +Universal Mind as the <i>generic</i> basis of all individual mentality; +only in regard to the generic build of mind the conformity is necessarily +automatic, while in regard to the specializing process the fact that the +essence of that process is Selection and Initiative renders it impossible +for the conformity to the Standard of Personality to be automatic--the very +nature of the thing makes it a matter of individual choice.</p> + +<p>Now a Standard of Personality independent of individual conceptions must +be the <i>essence</i> of Personality as distinguished from individual +idiosyncrasies, and can therefore be nothing else than the Creative Life, +Love, Beauty, etc., viewed as a Divine Individuality, by identifying +ourselves with which we eliminate all possibility of conflict with other +personalities based on the same fundamental recognition; and the very +universality of this Standard allows free play to all our particular +idiosyncrasies while at the same time preventing them from antagonizing the +fundamental principles to which we have found that the Self-contemplation +of the Originating Spirit must necessarily give rise. In this way we attain +a Standard of Measurement for our own powers. If we recognize no such +Standard our development of spiritual powers, our discovery of the immense +possibilities hidden in the inner laws of Nature and of our own being, can +only become a scourge to ourselves and others, and it is for this reason +that these secrets are so jealously guarded by those who know them, and +that over the entrance to the temple are written the words "Eskato +Bebeloi"--"Hence ye Profane."</p> + +<p>But if we recognize and accept this Standard of Measurement then we need +never fear our discovery of hidden powers either in ourselves or in Nature, +for on this basis it becomes impossible for us to misuse them. Therefore it +is that all systematic teaching on these subjects begins with instruction +regarding the Creative Order of the Cosmos, and then proceeds to exhibit +the same Order as reproduced on the plane of Personality and so affording a +fresh starting point for the Creative Process by the introduction of +Individual Initiative and Selection. This is the doctrine of the Macrocosm +and the Microcosm; and the transition from the generic working of the +Creative Spirit in the Cosmos to its specific working in the Individual is +what is meant by the doctrine of the Octave.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap6">CHAPTER VI</a></h1> + +<h2>THE STANDARD OF PERSONALITY</h2> + + +<p>We have now got some general idea as to the place of the personal factor +in the Creative Order, and so the next question is, How does this affect +ourselves? The answer is that if we have grasped the fundamental fact that +the moving power in the Creative Process is the self-contemplation of +Spirit, and if we also see that, because we are miniature reproductions of +the Original Spirit, our contemplation of It becomes Its contemplation of +Itself from the standpoint of our own individuality--if we have grasped +these fundamental conceptions, then it follows that our process for +developing power is to contemplate the Originating Spirit as the source of +the power we want to develop. And here we must guard against a mistake +which people often make when looking to the Spirit as the source of power. +We are apt to regard it as sometimes giving and sometimes withholding +power, and consequently are never sure which way it will act. But by so +doing we make Spirit contemplate itself as having no definite action at +all, as a plus and minus which mutually cancel each other, and therefore by +the Law of the Creative Process no result is to be expected. The mistake +consists in regarding the power as something separate from the Spirit; +whereas by the analysis of the Creative Process which we have now made we +see that the Spirit itself <i>is</i> the power, because the power comes +into existence only through Spirit's self-contemplation. Then the logical +inference from this is that by contemplating the Spirit <i>as</i> the +power, and <i>vice versa</i> by contemplating the power <i>as</i> the +Spirit, a similar power is being generated in ourselves.</p> + +<p>Again an important conclusion follows from this, which is that to +generate any <i>particular sort</i> of power we should contemplate it in +the abstract rather than as applied to the particular set of circumstances +we have in hand. The circumstances indicate the sort of power we want but +they do not help us to generate it; rather they impress us with a sense of +something contrary to the power, something which has to be overcome by it, +and therefore we should endeavor to dwell on the power <i>in itself</i>, +and so come into touch with it in its limitless infinitude.</p> + +<p>It is here that we begin to find the benefit of a Divine Standard of +Human Individuality. That also is an Infinite Principle, and by identifying +ourselves with it we bring to bear upon the abstract conception of infinite +Impersonal Power a corresponding conception of Infinite Personality, so +that we thus import the Personal Factor which is able <i>to use</i> the +Power without imposing any strain upon ourselves. We know that by the very +nature of the Creative Process we are one with the Originating Spirit and +therefore one with all the principles of its Being, and consequently one +with its Infinite Personality, and therefore our contemplation of it as the +Power which we want gives us the power to use that Power.</p> + +<p>This is the Self-contemplation of Spirit employed from the individual +standpoint for the generating of power. Then comes the application of the +power thus generated. But there is only one Creative Process, that of the +Self-contemplation of Spirit, and therefore the way to use this process for +the application of the power is to contemplate ourselves as surrounded by +the conditions which we want to produce. This does not mean that we are to +lay down a hard and fast pattern of the conditions and strenuously endeavor +to compel the Power to conform its working to every detail of our mental +picture--to do so would be to hinder its working and to exhaust ourselves. +What we are to dwell upon is the idea of an Infinite Power producing the +happiness we desire, and because this Power is also the Forming Power of +the universe trusting it to give that form to the conditions which will +most perfectly react upon us to produce the particular state of +consciousness desired.</p> + +<p>Thus neither on the side of in-drawing nor of out-giving is there any +constraining of the Power, while in both cases there is an initiative and +selective action on the part of the individual--for the generating of +power he takes the initiative of invoking it by contemplation, and he makes +selection of the sort of power to invoke; while on the giving-out side he +makes selection of the purpose for which the Power is to be employed, and +takes the initiative by his thought of directing the Power to that purpose. +He thus fulfils the fundamental requirements of the Creative Process by +exercising Spirit's inherent faculties of initiative and selection by means +of its inherent method, namely by Self-contemplation. The whole action is +identical in kind with that which produces the cosmos, and it is now +repeated in miniature for the particular world of the individual; only we +must remember that this miniature reproduction of the Creative Process is +based upon the great fundamental principles inherent in the Universal Mind, +and cannot be dissociated from them without involving a conception of the +individual which will ultimately be found self-destructive because it cuts +away the foundation on which his individuality rests.</p> + +<p>It will therefore be seen that any individuality based upon the +fundamental Standard of Personality thus involved in the Universal Mind has +reached the basic principle of union with the Originating Spirit itself, +and we are therefore correct in saying that union is attained through, or +by means of, this Standard Personality. This is a great truth which in all +ages has been set forth under a variety of symbolic statements; often +misunderstood, and still continuing to be so, though owing to the inherent +vitality of the idea itself even a partial apprehension of it produces a +corresponding measure of good results. This falling short has been +occasioned by the failure to recognize an Eternal Principle at the back of +the particular statements--in a word the failure to see what they were +talking about. All <i>principles</i> are eternal in themselves, and this is +what distinguishes them from their particular manifestations as laws +determined by temporary and local conditions.</p> + +<p>If then, we would reach the root of the matter we must penetrate through +all verbal statements to an Eternal Principle which is as active now as +ever in the past, and which is as available to ourselves as to any who have +gone before us. Therefore it is that when we discern an Eternal and +Universal Principle of Human Personality as necessarily involved in the +Essential Being of the Originating Universal Spirit--<i>Filius in gremio +Patris</i>--we have discovered the true Normal Standard of Personality. +Then because this standard is nothing else than the principle of +Personality expanded to infinitude, there is no limit to the expansion +which we ourselves may attain by the operation in us of this principle; and +so we are never placed in a position of antagonism to the true law of our +being, but on the contrary the larger and more fundamental our conception +of personal development the greater will be the fulfilment which we give to +the Law. The Normal Standard of Personality is found to be itself the Law +of the Creative Process working at the personal level; and it cannot be +subject to limitation for the simple reason that the process being that of +the Self-contemplation of Spirit, no limits can possibly be assigned to +this contemplation.</p> + +<p>We need, therefore, never be afraid of forming too high an idea of human +possibilities provided always that we take this standard as the foundation +on which to build up the edifice of our personality. And we see that this +standard is no arbitrary one but simply the Expression in Personality of +the ONE all-embracing Spirit of the Affirmative; and therefore the only +limitation implied by conformity to it is that of being prevented from +running on lines the opposite of those of the Creative Process, that is to +say, from calling into action causes of disintegration and destruction. In +the truly Constructive Order, therefore, the Divine Standard of Personality +is as really the basis of the development of specific personality as the +Universal Mind is the necessary basis of generic mentality; and just as +without this generic ultimate of Mind we should none of us see the same +world at the same time, and in fact have no consciousness of existence, so +apart from this Divine Standard of Personality it is equally impossible for +us to specialize the generic law of our being so as to develop all the +glorious possibilities that are latent in it.</p> + +<p>Only we must never forget the difference between these two statements of +the Universal Law--the one is cosmic and generic, common to the whole race, +whether they know it or not, a Standard to which we all conform +automatically by the mere fact of being human beings; while the other is a +personal and individual Standard, automatic conformity to which is +impossible because that would imply the loss of those powers of Initiative +and Selection which are the very essence of Personality; so that this +Standard necessarily implies a personal selection of it in preference to +other conceptions of an antagonistic nature.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap7">CHAPTER VII</a></h1> + +<h2>RACE THOUGHT AND NEW THOUGHT</h2> + + +<p>The steady following up of the successive stages of the Creative Process +has led us to the recognition of an Individuality in the All-creating +Spirit itself, but an Individuality which is by its very nature Universal, +and so cannot be departed from without violating the essential principles +on which the further expansion of our own individuality depends. At the +same time it is strictly <i>individual</i>, for it is the Spirit of +Individuality, and is thus to be distinguished from that merely +<i>generic</i> race-personality which makes us human beings at all. +Race-personality is of course the necessary <i>basis</i> for the +development of this Individuality; but if we do not see that it is only the +preliminary to further evolution, any other conception of our personality +as members of the race will prevent our advance toward our proper position +in the Creative Order, which is that of introducing the Personal Factor by +the exercise of our individual power of initiative and selection.</p> + +<p>It is on this account that Race-thought, simply as such, is opposed to +the attempt of the individual to pass into a higher order of life. It +limits him by strong currents of negative suggestion based on the fallacy +that the perpetuation of the race requires the death of the +individual;<sup><a href="#fn5" name="rfn5">[5]</a></sup> and it is only +when the individual sees that this is not true, and that his race-nature +constitutes the ground out of which his new Individuality is to be formed, +that he becomes able to oppose the negative power of race-thought. He does +this by destroying it with its own weapon, that is, by finding in the +race-nature itself the very material to be used by the Spirit for +building-up the New Man. This is a discovery on the spiritual plane +equivalent to the discovery on the physical plane that we can make iron +float by the same law by which it sinks. It is the discovery that what we +call the mortal part of us is capable of being brought under a higher +application of the Universal Law of Life, which will transmute it into an +immortal principle. When we see what we call the mortal part of us in this +light we can employ the very principle on which the negative race-thought +is founded as a weapon for the destruction of that thought in our own +minds.</p> + +<p>The basis of the negative race-thought is the idea that physical death +is an essential part of the Normal Standard of Personality, and that the +body is composed of so much neutral material with which death can do what +it likes. But it is precisely this neutrality of matter that makes it just +as amenable to the Law of Life as to the Law of Death--it is simply neutral +and not an originating power on either side; so then when we realize that +our Normal Standard of Personality is not subject to death, but is the +Eternal Essence and Being of Life itself, then we see that this neutrality +of matter--its inability to make selection or take initiative on its own +account--is just what makes it the plastic medium for the expression of +Spirit in ourselves.</p> + +<p>In this way the generic or race-mind in the individual becomes the +instrument through which the specializing power of the Spirit works toward +the building up of a personality based upon the truly Normal Standard of +Individuality which we have found to be inherent in the All-originating +Spirit itself: and since the whole question is that of the introduction of +the factor of personal individuality into the creative order of causation, +this cannot be done by depriving the individual of what makes him a person +instead of a thing, namely, the power of conscious initiative and +selection.</p> + +<p>For this reason the transition from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth +cannot be forced upon the race either by a Divine fiat or by the generic +action of cosmic law, for it is a <i>specialising</i> of the cosmic law +which can only be effected by <i>personal</i> initiative and selection, +just as iron can only be made to float under certain specialized +conditions; and consequently the passage from the Fourth into the Fifth +Kingdom is a strictly individual process which can only be brought about by +a personal perception of what the normal standard of the New Individuality +really is. This can only be done by the active laying aside of the old +race-standard and the conscious adoption of the new one. The student will +do well to consider this carefully, for it explains why the race cannot +receive the further evolution simply as a race; and also it shows that our +further evolution is not into a state of less activity but of greater, not +into being less alive but more alive, not into being less ourselves but +more ourselves; thus being just the opposite of those systems which present +the goal of existence as re-absorption into the undifferentiated Divine +essence. On the contrary our further evolution is into greater degrees of +conscious activity than we have ever yet known, because it implies our +development of greater powers as the consequence of our clearer perception +of our true relation to the All-originating Spirit. It is the recognition +that we may, and should, measure ourselves by this New Standard instead of +by the old race-standard that constitutes the real New Thought. The New +Thought which gives New Life to the individual will never be realized so +long as we think that it is merely the name of a particular sect, or that +it is to be found in the mechanical observance of a set of rules laid down +for us by some particular teacher. It is a New Fact in the experience of +the individual, the <i>reason</i> for which is indeed made clear to him +through intellectual perception of the real nature of the Creative Process, +but which can become an actual experience only by habitual personal +intercourse with that Divine Spirit which is the Life, Love and Beauty that +are at the back of the Creative Process and find expression through it.</p> + +<p>From this intercourse new thoughts will continually flow in, all of them +bearing that vivifying element which is inherent in their source, and the +individual will then proceed to work out these new ideas with the knowledge +that they have their origin in the selection and initiative power of the +All-creating Spirit itself, and in this way by combined meditation and +action he will find himself advancing into increasing light, liberty and +usefulness. The advance may be almost imperceptible from one day to +another, but it will be perceptible at longer intervals, and the one who is +thus moving forward with the Spirit of God will on looking back at any time +always find that he is getting more livingness out of life than he was a +year previously. And this without strenuous effort, for he is not having to +manufacture the power from his own resources but only to <i>receive</i> +it--and as for <i>using</i> it, that is only the exercise of the power +itself. So following on these lines you will find that Rest and Power are +identical; and so you get the real New Thought which grows in Newness every +day.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap8">CHAPTER VIII</a></h1> + +<h2>THE DÉNOUEMENT OF THE CREATIVE PROCESS</h2> + + +<p>Then comes the question, What should logically be the dénouement +of the progression we have been considering? Let us briefly recapitulate +the steps of the series. Universal Spirit by Self-contemplation evolves +Universal Substance. From this it produces cosmic creation as the +expression of itself as functioning in Space and Time. Then from this +initial movement it proceeds to more highly specialized modes of +Self-contemplation in a continually ascending scale, for the simple reason +that self-contemplation admits of no limits and therefore each stage of +self-recognition cannot be other than the starting-point for a still more +advanced mode of self-contemplation, and so on <i>ad infinitum</i>. Thus +there is a continuous progress toward more and more highly specialized +forms of life, implying greater liberty and wider scope for enjoyment as +the capacity of the individual life corresponds to a higher degree of the +contemplation of Spirit; and in this way evolution proceeds till it reaches +a level where it becomes impossible to go any further except by the +exercise of conscious selection and initiative on the part of the +individual, while at the same time conforming to the universal principles +of which evolution is the expression.</p> + +<p>Now ask yourself in what way individual selection and initiative would +be likely to act as expressing the Originating Spirit itself? Given the +knowledge on the part of the individual that he is able by his power of +initiative and selection to draw directly upon the All-originating Spirit +of Life, what motive could he have for not doing so? Therefore, granted +such a perfect recognition, we should find the individual holding precisely +the same place in regard to his own individual world that the +All-originating Spirit does to the cosmos; subject only to the same Law of +Love, Beauty, &c., which we found to be necessarily inherent in the +Creative Spirit--a similarity which would entirely prevent the individual +from exercising his otherwise limitless powers in any sort of antagonism to +the Spirit of the Great Whole.</p> + +<p>At the same time the individual would be quite aware that he was not the +Universal Spirit <i>in propria persona</i>, but that he was affording +expression to it through his individuality. Now Expression is impossible +except through Form, and therefore form of some sort is a necessity of +individuality. It is just here, then, that we find the importance of that +principle of Harmony with Environment of which I spoke earlier, the +principle in accordance with which a person who had obtained complete +control of matter, if he wished to transport himself to some other planet, +would appear there in perfect conformity with all the laws of matter that +obtained in that world; though, of course, not subject to any limitation of +the Life Principle in himself. He would exhibit the laws of matter as +rendered perfect by the Law of Originating Life. But if any one now living +on this earth were thus perfectly to realize the Law of Life he would be in +precisely the same position <i>here</i> as our imaginary visitor to another +planet--in other words the dénouement of the Law of Life is not the +putting off of the body, but its inclusion as part of the conscious life of +the Spirit.</p> + +<p>This does not imply any difference in the molecular structure of the +body from that of other men, for by the principle of Harmony of which I +have just spoken, it would be formed in strict accordance with the laws of +matter on the particular planet; though it would not be subject to the +limitations resulting from the average man's non-recognition of the power +of the Spirit. The man who had thus fully entered into the Fifth Kingdom +would recognize that, in its relation to the denser modes of matter his +body was of a similar dense mode. That would be its relation to external +environment as seen by others. But since the man now knew <i>himself</i> as +not belonging to these denser modes of manifestation, but as an +individualization of Primary Spirit, he would see that relatively to +himself all matter was Primary Substance, and that from this point of view +any condensations of that substance into atoms, molecules, tissues, and the +like counted for nothing--for him the body would be simply Primary +Substance entirely responsive to his will. Yet his reverence for the Law of +Harmony would prevent any disposition to play psychic pranks with it, and +he would use his power over the body only to meet actual requirements.</p> + +<p>In this way, then, we are led to the conclusion that eternal life in an +immortal physical body is the logical dénouement of our evolution; +and if we reflect that, by the conditions of the case, the owners of such +bodies could at will either transport themselves to other worlds or put off +the physical body altogether and remain in the purely subjective life while +still retaining the power to reclothe themselves in flesh whenever they +chose, we shall see that this dénouement of evolution answers all +possible questions as to the increase of the race, the final destruction of +the planet, and the like.</p> + +<p>This, then, is the ultimate which we should keep in view; but the fact +remains that, though there may be hidden ones who have thus attained, the +bulk of mankind have not, and that the common lot of humanity is to go +through the change which we call death. In broad philosophical terms death +may be described as the withdrawal of the life into the subjective +consciousness to the total exclusion of the objective consciousness. Then +by the general law of the relation between subjective and objective mind, +the subjective mind severed from its corresponding objective mentality has +no means of acquiring fresh impressions <i>on its own account</i>, and +therefore can only ring the changes on those impressions which it has +brought with it from its past life. But these may be of very various sorts, +ranging from the lowest to the highest, from those most opposed to that +ultimate destiny of man which we have just been considering, to those which +recognize his possibilities in a very large measure, needing little more to +bring about the full fruition of perfected life. But however various may be +their experiences, all who have passed through death must have this in +common that they have lost their physical instrument of objective +perception and so have their mode of consciousness determined entirely by +the dominant mode of suggestion which they have brought over with them from +the objective side of life.<sup><a href="#fn6" name="rfn6">[6]</a></sup> Of +course if the objective mentality were also brought over this would give +the individual the same power of initiative and selection that he possesses +while in the body, and, as we shall see later on, there are exceptional +persons with whom this is the case; but for the great majority the physical +brain is a necessity for the working of the objective mentality, and so +when they are deprived of this instrument their life becomes purely +subjective and is a sort of dream-life, only with a vast difference between +two classes of dreamers--those who dream as they must and those who dream +as they will. The former are those who have enslaved themselves in various +ways to their lower mentality--some by bringing with them the memory of +crimes unpardoned, some by bringing with them the idea of a merely animal +life, others less degraded, but still in bondage to limited thought, +bringing with them only the suggestion of a frivolous worldly life--in this +way, by the natural operation of the Law of Suggestion, these different +classes, either through remorse, or unsatisfied desires, or sheer +incapacity to grasp higher principles, all remain earth-bound, suffering in +exact correspondence with the nature of the suggestion they have brought +along with them. The unchangeable Law is that the suggestion becomes the +life; and this is equally true of suggestions of a happier sort. Those who +have brought over with them the great truth that conditions are the +creations of thought, and who have accustomed themselves while in objective +life to dwell on good and beautiful ideas, are still able, by reason of +being imbued with this suggestion, to mold the conditions of their +consciousness in the subjective world in accordance with the sort of ideas +which have become a second nature to them. Within the limits of these ideas +the dominant suggestion to these entities is that of a Law which confers +Liberty, so by using this Law of the constructive power of thought they can +determine the conditions of their own consciousness; and thus instead of +being compelled to suffer the nightmare dreams of the other class, they can +mold their dream according to their will. We cannot conceive of such a life +as theirs in the unseen as otherwise than happy, nevertheless its range is +limited by the range of the conceptions they have brought with them. These +may be exceedingly beautiful and thoroughly true and logical <i>as far as +they go</i>; but they do not go the whole way, otherwise these spirits +would not be in the category which we are considering but would belong to +that still higher class who fully realize the ultimate possibilities which +the Law of the Expression of Spirit provides.</p> + +<p>The otherwise happy subjective life of these more enlightened souls has +this radical defect that they have failed to bring over with them that +power of original selection and initiative without which further progress +is impossible. I wish the student to grasp this point very clearly, for it +is of the utmost importance. Of course the basis of our further evolution +is conformity to the harmonious nature of the Originating Spirit; but upon +this foundation we each have to build up the superstructure of our own +individuality, and every step of advance depends on our personal +development of power to take that step. This is what is meant by taking an +initiative. It is making a New Departure, not merely recombining the old +things into fresh groupings still subject to the old laws, but introducing +an entirely new element which will bring its own New Law along with it.</p> + +<p>Now if this is the true meaning of "initiative" then that is just the +power which these otherwise happy souls do not possess. For by the very +conditions of the case they are living only in their subjective +consciousness, and consequently are living by the law of subjective mind; +and one of the chief characteristics of subjective mind is its incapacity +to reason inductively, and therefore its inability to make the selection +and take the initiative necessary to inaugurate a New Departure. The well +established facts of mental law show conclusively that subjective mind +argues only deductively. It argues quite correctly from any given premises, +but it cannot take the initiative in selecting the premises--that is the +province of inductive reasoning which is essentially the function of the +objective mind. But by the law of Auto-suggestion this discarnate +individual has brought over his premises with him, which premises are the +sum-total of his inductions made during objective life, the conception of +things which he held at the time he passed over, for this constituted his +idea of Truth. Now he cannot add to these inductions, for he has parted +with his instrument for inductive reasoning, and therefore his deductive +reasoning in the purely subjective state which he has now entered is +necessarily limited to the consequences which may be deducted from the +premises which he has brought along with him.</p> + +<p>In the case of the highly-developed individualities we are now +considering the premises thus brought over are of a very far-reaching and +beautiful character, and consequently the range of their subjective life is +correspondingly wide and beautiful; but, nevertheless, it is subject to the +radical defect that it is debarred from further progress for the simple +reason that the individual has not brought over with him the mental faculty +which can impress his subjective entity with the requisite forward movement +for making a new departure into a New Order. And moreover, the higher the +subjective development with which the individual passed over the more +likely he will be to realize this defect. If during earth-life he had +gained sufficient knowledge of these things he will carry with him the +knowledge that his discarnate existence is purely subjective; and therefore +he will realize that, however he may be able to order the pictures of his +dream, yet it is still but a dream, and in common with all other dreams +lacks the basis of solidity from which to take <i>really creative +action</i>.</p> + +<p>He knows also that the condition of other discarnate individualities is +similar to his own, and that consequently each one must necessarily live in +a world apart--a world of his own creation, because none of them possess +the objective mentality by which to direct their subjective currents so as +to make them penetrate into the sphere of another subjective entity, which +is the <i>modus operandi</i> of telepathy. Thus he is conscious of his own +inability to hold intercourse with other personalities; for though he may +for his own pleasure create the semblance of them in his dream-life, yet he +knows that these are creations of his own mind, and that while he appears +to be conversing with a friend amid the most lovely surroundings the friend +himself may be having experiences of a very different description. I am, of +course, speaking now of persons who have passed over in a very high state +of development and with a very considerable, though still imperfect, +knowledge of the Law of their own being. Probably the majority take their +dream-life for an external reality; and, in any case, all who have passed +over without carrying their objective mentality along with them must be +shut up in their individual subjective spheres and cease to function as +centers of creative power so long as they do not emerge from that +state.</p> + +<p>But the highly advanced individuals of whom I am now speaking have +passed over with a true knowledge of the Law of the relation between +subjective and objective mind and have therefore brought with them a +<i>subjective</i> knowledge of this truth; and therefore, however otherwise +in a certain sense happy, they must still be conscious of a fundamental +limitation which prevents their further advance. And this consciousness can +produce only one result, an ever-growing longing for the removal of this +limitation--and this represents the intense desire of the Spirit, as +individualized in these souls, to attain to the conditions under which it +can freely exercise its creative power. Sub-consciously this is the desire +of <i>all</i> souls, for it is that continual pressing forward of the +Spirit for manifestation out of which the whole Creative Process arises; +and so it is that the great cry perpetually ascends to God from all as yet +undelivered souls, whether in or out of the body, for the deliverance which +they knowingly or unknowingly desire.</p> + +<p>All this comes out of the well-ascertained facts of the law of relation +between subjective and objective mind. Then comes the question, Is there no +way of getting out of this law? The answer is that we can never get away +from universal principles--<i>but we can specialise them</i>. We may take +it as an axiom that any law which appears to limit us contains in itself +the principle by which that limitation can be overcome, just as in the case +of the flotation of iron. In this axiom, then, we shall find the clue which +will bring us out of the labyrinth. The same law which places various +degrees of limitation upon the souls that have passed into the invisible +can be so applied as to set them free. We have seen that everything turns +on the obligation of our subjective part to act within the limits of the +suggestion which has been most deeply impressed upon it. Then why not +impress upon it the suggestion that in passing over to the other side it +has brought its objective mentality along with it?</p> + +<p>If such a suggestion were effectively impressed upon our subjective +mind, then by the fundamental law of our nature our subjective mind would +act in strict accordance with this suggestion, with the result that the +objective mind would no longer be separated from it, and that we should +carry with us into the unseen our <i>whole</i> mentality, both subjective +and objective, and so be able to exercise our inductive powers of selection +and initiative as well there as here.</p> + +<p>Why not? The answer is that we cannot accept any suggestion unless we +believe it to be true, and to believe it to be true we must feel that we +have a solid foundation for our belief. If, then, we can find a sufficient +foundation for adequately impressing this suggestion upon ourselves, then +the principles of mental law assure us that we shall carry our objective +faculty of initiative and selection into the unseen. Therefore our quest is +to find this Foundation. Then, since we cannot accept as true what we +believe to be contrary to the ultimate law of the universe, if we are to +find such a foundation at all it must be within that Law; and it is for +this reason that I have laid so much stress upon the Normal Standard of +Human Individuality. When we are convinced that this ideal completeness is +quite normal, and is a spiritual fact, not dependent upon the body, but +able to control the body, then we have got the solid basis on which to +carry our objective personality along with us into the unseen, and the +well-established laws of our mental constitution justify the belief that we +can do so.</p> + +<p>From these considerations it is obvious that those who thus pass over in +possession of their complete mentality must be in a very different position +from those who pass into a condition of merely subjective life, for they +have brought their powers of selection and initiative with them, and can +therefore employ their experiences in the unseen as a starting-point for +still further development. So, then, the question arises, What lines will +this further development be likely to follow?</p> + +<p>We are now considering the case of persons who have reached a very high +degree of development; who have succeeded in so completely uniting the +subjective and objective portions of their spiritual being into a perfect +whole that they can never again be severed; and who are therefore able to +function with their whole consciousness on the spiritual plane. Such +persons will doubtless be well aware that they have attained this degree of +development by the Law of the Creative Process working in terms of their +own individuality, and so they would naturally always refer to the original +Cosmic Creation as the demonstration of the principle which they have to +specialize for their own further evolution. Then they would find that the +principle involved is that of the manifestation of Spirit in Form; and they +would further see that this manifestation is not an illusion but a reality, +for the simple reason that both mind and matter are equally projections +from the Great Originating Spirit. Both alike are thoughts of the Divine +Mind, and it is impossible to conceive any greater reality than the Divine +Thought, or to get at any more substantial source of reality than that. +Even if we were to picture the Divine Mind as laughing at its productions +as being mere illusions <i>relatively to itself</i> (which I certainly do +not), still the relation between the individual mind and material existence +would be a reality for the individual, on the simple mathematical ground +that like signs multiplied together invariably produce a positive result, +even though the signs themselves be negative; so that, for us, at every +stage of our existence substance must always be as much a reality as mind. +Therefore the manifestation of Spirit in Form is the eternal principle of +the Creative Process whether in the evolution of a world-system or in that +of an individual.</p> + +<p>But when we realize that by the nature of the Creative Process substance +must be an eternal verity we must not suppose that this is true also of +<i>particular forms</i> or of <i>particular modes</i> of matter. Substance +is a necessity for the expression of Spirit, but it does not follow that +Spirit is tied down to any particular mode of expression. If you fold a +piece of paper into the form of a dart it will fly through the air by the +law of the form which you have given it. Again, if you take the same bit of +paper and fold it into the shape of a boat it will float on water by the +law of the new form that you have given it. The thing formed will act in +accordance with the form given it, and the same paper can be folded into +different forms; but if there were no paper you could put it into any shape +at all. The dart and the boat are both real so long as you retain the paper +in either of those shapes; but this does not alter the fact that you can +change the shapes, though your power to do so depends on the existence of +the paper. This is a rough analogy of the relation between ultimate +substance and particular forms, and shows us that neither substance nor +shape is an illusion; both are essential to the manifestation of Spirit, +only by the nature of the Creative Process the Spirit has power to +determine what shape substance shall take at any particular time.</p> + +<p>Accordingly we find the great Law that, as Spirit is the Alpha of the +Creative Process, so solid material Form is its Omega; in other words the +Creative Series is incomplete until solid material form is reached. +Anything short of this is a condition of incompleteness, and therefore the +enlightened souls who have passed over in possession of both sides of their +mentality will realize that their condition, however beatific, is still one +of incompleteness; and that what is wanted for completion is expression +through a material body. This, then, is the direction in which such souls +would use their powers of initiative and selection as being the true line +of evolution--in a word they would realize that the principle of Creative +Progression, when it reaches the level of fully developed mental man, +necessarily implies the Resurrection of the Body, and that anything short +of this would be retrogression and not progress.</p> + +<p>At the same time persons who had passed over with this knowledge would +never suppose that Resurrection meant merely the resuscitation of the old +body under the old conditions; for they would see that the same inherent +law which makes expression in concrete substance the ultimate of the +creative series also makes this ultimate form depend on the originating +movement of the spirit which produces it, and therefore that, although +<i>some</i> concrete form is essential for complete manifestation, and is a +substantial reality so long as it is maintained, yet the maintaining of the +particular form is entirely dependent on the action of the spirit of which +the form is the external clothing. This resurrection body would therefore +be no mere illusory spirit-shape, yet it would not be subject to the +limitations of matter as we now know it: it would be physical matter still, +but entirely subject to the will of the indwelling spirit, which would not +regard the denser atomic relations of the body but only its absolute and +essential nature as Primary Substance. I want the student to grasp the idea +that the same thing may be very different when looked at, so to say, from +opposite ends of the stick. What is solid molecular matter when viewed from +the outside is plastic primary substance when viewed from the inside. The +relations of this new body to any stimulus proceeding from outside would be +those of the external laws of Nature; but its relation to the spiritual ego +working from within would be that of a plastic substance to be molded at +will. The employment of such power would, however, at all times be based +upon the reverent worship of the All-creating Spirit; and it would +therefore never be exercised otherwise than in accordance with the +harmonious progress of the Creative Process. Proceeding on these lines the +spirit in the individual would stand in precisely the same relation to his +body that the All-originating Spirit does to the cosmos.</p> + +<p>This, then, is the sort of body which the instructed would contemplate +as that in which he was to attain resurrection. He would regard it, not as +an illusion, but as a great reality; while at the same time he would not +need to trouble himself about its particular form, for he would know that +it would be the perfect expression of his own conception of himself. He +would know this because it is in accordance with the fundamental principle +that external creation has its root in the Self-contemplation of +Spirit.</p> + +<p>Those passing over with this knowledge would obviously be in a very +different position from those who passed over with only a subjective +consciousness. They would bring with them powers of selection and +initiative by which they could continue to impress fresh and expanding +conceptions upon their subjective mind, and so cause it to carry on its +work as the seed-ground of the whole individuality, instead of being shut +up in itself as a mere circulus for the repetition of previously received +ideas; and so in their recognition of the <i>principle</i> of physical +resurrection they would have a clear and definite line of auto-suggestion. +And because this suggestion is derived from the undeniable facts of the +whole cosmic creation, it is one which both subjective and objective mind +can accept as an established fact, and so the suggestion becomes effective. +This suggestion, then, becomes the self-contemplation of the individual +spirit; and because it is in strict conformity with the generic principle +of the Original Creative Activity, of which the individual mind is itself a +product, this becomes also the Self-contemplation of the Originating Spirit +as seeing itself reflected in the individual spirit; so that, by the basic +law of the Creative Process, this suggestion is bound sooner or later to +work out into its corresponding fact, namely, the production of a material +body free from the power of death and from all those limitations which we +now associate with our physical organism.</p> + +<p>This, then, is the hope of those who pass over in recognition of the +great truth. But how about those who have passed over without that +recognition? We have seen that their purely subjective condition precludes +them from taking any initiative on their own account, for that requires the +presence of objective mind. Their subjective mind, however, still retains +its essential nature; that is, it is still susceptible to suggestion, and +still possesses its inherent creativeness in working out any suggestion +that is sufficiently deeply implanted in it. Here, then, opens up a vast +field of activity for that other class who have passed over in possession +of both sides of their mentality. By means of their powers of initiative +and selection they can on the principle of telepathy cause their own +subjective mind to penetrate the subjective spheres of those who do not +possess those powers, and they can thus endeavor to impress upon them the +great truth of the physical ultimate of the Creative Process--the truth +that any series which stops short of that ultimate is incomplete, and, if +insisted upon as being ultimate, must become self-destructive because in +opposition to the inherent working of the Universal Creative Spirit. Then, +as the perception of the true nature of the Creative Process dawned upon +any subjective entity, it would by reason of accepting this suggestion +begin to develop an objective mentality, and so would gradually attain to +the same status as those who had passed over in full possession of all +their mental powers.</p> + +<p>But the more the objective mentality became developed in these +discarnate personalities the more the need of a corresponding physical +instrument would assert itself, both from their intellectual perception of +the original cosmic process, and also from the inherent energy of the +Spirit as centered in the ultimate ego of the individual. Not to seek +material manifestation would be the contrary of all we have traced out +regarding the nature of the Creative Process; and hence the law of tendency +resulting from the conscious union of subjective and objective mind in the +individual must necessarily be toward the production of a physical form. +Only we must recollect, as I have already pointed out, that this +concentration of these minds would be upon a principle and not upon a +particular bodily shape. The particular form they would be content to leave +to the inherent self-expressiveness of the Universal Spirit working through +the particular ego, with the result that their expectation would be fixed +upon a <i>general principle</i> of physical Resurrection which would +provide a form suited to be the material instrument of the highest ideal of +man as a spiritual and mental being. Then, since the subjective mind is the +automatic builder of the body, the result of the individual's acceptance of +the Resurrection principle must be that this mental conception will +eventually work out as a corresponding fact. Whether on this planet or on +some other, matters not, for, as we have already seen, the physical body +evolved by a soul that is conscious of its unity with the Universal Spirit +is bound to be in conformity with the physical laws of <i>any</i> planet, +though from the standpoint of the conscious ego not limited by them.</p> + +<p>In this way we may conceive that those who have passed over in +possession of both sides of their spiritual nature would find a glorious +field of usefulness in the unseen in helping to emancipate those who had +passed over in possession of their subjective side only. But from our +present analysis it will be seen that this can only be effected on the +basis of a recognition of the principle of the Resurrection of the Body. +Apart from the recognition of this principle the only possible conception +which the discarnate individual could form of himself would be that of a +purely subjective being; and this carries with it all the limitations of a +subjective life unbalanced by an objective one; and so long as the +principle of physical resurrection is denied, so long the life must +continue to be merely subjective and consequently unprogressive.<sup><a +href="#fn7" name="rfn7">[7]</a></sup></p> + + +<p>But it may be asked why those who have realized this great principle +sufficiently to carry their objective mentality into the unseen state are +liable to the change which we call death. The answer is that though they +have realized <i>the general principle</i> they have not yet divested +themselves of certain conceptions by which they limit it, and consequently +by the law of subjective mind they carry those limitations into the working +of the Resurrection principle itself.</p> + +<p>They are limited by the race-belief that physical death is under all +conditions a necessary law of Nature, or by the theological belief that +death is the will of God; so then the question is whether these beliefs are +well founded. Of course appeal is made to universal experience, but it does +not follow that the universal experience of the past is bound to be the +universal experience of the future--the universal experience of the past +was that no man had ever flown across the English Channel, yet now it has +been done. What we have to do, therefore, is not to bother about past +experience, but to examine the inherent nature of the Law of Life and see +whether it does not contain possibilities of further development. And the +first step in this direction is to see whether what we have hitherto +considered limitations of the law are really integral parts of the law +itself. The very statement of this question shows the correct answer; for +how can a force acting in one direction be an integral part of a force +acting in the opposite direction? How can the force which pulls a thing +down be an integral part of the force which builds it up? To suppose, +therefore, that the limitations of the law are an integral portion of the +law itself is a <i>reductio ad absurdum</i>.</p> + +<p>For these reasons the argument from the past experience of the race +counts for nothing; and when we examine the theological argument we shall +find that it is only the old argument from past experience in another +dress. It is alleged that death is the will of God. How do we know that it +is the will of God? Because the facts prove it so, is the ultimate answer +of all religious systems with one exception; so here we are back again at +the old race-experience as the criterion of truth. Therefore the +theological argument is nothing but the materialistic argument disguised. +It is in our more or less <i>conscious</i> acceptance of the materialistic +argument, under any of its many disguises, that the limitation of life is +to be found--not in the Law of Life itself; and if we are to bring into +manifestation the infinite possibilities latent in that Law it can only be +by looking steadily into the <i>principle</i> of the Law and resolutely +denying everything that opposes it. The Principle of Life must of necessity +be Affirmative, and affirmative throughout, without any negative +anywhere--if we once realize this we shall be able to unmask the enemy and +silence his guns.</p> + +<p>Now to do this is precisely the one object of the Bible; and it does it +in a thoroughly logical manner, always leading on to the ultimate result by +successive links of cause and effect. People will tell you that the Bible +is their authority for saying that Death is the will of God; but these are +people who read it carelessly; and ultimately the only reason they can give +you for their manner of interpreting the Bible is that the facts prove +their interpretation to be correct; so that in the last resort you will +always find you have got back to the old materialistic argument from past +race-experience, which logically proves nothing. These are good +well-meaning people with a limited idea which they read into the Bible, and +so limit its promises by making physical death an essential preliminary to +Resurrection. They grasp, of course, the great central idea that Perfected +Man possesses a joyous immortal Life permeating spirit, soul and body; but +they relegate it to some dim and distant future, entirely disconnected from +the present law of our being, not seeing that if we are to have eternal +life it must necessarily be involved in some principle which is eternal, +and therefore existing, at any rate latently, at the present moment. Hence, +though their fundamental principle is true, they are all the time mentally +limiting it, with the result that they themselves create the conditions +they impose upon it, and consequently the principle will work (as +principles always do) in accordance with the conditions provided for its +action.</p> + +<p>Unless, therefore, this limiting belief is entirely eradicated, the +individual, though realizing the fundamental principle of Life, is bound to +pass out of physical existence; but on the other hand, since he does take +the recognition of this fundamental principle with him, it is bound to bear +fruit sooner or later in a joyous Resurrection, while the intermediate +state can only be a peaceful anticipation of that supreme event. This is +the answer to the question why those who have realized the great principle +sufficiently to carry their objective mentality into the unseen world are +still liable to physical death; and in the last analysis it will be found +to resolve itself into the remains of race belief based upon past +experience. These are they who pass over in sure and certain hope of a +glorious Resurrection--sure and certain because founded upon the very Being +of God Himself, that inherent Life of the All-creating Divine Spirit which +is the perpetual interaction of the Eternal Love and Beauty. They have +grasped the Life-giving Truth, only they have postponed its operation, +because they have the fixed idea that its present fruition is an absolute +impossibility.</p> + +<p>But if we ask the reason for this idea it always comes back to the old +materialistic argument from the experience of past conditions, while the +whole nature of advance is in the opening up of new conditions. And in this +advance the Bible is the pioneer book. Its whole purport is to tell us most +emphatically that death is <i>not</i> the will of God. In the story of Eden +God is represented as warning man of the poisonous nature of the forbidden +fruit, which is incompatible with the idea of death as an essential feature +of man's nature. Then from the point where man has taken the poison all the +rest of the Bible is devoted to telling us how to get rid of it. Christ, it +tells us, was manifested to bring Life and Immortality to light--to abolish +death--to destroy the works of the devil, that is the death-dealing power, +for "he that hath the power of death is the devil." It is impossible to +reconcile this life-giving conception of the Bible with the idea that death +at any stage or in any degree is the desire of God. Let us, therefore, +start with the recognition that this negative force, whether in its minor +degrees as disease or in its culmination as death, is that which it is the +will of God to abolish. This also is logical; for if God be the Universal +Spirit of Life finding manifestation in individual lives, how can the +desire of this Spirit be to act in opposition to its own manifestation? +Therefore Scripture and common-sense alike assure us that the will of God +toward us is Life and not death.<sup><a href="#fn8" +name="rfn8">[8]</a></sup></p> + +<p>We may therefore start on our quest for Life with the happy certainty +that God is on our side. But people will meet us with the objection that +though God wills Life to us, He does not will it just yet, but only in some +dim far-off future. How do we know this? Certainly not from the Bible. In +the Bible Jesus speaks of two classes of persons who believe on Him as the +Manifestation or Individualisation of the Spirit of Life. He speaks of +those who, having passed through death, still believe on Him, and says that +these <i>shall</i> live--a future event. And at the same time He speaks of +those who are living and believe on Him, and says that they shall never +die--thus contemplating the entire elimination of the contingency of death +(John xi. 25).</p> + +<p>Again St. Paul expresses his wish not to be unclothed but to be clothed +upon, which he certainly would not have done had he considered the latter +alternative a nonsensical fancy. And in another place he expressly states +that we shall not all die, but that some shall be transmuted into the +Resurrection body without passing through physical death. And if we turn to +the Old Testament we find two instances in which this is said to have +actually occurred, those of Enoch and Elijah. And we may note in passing +that the Bible draws our attention to certain facts about these two +personages which are important as striking at the root of the notion that +austerities of some sort are necessary for the great attainment. Of Enoch +we are expressly told that he was the father of a large family, and of +Elijah that he was a man of like nature with ourselves--thus showing us +what is wanted is not a shutting of ourselves off from ordinary human life +but such a clear realization of the Universal Principle, of which our +personal life is the more or less conscious manifestation, that our +commonest actions will be hallowed by the Divine Presence; and so the grand +dénouement will be only the natural result of our daily habit of +walking with God. From the stand-point of the Bible, therefore, the +attainment of physical regeneration without passing through death is not an +impossibility, nor is it necessarily relegated to some far off future. +Whatever any one else may say to the contrary, the Bible contemplates such +a dénouement of human evolution as a present possibility.</p> + +<p>Then if we argue from the philosophical stand-point we arrive at +precisely the same result. Past experience proves nothing, and we must +therefore make a fresh start by going back to the Original Creative action +of the Spirit of Life itself. Then, if we take this as our starting point, +remembering that at the stage of this <i>original</i> movement there can be +no intervention by a second power, because there is none, why should we +mentally impose any restriction upon the action of the Creative Power? +Certainly not by its own Law of Tendency, for that must always be toward +fuller self-expression; and since this can only take place through the +individual, the desire of the Spirit must always be toward the increasing +of the individual life. Nor yet from anything in the created substance, for +that would either be to suppose the Spirit creating something in limitation +of its own Self-expression, or else to suppose that the limiting substance +was created by some other power working against the Spirit; and as this +would mean a Duality of powers we should not have reached the Originating +Power at all, and so we might put Spirit and Substance equally out of court +as both being merely modes of secondary causation. But if we see that the +Universal Substance must be created by emanation from the Universal Spirit, +then we see that no limitation of Spirit by substance is possible. We may +therefore feel assured that no limitation proceeds either from the will of +the Spirit or from the nature of Substance.</p> + +<p>Where, then, does limitation come from? Limiting conditions are created +by the same power which creates everything else, namely, the +Self-contemplation of Spirit. This is why it is so important to realize +that the individual mind forms a center from which the self-contemplating +action of Spirit is specialized in terms of the individual's own mode of +thinking, and therefore so long as the individual contemplates negative +conditions as being <i>of the essence</i> of his own personality, he is in +effect employing the Creative Power of the Self-contemplation of Spirit +invertedly, destructively instead of constructively. The Law of the +Self-contemplation of Spirit as the Creative Power is as true in the +microcosm as in the macrocosm, and so the individual's contemplation of +himself as subject to the law of sin and death keeps him subject to that +law, while the opposite self-contemplation, the contemplation of himself as +rejoicing in the Life of the Spirit, the Perfect Law of Liberty, must +necessarily produce the opposite results.</p> + +<p>Why, then, should not regeneration be accomplished here and now? I can +see no reason against it, either Scriptural or philosophical, except our +own difficulty in getting rid of the race-traditions which are so deeply +embedded in our subjective minds. To get rid of these we require a firm +basis on which to receive the opposite suggestion. We need to be convinced +that our ideal of a regenerated self is in accord with the Normal Standard +of Humanity and is within the scope of the laws of the universe. Now to +make clear to us the <i>infinitude</i> of the truly Normal Standard of +Humanity is the whole purpose of the Bible; and the Manifestation of this +Standard is set before us in the Central Personality of the Scriptures who +is at once the Son of God and the Son of Man--the Great Exception, if you +will, to man as we know him now, but the Exception which proves the Rule. +In proportion as we begin to realize this we begin to introduce into our +own life the action of that Personal Factor on which all further +development depends; and when our recognition is complete we shall find +that we also are children of God.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap9">CHAPTER IX</a></h1> + +<h2>CONCLUSION</h2> + + +<p>We are now in a position to see the place occupied by the individual in +the Creative Order. We have found that the originating and maintaining +force of the whole Creative Process is the Self-contemplation of the +Spirit, and that this necessarily produces a Reciprocal corresponding to +the idea embodied in the contemplation, and thus manifesting that idea in a +correlative Form. We have found that in this way the externalization of the +idea progresses from the condensation of the primary nebula to the +production of human beings as a race, and that at this point the simple +<i>generic</i> reproduction of the idea terminates. This means that up to, +and including, <i>genus homo</i>, the individual, whether plant, animal, or +man, is what it is simply by reason of race conditions and not by exercise +of deliberate choice. Then we have seen that the next step in advance must +necessarily be by the individual becoming aware that he has power to mold +the conditions of his own consciousness and environment by the creative +power of his thought; thus not only enabling him to take a conscious part +in his own further evolution but precluding him from evolving any further +except by the right exercise of this power; and we have found that the crux +of the passage from the Fourth to the Fifth Kingdom is to get people so to +understand the nature of their creative power as not to use it +destructively. Now what we require to see is that the Creative Process has +always only one way of working, and that is by Reciprocity or Reflection, +or, as we might say, by the law of Action and Re-action, the re-action +being always equivalent and correspondent to the action which generated it. +If this Law of Reciprocity be grasped then we see how the progress of the +Creative Process must at length result in producing a being who himself +possesses the power of independent spiritual initiative and is thus able to +carry on the creative work from the stand-point of his own +individuality.</p> + +<p>Now the great crux is first to get people to see that they possess this +power at all, and then to get them to use it in the right direction. When +our eyes begin to open to the truth that we do possess this power the +temptation is to ignore the fact that our power of initiative is itself a +product of the similar power subsisting in the All-originating Spirit. If +this origin of our own creative faculty is left out of sight we shall fail +to recognize the Livingness of the Greater Life within which we live. We +shall never get nearer to it than what we may call its <i>generic</i> +level, the stage at which the Creative Power is careful of the type or race +but is careless of the individual; and so at this level we shall never pass +into the Fifth Kingdom which is the Kingdom of Individuality--we have +missed the whole point of the transition to the more advanced mode of +being, in which the individual consciously functions as a creative center, +because we have no conception of a Universal Power that works at any higher +level than the generic, and consequently to reach a specific personal +exercise of creative power we should have to conceive of ourselves as +transcending the Universal Law. But if we realize that our own power of +creative initiative has its origin in the similar faculty of the +All-Originating Mind then we see that the way to maintain the Life-giving +energy in ourselves is to use our power of spiritual initiative so as to +impress upon the Spirit the conception of ourselves as standing related to +It in a specific, individual, and personal way that takes us out of the +mere category of <i>genus homo</i> and gives us a specific spiritual +individuality of our own. Thus our mental action produces a corresponding +re-action in the mind of the Spirit, which in its turn reproduces itself as +a special manifestation of the Life of the Spirit in us; and so long as +this circulation between the individual spirit and the Great Spirit is kept +up, the individual life will be maintained, and will also strengthen as the +circulation continues, for the reason that the Spirit, as the Original +Creative Power, is a Multiplying Force, and the current sent into it is +returned multiplied, just as in telegraphy the feeble current received from +a distance at the end of a long line operates to start a powerful battery +in the receiving office, which so multiplies the force as to give out a +clear message, which but for the multiplication of the original movement +could not have been done. Something like this we may picture the +multiplying tendency of the Originating Mind, and consequently the longer +the circulation between it and the individual mind goes on the stronger the +latter becomes; and this process growing habitual becomes at last +automatic, thus producing an endless flow of Life continually expanding in +intelligence, love, power and joy.</p> + +<p>But we must note carefully that all this can only proceed from the +individual's recognition that his own powers are a derivative from the +All-originating Spirit, and that they can continue to be used +constructively only so long as they are employed in harmony with the +inherent Forward Movement of the Spirit. Therefore to insure this eternally +flowing stream of Life from the Universal Spirit into the individual there +must be <i>no inversion</i> in the individual's presentation of himself to +the Originating Power: for through the very same Law by which we seek +Life--the Life namely, of reciprocal action and re-action--every inversion +we bring with us in presenting ourselves to the Spirit is bound to be +faithfully reproduced in a corresponding re-action, thus adulterating the +stream of Pure Life, and rendering it less life-giving in proportion to the +extent to which we invert the action of the Life-principle; so that in +extreme cases the stream flowing through and from the individual may be +rendered absolutely poisonous and deadly, and the more so the greater his +recognition of his own personal power to employ spiritual forces.</p> + +<p>The existence of these negative possibilities in the spiritual world +should never be overlooked, and therefore the essential condition for +receiving the Perfect Fulness of Life is that we should present ourselves +before the Eternal Spirit free from every trace of inversion. To do this +means to present ourselves in the likeness of the Divine Ideal; and in this +self-presentation the initiative, so far as the individual is consciously +concerned, must necessarily be taken by himself. He is to project into the +Eternal Mind the conception of himself as identical with its Eternal Ideal; +and if he can do this, then by the Law of the Creative Process a return +current will flow from the Eternal Mind reproducing this image in the +individual with a continually growing power. Then the question is, How are +we to do this?</p> + +<p>The answer is that to take the initiative for inducing this flow of Life +individually it is a <i>sine qua non</i> that the conditions enabling us to +do so should first be presented to us universally. This is in accordance +with the general principle that we can never create a force but can only +specialize it. Only here the power we are wanting to specialize is the very +Power of Specialization itself; and therefore, paradoxical as it may seem, +what we require to have shown us is the Universality of Specialization.</p> + +<p>Now this is what the Bible puts before us in its central figure. Taking +the Bible statements simply and literally they show us this unique +Personality as the Principle of Humanity, alike in its spiritual origin and +its material manifestation, carried to the logical extreme of +specialization; while at the same time, as the embodiment of the original +polarity of Spirit and Substance, this Personality, however unique, is +absolutely universal; so that the Bible sets Jesus Christ before us as the +answer to the philosophic problem of how to specialize the universal, while +at the same time preserving its universality.</p> + +<p>If, then, we fix our thought upon this unique Personality as the +embodiment of <i>universal</i> principles, it follows that those principles +must exist in ourselves also, and that His actual specialization of them is +the earnest of our potential specialization of them. Then if we fix our +thought on this potential in ourselves as being identical with its +manifestation in Him, we can logically claim our identity with Him, so that +what He has done we have done, what He is, we are, and thus recognizing +ourselves in Him we present <i>this</i> image of ourselves to the Eternal +Mind, with the result that we bring with us no inversion, and so import no +negative current into our stream of Life.</p> + +<p>Thus it is that we reach "the Father" through "the Son," and that He is +able to keep us from falling and to present us faultless before the +presence of the Divine glory with exceeding joy (Jude 24). The Gospel of +"the Word made flesh" is not the meaningless cant of some petty sect nor +yet the cunning device of priestcraft, though it has been distorted in both +these directions; but it can give a reason for itself, and is founded upon +the deepest laws of the threefold constitution of man, embracing the +<i>whole</i> man, body, soul and spirit. It is not opposed to Science but +is the culmination of all science whether physical or mental. It is +philosophical and logical throughout if you start the Creative Process +where alone it can start, in the Self-contemplation of the Spirit. The more +carefully we examine into the claims of the Gospel of Christ the more we +shall find all the current objections to it melt away and disclose their +own superficialness. We shall find that Christ is indeed the Mediator +between God and Man, not by the arbitrary fiat of a capricious Deity, but +by a logical law of sequence which solves the problem of making extremes +meet, so that the Son of Man is also the Son of God; and when we see the +reason why this is so we thereby receive power to become ourselves sons of +God, which is the dénouement of the Creative Process in the +Individual.</p> + +<p>These closing lines are not the place to enter upon so great a subject, +but I hope to follow it up in another volume and to show in detail the +logic of the Bible teaching, what it saves us from and what it leads us to; +to show while giving due weight to the value of other systems how it +differs from them and transcends them; to glance, perhaps, for a moment at +the indications of the future and to touch upon some of the dangers of the +present and the way to escape from them. Nor would I pass over in silence +another and important aspect of the Gospel contained in Christ's commission +to His followers to heal the sick. This also follows logically from the Law +of the Creative Process if we trace carefully the sequence of connections +from the indwelling Ego to the outermost of its vehicles; while the effect +of the recognition of these great truths upon the individuality that has +for a time put off its robe of flesh, opens out a subject of paramount +interest. Thus it is that on every plane Christ is the Fulfilling of the +Law, and that "Salvation" is not a silly shiboleth but the logical and +vital process of our advance into the unfoldment of the next stage of the +limitless capacities of our being. Of these things I hope to write in +another volume, should it be permitted to me, and in the meanwhile I would +commend the present abstract statement of principles to the reader's +attention in the hope that it may throw some light on the fundamental +nature of these momentous questions. The great thing to bear in mind is +that if a thing is true at all there must be a reason why it is true, and +when we come to see this reason we know the truth at first hand for +ourselves and not from some one else's report--then it becomes really our +own and we begin to learn how to use it. This is the secret of the +individual's progress in any art, science, or business, and the same method +will serve equally well in our search after Life itself, and as we thus +follow up the great quest we shall find that on every plane the Way, the +Truth, and the Life are ONE.</p> + +<p>"A little philosophy inclineth a man's mind to atheism, but depth in +philosophy bringeth men's minds about to religion."--<i>Bacon. Essay +xvi</i>.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap10">CHAPTER X</a></h1> + +<h2>THE DIVINE OFFERING</h2> + + +<p>I take the present opportunity of a new edition to add a few pages on +certain points which appear to me of vital importance, and the connection +of which with the preceding chapters will, I hope, become evident as the +reader proceeds. Assuming the existence in each individual of a creative +power of thought which, in relation to himself, reflects the same power +existing in the Universal Mind, our right employment of this power becomes +a matter of extreme moment to ourselves. Its inverted use necessarily holds +us fast in the bondage from which we are seeking to escape, and equally +necessarily its right use brings us into Liberty; and therefore if any +Divine revelation exists at all its purpose must be to lead us away from +the inverted use of our creative faculty and into such a higher +specializing of it as will produce the desired result. Now the purpose of +the Bible is to do this, and it seeks to effect this work by a dual +operation. It places before us that Divine Ideal of which I have already +spoken, and at the same time bases this ideal upon the recognition of a +Divine Sacrifice. These two conceptions are so intimately interwoven in +Scripture that they cannot be separated, but at the present day there +<i>is</i> a growing tendency to attempt to make this separation and to +discard the conception of a Divine Sacrifice as unphilosophical, that is as +having no nexus of cause and effect. What I want, therefore, to point out +in these additional pages is that there is such a nexus, and that so far +from being without a sequence of cause and effect it has its root in the +innermost principles of our own being. It is not contrary to Law but +proceeds from the very nature of the Law itself.</p> + +<p>The current objection to the Bible teaching on this subject is that no +such sacrifice could have been required by God, either because the +Originating Energy can have no consciousness of Personality and is only a +blind force, or because, if "God is Love," He could not demand such a +sacrifice. On the former hypothesis we are of course away from the Bible +teaching altogether and have nothing to do with it; but, as I have said +elsewhere, the fact of our own consciousness of personality can only be +accounted for by the existence, however hidden, of a corresponding quality +in the Originating Spirit. Therefore I will confine my remarks to the +question how Love, as the originating impulse of all creation, can demand +such a sacrifice. And to my mind the answer is that God does not demand it. +It is Man who demands it. It is the instinctive craving of the human soul +for <i>certainty</i> that requires a demonstration so convincing as to +leave no room for doubt of our perfectly happy relation to the Supreme +Spirit, and consequently to all that flows from it, whether on the side of +the visible or of the invisible. When we grasp the fact that such a +standpoint of certainty is the necessary foundation for the building up in +ourselves of the Divine Ideal then it becomes clear that to afford us this +firm basis is the greatest work that the Spirit, in its relation to human +personality, could do.</p> + +<p>We are often told that the offering of sacrifices had its origin in +primitive man's conception of his gods as beings which required to be +propitiated so as to induce them to do good or abstain from doing harm; and +very likely this was the case. The truth at the back of this conception is +the feeling that there is a higher power upon which man is dependent; and +the error is in supposing that this power is limited by an individuality +which can be enriched by selling its good offices, or which blackmails you +by threats. In either case it wants to get something out of you, and from +this it follows that its own power of supplying its own wants must be +limited, otherwise it would not require to be kept in good temper by gifts. +In very undeveloped minds such a conception results in the idea of numerous +gods, each having, so to say, his own particular line of business; and the +furthest advance this mode of thought is capable of is the reduction of +these various deities to two antagonistic powers of Good and of Evil. But +the result in either case is the same, so long as we start with the +hypothesis that the Good will do us more good and the Evil do us less harm +by reason of our sacrifices, for then it logically follows that the more +valuable your sacrifices and the oftener they are presented the better +chance you have of good luck. Doubtless some such conception as this was +held by the mass of the Hebrew people under the sacrificial system of the +Levitical Law, and perhaps this was one reason why they were so prone to +fall into idolatry--for in this view their fundamental notion was +practically identical in its nature with that of the heathen around them. +Of course this was not the fundamental idea embodied in the Levitical +system itself. The root of that system was the symbolizing of a supreme +ideal of reconciliation hereafter to be manifested in action. Now a symbol +is not the thing symbolized. The purpose of a symbol is twofold, to put us +upon enquiry as to the reality which it indicates, and to bring that +reality to our minds by suggestion when we look at the symbol; but if it +does not do this, and we rest only in the symbol, nothing will come of it, +and we are left just where we were. That the symbolic nature of the +Levitical sacrifice was clearly perceived by the deeper thinkers among the +Hebrews is attested by many passages in the Bible--"Sacrifice and burnt +offering thou wouldest not" (Psalms xl: 6, and li: 16) and other similar +utterances; and the distinction between these symbols and that which they +symbolized is brought out in the Epistle to the Hebrews by the argument +that if those sacrifices had afforded a sufficient standpoint for the +effectual realization of cleansing then the worshiper would not need to +have repeated them because he would have no more consciousness of sin +(Hebrews x: 2).</p> + +<p>This brings us to the essential point of the whole matter. What we want +is the certainty that there is no longer any separation between us and the +Divine Spirit by reason of sin, either as overt acts of wrong doing or as +error of principle; and the whole purpose of the Bible is to lead us to +this assurance. Now such an assurance cannot be based on any sort of +sacrifices that require repetition, for then we could never know whether we +had given enough either in quality or quantity. It must be a once-for-all +business or it is no use at all; and so the Bible makes the +once-for-allness of the offering the essential point of its teaching. "He +that has been bathed does not need to be bathed again" (John xiii: 10). +"There is now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus" (Romans +viii: i).</p> + +<p>Various intellectual difficulties, however, hinder many people from +seeing the working of the law of cause and effect in this presentment. One +is the question, How can moral guilt be transferred from one person to +another? What is called the "forensic" argument (i.e., the court of law +argument) that Christ undertook to suffer in our stead as our <i>surety</i> +is undoubtedly open to this objection. Suretyship must by its very nature +be confined to civil obligations and cannot be extended to criminal +liability, and so the "forensic" argument may be set aside as very much a +legal fiction. But if we realize the Bible teaching that Christ is the Son +of God, that is, the Divine Principle of Humanity out of which we +originated and subsisting in us all, however unconsciously to ourselves, +then we see that sinners as well as saints are included in this Principle; +and consequently that the Self-offering of Christ must actually include the +self-offering of every human being in the acknowledgment (however unknown +to his <i>objective</i> mentality) of his sin. If we can grasp this +somewhat abstract point of view it follows that in the Person of Christ +every human being, past, present, and to come, was self-offered for the +condemnation of his sin--a <i>self</i>-condemnation and a +<i>self</i>-offering, and hence a cleansing, for the simple reason that if +you can get a man to realize his past error, really see his mistake, he +won't do it again; and it is the perpetuation of sin and error that has to +be got rid of--to do this universally would be to regain Paradise. Seen +therefore in this light there is no question of transference of moral +guilt, and I take it this is St. Paul's meaning when he speaks of our being +partakers in Christ's death.</p> + +<p>Then there is the objection, How can past sins be done away with? If we +accept the philosophical conclusion that Time has no substantive existence +then all that remains is states of consciousness. As I have said in the +earlier part of this book, the Self-Contemplation of Spirit is the cause of +all our perception of existence and environment; and consequently if the +Self-Contemplation of the Spirit from any center of individualization is +that of entire harmony and the absence of anything that would cause any +consciousness of separation, then past sins cease to have any part in this +self-recognition, and consequently cease to have any place in the world of +existence. The foundation of the whole creative process is the calling into +Light out of Darkness--"that which makes manifest is light"--and +consequently the converse action is that of sending out of Light into +Darkness, that is, into Notbeing. Now this is exactly what the Spirit says +in the Bible--"I, even I, am He that blotteth out thy transgressions" +(Isaiah xliii: 25). Blotting out is the sending out of manifestation into +the darkness of non-manifestation, out of Being into Not-being; and in this +way the past error ceases to have any existence and so ceases to have any +further effect upon us. It is "blotted out," and from this new standpoint +has never been at all; so that to continue to contemplate it is to give a +false sense of existence to that which in effect has no existence. It is +that Affirmation of Negation which is the root of all evil. It is the +inversion of our God-given creative power of thought, calling into +existence that which in the Perfect Life of the Spirit never had or could +have any existence, and therefore it creates the sense of inharmony, +opposition, and separation. Of course this is only relatively to ourselves, +for we cannot create eternal principles. They are the Being of God; and as +I have already shown these great Principles of the Affirmative may be +summed up in the two words Love and Beauty--Love in essence and Beauty in +manifestation; but since we can only live from the standpoint of our own +consciousness we can make a false creation built upon the idea of opposites +to the all-creating Love and Beauty, which false creation with all its +accompaniments of limitation, sin, sorrow, sickness, and death, must +necessarily be real to us until we perceive that these things were not +created by God, the Spirit of the Affirmative, but by our own inversion of +our true relation to the All-creating Being.</p> + +<p>When, then, we view the matter in this light the Offering once for all +of the Divine Sacrifice for the sin of the whole world is seen not to be a +mere ecclesiastical dogma having no relation of cause and effect, but to be +the highest application of the same principle of cause and effect by which +the whole creation, ourselves included, has been brought into +existence--the Self-Contemplation of Spirit producing corresponding +manifestation, only now working on the level of Individual Personality.</p> + +<p>As I have shown at the beginning of this book the cosmic manifestation +of principles is not sufficient to bring out all that there is in them. To +do this their action must be specialized by the introduction of the +Personal Factor. They are represented by the Pillar Jachin, but it must be +equilibriated by the Pillar Boaz, Law and Personality the two Pillars of +the Universe; and in the One Offering we have the supreme combination of +these two principles, the highest specialization of Law by the highest +power of Personality. These are eternal principles, and therefore we are +told that the Lamb was slain from the foundation of the world; and because +"thoughts are things" this supreme manifestation of the creative +interaction of Law and Personality was bound eventually to be manifested in +concrete action in the world conditioned by time and space; and so it was +that the supreme manifestation of the Love of God to meet the supreme need +of Man took place. The history of the Jewish nation is the history of the +working of the law of cause and effect, under the guidance of the Divine +Wisdom, so as to provide the necessary conditions for the greatest event in +the world's history; for if Christ was to appear it must be in <i>some</i> +nation, in <i>some</i> place, and at <i>some</i> time: but to trace the +steps by which, through an intelligible sequence of causes, these necessary +conditions were provided belongs rather to an investigation of Bible +history than to our present purpose, so I will not enter into these details +here. But what I hope I have in some measure made clear is that there is a +reason why Christ should be manifested, and should suffer, and rise again, +and that so far from being a baseless superstition the Reconciling of the +world to God through the One Offering once-for-all offered for the sin of +the whole world, lays the immovable foundation upon which we may build +securely for all the illimitable future.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap11">CHAPTER XI</a></h1> + +<h2>OURSELVES IN THE DIVINE OFFERING</h2> + + +<p>If we have grasped the principle I have endeavored to state in the last +chapter we shall find that with this new standpoint a new life and a new +world begin to open out to us. This is because we are now living from a new +recognition of ourselves and of God. Eternal Truth, that which is the +essential reality of Being, is <i>always</i> the same; it has never +altered, for whatever is capable of passing away and giving place to +something else is not eternal, and therefore the real essence of our being, +as proceeding from God and subsisting in Him has always been the same. But +this is the very fact which we have hitherto lost sight of; and since our +perception of life is the measure of our individual consciousness of it, we +have imposed upon ourselves a world of limitation, a world filled with the +power of the negative, because we have viewed things from that standpoint. +What takes place, therefore, when we realize the truth of our Redemption is +not a change in our essential relation to the Parent Spirit, the Eternal +Father, but an awakening to the perception of this eternal and absolutely +perfect relation. We see that in reality it has never been otherwise for +the simple reason that in the very nature of Being it <i>could</i> not be +otherwise; and when we see this we see also that what has hitherto been +wrong has not been the working of "the Father" but our conception of the +existence of some other power, a power of negation, limitation, and +destructiveness, the very opposite to all that the Creative Spirit, by the +very fact of Its Creativeness, must be. That wonderful parable of the +Prodigal Son shows us that he never ceased to be a son. It was not his +Father who sent him away from home but his notion that he could do better +"on his own," and we all know what came of it. But when he returned to the +Father he found that from the Father's point of view he had never been +otherwise than a son, and that all the trouble he had gone through was not +"of the Father" but was the result of his own failure to realize what the +Father and the Home really were.<sup><a href="#fn9" +name="rfn9">[9]</a></sup></p> + +<p>Now this is exactly the case with ourselves. When we wake up to the +truth we find that, so far as the Father is concerned, we have always been +in Him and in His home, for we are made in His image and likeness and are +reflections of His own Being. He says to us "Son, thou art ever with me and +all that I have is thine." The Self-Contemplation of Spirit is the Creative +Power creating an environment corresponding to the mode of consciousness +contemplated, and therefore in proportion as we contemplate ourselves as +centers of individualization for the Divine Spirit we find ourselves +surrounded by a new environment reflecting the harmonious conditions which +preexist in the Thought of the Spirit.</p> + +<p>This, then, is the sequence of Cause and Effect involved in the teaching +of the Bible. Man is <i>in essence</i> a spiritual being, the reflection on +the plane of individual personality of that which the All-Originating +Spirit is in Itself, and is thus in that reciprocal relation to the Spirit +which is Love. This is the first statement of his creation in Genesis--God +saw all that He had made and behold it was very good, Man included. Then +the Fall is the failure of the lower mentality to realize that God IS Love, +in a word that Love is the only ultimate Motive Power it is possible to +conceive, and that the creations of Love cannot be otherwise than good and +beautiful. The lower mentality conceives an opposite quality of Evil and +thus produces a motive power the opposite of Love, which is Fear; and so +Fear is born into the world giving rise to the whole brood of evil, anger, +hatred, envy, lies, violence, and the like, and on the external plane +giving rise to discordant vibrations which are the root of physical ill. If +we analyze our motives we shall find that they are always some mode either +of Love or Fear; and fear has its root in the recognition of some power +other than Perfect Love, which is God the ONE all-embracing Good. Fear has +a creative force which invertedly mimics that of Love; but the difference +between them is that Love is eternal and Fear is not. Love as the Original +Creative Motive is the only logical conclusion we can come to as to why we +ourselves or any other creation exists. Fear is illogical because to regard +it as having any place in the Original Creative Motive involves a +contradiction in terms.</p> + +<p>By accepting the notion of a dual power, that of Good <i>and</i> Evil, +the inverted creative working of Fear is introduced with all its attendant +train of evil things. This is the eating of the deadly tree which occasions +the Fall, and therefore the Redemption which requires to be accomplished is +a redemption from Fear--not merely from this or that particular fear but +from the very Root of Fear, which root is unbelief in the Love of God, the +refusal to believe that Love alone is the Creating Power in all things, +whether small beyond our recognition or great beyond our conception. +Therefore to bring about this Redemption there must be such a manifestation +of the Divine Love to Man as, when rightly apprehended, will leave no +ground for fear; and when we see that the Sacrifice of the Cross was the +Self-Offering of Love made in order to provide this manifestation, then we +see that all the links in the chain of Cause and Effect are complete, and +that Fear never had any place in the Creative Principle, whether as acting +in the creation of a world or of a man. The root, therefore, of all the +trouble of the world consists in the Affirmation of Negation, in using our +creative power of thought invertedly, and thus giving substance to that +which <i>as principle</i> has no existence. So long as this negative action +of thought continues so long will it produce its natural effect; whether in +the individual or in the mass. The experience is perfectly real while it +lasts. Its unreality consists in the fact that there was never any real +need for it; and the more we grasp the truth of the all-embracingness of +the ONE Good, both as Cause and as Effect, on all planes, the more the +experience of its opposite will cease to have any place in our lives.</p> + +<p>This truly New Thought puts us in an entirely new relation to the whole +of our environment, opening out possibilities hitherto undreamt of, and +this by an orderly sequence of law which is naturally involved in our new +mental attitude; but before considering the prospect thus offered it is +well to be quite clear as to what this new mental attitude really is; for +it is our adoption of this attitude that is the Key to the whole position. +Put briefly it is ceasing to include the idea of limitations in our +conception of the working of the All-Creating Spirit. Here are some +specimens of the way in which we limit the creative working of the Spirit. +We say, I am too old now to start this or that new sort of work. This is to +deny the power of the Spirit to vivify our physical or mental faculties, +which is illogical if we consider that it is the same Spirit that brought +us into any existence at all. It is like saying that when a lamp is +beginning to burn low the same person who first filled it with oil cannot +replenish it and make it burn brightly again. Or we say, I cannot do so and +so because I have not the means. When you were fourteen did you know where +all the means were coming from which were going to support you till now +when you are perhaps forty or fifty? So you should argue that the same +power that has worked in the past can continue to work in the future. If +you say the means came in the past quite naturally through ordinary +channels, that is no objection; on the contrary the more reason for saying +that suitable channels will open in the future. Do you expect God to put +cash into your desk by a conjuring trick? Means come through recognizable +channels, that is to say we recognize the channels by the fact of the +stream flowing through them; and one of our most common mistakes is in +thinking that we ourselves have to fix the particular channel beforehand. +We say in effect that the Spirit cannot open other channels, and so we stop +them up. Or we say, our past experience speaks to the contrary, thus +assuming that our past experiences have included all possibilities and have +exhausted the laws of the universe, an assumption which is negatived by +every fresh discovery even in physical science. And so we go on limiting +the power of the Spirit in a hundred different ways.</p> + +<p>But careful consideration will show that, though the modes in which we +limit it are as numerous as the circumstances with which we have to deal, +the thing with which we limit it is always the same--it is by the +introduction of our own personality. This may appear at first a direct +contradiction of all that I have said about the necessity for the Personal +Factor, but it is not. Here is a paradox.</p> + +<p>To open out into manifestation the wonderful possibilities hidden in the +Creative Power of the Universe we require to do two things--to see that we +ourselves are necessary as centers for focussing that power, and at the +same time to withdraw the thought of ourselves as contributing anything to +its efficiency. It is not I that work but the Power; yet the Power needs me +because it cannot specialize itself without me--in a word each is the +complementary of the other: and the higher the degree of specialization is +to be the more necessary is the intelligent and willing co-operation of the +individual.</p> + +<p>This is the Scriptural paradox that "the son can do nothing of himself," +and yet we are told to be "fellow-workers with God." It ceases to be a +paradox, however, when we realize the relation between the two factors +concerned, God and Man. Our mistake is in not discriminating between their +respective functions, and putting Man in the place of God. In our everyday +life we do this by measuring the power of God by our past experiences and +the deductions we draw from them; but there is another way of putting Man +in the place of God, and that is by the misconception that the +All-Originating Spirit is merely a cosmic force without intelligence, and +that Man has to originate the intelligence without which no specific +purpose can be conceived. This latter is the error of much of the present +day philosophy and has to be specially guarded against. This was perceived +by some of the medieval students of these things, and they accordingly +distinguished between what they called Animus Dei and Anima Mundi, the +Divine Spirit and the Soul of the Universe. Now the distinction is this, +that the essential quality of Animus Dei is Personality--not A Person, but +the very Principle of Personality itself--while the essential quality of +Anima Mundi is Impersonality. Then right here comes in that importance of +the Personal Factor of which I have already spoken. The powers latent in +the Impersonal are brought out to their fullest development by the +operation of the Personal. This of course does not consist in changing the +nature of those powers, for that is impossible, but in making such +combinations of them by Personal Selection as to produce results which +could not otherwise be obtained. Thus, for example, Number is in itself +impersonal and no one can alter the laws which are inherent in it; but what +we can do is to select particular numbers and the sort of relation, such as +subtraction, multiplication, etc., which we will establish between them; +and then by the inherent Law of Number a certain result is bound to work +out. Now our own essential quality is the consciousness of Personality; and +as we grow into the recognition of the fact that the Impersonal is, as it +were, crying out for the operation upon it of the Personal in order to +bring its latent powers into working, we shall see how limitless is the +field that thus opens before us.</p> + +<p>The prospect is wonderful beyond our present conception, and full of +increasing glory if we realize the true foundation on which it rests. But +herein lies the danger. It consists in not realizing that the Infinite of +the Impersonal <i>is</i> and also that the Infinite of the Personal +<i>is</i>. Both are Infinite and so require differentiation through our own +personality, but in their essential quality each is the exact balance of +the other--not in contradiction to each other, but as complementary to one +another, each supplying what the other needs for its full expression, so +that the two together make a perfect whole. If, however, we see this +relation and our own position as the connecting link between them, we shall +see only ourselves as the Personal Factor; but the more we realize, both by +theory and experience, the power of human personality brought into contact +with the Impersonal Soul of Nature, and employed with a Knowledge of its +power and a corresponding exercise of the will, the less we shall be +inclined to regard ourselves as the supreme factor in the chain of cause +and effect Consideration of this argument points to the danger of much of +the present day teaching regarding the exercise of Thought Power as a +creative agency. The principle on which this teaching is based is sound and +legitimate for it is inherent in the nature of things; but the error is in +supposing that we ourselves are the ultimate source of Personality instead +of merely the distributors and specializers of it. The logical result of +such a mental attitude is that putting ourselves in the place of all that +is worshiped as God which is spoken of in the second chapter of the Second +Epistle to the Thessalonians and other parts of Scripture. By the very +hypothesis of the case we then know no higher will than our own, and so are +without any Unifying Principle to prevent the conflict of wills which must +then arise--a conflict which must become more and more destructive the +greater the power possessed by the contending parties, and which, if there +were no counterbalancing power, must result in the ultimate destruction of +the existing race of men.</p> + +<p>But there is a counterbalancing power. It is the very same power used +affirmatively instead of negatively. It is the power of the Personal with +the Impersonal when used under the guidance of that Unifying Principle +which the recognition of the ONE-ness of the Personal Quality in the Divine +Spirit supplies. Those who are using the creative power of thought only +from the standpoint of individual personality, have obviously less power +than those who are using it from the standpoint of the Personality inherent +in the Living Spirit which is the Source and Fountain of all energy and +substance, and therefore in the end the victory must remain with these +latter. And because the power by which they conquer is that of the Unifying +Personality itself their victory must result in the establishment of Peace +and Happiness throughout the world, and is not a power of domination but of +helpfulness and enlightenment. The choice is between these two +mottoes:--"Each for himself and Devil take the hindmost," or "God for us +all." In proportion, therefore, as we realize the immense forces dormant in +the Impersonal Soul of Nature, only awaiting the introduction of the +Personal Factor to wake them up into activity and direct them to specific +purposes, the wider we shall find the scope of the powers within the reach +of man; and the more clearly we perceive the Impersonalness of the very +Principle of Personality itself, the clearer our own proper position as +affording the Differentiating Medium between these two Infinitudes will +become to us.</p> + +<p>The Impersonalness of the Principle of Personality looks like a +contradiction in terms, but it is not. I combine these two seemingly +contradictory terms as the best way to convey to the reader the idea of the +essential Quality of Personality not yet differentiated into individual +centers of consciousness for the doing of particular work. Looked at in +this way the Infinite of Personality must have Unity of Purpose for its +foundation, for otherwise it would consist of conflicting personalities, in +which case we have not yet reached the ONE all-originating cause. Or to put +it in another way, an Infinite Personality divided against itself would be +an Infinite Insanity, a creator of a cosmic Bedlam which, as a scientific +fact, would be impossible of existence. Therefore the conception of an +Infinite of Personality necessarily implies a perpetual Unity of Purpose; +and for the same reason this Purpose can only be the fuller and fuller +expression of an Infinite Unity of Consciousness; and Unity of +Consciousness necessarily implies the entire absence of all that would +impair it, and therefore its expression can only be as Universal Harmony. +If, then, the individual realizes this true nature of the source from which +his own consciousness of personality is derived his ideas and work will be +based upon this foundation, with the result that as between ourselves peace +and good will towards men must accompany this mode of thought, and as +between us and the strictly Impersonal Soul of Nature our increasing +knowledge in that direction would mean increasing power for carrying out +our principle of peace and good will. As this perception of our relation to +the Spirit of God and the Soul of Nature spreads from individual to +individual so the Kingdom of God will grow, and its universal recognition +would be the establishing of the Kingdom of Heaven on earth.</p> + +<p>Perhaps the reader will ask why I say the Soul of Nature instead of +saying the material universe. The reason is that in using our creative +power of Thought we do not operate directly upon material elements--to do +that is the work of construction from without and not of creation from +within. The whole tendency of modern physical science is to reduce all +matter in the final analysis to energy working in a primary ether. Whence +this energy and this ether proceed is not the subject of physical analysis. +That is a question which cannot be answered by means of the vacuum tube or +the spectroscope. Physical science is doing its legitimate work in pushing +further and further back the unanalyzable residuum of Nature, but, however +far back, an ultimate unanalyzable residuum there must always be; and when +physical science brings us to this point it hands us over to the guidance +of psychological investigation just as in the Divina Commedia Virgil +transfers Dante to the guidance of Beatrice for the study of the higher +realms. Various rates of rapidity of motion in this primary ether, +producing various numerical combinations of positively and negatively +electrified particles, result in the formation of what we know as the +different chemical elements, and thus explains the phenomena of their +combining quantities, the law by which they join together to form new +substances only in certain exact numerical ratios. From the first movement +in the primary ether to solid substances, such as wood or iron or our own +flesh, is thus a series of vibrations in a succession of mediums, each +denser than the preceding one out of which it was concreted and from which +it receives the vibratory impulse. This is in effect what physical science +has to tell us. But to get further back we must look into the world of the +invisible, and it is here that psychological study comes to our aid. We +cannot, however, study the invisible side of Nature by working from the +outside and so at this point of our studies we find the use of the +time-honored teaching regarding the parallelism between the Macrocosm and +the Microcosm. If the Microcosm is the reproduction in ourselves of the +same principles as exist in the Macrocosm or universe in which we have our +being, then by investigating ourselves we shall learn the nature of the +corresponding invisible principles in our environment. Here, then, is the +application of the dictum of the ancient philosophy, "Know Thyself." It +means that the only place where we can study the principles of the +invisible side of Nature is in ourselves; and when we know them there we +can transfer them to the larger world around us.</p> + +<p>In the concluding chapters of my "Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science" +I have outlined the way in which the soul or mind operates upon the +physical instrument of its expression, and it resolves itself into +this--that the mental action inaugurates a series of vibrations in the +etheric body which, in their turn, induce corresponding grosser vibrations +in the molecular substance until finally mechanical action is produced on +the outside. Now transferring this idea to Nature as a whole we shall see +that if our mental action is to affect it in any way it can only be by the +response of something at the back of material substance analogous to mind +in ourselves; and that there is such a "something" interior to the merely +material side of Nature is proved by what we may call the Law of Tendency, +not only in animals and plants, but even in inorganic substances, as shown +for instance in Professor Bose's work on the Response of Metals. The +universal presence of this Law of Tendency therefore indicates the working +of some non-material and, so to say, semi-intelligent power in the material +world, a power which works perfectly accurately on its own lines so far as +it goes, that is to say in a generic manner, but which does not possess +that Personal power of <i>individual selection</i> which is necessary to +bring out the infinite possibilities hidden in it. This is what is meant by +the Soul of Nature, and it is for this reason I employ that term instead of +saying the material universe. Which term to employ all depends on the mode +of action we are contemplating. If it is construction from without, then we +are dealing with the purely material universe. If we are seeking to bring +about results by the exercise of our mental power from within, then we are +dealing with the Soul of Nature. It is that control of the lower degree of +intelligence by the higher of which I have spoken in my Edinburgh +Lectures.</p> + +<p>If we realize what I have endeavored to make clear in the earlier +portion of this book, that the whole creation is produced by the operation +of the Divine Will upon the Soul of Nature, it will be evident that we can +set no limits to the potencies hidden in the latter and capable of being +brought out by the operation of the Personal Factor upon it; therefore, +granted a sufficiently powerful concentration of will, whether by an +individual or a group of individuals, we can well imagine the production of +stupendous effects by this agency, and in this way I would explain the +statements made in Scripture regarding the marvelous powers to be exercised +by the Anti-Christ, whether personal or collective. They are psychic +powers, the power of the Soul of Man over the Soul of Nature. But the Soul +of Nature is quite impersonal and therefore the moral quality of this +action depends entirely on the human operator. This is the point of the +Master's teaching regarding the destruction of the fig tree, and it is on +this account He adds the warning as to the necessity for clearing our heart +of any injurious feeling against others whenever we attempt to make use of +this power (Mark xi: 20-26).</p> + +<p>According to His teaching, then, this power of controlling the Soul of +Nature by the addition of our own Personal Factor, however little we may be +able to recognize it as yet, actually exists; its employment depends on our +perception of the inner principles common to both, and it is for this +reason the ancient wisdom was summed up in the aphorism "Know thyself." No +doubt it is a wonderful Knowledge, but on analysis it will be found to be +perfectly natural. It is the Knowledge of the cryptic forces of Nature. Now +it is remarkable that this ancient maxim inscribed over the portals of the +Temple of Delphi is not to be found in the Bible. The Bible maxim is not +"Know thyself" but "Know the Lord." The great subject of Knowledge is not +ourself but "the Lord"; and herein is the great difference between the two +teachings. The one is limited by human personality, the other is based on +the Infinitude of the Divine Personality; and because of this it includes +human personality with all its powers over the Soul of Nature. It is a case +of the greater including the less; and so the whole teaching of Scripture +is directed to bringing us into the recognition of that Divine Personality +which is the Great Original in whose image and likeness we are made. In +proportion as we grow into the recognition of <i>this</i> our own +personality will explain, and the creative power of our thought will cease +to work invertedly until at last it will work only on the same principles +of Life, Love and Liberty as the Divine Mind, and so all evil will +disappear from our world. We shall not, as some systems teach, be absorbed +into Deity to the extinction of our individual consciousness, but on the +contrary our individual consciousness will continually expand, which is +what St. Paul means when he speaks of our "increasing with the increase of +God"--the continual expanding of the Divine element within us. But this can +only take place by our recognition of ourselves as <i>receivers</i> of this +Divine element. It is receiving into ourselves of the Divine Personality, a +result not to be reached through human reasoning. We reason from premises +which we have assumed, and the conclusion is already involved in the +premises and can never extend beyond them. But we can only select our +premises from among things that we know by experience, whether mental or +physical, and accordingly our reasoning is always merely a new placing of +the old things. But the receiving of the Divine Personality into ourselves +is an entirely New Thing, and so cannot be reached by reasoning from old +things. Hence if this Divine ultimate of the Creative Process is to be +attained it must be by the Revelation of a New Thing which will afford a +new starting-point for our thought, and this New Starting-point is given in +the Promise of "the Seed of the Woman" with which the Bible opens. +Thenceforward this Promise became the central germinating thought of those +who based themselves upon it, thus constituting them a special race, until +at last when the necessary conditions had matured the Promised Seed +appeared in Him of whom it is written that He is the express image of God's +Person (Heb. I: 3)--that is, the Expression of that Infinite Divine +Personality of which I have spoken. "No man hath seen God at any time or +can see Him," for the simple reason that Infinitude cannot be the subject +of vision. To become visible there must be Individualization, and therefore +when Philip said "Show us the Father," Jesus replied, "He that hath seen me +hath seen the Father." The Word must become flesh before St. John could +say, "That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have +seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, +of the Word of Life." This is the New Starting-point for the true New +Thought--the New Adam of the New Race, each of whom is a new center for the +working of the Divine Spirit. This is what Jesus meant when he said, +"Except ye eat the flesh and drink the blood of the Son of Man ye have no +life in you. My flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed--" such +a contemplation of the Divine Personality in Him as will cause a like +receiving of the Divine Personality into individualization in +ourselves--this is the great purpose of the Creative Process in the +individual. It terminates the old series which began with birth after the +flesh and inaugurates a New Series by birth after the Spirit, a New Life of +infinite unfoldment with glorious possibilities beyond our highest +conception.</p> + +<p>But all this is logically based upon our recognition of the Personalness +of God and of the relation of our individual personality to this Eternal +and Infinite Personality, and the result of this is Worship--not an attempt +to "butter up" the Almighty and get Him into good temper, but the reverent +contemplation of what this Personality must be in Itself; and when we see +it to be that Life, Love, Beauty, etc., of which I spoke at the beginning +of this book we shall learn to love Him for what He IS, and our prayer will +be "Give me more of Thyself." If we realize the great truth that the +Kingdom of Heaven is <i>within</i> us, that it is the Kingdom of the +innermost of our own being and of all creation, and if we realize that this +innermost is the place of the Originating Power where Time and Space do not +exist and therefore antecedent to all conditions, then we shall see the +true meaning of Worship. It is the perception of the Innermost Spirit as +eternally subsisting independently of all conditioned manifestation, so +that in the true worship our consciousness is removed from the outer sphere +of existence to the innermost center of unconditioned being. There we find +the Eternal Being of God pure and simple, and we stand reverently in this +Supreme Presence knowing that it is the Source of our own being, and wrapt +in the contemplation of This, the conditioned is seen to flow out from It. +Perceiving this the conditioned passes out of our consideration, for it is +seen not to be the Eternal Reality--we have reached that level of +consciousness where Time and Space remain no longer. Yet the reverence +which the vision of this Supreme Center of all Being cannot fail to inspire +is coupled with a sense of feeling quite at home with It. This is because +as the Center of <i>all</i> Being it is the center of our own being also. +It is one-with-ourselves. It is recognizing Itself from our own center of +consciousness; so that here we have got back to that Self-contemplation of +Spirit which is the first movement of the Creating Power, only now this +Self-contemplation is the action of the All-Originating Spirit upon Itself +from the center of our own consciousness. So this worship in the Temple of +the Innermost is at once reverent adoration and familiar intercourse--not +the familiarity that breeds contempt, but a familiarity producing Love, +because as it increases we see more clearly the true Life of the Spirit as +the continual interaction of Love and Beauty, and the Spirit's recognition +of ourselves as an integral portion of Its own Life. This is not an +unpractical dreamy speculation but has a very practical bearing. Death will +some day cease to be, for the simple reason that Life alone can be the +enduring principle; but we have not yet reached this point in our +evolution. Whether any in this generation will reach it I cannot say; but +for the rank and file of us the death of the body seems to be by far the +more probable event. Now what must this passing out of the body mean to us? +It must mean that we find ourselves without the physical vehicle which is +the instrument through which our consciousness comes in touch with the +external world and all the interests of our present daily life. But the +mere putting off of the body does not of itself change the mental attitude; +and so if our mind is entirely centered upon these passing interests and +external conditions the loss of the instrument by which we held touch with +them must involve a consciousness of desire for the only sort of life we +have known coupled with a consciousness of our inability to participate in +it, which can only result in a consciousness of distress and confusion such +as in our present state we cannot imagine.</p> + +<p>On the other hand if we have in this world realized the true principle +of the Worship of the Eternal Source from which all conditioned life flows +out--an inner communing with the Great Reality--we have already passed +beyond that consciousness of life which is limited by Time and Space; and +so when we put off this mortal body we shall find ourselves upon familiar +ground, and therefore not wandering in confusion but quite at home, +dwelling in the same light of the Eternal in which we have been accustomed +to dwell as an atmosphere enveloping the conditioned life of to-day. Then +finding ourselves thus at home on a plane where Time and Space do not exist +there will be no question with us of duration. The consciousness will be +simply that of peaceful, happy being. That a return to more active personal +operation will eventually take place is evidenced by the fact that the +basis of all further evolution is the differentiating of the +Undifferentiated Life of the Spirit into specific channels of work, through +the intermediary of individual personality without which the infinite +potentialities of the Creative Law cannot be brought to light. Therefore, +however various our opinions as to its precise form, Resurrection as a +principle is a necessity of the creative process. But such a return to more +active life will not mean a return to limitations, but the opening of a new +life in which we shall transcend them all, because we have passed beyond +the misconception that Time and Space are of the Essence of Life. When the +misconception regarding Time and Space is entirely eradicated all other +limitations must disappear because they have their root in this primary +one--they are only particular forms of the general proposition. Therefore +though Form with its accompanying relations of Time and Space is necessary +for manifestation, these things will be found not to have any force in +themselves thus creating limitation, but to be the reflection of the mode +of thought which projects them as the expression of itself.</p> + +<p>Nor is there any inherent reason why this process should be delayed till +some far-off future. There is no reason why we should not commence at once. +No doubt our inherited and personally engendered modes of thought make this +difficult, and by the nature of the process it will be only when <i>all</i> +our thoughts are conformed to this principle that the complete victory will +be won. But there must be a commencement to everything, and the more we +habituate ourselves to live in that Center of the Innermost where +conditions do not exist, the more we shall find ourselves gaining control +over outward conditions, because the stream of conditioned life flows out +from the Center of Unconditioned Life, and therefore this intrinsic +principle of Worship has in it the promise both of the life that now is and +of that which is to come. Only we must remember that the really availing +worship is that of the Undifferentiated Source <i>because It is the +Source,</i> and not as a backhanded way of diverting the stream into some +petty channel of conditions, for that would only be to get back to the old +circle of limitation from which we are seeking to escape.</p> + +<p>But if we realize these things we have already laid hold of the +Principle of Resurrection, and in point of principle we are already living +the resurrection life. What progress we may make in it depends on our +practical application of the principle; but simply as principle there is +nothing in the principle itself to prevent its complete working at any +moment. This is why Jesus did not refer resurrection to some remote point +of time but said, "I am the resurrection and the life." No principle can +carry in itself an opposite and limiting principle contradictory of its own +nature, and this is as true of the Principle of Life as of any other +principle. It is we who by our thought introduce an opposite and limiting +principle and so hinder the working of the principle we are seeking to +bring into operation; but so far as the Principle of Life itself is +concerned there is <i>in it</i> no reason why it should not come into +perfect manifestation here and now.</p> + +<p>This, then, is the true purpose of worship. It is to bring us into +conscious and loving intercourse with the Supreme Source of our own being, +and seeing this we shall not neglect the outward forms of worship. From +what we now know they should mean more to us than to others and not less; +and in especial if we realize the manifestation of the Divine Personality +in Jesus Christ and its reproduction in Man, we shall not neglect His last +command to partake of that sacred memorial to His flesh and blood which He +bequeathed to His followers with the words "This do in remembrance of +Me."</p> + +<p>This holy rite is no superstitious human invention. There are many +theories about it, and I do not wish to combat any of them, for in the end +they all seem to me to bring us to the same point, that being cleansed from +sin by the Divine Love we are now no longer separate from God but become +"partakers of the Divine-Nature" (II Peter I: 4). This partaking of the +Divine Nature could not be more accurately represented than by our +partaking of bread and wine as symbols of the Divine Substance and the +Divine Life, thus made emblematic of the whole Creative Process from its +beginning in the Divine Thought to its completion in the manifestation of +that Thought as Perfected Man; and so it brings vividly before us the +remembrance of the Personality of God taking form as the Son of Man. We are +all familiar with the saying that thoughts become things; and if we affirm +the creative power of our own thought as reproducing itself in outward +form, how much more must we affirm the same of that Divine Thought which +brings the whole universe into existence; so that in accordance with our +own principles the Divine Idea of Man was logically bound to show itself in +the world of time and space as the Son of God and the Son of man, not two +differing natures but one complete whole, thus summing up the foundation +principle of all creation in one Undivided Consciousness of Personality. +Thus "the Word" or Divine Thought of Man "became flesh," and our partaking +of the symbolic elements keeps in our remembrance the supreme truth that +this same "Word" or Thought of God in like manner takes form in ourselves +as we open our own thought to receive it. And further, if we realize that +throughout the universe there is only ONE Originating Life, sending forth +only ONE Original Substance as the vehicle for its expression, then it +logically follows that <i>in essence</i> the bread is a portion of the +eternal Substance of God, and the wine a portion of the eternal Life of +God. For though the wine is of course also a part of the Universal +Substance, we must remember that the Universal Substance is itself a +manifestation of the Life of the All-Creating Spirit, and therefore this +fluid form of the primary substance has been selected as representing the +eternal flowing of the Life of the Spirit into all creation, culminating in +its supreme expression in the consciousness of those who, in the +recognition of these truths, seek to bring their heart into union with the +Divine Spirit. From such considerations as these it will be seen how vast a +field of thought is covered by Christ's words "Do this in remembrance of +Me."</p> + +<p>In conclusion, therefore, do not let yourselves be led astray by any +philosophy that denies the Personality of God. In the end it will be found +to be a foolish philosophy. No other starting-point of creation is +conceivable than the Self-Contemplation of the Divine Spirit, and the +logical sequence from this brings us to the ultimate result of the Creative +Process in the statement that "if any man be in Christ he is a New +creature," or as the margin has it "a new creation" (II Cor. v: 17). Such +vain philosophies have only one logical result which is to put +<i>yourself</i> in the place of God, and then what have you to lean upon in +the hour of trial? It is like trying to climb up a ladder that is resting +against nothing. Therefore, says the Apostle Paul, "Beware lest any man +spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of man, +after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ." (Col. II: 8.) The +teaching of the Bible is sound philosophy, sound reasoning, and sound +science because it starts with the sound premises that all Creation +proceeds out of God, and that Man is made in the image and likeness of his +Creator. It nowhere departs from the Law of Cause and Effect, and by the +orderly sequence of this law it brings us at last to the New Creation both +in ourselves and in our environment, so that we find the completion of the +Creative Process in the declaration "the tabernacle of God is with men" +(Rev. xxi: 3), and in the promise "This is the Covenant that I will make +with them after those days (i.e., the days of our imperfect apprehension of +these things) saith the Lord, I will dwell <i>in them</i>, and walk <i>in +them</i>, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people, and I will +put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them, and +their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more" (Heb. x: 16. II +Cor. vi: 16. Jeremiah xxxi: 33).</p> + +<p>Truly does Bacon say, "A little philosophy inclineth a man's mind to +atheism, but depth in philosophy bringeth men's minds about to +religion."--Bacon, Essay, xvi.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1>FOOTNOTES</h1> + + + +<p><a href="#rfn1" name="fn1">1.</a> See my Doré Lectures, +1909.</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn2" name="fn2">2.</a> See my Edinburgh Lectures on Mental +Science.</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn3" name="fn3">3.</a> See my Doré Lectures, +1909.</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn4" name="fn4">4.</a> For the relation between conscious +and sub-conscious mind see my "Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science."</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn5" name="fn5">5.</a> See "Self-Synthesis" by Dr. Cornwall +Round.</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn6" name="fn6">6.</a> For the relation between subjective +and objective mind see my "Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science."</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn7" name="fn7">7.</a> This view, it may be remarked, is +not necessarily incompatible with the conception of reincarnation, on which +theory the final resurrection or transmutation of the body would terminate +the series of successive lives and deaths, thus bringing the individual out +of the circle of generation, which is the circle of Karma. I may, perhaps, +have the opportunity of considering this subject on some future +occasion.</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn8" name="fn8">8.</a> See my "Bible Mystery and Bible +Meaning."</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn9" name="fn9">9.</a> See "Bible Mystery and Bible +Meaning" by the present author.</p> +<hr class="full" /> + +<div>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 10361 ***</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6312041 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This eBook, including all associated images, markup, improvements, +metadata, and any other content or labor, has been confirmed to be +in the PUBLIC DOMAIN IN THE UNITED STATES. + +Procedures for determining public domain status are described in +the "Copyright How-To" at https://www.gutenberg.org. + +No investigation has been made concerning possible copyrights in +jurisdictions other than the United States. Anyone seeking to utilize +this eBook outside of the United States should confirm copyright +status under the laws that apply to them. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4f8921c --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for +eBook #10361 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10361) diff --git a/old/10361-8.txt b/old/10361-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..65cdff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/10361-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3761 @@ +The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Creative Process in the Individual, by +Thomas Troward + + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + + + + +Title: The Creative Process in the Individual + +Author: Thomas Troward + +Release Date: December 1, 2003 [eBook #10361] + +Language: English + +Chatacter set encoding: iso-8859-1 + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CREATIVE PROCESS IN THE +INDIVIDUAL*** + + +E-text prepared by John Hagerson, Kevin Handy, and Project Gutenberg +Distributed Proofreaders + + + +THE CREATIVE PROCESS IN THE INDIVIDUAL + +BY T. TROWARD + +1915 + + + + + + + +FOREWORD + +In the present volume I have endeavored to set before the reader the +conception of a sequence of creative action commencing with the formation +of the globe and culminating in a vista of infinite possibilities +attainable by every one who follows up the right line for their unfoldment. + +I have endeavored to show that, starting with certain incontrovertible +scientific facts, all these things logically follow, and that therefore, +however far these speculations may carry us beyond our past experience, +they nowhere break the thread of an intelligible connection of cause and +effect. + +I do not, however, offer the suggestions here put forward in any other +light than that of purely speculative reasoning; nevertheless, no advance +in any direction can be made except by speculative reasoning going back to +the first principles of things which we do know and thence deducing the +conditions under which the same principles might be carried further and +made to produce results hitherto unknown. It is to this method of thought +that we owe all the advantages of civilization from matches and +post-offices to motor-cars and aeroplanes, and we may therefore be +encouraged to hope such speculations as the present may not be without +their ultimate value. Relying on the maxim that Principle is not bound by +Precedent we should not limit our expectations of the future; and if our +speculations lead us to the conclusion that we have reached a point where +we are not only able, but also _required_, by the law of our own being, to +take a more active part in our personal evolution than heretofore, this +discovery will afford us a new outlook upon life and widen our horizon with +fresh interests and brightening hopes. + +If the thoughts here suggested should help any reader to clear some mental +obstacles from his path the writer will feel that he has not written to no +purpose. Only each reader must think out these suggestions for himself. No +writer or lecturer can convey an idea _into_ the minds of his audience. He +can only put it before them, and what they will make of it depends entirely +upon themselves--assimilation is a process which no one can carry out for +us. + +To the kindness of my readers on both sides of the Atlantic, and in +Australia and New Zealand, I commend this little volume, not, indeed, +without a deep sense of its many shortcomings, but at the same time +encouraged by the generous indulgence extended to my previous books. + +T.T. + +June, 1910. + + + + +CONTENTS + + I THE STARTING-POINT + II THE SELF-CONTEMPLATION OF SPIRIT + III THE DIVINE IDEAL + IV THE MANIFESTATION OF THE LIFE PRINCIPLE + V THE PERSONAL FACTOR + VI THE STANDARD OF PERSONALITY + VII RACE THOUGHT AND NEW THOUGHT + VIII THE DÉNOUEMENT OF THE CREATIVE PROCESS + IX CONCLUSION + X THE DIVINE OFFERING + XI OURSELVES IN THE DIVINE OFFERING + + + + + + I say no man has ever yet been half devout enough, + None has ever yet adored or worship'd half enough, + None has begun to think how divine he himself is, and + how certain the future is. + I say that the real and permanent grandeur of these States + must be their religion, + Otherwise there is no real and permanent grandeur. + --WALT WHITMAN. + + + + +CHAPTER I + +THE STARTING-POINT + + +It is an old saying that "Order is Heaven's First Law," and like many other +old sayings it contains a much deeper philosophy than appears immediately +on the surface. Getting things into a better order is the great secret of +progress, and we are now able to fly through the air, not because the laws +of Nature have altered, but because we have learnt to arrange things in the +right order to produce this result--the things themselves had existed from +the beginning of the world, but what was wanting was the introduction of a +Personal Factor which, by an intelligent perception of the possibilities +contained in the laws of Nature, should be able to bring into working +reality ideas which previous generations would have laughed at as the +absurd fancies of an unbalanced mind. The lesson to be learnt from the +practical aviation of the present day is that of the triumph of principle +over precedent, of the working out of an _idea_ to its logical conclusions +in spite of the accumulated testimony of all past experience to the +contrary; and with such a notable example before us can we say that it is +futile to enquire whether by the same method we may not unlock still more +important secrets and gain some knowledge of the unseen causes which are at +the back of external and visible conditions, and then by bringing these +unseen causes into a better order make practical working realities of +possibilities which at present seem but fantastic dreams? It is at least +worth while taking a preliminary canter over the course, and this is all +that this little volume professes to attempt; yet this may be sufficient to +show the lay of the ground. + +Now the first thing in any investigation is to have some idea of what you +are looking for--to have at least some notion of the general direction in +which to go--just as you would not go up a tree to find fish though you +would for birds' eggs. Well, the general direction in which we all want to +go is that of getting more out of Life than we have ever got out of it--we +want to be more alive in ourselves and to get all sorts of improved +conditions in our environment. However happily any of us may be +circumstanced we can all conceive something still better, or at any rate we +should like to make our present good permanent; and since we shall find as +our studies advance that the prospect of increasing possibilities keeps +opening out more and more widely before us, we may say that what we are in +search of is the secret of getting more out of Life in a continually +progressive degree. This means that what we are looking for is something +personal, and that it is to be obtained by producing conditions which do +not yet exist; in other words it is nothing less than the exercise of a +certain creative power in the sphere of our own particular world. So, then, +what we want is to introduce our own Personal Factor into the realm of +unseen causes. This is a big thing, and if it is possible at all it must be +by some sequence of cause and effect, and this sequence it is our object to +discover. The law of Cause and Effect is one we can never get away from, +but by carefully following it up we may find that it will lead us further +than we had anticipated. + +Now, the first thing to observe is that if _we_ can succeed in finding out +such a sequence of cause and effect as the one we are in search of, +somebody else may find out the same creative secret also; and then, by the +hypothesis of the case, we should both be armed with an infallible power, +and if we wanted to employ this power against each other we should be +landed in the "impasse" of a conflict between two powers each of which was +irresistible. Consequently it follows that the first principle of this +power must be Harmony. It cannot be antagonizing itself from different +centers--in other words its operation in a simultaneous order at every +point is the first necessity of its being. What we are in search of, then, +is a sequence of cause and effect so universal in its nature as to include +harmoniously all possible variations of individual expression. This primary +necessity of the Law for which we are seeking should be carefully borne in +mind, for it is obvious that any sequence which transgresses this primary +essential must be contrary to the very nature of the Law itself, and +consequently cannot be conducting us to the exercise of true creative +power. + +What we are seeking, therefore, is to discover how to arrange things in +such an order as to set in motion a train of causation that will harmonize +our own conditions without antagonizing the exercise of a like power by +others. This therefore means that all individual exercise of this power is +the particular application of a universal power which itself operates +creatively on its own account independently of these individual +applications; and the harmony between the various individual applications +is brought about by all the individuals bringing their own particular +action into line with this independent creative action of the original +power. It is in fact another application of Euclid's axiom that things +which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another; so that though +I may not know for what purpose some one may be using this creative power +in Pekin, I do know that if he and I both realize its true nature, we +cannot by any possibility be working in opposition to one another. For +these reasons, having now some general idea of what it is we are in search +of, we may commence our investigation by considering this common factor +which must be at the back of all individual exercise of creative power, +that is to say, the Generic working of the Universal Creative Principle. + +That such a Universal Creative Principle is at work we at once realize from +the existence of the world around us with all its inhabitants, and the +inter-relation of all parts of the cosmic system shows its underlying +Unity--thus the animal kingdom depends on the vegetable, the vegetable +kingdom on the mineral, the mineral or globe of the earth on its relation +to the rest of the solar system, and possibly our solar system is related +by a similar law to the distribution of other suns with their attendant +planets throughout space. Our first glance therefore shows us that the +All-originating Power must be in essence Unity and in manifestation +Multiplicity, and that it manifests as Life and Beauty through the unerring +adaptation of means to ends--that is so far as its cosmic manifestation of +ends goes: what we want to do is to carry this manifestation still further +by operation from an individual standpoint. To do this is precisely our +place in the Order of Creation, but we must defer the question why we hold +this place till later on. + +One of the earliest discoveries we all make is the existence of Matter. The +bruised shins of our childhood convince us of its solidity, so now comes +the question, Why does Matter exist? The answer is that if the form were +not expressed in solid substance, things would be perpetually flowing into +each other so that no identity could be maintained for a single moment. To +this it might be replied that a condition of matter is conceivable in +which, though in itself a plastic substance, in a fluent state, it might +yet by the operation of will be held in any particular forms desired. The +idea of such a condition of matter is no doubt conceivable, and when the +fluent matter was thus held in particular forms you would have concrete +matter just as we know it now, only with this difference, that it would +return to its fluent state as soon as the supporting will was withdrawn. +Now, as we shall see later on, this is precisely what matter really is, +only the will which holds it together in concrete form is not individual +but cosmic. + +In itself the Essence of Matter is precisely the fluent substance we have +imagined, and as we shall see later on the knowledge of this fact, when +realized in its proper order, is the basis of the legitimate control of +mind over matter. But a world in which every individual possessed the power +of concreting or fluxing matter at his own sweet will irrespective of any +universal coordinating principle is altogether inconceivable--the conflict +of wills would prevent such a world remaining in existence. On the other +hand, if we conceive of a number of individuals each possessing this power +and all employing it on the lines of a common cosmic unity, then the result +would be precisely the same stable condition of matter with which we are +familiar--this would be a necessity of fact for the masses who did not +possess this power, and a necessity of principle for the few who did. So +under these circumstances the same stable conditions of Nature would +prevail as at present, varied only when the initiated ones perceived that +the order of evolution would be furthered, and not hindered, by calling +into action the higher laws. Such occasions would be of rare occurrence, +and then the departure from the ordinary law would be regarded by the +multitude as a miracle. Also we may be quite sure that no one who had +attained this knowledge in the legitimate order would ever perform a +"miracle" for his own personal aggrandizement or for the purpose of merely +astonishing the beholders--to do so would be contrary to the first +principle of the higher teaching which is that of profound reverence for +the Unity of the All-originating Principle. The conception, therefore, of +such a power over matter being possessed by certain individuals is in no +way opposed to our ordinary recognition of concrete matter, and so we need +not at present trouble ourselves to consider these exceptions. + +Another theory is that matter has no existence at all but is merely an +illusion projected by our own minds. If so, then how is it that we all +project identically similar images? On the supposition that each mind is +independently projecting its own conception of matter a lady who goes to be +fitted might be seen by her dressmaker as a cow. Generations of people have +seen the Great Pyramid on the same spot; but on the supposition that each +individual is projecting his own material world in entire independence of +all other individuals there is no reason why any two persons should ever +see the same thing in the same place. On the supposition of such an +independent action by each separate mind, without any common factor binding +them all to one particular mode of recognition, no intercourse between +individuals would be possible--then, without the consciousness of relation +to other individuals the consciousness of our own individuality would be +lost, and so we should cease to have any conscious existence at all. If on +the other hand we grant that there is, above the individual minds, a great +Cosmic Mind which imposes upon them the necessity of all seeing the same +image of Matter, then that image is not a projection of the individual +minds but of the Cosmic Mind; and since the individual minds are themselves +similar projections of the Cosmic Mind, matter is for them just as much a +reality as their own existence. I doubt not that material substance is thus +projected by the all-embracing Divine Mind; but so also are our own minds +projected by it, and therefore the relation between them and matter is a +real relation and not a merely fictitious one. + +I particularly wish the student to be clear on this point, that where two +factors are projected from a common source their relation to each other +becomes an absolute fact in respect of the factors themselves, +notwithstanding that the power of changing that relation by substituting a +different projection must necessarily always continue to reside in the +originating source. To take a simple arithmetical example--by my power of +mental projection working through my eyes and fingers I write 4 X 2. Here I +have established a certain numerical relation which can only produce eight +as its result. Again, I have power to change the factors and write 4 X 3, +in which case 12 is the only possible result, and so on. Working in this +way calculation becomes possible. But if every time I wrote 4 that figure +possessed an independent power of setting down a different number by which +to multiply itself, what would be the result? The first 4 I wrote might set +down 3 as its multiplier, and the next might set down 7, and so on. Or if I +want to make a box of a certain size and cut lengths of plank accordingly, +if each length could capriciously change its width at a moment's notice, +how could I ever make the box? I myself may change the shape and size of my +box by establishing new relations between the bits of wood, but for the +pieces of wood themselves the proportions determined by my mind must remain +fixed quantities, otherwise no construction could take place. + +This is a very rough analogy, but it may be sufficient to show that for a +cosmos to exist at all it is absolutely necessary that there should be a +Cosmic Mind binding all individual minds to certain _generic_ unities of +action, and so producing all things as realities and nothing as illusion. +The importance of this conclusion will become more apparent as we advance +in our studies. + +We have now got at some reason why concrete material form is a necessity of +the Creative Process. Without it the perfect Self-recognition of Spirit +from the Individual standpoint, which we shall presently find is the means +by which the Creative Process is to be carried forward, would be +impossible; and therefore, so far from matter being an illusion, it is the +necessary channel for the self-differentiation of Spirit and its Expression +in multitudinous life and beauty. Matter is thus the necessary Polar +Opposite to Spirit, and when we thus recognize it in its right order we +shall find that there is no antagonism between the two, but that together +they constitute one harmonious whole. + + + + + +CHAPTER II + +THE SELF-CONTEMPLATION OF SPIRIT + + +If we ask how the cosmos came into existence we shall find that ultimately +we can only attribute it to the Self-Contemplation of Spirit. Let us start +with the facts now known to modern physical science. All material things, +including our own bodies, are composed of combinations of different +chemical elements such as carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, &c. Chemistry +recognizes in all about seventy of these elements each with its peculiar +affinities; but the more advanced physical science of the present day finds +that they are all composed of one and the same ultimate substance to which +the name of Ether has been given, and that the difference between an atom +of iron and an atom of oxygen results only from the difference in the +number of etheric particles of which each is composed and the rate of their +motion within the sphere of the atom, thus curiously coming back to the +dictum of Pythagoras that the universe has its origin in Number and Motion. +We may therefore say that our entire solar system together with every sort +of material substance which it contains is made up of nothing but this one +primary substance in various degrees of condensation. + +Now the next step is to realize that this ether is everywhere. This is +shown by the undulatory theory of light. Light is not a substance but is +the effect produced on the eye by the impinging of the ripples of the ether +upon the retina. These waves are excessively minute, ranging in length from +1-39,000th of an inch at the red end of the spectrum to 1-57,000th at the +violet end. Next remember that these waves are not composed of advancing +particles of the medium but pass onwards by the push which each particle in +the line of motion gives to the particle next to it, and then you will see +that if there were a break of one fifty-thousandth part of an inch in the +connecting ether between our eye and any source of light we could not +receive light from that source, for there would be nothing to continue the +wave-motion across the gap. Consequently as soon as we see light from any +source however distant, we know that there must be a continuous body of +ether between us and it. Now astronomy shows us that we receive light from +heavenly bodies so distant that, though it travels with the incredible +speed of 186,000 miles per second, it takes more than two thousand years to +reach us from some of them; and as such stars are in all quarters of the +heavens we can only come to the conclusion that the primary substance or +ether must be universally present. + +This means that the raw material for the formation of solar systems is +universally distributed throughout space; yet though we find that millions +of suns stud the heavens, we also find vast interstellar spaces which show +no sign of cosmic activity. Then something has been at work to start cosmic +activity in certain areas while passing over others in which the raw +material is equally available. What is this something? At first we might be +inclined to attribute the development of cosmic energy to the etheric +particles themselves, but a little consideration will show us that this is +mathematically impossible in a medium which is equally distributed +throughout space, for all its particles are in equilibrium and so no one +particle possesses _per se_ a greater power of originating motion than any +other. Consequently the initial movement must be started by something +which, though it works on and through the particles of the primary +substance, is not those particles themselves. It is this "Something" which +we mean when we speak of "Spirit." + +Then since Spirit starts the condensation of the primary substance into +concrete aggregation, and also does this in certain areas to the exclusion +of others, we cannot avoid attributing to Spirit the power of Selection and +of taking an Initiative on its own account. + +Here, then, we find the _initial_ Polarity of Universal Spirit and +Universal Substance, each being the complementary of the other, and out of +this relation all subsequent evolution proceeds. Being complementary means +that each supplies what is wanting in the other, and that the two together +thus make complete wholeness. Now this is just the case here. Spirit +supplies Selection and Motion. Substance supplies something from which +selection can be made and to which Motion can be imparted; so that it is a +_sine qua non_ for the Expression of Spirit. + +Then comes the question, How did the Universal Substance get there? It +cannot have made itself, for its only quality is inertia, therefore it must +have come from some source having power to project it by some mode of +action not of a material nature. Now the only mode of action not of a +material nature is Thought, and therefore to Thought we must look for the +origin of Substance. This places us at a point antecedent to the existence +even of primary substance, and consequently the initial action must be that +of the Originating Mind upon Itself, in other words, Self-contemplation. + +At this primordial stage neither Time nor Space can be recognized, for both +imply measurement of successive intervals, and in the primary movement of +Mind upon itself the only consciousness must be that of Present Absolute +Being, because no external points exist from which to measure extension +either in time or space. Hence we must eliminate the ideas of time and +space from our conception of Spirit's _initial_ Self-contemplation. + +This being so, Spirit's primary contemplation of itself as simply Being +necessarily makes its presence universal and eternal, and consequently, +paradoxical as it may seem, its independence of Time and Space makes it +present throughout all Time and Space. It is the old esoteric maxim that +the point expands to infinitude and that infinitude is concentrated in the +point. We start, then, with Spirit contemplating itself simply as Being. +But to realize your being you must have consciousness, and consciousness +can only come by the recognition of your relation to something else. The +something else may be an external fact or a mental image; but even in the +latter case to conceive the image at all you must mentally stand back from +it and look at it--something like the man who was run in by the police at +Gravesend for walking behind himself to see how his new coat fitted. It +stands thus: if you are not conscious of something you are conscious of +nothing, and if you are conscious of nothing, then you are unconscious, so +that to be conscious at all you must have something to be conscious of. + +This may seem like an extract from "Paddy's Philosophy," but it makes it +clear that consciousness can only be attained by the recognition of +something which is not the recognizing _ego_ itself--in other words +consciousness is the realization of some particular sort of _relation_ +between the cognizing subject and the cognized object; but I want to get +away from academical terms into the speech of human beings, so let us take +the illustration of a broom and its handle--the two together make a broom; +that is one sort of relation; but take the same stick and put a rake-iron +at the end of it and you have an altogether different implement. The stick +remains the same, but the difference of what is put at the end of it makes +the whole thing a broom or a rake. Now the thinking and feeling power is +the stick, and the conception which it forms is the thing at the end of the +stick, so that the quality of its consciousness will be determined by the +ideas which it projects; but to be conscious at all it must project ideas +of some sort. + +Now of one thing we may be quite sure, that the Spirit of Life must _feel +alive_. Then to feel alive it must be conscious, and to be conscious it +must have something to be conscious of; therefore the contemplation of +itself as standing related to something which is not its own originating +self _in propria persona_ is a necessity of the case; and consequently the +Self-contemplation of Spirit can only proceed by its viewing itself as +related to something standing out from itself, just as we must stand at a +proper distance to see a picture--in fact the very word "existence" means +"standing out." Thus things are called into existence or "outstandingness" +by a power which itself does not stand out, and whose presence is therefore +indicated by the word "subsistence." + +The next thing is that since in the beginning there is nothing except +Spirit, its primary feeling of aliveness must be that of being alive _all +over_; and to establish such a consciousness of its own universal +livingness there must be the recognition of a corresponding _relation_ +equally extensive in character; and the only possible correspondence to +fulfil this condition is therefore that of a universally distributed and +plastic medium whose particles are all in perfect equilibrium, which is +exactly the description of the Primary Substance or ether. We are thus +philosophically led to the conclusion that Universal Substance must be +projected by Universal Spirit as a necessary consequence of Spirit's own +inherent feeling of Aliveness; and in this way we find that the great +Primary Polarity of Being becomes established. + +From this point onward we shall find the principle of Polarity in universal +activity. It is that relation between opposites without which no external +Motion would be possible, because there would be nowhere to move from, and +nowhere to move to; and without which external Form would be impossible +because there would be nothing to limit the diffusion of substance and +bring it into shape. Polarity, or the interaction of Active and Passive, is +therefore the basis of all _Evolution_. + +This is a great fundamental truth when we get it in its right order; but +all through the ages it has been a prolific source of error by getting it +in its wrong order. And the wrong order consists in making Polarity the +originating point of the Creative Process. What this misconception leads to +we shall see later on; but since it is very widely accepted under various +guises even at the present day it is well to be on our guard against it. +Therefore I wish the student to see clearly that there is something which +comes before that Polarity which gives rise to Evolution, and that this +something is the original movement of Spirit _within itself_, of which we +can best get an idea by calling it Self-contemplation. + +Now this may seem an extremely abstract conception and one with which we +have no practical concern. I fancy I can hear the reader saying "The Lord +only knows how the world started, and it is His business and not mine," +which would be perfectly true if this originating faculty were confined to +the Cosmic Mind. But it is not, and the same action takes place in our own +minds also, only with the difference that it is ultimately subject to that +principle of Cosmic Unity of which I have already spoken. But, subject to +that unifying principle, this same power of origination is in ourselves +also, and our personal advance in evolution depends on our right use of it; +and our use of it depends on our recognition that we ourselves give rise to +the particular polarities which express themselves in our whole world of +consciousness, whether within or without. For these reasons it is very +important to realize that Evolution is not the same as Creation. It is the +unfolding of potentialities involved in things already created, but not the +calling into existence of what does not yet exist--_that_ is Creation. + +The order, therefore, which I wish the student to observe is, first the +Self-contemplation of Spirit producing Polarity, and next Polarity +producing Manifestation in Form--and also to realize that it is in this +order his own mind operates as a subordinate center of creative energy. +When the true place of Polarity is thus recognized, we shall find in it the +explanation of all those relations of things which give rise to the whole +world of phenomena; from which we may draw the practical inference that if +we want to change the manifestation we must change the polarity, and to +change the polarity we must get back to the Self-contemplation of Spirit. +But in its proper place as the root-principle of all _secondary_ causation, +Polarity is one of those fundamental facts of which we must never lose +sight. The term "Polarity" is adopted from electrical science. In the +electric battery it is the connecting together of the opposite poles of +zinc and copper that causes a current to flow from one to the other and so +provides the energy that rings the bell. If the connection is broken there +is no action. When you press the button you make the connection. The same +process is repeated in respect of every sort of polarity throughout the +universe. Circulation depends on polarity, and circulation is the +_manifestation_ of Life, which we may therefore say depends on the +principle of polarity. In relation to ourselves we are concerned with two +great polarities, the polarity of Soul and Body and the polarity of Soul +and Spirit; and it is in order that he may more clearly realize their +working that I want the student to have some preliminary idea of Polarity +as a general principle. + +The conception of the Creative Order may therefore be generalized as +follows. The Spirit wants to enjoy the reality of its own Life--not merely +to vegetate, but to enjoy giving--and therefore by Self-contemplation it +projects a polar opposite, or complementary, calculated to give rise to the +particular sort of _relation_ out of which the enjoyment of a certain mode +of self-consciousness will necessarily spring. Let this sentence be well +pondered over until the full extent of its significance is grasped, for it +is the key to the whole matter Very well, then: Spirit wants to Enjoy Life, +and so, by thinking of itself as _having_ the enjoyment which it wishes, it +produces the conditions which, by their re-action upon itself, give rise to +the reality of the sort of enjoyment contemplated. In more scientific +language an opposite polarity is induced, giving rise to a current which +stimulates a particular mode of sensation, which sensation in turn becomes +a fresh starting-point for still further action; and in this way each +successive stage becomes the stepping-stone to a still higher degree of +sensation--that is, to a Fuller Enjoyment of Life. + +Such a conception as this presents us with a Progressive Series to which it +is impossible to assign any limit. That the progression must be limitless +is clear from the fact that there is never any change in the method. At +each successive stage the Creating Power is the Self-consciousness of the +Spirit, as realized at that stage, still reaching forward for yet further +Enjoyment of Life, and so always keeping on repeating the _one_ Creative +Process at an ever-rising level; and since these are the sole working +conditions, the progress is one which logically admits of no finality. And +this is where the importance of realizing the Singleness of the Originating +Power comes in, for with a Duality each member would limit the other; in +fact, Duality as the Originating Power is inconceivable, for, once more to +quote "Paddy's Philosophy," "finality would be reached before anything was +begun." + +This Creative Process, therefore, can only be conceived of as limitless, +while at the same time strictly progressive, that is, proceeding stage by +stage, each stage being necessary as a preparation for the one that is to +follow. Let us then briefly sketch the stages by which things in our world +have got as far as they have. The interest of the enquiry lies in the fact +that if we can once get at the principle which is producing these results, +we may discover some way of giving it personal application. + +On the hypothesis of the Self-contemplation of Spirit being the originating +power, we have found that a primary ether, or universal substance, is the +necessary correspondence to Spirit's simple awareness of its own being. But +though awareness of being is the necessary foundation for any further +possibilities it is, so to say, not much to talk about. The foundation +fact, of course, is to know that I Am; but immediately on this +consciousness there follows the desire for Activity--I want to enjoy my I +Am-ness by doing something with it. Translating these words into a state of +consciousness in the Cosmic Mind they become a Law of Tendency leading to +_localised_ activity, and, looking only at our own world, this would mean +the condensation of the universal etheric substance into the primary nebula +which later on becomes our solar system, this being the correspondence to +the Self-contemplation of Spirit as passing into specific activity instead +of remaining absorbed in simple awareness of Being. Then this +self-recognition would lead to the conception of still more specific +activity having its appropriate polar opposite, or material correspondence, +in the condensation of the nebula into a solar system. + +Now at this stage Spirit's conception of itself is that of Activity, and +consequently the material correspondence is Motion, as distinguished from +the simple diffused ether which is the correspondence of mere awareness of +Being, But what sort of motion? Is the material movement evolved at this +stage bound to take any particular form? A little consideration will show +us that it is. At this initial stage, the first awakening, so to say, of +Spirit into activity, its consciousness can only be that of activity +_absolute_; that is, not as related to any other mode of activity because +as yet there is none, but only as related to an all-embracing Being; so +that the only possible conception of Activity at this stage is that of +_Self-sustained_ activity, not depending on any preceding mode of activity +because there is none. The law of reciprocity therefore demands a similar +self-sustained motion in the material correspondence, and mathematical +considerations show that the only sort of motion which can sustain a +self-supporting body moving _in vacuo_ is a rotary motion bringing the body +itself into a spherical form. Now this is exactly what we find at both +extremes of the material world. At the big end the spheres of the planets +rotating on their axes and revolving round the sun; and at the little end +the spheres of the atoms consisting of particles which, modern science +tells us, in like manner rotate round a common center at distances which +are astronomical as compared with their own mass. Thus the two ultimate +units of physical manifestation, the atom and the planet, both follow the +same law of self-sustained motion which we have found that, on _a priori_ +grounds, they ought in order to express the primary activity of Spirit. And +we may note in passing that this rotary, or _absolute_, motion is the +combination of the only two possible _relative_ modes of motion, namely, +motion from a point and motion to it, that is to say centrifugal and +centripetal motion; so that in rotary, or absolute, motion we find that +both the polarities of motion are included, thus repeating on the purely +mechanical side the primordial principle of the Unity including the Duality +in itself. + +But the Spirit wants something more than mechanical motion, something more +alive than the preliminary Rota, and so the first step toward +individualized consciousness meets us in plant life. Then on the principle +that each successive stage affords the platform for a further outlook, +plant life is followed by animal life, and this by the Human order in which +the liberty of selecting its own conditions is immensely extended. In this +way the Spirit's expression of itself has now reached the point where its +polar complementary, or Reciprocal, manifests as Intellectual Man--thus +constituting the Fourth great stage of Spirit's Self-recognition. But the +Creative Process cannot stop here, for, as we have seen, its root in the +Self-contemplation of Spirit renders it of necessity an Infinite +Progression. So it is no use asking what is its ultimate, for it has no +ultimate--its word is "Excelsior"--ever Life and "Life more Abundant." +Therefore the question is not as to finality where there is none, but as to +the next step in the progression. Four kingdoms we know: what is to be the +Fifth? All along the line the progress has been in one direction, namely, +toward the development of more perfect Individuality, and therefore on the +principle of continuity we may reasonably infer that the next stage will +take us still further in the same direction. We want something more perfect +than we have yet reached, but our ideas as to what it should be are very +various, not to say discordant, for one person's idea of better is another +person's idea of worse. Therefore what we want to get at is some broad +generalization of principle which will be in advance of our past +experiences. This means that we must look for this principle in something +that we have not yet experienced, and the only place where we can possibly +find principles which have not yet manifested themselves is _in gremio +Dei_--that is, in the innermost of the Originating Spirit, or as St. John +calls it, "in the bosom of the Father." So we are logically brought to +personal participation in the Divine Ideal as the only principle by which +the advance into the next stage can possibly be made. Therefore we arrive +at the question, What is the Divine Ideal like? + + + + + +CHAPTER III + +THE DIVINE IDEAL + + +What is the Divine Ideal? At first it might appear hopeless to attempt to +answer such a question, but by adhering to a definite principle we shall +find that it will open out, and lead us on, and show us things which we +could not otherwise have seen--this is the nature of principle, and is what +distinguishes it from mere rules which are only the application of +principle under some particular set of conditions. We found two principles +as essential in our conception of the Originating Spirit, namely its power +of Selection and its power of Initiative; and we found a third principle as +its only possible Motive, namely the Desire of the LIVING for ever +increasing Enjoyment of Life. Now with these three principles as the very +essence of the All-originating Spirit to guide us, we shall, I think, be +able to form some conception of that Divine Ideal which gives rise to the +Fifth Stage of Manifestation of Spirit, upon which we should now be +preparing to enter. + +We have seen that the Spirit's Enjoyment of Life is necessarily a +_reciprocal_--it must have a corresponding fact in manifestation to answer +to it; otherwise by the inherent law of mind no consciousness, and +consequently no enjoyment, could accrue; and therefore by the law of +continuous progression the required Reciprocal should manifest as a being +awakening to the consciousness of the principle by which he himself comes +into existence. + +Such an awakening cannot proceed from a comparison of one set of existing +conditions with another, but only from the recognition of a Power which is +independent of all conditions, that is to say, the absolute Self-dependence +of the Spirit. A being thus awakened would be the proper correspondence of +the Spirit's Enjoyment of Life at a stage not only above mechanical motion +or physical vitality, but even above intellectual perception of existing +phenomena, that is to say at the stage where the Spirit's Enjoyment +consists in recognizing itself as the Source of all things. The position in +the Absolute would be, so to speak, the awakening of Spirit to the +recognition of its own Artistic Ability. I use the word "Artistic" as more +nearly expressing an almost unstatable idea than any other I can think of, +for the work of the artist approaches more closely to creation _ex nihilo_ +than any other form of human activity. The work of the artist is the +expression of the self that the artist is, while that of the scientist is +the comparison of facts which exist independently of his own personality. +It is true that the realm of Art is not without its methods of analysis, +but the analysis is that of the artist's own feeling and of the causes +which give rise to it. These are found to contain in themselves certain +principles which are fundamental to all Art, but these principles are the +laws of the creative action of mind rather than those of the limitations of +matter. Now if we may transfer this familiar analogy to our conception of +the working of the All-Originating Mind we may picture it as the Great +Artist giving visible expression to His feeling by a process which, though +subject to no restriction from antecedent conditions, yet works by a Law +which is inseparable from the Feeling itself--in fact the Law _is_ the +Feeling, and the Feeling _is_ the Law, the Law of Perfect Creativeness. + +Some such Self-contemplation as this is the only way in which we can +conceive the next, or Fifth, stage of Spirit's Self-recognition as taking +place. Having got as far as it has in the four previous stages, that is to +the production of intellectual man as its correspondence, the next step in +advance must be on the lines I have indicated--unless, indeed, there were a +sudden and arbitrary breaking of the Law of Continuity, a supposition which +the whole Creative Process up to now forbids us to entertain. Therefore we +may picture the Fifth stage of the Self-contemplation of Spirit as its +awakening to the recognition of its own Artistic Ability, its own absolute +freedom of action and creative power--just as in studio parlance we say +that an artist becomes "free of his palette." But by the always present Law +of Reciprocity, through which alone self-consciousness can be attained, +this Self-recognition of Spirit in the Absolute implies a corresponding +objective fact in the world of the Relative; that is to say, the coming +into manifestation of a being capable of realizing the Free Creative +Artistry of the Spirit, and of recognizing the same principle in himself, +while at the same time realizing also the _relation_ between the Universal +Manifesting Principle and its Individual Manifestation. + +Such, it appears to me, must be the conception of the Divine Ideal embodied +in the Fifth Stage of the progress of manifestation. But I would draw +particular attention to the concluding words of the last paragraph, for if +we miss the _relation_ between the Universal Manifesting Principle and its +Individual Manifestation, we have failed to realize the Principle +altogether, whether in the Universal or in the Individual--it is just their +interaction that makes each become what it does become--and in this further +becoming consists the progression. This relation proceeds from the +principle I pointed out in the opening chapter which makes it necessary for +the Universal Spirit to be always harmonious with itself; and if this Unity +is not recognized by the individual he cannot hold that position of +Reciprocity to the Originating Spirit which will enable it to recognize +itself as in the Enjoyment of Life at the higher level we are now +contemplating--rather the feeling conveyed would be that of something +antagonistic, producing the reverse of enjoyment, thus philosophically +bringing out the point of the Scriptural injunction, "Grieve not the +Spirit." Also the re-action upon the individual must necessarily give rise +to a corresponding state of inharmony, though he may not be able to define +his feeling of unrest or to account for it. But on the other hand if the +grand harmony of the Originating Spirit within itself is duly regarded, +then the individual mind affords a fresh center from which the Spirit +contemplates itself in what I have ventured to call its Artistic +Originality--a boundless potential of Creativeness, yet always regulated by +its own inherent Law of Unity. + +And this Law of the Spirit's Original Unity is a very simple one. It is the +Spirit's necessary and basic conception of itself. A lie is a statement +that something is, which is not. Then, since the Spirit's statement or +conception of anything necessarily makes that thing exist, it is logically +impossible for it to conceive a lie. Therefore the Spirit is Truth. +Similarly disease and death are the negative of Life, and therefore the +Spirit, as the Principle of Life, cannot embody disease or death in its +Self-contemplation. In like manner also, since it is free to produce what +it will, the Spirit cannot desire the presence of repugnant forms, and so +one of its inherent Laws must be Beauty. In this threefold Law of Truth, +Life, and Beauty, we find the whole underlying nature of the Spirit, and no +action on the part of the individual can be at variance with the +Originating Unity which does not contravert these fundamental principles. + +This it will be seen leaves the individual absolutely unfettered except in +the direction of breaking up the fundamental harmony on which he himself, +as included in the general creation, is dependent. This certainly cannot be +called limitation, and we are all free to follow the lines of our own +individuality in every other direction; so that, although the recognition +of our relation to the Originating Spirit safeguards us from injuring +ourselves or others, it in no way restricts our liberty of action or +narrows our field of development. Am I, then, trying to base my action upon +a fundamental desire for the opening out of Truth, for the increasing of +Livingness, and for the creating of Beauty? Have I got this as an ever +present Law of Tendency at the back of my thought? If so, then this law +will occupy precisely the same place in My Microcosm, or personal world, +that it does in the Macrocosm, or great world, as a power which is in +itself formless, but which by reason of its presence necessarily impresses +its character upon all that the creative energy forms. On this basis the +creative energy of the Universal Mind may be safely trusted to work through +the specializing influence of our own thought[1] and we may adopt the maxim +"trust your desires" because we know that they are the movement of the +Universal in ourselves, and that being based upon our fundamental +recognition of the Life, Love, and Beauty which the Spirit is, their +unfoldments must carry these initial qualities with them all down the line, +and thus, in however small a degree, becomes a portion of the working of +the Spirit in its inherent creativeness. + +This perpetual Creativeness of the Spirit is what we must never lose sight +of, and that is why I want the student to grasp clearly the idea of the +Spirit's Self-contemplation as the only possible root of the Creative +Process. Not only at the first creation of the world, but at all times the +plane of the innermost is that of Pure Spirit,[2] and therefore at this, +the originating point, there is nothing else for Spirit to contemplate +excepting itself; then this Self-contemplation produces corresponding +manifestation, and since Self-contemplation or recognition of its own +existence must necessarily go on continually, the corresponding +creativeness must always be at work. If this fundamental idea be clearly +grasped we shall see that incessant and progressive creativeness is the +very essence and being of Spirit. This is what is meant by the +Affirmativeness of the Spirit. It cannot _per se_ act negatively, that is +to say uncreatively, for by the very nature of its Self-recognition such a +negative action would be impossible. Of course if _we_ act negatively then, +since the Spirit is always acting affirmatively, we are moving in the +opposite direction to it; and consequently so long as we regard our own +negative action as being affirmative, the Spirit's action must appear to us +negative, and thus it is that all the negative conditions of the world have +their root in negative or inverted thought: but the more we bring our +thought into harmony with the Life, Love, and Beauty which the Spirit is, +the less these inverted conditions will obtain, until at last they will be +eliminated altogether. To accomplish this is our great object; for though +the progress may be slow it will be steady if we proceed on a definite +principle; and to lay hold of the true principle is the purpose of our +studies. And the principle to lay hold of is the Ceaseless Creativeness of +Spirit. This is what we mean when we speak of it as The Spirit of the +Affirmative, and I would ask my readers to impress this term upon their +minds. Once grant that the All-originating Spirit is thus the Spirit of the +Pure Affirmative, and we shall find that this will lead us logically to +results of the highest value. + +If, then, we keep this Perpetual and Progressive Creativeness of the Spirit +continually in mind we may rely upon its working as surely in ourselves as +in that great cosmic forward movement which we speak of as Evolution. It is +the same power of Evolution working within ourselves, only with this +difference, that in proportion as we come to realize its nature we find +ourselves able to facilitate its progress by offering more and more +favorable conditions for its working. We do not add to the force of the +Power, for we are products of it and so cannot generate what generates +_us_; but by providing suitable conditions we can more and more highly +specialize it. This is the method of all the advance that has ever been +made. We never create any force (_e.g._ electricity) but we provide special +conditions under which the force manifests _itself_ in a variety of useful +and beautiful ways, unsuspected possibilities which lay hidden in the power +until brought to light by the cooperation of the Personal Factor. + +Now it is precisely the introduction[3] of this Personal Factor that +concerns us, because to all eternity we can only recognize things from our +own center of consciousness, whether in this world or in any other; +therefore the practical question is how to specialize in our own case the +_generic_ Originating Life which, when we give it a name, we call "the +Spirit." The method of doing this is perfectly logical when we once see +that the principle involved is that of the Self-recognition of Spirit. We +have traced the _modus operandi_ of the Creative Process sufficiently far +to see that the existence of the cosmos is the result of the Spirit's +seeing itself _in_ the cosmos, and if this be the law of the whole it must +also be the law of the part. But there is this difference, that so long as +the normal average relation of particles is maintained the whole continues +to subsist, no matter what position any particular particle may go into, +just as a fountain continues to exist no matter whether any particular drop +of water is down in the basin or at the top of the jet. This is the +_generic_ action which keeps the race going as a whole. But the question +is, What is going to become of ourselves? Then because the law of the whole +is also the law of the part we may at once say that what is wanted is for +the Spirit _to see itself in us_--in other words, to find in us the +Reciprocal which, as we have seen, is necessary to its Enjoyment of a +certain Quality of Consciousness. Now, the fundamental consciousness of the +Spirit must be that of Self-sustaining Life, and for the full enjoyment of +this consciousness there must be a corresponding _individual_ consciousness +reciprocating it; and on the part of the individual such a consciousness +can only arise from the recognition that his own life is identical with +that of the Spirit--not something sent forth to wander away by itself, but +something included in and forming part of the Greater Life. Then by the +very conditions of the case, such a contemplation on the part of the +individual is nothing else than the Spirit contemplating itself from the +standpoint of the individual consciousness, and thus fulfilling the Law of +the Creative Process under such specialized conditions as must logically +result in the perpetuation of the individual life. It is the Law of the +Cosmic Creative Process transferred to the individual. + +This, it seems to me, is the Divine Ideal: that of an Individuality which +recognizes its Source, and recognizes also the method by which it springs +from that Source, and which is therefore able to open up in itself a +channel by which that Source can flow in uninterruptedly; with the result +that from the moment of this recognition the individual lives directly from +the Originating Life, as being himself _a special direct creation_, and not +merely as being a member of a generic race. The individual who has reached +this stage of recognition thus finds a principle of enduring life _within +himself_; so then the next question is in what way this principle is likely +to manifest itself. + + + + + +CHAPTER IV + +THE MANIFESTATION OF THE LIFE PRINCIPLE + + +We must bear in mind that what we have now reached is a principle, or +universal potential, only we have located it in the individual. But a +principle, as such, is not manifestation. Manifestation is the growth +proceeding _from_ the principle, that is to say, some Form in which the +principle becomes active. At the same time we must recollect that, though a +form is necessary for manifestation, _the_ form is not essential, for the +same principle may manifest through various forms, just as electricity may +work either through a lamp or a tram-car without in any way changing its +inherent nature. In this way we are brought to the conclusion that the +Life-principle must always provide itself with a body in which to function, +though it does not follow that this body must always be of the same +chemical constitution as the one we now possess. We might well imagine some +distant planet where the chemical combinations with which we are familiar +on earth did not obtain; but if the essential life-principle of any +individual were transported thither, then by the Law of the Creative +Process it would proceed to clothe itself with a material body drawn from +the atmosphere and substance of that planet; and the personality thus +produced would be quite at home there, for all his surroundings would be +perfectly natural to him, however different the laws of Nature might be +there from what we know here. + +In such a conception as this we find the importance of the two leading +principles to which I have drawn attention--first, the power of the Spirit +to create _ex nihilo_, and secondly, the individual's recognition of the +basic principle of Unity giving permanence and solidity to the frame of +Nature. By the former the self-recognizing life-principle could produce any +sort of body it chose; and by the latter it would be led to project one in +harmony with the natural order of the particular planet, thus making all +the facts of that order solid realities to the individual, and himself a +solid and natural being to the other inhabitants of that world. But this +would not do away with the individual's knowledge of how he got there; and +so, supposing him to have realized his identity with the Universal +Life-Principle sufficiently to consciously control the projection of his +own body, he could at will disintegrate the body which accorded with the +conditions of one planet and constitute one which accorded just as +harmoniously with those of another, and could thus function on any number +of planets as a perfectly natural being on each of them. He would in all +respects resemble the other inhabitants with one all-important exception, +that since he had attained to unity with his Creative Principle he would +not be tied by the laws of matter as they were. + +Any one who should attain to such a power could only do so by his +realization of the all-embracing Unity of the Spirit as being the +Foundation of all things; and this being the basis of his own extended +powers he would be the last to controvert his own basic principle by +employing his powers in such a way as to disturb the natural course of +evolution in the world where he was. He might use them to help forward the +evolution of others in that world, but certainly never to disturb it, for +he would always act on the maxim that "Order is Heaven's First Law." + +Our object, however, is not to transfer ourselves to other planets but to +get the best out of this one; but we shall not get the best out of this one +until we realize that the power which will enable us to do so is so +absolutely universal and fundamental that its application in this world is +precisely the same as in any other, and that is why I have stated it as a +general proposition applicable to all worlds. + +The principle being thus universal there is no reason why we should +postpone its application till we find ourselves in another world, and the +best place and time to begin are Here and Now. The starting point is not in +time or locality, but in the mode of Thought; and if we realize that this +Point of Origination is Spirit's power to produce something out of nothing, +and that it does this in accordance with the natural order of substance of +the particular world in which it is working, then the spiritual ego in +ourselves, as proceeding direct from the Universal Spirit, should be able +first, to so harmoniously combine the working of spiritual and physical +laws in its own body as to keep it in perfect health, secondly to carry +this process further and renew the body, thus eradicating the effects of +old age, and thirdly to carry the process still further and perpetuate this +renewed body as long as the individual might desire. + +If the student shows this to one of his average acquaintances who has never +given any thought to these things, his friend will undoubtedly exclaim +"Tommy rot!" even if he does not use a stronger expletive. He will at once +appeal to the past experience of all mankind, his argument being that what +has not been in the past cannot be in the future; yet he does not apply the +same argument to aeronautics and is quite oblivious of the fact that the +Sacred Volume which he reverences contains promises of these very things. +The really earnest student must never forget the maxim that "Principle is +not bound by Precedent"--if it were we should still be primitive savages. + +To use the Creative Process we must Affirm the Creative Power, that is to +say, we must go back to the Beginning of the series and start with Pure +Spirit, only remembering that this starting-point is now to be found _in +ourselves_, for this is what distinguishes the individual Creative Process +from the cosmic one. This is where the importance of realizing only ONE +Originating Power instead of two interacting powers comes in, for it means +that we do not derive our power from any existing polarity, but that we are +going to establish polarities which will start secondary causation on the +lines which we thus determine. This also is where the importance comes in +of recognizing that the only possible originating movement of spirit must +be Self-contemplation, for this shows us that we do not have to contemplate +existing conditions but the Divine Ideal, and that this contemplation of +the Divine Ideal of Man is the Self-contemplation of the Spirit from the +standpoint of Human Individuality. + +Then the question arises, if these principles are true, why are we not +demonstrating them? Well, when our fundamental principle is obviously +correct and yet we do not get the proper results, the only inference is +that somewhere or other we have introduced something antagonistic to the +fundamental principle, something not inherent in the principle itself and +which therefore owes its presence to some action of our own. Now the error +consists in the belief that the Creative Power is limited by the material +in which it works. If this be assumed, then you have to calculate the +resistances offered by the material; and since by the terms of the Creative +Process these resistances do not really exist, you have no basis of +calculation at all--in fact you have no means of knowing where you are, and +everything is in confusion. This is why it is so important to remember that +the Creative Process is the action of a Single Power, and that the +interaction of two opposite polarities comes in at a later stage, and is +not creative, but only distributive--that is to say, it localizes the +Energy already proceeding from the Single Power. This is a fundamental +truth which should never be lost sight of. So long, however, as we fail to +see this truth we necessarily limit the Creative Power by the material it +works in, and in practise we do this by referring to past experience as the +only standard of judgment. We are measuring the Fifth Kingdom by the +standard of the Fourth, as though we should say that an intellectual man, a +being of the Fourth Kingdom, was to be limited by the conditions which +obtain in the First or Mineral Kingdom--to use Scriptural language we are +seeking the Living among the dead. + +And moreover at the present time a new order of experience is beginning to +open out to us, for well authenticated instances of the cure of disease by +the invisible power of the Spirit are steadily increasing in number. The +facts are now too patent to be denied--what we want is a better knowledge +of the power which accounts for them. And if this beginning is now with us, +by what reason can we limit it? The difference between the healing of +disease and the renewal of the entire organism and the perpetuation of life +is only a difference of degree and not of kind; so that the actual +experience of increasing numbers shows the working of a principle to which +we can logically set no limits. + +If we get the steps of the Creative Process clearly into our minds we shall +see why we have hitherto had such small results. + + Spirit creates by Self-contemplation; + Therefore, What it contemplates itself + as being, that it becomes. + You are individualized Spirit; + Therefore, What you contemplate as + the Law of your being becomes the + Law of your being. + +Hence, contemplate a Law of Death arising out of the Forces of the Material +reacting against the Power of the Spirit and overcoming it, and you impress +this mode of self-recognition upon Spirit in yourself. Of course you cannot +alter its inherent nature, but you cause it to work under negative +conditions and thus make it produce negative results so far as you yourself +are concerned. + +But reverse the process, and contemplate a Law of Life as inherent in the +very Being of the Spirit, and therefore as inherent in spirit in yourself; +and contemplate the forces of the Material as practically non-existent in +the Creative Process, because they are products of it and not causes--look +at things in this way and you will impress a corresponding conception upon +the Spirit which, by the Law of Reciprocity, thus enters into +Self-contemplation on _these_ lines from the standpoint of your own +individuality; and then by the nature of the Creative Process a +corresponding externalization is bound to take place. Thus our initial +question, How did anything come into existence at all, brings us to the +recognition of a Law of Life which we may each specialize for ourselves; +and in the degree to which we specialize it we shall find the Creative +Principle at work within us building up a healthier and happier personality +in mind, body, and circumstances. + +Only we must learn to distinguish the vehicles of Spirit from Spirit +itself, for the distinction has very important bearings. What distinguishes +the vehicles from the Spirit is the Law of Growth. The Spirit is the +Formless principle of Life, and the vehicle is a Form in which this +principle functions. Now the vehicle is a projection by the Spirit of +substance coordinate with the natural order of the plane on which the +vehicle functions, and therefore requires to be built up comformably to +that order. This building up is what we speak of as Growth; and since the +principle which causes the growth is the individualized Spirit, the rate at +which the growth will go on will depend on the amount of vitalizing energy +the Spirit puts into it, and the amount of vitalizing energy will depend on +the degree in which the individualized Spirit appreciates its own +livingness, and finally the degree of this appreciation will depend on the +quality of the individual's perception of the Great All-originating Spirit +as reflecting itself in him and thus making his contemplation of It nothing +else than the Creative Self-contemplation of the Spirit proceeding from an +individual and personal center. We must therefore not omit the Law of +Growth in the vehicle from our conception of the working of the Spirit. As +a matter of fact the vehicle has nothing to say in the matter for it is +simply a projection from the Spirit; but for this very reason its formation +will be slow or rapid in exact proportion to the individual spirit's +vitalizing conception. We could imagine a degree of vitalizing conception +that would produce the corresponding form instantaneously, but at present +we must allow for the weakness of our spiritual power--not as thinking it +by any means incapable of accomplishing its object, but as being far slower +in operation now than we hope to see it in the future--and so we must not +allow ourselves to be discouraged, but must hold our thought knowing that +it is doing its creative work, and that the corresponding growth is slowly +but surely taking place--thus following the Divine precept that men ought +always to pray and not to faint. Gradually as we gain experience on these +new lines our confidence in the power of the Spirit will increase, and we +shall be less inclined to argue from the negative side of things, and thus +the hindrances to the inflow of the Originating Spirit will be more and +more removed, and greater and greater results will be obtained. + +If we would have our minds clear on this subject of Manifestation we should +remember its threefold nature:--First the General Life-Principle, secondly +the Localization of this principle in the Individual, and thirdly the +Growth of the Vehicle as it is projected by the individualized spirit with +more or less energy. It is a sequence of progressive condensation from the +Undifferentiated Universal Spirit to the ultimate and outermost vehicle--a +truth enshrined in the esoteric maxim that "Matter is Spirit at its lowest +level." + +The forms thus produced are in true accord with the general order of Nature +on the particular plane where they occur, and are therefore perfectly +different from forms temporarily consolidated out of material drawn from +other living organisms. These latter phantasmal bodies are held together +only by an act of concentrated volition, and can therefore only be +maintained for a short time and with effort; while the body which the +individualized spirit, or ego, builds for itself is produced by a perfectly +natural process and does not require any effort to sustain it, since it is +kept in touch with the whole system of the planet by the continuous and +effortless action of the individual's sub-conscious mind. + +This is where the action of sub-conscious mind as the builder of the body +comes in. Sub-conscious mind acts in accordance with the aggregate of +suggestion impressed upon it by the conscious mind, and if this suggestion +is that of perfect harmony with the physical laws of the planet then a +corresponding building by the sub-conscious mind will take place, a process +which, so far from implying any effort, consists rather in a restful sense +of unity with Nature.[4] + +And if to this sense of union with the Soul of Nature, that Universal +Sub-conscious Mind which holds in the cosmos the same place that the +sub-conscious mind does in ourselves--if to this there be superadded a +sense of union with the All-creating Spirit from which the Soul of Nature +flows, then through the medium of the individual's sub-conscious mind such +specialized effects can be produced in his body as to transcend our past +experiences without in any way violating the order of the universe. The Old +Law was the manifestation of the Principle of Life working under +constricted conditions: the New Law is the manifestation of the same +Principle working under expanding conditions. Thus it is that though God +never changes we are said to "increase with the increase of God." + + + + + +CHAPTER V + +THE PERSONAL FACTOR + + +I have already pointed out that the presence of a single all-embracing +Cosmic Mind is an absolute necessity for the existence of any creation +whatever, for the reason that if each individual mind were an entirely +separate center of perception, not linked to all other minds by a common +ground of underlying mentality independent of all individual action, then +no two persons would see the same thing at the same time, in fact no two +individuals would be conscious of living in the same world. If this were +the case there would be no common standard to which to refer our +sensations; and, indeed, coming into existence with no consciousness of +environment except such as we could form by our own unaided thought, and +having by the hypothesis no standard by which to form our thoughts, we +could not form the conception of any environment at all, and consequently +could have no recognition of our own existence. The confusion of thought +involved even in the attempt to state such a condition shows it to be +perfectly inconceivable, for the simple reason that it is +self-contradictory and self-destructive. On this account it is clear that +our own existence and that of the world around us necessarily implies the +presence of a Universal Mind acting on certain _fixed lines of its own_ +which establish the basis for the working of all individual minds. This +paramount action of the Universal Mind thus sets an unchangeable standard +by which all individual mental action must eventually be measured, and +therefore our first concern is to ascertain what this standard is and to +make it the basis of our own action. + +But if the independent existence of a common standard of reference is +necessary for our self-recognition simply as inhabitants of the world we +live in, then _a fortiori_ a common standard of reference is necessary for +our recognition of the unique place we hold in the Creative Order, which is +that of introducing the Personal Factor without which the possibilities +contained in the great Cosmic Laws would remain undeveloped, and the +Self-contemplation of Spirit could never reach those infinite unfoldments +of which it is logically capable. + +The evolution of the Personal Factor is therefore the point with which we +are most concerned. As a matter of fact, whatever theories we may hold to +the contrary, we do all realize the same cosmic environment in the same +way; that is to say, our minds all act according to certain generic laws +which underlie all our individual diversities of thought and feeling. This +is so because we are made that way and cannot help it. But with the +Personal Factor the case is different. A standard is no less necessary, but +we are not so made as to conform to it automatically. The very conception +of automatic conformity to a _personal_ standard is self-contradictory, for +it does away with the very thing that constitutes personality, namely +freedom of volition, the use of the powers of Initiative and Selection. For +this reason conformity to the Standard of Personality must be a matter of +choice, which amounts to the same thing as saying that it rests with each +individual to form his own conception of a standard of Personality; but +which liberty, however, carries with it the inevitable result that we shall +bring into manifestation the _conditions_ corresponding to the sort of +personality we accept as our normal standard. + +I would draw attention to the words "Normal Standard." What we shall +eventually attain is, not what we merely wish, but what we regard as +normal. The reason is that since we sub-consciously know ourselves to be +based upon the inherent Law of the Universal Mind we feel, whether we can +reason it out or not, that we cannot force the All-producing Mind to work +contrary to its own inherent qualities, and therefore we intuitively +recognize that we cannot transcend the sort of personality which is normal +according to the Law of Universal Mind. This thought is always at the back +of our mind and we cannot get away from it for the simple reason that it is +inherent in our mental constitution, because our mind is itself a product +of the Creative Process; and to suppose ourselves transcending the +possibilities contained in the Originating Mind would involve the absurdity +of supposing that we can get the greater out of the less. + +Nevertheless there are some who try to do so, and their position is as +follows. They say in effect, I want to transcend the standard of humanity +as I see it around me. But this is the normal standard according to the Law +of the Universe, therefore I have to get above the Law of the Universe. +Consequently I cannot draw the necessary power from that Law, and so there +is nowhere else to get it except from myself. Thus the aspirant is thrown +back upon his own individual will as the ultimate power, with the result +that the onus lies on him of concentrating a force sufficient to overcome +the Law of the Universe. There is thus continually present to him a +suggestion of struggle against a tremendous opposing force, and as a +consequence he is continually subjecting himself to a strain which grows +more and more intense as he realizes the magnitude of the force against +which he is contending. Then as he begins to realize the inequality of the +struggle he seeks for extraneous aid, and so he falls back on various +expedients, all of which have this in common that they ultimately amount to +invoking the assistance of other individualities, not seeing that this +involves the same fallacy which has brought him to his present straits, the +fallacy, namely, of supposing that any individuality can develop a power +greater than that of the source from which itself proceeds. The fallacy is +a radical one; and therefore all efforts based upon it are fore-doomed to +ultimate failure, whether they take the form of reliance on personal force +of will, or magical rites, or austerity practised against the body, or +attempts by abnormal concentration to absorb the individual in the +universal, or the invocation of spirits, or any other method--the same +fallacy is involved in them all, that the less is larger than the greater. + +Now the point to be noted is that the idea of transcending the present +conditions of humanity does not necessarily imply the idea of transcending +the normal law of humanity. The mistake we have hitherto made has been in +fixing the Standard of Personality too low and in taking our past +experiences as measuring the ultimate possibilities of the race. Our +liberty consists in our ability to form our own conception of the Normal +Standard of Personality, only subject to the conditions arising out of the +inherent Law of the underlying Universal Mind; and so the whole thing +resolves itself into the question, What are those fundamental conditions? +The Law is that we cannot transcend the Normal; therefore comes the +question, What is the Normal? + +I have endeavored to answer this question in the chapter on the Divine +Ideal, but since this is the crucial point of the whole subject we may +devote a little further attention to it. The Normal Standard of Personality +must necessarily be the reproduction in Individuality of what the Universal +Mind is in itself, because, by the nature of the Creative Process, this +standard results from Spirit's Self-contemplation at the stage where its +recognition is turned toward its own power of Initiative and Selection. At +this stage Spirit's Self-recognition has passed beyond that of +Self-expression through a mere Law of Averages into the recognition of what +I have ventured to call its Artistic Ability; and as we have seen that +Self-recognition at any stage can only be attained by the realization of a +_relation_ stimulating that particular sort of consciousness, it follows +that for the purpose of this further advance expression through individuals +of a corresponding type is a necessity. Then by the Law of Reciprocity such +beings must possess powers similar to those contemplated in itself by the +Originating Spirit, in other words they must be in their own sphere the +image and likeness of the Spirit as it sees itself. + +Now we have seen that the Creating Spirit necessarily possesses the powers +of Initiative and Selection. These we may call its _active_ properties--the +summing up of what it _does_. But what any power does depends on what it +_is_, for the simple reason that it cannot give out what it does not +contain; therefore at the back of the initiative and selective power of the +Spirit we must find what the Spirit _is_, namely, what are its +_substantive_ properties. To begin with it must be Life. Then because it is +Life it must be Love, because as the undifferentiated Principle of Life it +cannot do otherwise than tend to the fuller development of life in each +individual, and the pure motive of giving greater enjoyment of life is +Love. Then because it is Life guided by Love it must also be Light, that is +to say, the primary all-inclusive perception of boundless manifestations +yet to be. Then from this proceeds Power, because there is no opposing +force at the level of Pure Spirit; and therefore Life urged forward by Love +or the desire for recognition, and by Light or the pure perception of the +Law of Infinite Possibility, must necessarily produce Power, for the simple +reason that under these conditions it could not stop short of action, for +that would be the denial of the Life, Love, and Light which it is. Then +because the Spirit is Life, Love, Light, and Power, it is also Peace, again +for a very simple reason, that being the Spirit of the Whole it cannot set +one part in antagonism against another, for that would be to destroy the +wholeness. Next the Spirit must be Beauty, because on the same principle of +Wholeness it must duly proportion every part to every other part, and the +due proportioning of all parts is beauty. And lastly the Spirit must be +Joy, because, working on these lines, it cannot do otherwise than find +pleasure in the Self-expression which its works afford it, and in the +contemplation of the limitlessness of the Creative Process by which each +realized stage of evolution, however excellent, is still the stepping-stone +to something yet more excellent, and so on in everlasting progression. + +For these reasons we may sum up the Substantive Being of the +All-originating Spirit as Life, Love, Light, Power, Peace, Beauty, and Joy; +and its Active Power as that of Initiative and Selection. These, therefore, +constitute the basic laws of the underlying universal mentality which sets +the Standard of Normal Personality--a standard which, when seen in this +light, transcends the utmost scope of our thought, for it is nothing else +than the Spirit of the Infinite Affirmative conceived in Human Personality. +This standard is therefore that of the Universal Spirit itself reproduced +in Human Individuality by the same Law of Reciprocity which we have found +to be the fundamental law of the Creative Process--only now we are tracing +the action of this Law in the Fifth Kingdom instead of in the Fourth. + +This Standard, then, we may call the Universal Principle of Humanity, and +having now traced the successive steps by which it is reached from the +first cosmic movement of the Spirit in the formation of the primary nebula, +we need not go over the old ground again, and may henceforward take this +Divine Principle of Humanity as our Normal Standard and make it the +starting point for our further evolution. But how are we to do this? Simply +by using the one method of Creative Process, that is, the +Self-contemplation of Spirit. We now know ourselves to be Reciprocals of +the Divine Spirit, centers in which It finds a fresh standpoint for +Self-contemplation; and so the way to rise to the heights of this Great +Pattern is by contemplating it as the Normal Standard of our own +Personality. + +And be it noted that the Pattern thus set before us is Universal. It is the +embodiment of all the great principles of the Affirmative, and so in no way +interferes with our own particular individuality--_that_ is something built +up upon this foundation, something additional affording the differentiating +medium through which this unifying Principle finds variety of expression, +therefore we need be under no apprehension lest by resting upon this +Pattern we should become less ourselves. On the contrary the recognition of +it sets us at liberty to become more fully ourselves because we know that +we are basing our development, not upon the strength of our own unaided +will, nor yet upon any sort of extraneous help, but upon the Universal Law +itself, manifesting through us in the proper sequence of the Creative +Order; so that we are still dealing with Universal principles, only the +principle by which we are now working is the Universal Principle of +Personality. + +I wish the student to get this idea very clearly because this is really the +crux of the passage from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth. The great +problem of the future of evolution is the introduction of the Personal +Factor. The reason why this is so is very simple when we see it. To take a +thought from my own "Doré Lectures" we may put it in this way. In former +days no one thought of building ships of iron because iron does not float; +yet now ships are seldom built of anything else, though the relative +specific gravities of iron and water remain unchanged. What has changed is +the Personal Factor. It has expanded to a more intelligent perception of +the law of flotation, and we now see that wood floats and iron sinks, both +of them by the same principle working under opposite conditions, the law, +namely, that anything will float which bulk for bulk is lighter than the +volume of water displaced by it, so that by including in our calculations +the displacement of the vessel as well as the specific gravity of the +material, we now make iron float by the very same law by which it sinks. +This example shows that the function of the Personal Factor is to analyze +the manifestations of Law which are spontaneously afforded by Nature and to +discover the Universal Affirmative Principle which lies hidden within them, +and then by the exercise of our powers of Initiative and Selection to +provide such specialized conditions as will enable the Universal Principle +to work in perfectly new ways transcending anything in our past experience. +This is how all progress has been achieved up to the present; and is the +way in which all progress must be achieved in the future, only for the +purpose of evolution, or growth from within, we must transfer the method to +the spiritual plane. + +The function, then, of the Personal Factor in the Creative Order is to +provide specialized conditions by the use of the powers of Selection and +Initiative, a truth indicated by the maxim "Nature unaided fails"; but the +difficulty is that if enhanced powers were attained by the whole population +of the world without any common basis for their use, their promiscuous +exercise could only result in chaotic confusion and the destruction of the +entire race. To introduce the creative power of the Individual and at the +same time avoid converting it into a devastating flood is the great problem +of the transition from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth. For this purpose +it becomes necessary to have a Standard of the Personal Factor independent +of any individual conceptions, just as we found that in order for us to +attain self-consciousness at all it was a necessity that there should be a +Universal Mind as the _generic_ basis of all individual mentality; only in +regard to the generic build of mind the conformity is necessarily +automatic, while in regard to the specializing process the fact that the +essence of that process is Selection and Initiative renders it impossible +for the conformity to the Standard of Personality to be automatic--the very +nature of the thing makes it a matter of individual choice. + +Now a Standard of Personality independent of individual conceptions must be +the _essence_ of Personality as distinguished from individual +idiosyncrasies, and can therefore be nothing else than the Creative Life, +Love, Beauty, etc., viewed as a Divine Individuality, by identifying +ourselves with which we eliminate all possibility of conflict with other +personalities based on the same fundamental recognition; and the very +universality of this Standard allows free play to all our particular +idiosyncrasies while at the same time preventing them from antagonizing the +fundamental principles to which we have found that the Self-contemplation +of the Originating Spirit must necessarily give rise. In this way we attain +a Standard of Measurement for our own powers. If we recognize no such +Standard our development of spiritual powers, our discovery of the immense +possibilities hidden in the inner laws of Nature and of our own being, can +only become a scourge to ourselves and others, and it is for this reason +that these secrets are so jealously guarded by those who know them, and +that over the entrance to the temple are written the words "Eskato +Bebeloi"--"Hence ye Profane." + +But if we recognize and accept this Standard of Measurement then we need +never fear our discovery of hidden powers either in ourselves or in Nature, +for on this basis it becomes impossible for us to misuse them. Therefore it +is that all systematic teaching on these subjects begins with instruction +regarding the Creative Order of the Cosmos, and then proceeds to exhibit +the same Order as reproduced on the plane of Personality and so affording a +fresh starting point for the Creative Process by the introduction of +Individual Initiative and Selection. This is the doctrine of the Macrocosm +and the Microcosm; and the transition from the generic working of the +Creative Spirit in the Cosmos to its specific working in the Individual is +what is meant by the doctrine of the Octave. + + + + + +CHAPTER VI + +THE STANDARD OF PERSONALITY + + +We have now got some general idea as to the place of the personal factor in +the Creative Order, and so the next question is, How does this affect +ourselves? The answer is that if we have grasped the fundamental fact that +the moving power in the Creative Process is the self-contemplation of +Spirit, and if we also see that, because we are miniature reproductions of +the Original Spirit, our contemplation of It becomes Its contemplation of +Itself from the standpoint of our own individuality--if we have grasped +these fundamental conceptions, then it follows that our process for +developing power is to contemplate the Originating Spirit as the source of +the power we want to develop. And here we must guard against a mistake +which people often make when looking to the Spirit as the source of power. +We are apt to regard it as sometimes giving and sometimes withholding +power, and consequently are never sure which way it will act. But by so +doing we make Spirit contemplate itself as having no definite action at +all, as a plus and minus which mutually cancel each other, and therefore by +the Law of the Creative Process no result is to be expected. The mistake +consists in regarding the power as something separate from the Spirit; +whereas by the analysis of the Creative Process which we have now made we +see that the Spirit itself _is_ the power, because the power comes into +existence only through Spirit's self-contemplation. Then the logical +inference from this is that by contemplating the Spirit _as_ the power, and +_vice versa_ by contemplating the power _as_ the Spirit, a similar power is +being generated in ourselves. + +Again an important conclusion follows from this, which is that to generate +any _particular sort_ of power we should contemplate it in the abstract +rather than as applied to the particular set of circumstances we have in +hand. The circumstances indicate the sort of power we want but they do not +help us to generate it; rather they impress us with a sense of something +contrary to the power, something which has to be overcome by it, and +therefore we should endeavor to dwell on the power _in itself_, and so come +into touch with it in its limitless infinitude. + +It is here that we begin to find the benefit of a Divine Standard of Human +Individuality. That also is an Infinite Principle, and by identifying +ourselves with it we bring to bear upon the abstract conception of infinite +Impersonal Power a corresponding conception of Infinite Personality, so +that we thus import the Personal Factor which is able _to use_ the Power +without imposing any strain upon ourselves. We know that by the very nature +of the Creative Process we are one with the Originating Spirit and +therefore one with all the principles of its Being, and consequently one +with its Infinite Personality, and therefore our contemplation of it as the +Power which we want gives us the power to use that Power. + +This is the Self-contemplation of Spirit employed from the individual +standpoint for the generating of power. Then comes the application of the +power thus generated. But there is only one Creative Process, that of the +Self-contemplation of Spirit, and therefore the way to use this process for +the application of the power is to contemplate ourselves as surrounded by +the conditions which we want to produce. This does not mean that we are to +lay down a hard and fast pattern of the conditions and strenuously endeavor +to compel the Power to conform its working to every detail of our mental +picture--to do so would be to hinder its working and to exhaust ourselves. +What we are to dwell upon is the idea of an Infinite Power producing the +happiness we desire, and because this Power is also the Forming Power of +the universe trusting it to give that form to the conditions which will +most perfectly react upon us to produce the particular state of +consciousness desired. + +Thus neither on the side of in-drawing nor of out-giving is there any +constraining of the Power, while in both cases there is an initiative and +selective action on the part of the individual--for the generating of +power he takes the initiative of invoking it by contemplation, and he makes +selection of the sort of power to invoke; while on the giving-out side he +makes selection of the purpose for which the Power is to be employed, and +takes the initiative by his thought of directing the Power to that purpose. +He thus fulfils the fundamental requirements of the Creative Process by +exercising Spirit's inherent faculties of initiative and selection by means +of its inherent method, namely by Self-contemplation. The whole action is +identical in kind with that which produces the cosmos, and it is now +repeated in miniature for the particular world of the individual; only we +must remember that this miniature reproduction of the Creative Process is +based upon the great fundamental principles inherent in the Universal Mind, +and cannot be dissociated from them without involving a conception of the +individual which will ultimately be found self-destructive because it cuts +away the foundation on which his individuality rests. + +It will therefore be seen that any individuality based upon the fundamental +Standard of Personality thus involved in the Universal Mind has reached the +basic principle of union with the Originating Spirit itself, and we are +therefore correct in saying that union is attained through, or by means of, +this Standard Personality. This is a great truth which in all ages has been +set forth under a variety of symbolic statements; often misunderstood, and +still continuing to be so, though owing to the inherent vitality of the +idea itself even a partial apprehension of it produces a corresponding +measure of good results. This falling short has been occasioned by the +failure to recognize an Eternal Principle at the back of the particular +statements--in a word the failure to see what they were talking about. All +_principles_ are eternal in themselves, and this is what distinguishes them +from their particular manifestations as laws determined by temporary and +local conditions. + +If then, we would reach the root of the matter we must penetrate through +all verbal statements to an Eternal Principle which is as active now as +ever in the past, and which is as available to ourselves as to any who have +gone before us. Therefore it is that when we discern an Eternal and +Universal Principle of Human Personality as necessarily involved in the +Essential Being of the Originating Universal Spirit--_Filius in gremio +Patris_--we have discovered the true Normal Standard of Personality. Then +because this standard is nothing else than the principle of Personality +expanded to infinitude, there is no limit to the expansion which we +ourselves may attain by the operation in us of this principle; and so we +are never placed in a position of antagonism to the true law of our being, +but on the contrary the larger and more fundamental our conception of +personal development the greater will be the fulfilment which we give to +the Law. The Normal Standard of Personality is found to be itself the Law +of the Creative Process working at the personal level; and it cannot be +subject to limitation for the simple reason that the process being that of +the Self-contemplation of Spirit, no limits can possibly be assigned to +this contemplation. + +We need, therefore, never be afraid of forming too high an idea of human +possibilities provided always that we take this standard as the foundation +on which to build up the edifice of our personality. And we see that this +standard is no arbitrary one but simply the Expression in Personality of +the ONE all-embracing Spirit of the Affirmative; and therefore the only +limitation implied by conformity to it is that of being prevented from +running on lines the opposite of those of the Creative Process, that is to +say, from calling into action causes of disintegration and destruction. In +the truly Constructive Order, therefore, the Divine Standard of Personality +is as really the basis of the development of specific personality as the +Universal Mind is the necessary basis of generic mentality; and just as +without this generic ultimate of Mind we should none of us see the same +world at the same time, and in fact have no consciousness of existence, so +apart from this Divine Standard of Personality it is equally impossible for +us to specialize the generic law of our being so as to develop all the +glorious possibilities that are latent in it. + +Only we must never forget the difference between these two statements of +the Universal Law--the one is cosmic and generic, common to the whole race, +whether they know it or not, a Standard to which we all conform +automatically by the mere fact of being human beings; while the other is a +personal and individual Standard, automatic conformity to which is +impossible because that would imply the loss of those powers of Initiative +and Selection which are the very essence of Personality; so that this +Standard necessarily implies a personal selection of it in preference to +other conceptions of an antagonistic nature. + + + + + +CHAPTER VII + +RACE THOUGHT AND NEW THOUGHT + + +The steady following up of the successive stages of the Creative Process +has led us to the recognition of an Individuality in the All-creating +Spirit itself, but an Individuality which is by its very nature Universal, +and so cannot be departed from without violating the essential principles +on which the further expansion of our own individuality depends. At the +same time it is strictly _individual_, for it is the Spirit of +Individuality, and is thus to be distinguished from that merely _generic_ +race-personality which makes us human beings at all. Race-personality is of +course the necessary _basis_ for the development of this Individuality; but +if we do not see that it is only the preliminary to further evolution, any +other conception of our personality as members of the race will prevent our +advance toward our proper position in the Creative Order, which is that of +introducing the Personal Factor by the exercise of our individual power of +initiative and selection. + +It is on this account that Race-thought, simply as such, is opposed to the +attempt of the individual to pass into a higher order of life. It limits +him by strong currents of negative suggestion based on the fallacy that the +perpetuation of the race requires the death of the individual;[5] and it is +only when the individual sees that this is not true, and that his race- +nature constitutes the ground out of which his new Individuality is to be +formed, that he becomes able to oppose the negative power of race-thought. +He does this by destroying it with its own weapon, that is, by finding in +the race-nature itself the very material to be used by the Spirit for +building-up the New Man. This is a discovery on the spiritual plane +equivalent to the discovery on the physical plane that we can make iron +float by the same law by which it sinks. It is the discovery that what we +call the mortal part of us is capable of being brought under a higher +application of the Universal Law of Life, which will transmute it into an +immortal principle. When we see what we call the mortal part of us in this +light we can employ the very principle on which the negative race-thought +is founded as a weapon for the destruction of that thought in our own +minds. + +The basis of the negative race-thought is the idea that physical death is +an essential part of the Normal Standard of Personality, and that the body +is composed of so much neutral material with which death can do what it +likes. But it is precisely this neutrality of matter that makes it just as +amenable to the Law of Life as to the Law of Death--it is simply neutral +and not an originating power on either side; so then when we realize that +our Normal Standard of Personality is not subject to death, but is the +Eternal Essence and Being of Life itself, then we see that this neutrality +of matter--its inability to make selection or take initiative on its own +account--is just what makes it the plastic medium for the expression of +Spirit in ourselves. + +In this way the generic or race-mind in the individual becomes the +instrument through which the specializing power of the Spirit works toward +the building up of a personality based upon the truly Normal Standard of +Individuality which we have found to be inherent in the All-originating +Spirit itself: and since the whole question is that of the introduction of +the factor of personal individuality into the creative order of causation, +this cannot be done by depriving the individual of what makes him a person +instead of a thing, namely, the power of conscious initiative and +selection. + +For this reason the transition from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth +cannot be forced upon the race either by a Divine fiat or by the generic +action of cosmic law, for it is a _specialising_ of the cosmic law which +can only be effected by _personal_ initiative and selection, just as iron +can only be made to float under certain specialized conditions; and +consequently the passage from the Fourth into the Fifth Kingdom is a +strictly individual process which can only be brought about by a personal +perception of what the normal standard of the New Individuality really is. +This can only be done by the active laying aside of the old race-standard +and the conscious adoption of the new one. The student will do well to +consider this carefully, for it explains why the race cannot receive the +further evolution simply as a race; and also it shows that our further +evolution is not into a state of less activity but of greater, not into +being less alive but more alive, not into being less ourselves but more +ourselves; thus being just the opposite of those systems which present the +goal of existence as re-absorption into the undifferentiated Divine +essence. On the contrary our further evolution is into greater degrees of +conscious activity than we have ever yet known, because it implies our +development of greater powers as the consequence of our clearer perception +of our true relation to the All-originating Spirit. It is the recognition +that we may, and should, measure ourselves by this New Standard instead of +by the old race-standard that constitutes the real New Thought. The New +Thought which gives New Life to the individual will never be realized so +long as we think that it is merely the name of a particular sect, or that +it is to be found in the mechanical observance of a set of rules laid down +for us by some particular teacher. It is a New Fact in the experience of +the individual, the _reason_ for which is indeed made clear to him through +intellectual perception of the real nature of the Creative Process, but +which can become an actual experience only by habitual personal intercourse +with that Divine Spirit which is the Life, Love and Beauty that are at the +back of the Creative Process and find expression through it. + +From this intercourse new thoughts will continually flow in, all of them +bearing that vivifying element which is inherent in their source, and the +individual will then proceed to work out these new ideas with the knowledge +that they have their origin in the selection and initiative power of the +All-creating Spirit itself, and in this way by combined meditation and +action he will find himself advancing into increasing light, liberty and +usefulness. The advance may be almost imperceptible from one day to +another, but it will be perceptible at longer intervals, and the one who is +thus moving forward with the Spirit of God will on looking back at any time +always find that he is getting more livingness out of life than he was a +year previously. And this without strenuous effort, for he is not having to +manufacture the power from his own resources but only to _receive_ it--and +as for _using_ it, that is only the exercise of the power itself. So +following on these lines you will find that Rest and Power are identical; +and so you get the real New Thought which grows in Newness every day. + + + + + +CHAPTER VIII + +THE DÉNOUEMENT OF THE CREATIVE PROCESS + + +Then comes the question, What should logically be the dénouement of the +progression we have been considering? Let us briefly recapitulate the steps +of the series. Universal Spirit by Self-contemplation evolves Universal +Substance. From this it produces cosmic creation as the expression of +itself as functioning in Space and Time. Then from this initial movement it +proceeds to more highly specialized modes of Self-contemplation in a +continually ascending scale, for the simple reason that self-contemplation +admits of no limits and therefore each stage of self-recognition cannot be +other than the starting-point for a still more advanced mode of +self-contemplation, and so on _ad infinitum_. Thus there is a continuous +progress toward more and more highly specialized forms of life, implying +greater liberty and wider scope for enjoyment as the capacity of the +individual life corresponds to a higher degree of the contemplation of +Spirit; and in this way evolution proceeds till it reaches a level where it +becomes impossible to go any further except by the exercise of conscious +selection and initiative on the part of the individual, while at the same +time conforming to the universal principles of which evolution is the +expression. + +Now ask yourself in what way individual selection and initiative would be +likely to act as expressing the Originating Spirit itself? Given the +knowledge on the part of the individual that he is able by his power of +initiative and selection to draw directly upon the All-originating Spirit +of Life, what motive could he have for not doing so? Therefore, granted +such a perfect recognition, we should find the individual holding precisely +the same place in regard to his own individual world that the +All-originating Spirit does to the cosmos; subject only to the same Law of +Love, Beauty, &c., which we found to be necessarily inherent in the +Creative Spirit--a similarity which would entirely prevent the individual +from exercising his otherwise limitless powers in any sort of antagonism to +the Spirit of the Great Whole. + +At the same time the individual would be quite aware that he was not the +Universal Spirit _in propria persona_, but that he was affording expression +to it through his individuality. Now Expression is impossible except +through Form, and therefore form of some sort is a necessity of +individuality. It is just here, then, that we find the importance of that +principle of Harmony with Environment of which I spoke earlier, the +principle in accordance with which a person who had obtained complete +control of matter, if he wished to transport himself to some other planet, +would appear there in perfect conformity with all the laws of matter that +obtained in that world; though, of course, not subject to any limitation of +the Life Principle in himself. He would exhibit the laws of matter as +rendered perfect by the Law of Originating Life. But if any one now living +on this earth were thus perfectly to realize the Law of Life he would be in +precisely the same position _here_ as our imaginary visitor to another +planet--in other words the dénouement of the Law of Life is not the putting +off of the body, but its inclusion as part of the conscious life of the +Spirit. + +This does not imply any difference in the molecular structure of the body +from that of other men, for by the principle of Harmony of which I have +just spoken, it would be formed in strict accordance with the laws of +matter on the particular planet; though it would not be subject to the +limitations resulting from the average man's non-recognition of the power +of the Spirit. The man who had thus fully entered into the Fifth Kingdom +would recognize that, in its relation to the denser modes of matter his +body was of a similar dense mode. That would be its relation to external +environment as seen by others. But since the man now knew _himself_ as not +belonging to these denser modes of manifestation, but as an +individualization of Primary Spirit, he would see that relatively to +himself all matter was Primary Substance, and that from this point of view +any condensations of that substance into atoms, molecules, tissues, and the +like counted for nothing--for him the body would be simply Primary +Substance entirely responsive to his will. Yet his reverence for the Law of +Harmony would prevent any disposition to play psychic pranks with it, and +he would use his power over the body only to meet actual requirements. + +In this way, then, we are led to the conclusion that eternal life in an +immortal physical body is the logical dénouement of our evolution; and if +we reflect that, by the conditions of the case, the owners of such bodies +could at will either transport themselves to other worlds or put off the +physical body altogether and remain in the purely subjective life while +still retaining the power to reclothe themselves in flesh whenever they +chose, we shall see that this dénouement of evolution answers all possible +questions as to the increase of the race, the final destruction of the +planet, and the like. + +This, then, is the ultimate which we should keep in view; but the fact +remains that, though there may be hidden ones who have thus attained, the +bulk of mankind have not, and that the common lot of humanity is to go +through the change which we call death. In broad philosophical terms death +may be described as the withdrawal of the life into the subjective +consciousness to the total exclusion of the objective consciousness. Then +by the general law of the relation between subjective and objective mind, +the subjective mind severed from its corresponding objective mentality has +no means of acquiring fresh impressions _on its own account_, and therefore +can only ring the changes on those impressions which it has brought with it +from its past life. But these may be of very various sorts, ranging from +the lowest to the highest, from those most opposed to that ultimate destiny +of man which we have just been considering, to those which recognize his +possibilities in a very large measure, needing little more to bring about +the full fruition of perfected life. But however various may be their +experiences, all who have passed through death must have this in common +that they have lost their physical instrument of objective perception and +so have their mode of consciousness determined entirely by the dominant +mode of suggestion which they have brought over with them from the +objective side of life.[6] Of course if the objective mentality were also +brought over this would give the individual the same power of initiative +and selection that he possesses while in the body, and, as we shall see +later on, there are exceptional persons with whom this is the case; but for +the great majority the physical brain is a necessity for the working of the +objective mentality, and so when they are deprived of this instrument their +life becomes purely subjective and is a sort of dream-life, only with a +vast difference between two classes of dreamers--those who dream as they +must and those who dream as they will. The former are those who have +enslaved themselves in various ways to their lower mentality--some by +bringing with them the memory of crimes unpardoned, some by bringing with +them the idea of a merely animal life, others less degraded, but still in +bondage to limited thought, bringing with them only the suggestion of a +frivolous worldly life--in this way, by the natural operation of the Law of +Suggestion, these different classes, either through remorse, or unsatisfied +desires, or sheer incapacity to grasp higher principles, all remain +earth-bound, suffering in exact correspondence with the nature of the +suggestion they have brought along with them. The unchangeable Law is that +the suggestion becomes the life; and this is equally true of suggestions of +a happier sort. Those who have brought over with them the great truth that +conditions are the creations of thought, and who have accustomed themselves +while in objective life to dwell on good and beautiful ideas, are still +able, by reason of being imbued with this suggestion, to mold the +conditions of their consciousness in the subjective world in accordance +with the sort of ideas which have become a second nature to them. Within +the limits of these ideas the dominant suggestion to these entities is that +of a Law which confers Liberty, so by using this Law of the constructive +power of thought they can determine the conditions of their own +consciousness; and thus instead of being compelled to suffer the nightmare +dreams of the other class, they can mold their dream according to their +will. We cannot conceive of such a life as theirs in the unseen as +otherwise than happy, nevertheless its range is limited by the range of the +conceptions they have brought with them. These may be exceedingly beautiful +and thoroughly true and logical _as far as they go_; but they do not go the +whole way, otherwise these spirits would not be in the category which we +are considering but would belong to that still higher class who fully +realize the ultimate possibilities which the Law of the Expression of +Spirit provides. + +The otherwise happy subjective life of these more enlightened souls has +this radical defect that they have failed to bring over with them that +power of original selection and initiative without which further progress +is impossible. I wish the student to grasp this point very clearly, for it +is of the utmost importance. Of course the basis of our further evolution +is conformity to the harmonious nature of the Originating Spirit; but upon +this foundation we each have to build up the superstructure of our own +individuality, and every step of advance depends on our personal +development of power to take that step. This is what is meant by taking an +initiative. It is making a New Departure, not merely recombining the old +things into fresh groupings still subject to the old laws, but introducing +an entirely new element which will bring its own New Law along with it. + +Now if this is the true meaning of "initiative" then that is just the +power which these otherwise happy souls do not possess. For by the very +conditions of the case they are living only in their subjective +consciousness, and consequently are living by the law of subjective mind; +and one of the chief characteristics of subjective mind is its incapacity +to reason inductively, and therefore its inability to make the selection +and take the initiative necessary to inaugurate a New Departure. The well +established facts of mental law show conclusively that subjective mind +argues only deductively. It argues quite correctly from any given premises, +but it cannot take the initiative in selecting the premises--that is the +province of inductive reasoning which is essentially the function of the +objective mind. But by the law of Auto-suggestion this discarnate +individual has brought over his premises with him, which premises are the +sum-total of his inductions made during objective life, the conception of +things which he held at the time he passed over, for this constituted his +idea of Truth. Now he cannot add to these inductions, for he has parted +with his instrument for inductive reasoning, and therefore his deductive +reasoning in the purely subjective state which he has now entered is +necessarily limited to the consequences which may be deducted from the +premises which he has brought along with him. + +In the case of the highly-developed individualities we are now considering +the premises thus brought over are of a very far-reaching and beautiful +character, and consequently the range of their subjective life is +correspondingly wide and beautiful; but, nevertheless, it is subject to the +radical defect that it is debarred from further progress for the simple +reason that the individual has not brought over with him the mental faculty +which can impress his subjective entity with the requisite forward movement +for making a new departure into a New Order. And moreover, the higher the +subjective development with which the individual passed over the more +likely he will be to realize this defect. If during earth-life he had +gained sufficient knowledge of these things he will carry with him the +knowledge that his discarnate existence is purely subjective; and therefore +he will realize that, however he may be able to order the pictures of his +dream, yet it is still but a dream, and in common with all other dreams +lacks the basis of solidity from which to take _really creative action_. + +He knows also that the condition of other discarnate individualities is +similar to his own, and that consequently each one must necessarily live in +a world apart--a world of his own creation, because none of them possess +the objective mentality by which to direct their subjective currents so as +to make them penetrate into the sphere of another subjective entity, which +is the _modus operandi_ of telepathy. Thus he is conscious of his own +inability to hold intercourse with other personalities; for though he may +for his own pleasure create the semblance of them in his dream-life, yet he +knows that these are creations of his own mind, and that while he appears +to be conversing with a friend amid the most lovely surroundings the friend +himself may be having experiences of a very different description. I am, of +course, speaking now of persons who have passed over in a very high state +of development and with a very considerable, though still imperfect, +knowledge of the Law of their own being. Probably the majority take their +dream-life for an external reality; and, in any case, all who have passed +over without carrying their objective mentality along with them must be +shut up in their individual subjective spheres and cease to function as +centers of creative power so long as they do not emerge from that state. + +But the highly advanced individuals of whom I am now speaking have passed +over with a true knowledge of the Law of the relation between subjective +and objective mind and have therefore brought with them a _subjective_ +knowledge of this truth; and therefore, however otherwise in a certain +sense happy, they must still be conscious of a fundamental limitation which +prevents their further advance. And this consciousness can produce only one +result, an ever-growing longing for the removal of this limitation--and +this represents the intense desire of the Spirit, as individualized in +these souls, to attain to the conditions under which it can freely exercise +its creative power. Sub-consciously this is the desire of _all_ souls, for +it is that continual pressing forward of the Spirit for manifestation out +of which the whole Creative Process arises; and so it is that the great cry +perpetually ascends to God from all as yet undelivered souls, whether in or +out of the body, for the deliverance which they knowingly or unknowingly +desire. + +All this comes out of the well-ascertained facts of the law of relation +between subjective and objective mind. Then comes the question, Is there no +way of getting out of this law? The answer is that we can never get away +from universal principles--_but we can specialise them_. We may take it as +an axiom that any law which appears to limit us contains in itself the +principle by which that limitation can be overcome, just as in the case of +the flotation of iron. In this axiom, then, we shall find the clue which +will bring us out of the labyrinth. The same law which places various +degrees of limitation upon the souls that have passed into the invisible +can be so applied as to set them free. We have seen that everything turns +on the obligation of our subjective part to act within the limits of the +suggestion which has been most deeply impressed upon it. Then why not +impress upon it the suggestion that in passing over to the other side it +has brought its objective mentality along with it? + +If such a suggestion were effectively impressed upon our subjective mind, +then by the fundamental law of our nature our subjective mind would act in +strict accordance with this suggestion, with the result that the objective +mind would no longer be separated from it, and that we should carry with us +into the unseen our _whole_ mentality, both subjective and objective, and +so be able to exercise our inductive powers of selection and initiative as +well there as here. + +Why not? The answer is that we cannot accept any suggestion unless we +believe it to be true, and to believe it to be true we must feel that we +have a solid foundation for our belief. If, then, we can find a sufficient +foundation for adequately impressing this suggestion upon ourselves, then +the principles of mental law assure us that we shall carry our objective +faculty of initiative and selection into the unseen. Therefore our quest is +to find this Foundation. Then, since we cannot accept as true what we +believe to be contrary to the ultimate law of the universe, if we are to +find such a foundation at all it must be within that Law; and it is for +this reason that I have laid so much stress upon the Normal Standard of +Human Individuality. When we are convinced that this ideal completeness is +quite normal, and is a spiritual fact, not dependent upon the body, but +able to control the body, then we have got the solid basis on which to +carry our objective personality along with us into the unseen, and the +well-established laws of our mental constitution justify the belief that we +can do so. + +From these considerations it is obvious that those who thus pass over in +possession of their complete mentality must be in a very different position +from those who pass into a condition of merely subjective life, for they +have brought their powers of selection and initiative with them, and can +therefore employ their experiences in the unseen as a starting-point for +still further development. So, then, the question arises, What lines will +this further development be likely to follow? + +We are now considering the case of persons who have reached a very high +degree of development; who have succeeded in so completely uniting the +subjective and objective portions of their spiritual being into a perfect +whole that they can never again be severed; and who are therefore able to +function with their whole consciousness on the spiritual plane. Such +persons will doubtless be well aware that they have attained this degree of +development by the Law of the Creative Process working in terms of their +own individuality, and so they would naturally always refer to the original +Cosmic Creation as the demonstration of the principle which they have to +specialize for their own further evolution. Then they would find that the +principle involved is that of the manifestation of Spirit in Form; and they +would further see that this manifestation is not an illusion but a reality, +for the simple reason that both mind and matter are equally projections +from the Great Originating Spirit. Both alike are thoughts of the Divine +Mind, and it is impossible to conceive any greater reality than the Divine +Thought, or to get at any more substantial source of reality than that. +Even if we were to picture the Divine Mind as laughing at its productions +as being mere illusions _relatively to itself_ (which I certainly do not), +still the relation between the individual mind and material existence would +be a reality for the individual, on the simple mathematical ground that +like signs multiplied together invariably produce a positive result, even +though the signs themselves be negative; so that, for us, at every stage of +our existence substance must always be as much a reality as mind. Therefore +the manifestation of Spirit in Form is the eternal principle of the +Creative Process whether in the evolution of a world-system or in that of +an individual. + +But when we realize that by the nature of the Creative Process substance +must be an eternal verity we must not suppose that this is true also of +_particular forms_ or of _particular modes_ of matter. Substance is a +necessity for the expression of Spirit, but it does not follow that Spirit +is tied down to any particular mode of expression. If you fold a piece of +paper into the form of a dart it will fly through the air by the law of the +form which you have given it. Again, if you take the same bit of paper and +fold it into the shape of a boat it will float on water by the law of the +new form that you have given it. The thing formed will act in accordance +with the form given it, and the same paper can be folded into different +forms; but if there were no paper you could put it into any shape at all. +The dart and the boat are both real so long as you retain the paper in +either of those shapes; but this does not alter the fact that you can +change the shapes, though your power to do so depends on the existence of +the paper. This is a rough analogy of the relation between ultimate +substance and particular forms, and shows us that neither substance nor +shape is an illusion; both are essential to the manifestation of Spirit, +only by the nature of the Creative Process the Spirit has power to +determine what shape substance shall take at any particular time. + +Accordingly we find the great Law that, as Spirit is the Alpha of the +Creative Process, so solid material Form is its Omega; in other words the +Creative Series is incomplete until solid material form is reached. +Anything short of this is a condition of incompleteness, and therefore the +enlightened souls who have passed over in possession of both sides of their +mentality will realize that their condition, however beatific, is still one +of incompleteness; and that what is wanted for completion is expression +through a material body. This, then, is the direction in which such souls +would use their powers of initiative and selection as being the true line +of evolution--in a word they would realize that the principle of Creative +Progression, when it reaches the level of fully developed mental man, +necessarily implies the Resurrection of the Body, and that anything short +of this would be retrogression and not progress. + +At the same time persons who had passed over with this knowledge would +never suppose that Resurrection meant merely the resuscitation of the old +body under the old conditions; for they would see that the same inherent +law which makes expression in concrete substance the ultimate of the +creative series also makes this ultimate form depend on the originating +movement of the spirit which produces it, and therefore that, although +_some_ concrete form is essential for complete manifestation, and is a +substantial reality so long as it is maintained, yet the maintaining of the +particular form is entirely dependent on the action of the spirit of which +the form is the external clothing. This resurrection body would therefore +be no mere illusory spirit-shape, yet it would not be subject to the +limitations of matter as we now know it: it would be physical matter still, +but entirely subject to the will of the indwelling spirit, which would not +regard the denser atomic relations of the body but only its absolute and +essential nature as Primary Substance. I want the student to grasp the idea +that the same thing may be very different when looked at, so to say, from +opposite ends of the stick. What is solid molecular matter when viewed from +the outside is plastic primary substance when viewed from the inside. The +relations of this new body to any stimulus proceeding from outside would be +those of the external laws of Nature; but its relation to the spiritual ego +working from within would be that of a plastic substance to be molded at +will. The employment of such power would, however, at all times be based +upon the reverent worship of the All-creating Spirit; and it would +therefore never be exercised otherwise than in accordance with the +harmonious progress of the Creative Process. Proceeding on these lines the +spirit in the individual would stand in precisely the same relation to his +body that the All-originating Spirit does to the cosmos. + +This, then, is the sort of body which the instructed would contemplate as +that in which he was to attain resurrection. He would regard it, not as an +illusion, but as a great reality; while at the same time he would not need +to trouble himself about its particular form, for he would know that it +would be the perfect expression of his own conception of himself. He would +know this because it is in accordance with the fundamental principle that +external creation has its root in the Self-contemplation of Spirit. + +Those passing over with this knowledge would obviously be in a very +different position from those who passed over with only a subjective +consciousness. They would bring with them powers of selection and +initiative by which they could continue to impress fresh and expanding +conceptions upon their subjective mind, and so cause it to carry on its +work as the seed-ground of the whole individuality, instead of being shut +up in itself as a mere circulus for the repetition of previously received +ideas; and so in their recognition of the _principle_ of physical +resurrection they would have a clear and definite line of auto-suggestion. +And because this suggestion is derived from the undeniable facts of the +whole cosmic creation, it is one which both subjective and objective mind +can accept as an established fact, and so the suggestion becomes effective. +This suggestion, then, becomes the self-contemplation of the individual +spirit; and because it is in strict conformity with the generic principle +of the Original Creative Activity, of which the individual mind is itself a +product, this becomes also the Self-contemplation of the Originating Spirit +as seeing itself reflected in the individual spirit; so that, by the basic +law of the Creative Process, this suggestion is bound sooner or later to +work out into its corresponding fact, namely, the production of a material +body free from the power of death and from all those limitations which we +now associate with our physical organism. + +This, then, is the hope of those who pass over in recognition of the great +truth. But how about those who have passed over without that recognition? +We have seen that their purely subjective condition precludes them from +taking any initiative on their own account, for that requires the presence +of objective mind. Their subjective mind, however, still retains its +essential nature; that is, it is still susceptible to suggestion, and still +possesses its inherent creativeness in working out any suggestion that is +sufficiently deeply implanted in it. Here, then, opens up a vast field of +activity for that other class who have passed over in possession of both +sides of their mentality. By means of their powers of initiative and +selection they can on the principle of telepathy cause their own subjective +mind to penetrate the subjective spheres of those who do not possess those +powers, and they can thus endeavor to impress upon them the great truth of +the physical ultimate of the Creative Process--the truth that any series +which stops short of that ultimate is incomplete, and, if insisted upon as +being ultimate, must become self-destructive because in opposition to the +inherent working of the Universal Creative Spirit. Then, as the perception +of the true nature of the Creative Process dawned upon any subjective +entity, it would by reason of accepting this suggestion begin to develop an +objective mentality, and so would gradually attain to the same status as +those who had passed over in full possession of all their mental powers. + +But the more the objective mentality became developed in these discarnate +personalities the more the need of a corresponding physical instrument +would assert itself, both from their intellectual perception of the +original cosmic process, and also from the inherent energy of the Spirit as +centered in the ultimate ego of the individual. Not to seek material +manifestation would be the contrary of all we have traced out regarding the +nature of the Creative Process; and hence the law of tendency resulting +from the conscious union of subjective and objective mind in the individual +must necessarily be toward the production of a physical form. Only we must +recollect, as I have already pointed out, that this concentration of these +minds would be upon a principle and not upon a particular bodily shape. The +particular form they would be content to leave to the inherent +self-expressiveness of the Universal Spirit working through the particular +ego, with the result that their expectation would be fixed upon a _general +principle_ of physical Resurrection which would provide a form suited to be +the material instrument of the highest ideal of man as a spiritual and +mental being. Then, since the subjective mind is the automatic builder of +the body, the result of the individual's acceptance of the Resurrection +principle must be that this mental conception will eventually work out as a +corresponding fact. Whether on this planet or on some other, matters not, +for, as we have already seen, the physical body evolved by a soul that is +conscious of its unity with the Universal Spirit is bound to be in +conformity with the physical laws of _any_ planet, though from the +standpoint of the conscious ego not limited by them. + +In this way we may conceive that those who have passed over in possession +of both sides of their spiritual nature would find a glorious field of +usefulness in the unseen in helping to emancipate those who had passed over +in possession of their subjective side only. But from our present analysis +it will be seen that this can only be effected on the basis of a +recognition of the principle of the Resurrection of the Body. Apart from +the recognition of this principle the only possible conception which the +discarnate individual could form of himself would be that of a purely +subjective being; and this carries with it all the limitations of a +subjective life unbalanced by an objective one; and so long as the +principle of physical resurrection is denied, so long the life must +continue to be merely subjective and consequently unprogressive.[7] + +But it may be asked why those who have realized this great principle +sufficiently to carry their objective mentality into the unseen state are +liable to the change which we call death. The answer is that though they +have realized _the general principle_ they have not yet divested themselves +of certain conceptions by which they limit it, and consequently by the law +of subjective mind they carry those limitations into the working of the +Resurrection principle itself. + +They are limited by the race-belief that physical death is under all +conditions a necessary law of Nature, or by the theological belief that +death is the will of God; so then the question is whether these beliefs are +well founded. Of course appeal is made to universal experience, but it does +not follow that the universal experience of the past is bound to be the +universal experience of the future--the universal experience of the past +was that no man had ever flown across the English Channel, yet now it has +been done. What we have to do, therefore, is not to bother about past +experience, but to examine the inherent nature of the Law of Life and see +whether it does not contain possibilities of further development. And the +first step in this direction is to see whether what we have hitherto +considered limitations of the law are really integral parts of the law +itself. The very statement of this question shows the correct answer; for +how can a force acting in one direction be an integral part of a force +acting in the opposite direction? How can the force which pulls a thing +down be an integral part of the force which builds it up? To suppose, +therefore, that the limitations of the law are an integral portion of the +law itself is a _reductio ad absurdum_. + +For these reasons the argument from the past experience of the race counts +for nothing; and when we examine the theological argument we shall find +that it is only the old argument from past experience in another dress. It +is alleged that death is the will of God. How do we know that it is the +will of God? Because the facts prove it so, is the ultimate answer of all +religious systems with one exception; so here we are back again at the old +race-experience as the criterion of truth. Therefore the theological +argument is nothing but the materialistic argument disguised. It is in our +more or less _conscious_ acceptance of the materialistic argument, under +any of its many disguises, that the limitation of life is to be found--not +in the Law of Life itself; and if we are to bring into manifestation the +infinite possibilities latent in that Law it can only be by looking +steadily into the _principle_ of the Law and resolutely denying everything +that opposes it. The Principle of Life must of necessity be Affirmative, +and affirmative throughout, without any negative anywhere--if we once +realize this we shall be able to unmask the enemy and silence his guns. + +Now to do this is precisely the one object of the Bible; and it does it in +a thoroughly logical manner, always leading on to the ultimate result by +successive links of cause and effect. People will tell you that the Bible +is their authority for saying that Death is the will of God; but these are +people who read it carelessly; and ultimately the only reason they can give +you for their manner of interpreting the Bible is that the facts prove +their interpretation to be correct; so that in the last resort you will +always find you have got back to the old materialistic argument from past +race-experience, which logically proves nothing. These are good +well-meaning people with a limited idea which they read into the Bible, and +so limit its promises by making physical death an essential preliminary to +Resurrection. They grasp, of course, the great central idea that Perfected +Man possesses a joyous immortal Life permeating spirit, soul and body; but +they relegate it to some dim and distant future, entirely disconnected from +the present law of our being, not seeing that if we are to have eternal +life it must necessarily be involved in some principle which is eternal, +and therefore existing, at any rate latently, at the present moment. Hence, +though their fundamental principle is true, they are all the time mentally +limiting it, with the result that they themselves create the conditions +they impose upon it, and consequently the principle will work (as +principles always do) in accordance with the conditions provided for its +action. + +Unless, therefore, this limiting belief is entirely eradicated, the +individual, though realizing the fundamental principle of Life, is bound to +pass out of physical existence; but on the other hand, since he does take +the recognition of this fundamental principle with him, it is bound to bear +fruit sooner or later in a joyous Resurrection, while the intermediate +state can only be a peaceful anticipation of that supreme event. This is +the answer to the question why those who have realized the great principle +sufficiently to carry their objective mentality into the unseen world are +still liable to physical death; and in the last analysis it will be found +to resolve itself into the remains of race belief based upon past +experience. These are they who pass over in sure and certain hope of a +glorious Resurrection--sure and certain because founded upon the very Being +of God Himself, that inherent Life of the All-creating Divine Spirit which +is the perpetual interaction of the Eternal Love and Beauty. They have +grasped the Life-giving Truth, only they have postponed its operation, +because they have the fixed idea that its present fruition is an absolute +impossibility. + +But if we ask the reason for this idea it always comes back to the old +materialistic argument from the experience of past conditions, while the +whole nature of advance is in the opening up of new conditions. And in this +advance the Bible is the pioneer book. Its whole purport is to tell us most +emphatically that death is _not_ the will of God. In the story of Eden God +is represented as warning man of the poisonous nature of the forbidden +fruit, which is incompatible with the idea of death as an essential feature +of man's nature. Then from the point where man has taken the poison all the +rest of the Bible is devoted to telling us how to get rid of it. Christ, it +tells us, was manifested to bring Life and Immortality to light--to abolish +death--to destroy the works of the devil, that is the death-dealing power, +for "he that hath the power of death is the devil." It is impossible to +reconcile this life-giving conception of the Bible with the idea that death +at any stage or in any degree is the desire of God. Let us, therefore, +start with the recognition that this negative force, whether in its minor +degrees as disease or in its culmination as death, is that which it is the +will of God to abolish. This also is logical; for if God be the Universal +Spirit of Life finding manifestation in individual lives, how can the +desire of this Spirit be to act in opposition to its own manifestation? +Therefore Scripture and common-sense alike assure us that the will of God +toward us is Life and not death.[8] + +We may therefore start on our quest for Life with the happy certainty that +God is on our side. But people will meet us with the objection that though +God wills Life to us, He does not will it just yet, but only in some dim +far-off future. How do we know this? Certainly not from the Bible. In the +Bible Jesus speaks of two classes of persons who believe on Him as the +Manifestation or Individualisation of the Spirit of Life. He speaks of +those who, having passed through death, still believe on Him, and says that +these _shall_ live--a future event. And at the same time He speaks of those +who are living and believe on Him, and says that they shall never die--thus +contemplating the entire elimination of the contingency of death (John xi. +25). + +Again St. Paul expresses his wish not to be unclothed but to be clothed +upon, which he certainly would not have done had he considered the latter +alternative a nonsensical fancy. And in another place he expressly states +that we shall not all die, but that some shall be transmuted into the +Resurrection body without passing through physical death. And if we turn to +the Old Testament we find two instances in which this is said to have +actually occurred, those of Enoch and Elijah. And we may note in passing +that the Bible draws our attention to certain facts about these two +personages which are important as striking at the root of the notion that +austerities of some sort are necessary for the great attainment. Of Enoch +we are expressly told that he was the father of a large family, and of +Elijah that he was a man of like nature with ourselves--thus showing us +what is wanted is not a shutting of ourselves off from ordinary human life +but such a clear realization of the Universal Principle, of which our +personal life is the more or less conscious manifestation, that our +commonest actions will be hallowed by the Divine Presence; and so the grand +dénouement will be only the natural result of our daily habit of walking +with God. From the stand-point of the Bible, therefore, the attainment of +physical regeneration without passing through death is not an +impossibility, nor is it necessarily relegated to some far off future. +Whatever any one else may say to the contrary, the Bible contemplates such +a dénouement of human evolution as a present possibility. + +Then if we argue from the philosophical stand-point we arrive at precisely +the same result. Past experience proves nothing, and we must therefore make +a fresh start by going back to the Original Creative action of the Spirit +of Life itself. Then, if we take this as our starting point, remembering +that at the stage of this _original_ movement there can be no intervention +by a second power, because there is none, why should we mentally impose any +restriction upon the action of the Creative Power? Certainly not by its own +Law of Tendency, for that must always be toward fuller self-expression; and +since this can only take place through the individual, the desire of the +Spirit must always be toward the increasing of the individual life. Nor yet +from anything in the created substance, for that would either be to suppose +the Spirit creating something in limitation of its own Self-expression, or +else to suppose that the limiting substance was created by some other power +working against the Spirit; and as this would mean a Duality of powers we +should not have reached the Originating Power at all, and so we might put +Spirit and Substance equally out of court as both being merely modes of +secondary causation. But if we see that the Universal Substance must be +created by emanation from the Universal Spirit, then we see that no +limitation of Spirit by substance is possible. We may therefore feel +assured that no limitation proceeds either from the will of the Spirit or +from the nature of Substance. + +Where, then, does limitation come from? Limiting conditions are created by +the same power which creates everything else, namely, the +Self-contemplation of Spirit. This is why it is so important to realize +that the individual mind forms a center from which the self-contemplating +action of Spirit is specialized in terms of the individual's own mode of +thinking, and therefore so long as the individual contemplates negative +conditions as being _of the essence_ of his own personality, he is in +effect employing the Creative Power of the Self-contemplation of Spirit +invertedly, destructively instead of constructively. The Law of the +Self-contemplation of Spirit as the Creative Power is as true in the +microcosm as in the macrocosm, and so the individual's contemplation of +himself as subject to the law of sin and death keeps him subject to that +law, while the opposite self-contemplation, the contemplation of himself as +rejoicing in the Life of the Spirit, the Perfect Law of Liberty, must +necessarily produce the opposite results. + +Why, then, should not regeneration be accomplished here and now? I can see +no reason against it, either Scriptural or philosophical, except our own +difficulty in getting rid of the race-traditions which are so deeply +embedded in our subjective minds. To get rid of these we require a firm +basis on which to receive the opposite suggestion. We need to be convinced +that our ideal of a regenerated self is in accord with the Normal Standard +of Humanity and is within the scope of the laws of the universe. Now to +make clear to us the _infinitude_ of the truly Normal Standard of Humanity +is the whole purpose of the Bible; and the Manifestation of this Standard +is set before us in the Central Personality of the Scriptures who is at +once the Son of God and the Son of Man--the Great Exception, if you will, +to man as we know him now, but the Exception which proves the Rule. In +proportion as we begin to realize this we begin to introduce into our own +life the action of that Personal Factor on which all further development +depends; and when our recognition is complete we shall find that we also +are children of God. + + + + + +CHAPTER IX + +CONCLUSION + + +We are now in a position to see the place occupied by the individual in the +Creative Order. We have found that the originating and maintaining force of +the whole Creative Process is the Self-contemplation of the Spirit, and +that this necessarily produces a Reciprocal corresponding to the idea +embodied in the contemplation, and thus manifesting that idea in a +correlative Form. We have found that in this way the externalization of the +idea progresses from the condensation of the primary nebula to the +production of human beings as a race, and that at this point the simple +_generic_ reproduction of the idea terminates. This means that up to, and +including, _genus homo_, the individual, whether plant, animal, or man, is +what it is simply by reason of race conditions and not by exercise of +deliberate choice. Then we have seen that the next step in advance must +necessarily be by the individual becoming aware that he has power to mold +the conditions of his own consciousness and environment by the creative +power of his thought; thus not only enabling him to take a conscious part +in his own further evolution but precluding him from evolving any further +except by the right exercise of this power; and we have found that the crux +of the passage from the Fourth to the Fifth Kingdom is to get people so to +understand the nature of their creative power as not to use it +destructively. Now what we require to see is that the Creative Process has +always only one way of working, and that is by Reciprocity or Reflection, +or, as we might say, by the law of Action and Re-action, the re-action +being always equivalent and correspondent to the action which generated it. +If this Law of Reciprocity be grasped then we see how the progress of the +Creative Process must at length result in producing a being who himself +possesses the power of independent spiritual initiative and is thus able to +carry on the creative work from the stand-point of his own individuality. + +Now the great crux is first to get people to see that they possess this +power at all, and then to get them to use it in the right direction. When +our eyes begin to open to the truth that we do possess this power the +temptation is to ignore the fact that our power of initiative is itself a +product of the similar power subsisting in the All-originating Spirit. If +this origin of our own creative faculty is left out of sight we shall fail +to recognize the Livingness of the Greater Life within which we live. We +shall never get nearer to it than what we may call its _generic_ level, the +stage at which the Creative Power is careful of the type or race but is +careless of the individual; and so at this level we shall never pass into +the Fifth Kingdom which is the Kingdom of Individuality--we have missed the +whole point of the transition to the more advanced mode of being, in which +the individual consciously functions as a creative center, because we have +no conception of a Universal Power that works at any higher level than the +generic, and consequently to reach a specific personal exercise of creative +power we should have to conceive of ourselves as transcending the Universal +Law. But if we realize that our own power of creative initiative has its +origin in the similar faculty of the All-Originating Mind then we see that +the way to maintain the Life-giving energy in ourselves is to use our power +of spiritual initiative so as to impress upon the Spirit the conception of +ourselves as standing related to It in a specific, individual, and personal +way that takes us out of the mere category of _genus homo_ and gives us a +specific spiritual individuality of our own. Thus our mental action +produces a corresponding re-action in the mind of the Spirit, which in its +turn reproduces itself as a special manifestation of the Life of the Spirit +in us; and so long as this circulation between the individual spirit and +the Great Spirit is kept up, the individual life will be maintained, and +will also strengthen as the circulation continues, for the reason that the +Spirit, as the Original Creative Power, is a Multiplying Force, and the +current sent into it is returned multiplied, just as in telegraphy the +feeble current received from a distance at the end of a long line operates +to start a powerful battery in the receiving office, which so multiplies +the force as to give out a clear message, which but for the multiplication +of the original movement could not have been done. Something like this we +may picture the multiplying tendency of the Originating Mind, and +consequently the longer the circulation between it and the individual mind +goes on the stronger the latter becomes; and this process growing habitual +becomes at last automatic, thus producing an endless flow of Life +continually expanding in intelligence, love, power and joy. + +But we must note carefully that all this can only proceed from the +individual's recognition that his own powers are a derivative from the +All-originating Spirit, and that they can continue to be used +constructively only so long as they are employed in harmony with the +inherent Forward Movement of the Spirit. Therefore to insure this eternally +flowing stream of Life from the Universal Spirit into the individual there +must be _no inversion_ in the individual's presentation of himself to the +Originating Power: for through the very same Law by which we seek Life--the +Life namely, of reciprocal action and re-action--every inversion we bring +with us in presenting ourselves to the Spirit is bound to be faithfully +reproduced in a corresponding re-action, thus adulterating the stream of +Pure Life, and rendering it less life-giving in proportion to the extent to +which we invert the action of the Life-principle; so that in extreme cases +the stream flowing through and from the individual may be rendered +absolutely poisonous and deadly, and the more so the greater his +recognition of his own personal power to employ spiritual forces. + +The existence of these negative possibilities in the spiritual world should +never be overlooked, and therefore the essential condition for receiving +the Perfect Fulness of Life is that we should present ourselves before the +Eternal Spirit free from every trace of inversion. To do this means to +present ourselves in the likeness of the Divine Ideal; and in this +self-presentation the initiative, so far as the individual is consciously +concerned, must necessarily be taken by himself. He is to project into the +Eternal Mind the conception of himself as identical with its Eternal Ideal; +and if he can do this, then by the Law of the Creative Process a return +current will flow from the Eternal Mind reproducing this image in the +individual with a continually growing power. Then the question is, How are +we to do this? + +The answer is that to take the initiative for inducing this flow of Life +individually it is a _sine qua non_ that the conditions enabling us to do +so should first be presented to us universally. This is in accordance with +the general principle that we can never create a force but can only +specialize it. Only here the power we are wanting to specialize is the very +Power of Specialization itself; and therefore, paradoxical as it may seem, +what we require to have shown us is the Universality of Specialization. + +Now this is what the Bible puts before us in its central figure. Taking the +Bible statements simply and literally they show us this unique Personality +as the Principle of Humanity, alike in its spiritual origin and its +material manifestation, carried to the logical extreme of specialization; +while at the same time, as the embodiment of the original polarity of +Spirit and Substance, this Personality, however unique, is absolutely +universal; so that the Bible sets Jesus Christ before us as the answer to +the philosophic problem of how to specialize the universal, while at the +same time preserving its universality. + +If, then, we fix our thought upon this unique Personality as the embodiment +of _universal_ principles, it follows that those principles must exist in +ourselves also, and that His actual specialization of them is the earnest +of our potential specialization of them. Then if we fix our thought on this +potential in ourselves as being identical with its manifestation in Him, we +can logically claim our identity with Him, so that what He has done we have +done, what He is, we are, and thus recognizing ourselves in Him we present +_this_ image of ourselves to the Eternal Mind, with the result that we +bring with us no inversion, and so import no negative current into our +stream of Life. + +Thus it is that we reach "the Father" through "the Son," and that He is +able to keep us from falling and to present us faultless before the +presence of the Divine glory with exceeding joy (Jude 24). The Gospel of +"the Word made flesh" is not the meaningless cant of some petty sect nor +yet the cunning device of priestcraft, though it has been distorted in both +these directions; but it can give a reason for itself, and is founded upon +the deepest laws of the threefold constitution of man, embracing the +_whole_ man, body, soul and spirit. It is not opposed to Science but is the +culmination of all science whether physical or mental. It is philosophical +and logical throughout if you start the Creative Process where alone it can +start, in the Self-contemplation of the Spirit. The more carefully we +examine into the claims of the Gospel of Christ the more we shall find all +the current objections to it melt away and disclose their own +superficialness. We shall find that Christ is indeed the Mediator between +God and Man, not by the arbitrary fiat of a capricious Deity, but by a +logical law of sequence which solves the problem of making extremes meet, +so that the Son of Man is also the Son of God; and when we see the reason +why this is so we thereby receive power to become ourselves sons of God, +which is the dénouement of the Creative Process in the Individual. + +These closing lines are not the place to enter upon so great a subject, but +I hope to follow it up in another volume and to show in detail the logic of +the Bible teaching, what it saves us from and what it leads us to; to show +while giving due weight to the value of other systems how it differs from +them and transcends them; to glance, perhaps, for a moment at the +indications of the future and to touch upon some of the dangers of the +present and the way to escape from them. Nor would I pass over in silence +another and important aspect of the Gospel contained in Christ's commission +to His followers to heal the sick. This also follows logically from the Law +of the Creative Process if we trace carefully the sequence of connections +from the indwelling Ego to the outermost of its vehicles; while the effect +of the recognition of these great truths upon the individuality that has +for a time put off its robe of flesh, opens out a subject of paramount +interest. Thus it is that on every plane Christ is the Fulfilling of the +Law, and that "Salvation" is not a silly shiboleth but the logical and +vital process of our advance into the unfoldment of the next stage of the +limitless capacities of our being. Of these things I hope to write in +another volume, should it be permitted to me, and in the meanwhile I would +commend the present abstract statement of principles to the reader's +attention in the hope that it may throw some light on the fundamental +nature of these momentous questions. The great thing to bear in mind is +that if a thing is true at all there must be a reason why it is true, and +when we come to see this reason we know the truth at first hand for +ourselves and not from some one else's report--then it becomes really our +own and we begin to learn how to use it. This is the secret of the +individual's progress in any art, science, or business, and the same method +will serve equally well in our search after Life itself, and as we thus +follow up the great quest we shall find that on every plane the Way, the +Truth, and the Life are ONE. + +"A little philosophy inclineth a man's mind to atheism, but depth in +philosophy bringeth men's minds about to religion."--_Bacon. Essay xvi_. + + + + + +CHAPTER X + +THE DIVINE OFFERING + + +I take the present opportunity of a new edition to add a few pages on +certain points which appear to me of vital importance, and the connection +of which with the preceding chapters will, I hope, become evident as the +reader proceeds. Assuming the existence in each individual of a creative +power of thought which, in relation to himself, reflects the same power +existing in the Universal Mind, our right employment of this power becomes +a matter of extreme moment to ourselves. Its inverted use necessarily holds +us fast in the bondage from which we are seeking to escape, and equally +necessarily its right use brings us into Liberty; and therefore if any +Divine revelation exists at all its purpose must be to lead us away from +the inverted use of our creative faculty and into such a higher +specializing of it as will produce the desired result. Now the purpose of +the Bible is to do this, and it seeks to effect this work by a dual +operation. It places before us that Divine Ideal of which I have already +spoken, and at the same time bases this ideal upon the recognition of a +Divine Sacrifice. These two conceptions are so intimately interwoven in +Scripture that they cannot be separated, but at the present day there _is_ +a growing tendency to attempt to make this separation and to discard the +conception of a Divine Sacrifice as unphilosophical, that is as having no +nexus of cause and effect. What I want, therefore, to point out in these +additional pages is that there is such a nexus, and that so far from being +without a sequence of cause and effect it has its root in the innermost +principles of our own being. It is not contrary to Law but proceeds from +the very nature of the Law itself. + +The current objection to the Bible teaching on this subject is that no such +sacrifice could have been required by God, either because the Originating +Energy can have no consciousness of Personality and is only a blind force, +or because, if "God is Love," He could not demand such a sacrifice. On the +former hypothesis we are of course away from the Bible teaching altogether +and have nothing to do with it; but, as I have said elsewhere, the fact of +our own consciousness of personality can only be accounted for by the +existence, however hidden, of a corresponding quality in the Originating +Spirit. Therefore I will confine my remarks to the question how Love, as +the originating impulse of all creation, can demand such a sacrifice. And +to my mind the answer is that God does not demand it. It is Man who demands +it. It is the instinctive craving of the human soul for _certainty_ that +requires a demonstration so convincing as to leave no room for doubt of our +perfectly happy relation to the Supreme Spirit, and consequently to all +that flows from it, whether on the side of the visible or of the invisible. +When we grasp the fact that such a standpoint of certainty is the necessary +foundation for the building up in ourselves of the Divine Ideal then it +becomes clear that to afford us this firm basis is the greatest work that +the Spirit, in its relation to human personality, could do. + +We are often told that the offering of sacrifices had its origin in +primitive man's conception of his gods as beings which required to be +propitiated so as to induce them to do good or abstain from doing harm; and +very likely this was the case. The truth at the back of this conception is +the feeling that there is a higher power upon which man is dependent; and +the error is in supposing that this power is limited by an individuality +which can be enriched by selling its good offices, or which blackmails you +by threats. In either case it wants to get something out of you, and from +this it follows that its own power of supplying its own wants must be +limited, otherwise it would not require to be kept in good temper by gifts. +In very undeveloped minds such a conception results in the idea of numerous +gods, each having, so to say, his own particular line of business; and the +furthest advance this mode of thought is capable of is the reduction of +these various deities to two antagonistic powers of Good and of Evil. But +the result in either case is the same, so long as we start with the +hypothesis that the Good will do us more good and the Evil do us less harm +by reason of our sacrifices, for then it logically follows that the more +valuable your sacrifices and the oftener they are presented the better +chance you have of good luck. Doubtless some such conception as this was +held by the mass of the Hebrew people under the sacrificial system of the +Levitical Law, and perhaps this was one reason why they were so prone to +fall into idolatry--for in this view their fundamental notion was +practically identical in its nature with that of the heathen around them. +Of course this was not the fundamental idea embodied in the Levitical +system itself. The root of that system was the symbolizing of a supreme +ideal of reconciliation hereafter to be manifested in action. Now a symbol +is not the thing symbolized. The purpose of a symbol is twofold, to put us +upon enquiry as to the reality which it indicates, and to bring that +reality to our minds by suggestion when we look at the symbol; but if it +does not do this, and we rest only in the symbol, nothing will come of it, +and we are left just where we were. That the symbolic nature of the +Levitical sacrifice was clearly perceived by the deeper thinkers among the +Hebrews is attested by many passages in the Bible--"Sacrifice and burnt +offering thou wouldest not" (Psalms xl: 6, and li: 16) and other similar +utterances; and the distinction between these symbols and that which they +symbolized is brought out in the Epistle to the Hebrews by the argument +that if those sacrifices had afforded a sufficient standpoint for the +effectual realization of cleansing then the worshiper would not need to +have repeated them because he would have no more consciousness of sin +(Hebrews x: 2). + +This brings us to the essential point of the whole matter. What we want is +the certainty that there is no longer any separation between us and the +Divine Spirit by reason of sin, either as overt acts of wrong doing or as +error of principle; and the whole purpose of the Bible is to lead us to +this assurance. Now such an assurance cannot be based on any sort of +sacrifices that require repetition, for then we could never know whether we +had given enough either in quality or quantity. It must be a once-for-all +business or it is no use at all; and so the Bible makes the +once-for-allness of the offering the essential point of its teaching. "He +that has been bathed does not need to be bathed again" (John xiii: 10). +"There is now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus" (Romans +viii: i). + +Various intellectual difficulties, however, hinder many people from seeing +the working of the law of cause and effect in this presentment. One is the +question, How can moral guilt be transferred from one person to another? +What is called the "forensic" argument (i.e., the court of law argument) +that Christ undertook to suffer in our stead as our _surety_ is undoubtedly +open to this objection. Suretyship must by its very nature be confined to +civil obligations and cannot be extended to criminal liability, and so the +"forensic" argument may be set aside as very much a legal fiction. But if +we realize the Bible teaching that Christ is the Son of God, that is, the +Divine Principle of Humanity out of which we originated and subsisting in +us all, however unconsciously to ourselves, then we see that sinners as +well as saints are included in this Principle; and consequently that the +Self-offering of Christ must actually include the self-offering of every +human being in the acknowledgment (however unknown to his _objective_ +mentality) of his sin. If we can grasp this somewhat abstract point of view +it follows that in the Person of Christ every human being, past, present, +and to come, was self-offered for the condemnation of his sin--a _self_- +condemnation and a _self_-offering, and hence a cleansing, for the simple +reason that if you can get a man to realize his past error, really see his +mistake, he won't do it again; and it is the perpetuation of sin and error +that has to be got rid of--to do this universally would be to regain +Paradise. Seen therefore in this light there is no question of transference +of moral guilt, and I take it this is St. Paul's meaning when he speaks of +our being partakers in Christ's death. + +Then there is the objection, How can past sins be done away with? If we +accept the philosophical conclusion that Time has no substantive existence +then all that remains is states of consciousness. As I have said in the +earlier part of this book, the Self-Contemplation of Spirit is the cause of +all our perception of existence and environment; and consequently if the +Self-Contemplation of the Spirit from any center of individualization is +that of entire harmony and the absence of anything that would cause any +consciousness of separation, then past sins cease to have any part in this +self-recognition, and consequently cease to have any place in the world of +existence. The foundation of the whole creative process is the calling into +Light out of Darkness--"that which makes manifest is light"--and +consequently the converse action is that of sending out of Light into +Darkness, that is, into Notbeing. Now this is exactly what the Spirit says +in the Bible--"I, even I, am He that blotteth out thy transgressions" +(Isaiah xliii: 25). Blotting out is the sending out of manifestation into +the darkness of non-manifestation, out of Being into Not-being; and in this +way the past error ceases to have any existence and so ceases to have any +further effect upon us. It is "blotted out," and from this new standpoint +has never been at all; so that to continue to contemplate it is to give a +false sense of existence to that which in effect has no existence. It is +that Affirmation of Negation which is the root of all evil. It is the +inversion of our God-given creative power of thought, calling into +existence that which in the Perfect Life of the Spirit never had or could +have any existence, and therefore it creates the sense of inharmony, +opposition, and separation. Of course this is only relatively to ourselves, +for we cannot create eternal principles. They are the Being of God; and as +I have already shown these great Principles of the Affirmative may be +summed up in the two words Love and Beauty--Love in essence and Beauty in +manifestation; but since we can only live from the standpoint of our own +consciousness we can make a false creation built upon the idea of opposites +to the all-creating Love and Beauty, which false creation with all its +accompaniments of limitation, sin, sorrow, sickness, and death, must +necessarily be real to us until we perceive that these things were not +created by God, the Spirit of the Affirmative, but by our own inversion of +our true relation to the All-creating Being. + +When, then, we view the matter in this light the Offering once for all of +the Divine Sacrifice for the sin of the whole world is seen not to be a +mere ecclesiastical dogma having no relation of cause and effect, but to be +the highest application of the same principle of cause and effect by which +the whole creation, ourselves included, has been brought into existence-- +the Self-Contemplation of Spirit producing corresponding manifestation, +only now working on the level of Individual Personality. + +As I have shown at the beginning of this book the cosmic manifestation of +principles is not sufficient to bring out all that there is in them. To do +this their action must be specialized by the introduction of the Personal +Factor. They are represented by the Pillar Jachin, but it must be +equilibriated by the Pillar Boaz, Law and Personality the two Pillars of +the Universe; and in the One Offering we have the supreme combination of +these two principles, the highest specialization of Law by the highest +power of Personality. These are eternal principles, and therefore we are +told that the Lamb was slain from the foundation of the world; and because +"thoughts are things" this supreme manifestation of the creative +interaction of Law and Personality was bound eventually to be manifested in +concrete action in the world conditioned by time and space; and so it was +that the supreme manifestation of the Love of God to meet the supreme need +of Man took place. The history of the Jewish nation is the history of the +working of the law of cause and effect, under the guidance of the Divine +Wisdom, so as to provide the necessary conditions for the greatest event in +the world's history; for if Christ was to appear it must be in _some_ +nation, in _some_ place, and at _some_ time: but to trace the steps by +which, through an intelligible sequence of causes, these necessary +conditions were provided belongs rather to an investigation of Bible +history than to our present purpose, so I will not enter into these details +here. But what I hope I have in some measure made clear is that there is a +reason why Christ should be manifested, and should suffer, and rise again, +and that so far from being a baseless superstition the Reconciling of the +world to God through the One Offering once-for-all offered for the sin of +the whole world, lays the immovable foundation upon which we may build +securely for all the illimitable future. + + + + + +CHAPTER XI + +OURSELVES IN THE DIVINE OFFERING + + +If we have grasped the principle I have endeavored to state in the last +chapter we shall find that with this new standpoint a new life and a new +world begin to open out to us. This is because we are now living from a new +recognition of ourselves and of God. Eternal Truth, that which is the +essential reality of Being, is _always_ the same; it has never altered, for +whatever is capable of passing away and giving place to something else is +not eternal, and therefore the real essence of our being, as proceeding +from God and subsisting in Him has always been the same. But this is the +very fact which we have hitherto lost sight of; and since our perception of +life is the measure of our individual consciousness of it, we have imposed +upon ourselves a world of limitation, a world filled with the power of the +negative, because we have viewed things from that standpoint. What takes +place, therefore, when we realize the truth of our Redemption is not a +change in our essential relation to the Parent Spirit, the Eternal Father, +but an awakening to the perception of this eternal and absolutely perfect +relation. We see that in reality it has never been otherwise for the simple +reason that in the very nature of Being it _could_ not be otherwise; and +when we see this we see also that what has hitherto been wrong has not been +the working of "the Father" but our conception of the existence of some +other power, a power of negation, limitation, and destructiveness, the very +opposite to all that the Creative Spirit, by the very fact of Its +Creativeness, must be. That wonderful parable of the Prodigal Son shows us +that he never ceased to be a son. It was not his Father who sent him away +from home but his notion that he could do better "on his own," and we all +know what came of it. But when he returned to the Father he found that from +the Father's point of view he had never been otherwise than a son, and that +all the trouble he had gone through was not "of the Father" but was the +result of his own failure to realize what the Father and the Home really +were.[9] + +Now this is exactly the case with ourselves. When we wake up to the truth +we find that, so far as the Father is concerned, we have always been in Him +and in His home, for we are made in His image and likeness and are +reflections of His own Being. He says to us "Son, thou art ever with me and +all that I have is thine." The Self-Contemplation of Spirit is the Creative +Power creating an environment corresponding to the mode of consciousness +contemplated, and therefore in proportion as we contemplate ourselves as +centers of individualization for the Divine Spirit we find ourselves +surrounded by a new environment reflecting the harmonious conditions which +preexist in the Thought of the Spirit. + +This, then, is the sequence of Cause and Effect involved in the teaching of +the Bible. Man is _in essence_ a spiritual being, the reflection on the +plane of individual personality of that which the All-Originating Spirit is +in Itself, and is thus in that reciprocal relation to the Spirit which is +Love. This is the first statement of his creation in Genesis--God saw all +that He had made and behold it was very good, Man included. Then the Fall +is the failure of the lower mentality to realize that God IS Love, in a +word that Love is the only ultimate Motive Power it is possible to +conceive, and that the creations of Love cannot be otherwise than good and +beautiful. The lower mentality conceives an opposite quality of Evil and +thus produces a motive power the opposite of Love, which is Fear; and so +Fear is born into the world giving rise to the whole brood of evil, anger, +hatred, envy, lies, violence, and the like, and on the external plane +giving rise to discordant vibrations which are the root of physical ill. If +we analyze our motives we shall find that they are always some mode either +of Love or Fear; and fear has its root in the recognition of some power +other than Perfect Love, which is God the ONE all-embracing Good. Fear has +a creative force which invertedly mimics that of Love; but the difference +between them is that Love is eternal and Fear is not. Love as the Original +Creative Motive is the only logical conclusion we can come to as to why we +ourselves or any other creation exists. Fear is illogical because to regard +it as having any place in the Original Creative Motive involves a +contradiction in terms. + +By accepting the notion of a dual power, that of Good _and_ Evil, the +inverted creative working of Fear is introduced with all its attendant +train of evil things. This is the eating of the deadly tree which occasions +the Fall, and therefore the Redemption which requires to be accomplished is +a redemption from Fear--not merely from this or that particular fear but +from the very Root of Fear, which root is unbelief in the Love of God, the +refusal to believe that Love alone is the Creating Power in all things, +whether small beyond our recognition or great beyond our conception. +Therefore to bring about this Redemption there must be such a manifestation +of the Divine Love to Man as, when rightly apprehended, will leave no +ground for fear; and when we see that the Sacrifice of the Cross was the +Self-Offering of Love made in order to provide this manifestation, then we +see that all the links in the chain of Cause and Effect are complete, and +that Fear never had any place in the Creative Principle, whether as acting +in the creation of a world or of a man. The root, therefore, of all the +trouble of the world consists in the Affirmation of Negation, in using our +creative power of thought invertedly, and thus giving substance to that +which _as principle_ has no existence. So long as this negative action of +thought continues so long will it produce its natural effect; whether in +the individual or in the mass. The experience is perfectly real while it +lasts. Its unreality consists in the fact that there was never any real +need for it; and the more we grasp the truth of the all-embracingness of +the ONE Good, both as Cause and as Effect, on all planes, the more the +experience of its opposite will cease to have any place in our lives. + +This truly New Thought puts us in an entirely new relation to the whole of +our environment, opening out possibilities hitherto undreamt of, and this +by an orderly sequence of law which is naturally involved in our new mental +attitude; but before considering the prospect thus offered it is well to be +quite clear as to what this new mental attitude really is; for it is our +adoption of this attitude that is the Key to the whole position. Put +briefly it is ceasing to include the idea of limitations in our conception +of the working of the All-Creating Spirit. Here are some specimens of the +way in which we limit the creative working of the Spirit. We say, I am too +old now to start this or that new sort of work. This is to deny the power +of the Spirit to vivify our physical or mental faculties, which is +illogical if we consider that it is the same Spirit that brought us into +any existence at all. It is like saying that when a lamp is beginning to +burn low the same person who first filled it with oil cannot replenish it +and make it burn brightly again. Or we say, I cannot do so and so because I +have not the means. When you were fourteen did you know where all the means +were coming from which were going to support you till now when you are +perhaps forty or fifty? So you should argue that the same power that has +worked in the past can continue to work in the future. If you say the means +came in the past quite naturally through ordinary channels, that is no +objection; on the contrary the more reason for saying that suitable +channels will open in the future. Do you expect God to put cash into your +desk by a conjuring trick? Means come through recognizable channels, that +is to say we recognize the channels by the fact of the stream flowing +through them; and one of our most common mistakes is in thinking that we +ourselves have to fix the particular channel beforehand. We say in effect +that the Spirit cannot open other channels, and so we stop them up. Or we +say, our past experience speaks to the contrary, thus assuming that our +past experiences have included all possibilities and have exhausted the +laws of the universe, an assumption which is negatived by every fresh +discovery even in physical science. And so we go on limiting the power of +the Spirit in a hundred different ways. + +But careful consideration will show that, though the modes in which we +limit it are as numerous as the circumstances with which we have to deal, +the thing with which we limit it is always the same--it is by the +introduction of our own personality. This may appear at first a direct +contradiction of all that I have said about the necessity for the Personal +Factor, but it is not. Here is a paradox. + +To open out into manifestation the wonderful possibilities hidden in the +Creative Power of the Universe we require to do two things--to see that we +ourselves are necessary as centers for focussing that power, and at the +same time to withdraw the thought of ourselves as contributing anything to +its efficiency. It is not I that work but the Power; yet the Power needs me +because it cannot specialize itself without me--in a word each is the +complementary of the other: and the higher the degree of specialization is +to be the more necessary is the intelligent and willing co-operation of the +individual. + +This is the Scriptural paradox that "the son can do nothing of himself," +and yet we are told to be "fellow-workers with God." It ceases to be a +paradox, however, when we realize the relation between the two factors +concerned, God and Man. Our mistake is in not discriminating between their +respective functions, and putting Man in the place of God. In our everyday +life we do this by measuring the power of God by our past experiences and +the deductions we draw from them; but there is another way of putting Man +in the place of God, and that is by the misconception that the +All-Originating Spirit is merely a cosmic force without intelligence, and +that Man has to originate the intelligence without which no specific +purpose can be conceived. This latter is the error of much of the present +day philosophy and has to be specially guarded against. This was perceived +by some of the medieval students of these things, and they accordingly +distinguished between what they called Animus Dei and Anima Mundi, the +Divine Spirit and the Soul of the Universe. Now the distinction is this, +that the essential quality of Animus Dei is Personality--not A Person, but +the very Principle of Personality itself--while the essential quality of +Anima Mundi is Impersonality. Then right here comes in that importance of +the Personal Factor of which I have already spoken. The powers latent in +the Impersonal are brought out to their fullest development by the +operation of the Personal. This of course does not consist in changing the +nature of those powers, for that is impossible, but in making such +combinations of them by Personal Selection as to produce results which +could not otherwise be obtained. Thus, for example, Number is in itself +impersonal and no one can alter the laws which are inherent in it; but what +we can do is to select particular numbers and the sort of relation, such as +subtraction, multiplication, etc., which we will establish between them; +and then by the inherent Law of Number a certain result is bound to work +out. Now our own essential quality is the consciousness of Personality; and +as we grow into the recognition of the fact that the Impersonal is, as it +were, crying out for the operation upon it of the Personal in order to +bring its latent powers into working, we shall see how limitless is the +field that thus opens before us. + +The prospect is wonderful beyond our present conception, and full of +increasing glory if we realize the true foundation on which it rests. But +herein lies the danger. It consists in not realizing that the Infinite of +the Impersonal _is_ and also that the Infinite of the Personal _is_. Both +are Infinite and so require differentiation through our own personality, +but in their essential quality each is the exact balance of the other--not +in contradiction to each other, but as complementary to one another, each +supplying what the other needs for its full expression, so that the two +together make a perfect whole. If, however, we see this relation and our +own position as the connecting link between them, we shall see only +ourselves as the Personal Factor; but the more we realize, both by theory +and experience, the power of human personality brought into contact with +the Impersonal Soul of Nature, and employed with a Knowledge of its power +and a corresponding exercise of the will, the less we shall be inclined to +regard ourselves as the supreme factor in the chain of cause and effect +Consideration of this argument points to the danger of much of the present +day teaching regarding the exercise of Thought Power as a creative agency. +The principle on which this teaching is based is sound and legitimate for +it is inherent in the nature of things; but the error is in supposing that +we ourselves are the ultimate source of Personality instead of merely the +distributors and specializers of it. The logical result of such a mental +attitude is that putting ourselves in the place of all that is worshiped as +God which is spoken of in the second chapter of the Second Epistle to the +Thessalonians and other parts of Scripture. By the very hypothesis of the +case we then know no higher will than our own, and so are without any +Unifying Principle to prevent the conflict of wills which must then +arise--a conflict which must become more and more destructive the greater +the power possessed by the contending parties, and which, if there were no +counterbalancing power, must result in the ultimate destruction of the +existing race of men. + +But there is a counterbalancing power. It is the very same power used +affirmatively instead of negatively. It is the power of the Personal with +the Impersonal when used under the guidance of that Unifying Principle +which the recognition of the ONE-ness of the Personal Quality in the Divine +Spirit supplies. Those who are using the creative power of thought only +from the standpoint of individual personality, have obviously less power +than those who are using it from the standpoint of the Personality inherent +in the Living Spirit which is the Source and Fountain of all energy and +substance, and therefore in the end the victory must remain with these +latter. And because the power by which they conquer is that of the Unifying +Personality itself their victory must result in the establishment of Peace +and Happiness throughout the world, and is not a power of domination but of +helpfulness and enlightenment. The choice is between these two mottoes:-- +"Each for himself and Devil take the hindmost," or "God for us all." In +proportion, therefore, as we realize the immense forces dormant in the +Impersonal Soul of Nature, only awaiting the introduction of the Personal +Factor to wake them up into activity and direct them to specific purposes, +the wider we shall find the scope of the powers within the reach of man; +and the more clearly we perceive the Impersonalness of the very Principle +of Personality itself, the clearer our own proper position as affording the +Differentiating Medium between these two Infinitudes will become to us. + +The Impersonalness of the Principle of Personality looks like a +contradiction in terms, but it is not. I combine these two seemingly +contradictory terms as the best way to convey to the reader the idea of the +essential Quality of Personality not yet differentiated into individual +centers of consciousness for the doing of particular work. Looked at in +this way the Infinite of Personality must have Unity of Purpose for its +foundation, for otherwise it would consist of conflicting personalities, in +which case we have not yet reached the ONE all-originating cause. Or to put +it in another way, an Infinite Personality divided against itself would be +an Infinite Insanity, a creator of a cosmic Bedlam which, as a scientific +fact, would be impossible of existence. Therefore the conception of an +Infinite of Personality necessarily implies a perpetual Unity of Purpose; +and for the same reason this Purpose can only be the fuller and fuller +expression of an Infinite Unity of Consciousness; and Unity of +Consciousness necessarily implies the entire absence of all that would +impair it, and therefore its expression can only be as Universal Harmony. +If, then, the individual realizes this true nature of the source from which +his own consciousness of personality is derived his ideas and work will be +based upon this foundation, with the result that as between ourselves peace +and good will towards men must accompany this mode of thought, and as +between us and the strictly Impersonal Soul of Nature our increasing +knowledge in that direction would mean increasing power for carrying out +our principle of peace and good will. As this perception of our relation to +the Spirit of God and the Soul of Nature spreads from individual to +individual so the Kingdom of God will grow, and its universal recognition +would be the establishing of the Kingdom of Heaven on earth. + +Perhaps the reader will ask why I say the Soul of Nature instead of saying +the material universe. The reason is that in using our creative power of +Thought we do not operate directly upon material elements--to do that is +the work of construction from without and not of creation from within. The +whole tendency of modern physical science is to reduce all matter in the +final analysis to energy working in a primary ether. Whence this energy and +this ether proceed is not the subject of physical analysis. That is a +question which cannot be answered by means of the vacuum tube or the +spectroscope. Physical science is doing its legitimate work in pushing +further and further back the unanalyzable residuum of Nature, but, however +far back, an ultimate unanalyzable residuum there must always be; and when +physical science brings us to this point it hands us over to the guidance +of psychological investigation just as in the Divina Commedia Virgil +transfers Dante to the guidance of Beatrice for the study of the higher +realms. Various rates of rapidity of motion in this primary ether, +producing various numerical combinations of positively and negatively +electrified particles, result in the formation of what we know as the +different chemical elements, and thus explains the phenomena of their +combining quantities, the law by which they join together to form new +substances only in certain exact numerical ratios. From the first movement +in the primary ether to solid substances, such as wood or iron or our own +flesh, is thus a series of vibrations in a succession of mediums, each +denser than the preceding one out of which it was concreted and from which +it receives the vibratory impulse. This is in effect what physical science +has to tell us. But to get further back we must look into the world of the +invisible, and it is here that psychological study comes to our aid. We +cannot, however, study the invisible side of Nature by working from the +outside and so at this point of our studies we find the use of the +time-honored teaching regarding the parallelism between the Macrocosm and +the Microcosm. If the Microcosm is the reproduction in ourselves of the +same principles as exist in the Macrocosm or universe in which we have our +being, then by investigating ourselves we shall learn the nature of the +corresponding invisible principles in our environment. Here, then, is the +application of the dictum of the ancient philosophy, "Know Thyself." It +means that the only place where we can study the principles of the +invisible side of Nature is in ourselves; and when we know them there we +can transfer them to the larger world around us. + +In the concluding chapters of my "Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science" I +have outlined the way in which the soul or mind operates upon the physical +instrument of its expression, and it resolves itself into this--that the +mental action inaugurates a series of vibrations in the etheric body which, +in their turn, induce corresponding grosser vibrations in the molecular +substance until finally mechanical action is produced on the outside. Now +transferring this idea to Nature as a whole we shall see that if our mental +action is to affect it in any way it can only be by the response of +something at the back of material substance analogous to mind in ourselves; +and that there is such a "something" interior to the merely material side +of Nature is proved by what we may call the Law of Tendency, not only in +animals and plants, but even in inorganic substances, as shown for instance +in Professor Bose's work on the Response of Metals. The universal presence +of this Law of Tendency therefore indicates the working of some +non-material and, so to say, semi-intelligent power in the material world, +a power which works perfectly accurately on its own lines so far as it +goes, that is to say in a generic manner, but which does not possess that +Personal power of _individual selection_ which is necessary to bring out +the infinite possibilities hidden in it. This is what is meant by the Soul +of Nature, and it is for this reason I employ that term instead of saying +the material universe. Which term to employ all depends on the mode of +action we are contemplating. If it is construction from without, then we +are dealing with the purely material universe. If we are seeking to bring +about results by the exercise of our mental power from within, then we are +dealing with the Soul of Nature. It is that control of the lower degree of +intelligence by the higher of which I have spoken in my Edinburgh Lectures. + +If we realize what I have endeavored to make clear in the earlier portion +of this book, that the whole creation is produced by the operation of the +Divine Will upon the Soul of Nature, it will be evident that we can set no +limits to the potencies hidden in the latter and capable of being brought +out by the operation of the Personal Factor upon it; therefore, granted a +sufficiently powerful concentration of will, whether by an individual or a +group of individuals, we can well imagine the production of stupendous +effects by this agency, and in this way I would explain the statements made +in Scripture regarding the marvelous powers to be exercised by the +Anti-Christ, whether personal or collective. They are psychic powers, the +power of the Soul of Man over the Soul of Nature. But the Soul of Nature is +quite impersonal and therefore the moral quality of this action depends +entirely on the human operator. This is the point of the Master's teaching +regarding the destruction of the fig tree, and it is on this account He +adds the warning as to the necessity for clearing our heart of any +injurious feeling against others whenever we attempt to make use of this +power (Mark xi: 20-26). + +According to His teaching, then, this power of controlling the Soul of +Nature by the addition of our own Personal Factor, however little we may be +able to recognize it as yet, actually exists; its employment depends on our +perception of the inner principles common to both, and it is for this +reason the ancient wisdom was summed up in the aphorism "Know thyself." No +doubt it is a wonderful Knowledge, but on analysis it will be found to be +perfectly natural. It is the Knowledge of the cryptic forces of Nature. Now +it is remarkable that this ancient maxim inscribed over the portals of the +Temple of Delphi is not to be found in the Bible. The Bible maxim is not +"Know thyself" but "Know the Lord." The great subject of Knowledge is not +ourself but "the Lord"; and herein is the great difference between the two +teachings. The one is limited by human personality, the other is based on +the Infinitude of the Divine Personality; and because of this it includes +human personality with all its powers over the Soul of Nature. It is a case +of the greater including the less; and so the whole teaching of Scripture +is directed to bringing us into the recognition of that Divine Personality +which is the Great Original in whose image and likeness we are made. In +proportion as we grow into the recognition of _this_ our own personality +will explain, and the creative power of our thought will cease to work +invertedly until at last it will work only on the same principles of Life, +Love and Liberty as the Divine Mind, and so all evil will disappear from +our world. We shall not, as some systems teach, be absorbed into Deity to +the extinction of our individual consciousness, but on the contrary our +individual consciousness will continually expand, which is what St. Paul +means when he speaks of our "increasing with the increase of God"--the +continual expanding of the Divine element within us. But this can only take +place by our recognition of ourselves as _receivers_ of this Divine +element. It is receiving into ourselves of the Divine Personality, a result +not to be reached through human reasoning. We reason from premises which we +have assumed, and the conclusion is already involved in the premises and +can never extend beyond them. But we can only select our premises from +among things that we know by experience, whether mental or physical, and +accordingly our reasoning is always merely a new placing of the old things. +But the receiving of the Divine Personality into ourselves is an entirely +New Thing, and so cannot be reached by reasoning from old things. Hence if +this Divine ultimate of the Creative Process is to be attained it must be +by the Revelation of a New Thing which will afford a new starting-point for +our thought, and this New Starting-point is given in the Promise of "the +Seed of the Woman" with which the Bible opens. Thenceforward this Promise +became the central germinating thought of those who based themselves upon +it, thus constituting them a special race, until at last when the necessary +conditions had matured the Promised Seed appeared in Him of whom it is +written that He is the express image of God's Person (Heb. I: 3)--that is, +the Expression of that Infinite Divine Personality of which I have spoken. +"No man hath seen God at any time or can see Him," for the simple reason +that Infinitude cannot be the subject of vision. To become visible there +must be Individualization, and therefore when Philip said "Show us the +Father," Jesus replied, "He that hath seen me hath seen the Father." The +Word must become flesh before St. John could say, "That which was from the +beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we +have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of Life." This is +the New Starting-point for the true New Thought--the New Adam of the New +Race, each of whom is a new center for the working of the Divine Spirit. +This is what Jesus meant when he said, "Except ye eat the flesh and drink +the blood of the Son of Man ye have no life in you. My flesh is meat +indeed, and my blood is drink indeed--" such a contemplation of the Divine +Personality in Him as will cause a like receiving of the Divine Personality +into individualization in ourselves--this is the great purpose of the +Creative Process in the individual. It terminates the old series which +began with birth after the flesh and inaugurates a New Series by birth +after the Spirit, a New Life of infinite unfoldment with glorious +possibilities beyond our highest conception. + +But all this is logically based upon our recognition of the Personalness of +God and of the relation of our individual personality to this Eternal and +Infinite Personality, and the result of this is Worship--not an attempt to +"butter up" the Almighty and get Him into good temper, but the reverent +contemplation of what this Personality must be in Itself; and when we see +it to be that Life, Love, Beauty, etc., of which I spoke at the beginning +of this book we shall learn to love Him for what He IS, and our prayer will +be "Give me more of Thyself." If we realize the great truth that the +Kingdom of Heaven is _within_ us, that it is the Kingdom of the innermost +of our own being and of all creation, and if we realize that this innermost +is the place of the Originating Power where Time and Space do not exist and +therefore antecedent to all conditions, then we shall see the true meaning +of Worship. It is the perception of the Innermost Spirit as eternally +subsisting independently of all conditioned manifestation, so that in the +true worship our consciousness is removed from the outer sphere of +existence to the innermost center of unconditioned being. There we find the +Eternal Being of God pure and simple, and we stand reverently in this +Supreme Presence knowing that it is the Source of our own being, and wrapt +in the contemplation of This, the conditioned is seen to flow out from It. +Perceiving this the conditioned passes out of our consideration, for it is +seen not to be the Eternal Reality--we have reached that level of +consciousness where Time and Space remain no longer. Yet the reverence +which the vision of this Supreme Center of all Being cannot fail to inspire +is coupled with a sense of feeling quite at home with It. This is because +as the Center of _all_ Being it is the center of our own being also. It is +one-with-ourselves. It is recognizing Itself from our own center of +consciousness; so that here we have got back to that Self-contemplation of +Spirit which is the first movement of the Creating Power, only now this +Self-contemplation is the action of the All-Originating Spirit upon Itself +from the center of our own consciousness. So this worship in the Temple of +the Innermost is at once reverent adoration and familiar intercourse--not +the familiarity that breeds contempt, but a familiarity producing Love, +because as it increases we see more clearly the true Life of the Spirit as +the continual interaction of Love and Beauty, and the Spirit's recognition +of ourselves as an integral portion of Its own Life. This is not an +unpractical dreamy speculation but has a very practical bearing. Death will +some day cease to be, for the simple reason that Life alone can be the +enduring principle; but we have not yet reached this point in our +evolution. Whether any in this generation will reach it I cannot say; but +for the rank and file of us the death of the body seems to be by far the +more probable event. Now what must this passing out of the body mean to us? +It must mean that we find ourselves without the physical vehicle which is +the instrument through which our consciousness comes in touch with the +external world and all the interests of our present daily life. But the +mere putting off of the body does not of itself change the mental attitude; +and so if our mind is entirely centered upon these passing interests and +external conditions the loss of the instrument by which we held touch with +them must involve a consciousness of desire for the only sort of life we +have known coupled with a consciousness of our inability to participate in +it, which can only result in a consciousness of distress and confusion such +as in our present state we cannot imagine. + +On the other hand if we have in this world realized the true principle of +the Worship of the Eternal Source from which all conditioned life flows +out--an inner communing with the Great Reality--we have already passed +beyond that consciousness of life which is limited by Time and Space; and +so when we put off this mortal body we shall find ourselves upon familiar +ground, and therefore not wandering in confusion but quite at home, +dwelling in the same light of the Eternal in which we have been accustomed +to dwell as an atmosphere enveloping the conditioned life of to-day. Then +finding ourselves thus at home on a plane where Time and Space do not exist +there will be no question with us of duration. The consciousness will be +simply that of peaceful, happy being. That a return to more active personal +operation will eventually take place is evidenced by the fact that the +basis of all further evolution is the differentiating of the +Undifferentiated Life of the Spirit into specific channels of work, through +the intermediary of individual personality without which the infinite +potentialities of the Creative Law cannot be brought to light. Therefore, +however various our opinions as to its precise form, Resurrection as a +principle is a necessity of the creative process. But such a return to more +active life will not mean a return to limitations, but the opening of a new +life in which we shall transcend them all, because we have passed beyond +the misconception that Time and Space are of the Essence of Life. When the +misconception regarding Time and Space is entirely eradicated all other +limitations must disappear because they have their root in this primary +one--they are only particular forms of the general proposition. Therefore +though Form with its accompanying relations of Time and Space is necessary +for manifestation, these things will be found not to have any force in +themselves thus creating limitation, but to be the reflection of the mode +of thought which projects them as the expression of itself. + +Nor is there any inherent reason why this process should be delayed till +some far-off future. There is no reason why we should not commence at once. +No doubt our inherited and personally engendered modes of thought make this +difficult, and by the nature of the process it will be only when _all_ our +thoughts are conformed to this principle that the complete victory will be +won. But there must be a commencement to everything, and the more we +habituate ourselves to live in that Center of the Innermost where +conditions do not exist, the more we shall find ourselves gaining control +over outward conditions, because the stream of conditioned life flows out +from the Center of Unconditioned Life, and therefore this intrinsic +principle of Worship has in it the promise both of the life that now is and +of that which is to come. Only we must remember that the really availing +worship is that of the Undifferentiated Source _because It is the Source,_ +and not as a backhanded way of diverting the stream into some petty channel +of conditions, for that would only be to get back to the old circle of +limitation from which we are seeking to escape. + +But if we realize these things we have already laid hold of the Principle +of Resurrection, and in point of principle we are already living the +resurrection life. What progress we may make in it depends on our practical +application of the principle; but simply as principle there is nothing in +the principle itself to prevent its complete working at any moment. This is +why Jesus did not refer resurrection to some remote point of time but said, +"I am the resurrection and the life." No principle can carry in itself an +opposite and limiting principle contradictory of its own nature, and this +is as true of the Principle of Life as of any other principle. It is we who +by our thought introduce an opposite and limiting principle and so hinder +the working of the principle we are seeking to bring into operation; but so +far as the Principle of Life itself is concerned there is _in it_ no reason +why it should not come into perfect manifestation here and now. + +This, then, is the true purpose of worship. It is to bring us into +conscious and loving intercourse with the Supreme Source of our own being, +and seeing this we shall not neglect the outward forms of worship. From +what we now know they should mean more to us than to others and not less; +and in especial if we realize the manifestation of the Divine Personality +in Jesus Christ and its reproduction in Man, we shall not neglect His last +command to partake of that sacred memorial to His flesh and blood which He +bequeathed to His followers with the words "This do in remembrance of Me." + +This holy rite is no superstitious human invention. There are many theories +about it, and I do not wish to combat any of them, for in the end they all +seem to me to bring us to the same point, that being cleansed from sin by +the Divine Love we are now no longer separate from God but become +"partakers of the Divine-Nature" (II Peter I: 4). This partaking of the +Divine Nature could not be more accurately represented than by our +partaking of bread and wine as symbols of the Divine Substance and the +Divine Life, thus made emblematic of the whole Creative Process from its +beginning in the Divine Thought to its completion in the manifestation of +that Thought as Perfected Man; and so it brings vividly before us the +remembrance of the Personality of God taking form as the Son of Man. We are +all familiar with the saying that thoughts become things; and if we affirm +the creative power of our own thought as reproducing itself in outward +form, how much more must we affirm the same of that Divine Thought which +brings the whole universe into existence; so that in accordance with our +own principles the Divine Idea of Man was logically bound to show itself in +the world of time and space as the Son of God and the Son of man, not two +differing natures but one complete whole, thus summing up the foundation +principle of all creation in one Undivided Consciousness of Personality. +Thus "the Word" or Divine Thought of Man "became flesh," and our partaking +of the symbolic elements keeps in our remembrance the supreme truth that +this same "Word" or Thought of God in like manner takes form in ourselves +as we open our own thought to receive it. And further, if we realize that +throughout the universe there is only ONE Originating Life, sending forth +only ONE Original Substance as the vehicle for its expression, then it +logically follows that _in essence_ the bread is a portion of the eternal +Substance of God, and the wine a portion of the eternal Life of God. For +though the wine is of course also a part of the Universal Substance, we +must remember that the Universal Substance is itself a manifestation of the +Life of the All-Creating Spirit, and therefore this fluid form of the +primary substance has been selected as representing the eternal flowing of +the Life of the Spirit into all creation, culminating in its supreme +expression in the consciousness of those who, in the recognition of these +truths, seek to bring their heart into union with the Divine Spirit. From +such considerations as these it will be seen how vast a field of thought is +covered by Christ's words "Do this in remembrance of Me." + +In conclusion, therefore, do not let yourselves be led astray by any +philosophy that denies the Personality of God. In the end it will be found +to be a foolish philosophy. No other starting-point of creation is +conceivable than the Self-Contemplation of the Divine Spirit, and the +logical sequence from this brings us to the ultimate result of the Creative +Process in the statement that "if any man be in Christ he is a New +creature," or as the margin has it "a new creation" (II Cor. v: 17). Such +vain philosophies have only one logical result which is to put _yourself_ +in the place of God, and then what have you to lean upon in the hour of +trial? It is like trying to climb up a ladder that is resting against +nothing. Therefore, says the Apostle Paul, "Beware lest any man spoil you +through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of man, after the +rudiments of the world, and not after Christ." (Col. II: 8.) The teaching +of the Bible is sound philosophy, sound reasoning, and sound science +because it starts with the sound premises that all Creation proceeds out of +God, and that Man is made in the image and likeness of his Creator. It +nowhere departs from the Law of Cause and Effect, and by the orderly +sequence of this law it brings us at last to the New Creation both in +ourselves and in our environment, so that we find the completion of the +Creative Process in the declaration "the tabernacle of God is with men" +(Rev. xxi: 3), and in the promise "This is the Covenant that I will make +with them after those days (i.e., the days of our imperfect apprehension of +these things) saith the Lord, I will dwell _in them_, and walk _in them_, +and I will be their God, and they shall be my people, and I will put my +laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them, and their +sins and their iniquities will I remember no more" (Heb. x: 16. II Cor. vi: +16. Jeremiah xxxi: 33). + +Truly does Bacon say, "A little philosophy inclineth a man's mind to +atheism, but depth in philosophy bringeth men's minds about to religion." +--Bacon, Essay, xvi. + + + + + +FOOTNOTES + + + +Footnote 1: See my Doré Lectures, 1909. + +Footnote 2: See my Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science. + +Footnote 3: See my Doré Lectures, 1909. + +Footnote 4: For the relation between conscious and sub-conscious mind see +my "Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science." + +Footnote 5: See "Self-Synthesis" by Dr. Cornwall Round. + +Footnote 6: For the relation between subjective and objective mind see my +"Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science." + +Footnote 7: This view, it may be remarked, is not necessarily +incompatible with the conception of reincarnation, on which theory the +final resurrection or transmutation of the body would terminate the series +of successive lives and deaths, thus bringing the individual out of the +circle of generation, which is the circle of Karma. I may, perhaps, have +the opportunity of considering this subject on some future occasion. + +Footnote 8: See my "Bible Mystery and Bible Meaning." + +Footnote 9: See "Bible Mystery and Bible Meaning" by the present author. + + + +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CREATIVE PROCESS IN THE +INDIVIDUAL*** + + +******* This file should be named 10361-8.txt or 10361-8.zip ******* + + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: +https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/3/6/10361 + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at <a href = "https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a></pre> +<p>Title: The Creative Process in the Individual</p> +<p>Author: Thomas Troward</p> +<p>Release Date: December 1, 2003 [eBook #10361]</p> +<p>Language: English</p> +<p>Chatacter set encoding: iso-8859-1</p> +<p>***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CREATIVE PROCESS IN THE INDIVIDUAL***</p> +<br /> +<br /> +<center><h3>E-text prepared by John Hagerson, Kevin Handy, and Project Gutenberg Distributed Proofreaders</h3></center> + +<hr class="full" /> +<h1>THE CREATIVE PROCESS IN THE INDIVIDUAL</h1> + +<h2>BY</h2> <h2>T. TROWARD</h2> + +<hr /> + +<h3>1915</h3> + +<hr /> + +<h1>FOREWORD</h1> + +<p>In the present volume I have endeavored to set before the reader the +conception of a sequence of creative action commencing with the formation +of the globe and culminating in a vista of infinite possibilities +attainable by every one who follows up the right line for their +unfoldment.</p> + +<p>I have endeavored to show that, starting with certain incontrovertible +scientific facts, all these things logically follow, and that therefore, +however far these speculations may carry us beyond our past experience, +they nowhere break the thread of an intelligible connection of cause and +effect.</p> + +<p>I do not, however, offer the suggestions here put forward in any other +light than that of purely speculative reasoning; nevertheless, no advance +in any direction can be made except by speculative reasoning going back to +the first principles of things which we do know and thence deducing the +conditions under which the same principles might be carried further and +made to produce results hitherto unknown. It is to this method of thought +that we owe all the advantages of civilization from matches and +post-offices to motor-cars and aeroplanes, and we may therefore be +encouraged to hope such speculations as the present may not be without +their ultimate value. Relying on the maxim that Principle is not bound by +Precedent we should not limit our expectations of the future; and if our +speculations lead us to the conclusion that we have reached a point where +we are not only able, but also <i>required</i>, by the law of our own +being, to take a more active part in our personal evolution than +heretofore, this discovery will afford us a new outlook upon life and widen +our horizon with fresh interests and brightening hopes.</p> + +<p>If the thoughts here suggested should help any reader to clear some +mental obstacles from his path the writer will feel that he has not written +to no purpose. Only each reader must think out these suggestions for +himself. No writer or lecturer can convey an idea <i>into</i> the minds of +his audience. He can only put it before them, and what they will make of it +depends entirely upon themselves--assimilation is a process which no one +can carry out for us.</p> + +<p>To the kindness of my readers on both sides of the Atlantic, and in +Australia and New Zealand, I commend this little volume, not, indeed, +without a deep sense of its many shortcomings, but at the same time +encouraged by the generous indulgence extended to my previous books.</p> + +<p>T.T.</p> + +<p><i>June</i>, 1910.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1>CONTENTS</h1> + + +<table> +<tr><td align="right">I. </td> <td><a href="#chap1" >THE STARTING-POINT</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">II. </td> <td><a href="#chap2" >THE SELF-CONTEMPLATION OF SPIRIT</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">III. </td> <td><a href="#chap3" >THE DIVINE IDEAL</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">IV. </td> <td><a href="#chap4" >THE MANIFESTATION OF THE LIFE PRINCIPLE</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">V. </td> <td><a href="#chap5" >THE PERSONAL FACTOR</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">VI. </td> <td><a href="#chap6" >THE STANDARD OF PERSONALITY</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">VII. </td> <td><a href="#chap7" >RACE THOUGHT AND NEW THOUGHT</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">VIII. </td> <td><a href="#chap8" >THE DÉNOUEMENT OF THE CREATIVE PROCESS</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">IX. </td> <td><a href="#chap9" >CONCLUSION</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">X. </td> <td><a href="#chap10">THE DIVINE OFFERING</a></td></tr> +<tr><td align="right">XI. </td> <td><a href="#chap11">OURSELVES IN THE DIVINE OFFERING</a></td></tr> +</table> +<br /> +<br /> +<hr /> + +<h1>THE CREATIVE PROCESS IN THE INDIVIDUAL</h1> + +<blockquote> + I say no man has ever yet been half devout +enough,<br /> + None has ever yet adored or worship'd half +enough,<br /> + None has begun to think how divine he himself is, +and<br /> +how certain the future is.<br /> + I say that the real and permanent grandeur of these +States<br /> +must be their religion,<br /> + Otherwise there is no real and permanent +grandeur.<br /> +--WALT WHITMAN.<br /> +</blockquote> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap1">CHAPTER I</a></h1> + +<h2>THE STARTING-POINT</h2> + + +<p>It is an old saying that "Order is Heaven's First Law," and like many +other old sayings it contains a much deeper philosophy than appears +immediately on the surface. Getting things into a better order is the great +secret of progress, and we are now able to fly through the air, not because +the laws of Nature have altered, but because we have learnt to arrange +things in the right order to produce this result--the things themselves had +existed from the beginning of the world, but what was wanting was the +introduction of a Personal Factor which, by an intelligent perception of +the possibilities contained in the laws of Nature, should be able to bring +into working reality ideas which previous generations would have laughed at +as the absurd fancies of an unbalanced mind. The lesson to be learnt from +the practical aviation of the present day is that of the triumph of +principle over precedent, of the working out of an <i>idea</i> to its +logical conclusions in spite of the accumulated testimony of all past +experience to the contrary; and with such a notable example before us can +we say that it is futile to enquire whether by the same method we may not +unlock still more important secrets and gain some knowledge of the unseen +causes which are at the back of external and visible conditions, and then +by bringing these unseen causes into a better order make practical working +realities of possibilities which at present seem but fantastic dreams? It +is at least worth while taking a preliminary canter over the course, and +this is all that this little volume professes to attempt; yet this may be +sufficient to show the lay of the ground.</p> + +<p>Now the first thing in any investigation is to have some idea of what +you are looking for--to have at least some notion of the general direction +in which to go--just as you would not go up a tree to find fish though you +would for birds' eggs. Well, the general direction in which we all want to +go is that of getting more out of Life than we have ever got out of it--we +want to be more alive in ourselves and to get all sorts of improved +conditions in our environment. However happily any of us may be +circumstanced we can all conceive something still better, or at any rate we +should like to make our present good permanent; and since we shall find as +our studies advance that the prospect of increasing possibilities keeps +opening out more and more widely before us, we may say that what we are in +search of is the secret of getting more out of Life in a continually +progressive degree. This means that what we are looking for is something +personal, and that it is to be obtained by producing conditions which do +not yet exist; in other words it is nothing less than the exercise of a +certain creative power in the sphere of our own particular world. So, then, +what we want is to introduce our own Personal Factor into the realm of +unseen causes. This is a big thing, and if it is possible at all it must be +by some sequence of cause and effect, and this sequence it is our object to +discover. The law of Cause and Effect is one we can never get away from, +but by carefully following it up we may find that it will lead us further +than we had anticipated.</p> + +<p>Now, the first thing to observe is that if <i>we</i> can succeed in +finding out such a sequence of cause and effect as the one we are in search +of, somebody else may find out the same creative secret also; and then, by +the hypothesis of the case, we should both be armed with an infallible +power, and if we wanted to employ this power against each other we should +be landed in the "impasse" of a conflict between two powers each of which +was irresistible. Consequently it follows that the first principle of this +power must be Harmony. It cannot be antagonizing itself from different +centers--in other words its operation in a simultaneous order at every +point is the first necessity of its being. What we are in search of, then, +is a sequence of cause and effect so universal in its nature as to include +harmoniously all possible variations of individual expression. This primary +necessity of the Law for which we are seeking should be carefully borne in +mind, for it is obvious that any sequence which transgresses this primary +essential must be contrary to the very nature of the Law itself, and +consequently cannot be conducting us to the exercise of true creative +power.</p> + +<p>What we are seeking, therefore, is to discover how to arrange things in +such an order as to set in motion a train of causation that will harmonize +our own conditions without antagonizing the exercise of a like power by +others. This therefore means that all individual exercise of this power is +the particular application of a universal power which itself operates +creatively on its own account independently of these individual +applications; and the harmony between the various individual applications +is brought about by all the individuals bringing their own particular +action into line with this independent creative action of the original +power. It is in fact another application of Euclid's axiom that things +which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another; so that though +I may not know for what purpose some one may be using this creative power +in Pekin, I do know that if he and I both realize its true nature, we +cannot by any possibility be working in opposition to one another. For +these reasons, having now some general idea of what it is we are in search +of, we may commence our investigation by considering this common factor +which must be at the back of all individual exercise of creative power, +that is to say, the Generic working of the Universal Creative +Principle.</p> + +<p>That such a Universal Creative Principle is at work we at once realize +from the existence of the world around us with all its inhabitants, and the +inter-relation of all parts of the cosmic system shows its underlying +Unity--thus the animal kingdom depends on the vegetable, the vegetable +kingdom on the mineral, the mineral or globe of the earth on its relation +to the rest of the solar system, and possibly our solar system is related +by a similar law to the distribution of other suns with their attendant +planets throughout space. Our first glance therefore shows us that the +All-originating Power must be in essence Unity and in manifestation +Multiplicity, and that it manifests as Life and Beauty through the unerring +adaptation of means to ends--that is so far as its cosmic manifestation of +ends goes: what we want to do is to carry this manifestation still further +by operation from an individual standpoint. To do this is precisely our +place in the Order of Creation, but we must defer the question why we hold +this place till later on.</p> + +<p>One of the earliest discoveries we all make is the existence of Matter. +The bruised shins of our childhood convince us of its solidity, so now +comes the question, Why does Matter exist? The answer is that if the form +were not expressed in solid substance, things would be perpetually flowing +into each other so that no identity could be maintained for a single +moment. To this it might be replied that a condition of matter is +conceivable in which, though in itself a plastic substance, in a fluent +state, it might yet by the operation of will be held in any particular +forms desired. The idea of such a condition of matter is no doubt +conceivable, and when the fluent matter was thus held in particular forms +you would have concrete matter just as we know it now, only with this +difference, that it would return to its fluent state as soon as the +supporting will was withdrawn. Now, as we shall see later on, this is +precisely what matter really is, only the will which holds it together in +concrete form is not individual but cosmic.</p> + +<p>In itself the Essence of Matter is precisely the fluent substance we +have imagined, and as we shall see later on the knowledge of this fact, +when realized in its proper order, is the basis of the legitimate control +of mind over matter. But a world in which every individual possessed the +power of concreting or fluxing matter at his own sweet will irrespective of +any universal coordinating principle is altogether inconceivable--the +conflict of wills would prevent such a world remaining in existence. On the +other hand, if we conceive of a number of individuals each possessing this +power and all employing it on the lines of a common cosmic unity, then the +result would be precisely the same stable condition of matter with which we +are familiar--this would be a necessity of fact for the masses who did not +possess this power, and a necessity of principle for the few who did. So +under these circumstances the same stable conditions of Nature would +prevail as at present, varied only when the initiated ones perceived that +the order of evolution would be furthered, and not hindered, by calling +into action the higher laws. Such occasions would be of rare occurrence, +and then the departure from the ordinary law would be regarded by the +multitude as a miracle. Also we may be quite sure that no one who had +attained this knowledge in the legitimate order would ever perform a +"miracle" for his own personal aggrandizement or for the purpose of merely +astonishing the beholders--to do so would be contrary to the first +principle of the higher teaching which is that of profound reverence for +the Unity of the All-originating Principle. The conception, therefore, of +such a power over matter being possessed by certain individuals is in no +way opposed to our ordinary recognition of concrete matter, and so we need +not at present trouble ourselves to consider these exceptions.</p> + +<p>Another theory is that matter has no existence at all but is merely an +illusion projected by our own minds. If so, then how is it that we all +project identically similar images? On the supposition that each mind is +independently projecting its own conception of matter a lady who goes to be +fitted might be seen by her dressmaker as a cow. Generations of people have +seen the Great Pyramid on the same spot; but on the supposition that each +individual is projecting his own material world in entire independence of +all other individuals there is no reason why any two persons should ever +see the same thing in the same place. On the supposition of such an +independent action by each separate mind, without any common factor binding +them all to one particular mode of recognition, no intercourse between +individuals would be possible--then, without the consciousness of relation +to other individuals the consciousness of our own individuality would be +lost, and so we should cease to have any conscious existence at all. If on +the other hand we grant that there is, above the individual minds, a great +Cosmic Mind which imposes upon them the necessity of all seeing the same +image of Matter, then that image is not a projection of the individual +minds but of the Cosmic Mind; and since the individual minds are themselves +similar projections of the Cosmic Mind, matter is for them just as much a +reality as their own existence. I doubt not that material substance is thus +projected by the all-embracing Divine Mind; but so also are our own minds +projected by it, and therefore the relation between them and matter is a +real relation and not a merely fictitious one.</p> + +<p>I particularly wish the student to be clear on this point, that where +two factors are projected from a common source their relation to each other +becomes an absolute fact in respect of the factors themselves, +notwithstanding that the power of changing that relation by substituting a +different projection must necessarily always continue to reside in the +originating source. To take a simple arithmetical example--by my power of +mental projection working through my eyes and fingers I write 4 X 2. Here I +have established a certain numerical relation which can only produce eight +as its result. Again, I have power to change the factors and write 4 X 3, +in which case 12 is the only possible result, and so on. Working in this +way calculation becomes possible. But if every time I wrote 4 that figure +possessed an independent power of setting down a different number by which +to multiply itself, what would be the result? The first 4 I wrote might set +down 3 as its multiplier, and the next might set down 7, and so on. Or if I +want to make a box of a certain size and cut lengths of plank accordingly, +if each length could capriciously change its width at a moment's notice, +how could I ever make the box? I myself may change the shape and size of my +box by establishing new relations between the bits of wood, but for the +pieces of wood themselves the proportions determined by my mind must remain +fixed quantities, otherwise no construction could take place.</p> + +<p>This is a very rough analogy, but it may be sufficient to show that for +a cosmos to exist at all it is absolutely necessary that there should be a +Cosmic Mind binding all individual minds to certain <i>generic</i> unities +of action, and so producing all things as realities and nothing as +illusion. The importance of this conclusion will become more apparent as we +advance in our studies.</p> + +<p>We have now got at some reason why concrete material form is a necessity +of the Creative Process. Without it the perfect Self-recognition of Spirit +from the Individual standpoint, which we shall presently find is the means +by which the Creative Process is to be carried forward, would be +impossible; and therefore, so far from matter being an illusion, it is the +necessary channel for the self-differentiation of Spirit and its Expression +in multitudinous life and beauty. Matter is thus the necessary Polar +Opposite to Spirit, and when we thus recognize it in its right order we +shall find that there is no antagonism between the two, but that together +they constitute one harmonious whole.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap2">CHAPTER II</a></h1> + +<h2>THE SELF-CONTEMPLATION OF SPIRIT</h2> + + +<p>If we ask how the cosmos came into existence we shall find that +ultimately we can only attribute it to the Self-Contemplation of Spirit. +Let us start with the facts now known to modern physical science. All +material things, including our own bodies, are composed of combinations of +different chemical elements such as carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, &c. +Chemistry recognizes in all about seventy of these elements each with its +peculiar affinities; but the more advanced physical science of the present +day finds that they are all composed of one and the same ultimate substance +to which the name of Ether has been given, and that the difference between +an atom of iron and an atom of oxygen results only from the difference in +the number of etheric particles of which each is composed and the rate of +their motion within the sphere of the atom, thus curiously coming back to +the dictum of Pythagoras that the universe has its origin in Number and +Motion. We may therefore say that our entire solar system together with +every sort of material substance which it contains is made up of nothing +but this one primary substance in various degrees of condensation.</p> + +<p>Now the next step is to realize that this ether is everywhere. This is +shown by the undulatory theory of light. Light is not a substance but is +the effect produced on the eye by the impinging of the ripples of the ether +upon the retina. These waves are excessively minute, ranging in length from +1-39,000th of an inch at the red end of the spectrum to 1-57,000th at the +violet end. Next remember that these waves are not composed of advancing +particles of the medium but pass onwards by the push which each particle in +the line of motion gives to the particle next to it, and then you will see +that if there were a break of one fifty-thousandth part of an inch in the +connecting ether between our eye and any source of light we could not +receive light from that source, for there would be nothing to continue the +wave-motion across the gap. Consequently as soon as we see light from any +source however distant, we know that there must be a continuous body of +ether between us and it. Now astronomy shows us that we receive light from +heavenly bodies so distant that, though it travels with the incredible +speed of 186,000 miles per second, it takes more than two thousand years to +reach us from some of them; and as such stars are in all quarters of the +heavens we can only come to the conclusion that the primary substance or +ether must be universally present.</p> + +<p>This means that the raw material for the formation of solar systems is +universally distributed throughout space; yet though we find that millions +of suns stud the heavens, we also find vast interstellar spaces which show +no sign of cosmic activity. Then something has been at work to start cosmic +activity in certain areas while passing over others in which the raw +material is equally available. What is this something? At first we might be +inclined to attribute the development of cosmic energy to the etheric +particles themselves, but a little consideration will show us that this is +mathematically impossible in a medium which is equally distributed +throughout space, for all its particles are in equilibrium and so no one +particle possesses <i>per se</i> a greater power of originating motion than +any other. Consequently the initial movement must be started by something +which, though it works on and through the particles of the primary +substance, is not those particles themselves. It is this "Something" which +we mean when we speak of "Spirit."</p> + +<p>Then since Spirit starts the condensation of the primary substance into +concrete aggregation, and also does this in certain areas to the exclusion +of others, we cannot avoid attributing to Spirit the power of Selection and +of taking an Initiative on its own account.</p> + +<p>Here, then, we find the <i>initial</i> Polarity of Universal Spirit and +Universal Substance, each being the complementary of the other, and out of +this relation all subsequent evolution proceeds. Being complementary means +that each supplies what is wanting in the other, and that the two together +thus make complete wholeness. Now this is just the case here. Spirit +supplies Selection and Motion. Substance supplies something from which +selection can be made and to which Motion can be imparted; so that it is a +<i>sine qua non</i> for the Expression of Spirit.</p> + +<p>Then comes the question, How did the Universal Substance get there? It +cannot have made itself, for its only quality is inertia, therefore it must +have come from some source having power to project it by some mode of +action not of a material nature. Now the only mode of action not of a +material nature is Thought, and therefore to Thought we must look for the +origin of Substance. This places us at a point antecedent to the existence +even of primary substance, and consequently the initial action must be that +of the Originating Mind upon Itself, in other words, +Self-contemplation.</p> + +<p>At this primordial stage neither Time nor Space can be recognized, for +both imply measurement of successive intervals, and in the primary movement +of Mind upon itself the only consciousness must be that of Present Absolute +Being, because no external points exist from which to measure extension +either in time or space. Hence we must eliminate the ideas of time and +space from our conception of Spirit's <i>initial</i> +Self-contemplation.</p> + +<p>This being so, Spirit's primary contemplation of itself as simply Being +necessarily makes its presence universal and eternal, and consequently, +paradoxical as it may seem, its independence of Time and Space makes it +present throughout all Time and Space. It is the old esoteric maxim that +the point expands to infinitude and that infinitude is concentrated in the +point. We start, then, with Spirit contemplating itself simply as Being. +But to realize your being you must have consciousness, and consciousness +can only come by the recognition of your relation to something else. The +something else may be an external fact or a mental image; but even in the +latter case to conceive the image at all you must mentally stand back from +it and look at it--something like the man who was run in by the police at +Gravesend for walking behind himself to see how his new coat fitted. It +stands thus: if you are not conscious of something you are conscious of +nothing, and if you are conscious of nothing, then you are unconscious, so +that to be conscious at all you must have something to be conscious +of.</p> + +<p>This may seem like an extract from "Paddy's Philosophy," but it makes it +clear that consciousness can only be attained by the recognition of +something which is not the recognizing <i>ego</i> itself--in other words +consciousness is the realization of some particular sort of <i>relation</i> +between the cognizing subject and the cognized object; but I want to get +away from academical terms into the speech of human beings, so let us take +the illustration of a broom and its handle--the two together make a broom; +that is one sort of relation; but take the same stick and put a rake-iron +at the end of it and you have an altogether different implement. The stick +remains the same, but the difference of what is put at the end of it makes +the whole thing a broom or a rake. Now the thinking and feeling power is +the stick, and the conception which it forms is the thing at the end of the +stick, so that the quality of its consciousness will be determined by the +ideas which it projects; but to be conscious at all it must project ideas +of some sort.</p> + +<p>Now of one thing we may be quite sure, that the Spirit of Life must +<i>feel alive</i>. Then to feel alive it must be conscious, and to be +conscious it must have something to be conscious of; therefore the +contemplation of itself as standing related to something which is not its +own originating self <i>in propria persona</i> is a necessity of the case; +and consequently the Self-contemplation of Spirit can only proceed by its +viewing itself as related to something standing out from itself, just as we +must stand at a proper distance to see a picture--in fact the very word +"existence" means "standing out." Thus things are called into existence or +"outstandingness" by a power which itself does not stand out, and whose +presence is therefore indicated by the word "subsistence."</p> + +<p>The next thing is that since in the beginning there is nothing except +Spirit, its primary feeling of aliveness must be that of being alive <i>all +over</i>; and to establish such a consciousness of its own universal +livingness there must be the recognition of a corresponding <i>relation</i> +equally extensive in character; and the only possible correspondence to +fulfil this condition is therefore that of a universally distributed and +plastic medium whose particles are all in perfect equilibrium, which is +exactly the description of the Primary Substance or ether. We are thus +philosophically led to the conclusion that Universal Substance must be +projected by Universal Spirit as a necessary consequence of Spirit's own +inherent feeling of Aliveness; and in this way we find that the great +Primary Polarity of Being becomes established.</p> + +<p>From this point onward we shall find the principle of Polarity in +universal activity. It is that relation between opposites without which no +external Motion would be possible, because there would be nowhere to move +from, and nowhere to move to; and without which external Form would be +impossible because there would be nothing to limit the diffusion of +substance and bring it into shape. Polarity, or the interaction of Active +and Passive, is therefore the basis of all <i>Evolution</i>.</p> + +<p>This is a great fundamental truth when we get it in its right order; but +all through the ages it has been a prolific source of error by getting it +in its wrong order. And the wrong order consists in making Polarity the +originating point of the Creative Process. What this misconception leads to +we shall see later on; but since it is very widely accepted under various +guises even at the present day it is well to be on our guard against it. +Therefore I wish the student to see clearly that there is something which +comes before that Polarity which gives rise to Evolution, and that this +something is the original movement of Spirit <i>within itself</i>, of which +we can best get an idea by calling it Self-contemplation.</p> + +<p>Now this may seem an extremely abstract conception and one with which we +have no practical concern. I fancy I can hear the reader saying "The Lord +only knows how the world started, and it is His business and not mine," +which would be perfectly true if this originating faculty were confined to +the Cosmic Mind. But it is not, and the same action takes place in our own +minds also, only with the difference that it is ultimately subject to that +principle of Cosmic Unity of which I have already spoken. But, subject to +that unifying principle, this same power of origination is in ourselves +also, and our personal advance in evolution depends on our right use of it; +and our use of it depends on our recognition that we ourselves give rise to +the particular polarities which express themselves in our whole world of +consciousness, whether within or without. For these reasons it is very +important to realize that Evolution is not the same as Creation. It is the +unfolding of potentialities involved in things already created, but not the +calling into existence of what does not yet exist--<i>that</i> is +Creation.</p> + +<p>The order, therefore, which I wish the student to observe is, first the +Self-contemplation of Spirit producing Polarity, and next Polarity +producing Manifestation in Form--and also to realize that it is in this +order his own mind operates as a subordinate center of creative energy. +When the true place of Polarity is thus recognized, we shall find in it the +explanation of all those relations of things which give rise to the whole +world of phenomena; from which we may draw the practical inference that if +we want to change the manifestation we must change the polarity, and to +change the polarity we must get back to the Self-contemplation of Spirit. +But in its proper place as the root-principle of all <i>secondary</i> +causation, Polarity is one of those fundamental facts of which we must +never lose sight. The term "Polarity" is adopted from electrical science. +In the electric battery it is the connecting together of the opposite poles +of zinc and copper that causes a current to flow from one to the other and +so provides the energy that rings the bell. If the connection is broken +there is no action. When you press the button you make the connection. The +same process is repeated in respect of every sort of polarity throughout +the universe. Circulation depends on polarity, and circulation is the +<i>manifestation</i> of Life, which we may therefore say depends on the +principle of polarity. In relation to ourselves we are concerned with two +great polarities, the polarity of Soul and Body and the polarity of Soul +and Spirit; and it is in order that he may more clearly realize their +working that I want the student to have some preliminary idea of Polarity +as a general principle.</p> + +<p>The conception of the Creative Order may therefore be generalized as +follows. The Spirit wants to enjoy the reality of its own Life--not merely +to vegetate, but to enjoy giving--and therefore by Self-contemplation it +projects a polar opposite, or complementary, calculated to give rise to the +particular sort of <i>relation</i> out of which the enjoyment of a certain +mode of self-consciousness will necessarily spring. Let this sentence be +well pondered over until the full extent of its significance is grasped, +for it is the key to the whole matter Very well, then: Spirit wants to +Enjoy Life, and so, by thinking of itself as <i>having</i> the enjoyment +which it wishes, it produces the conditions which, by their re-action upon +itself, give rise to the reality of the sort of enjoyment contemplated. In +more scientific language an opposite polarity is induced, giving rise to a +current which stimulates a particular mode of sensation, which sensation in +turn becomes a fresh starting-point for still further action; and in this +way each successive stage becomes the stepping-stone to a still higher +degree of sensation--that is, to a Fuller Enjoyment of Life.</p> + +<p>Such a conception as this presents us with a Progressive Series to which +it is impossible to assign any limit. That the progression must be +limitless is clear from the fact that there is never any change in the +method. At each successive stage the Creating Power is the +Self-consciousness of the Spirit, as realized at that stage, still reaching +forward for yet further Enjoyment of Life, and so always keeping on +repeating the <i>one</i> Creative Process at an ever-rising level; and +since these are the sole working conditions, the progress is one which +logically admits of no finality. And this is where the importance of +realizing the Singleness of the Originating Power comes in, for with a +Duality each member would limit the other; in fact, Duality as the +Originating Power is inconceivable, for, once more to quote "Paddy's +Philosophy," "finality would be reached before anything was begun."</p> + +<p>This Creative Process, therefore, can only be conceived of as limitless, +while at the same time strictly progressive, that is, proceeding stage by +stage, each stage being necessary as a preparation for the one that is to +follow. Let us then briefly sketch the stages by which things in our world +have got as far as they have. The interest of the enquiry lies in the fact +that if we can once get at the principle which is producing these results, +we may discover some way of giving it personal application.</p> + +<p>On the hypothesis of the Self-contemplation of Spirit being the +originating power, we have found that a primary ether, or universal +substance, is the necessary correspondence to Spirit's simple awareness of +its own being. But though awareness of being is the necessary foundation +for any further possibilities it is, so to say, not much to talk about. The +foundation fact, of course, is to know that I Am; but immediately on this +consciousness there follows the desire for Activity--I want to enjoy my I +Am-ness by doing something with it. Translating these words into a state of +consciousness in the Cosmic Mind they become a Law of Tendency leading to +<i>localised</i> activity, and, looking only at our own world, this would +mean the condensation of the universal etheric substance into the primary +nebula which later on becomes our solar system, this being the +correspondence to the Self-contemplation of Spirit as passing into specific +activity instead of remaining absorbed in simple awareness of Being. Then +this self-recognition would lead to the conception of still more specific +activity having its appropriate polar opposite, or material correspondence, +in the condensation of the nebula into a solar system.</p> + +<p>Now at this stage Spirit's conception of itself is that of Activity, and +consequently the material correspondence is Motion, as distinguished from +the simple diffused ether which is the correspondence of mere awareness of +Being, But what sort of motion? Is the material movement evolved at this +stage bound to take any particular form? A little consideration will show +us that it is. At this initial stage, the first awakening, so to say, of +Spirit into activity, its consciousness can only be that of activity +<i>absolute</i>; that is, not as related to any other mode of activity +because as yet there is none, but only as related to an all-embracing +Being; so that the only possible conception of Activity at this stage is +that of <i>Self-sustained</i> activity, not depending on any preceding mode +of activity because there is none. The law of reciprocity therefore demands +a similar self-sustained motion in the material correspondence, and +mathematical considerations show that the only sort of motion which can +sustain a self-supporting body moving <i>in vacuo</i> is a rotary motion +bringing the body itself into a spherical form. Now this is exactly what we +find at both extremes of the material world. At the big end the spheres of +the planets rotating on their axes and revolving round the sun; and at the +little end the spheres of the atoms consisting of particles which, modern +science tells us, in like manner rotate round a common center at distances +which are astronomical as compared with their own mass. Thus the two +ultimate units of physical manifestation, the atom and the planet, both +follow the same law of self-sustained motion which we have found that, on +<i>a priori</i> grounds, they ought in order to express the primary +activity of Spirit. And we may note in passing that this rotary, or +<i>absolute</i>, motion is the combination of the only two possible +<i>relative</i> modes of motion, namely, motion from a point and motion to +it, that is to say centrifugal and centripetal motion; so that in rotary, +or absolute, motion we find that both the polarities of motion are +included, thus repeating on the purely mechanical side the primordial +principle of the Unity including the Duality in itself.</p> + +<p>But the Spirit wants something more than mechanical motion, something +more alive than the preliminary Rota, and so the first step toward +individualized consciousness meets us in plant life. Then on the principle +that each successive stage affords the platform for a further outlook, +plant life is followed by animal life, and this by the Human order in which +the liberty of selecting its own conditions is immensely extended. In this +way the Spirit's expression of itself has now reached the point where its +polar complementary, or Reciprocal, manifests as Intellectual Man--thus +constituting the Fourth great stage of Spirit's Self-recognition. But the +Creative Process cannot stop here, for, as we have seen, its root in the +Self-contemplation of Spirit renders it of necessity an Infinite +Progression. So it is no use asking what is its ultimate, for it has no +ultimate--its word is "Excelsior"--ever Life and "Life more Abundant." +Therefore the question is not as to finality where there is none, but as to +the next step in the progression. Four kingdoms we know: what is to be the +Fifth? All along the line the progress has been in one direction, namely, +toward the development of more perfect Individuality, and therefore on the +principle of continuity we may reasonably infer that the next stage will +take us still further in the same direction. We want something more perfect +than we have yet reached, but our ideas as to what it should be are very +various, not to say discordant, for one person's idea of better is another +person's idea of worse. Therefore what we want to get at is some broad +generalization of principle which will be in advance of our past +experiences. This means that we must look for this principle in something +that we have not yet experienced, and the only place where we can possibly +find principles which have not yet manifested themselves is <i>in gremio +Dei</i>--that is, in the innermost of the Originating Spirit, or as St. +John calls it, "in the bosom of the Father." So we are logically brought to +personal participation in the Divine Ideal as the only principle by which +the advance into the next stage can possibly be made. Therefore we arrive +at the question, What is the Divine Ideal like?</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap3">CHAPTER III</a></h1> + +<h2>THE DIVINE IDEAL</h2> + + +<p>What is the Divine Ideal? At first it might appear hopeless to attempt +to answer such a question, but by adhering to a definite principle we shall +find that it will open out, and lead us on, and show us things which we +could not otherwise have seen--this is the nature of principle, and is what +distinguishes it from mere rules which are only the application of +principle under some particular set of conditions. We found two principles +as essential in our conception of the Originating Spirit, namely its power +of Selection and its power of Initiative; and we found a third principle as +its only possible Motive, namely the Desire of the LIVING for ever +increasing Enjoyment of Life. Now with these three principles as the very +essence of the All-originating Spirit to guide us, we shall, I think, be +able to form some conception of that Divine Ideal which gives rise to the +Fifth Stage of Manifestation of Spirit, upon which we should now be +preparing to enter.</p> + +<p>We have seen that the Spirit's Enjoyment of Life is necessarily a +<i>reciprocal</i>--it must have a corresponding fact in manifestation to +answer to it; otherwise by the inherent law of mind no consciousness, and +consequently no enjoyment, could accrue; and therefore by the law of +continuous progression the required Reciprocal should manifest as a being +awakening to the consciousness of the principle by which he himself comes +into existence.</p> + +<p>Such an awakening cannot proceed from a comparison of one set of +existing conditions with another, but only from the recognition of a Power +which is independent of all conditions, that is to say, the absolute +Self-dependence of the Spirit. A being thus awakened would be the proper +correspondence of the Spirit's Enjoyment of Life at a stage not only above +mechanical motion or physical vitality, but even above intellectual +perception of existing phenomena, that is to say at the stage where the +Spirit's Enjoyment consists in recognizing itself as the Source of all +things. The position in the Absolute would be, so to speak, the awakening +of Spirit to the recognition of its own Artistic Ability. I use the word +"Artistic" as more nearly expressing an almost unstatable idea than any +other I can think of, for the work of the artist approaches more closely to +creation <i>ex nihilo</i> than any other form of human activity. The work +of the artist is the expression of the self that the artist is, while that +of the scientist is the comparison of facts which exist independently of +his own personality. It is true that the realm of Art is not without its +methods of analysis, but the analysis is that of the artist's own feeling +and of the causes which give rise to it. These are found to contain in +themselves certain principles which are fundamental to all Art, but these +principles are the laws of the creative action of mind rather than those of +the limitations of matter. Now if we may transfer this familiar analogy to +our conception of the working of the All-Originating Mind we may picture it +as the Great Artist giving visible expression to His feeling by a process +which, though subject to no restriction from antecedent conditions, yet +works by a Law which is inseparable from the Feeling itself--in fact the +Law <i>is</i> the Feeling, and the Feeling <i>is</i> the Law, the Law of +Perfect Creativeness.</p> + +<p>Some such Self-contemplation as this is the only way in which we can +conceive the next, or Fifth, stage of Spirit's Self-recognition as taking +place. Having got as far as it has in the four previous stages, that is to +the production of intellectual man as its correspondence, the next step in +advance must be on the lines I have indicated--unless, indeed, there were a +sudden and arbitrary breaking of the Law of Continuity, a supposition which +the whole Creative Process up to now forbids us to entertain. Therefore we +may picture the Fifth stage of the Self-contemplation of Spirit as its +awakening to the recognition of its own Artistic Ability, its own absolute +freedom of action and creative power--just as in studio parlance we say +that an artist becomes "free of his palette." But by the always present Law +of Reciprocity, through which alone self-consciousness can be attained, +this Self-recognition of Spirit in the Absolute implies a corresponding +objective fact in the world of the Relative; that is to say, the coming +into manifestation of a being capable of realizing the Free Creative +Artistry of the Spirit, and of recognizing the same principle in himself, +while at the same time realizing also the <i>relation</i> between the +Universal Manifesting Principle and its Individual Manifestation.</p> + +<p>Such, it appears to me, must be the conception of the Divine Ideal +embodied in the Fifth Stage of the progress of manifestation. But I would +draw particular attention to the concluding words of the last paragraph, +for if we miss the <i>relation</i> between the Universal Manifesting +Principle and its Individual Manifestation, we have failed to realize the +Principle altogether, whether in the Universal or in the Individual--it is +just their interaction that makes each become what it does become--and in +this further becoming consists the progression. This relation proceeds from +the principle I pointed out in the opening chapter which makes it necessary +for the Universal Spirit to be always harmonious with itself; and if this +Unity is not recognized by the individual he cannot hold that position of +Reciprocity to the Originating Spirit which will enable it to recognize +itself as in the Enjoyment of Life at the higher level we are now +contemplating--rather the feeling conveyed would be that of something +antagonistic, producing the reverse of enjoyment, thus philosophically +bringing out the point of the Scriptural injunction, "Grieve not the +Spirit." Also the re-action upon the individual must necessarily give rise +to a corresponding state of inharmony, though he may not be able to define +his feeling of unrest or to account for it. But on the other hand if the +grand harmony of the Originating Spirit within itself is duly regarded, +then the individual mind affords a fresh center from which the Spirit +contemplates itself in what I have ventured to call its Artistic +Originality--a boundless potential of Creativeness, yet always regulated by +its own inherent Law of Unity.</p> + +<p>And this Law of the Spirit's Original Unity is a very simple one. It is +the Spirit's necessary and basic conception of itself. A lie is a statement +that something is, which is not. Then, since the Spirit's statement or +conception of anything necessarily makes that thing exist, it is logically +impossible for it to conceive a lie. Therefore the Spirit is Truth. +Similarly disease and death are the negative of Life, and therefore the +Spirit, as the Principle of Life, cannot embody disease or death in its +Self-contemplation. In like manner also, since it is free to produce what +it will, the Spirit cannot desire the presence of repugnant forms, and so +one of its inherent Laws must be Beauty. In this threefold Law of Truth, +Life, and Beauty, we find the whole underlying nature of the Spirit, and no +action on the part of the individual can be at variance with the +Originating Unity which does not contravert these fundamental +principles.</p> + +<p>This it will be seen leaves the individual absolutely unfettered except +in the direction of breaking up the fundamental harmony on which he +himself, as included in the general creation, is dependent. This certainly +cannot be called limitation, and we are all free to follow the lines of our +own individuality in every other direction; so that, although the +recognition of our relation to the Originating Spirit safeguards us from +injuring ourselves or others, it in no way restricts our liberty of action +or narrows our field of development. Am I, then, trying to base my action +upon a fundamental desire for the opening out of Truth, for the increasing +of Livingness, and for the creating of Beauty? Have I got this as an ever +present Law of Tendency at the back of my thought? If so, then this law +will occupy precisely the same place in My Microcosm, or personal world, +that it does in the Macrocosm, or great world, as a power which is in +itself formless, but which by reason of its presence necessarily impresses +its character upon all that the creative energy forms. On this basis the +creative energy of the Universal Mind may be safely trusted to work through +the specializing influence of our own thought<sup><a href="#fn1" +name="rfn1">[1]</a></sup> and we may adopt the maxim "trust your desires" +because we know that they are the movement of the Universal in ourselves, +and that being based upon our fundamental recognition of the Life, Love, +and Beauty which the Spirit is, their unfoldments must carry these initial +qualities with them all down the line, and thus, in however small a degree, +becomes a portion of the working of the Spirit in its inherent +creativeness.</p> + +<p>This perpetual Creativeness of the Spirit is what we must never lose +sight of, and that is why I want the student to grasp clearly the idea of +the Spirit's Self-contemplation as the only possible root of the Creative +Process. Not only at the first creation of the world, but at all times the +plane of the innermost is that of Pure Spirit,<sup><a href="#fn2" +name="rfn2">[2]</a></sup> and therefore at this, the originating point, +there is nothing else for Spirit to contemplate excepting itself; then this +Self-contemplation produces corresponding manifestation, and since +Self-contemplation or recognition of its own existence must necessarily go +on continually, the corresponding creativeness must always be at work. If +this fundamental idea be clearly grasped we shall see that incessant and +progressive creativeness is the very essence and being of Spirit. This is +what is meant by the Affirmativeness of the Spirit. It cannot <i>per se</i> +act negatively, that is to say uncreatively, for by the very nature of its +Self-recognition such a negative action would be impossible. Of course if +<i>we</i> act negatively then, since the Spirit is always acting +affirmatively, we are moving in the opposite direction to it; and +consequently so long as we regard our own negative action as being +affirmative, the Spirit's action must appear to us negative, and thus it is +that all the negative conditions of the world have their root in negative +or inverted thought: but the more we bring our thought into harmony with +the Life, Love, and Beauty which the Spirit is, the less these inverted +conditions will obtain, until at last they will be eliminated altogether. +To accomplish this is our great object; for though the progress may be slow +it will be steady if we proceed on a definite principle; and to lay hold of +the true principle is the purpose of our studies. And the principle to lay +hold of is the Ceaseless Creativeness of Spirit. This is what we mean when +we speak of it as The Spirit of the Affirmative, and I would ask my readers +to impress this term upon their minds. Once grant that the All-originating +Spirit is thus the Spirit of the Pure Affirmative, and we shall find that +this will lead us logically to results of the highest value.</p> + +<p>If, then, we keep this Perpetual and Progressive Creativeness of the +Spirit continually in mind we may rely upon its working as surely in +ourselves as in that great cosmic forward movement which we speak of as +Evolution. It is the same power of Evolution working within ourselves, only +with this difference, that in proportion as we come to realize its nature +we find ourselves able to facilitate its progress by offering more and more +favorable conditions for its working. We do not add to the force of the +Power, for we are products of it and so cannot generate what generates +<i>us</i>; but by providing suitable conditions we can more and more highly +specialize it. This is the method of all the advance that has ever been +made. We never create any force (<i>e.g.</i> electricity) but we provide +special conditions under which the force manifests <i>itself</i> in a +variety of useful and beautiful ways, unsuspected possibilities which lay +hidden in the power until brought to light by the cooperation of the +Personal Factor.</p> + +<p>Now it is precisely the introduction<sup><a href="#fn3" +name="rfn3">[3]</a></sup> of this Personal Factor that concerns us, because +to all eternity we can only recognize things from our own center of +consciousness, whether in this world or in any other; therefore the +practical question is how to specialize in our own case the <i>generic</i> +Originating Life which, when we give it a name, we call "the Spirit." The +method of doing this is perfectly logical when we once see that the +principle involved is that of the Self-recognition of Spirit. We have +traced the <i>modus operandi</i> of the Creative Process sufficiently far +to see that the existence of the cosmos is the result of the Spirit's +seeing itself <i>in</i> the cosmos, and if this be the law of the whole it +must also be the law of the part. But there is this difference, that so +long as the normal average relation of particles is maintained the whole +continues to subsist, no matter what position any particular particle may +go into, just as a fountain continues to exist no matter whether any +particular drop of water is down in the basin or at the top of the jet. +This is the <i>generic</i> action which keeps the race going as a whole. +But the question is, What is going to become of ourselves? Then because the +law of the whole is also the law of the part we may at once say that what +is wanted is for the Spirit <i>to see itself in us</i>--in other words, to +find in us the Reciprocal which, as we have seen, is necessary to its +Enjoyment of a certain Quality of Consciousness. Now, the fundamental +consciousness of the Spirit must be that of Self-sustaining Life, and for +the full enjoyment of this consciousness there must be a corresponding +<i>individual</i> consciousness reciprocating it; and on the part of the +individual such a consciousness can only arise from the recognition that +his own life is identical with that of the Spirit--not something sent forth +to wander away by itself, but something included in and forming part of the +Greater Life. Then by the very conditions of the case, such a contemplation +on the part of the individual is nothing else than the Spirit contemplating +itself from the standpoint of the individual consciousness, and thus +fulfilling the Law of the Creative Process under such specialized +conditions as must logically result in the perpetuation of the individual +life. It is the Law of the Cosmic Creative Process transferred to the +individual.</p> + +<p>This, it seems to me, is the Divine Ideal: that of an Individuality +which recognizes its Source, and recognizes also the method by which it +springs from that Source, and which is therefore able to open up in itself +a channel by which that Source can flow in uninterruptedly; with the result +that from the moment of this recognition the individual lives directly from +the Originating Life, as being himself <i>a special direct creation</i>, +and not merely as being a member of a generic race. The individual who has +reached this stage of recognition thus finds a principle of enduring life +<i>within himself</i>; so then the next question is in what way this +principle is likely to manifest itself.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap4">CHAPTER IV</a></h1> + +<h2>THE MANIFESTATION OF THE LIFE PRINCIPLE</h2> + + +<p>We must bear in mind that what we have now reached is a principle, or +universal potential, only we have located it in the individual. But a +principle, as such, is not manifestation. Manifestation is the growth +proceeding <i>from</i> the principle, that is to say, some Form in which +the principle becomes active. At the same time we must recollect that, +though a form is necessary for manifestation, <i>the</i> form is not +essential, for the same principle may manifest through various forms, just +as electricity may work either through a lamp or a tram-car without in any +way changing its inherent nature. In this way we are brought to the +conclusion that the Life-principle must always provide itself with a body +in which to function, though it does not follow that this body must always +be of the same chemical constitution as the one we now possess. We might +well imagine some distant planet where the chemical combinations with which +we are familiar on earth did not obtain; but if the essential +life-principle of any individual were transported thither, then by the Law +of the Creative Process it would proceed to clothe itself with a material +body drawn from the atmosphere and substance of that planet; and the +personality thus produced would be quite at home there, for all his +surroundings would be perfectly natural to him, however different the laws +of Nature might be there from what we know here.</p> + +<p>In such a conception as this we find the importance of the two leading +principles to which I have drawn attention--first, the power of the Spirit +to create <i>ex nihilo</i>, and secondly, the individual's recognition of +the basic principle of Unity giving permanence and solidity to the frame of +Nature. By the former the self-recognizing life-principle could produce any +sort of body it chose; and by the latter it would be led to project one in +harmony with the natural order of the particular planet, thus making all +the facts of that order solid realities to the individual, and himself a +solid and natural being to the other inhabitants of that world. But this +would not do away with the individual's knowledge of how he got there; and +so, supposing him to have realized his identity with the Universal +Life-Principle sufficiently to consciously control the projection of his +own body, he could at will disintegrate the body which accorded with the +conditions of one planet and constitute one which accorded just as +harmoniously with those of another, and could thus function on any number +of planets as a perfectly natural being on each of them. He would in all +respects resemble the other inhabitants with one all-important exception, +that since he had attained to unity with his Creative Principle he would +not be tied by the laws of matter as they were.</p> + +<p>Any one who should attain to such a power could only do so by his +realization of the all-embracing Unity of the Spirit as being the +Foundation of all things; and this being the basis of his own extended +powers he would be the last to controvert his own basic principle by +employing his powers in such a way as to disturb the natural course of +evolution in the world where he was. He might use them to help forward the +evolution of others in that world, but certainly never to disturb it, for +he would always act on the maxim that "Order is Heaven's First Law."</p> + +<p>Our object, however, is not to transfer ourselves to other planets but +to get the best out of this one; but we shall not get the best out of this +one until we realize that the power which will enable us to do so is so +absolutely universal and fundamental that its application in this world is +precisely the same as in any other, and that is why I have stated it as a +general proposition applicable to all worlds.</p> + +<p>The principle being thus universal there is no reason why we should +postpone its application till we find ourselves in another world, and the +best place and time to begin are Here and Now. The starting point is not in +time or locality, but in the mode of Thought; and if we realize that this +Point of Origination is Spirit's power to produce something out of nothing, +and that it does this in accordance with the natural order of substance of +the particular world in which it is working, then the spiritual ego in +ourselves, as proceeding direct from the Universal Spirit, should be able +first, to so harmoniously combine the working of spiritual and physical +laws in its own body as to keep it in perfect health, secondly to carry +this process further and renew the body, thus eradicating the effects of +old age, and thirdly to carry the process still further and perpetuate this +renewed body as long as the individual might desire.</p> + +<p>If the student shows this to one of his average acquaintances who has +never given any thought to these things, his friend will undoubtedly +exclaim "Tommy rot!" even if he does not use a stronger expletive. He will +at once appeal to the past experience of all mankind, his argument being +that what has not been in the past cannot be in the future; yet he does not +apply the same argument to aeronautics and is quite oblivious of the fact +that the Sacred Volume which he reverences contains promises of these very +things. The really earnest student must never forget the maxim that +"Principle is not bound by Precedent"--if it were we should still be +primitive savages.</p> + +<p>To use the Creative Process we must Affirm the Creative Power, that is +to say, we must go back to the Beginning of the series and start with Pure +Spirit, only remembering that this starting-point is now to be found <i>in +ourselves</i>, for this is what distinguishes the individual Creative +Process from the cosmic one. This is where the importance of realizing only +ONE Originating Power instead of two interacting powers comes in, for it +means that we do not derive our power from any existing polarity, but that +we are going to establish polarities which will start secondary causation +on the lines which we thus determine. This also is where the importance +comes in of recognizing that the only possible originating movement of +spirit must be Self-contemplation, for this shows us that we do not have to +contemplate existing conditions but the Divine Ideal, and that this +contemplation of the Divine Ideal of Man is the Self-contemplation of the +Spirit from the standpoint of Human Individuality.</p> + +<p>Then the question arises, if these principles are true, why are we not +demonstrating them? Well, when our fundamental principle is obviously +correct and yet we do not get the proper results, the only inference is +that somewhere or other we have introduced something antagonistic to the +fundamental principle, something not inherent in the principle itself and +which therefore owes its presence to some action of our own. Now the error +consists in the belief that the Creative Power is limited by the material +in which it works. If this be assumed, then you have to calculate the +resistances offered by the material; and since by the terms of the Creative +Process these resistances do not really exist, you have no basis of +calculation at all--in fact you have no means of knowing where you are, and +everything is in confusion. This is why it is so important to remember that +the Creative Process is the action of a Single Power, and that the +interaction of two opposite polarities comes in at a later stage, and is +not creative, but only distributive--that is to say, it localizes the +Energy already proceeding from the Single Power. This is a fundamental +truth which should never be lost sight of. So long, however, as we fail to +see this truth we necessarily limit the Creative Power by the material it +works in, and in practise we do this by referring to past experience as the +only standard of judgment. We are measuring the Fifth Kingdom by the +standard of the Fourth, as though we should say that an intellectual man, a +being of the Fourth Kingdom, was to be limited by the conditions which +obtain in the First or Mineral Kingdom--to use Scriptural language we are +seeking the Living among the dead.</p> + +<p>And moreover at the present time a new order of experience is beginning +to open out to us, for well authenticated instances of the cure of disease +by the invisible power of the Spirit are steadily increasing in number. The +facts are now too patent to be denied--what we want is a better knowledge +of the power which accounts for them. And if this beginning is now with us, +by what reason can we limit it? The difference between the healing of +disease and the renewal of the entire organism and the perpetuation of life +is only a difference of degree and not of kind; so that the actual +experience of increasing numbers shows the working of a principle to which +we can logically set no limits.</p> + +<p>If we get the steps of the Creative Process clearly into our minds we +shall see why we have hitherto had such small results.</p> + +<blockquote> +Spirit creates by Self-contemplation;<br /> +Therefore, What it contemplates itself<br /> + as being, that it becomes.<br /> +You are individualized Spirit;<br /> +Therefore, What you contemplate as<br /> +the Law of your being becomes the<br /> +Law of your being.<br /> +</blockquote> + +<p>Hence, contemplate a Law of Death arising out of the Forces of the +Material reacting against the Power of the Spirit and overcoming it, and +you impress this mode of self-recognition upon Spirit in yourself. Of +course you cannot alter its inherent nature, but you cause it to work under +negative conditions and thus make it produce negative results so far as you +yourself are concerned.</p> + +<p>But reverse the process, and contemplate a Law of Life as inherent in +the very Being of the Spirit, and therefore as inherent in spirit in +yourself; and contemplate the forces of the Material as practically +non-existent in the Creative Process, because they are products of it and +not causes--look at things in this way and you will impress a corresponding +conception upon the Spirit which, by the Law of Reciprocity, thus enters +into Self-contemplation on <i>these</i> lines from the standpoint of your +own individuality; and then by the nature of the Creative Process a +corresponding externalization is bound to take place. Thus our initial +question, How did anything come into existence at all, brings us to the +recognition of a Law of Life which we may each specialize for ourselves; +and in the degree to which we specialize it we shall find the Creative +Principle at work within us building up a healthier and happier personality +in mind, body, and circumstances.</p> + +<p>Only we must learn to distinguish the vehicles of Spirit from Spirit +itself, for the distinction has very important bearings. What distinguishes +the vehicles from the Spirit is the Law of Growth. The Spirit is the +Formless principle of Life, and the vehicle is a Form in which this +principle functions. Now the vehicle is a projection by the Spirit of +substance coordinate with the natural order of the plane on which the +vehicle functions, and therefore requires to be built up comformably to +that order. This building up is what we speak of as Growth; and since the +principle which causes the growth is the individualized Spirit, the rate at +which the growth will go on will depend on the amount of vitalizing energy +the Spirit puts into it, and the amount of vitalizing energy will depend on +the degree in which the individualized Spirit appreciates its own +livingness, and finally the degree of this appreciation will depend on the +quality of the individual's perception of the Great All-originating Spirit +as reflecting itself in him and thus making his contemplation of It nothing +else than the Creative Self-contemplation of the Spirit proceeding from an +individual and personal center. We must therefore not omit the Law of +Growth in the vehicle from our conception of the working of the Spirit. As +a matter of fact the vehicle has nothing to say in the matter for it is +simply a projection from the Spirit; but for this very reason its formation +will be slow or rapid in exact proportion to the individual spirit's +vitalizing conception. We could imagine a degree of vitalizing conception +that would produce the corresponding form instantaneously, but at present +we must allow for the weakness of our spiritual power--not as thinking it +by any means incapable of accomplishing its object, but as being far slower +in operation now than we hope to see it in the future--and so we must not +allow ourselves to be discouraged, but must hold our thought knowing that +it is doing its creative work, and that the corresponding growth is slowly +but surely taking place--thus following the Divine precept that men ought +always to pray and not to faint. Gradually as we gain experience on these +new lines our confidence in the power of the Spirit will increase, and we +shall be less inclined to argue from the negative side of things, and thus +the hindrances to the inflow of the Originating Spirit will be more and +more removed, and greater and greater results will be obtained.</p> + +<p>If we would have our minds clear on this subject of Manifestation we +should remember its threefold nature:--First the General Life-Principle, +secondly the Localization of this principle in the Individual, and thirdly +the Growth of the Vehicle as it is projected by the individualized spirit +with more or less energy. It is a sequence of progressive condensation from +the Undifferentiated Universal Spirit to the ultimate and outermost +vehicle--a truth enshrined in the esoteric maxim that "Matter is Spirit at +its lowest level."</p> + +<p>The forms thus produced are in true accord with the general order of +Nature on the particular plane where they occur, and are therefore +perfectly different from forms temporarily consolidated out of material +drawn from other living organisms. These latter phantasmal bodies are held +together only by an act of concentrated volition, and can therefore only be +maintained for a short time and with effort; while the body which the +individualized spirit, or ego, builds for itself is produced by a perfectly +natural process and does not require any effort to sustain it, since it is +kept in touch with the whole system of the planet by the continuous and +effortless action of the individual's sub-conscious mind.</p> + +<p>This is where the action of sub-conscious mind as the builder of the +body comes in. Sub-conscious mind acts in accordance with the aggregate of +suggestion impressed upon it by the conscious mind, and if this suggestion +is that of perfect harmony with the physical laws of the planet then a +corresponding building by the sub-conscious mind will take place, a process +which, so far from implying any effort, consists rather in a restful sense +of unity with Nature.<sup><a href="#fn4" name="rfn4">[4]</a></sup></p> + +<p>And if to this sense of union with the Soul of Nature, that Universal +Sub-conscious Mind which holds in the cosmos the same place that the +sub-conscious mind does in ourselves--if to this there be superadded a +sense of union with the All-creating Spirit from which the Soul of Nature +flows, then through the medium of the individual's sub-conscious mind such +specialized effects can be produced in his body as to transcend our past +experiences without in any way violating the order of the universe. The Old +Law was the manifestation of the Principle of Life working under +constricted conditions: the New Law is the manifestation of the same +Principle working under expanding conditions. Thus it is that though God +never changes we are said to "increase with the increase of God."</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap5">CHAPTER V</a></h1> + +<h2>THE PERSONAL FACTOR</h2> + + +<p>I have already pointed out that the presence of a single all-embracing +Cosmic Mind is an absolute necessity for the existence of any creation +whatever, for the reason that if each individual mind were an entirely +separate center of perception, not linked to all other minds by a common +ground of underlying mentality independent of all individual action, then +no two persons would see the same thing at the same time, in fact no two +individuals would be conscious of living in the same world. If this were +the case there would be no common standard to which to refer our +sensations; and, indeed, coming into existence with no consciousness of +environment except such as we could form by our own unaided thought, and +having by the hypothesis no standard by which to form our thoughts, we +could not form the conception of any environment at all, and consequently +could have no recognition of our own existence. The confusion of thought +involved even in the attempt to state such a condition shows it to be +perfectly inconceivable, for the simple reason that it is +self-contradictory and self-destructive. On this account it is clear that +our own existence and that of the world around us necessarily implies the +presence of a Universal Mind acting on certain <i>fixed lines of its +own</i> which establish the basis for the working of all individual minds. +This paramount action of the Universal Mind thus sets an unchangeable +standard by which all individual mental action must eventually be measured, +and therefore our first concern is to ascertain what this standard is and +to make it the basis of our own action.</p> + +<p>But if the independent existence of a common standard of reference is +necessary for our self-recognition simply as inhabitants of the world we +live in, then <i>a fortiori</i> a common standard of reference is necessary +for our recognition of the unique place we hold in the Creative Order, +which is that of introducing the Personal Factor without which the +possibilities contained in the great Cosmic Laws would remain undeveloped, +and the Self-contemplation of Spirit could never reach those infinite +unfoldments of which it is logically capable.</p> + +<p>The evolution of the Personal Factor is therefore the point with which +we are most concerned. As a matter of fact, whatever theories we may hold +to the contrary, we do all realize the same cosmic environment in the same +way; that is to say, our minds all act according to certain generic laws +which underlie all our individual diversities of thought and feeling. This +is so because we are made that way and cannot help it. But with the +Personal Factor the case is different. A standard is no less necessary, but +we are not so made as to conform to it automatically. The very conception +of automatic conformity to a <i>personal</i> standard is +self-contradictory, for it does away with the very thing that constitutes +personality, namely freedom of volition, the use of the powers of +Initiative and Selection. For this reason conformity to the Standard of +Personality must be a matter of choice, which amounts to the same thing as +saying that it rests with each individual to form his own conception of a +standard of Personality; but which liberty, however, carries with it the +inevitable result that we shall bring into manifestation the +<i>conditions</i> corresponding to the sort of personality we accept as our +normal standard.</p> + +<p>I would draw attention to the words "Normal Standard." What we shall +eventually attain is, not what we merely wish, but what we regard as +normal. The reason is that since we sub-consciously know ourselves to be +based upon the inherent Law of the Universal Mind we feel, whether we can +reason it out or not, that we cannot force the All-producing Mind to work +contrary to its own inherent qualities, and therefore we intuitively +recognize that we cannot transcend the sort of personality which is normal +according to the Law of Universal Mind. This thought is always at the back +of our mind and we cannot get away from it for the simple reason that it is +inherent in our mental constitution, because our mind is itself a product +of the Creative Process; and to suppose ourselves transcending the +possibilities contained in the Originating Mind would involve the absurdity +of supposing that we can get the greater out of the less.</p> + +<p>Nevertheless there are some who try to do so, and their position is as +follows. They say in effect, I want to transcend the standard of humanity +as I see it around me. But this is the normal standard according to the Law +of the Universe, therefore I have to get above the Law of the Universe. +Consequently I cannot draw the necessary power from that Law, and so there +is nowhere else to get it except from myself. Thus the aspirant is thrown +back upon his own individual will as the ultimate power, with the result +that the onus lies on him of concentrating a force sufficient to overcome +the Law of the Universe. There is thus continually present to him a +suggestion of struggle against a tremendous opposing force, and as a +consequence he is continually subjecting himself to a strain which grows +more and more intense as he realizes the magnitude of the force against +which he is contending. Then as he begins to realize the inequality of the +struggle he seeks for extraneous aid, and so he falls back on various +expedients, all of which have this in common that they ultimately amount to +invoking the assistance of other individualities, not seeing that this +involves the same fallacy which has brought him to his present straits, the +fallacy, namely, of supposing that any individuality can develop a power +greater than that of the source from which itself proceeds. The fallacy is +a radical one; and therefore all efforts based upon it are fore-doomed to +ultimate failure, whether they take the form of reliance on personal force +of will, or magical rites, or austerity practised against the body, or +attempts by abnormal concentration to absorb the individual in the +universal, or the invocation of spirits, or any other method--the same +fallacy is involved in them all, that the less is larger than the +greater.</p> + +<p>Now the point to be noted is that the idea of transcending the present +conditions of humanity does not necessarily imply the idea of transcending +the normal law of humanity. The mistake we have hitherto made has been in +fixing the Standard of Personality too low and in taking our past +experiences as measuring the ultimate possibilities of the race. Our +liberty consists in our ability to form our own conception of the Normal +Standard of Personality, only subject to the conditions arising out of the +inherent Law of the underlying Universal Mind; and so the whole thing +resolves itself into the question, What are those fundamental conditions? +The Law is that we cannot transcend the Normal; therefore comes the +question, What is the Normal?</p> + +<p>I have endeavored to answer this question in the chapter on the Divine +Ideal, but since this is the crucial point of the whole subject we may +devote a little further attention to it. The Normal Standard of Personality +must necessarily be the reproduction in Individuality of what the Universal +Mind is in itself, because, by the nature of the Creative Process, this +standard results from Spirit's Self-contemplation at the stage where its +recognition is turned toward its own power of Initiative and Selection. At +this stage Spirit's Self-recognition has passed beyond that of +Self-expression through a mere Law of Averages into the recognition of what +I have ventured to call its Artistic Ability; and as we have seen that +Self-recognition at any stage can only be attained by the realization of a +<i>relation</i> stimulating that particular sort of consciousness, it +follows that for the purpose of this further advance expression through +individuals of a corresponding type is a necessity. Then by the Law of +Reciprocity such beings must possess powers similar to those contemplated +in itself by the Originating Spirit, in other words they must be in their +own sphere the image and likeness of the Spirit as it sees itself.</p> + +<p>Now we have seen that the Creating Spirit necessarily possesses the +powers of Initiative and Selection. These we may call its <i>active</i> +properties--the summing up of what it <i>does</i>. But what any power does +depends on what it <i>is</i>, for the simple reason that it cannot give out +what it does not contain; therefore at the back of the initiative and +selective power of the Spirit we must find what the Spirit <i>is</i>, +namely, what are its <i>substantive</i> properties. To begin with it must +be Life. Then because it is Life it must be Love, because as the +undifferentiated Principle of Life it cannot do otherwise than tend to the +fuller development of life in each individual, and the pure motive of +giving greater enjoyment of life is Love. Then because it is Life guided by +Love it must also be Light, that is to say, the primary all-inclusive +perception of boundless manifestations yet to be. Then from this proceeds +Power, because there is no opposing force at the level of Pure Spirit; and +therefore Life urged forward by Love or the desire for recognition, and by +Light or the pure perception of the Law of Infinite Possibility, must +necessarily produce Power, for the simple reason that under these +conditions it could not stop short of action, for that would be the denial +of the Life, Love, and Light which it is. Then because the Spirit is Life, +Love, Light, and Power, it is also Peace, again for a very simple reason, +that being the Spirit of the Whole it cannot set one part in antagonism +against another, for that would be to destroy the wholeness. Next the +Spirit must be Beauty, because on the same principle of Wholeness it must +duly proportion every part to every other part, and the due proportioning +of all parts is beauty. And lastly the Spirit must be Joy, because, working +on these lines, it cannot do otherwise than find pleasure in the +Self-expression which its works afford it, and in the contemplation of the +limitlessness of the Creative Process by which each realized stage of +evolution, however excellent, is still the stepping-stone to something yet +more excellent, and so on in everlasting progression.</p> + +<p>For these reasons we may sum up the Substantive Being of the +All-originating Spirit as Life, Love, Light, Power, Peace, Beauty, and Joy; +and its Active Power as that of Initiative and Selection. These, therefore, +constitute the basic laws of the underlying universal mentality which sets +the Standard of Normal Personality--a standard which, when seen in this +light, transcends the utmost scope of our thought, for it is nothing else +than the Spirit of the Infinite Affirmative conceived in Human Personality. +This standard is therefore that of the Universal Spirit itself reproduced +in Human Individuality by the same Law of Reciprocity which we have found +to be the fundamental law of the Creative Process--only now we are tracing +the action of this Law in the Fifth Kingdom instead of in the Fourth.</p> + +<p>This Standard, then, we may call the Universal Principle of Humanity, +and having now traced the successive steps by which it is reached from the +first cosmic movement of the Spirit in the formation of the primary nebula, +we need not go over the old ground again, and may henceforward take this +Divine Principle of Humanity as our Normal Standard and make it the +starting point for our further evolution. But how are we to do this? Simply +by using the one method of Creative Process, that is, the +Self-contemplation of Spirit. We now know ourselves to be Reciprocals of +the Divine Spirit, centers in which It finds a fresh standpoint for +Self-contemplation; and so the way to rise to the heights of this Great +Pattern is by contemplating it as the Normal Standard of our own +Personality.</p> + +<p>And be it noted that the Pattern thus set before us is Universal. It is +the embodiment of all the great principles of the Affirmative, and so in no +way interferes with our own particular individuality--<i>that</i> is +something built up upon this foundation, something additional affording the +differentiating medium through which this unifying Principle finds variety +of expression, therefore we need be under no apprehension lest by resting +upon this Pattern we should become less ourselves. On the contrary the +recognition of it sets us at liberty to become more fully ourselves because +we know that we are basing our development, not upon the strength of our +own unaided will, nor yet upon any sort of extraneous help, but upon the +Universal Law itself, manifesting through us in the proper sequence of the +Creative Order; so that we are still dealing with Universal principles, +only the principle by which we are now working is the Universal Principle +of Personality.</p> + +<p>I wish the student to get this idea very clearly because this is really +the crux of the passage from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth. The great +problem of the future of evolution is the introduction of the Personal +Factor. The reason why this is so is very simple when we see it. To take a +thought from my own "Doré Lectures" we may put it in this way. In +former days no one thought of building ships of iron because iron does not +float; yet now ships are seldom built of anything else, though the relative +specific gravities of iron and water remain unchanged. What has changed is +the Personal Factor. It has expanded to a more intelligent perception of +the law of flotation, and we now see that wood floats and iron sinks, both +of them by the same principle working under opposite conditions, the law, +namely, that anything will float which bulk for bulk is lighter than the +volume of water displaced by it, so that by including in our calculations +the displacement of the vessel as well as the specific gravity of the +material, we now make iron float by the very same law by which it sinks. +This example shows that the function of the Personal Factor is to analyze +the manifestations of Law which are spontaneously afforded by Nature and to +discover the Universal Affirmative Principle which lies hidden within them, +and then by the exercise of our powers of Initiative and Selection to +provide such specialized conditions as will enable the Universal Principle +to work in perfectly new ways transcending anything in our past experience. +This is how all progress has been achieved up to the present; and is the +way in which all progress must be achieved in the future, only for the +purpose of evolution, or growth from within, we must transfer the method to +the spiritual plane.</p> + +<p>The function, then, of the Personal Factor in the Creative Order is to +provide specialized conditions by the use of the powers of Selection and +Initiative, a truth indicated by the maxim "Nature unaided fails"; but the +difficulty is that if enhanced powers were attained by the whole population +of the world without any common basis for their use, their promiscuous +exercise could only result in chaotic confusion and the destruction of the +entire race. To introduce the creative power of the Individual and at the +same time avoid converting it into a devastating flood is the great problem +of the transition from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth. For this purpose +it becomes necessary to have a Standard of the Personal Factor independent +of any individual conceptions, just as we found that in order for us to +attain self-consciousness at all it was a necessity that there should be a +Universal Mind as the <i>generic</i> basis of all individual mentality; +only in regard to the generic build of mind the conformity is necessarily +automatic, while in regard to the specializing process the fact that the +essence of that process is Selection and Initiative renders it impossible +for the conformity to the Standard of Personality to be automatic--the very +nature of the thing makes it a matter of individual choice.</p> + +<p>Now a Standard of Personality independent of individual conceptions must +be the <i>essence</i> of Personality as distinguished from individual +idiosyncrasies, and can therefore be nothing else than the Creative Life, +Love, Beauty, etc., viewed as a Divine Individuality, by identifying +ourselves with which we eliminate all possibility of conflict with other +personalities based on the same fundamental recognition; and the very +universality of this Standard allows free play to all our particular +idiosyncrasies while at the same time preventing them from antagonizing the +fundamental principles to which we have found that the Self-contemplation +of the Originating Spirit must necessarily give rise. In this way we attain +a Standard of Measurement for our own powers. If we recognize no such +Standard our development of spiritual powers, our discovery of the immense +possibilities hidden in the inner laws of Nature and of our own being, can +only become a scourge to ourselves and others, and it is for this reason +that these secrets are so jealously guarded by those who know them, and +that over the entrance to the temple are written the words "Eskato +Bebeloi"--"Hence ye Profane."</p> + +<p>But if we recognize and accept this Standard of Measurement then we need +never fear our discovery of hidden powers either in ourselves or in Nature, +for on this basis it becomes impossible for us to misuse them. Therefore it +is that all systematic teaching on these subjects begins with instruction +regarding the Creative Order of the Cosmos, and then proceeds to exhibit +the same Order as reproduced on the plane of Personality and so affording a +fresh starting point for the Creative Process by the introduction of +Individual Initiative and Selection. This is the doctrine of the Macrocosm +and the Microcosm; and the transition from the generic working of the +Creative Spirit in the Cosmos to its specific working in the Individual is +what is meant by the doctrine of the Octave.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap6">CHAPTER VI</a></h1> + +<h2>THE STANDARD OF PERSONALITY</h2> + + +<p>We have now got some general idea as to the place of the personal factor +in the Creative Order, and so the next question is, How does this affect +ourselves? The answer is that if we have grasped the fundamental fact that +the moving power in the Creative Process is the self-contemplation of +Spirit, and if we also see that, because we are miniature reproductions of +the Original Spirit, our contemplation of It becomes Its contemplation of +Itself from the standpoint of our own individuality--if we have grasped +these fundamental conceptions, then it follows that our process for +developing power is to contemplate the Originating Spirit as the source of +the power we want to develop. And here we must guard against a mistake +which people often make when looking to the Spirit as the source of power. +We are apt to regard it as sometimes giving and sometimes withholding +power, and consequently are never sure which way it will act. But by so +doing we make Spirit contemplate itself as having no definite action at +all, as a plus and minus which mutually cancel each other, and therefore by +the Law of the Creative Process no result is to be expected. The mistake +consists in regarding the power as something separate from the Spirit; +whereas by the analysis of the Creative Process which we have now made we +see that the Spirit itself <i>is</i> the power, because the power comes +into existence only through Spirit's self-contemplation. Then the logical +inference from this is that by contemplating the Spirit <i>as</i> the +power, and <i>vice versa</i> by contemplating the power <i>as</i> the +Spirit, a similar power is being generated in ourselves.</p> + +<p>Again an important conclusion follows from this, which is that to +generate any <i>particular sort</i> of power we should contemplate it in +the abstract rather than as applied to the particular set of circumstances +we have in hand. The circumstances indicate the sort of power we want but +they do not help us to generate it; rather they impress us with a sense of +something contrary to the power, something which has to be overcome by it, +and therefore we should endeavor to dwell on the power <i>in itself</i>, +and so come into touch with it in its limitless infinitude.</p> + +<p>It is here that we begin to find the benefit of a Divine Standard of +Human Individuality. That also is an Infinite Principle, and by identifying +ourselves with it we bring to bear upon the abstract conception of infinite +Impersonal Power a corresponding conception of Infinite Personality, so +that we thus import the Personal Factor which is able <i>to use</i> the +Power without imposing any strain upon ourselves. We know that by the very +nature of the Creative Process we are one with the Originating Spirit and +therefore one with all the principles of its Being, and consequently one +with its Infinite Personality, and therefore our contemplation of it as the +Power which we want gives us the power to use that Power.</p> + +<p>This is the Self-contemplation of Spirit employed from the individual +standpoint for the generating of power. Then comes the application of the +power thus generated. But there is only one Creative Process, that of the +Self-contemplation of Spirit, and therefore the way to use this process for +the application of the power is to contemplate ourselves as surrounded by +the conditions which we want to produce. This does not mean that we are to +lay down a hard and fast pattern of the conditions and strenuously endeavor +to compel the Power to conform its working to every detail of our mental +picture--to do so would be to hinder its working and to exhaust ourselves. +What we are to dwell upon is the idea of an Infinite Power producing the +happiness we desire, and because this Power is also the Forming Power of +the universe trusting it to give that form to the conditions which will +most perfectly react upon us to produce the particular state of +consciousness desired.</p> + +<p>Thus neither on the side of in-drawing nor of out-giving is there any +constraining of the Power, while in both cases there is an initiative and +selective action on the part of the individual--for the generating of +power he takes the initiative of invoking it by contemplation, and he makes +selection of the sort of power to invoke; while on the giving-out side he +makes selection of the purpose for which the Power is to be employed, and +takes the initiative by his thought of directing the Power to that purpose. +He thus fulfils the fundamental requirements of the Creative Process by +exercising Spirit's inherent faculties of initiative and selection by means +of its inherent method, namely by Self-contemplation. The whole action is +identical in kind with that which produces the cosmos, and it is now +repeated in miniature for the particular world of the individual; only we +must remember that this miniature reproduction of the Creative Process is +based upon the great fundamental principles inherent in the Universal Mind, +and cannot be dissociated from them without involving a conception of the +individual which will ultimately be found self-destructive because it cuts +away the foundation on which his individuality rests.</p> + +<p>It will therefore be seen that any individuality based upon the +fundamental Standard of Personality thus involved in the Universal Mind has +reached the basic principle of union with the Originating Spirit itself, +and we are therefore correct in saying that union is attained through, or +by means of, this Standard Personality. This is a great truth which in all +ages has been set forth under a variety of symbolic statements; often +misunderstood, and still continuing to be so, though owing to the inherent +vitality of the idea itself even a partial apprehension of it produces a +corresponding measure of good results. This falling short has been +occasioned by the failure to recognize an Eternal Principle at the back of +the particular statements--in a word the failure to see what they were +talking about. All <i>principles</i> are eternal in themselves, and this is +what distinguishes them from their particular manifestations as laws +determined by temporary and local conditions.</p> + +<p>If then, we would reach the root of the matter we must penetrate through +all verbal statements to an Eternal Principle which is as active now as +ever in the past, and which is as available to ourselves as to any who have +gone before us. Therefore it is that when we discern an Eternal and +Universal Principle of Human Personality as necessarily involved in the +Essential Being of the Originating Universal Spirit--<i>Filius in gremio +Patris</i>--we have discovered the true Normal Standard of Personality. +Then because this standard is nothing else than the principle of +Personality expanded to infinitude, there is no limit to the expansion +which we ourselves may attain by the operation in us of this principle; and +so we are never placed in a position of antagonism to the true law of our +being, but on the contrary the larger and more fundamental our conception +of personal development the greater will be the fulfilment which we give to +the Law. The Normal Standard of Personality is found to be itself the Law +of the Creative Process working at the personal level; and it cannot be +subject to limitation for the simple reason that the process being that of +the Self-contemplation of Spirit, no limits can possibly be assigned to +this contemplation.</p> + +<p>We need, therefore, never be afraid of forming too high an idea of human +possibilities provided always that we take this standard as the foundation +on which to build up the edifice of our personality. And we see that this +standard is no arbitrary one but simply the Expression in Personality of +the ONE all-embracing Spirit of the Affirmative; and therefore the only +limitation implied by conformity to it is that of being prevented from +running on lines the opposite of those of the Creative Process, that is to +say, from calling into action causes of disintegration and destruction. In +the truly Constructive Order, therefore, the Divine Standard of Personality +is as really the basis of the development of specific personality as the +Universal Mind is the necessary basis of generic mentality; and just as +without this generic ultimate of Mind we should none of us see the same +world at the same time, and in fact have no consciousness of existence, so +apart from this Divine Standard of Personality it is equally impossible for +us to specialize the generic law of our being so as to develop all the +glorious possibilities that are latent in it.</p> + +<p>Only we must never forget the difference between these two statements of +the Universal Law--the one is cosmic and generic, common to the whole race, +whether they know it or not, a Standard to which we all conform +automatically by the mere fact of being human beings; while the other is a +personal and individual Standard, automatic conformity to which is +impossible because that would imply the loss of those powers of Initiative +and Selection which are the very essence of Personality; so that this +Standard necessarily implies a personal selection of it in preference to +other conceptions of an antagonistic nature.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap7">CHAPTER VII</a></h1> + +<h2>RACE THOUGHT AND NEW THOUGHT</h2> + + +<p>The steady following up of the successive stages of the Creative Process +has led us to the recognition of an Individuality in the All-creating +Spirit itself, but an Individuality which is by its very nature Universal, +and so cannot be departed from without violating the essential principles +on which the further expansion of our own individuality depends. At the +same time it is strictly <i>individual</i>, for it is the Spirit of +Individuality, and is thus to be distinguished from that merely +<i>generic</i> race-personality which makes us human beings at all. +Race-personality is of course the necessary <i>basis</i> for the +development of this Individuality; but if we do not see that it is only the +preliminary to further evolution, any other conception of our personality +as members of the race will prevent our advance toward our proper position +in the Creative Order, which is that of introducing the Personal Factor by +the exercise of our individual power of initiative and selection.</p> + +<p>It is on this account that Race-thought, simply as such, is opposed to +the attempt of the individual to pass into a higher order of life. It +limits him by strong currents of negative suggestion based on the fallacy +that the perpetuation of the race requires the death of the +individual;<sup><a href="#fn5" name="rfn5">[5]</a></sup> and it is only +when the individual sees that this is not true, and that his race-nature +constitutes the ground out of which his new Individuality is to be formed, +that he becomes able to oppose the negative power of race-thought. He does +this by destroying it with its own weapon, that is, by finding in the +race-nature itself the very material to be used by the Spirit for +building-up the New Man. This is a discovery on the spiritual plane +equivalent to the discovery on the physical plane that we can make iron +float by the same law by which it sinks. It is the discovery that what we +call the mortal part of us is capable of being brought under a higher +application of the Universal Law of Life, which will transmute it into an +immortal principle. When we see what we call the mortal part of us in this +light we can employ the very principle on which the negative race-thought +is founded as a weapon for the destruction of that thought in our own +minds.</p> + +<p>The basis of the negative race-thought is the idea that physical death +is an essential part of the Normal Standard of Personality, and that the +body is composed of so much neutral material with which death can do what +it likes. But it is precisely this neutrality of matter that makes it just +as amenable to the Law of Life as to the Law of Death--it is simply neutral +and not an originating power on either side; so then when we realize that +our Normal Standard of Personality is not subject to death, but is the +Eternal Essence and Being of Life itself, then we see that this neutrality +of matter--its inability to make selection or take initiative on its own +account--is just what makes it the plastic medium for the expression of +Spirit in ourselves.</p> + +<p>In this way the generic or race-mind in the individual becomes the +instrument through which the specializing power of the Spirit works toward +the building up of a personality based upon the truly Normal Standard of +Individuality which we have found to be inherent in the All-originating +Spirit itself: and since the whole question is that of the introduction of +the factor of personal individuality into the creative order of causation, +this cannot be done by depriving the individual of what makes him a person +instead of a thing, namely, the power of conscious initiative and +selection.</p> + +<p>For this reason the transition from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth +cannot be forced upon the race either by a Divine fiat or by the generic +action of cosmic law, for it is a <i>specialising</i> of the cosmic law +which can only be effected by <i>personal</i> initiative and selection, +just as iron can only be made to float under certain specialized +conditions; and consequently the passage from the Fourth into the Fifth +Kingdom is a strictly individual process which can only be brought about by +a personal perception of what the normal standard of the New Individuality +really is. This can only be done by the active laying aside of the old +race-standard and the conscious adoption of the new one. The student will +do well to consider this carefully, for it explains why the race cannot +receive the further evolution simply as a race; and also it shows that our +further evolution is not into a state of less activity but of greater, not +into being less alive but more alive, not into being less ourselves but +more ourselves; thus being just the opposite of those systems which present +the goal of existence as re-absorption into the undifferentiated Divine +essence. On the contrary our further evolution is into greater degrees of +conscious activity than we have ever yet known, because it implies our +development of greater powers as the consequence of our clearer perception +of our true relation to the All-originating Spirit. It is the recognition +that we may, and should, measure ourselves by this New Standard instead of +by the old race-standard that constitutes the real New Thought. The New +Thought which gives New Life to the individual will never be realized so +long as we think that it is merely the name of a particular sect, or that +it is to be found in the mechanical observance of a set of rules laid down +for us by some particular teacher. It is a New Fact in the experience of +the individual, the <i>reason</i> for which is indeed made clear to him +through intellectual perception of the real nature of the Creative Process, +but which can become an actual experience only by habitual personal +intercourse with that Divine Spirit which is the Life, Love and Beauty that +are at the back of the Creative Process and find expression through it.</p> + +<p>From this intercourse new thoughts will continually flow in, all of them +bearing that vivifying element which is inherent in their source, and the +individual will then proceed to work out these new ideas with the knowledge +that they have their origin in the selection and initiative power of the +All-creating Spirit itself, and in this way by combined meditation and +action he will find himself advancing into increasing light, liberty and +usefulness. The advance may be almost imperceptible from one day to +another, but it will be perceptible at longer intervals, and the one who is +thus moving forward with the Spirit of God will on looking back at any time +always find that he is getting more livingness out of life than he was a +year previously. And this without strenuous effort, for he is not having to +manufacture the power from his own resources but only to <i>receive</i> +it--and as for <i>using</i> it, that is only the exercise of the power +itself. So following on these lines you will find that Rest and Power are +identical; and so you get the real New Thought which grows in Newness every +day.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap8">CHAPTER VIII</a></h1> + +<h2>THE DÉNOUEMENT OF THE CREATIVE PROCESS</h2> + + +<p>Then comes the question, What should logically be the dénouement +of the progression we have been considering? Let us briefly recapitulate +the steps of the series. Universal Spirit by Self-contemplation evolves +Universal Substance. From this it produces cosmic creation as the +expression of itself as functioning in Space and Time. Then from this +initial movement it proceeds to more highly specialized modes of +Self-contemplation in a continually ascending scale, for the simple reason +that self-contemplation admits of no limits and therefore each stage of +self-recognition cannot be other than the starting-point for a still more +advanced mode of self-contemplation, and so on <i>ad infinitum</i>. Thus +there is a continuous progress toward more and more highly specialized +forms of life, implying greater liberty and wider scope for enjoyment as +the capacity of the individual life corresponds to a higher degree of the +contemplation of Spirit; and in this way evolution proceeds till it reaches +a level where it becomes impossible to go any further except by the +exercise of conscious selection and initiative on the part of the +individual, while at the same time conforming to the universal principles +of which evolution is the expression.</p> + +<p>Now ask yourself in what way individual selection and initiative would +be likely to act as expressing the Originating Spirit itself? Given the +knowledge on the part of the individual that he is able by his power of +initiative and selection to draw directly upon the All-originating Spirit +of Life, what motive could he have for not doing so? Therefore, granted +such a perfect recognition, we should find the individual holding precisely +the same place in regard to his own individual world that the +All-originating Spirit does to the cosmos; subject only to the same Law of +Love, Beauty, &c., which we found to be necessarily inherent in the +Creative Spirit--a similarity which would entirely prevent the individual +from exercising his otherwise limitless powers in any sort of antagonism to +the Spirit of the Great Whole.</p> + +<p>At the same time the individual would be quite aware that he was not the +Universal Spirit <i>in propria persona</i>, but that he was affording +expression to it through his individuality. Now Expression is impossible +except through Form, and therefore form of some sort is a necessity of +individuality. It is just here, then, that we find the importance of that +principle of Harmony with Environment of which I spoke earlier, the +principle in accordance with which a person who had obtained complete +control of matter, if he wished to transport himself to some other planet, +would appear there in perfect conformity with all the laws of matter that +obtained in that world; though, of course, not subject to any limitation of +the Life Principle in himself. He would exhibit the laws of matter as +rendered perfect by the Law of Originating Life. But if any one now living +on this earth were thus perfectly to realize the Law of Life he would be in +precisely the same position <i>here</i> as our imaginary visitor to another +planet--in other words the dénouement of the Law of Life is not the +putting off of the body, but its inclusion as part of the conscious life of +the Spirit.</p> + +<p>This does not imply any difference in the molecular structure of the +body from that of other men, for by the principle of Harmony of which I +have just spoken, it would be formed in strict accordance with the laws of +matter on the particular planet; though it would not be subject to the +limitations resulting from the average man's non-recognition of the power +of the Spirit. The man who had thus fully entered into the Fifth Kingdom +would recognize that, in its relation to the denser modes of matter his +body was of a similar dense mode. That would be its relation to external +environment as seen by others. But since the man now knew <i>himself</i> as +not belonging to these denser modes of manifestation, but as an +individualization of Primary Spirit, he would see that relatively to +himself all matter was Primary Substance, and that from this point of view +any condensations of that substance into atoms, molecules, tissues, and the +like counted for nothing--for him the body would be simply Primary +Substance entirely responsive to his will. Yet his reverence for the Law of +Harmony would prevent any disposition to play psychic pranks with it, and +he would use his power over the body only to meet actual requirements.</p> + +<p>In this way, then, we are led to the conclusion that eternal life in an +immortal physical body is the logical dénouement of our evolution; +and if we reflect that, by the conditions of the case, the owners of such +bodies could at will either transport themselves to other worlds or put off +the physical body altogether and remain in the purely subjective life while +still retaining the power to reclothe themselves in flesh whenever they +chose, we shall see that this dénouement of evolution answers all +possible questions as to the increase of the race, the final destruction of +the planet, and the like.</p> + +<p>This, then, is the ultimate which we should keep in view; but the fact +remains that, though there may be hidden ones who have thus attained, the +bulk of mankind have not, and that the common lot of humanity is to go +through the change which we call death. In broad philosophical terms death +may be described as the withdrawal of the life into the subjective +consciousness to the total exclusion of the objective consciousness. Then +by the general law of the relation between subjective and objective mind, +the subjective mind severed from its corresponding objective mentality has +no means of acquiring fresh impressions <i>on its own account</i>, and +therefore can only ring the changes on those impressions which it has +brought with it from its past life. But these may be of very various sorts, +ranging from the lowest to the highest, from those most opposed to that +ultimate destiny of man which we have just been considering, to those which +recognize his possibilities in a very large measure, needing little more to +bring about the full fruition of perfected life. But however various may be +their experiences, all who have passed through death must have this in +common that they have lost their physical instrument of objective +perception and so have their mode of consciousness determined entirely by +the dominant mode of suggestion which they have brought over with them from +the objective side of life.<sup><a href="#fn6" name="rfn6">[6]</a></sup> Of +course if the objective mentality were also brought over this would give +the individual the same power of initiative and selection that he possesses +while in the body, and, as we shall see later on, there are exceptional +persons with whom this is the case; but for the great majority the physical +brain is a necessity for the working of the objective mentality, and so +when they are deprived of this instrument their life becomes purely +subjective and is a sort of dream-life, only with a vast difference between +two classes of dreamers--those who dream as they must and those who dream +as they will. The former are those who have enslaved themselves in various +ways to their lower mentality--some by bringing with them the memory of +crimes unpardoned, some by bringing with them the idea of a merely animal +life, others less degraded, but still in bondage to limited thought, +bringing with them only the suggestion of a frivolous worldly life--in this +way, by the natural operation of the Law of Suggestion, these different +classes, either through remorse, or unsatisfied desires, or sheer +incapacity to grasp higher principles, all remain earth-bound, suffering in +exact correspondence with the nature of the suggestion they have brought +along with them. The unchangeable Law is that the suggestion becomes the +life; and this is equally true of suggestions of a happier sort. Those who +have brought over with them the great truth that conditions are the +creations of thought, and who have accustomed themselves while in objective +life to dwell on good and beautiful ideas, are still able, by reason of +being imbued with this suggestion, to mold the conditions of their +consciousness in the subjective world in accordance with the sort of ideas +which have become a second nature to them. Within the limits of these ideas +the dominant suggestion to these entities is that of a Law which confers +Liberty, so by using this Law of the constructive power of thought they can +determine the conditions of their own consciousness; and thus instead of +being compelled to suffer the nightmare dreams of the other class, they can +mold their dream according to their will. We cannot conceive of such a life +as theirs in the unseen as otherwise than happy, nevertheless its range is +limited by the range of the conceptions they have brought with them. These +may be exceedingly beautiful and thoroughly true and logical <i>as far as +they go</i>; but they do not go the whole way, otherwise these spirits +would not be in the category which we are considering but would belong to +that still higher class who fully realize the ultimate possibilities which +the Law of the Expression of Spirit provides.</p> + +<p>The otherwise happy subjective life of these more enlightened souls has +this radical defect that they have failed to bring over with them that +power of original selection and initiative without which further progress +is impossible. I wish the student to grasp this point very clearly, for it +is of the utmost importance. Of course the basis of our further evolution +is conformity to the harmonious nature of the Originating Spirit; but upon +this foundation we each have to build up the superstructure of our own +individuality, and every step of advance depends on our personal +development of power to take that step. This is what is meant by taking an +initiative. It is making a New Departure, not merely recombining the old +things into fresh groupings still subject to the old laws, but introducing +an entirely new element which will bring its own New Law along with it.</p> + +<p>Now if this is the true meaning of "initiative" then that is just the +power which these otherwise happy souls do not possess. For by the very +conditions of the case they are living only in their subjective +consciousness, and consequently are living by the law of subjective mind; +and one of the chief characteristics of subjective mind is its incapacity +to reason inductively, and therefore its inability to make the selection +and take the initiative necessary to inaugurate a New Departure. The well +established facts of mental law show conclusively that subjective mind +argues only deductively. It argues quite correctly from any given premises, +but it cannot take the initiative in selecting the premises--that is the +province of inductive reasoning which is essentially the function of the +objective mind. But by the law of Auto-suggestion this discarnate +individual has brought over his premises with him, which premises are the +sum-total of his inductions made during objective life, the conception of +things which he held at the time he passed over, for this constituted his +idea of Truth. Now he cannot add to these inductions, for he has parted +with his instrument for inductive reasoning, and therefore his deductive +reasoning in the purely subjective state which he has now entered is +necessarily limited to the consequences which may be deducted from the +premises which he has brought along with him.</p> + +<p>In the case of the highly-developed individualities we are now +considering the premises thus brought over are of a very far-reaching and +beautiful character, and consequently the range of their subjective life is +correspondingly wide and beautiful; but, nevertheless, it is subject to the +radical defect that it is debarred from further progress for the simple +reason that the individual has not brought over with him the mental faculty +which can impress his subjective entity with the requisite forward movement +for making a new departure into a New Order. And moreover, the higher the +subjective development with which the individual passed over the more +likely he will be to realize this defect. If during earth-life he had +gained sufficient knowledge of these things he will carry with him the +knowledge that his discarnate existence is purely subjective; and therefore +he will realize that, however he may be able to order the pictures of his +dream, yet it is still but a dream, and in common with all other dreams +lacks the basis of solidity from which to take <i>really creative +action</i>.</p> + +<p>He knows also that the condition of other discarnate individualities is +similar to his own, and that consequently each one must necessarily live in +a world apart--a world of his own creation, because none of them possess +the objective mentality by which to direct their subjective currents so as +to make them penetrate into the sphere of another subjective entity, which +is the <i>modus operandi</i> of telepathy. Thus he is conscious of his own +inability to hold intercourse with other personalities; for though he may +for his own pleasure create the semblance of them in his dream-life, yet he +knows that these are creations of his own mind, and that while he appears +to be conversing with a friend amid the most lovely surroundings the friend +himself may be having experiences of a very different description. I am, of +course, speaking now of persons who have passed over in a very high state +of development and with a very considerable, though still imperfect, +knowledge of the Law of their own being. Probably the majority take their +dream-life for an external reality; and, in any case, all who have passed +over without carrying their objective mentality along with them must be +shut up in their individual subjective spheres and cease to function as +centers of creative power so long as they do not emerge from that +state.</p> + +<p>But the highly advanced individuals of whom I am now speaking have +passed over with a true knowledge of the Law of the relation between +subjective and objective mind and have therefore brought with them a +<i>subjective</i> knowledge of this truth; and therefore, however otherwise +in a certain sense happy, they must still be conscious of a fundamental +limitation which prevents their further advance. And this consciousness can +produce only one result, an ever-growing longing for the removal of this +limitation--and this represents the intense desire of the Spirit, as +individualized in these souls, to attain to the conditions under which it +can freely exercise its creative power. Sub-consciously this is the desire +of <i>all</i> souls, for it is that continual pressing forward of the +Spirit for manifestation out of which the whole Creative Process arises; +and so it is that the great cry perpetually ascends to God from all as yet +undelivered souls, whether in or out of the body, for the deliverance which +they knowingly or unknowingly desire.</p> + +<p>All this comes out of the well-ascertained facts of the law of relation +between subjective and objective mind. Then comes the question, Is there no +way of getting out of this law? The answer is that we can never get away +from universal principles--<i>but we can specialise them</i>. We may take +it as an axiom that any law which appears to limit us contains in itself +the principle by which that limitation can be overcome, just as in the case +of the flotation of iron. In this axiom, then, we shall find the clue which +will bring us out of the labyrinth. The same law which places various +degrees of limitation upon the souls that have passed into the invisible +can be so applied as to set them free. We have seen that everything turns +on the obligation of our subjective part to act within the limits of the +suggestion which has been most deeply impressed upon it. Then why not +impress upon it the suggestion that in passing over to the other side it +has brought its objective mentality along with it?</p> + +<p>If such a suggestion were effectively impressed upon our subjective +mind, then by the fundamental law of our nature our subjective mind would +act in strict accordance with this suggestion, with the result that the +objective mind would no longer be separated from it, and that we should +carry with us into the unseen our <i>whole</i> mentality, both subjective +and objective, and so be able to exercise our inductive powers of selection +and initiative as well there as here.</p> + +<p>Why not? The answer is that we cannot accept any suggestion unless we +believe it to be true, and to believe it to be true we must feel that we +have a solid foundation for our belief. If, then, we can find a sufficient +foundation for adequately impressing this suggestion upon ourselves, then +the principles of mental law assure us that we shall carry our objective +faculty of initiative and selection into the unseen. Therefore our quest is +to find this Foundation. Then, since we cannot accept as true what we +believe to be contrary to the ultimate law of the universe, if we are to +find such a foundation at all it must be within that Law; and it is for +this reason that I have laid so much stress upon the Normal Standard of +Human Individuality. When we are convinced that this ideal completeness is +quite normal, and is a spiritual fact, not dependent upon the body, but +able to control the body, then we have got the solid basis on which to +carry our objective personality along with us into the unseen, and the +well-established laws of our mental constitution justify the belief that we +can do so.</p> + +<p>From these considerations it is obvious that those who thus pass over in +possession of their complete mentality must be in a very different position +from those who pass into a condition of merely subjective life, for they +have brought their powers of selection and initiative with them, and can +therefore employ their experiences in the unseen as a starting-point for +still further development. So, then, the question arises, What lines will +this further development be likely to follow?</p> + +<p>We are now considering the case of persons who have reached a very high +degree of development; who have succeeded in so completely uniting the +subjective and objective portions of their spiritual being into a perfect +whole that they can never again be severed; and who are therefore able to +function with their whole consciousness on the spiritual plane. Such +persons will doubtless be well aware that they have attained this degree of +development by the Law of the Creative Process working in terms of their +own individuality, and so they would naturally always refer to the original +Cosmic Creation as the demonstration of the principle which they have to +specialize for their own further evolution. Then they would find that the +principle involved is that of the manifestation of Spirit in Form; and they +would further see that this manifestation is not an illusion but a reality, +for the simple reason that both mind and matter are equally projections +from the Great Originating Spirit. Both alike are thoughts of the Divine +Mind, and it is impossible to conceive any greater reality than the Divine +Thought, or to get at any more substantial source of reality than that. +Even if we were to picture the Divine Mind as laughing at its productions +as being mere illusions <i>relatively to itself</i> (which I certainly do +not), still the relation between the individual mind and material existence +would be a reality for the individual, on the simple mathematical ground +that like signs multiplied together invariably produce a positive result, +even though the signs themselves be negative; so that, for us, at every +stage of our existence substance must always be as much a reality as mind. +Therefore the manifestation of Spirit in Form is the eternal principle of +the Creative Process whether in the evolution of a world-system or in that +of an individual.</p> + +<p>But when we realize that by the nature of the Creative Process substance +must be an eternal verity we must not suppose that this is true also of +<i>particular forms</i> or of <i>particular modes</i> of matter. Substance +is a necessity for the expression of Spirit, but it does not follow that +Spirit is tied down to any particular mode of expression. If you fold a +piece of paper into the form of a dart it will fly through the air by the +law of the form which you have given it. Again, if you take the same bit of +paper and fold it into the shape of a boat it will float on water by the +law of the new form that you have given it. The thing formed will act in +accordance with the form given it, and the same paper can be folded into +different forms; but if there were no paper you could put it into any shape +at all. The dart and the boat are both real so long as you retain the paper +in either of those shapes; but this does not alter the fact that you can +change the shapes, though your power to do so depends on the existence of +the paper. This is a rough analogy of the relation between ultimate +substance and particular forms, and shows us that neither substance nor +shape is an illusion; both are essential to the manifestation of Spirit, +only by the nature of the Creative Process the Spirit has power to +determine what shape substance shall take at any particular time.</p> + +<p>Accordingly we find the great Law that, as Spirit is the Alpha of the +Creative Process, so solid material Form is its Omega; in other words the +Creative Series is incomplete until solid material form is reached. +Anything short of this is a condition of incompleteness, and therefore the +enlightened souls who have passed over in possession of both sides of their +mentality will realize that their condition, however beatific, is still one +of incompleteness; and that what is wanted for completion is expression +through a material body. This, then, is the direction in which such souls +would use their powers of initiative and selection as being the true line +of evolution--in a word they would realize that the principle of Creative +Progression, when it reaches the level of fully developed mental man, +necessarily implies the Resurrection of the Body, and that anything short +of this would be retrogression and not progress.</p> + +<p>At the same time persons who had passed over with this knowledge would +never suppose that Resurrection meant merely the resuscitation of the old +body under the old conditions; for they would see that the same inherent +law which makes expression in concrete substance the ultimate of the +creative series also makes this ultimate form depend on the originating +movement of the spirit which produces it, and therefore that, although +<i>some</i> concrete form is essential for complete manifestation, and is a +substantial reality so long as it is maintained, yet the maintaining of the +particular form is entirely dependent on the action of the spirit of which +the form is the external clothing. This resurrection body would therefore +be no mere illusory spirit-shape, yet it would not be subject to the +limitations of matter as we now know it: it would be physical matter still, +but entirely subject to the will of the indwelling spirit, which would not +regard the denser atomic relations of the body but only its absolute and +essential nature as Primary Substance. I want the student to grasp the idea +that the same thing may be very different when looked at, so to say, from +opposite ends of the stick. What is solid molecular matter when viewed from +the outside is plastic primary substance when viewed from the inside. The +relations of this new body to any stimulus proceeding from outside would be +those of the external laws of Nature; but its relation to the spiritual ego +working from within would be that of a plastic substance to be molded at +will. The employment of such power would, however, at all times be based +upon the reverent worship of the All-creating Spirit; and it would +therefore never be exercised otherwise than in accordance with the +harmonious progress of the Creative Process. Proceeding on these lines the +spirit in the individual would stand in precisely the same relation to his +body that the All-originating Spirit does to the cosmos.</p> + +<p>This, then, is the sort of body which the instructed would contemplate +as that in which he was to attain resurrection. He would regard it, not as +an illusion, but as a great reality; while at the same time he would not +need to trouble himself about its particular form, for he would know that +it would be the perfect expression of his own conception of himself. He +would know this because it is in accordance with the fundamental principle +that external creation has its root in the Self-contemplation of +Spirit.</p> + +<p>Those passing over with this knowledge would obviously be in a very +different position from those who passed over with only a subjective +consciousness. They would bring with them powers of selection and +initiative by which they could continue to impress fresh and expanding +conceptions upon their subjective mind, and so cause it to carry on its +work as the seed-ground of the whole individuality, instead of being shut +up in itself as a mere circulus for the repetition of previously received +ideas; and so in their recognition of the <i>principle</i> of physical +resurrection they would have a clear and definite line of auto-suggestion. +And because this suggestion is derived from the undeniable facts of the +whole cosmic creation, it is one which both subjective and objective mind +can accept as an established fact, and so the suggestion becomes effective. +This suggestion, then, becomes the self-contemplation of the individual +spirit; and because it is in strict conformity with the generic principle +of the Original Creative Activity, of which the individual mind is itself a +product, this becomes also the Self-contemplation of the Originating Spirit +as seeing itself reflected in the individual spirit; so that, by the basic +law of the Creative Process, this suggestion is bound sooner or later to +work out into its corresponding fact, namely, the production of a material +body free from the power of death and from all those limitations which we +now associate with our physical organism.</p> + +<p>This, then, is the hope of those who pass over in recognition of the +great truth. But how about those who have passed over without that +recognition? We have seen that their purely subjective condition precludes +them from taking any initiative on their own account, for that requires the +presence of objective mind. Their subjective mind, however, still retains +its essential nature; that is, it is still susceptible to suggestion, and +still possesses its inherent creativeness in working out any suggestion +that is sufficiently deeply implanted in it. Here, then, opens up a vast +field of activity for that other class who have passed over in possession +of both sides of their mentality. By means of their powers of initiative +and selection they can on the principle of telepathy cause their own +subjective mind to penetrate the subjective spheres of those who do not +possess those powers, and they can thus endeavor to impress upon them the +great truth of the physical ultimate of the Creative Process--the truth +that any series which stops short of that ultimate is incomplete, and, if +insisted upon as being ultimate, must become self-destructive because in +opposition to the inherent working of the Universal Creative Spirit. Then, +as the perception of the true nature of the Creative Process dawned upon +any subjective entity, it would by reason of accepting this suggestion +begin to develop an objective mentality, and so would gradually attain to +the same status as those who had passed over in full possession of all +their mental powers.</p> + +<p>But the more the objective mentality became developed in these +discarnate personalities the more the need of a corresponding physical +instrument would assert itself, both from their intellectual perception of +the original cosmic process, and also from the inherent energy of the +Spirit as centered in the ultimate ego of the individual. Not to seek +material manifestation would be the contrary of all we have traced out +regarding the nature of the Creative Process; and hence the law of tendency +resulting from the conscious union of subjective and objective mind in the +individual must necessarily be toward the production of a physical form. +Only we must recollect, as I have already pointed out, that this +concentration of these minds would be upon a principle and not upon a +particular bodily shape. The particular form they would be content to leave +to the inherent self-expressiveness of the Universal Spirit working through +the particular ego, with the result that their expectation would be fixed +upon a <i>general principle</i> of physical Resurrection which would +provide a form suited to be the material instrument of the highest ideal of +man as a spiritual and mental being. Then, since the subjective mind is the +automatic builder of the body, the result of the individual's acceptance of +the Resurrection principle must be that this mental conception will +eventually work out as a corresponding fact. Whether on this planet or on +some other, matters not, for, as we have already seen, the physical body +evolved by a soul that is conscious of its unity with the Universal Spirit +is bound to be in conformity with the physical laws of <i>any</i> planet, +though from the standpoint of the conscious ego not limited by them.</p> + +<p>In this way we may conceive that those who have passed over in +possession of both sides of their spiritual nature would find a glorious +field of usefulness in the unseen in helping to emancipate those who had +passed over in possession of their subjective side only. But from our +present analysis it will be seen that this can only be effected on the +basis of a recognition of the principle of the Resurrection of the Body. +Apart from the recognition of this principle the only possible conception +which the discarnate individual could form of himself would be that of a +purely subjective being; and this carries with it all the limitations of a +subjective life unbalanced by an objective one; and so long as the +principle of physical resurrection is denied, so long the life must +continue to be merely subjective and consequently unprogressive.<sup><a +href="#fn7" name="rfn7">[7]</a></sup></p> + + +<p>But it may be asked why those who have realized this great principle +sufficiently to carry their objective mentality into the unseen state are +liable to the change which we call death. The answer is that though they +have realized <i>the general principle</i> they have not yet divested +themselves of certain conceptions by which they limit it, and consequently +by the law of subjective mind they carry those limitations into the working +of the Resurrection principle itself.</p> + +<p>They are limited by the race-belief that physical death is under all +conditions a necessary law of Nature, or by the theological belief that +death is the will of God; so then the question is whether these beliefs are +well founded. Of course appeal is made to universal experience, but it does +not follow that the universal experience of the past is bound to be the +universal experience of the future--the universal experience of the past +was that no man had ever flown across the English Channel, yet now it has +been done. What we have to do, therefore, is not to bother about past +experience, but to examine the inherent nature of the Law of Life and see +whether it does not contain possibilities of further development. And the +first step in this direction is to see whether what we have hitherto +considered limitations of the law are really integral parts of the law +itself. The very statement of this question shows the correct answer; for +how can a force acting in one direction be an integral part of a force +acting in the opposite direction? How can the force which pulls a thing +down be an integral part of the force which builds it up? To suppose, +therefore, that the limitations of the law are an integral portion of the +law itself is a <i>reductio ad absurdum</i>.</p> + +<p>For these reasons the argument from the past experience of the race +counts for nothing; and when we examine the theological argument we shall +find that it is only the old argument from past experience in another +dress. It is alleged that death is the will of God. How do we know that it +is the will of God? Because the facts prove it so, is the ultimate answer +of all religious systems with one exception; so here we are back again at +the old race-experience as the criterion of truth. Therefore the +theological argument is nothing but the materialistic argument disguised. +It is in our more or less <i>conscious</i> acceptance of the materialistic +argument, under any of its many disguises, that the limitation of life is +to be found--not in the Law of Life itself; and if we are to bring into +manifestation the infinite possibilities latent in that Law it can only be +by looking steadily into the <i>principle</i> of the Law and resolutely +denying everything that opposes it. The Principle of Life must of necessity +be Affirmative, and affirmative throughout, without any negative +anywhere--if we once realize this we shall be able to unmask the enemy and +silence his guns.</p> + +<p>Now to do this is precisely the one object of the Bible; and it does it +in a thoroughly logical manner, always leading on to the ultimate result by +successive links of cause and effect. People will tell you that the Bible +is their authority for saying that Death is the will of God; but these are +people who read it carelessly; and ultimately the only reason they can give +you for their manner of interpreting the Bible is that the facts prove +their interpretation to be correct; so that in the last resort you will +always find you have got back to the old materialistic argument from past +race-experience, which logically proves nothing. These are good +well-meaning people with a limited idea which they read into the Bible, and +so limit its promises by making physical death an essential preliminary to +Resurrection. They grasp, of course, the great central idea that Perfected +Man possesses a joyous immortal Life permeating spirit, soul and body; but +they relegate it to some dim and distant future, entirely disconnected from +the present law of our being, not seeing that if we are to have eternal +life it must necessarily be involved in some principle which is eternal, +and therefore existing, at any rate latently, at the present moment. Hence, +though their fundamental principle is true, they are all the time mentally +limiting it, with the result that they themselves create the conditions +they impose upon it, and consequently the principle will work (as +principles always do) in accordance with the conditions provided for its +action.</p> + +<p>Unless, therefore, this limiting belief is entirely eradicated, the +individual, though realizing the fundamental principle of Life, is bound to +pass out of physical existence; but on the other hand, since he does take +the recognition of this fundamental principle with him, it is bound to bear +fruit sooner or later in a joyous Resurrection, while the intermediate +state can only be a peaceful anticipation of that supreme event. This is +the answer to the question why those who have realized the great principle +sufficiently to carry their objective mentality into the unseen world are +still liable to physical death; and in the last analysis it will be found +to resolve itself into the remains of race belief based upon past +experience. These are they who pass over in sure and certain hope of a +glorious Resurrection--sure and certain because founded upon the very Being +of God Himself, that inherent Life of the All-creating Divine Spirit which +is the perpetual interaction of the Eternal Love and Beauty. They have +grasped the Life-giving Truth, only they have postponed its operation, +because they have the fixed idea that its present fruition is an absolute +impossibility.</p> + +<p>But if we ask the reason for this idea it always comes back to the old +materialistic argument from the experience of past conditions, while the +whole nature of advance is in the opening up of new conditions. And in this +advance the Bible is the pioneer book. Its whole purport is to tell us most +emphatically that death is <i>not</i> the will of God. In the story of Eden +God is represented as warning man of the poisonous nature of the forbidden +fruit, which is incompatible with the idea of death as an essential feature +of man's nature. Then from the point where man has taken the poison all the +rest of the Bible is devoted to telling us how to get rid of it. Christ, it +tells us, was manifested to bring Life and Immortality to light--to abolish +death--to destroy the works of the devil, that is the death-dealing power, +for "he that hath the power of death is the devil." It is impossible to +reconcile this life-giving conception of the Bible with the idea that death +at any stage or in any degree is the desire of God. Let us, therefore, +start with the recognition that this negative force, whether in its minor +degrees as disease or in its culmination as death, is that which it is the +will of God to abolish. This also is logical; for if God be the Universal +Spirit of Life finding manifestation in individual lives, how can the +desire of this Spirit be to act in opposition to its own manifestation? +Therefore Scripture and common-sense alike assure us that the will of God +toward us is Life and not death.<sup><a href="#fn8" +name="rfn8">[8]</a></sup></p> + +<p>We may therefore start on our quest for Life with the happy certainty +that God is on our side. But people will meet us with the objection that +though God wills Life to us, He does not will it just yet, but only in some +dim far-off future. How do we know this? Certainly not from the Bible. In +the Bible Jesus speaks of two classes of persons who believe on Him as the +Manifestation or Individualisation of the Spirit of Life. He speaks of +those who, having passed through death, still believe on Him, and says that +these <i>shall</i> live--a future event. And at the same time He speaks of +those who are living and believe on Him, and says that they shall never +die--thus contemplating the entire elimination of the contingency of death +(John xi. 25).</p> + +<p>Again St. Paul expresses his wish not to be unclothed but to be clothed +upon, which he certainly would not have done had he considered the latter +alternative a nonsensical fancy. And in another place he expressly states +that we shall not all die, but that some shall be transmuted into the +Resurrection body without passing through physical death. And if we turn to +the Old Testament we find two instances in which this is said to have +actually occurred, those of Enoch and Elijah. And we may note in passing +that the Bible draws our attention to certain facts about these two +personages which are important as striking at the root of the notion that +austerities of some sort are necessary for the great attainment. Of Enoch +we are expressly told that he was the father of a large family, and of +Elijah that he was a man of like nature with ourselves--thus showing us +what is wanted is not a shutting of ourselves off from ordinary human life +but such a clear realization of the Universal Principle, of which our +personal life is the more or less conscious manifestation, that our +commonest actions will be hallowed by the Divine Presence; and so the grand +dénouement will be only the natural result of our daily habit of +walking with God. From the stand-point of the Bible, therefore, the +attainment of physical regeneration without passing through death is not an +impossibility, nor is it necessarily relegated to some far off future. +Whatever any one else may say to the contrary, the Bible contemplates such +a dénouement of human evolution as a present possibility.</p> + +<p>Then if we argue from the philosophical stand-point we arrive at +precisely the same result. Past experience proves nothing, and we must +therefore make a fresh start by going back to the Original Creative action +of the Spirit of Life itself. Then, if we take this as our starting point, +remembering that at the stage of this <i>original</i> movement there can be +no intervention by a second power, because there is none, why should we +mentally impose any restriction upon the action of the Creative Power? +Certainly not by its own Law of Tendency, for that must always be toward +fuller self-expression; and since this can only take place through the +individual, the desire of the Spirit must always be toward the increasing +of the individual life. Nor yet from anything in the created substance, for +that would either be to suppose the Spirit creating something in limitation +of its own Self-expression, or else to suppose that the limiting substance +was created by some other power working against the Spirit; and as this +would mean a Duality of powers we should not have reached the Originating +Power at all, and so we might put Spirit and Substance equally out of court +as both being merely modes of secondary causation. But if we see that the +Universal Substance must be created by emanation from the Universal Spirit, +then we see that no limitation of Spirit by substance is possible. We may +therefore feel assured that no limitation proceeds either from the will of +the Spirit or from the nature of Substance.</p> + +<p>Where, then, does limitation come from? Limiting conditions are created +by the same power which creates everything else, namely, the +Self-contemplation of Spirit. This is why it is so important to realize +that the individual mind forms a center from which the self-contemplating +action of Spirit is specialized in terms of the individual's own mode of +thinking, and therefore so long as the individual contemplates negative +conditions as being <i>of the essence</i> of his own personality, he is in +effect employing the Creative Power of the Self-contemplation of Spirit +invertedly, destructively instead of constructively. The Law of the +Self-contemplation of Spirit as the Creative Power is as true in the +microcosm as in the macrocosm, and so the individual's contemplation of +himself as subject to the law of sin and death keeps him subject to that +law, while the opposite self-contemplation, the contemplation of himself as +rejoicing in the Life of the Spirit, the Perfect Law of Liberty, must +necessarily produce the opposite results.</p> + +<p>Why, then, should not regeneration be accomplished here and now? I can +see no reason against it, either Scriptural or philosophical, except our +own difficulty in getting rid of the race-traditions which are so deeply +embedded in our subjective minds. To get rid of these we require a firm +basis on which to receive the opposite suggestion. We need to be convinced +that our ideal of a regenerated self is in accord with the Normal Standard +of Humanity and is within the scope of the laws of the universe. Now to +make clear to us the <i>infinitude</i> of the truly Normal Standard of +Humanity is the whole purpose of the Bible; and the Manifestation of this +Standard is set before us in the Central Personality of the Scriptures who +is at once the Son of God and the Son of Man--the Great Exception, if you +will, to man as we know him now, but the Exception which proves the Rule. +In proportion as we begin to realize this we begin to introduce into our +own life the action of that Personal Factor on which all further +development depends; and when our recognition is complete we shall find +that we also are children of God.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap9">CHAPTER IX</a></h1> + +<h2>CONCLUSION</h2> + + +<p>We are now in a position to see the place occupied by the individual in +the Creative Order. We have found that the originating and maintaining +force of the whole Creative Process is the Self-contemplation of the +Spirit, and that this necessarily produces a Reciprocal corresponding to +the idea embodied in the contemplation, and thus manifesting that idea in a +correlative Form. We have found that in this way the externalization of the +idea progresses from the condensation of the primary nebula to the +production of human beings as a race, and that at this point the simple +<i>generic</i> reproduction of the idea terminates. This means that up to, +and including, <i>genus homo</i>, the individual, whether plant, animal, or +man, is what it is simply by reason of race conditions and not by exercise +of deliberate choice. Then we have seen that the next step in advance must +necessarily be by the individual becoming aware that he has power to mold +the conditions of his own consciousness and environment by the creative +power of his thought; thus not only enabling him to take a conscious part +in his own further evolution but precluding him from evolving any further +except by the right exercise of this power; and we have found that the crux +of the passage from the Fourth to the Fifth Kingdom is to get people so to +understand the nature of their creative power as not to use it +destructively. Now what we require to see is that the Creative Process has +always only one way of working, and that is by Reciprocity or Reflection, +or, as we might say, by the law of Action and Re-action, the re-action +being always equivalent and correspondent to the action which generated it. +If this Law of Reciprocity be grasped then we see how the progress of the +Creative Process must at length result in producing a being who himself +possesses the power of independent spiritual initiative and is thus able to +carry on the creative work from the stand-point of his own +individuality.</p> + +<p>Now the great crux is first to get people to see that they possess this +power at all, and then to get them to use it in the right direction. When +our eyes begin to open to the truth that we do possess this power the +temptation is to ignore the fact that our power of initiative is itself a +product of the similar power subsisting in the All-originating Spirit. If +this origin of our own creative faculty is left out of sight we shall fail +to recognize the Livingness of the Greater Life within which we live. We +shall never get nearer to it than what we may call its <i>generic</i> +level, the stage at which the Creative Power is careful of the type or race +but is careless of the individual; and so at this level we shall never pass +into the Fifth Kingdom which is the Kingdom of Individuality--we have +missed the whole point of the transition to the more advanced mode of +being, in which the individual consciously functions as a creative center, +because we have no conception of a Universal Power that works at any higher +level than the generic, and consequently to reach a specific personal +exercise of creative power we should have to conceive of ourselves as +transcending the Universal Law. But if we realize that our own power of +creative initiative has its origin in the similar faculty of the +All-Originating Mind then we see that the way to maintain the Life-giving +energy in ourselves is to use our power of spiritual initiative so as to +impress upon the Spirit the conception of ourselves as standing related to +It in a specific, individual, and personal way that takes us out of the +mere category of <i>genus homo</i> and gives us a specific spiritual +individuality of our own. Thus our mental action produces a corresponding +re-action in the mind of the Spirit, which in its turn reproduces itself as +a special manifestation of the Life of the Spirit in us; and so long as +this circulation between the individual spirit and the Great Spirit is kept +up, the individual life will be maintained, and will also strengthen as the +circulation continues, for the reason that the Spirit, as the Original +Creative Power, is a Multiplying Force, and the current sent into it is +returned multiplied, just as in telegraphy the feeble current received from +a distance at the end of a long line operates to start a powerful battery +in the receiving office, which so multiplies the force as to give out a +clear message, which but for the multiplication of the original movement +could not have been done. Something like this we may picture the +multiplying tendency of the Originating Mind, and consequently the longer +the circulation between it and the individual mind goes on the stronger the +latter becomes; and this process growing habitual becomes at last +automatic, thus producing an endless flow of Life continually expanding in +intelligence, love, power and joy.</p> + +<p>But we must note carefully that all this can only proceed from the +individual's recognition that his own powers are a derivative from the +All-originating Spirit, and that they can continue to be used +constructively only so long as they are employed in harmony with the +inherent Forward Movement of the Spirit. Therefore to insure this eternally +flowing stream of Life from the Universal Spirit into the individual there +must be <i>no inversion</i> in the individual's presentation of himself to +the Originating Power: for through the very same Law by which we seek +Life--the Life namely, of reciprocal action and re-action--every inversion +we bring with us in presenting ourselves to the Spirit is bound to be +faithfully reproduced in a corresponding re-action, thus adulterating the +stream of Pure Life, and rendering it less life-giving in proportion to the +extent to which we invert the action of the Life-principle; so that in +extreme cases the stream flowing through and from the individual may be +rendered absolutely poisonous and deadly, and the more so the greater his +recognition of his own personal power to employ spiritual forces.</p> + +<p>The existence of these negative possibilities in the spiritual world +should never be overlooked, and therefore the essential condition for +receiving the Perfect Fulness of Life is that we should present ourselves +before the Eternal Spirit free from every trace of inversion. To do this +means to present ourselves in the likeness of the Divine Ideal; and in this +self-presentation the initiative, so far as the individual is consciously +concerned, must necessarily be taken by himself. He is to project into the +Eternal Mind the conception of himself as identical with its Eternal Ideal; +and if he can do this, then by the Law of the Creative Process a return +current will flow from the Eternal Mind reproducing this image in the +individual with a continually growing power. Then the question is, How are +we to do this?</p> + +<p>The answer is that to take the initiative for inducing this flow of Life +individually it is a <i>sine qua non</i> that the conditions enabling us to +do so should first be presented to us universally. This is in accordance +with the general principle that we can never create a force but can only +specialize it. Only here the power we are wanting to specialize is the very +Power of Specialization itself; and therefore, paradoxical as it may seem, +what we require to have shown us is the Universality of Specialization.</p> + +<p>Now this is what the Bible puts before us in its central figure. Taking +the Bible statements simply and literally they show us this unique +Personality as the Principle of Humanity, alike in its spiritual origin and +its material manifestation, carried to the logical extreme of +specialization; while at the same time, as the embodiment of the original +polarity of Spirit and Substance, this Personality, however unique, is +absolutely universal; so that the Bible sets Jesus Christ before us as the +answer to the philosophic problem of how to specialize the universal, while +at the same time preserving its universality.</p> + +<p>If, then, we fix our thought upon this unique Personality as the +embodiment of <i>universal</i> principles, it follows that those principles +must exist in ourselves also, and that His actual specialization of them is +the earnest of our potential specialization of them. Then if we fix our +thought on this potential in ourselves as being identical with its +manifestation in Him, we can logically claim our identity with Him, so that +what He has done we have done, what He is, we are, and thus recognizing +ourselves in Him we present <i>this</i> image of ourselves to the Eternal +Mind, with the result that we bring with us no inversion, and so import no +negative current into our stream of Life.</p> + +<p>Thus it is that we reach "the Father" through "the Son," and that He is +able to keep us from falling and to present us faultless before the +presence of the Divine glory with exceeding joy (Jude 24). The Gospel of +"the Word made flesh" is not the meaningless cant of some petty sect nor +yet the cunning device of priestcraft, though it has been distorted in both +these directions; but it can give a reason for itself, and is founded upon +the deepest laws of the threefold constitution of man, embracing the +<i>whole</i> man, body, soul and spirit. It is not opposed to Science but +is the culmination of all science whether physical or mental. It is +philosophical and logical throughout if you start the Creative Process +where alone it can start, in the Self-contemplation of the Spirit. The more +carefully we examine into the claims of the Gospel of Christ the more we +shall find all the current objections to it melt away and disclose their +own superficialness. We shall find that Christ is indeed the Mediator +between God and Man, not by the arbitrary fiat of a capricious Deity, but +by a logical law of sequence which solves the problem of making extremes +meet, so that the Son of Man is also the Son of God; and when we see the +reason why this is so we thereby receive power to become ourselves sons of +God, which is the dénouement of the Creative Process in the +Individual.</p> + +<p>These closing lines are not the place to enter upon so great a subject, +but I hope to follow it up in another volume and to show in detail the +logic of the Bible teaching, what it saves us from and what it leads us to; +to show while giving due weight to the value of other systems how it +differs from them and transcends them; to glance, perhaps, for a moment at +the indications of the future and to touch upon some of the dangers of the +present and the way to escape from them. Nor would I pass over in silence +another and important aspect of the Gospel contained in Christ's commission +to His followers to heal the sick. This also follows logically from the Law +of the Creative Process if we trace carefully the sequence of connections +from the indwelling Ego to the outermost of its vehicles; while the effect +of the recognition of these great truths upon the individuality that has +for a time put off its robe of flesh, opens out a subject of paramount +interest. Thus it is that on every plane Christ is the Fulfilling of the +Law, and that "Salvation" is not a silly shiboleth but the logical and +vital process of our advance into the unfoldment of the next stage of the +limitless capacities of our being. Of these things I hope to write in +another volume, should it be permitted to me, and in the meanwhile I would +commend the present abstract statement of principles to the reader's +attention in the hope that it may throw some light on the fundamental +nature of these momentous questions. The great thing to bear in mind is +that if a thing is true at all there must be a reason why it is true, and +when we come to see this reason we know the truth at first hand for +ourselves and not from some one else's report--then it becomes really our +own and we begin to learn how to use it. This is the secret of the +individual's progress in any art, science, or business, and the same method +will serve equally well in our search after Life itself, and as we thus +follow up the great quest we shall find that on every plane the Way, the +Truth, and the Life are ONE.</p> + +<p>"A little philosophy inclineth a man's mind to atheism, but depth in +philosophy bringeth men's minds about to religion."--<i>Bacon. Essay +xvi</i>.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap10">CHAPTER X</a></h1> + +<h2>THE DIVINE OFFERING</h2> + + +<p>I take the present opportunity of a new edition to add a few pages on +certain points which appear to me of vital importance, and the connection +of which with the preceding chapters will, I hope, become evident as the +reader proceeds. Assuming the existence in each individual of a creative +power of thought which, in relation to himself, reflects the same power +existing in the Universal Mind, our right employment of this power becomes +a matter of extreme moment to ourselves. Its inverted use necessarily holds +us fast in the bondage from which we are seeking to escape, and equally +necessarily its right use brings us into Liberty; and therefore if any +Divine revelation exists at all its purpose must be to lead us away from +the inverted use of our creative faculty and into such a higher +specializing of it as will produce the desired result. Now the purpose of +the Bible is to do this, and it seeks to effect this work by a dual +operation. It places before us that Divine Ideal of which I have already +spoken, and at the same time bases this ideal upon the recognition of a +Divine Sacrifice. These two conceptions are so intimately interwoven in +Scripture that they cannot be separated, but at the present day there +<i>is</i> a growing tendency to attempt to make this separation and to +discard the conception of a Divine Sacrifice as unphilosophical, that is as +having no nexus of cause and effect. What I want, therefore, to point out +in these additional pages is that there is such a nexus, and that so far +from being without a sequence of cause and effect it has its root in the +innermost principles of our own being. It is not contrary to Law but +proceeds from the very nature of the Law itself.</p> + +<p>The current objection to the Bible teaching on this subject is that no +such sacrifice could have been required by God, either because the +Originating Energy can have no consciousness of Personality and is only a +blind force, or because, if "God is Love," He could not demand such a +sacrifice. On the former hypothesis we are of course away from the Bible +teaching altogether and have nothing to do with it; but, as I have said +elsewhere, the fact of our own consciousness of personality can only be +accounted for by the existence, however hidden, of a corresponding quality +in the Originating Spirit. Therefore I will confine my remarks to the +question how Love, as the originating impulse of all creation, can demand +such a sacrifice. And to my mind the answer is that God does not demand it. +It is Man who demands it. It is the instinctive craving of the human soul +for <i>certainty</i> that requires a demonstration so convincing as to +leave no room for doubt of our perfectly happy relation to the Supreme +Spirit, and consequently to all that flows from it, whether on the side of +the visible or of the invisible. When we grasp the fact that such a +standpoint of certainty is the necessary foundation for the building up in +ourselves of the Divine Ideal then it becomes clear that to afford us this +firm basis is the greatest work that the Spirit, in its relation to human +personality, could do.</p> + +<p>We are often told that the offering of sacrifices had its origin in +primitive man's conception of his gods as beings which required to be +propitiated so as to induce them to do good or abstain from doing harm; and +very likely this was the case. The truth at the back of this conception is +the feeling that there is a higher power upon which man is dependent; and +the error is in supposing that this power is limited by an individuality +which can be enriched by selling its good offices, or which blackmails you +by threats. In either case it wants to get something out of you, and from +this it follows that its own power of supplying its own wants must be +limited, otherwise it would not require to be kept in good temper by gifts. +In very undeveloped minds such a conception results in the idea of numerous +gods, each having, so to say, his own particular line of business; and the +furthest advance this mode of thought is capable of is the reduction of +these various deities to two antagonistic powers of Good and of Evil. But +the result in either case is the same, so long as we start with the +hypothesis that the Good will do us more good and the Evil do us less harm +by reason of our sacrifices, for then it logically follows that the more +valuable your sacrifices and the oftener they are presented the better +chance you have of good luck. Doubtless some such conception as this was +held by the mass of the Hebrew people under the sacrificial system of the +Levitical Law, and perhaps this was one reason why they were so prone to +fall into idolatry--for in this view their fundamental notion was +practically identical in its nature with that of the heathen around them. +Of course this was not the fundamental idea embodied in the Levitical +system itself. The root of that system was the symbolizing of a supreme +ideal of reconciliation hereafter to be manifested in action. Now a symbol +is not the thing symbolized. The purpose of a symbol is twofold, to put us +upon enquiry as to the reality which it indicates, and to bring that +reality to our minds by suggestion when we look at the symbol; but if it +does not do this, and we rest only in the symbol, nothing will come of it, +and we are left just where we were. That the symbolic nature of the +Levitical sacrifice was clearly perceived by the deeper thinkers among the +Hebrews is attested by many passages in the Bible--"Sacrifice and burnt +offering thou wouldest not" (Psalms xl: 6, and li: 16) and other similar +utterances; and the distinction between these symbols and that which they +symbolized is brought out in the Epistle to the Hebrews by the argument +that if those sacrifices had afforded a sufficient standpoint for the +effectual realization of cleansing then the worshiper would not need to +have repeated them because he would have no more consciousness of sin +(Hebrews x: 2).</p> + +<p>This brings us to the essential point of the whole matter. What we want +is the certainty that there is no longer any separation between us and the +Divine Spirit by reason of sin, either as overt acts of wrong doing or as +error of principle; and the whole purpose of the Bible is to lead us to +this assurance. Now such an assurance cannot be based on any sort of +sacrifices that require repetition, for then we could never know whether we +had given enough either in quality or quantity. It must be a once-for-all +business or it is no use at all; and so the Bible makes the +once-for-allness of the offering the essential point of its teaching. "He +that has been bathed does not need to be bathed again" (John xiii: 10). +"There is now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus" (Romans +viii: i).</p> + +<p>Various intellectual difficulties, however, hinder many people from +seeing the working of the law of cause and effect in this presentment. One +is the question, How can moral guilt be transferred from one person to +another? What is called the "forensic" argument (i.e., the court of law +argument) that Christ undertook to suffer in our stead as our <i>surety</i> +is undoubtedly open to this objection. Suretyship must by its very nature +be confined to civil obligations and cannot be extended to criminal +liability, and so the "forensic" argument may be set aside as very much a +legal fiction. But if we realize the Bible teaching that Christ is the Son +of God, that is, the Divine Principle of Humanity out of which we +originated and subsisting in us all, however unconsciously to ourselves, +then we see that sinners as well as saints are included in this Principle; +and consequently that the Self-offering of Christ must actually include the +self-offering of every human being in the acknowledgment (however unknown +to his <i>objective</i> mentality) of his sin. If we can grasp this +somewhat abstract point of view it follows that in the Person of Christ +every human being, past, present, and to come, was self-offered for the +condemnation of his sin--a <i>self</i>-condemnation and a +<i>self</i>-offering, and hence a cleansing, for the simple reason that if +you can get a man to realize his past error, really see his mistake, he +won't do it again; and it is the perpetuation of sin and error that has to +be got rid of--to do this universally would be to regain Paradise. Seen +therefore in this light there is no question of transference of moral +guilt, and I take it this is St. Paul's meaning when he speaks of our being +partakers in Christ's death.</p> + +<p>Then there is the objection, How can past sins be done away with? If we +accept the philosophical conclusion that Time has no substantive existence +then all that remains is states of consciousness. As I have said in the +earlier part of this book, the Self-Contemplation of Spirit is the cause of +all our perception of existence and environment; and consequently if the +Self-Contemplation of the Spirit from any center of individualization is +that of entire harmony and the absence of anything that would cause any +consciousness of separation, then past sins cease to have any part in this +self-recognition, and consequently cease to have any place in the world of +existence. The foundation of the whole creative process is the calling into +Light out of Darkness--"that which makes manifest is light"--and +consequently the converse action is that of sending out of Light into +Darkness, that is, into Notbeing. Now this is exactly what the Spirit says +in the Bible--"I, even I, am He that blotteth out thy transgressions" +(Isaiah xliii: 25). Blotting out is the sending out of manifestation into +the darkness of non-manifestation, out of Being into Not-being; and in this +way the past error ceases to have any existence and so ceases to have any +further effect upon us. It is "blotted out," and from this new standpoint +has never been at all; so that to continue to contemplate it is to give a +false sense of existence to that which in effect has no existence. It is +that Affirmation of Negation which is the root of all evil. It is the +inversion of our God-given creative power of thought, calling into +existence that which in the Perfect Life of the Spirit never had or could +have any existence, and therefore it creates the sense of inharmony, +opposition, and separation. Of course this is only relatively to ourselves, +for we cannot create eternal principles. They are the Being of God; and as +I have already shown these great Principles of the Affirmative may be +summed up in the two words Love and Beauty--Love in essence and Beauty in +manifestation; but since we can only live from the standpoint of our own +consciousness we can make a false creation built upon the idea of opposites +to the all-creating Love and Beauty, which false creation with all its +accompaniments of limitation, sin, sorrow, sickness, and death, must +necessarily be real to us until we perceive that these things were not +created by God, the Spirit of the Affirmative, but by our own inversion of +our true relation to the All-creating Being.</p> + +<p>When, then, we view the matter in this light the Offering once for all +of the Divine Sacrifice for the sin of the whole world is seen not to be a +mere ecclesiastical dogma having no relation of cause and effect, but to be +the highest application of the same principle of cause and effect by which +the whole creation, ourselves included, has been brought into +existence--the Self-Contemplation of Spirit producing corresponding +manifestation, only now working on the level of Individual Personality.</p> + +<p>As I have shown at the beginning of this book the cosmic manifestation +of principles is not sufficient to bring out all that there is in them. To +do this their action must be specialized by the introduction of the +Personal Factor. They are represented by the Pillar Jachin, but it must be +equilibriated by the Pillar Boaz, Law and Personality the two Pillars of +the Universe; and in the One Offering we have the supreme combination of +these two principles, the highest specialization of Law by the highest +power of Personality. These are eternal principles, and therefore we are +told that the Lamb was slain from the foundation of the world; and because +"thoughts are things" this supreme manifestation of the creative +interaction of Law and Personality was bound eventually to be manifested in +concrete action in the world conditioned by time and space; and so it was +that the supreme manifestation of the Love of God to meet the supreme need +of Man took place. The history of the Jewish nation is the history of the +working of the law of cause and effect, under the guidance of the Divine +Wisdom, so as to provide the necessary conditions for the greatest event in +the world's history; for if Christ was to appear it must be in <i>some</i> +nation, in <i>some</i> place, and at <i>some</i> time: but to trace the +steps by which, through an intelligible sequence of causes, these necessary +conditions were provided belongs rather to an investigation of Bible +history than to our present purpose, so I will not enter into these details +here. But what I hope I have in some measure made clear is that there is a +reason why Christ should be manifested, and should suffer, and rise again, +and that so far from being a baseless superstition the Reconciling of the +world to God through the One Offering once-for-all offered for the sin of +the whole world, lays the immovable foundation upon which we may build +securely for all the illimitable future.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1><a name="chap11">CHAPTER XI</a></h1> + +<h2>OURSELVES IN THE DIVINE OFFERING</h2> + + +<p>If we have grasped the principle I have endeavored to state in the last +chapter we shall find that with this new standpoint a new life and a new +world begin to open out to us. This is because we are now living from a new +recognition of ourselves and of God. Eternal Truth, that which is the +essential reality of Being, is <i>always</i> the same; it has never +altered, for whatever is capable of passing away and giving place to +something else is not eternal, and therefore the real essence of our being, +as proceeding from God and subsisting in Him has always been the same. But +this is the very fact which we have hitherto lost sight of; and since our +perception of life is the measure of our individual consciousness of it, we +have imposed upon ourselves a world of limitation, a world filled with the +power of the negative, because we have viewed things from that standpoint. +What takes place, therefore, when we realize the truth of our Redemption is +not a change in our essential relation to the Parent Spirit, the Eternal +Father, but an awakening to the perception of this eternal and absolutely +perfect relation. We see that in reality it has never been otherwise for +the simple reason that in the very nature of Being it <i>could</i> not be +otherwise; and when we see this we see also that what has hitherto been +wrong has not been the working of "the Father" but our conception of the +existence of some other power, a power of negation, limitation, and +destructiveness, the very opposite to all that the Creative Spirit, by the +very fact of Its Creativeness, must be. That wonderful parable of the +Prodigal Son shows us that he never ceased to be a son. It was not his +Father who sent him away from home but his notion that he could do better +"on his own," and we all know what came of it. But when he returned to the +Father he found that from the Father's point of view he had never been +otherwise than a son, and that all the trouble he had gone through was not +"of the Father" but was the result of his own failure to realize what the +Father and the Home really were.<sup><a href="#fn9" +name="rfn9">[9]</a></sup></p> + +<p>Now this is exactly the case with ourselves. When we wake up to the +truth we find that, so far as the Father is concerned, we have always been +in Him and in His home, for we are made in His image and likeness and are +reflections of His own Being. He says to us "Son, thou art ever with me and +all that I have is thine." The Self-Contemplation of Spirit is the Creative +Power creating an environment corresponding to the mode of consciousness +contemplated, and therefore in proportion as we contemplate ourselves as +centers of individualization for the Divine Spirit we find ourselves +surrounded by a new environment reflecting the harmonious conditions which +preexist in the Thought of the Spirit.</p> + +<p>This, then, is the sequence of Cause and Effect involved in the teaching +of the Bible. Man is <i>in essence</i> a spiritual being, the reflection on +the plane of individual personality of that which the All-Originating +Spirit is in Itself, and is thus in that reciprocal relation to the Spirit +which is Love. This is the first statement of his creation in Genesis--God +saw all that He had made and behold it was very good, Man included. Then +the Fall is the failure of the lower mentality to realize that God IS Love, +in a word that Love is the only ultimate Motive Power it is possible to +conceive, and that the creations of Love cannot be otherwise than good and +beautiful. The lower mentality conceives an opposite quality of Evil and +thus produces a motive power the opposite of Love, which is Fear; and so +Fear is born into the world giving rise to the whole brood of evil, anger, +hatred, envy, lies, violence, and the like, and on the external plane +giving rise to discordant vibrations which are the root of physical ill. If +we analyze our motives we shall find that they are always some mode either +of Love or Fear; and fear has its root in the recognition of some power +other than Perfect Love, which is God the ONE all-embracing Good. Fear has +a creative force which invertedly mimics that of Love; but the difference +between them is that Love is eternal and Fear is not. Love as the Original +Creative Motive is the only logical conclusion we can come to as to why we +ourselves or any other creation exists. Fear is illogical because to regard +it as having any place in the Original Creative Motive involves a +contradiction in terms.</p> + +<p>By accepting the notion of a dual power, that of Good <i>and</i> Evil, +the inverted creative working of Fear is introduced with all its attendant +train of evil things. This is the eating of the deadly tree which occasions +the Fall, and therefore the Redemption which requires to be accomplished is +a redemption from Fear--not merely from this or that particular fear but +from the very Root of Fear, which root is unbelief in the Love of God, the +refusal to believe that Love alone is the Creating Power in all things, +whether small beyond our recognition or great beyond our conception. +Therefore to bring about this Redemption there must be such a manifestation +of the Divine Love to Man as, when rightly apprehended, will leave no +ground for fear; and when we see that the Sacrifice of the Cross was the +Self-Offering of Love made in order to provide this manifestation, then we +see that all the links in the chain of Cause and Effect are complete, and +that Fear never had any place in the Creative Principle, whether as acting +in the creation of a world or of a man. The root, therefore, of all the +trouble of the world consists in the Affirmation of Negation, in using our +creative power of thought invertedly, and thus giving substance to that +which <i>as principle</i> has no existence. So long as this negative action +of thought continues so long will it produce its natural effect; whether in +the individual or in the mass. The experience is perfectly real while it +lasts. Its unreality consists in the fact that there was never any real +need for it; and the more we grasp the truth of the all-embracingness of +the ONE Good, both as Cause and as Effect, on all planes, the more the +experience of its opposite will cease to have any place in our lives.</p> + +<p>This truly New Thought puts us in an entirely new relation to the whole +of our environment, opening out possibilities hitherto undreamt of, and +this by an orderly sequence of law which is naturally involved in our new +mental attitude; but before considering the prospect thus offered it is +well to be quite clear as to what this new mental attitude really is; for +it is our adoption of this attitude that is the Key to the whole position. +Put briefly it is ceasing to include the idea of limitations in our +conception of the working of the All-Creating Spirit. Here are some +specimens of the way in which we limit the creative working of the Spirit. +We say, I am too old now to start this or that new sort of work. This is to +deny the power of the Spirit to vivify our physical or mental faculties, +which is illogical if we consider that it is the same Spirit that brought +us into any existence at all. It is like saying that when a lamp is +beginning to burn low the same person who first filled it with oil cannot +replenish it and make it burn brightly again. Or we say, I cannot do so and +so because I have not the means. When you were fourteen did you know where +all the means were coming from which were going to support you till now +when you are perhaps forty or fifty? So you should argue that the same +power that has worked in the past can continue to work in the future. If +you say the means came in the past quite naturally through ordinary +channels, that is no objection; on the contrary the more reason for saying +that suitable channels will open in the future. Do you expect God to put +cash into your desk by a conjuring trick? Means come through recognizable +channels, that is to say we recognize the channels by the fact of the +stream flowing through them; and one of our most common mistakes is in +thinking that we ourselves have to fix the particular channel beforehand. +We say in effect that the Spirit cannot open other channels, and so we stop +them up. Or we say, our past experience speaks to the contrary, thus +assuming that our past experiences have included all possibilities and have +exhausted the laws of the universe, an assumption which is negatived by +every fresh discovery even in physical science. And so we go on limiting +the power of the Spirit in a hundred different ways.</p> + +<p>But careful consideration will show that, though the modes in which we +limit it are as numerous as the circumstances with which we have to deal, +the thing with which we limit it is always the same--it is by the +introduction of our own personality. This may appear at first a direct +contradiction of all that I have said about the necessity for the Personal +Factor, but it is not. Here is a paradox.</p> + +<p>To open out into manifestation the wonderful possibilities hidden in the +Creative Power of the Universe we require to do two things--to see that we +ourselves are necessary as centers for focussing that power, and at the +same time to withdraw the thought of ourselves as contributing anything to +its efficiency. It is not I that work but the Power; yet the Power needs me +because it cannot specialize itself without me--in a word each is the +complementary of the other: and the higher the degree of specialization is +to be the more necessary is the intelligent and willing co-operation of the +individual.</p> + +<p>This is the Scriptural paradox that "the son can do nothing of himself," +and yet we are told to be "fellow-workers with God." It ceases to be a +paradox, however, when we realize the relation between the two factors +concerned, God and Man. Our mistake is in not discriminating between their +respective functions, and putting Man in the place of God. In our everyday +life we do this by measuring the power of God by our past experiences and +the deductions we draw from them; but there is another way of putting Man +in the place of God, and that is by the misconception that the +All-Originating Spirit is merely a cosmic force without intelligence, and +that Man has to originate the intelligence without which no specific +purpose can be conceived. This latter is the error of much of the present +day philosophy and has to be specially guarded against. This was perceived +by some of the medieval students of these things, and they accordingly +distinguished between what they called Animus Dei and Anima Mundi, the +Divine Spirit and the Soul of the Universe. Now the distinction is this, +that the essential quality of Animus Dei is Personality--not A Person, but +the very Principle of Personality itself--while the essential quality of +Anima Mundi is Impersonality. Then right here comes in that importance of +the Personal Factor of which I have already spoken. The powers latent in +the Impersonal are brought out to their fullest development by the +operation of the Personal. This of course does not consist in changing the +nature of those powers, for that is impossible, but in making such +combinations of them by Personal Selection as to produce results which +could not otherwise be obtained. Thus, for example, Number is in itself +impersonal and no one can alter the laws which are inherent in it; but what +we can do is to select particular numbers and the sort of relation, such as +subtraction, multiplication, etc., which we will establish between them; +and then by the inherent Law of Number a certain result is bound to work +out. Now our own essential quality is the consciousness of Personality; and +as we grow into the recognition of the fact that the Impersonal is, as it +were, crying out for the operation upon it of the Personal in order to +bring its latent powers into working, we shall see how limitless is the +field that thus opens before us.</p> + +<p>The prospect is wonderful beyond our present conception, and full of +increasing glory if we realize the true foundation on which it rests. But +herein lies the danger. It consists in not realizing that the Infinite of +the Impersonal <i>is</i> and also that the Infinite of the Personal +<i>is</i>. Both are Infinite and so require differentiation through our own +personality, but in their essential quality each is the exact balance of +the other--not in contradiction to each other, but as complementary to one +another, each supplying what the other needs for its full expression, so +that the two together make a perfect whole. If, however, we see this +relation and our own position as the connecting link between them, we shall +see only ourselves as the Personal Factor; but the more we realize, both by +theory and experience, the power of human personality brought into contact +with the Impersonal Soul of Nature, and employed with a Knowledge of its +power and a corresponding exercise of the will, the less we shall be +inclined to regard ourselves as the supreme factor in the chain of cause +and effect Consideration of this argument points to the danger of much of +the present day teaching regarding the exercise of Thought Power as a +creative agency. The principle on which this teaching is based is sound and +legitimate for it is inherent in the nature of things; but the error is in +supposing that we ourselves are the ultimate source of Personality instead +of merely the distributors and specializers of it. The logical result of +such a mental attitude is that putting ourselves in the place of all that +is worshiped as God which is spoken of in the second chapter of the Second +Epistle to the Thessalonians and other parts of Scripture. By the very +hypothesis of the case we then know no higher will than our own, and so are +without any Unifying Principle to prevent the conflict of wills which must +then arise--a conflict which must become more and more destructive the +greater the power possessed by the contending parties, and which, if there +were no counterbalancing power, must result in the ultimate destruction of +the existing race of men.</p> + +<p>But there is a counterbalancing power. It is the very same power used +affirmatively instead of negatively. It is the power of the Personal with +the Impersonal when used under the guidance of that Unifying Principle +which the recognition of the ONE-ness of the Personal Quality in the Divine +Spirit supplies. Those who are using the creative power of thought only +from the standpoint of individual personality, have obviously less power +than those who are using it from the standpoint of the Personality inherent +in the Living Spirit which is the Source and Fountain of all energy and +substance, and therefore in the end the victory must remain with these +latter. And because the power by which they conquer is that of the Unifying +Personality itself their victory must result in the establishment of Peace +and Happiness throughout the world, and is not a power of domination but of +helpfulness and enlightenment. The choice is between these two +mottoes:--"Each for himself and Devil take the hindmost," or "God for us +all." In proportion, therefore, as we realize the immense forces dormant in +the Impersonal Soul of Nature, only awaiting the introduction of the +Personal Factor to wake them up into activity and direct them to specific +purposes, the wider we shall find the scope of the powers within the reach +of man; and the more clearly we perceive the Impersonalness of the very +Principle of Personality itself, the clearer our own proper position as +affording the Differentiating Medium between these two Infinitudes will +become to us.</p> + +<p>The Impersonalness of the Principle of Personality looks like a +contradiction in terms, but it is not. I combine these two seemingly +contradictory terms as the best way to convey to the reader the idea of the +essential Quality of Personality not yet differentiated into individual +centers of consciousness for the doing of particular work. Looked at in +this way the Infinite of Personality must have Unity of Purpose for its +foundation, for otherwise it would consist of conflicting personalities, in +which case we have not yet reached the ONE all-originating cause. Or to put +it in another way, an Infinite Personality divided against itself would be +an Infinite Insanity, a creator of a cosmic Bedlam which, as a scientific +fact, would be impossible of existence. Therefore the conception of an +Infinite of Personality necessarily implies a perpetual Unity of Purpose; +and for the same reason this Purpose can only be the fuller and fuller +expression of an Infinite Unity of Consciousness; and Unity of +Consciousness necessarily implies the entire absence of all that would +impair it, and therefore its expression can only be as Universal Harmony. +If, then, the individual realizes this true nature of the source from which +his own consciousness of personality is derived his ideas and work will be +based upon this foundation, with the result that as between ourselves peace +and good will towards men must accompany this mode of thought, and as +between us and the strictly Impersonal Soul of Nature our increasing +knowledge in that direction would mean increasing power for carrying out +our principle of peace and good will. As this perception of our relation to +the Spirit of God and the Soul of Nature spreads from individual to +individual so the Kingdom of God will grow, and its universal recognition +would be the establishing of the Kingdom of Heaven on earth.</p> + +<p>Perhaps the reader will ask why I say the Soul of Nature instead of +saying the material universe. The reason is that in using our creative +power of Thought we do not operate directly upon material elements--to do +that is the work of construction from without and not of creation from +within. The whole tendency of modern physical science is to reduce all +matter in the final analysis to energy working in a primary ether. Whence +this energy and this ether proceed is not the subject of physical analysis. +That is a question which cannot be answered by means of the vacuum tube or +the spectroscope. Physical science is doing its legitimate work in pushing +further and further back the unanalyzable residuum of Nature, but, however +far back, an ultimate unanalyzable residuum there must always be; and when +physical science brings us to this point it hands us over to the guidance +of psychological investigation just as in the Divina Commedia Virgil +transfers Dante to the guidance of Beatrice for the study of the higher +realms. Various rates of rapidity of motion in this primary ether, +producing various numerical combinations of positively and negatively +electrified particles, result in the formation of what we know as the +different chemical elements, and thus explains the phenomena of their +combining quantities, the law by which they join together to form new +substances only in certain exact numerical ratios. From the first movement +in the primary ether to solid substances, such as wood or iron or our own +flesh, is thus a series of vibrations in a succession of mediums, each +denser than the preceding one out of which it was concreted and from which +it receives the vibratory impulse. This is in effect what physical science +has to tell us. But to get further back we must look into the world of the +invisible, and it is here that psychological study comes to our aid. We +cannot, however, study the invisible side of Nature by working from the +outside and so at this point of our studies we find the use of the +time-honored teaching regarding the parallelism between the Macrocosm and +the Microcosm. If the Microcosm is the reproduction in ourselves of the +same principles as exist in the Macrocosm or universe in which we have our +being, then by investigating ourselves we shall learn the nature of the +corresponding invisible principles in our environment. Here, then, is the +application of the dictum of the ancient philosophy, "Know Thyself." It +means that the only place where we can study the principles of the +invisible side of Nature is in ourselves; and when we know them there we +can transfer them to the larger world around us.</p> + +<p>In the concluding chapters of my "Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science" +I have outlined the way in which the soul or mind operates upon the +physical instrument of its expression, and it resolves itself into +this--that the mental action inaugurates a series of vibrations in the +etheric body which, in their turn, induce corresponding grosser vibrations +in the molecular substance until finally mechanical action is produced on +the outside. Now transferring this idea to Nature as a whole we shall see +that if our mental action is to affect it in any way it can only be by the +response of something at the back of material substance analogous to mind +in ourselves; and that there is such a "something" interior to the merely +material side of Nature is proved by what we may call the Law of Tendency, +not only in animals and plants, but even in inorganic substances, as shown +for instance in Professor Bose's work on the Response of Metals. The +universal presence of this Law of Tendency therefore indicates the working +of some non-material and, so to say, semi-intelligent power in the material +world, a power which works perfectly accurately on its own lines so far as +it goes, that is to say in a generic manner, but which does not possess +that Personal power of <i>individual selection</i> which is necessary to +bring out the infinite possibilities hidden in it. This is what is meant by +the Soul of Nature, and it is for this reason I employ that term instead of +saying the material universe. Which term to employ all depends on the mode +of action we are contemplating. If it is construction from without, then we +are dealing with the purely material universe. If we are seeking to bring +about results by the exercise of our mental power from within, then we are +dealing with the Soul of Nature. It is that control of the lower degree of +intelligence by the higher of which I have spoken in my Edinburgh +Lectures.</p> + +<p>If we realize what I have endeavored to make clear in the earlier +portion of this book, that the whole creation is produced by the operation +of the Divine Will upon the Soul of Nature, it will be evident that we can +set no limits to the potencies hidden in the latter and capable of being +brought out by the operation of the Personal Factor upon it; therefore, +granted a sufficiently powerful concentration of will, whether by an +individual or a group of individuals, we can well imagine the production of +stupendous effects by this agency, and in this way I would explain the +statements made in Scripture regarding the marvelous powers to be exercised +by the Anti-Christ, whether personal or collective. They are psychic +powers, the power of the Soul of Man over the Soul of Nature. But the Soul +of Nature is quite impersonal and therefore the moral quality of this +action depends entirely on the human operator. This is the point of the +Master's teaching regarding the destruction of the fig tree, and it is on +this account He adds the warning as to the necessity for clearing our heart +of any injurious feeling against others whenever we attempt to make use of +this power (Mark xi: 20-26).</p> + +<p>According to His teaching, then, this power of controlling the Soul of +Nature by the addition of our own Personal Factor, however little we may be +able to recognize it as yet, actually exists; its employment depends on our +perception of the inner principles common to both, and it is for this +reason the ancient wisdom was summed up in the aphorism "Know thyself." No +doubt it is a wonderful Knowledge, but on analysis it will be found to be +perfectly natural. It is the Knowledge of the cryptic forces of Nature. Now +it is remarkable that this ancient maxim inscribed over the portals of the +Temple of Delphi is not to be found in the Bible. The Bible maxim is not +"Know thyself" but "Know the Lord." The great subject of Knowledge is not +ourself but "the Lord"; and herein is the great difference between the two +teachings. The one is limited by human personality, the other is based on +the Infinitude of the Divine Personality; and because of this it includes +human personality with all its powers over the Soul of Nature. It is a case +of the greater including the less; and so the whole teaching of Scripture +is directed to bringing us into the recognition of that Divine Personality +which is the Great Original in whose image and likeness we are made. In +proportion as we grow into the recognition of <i>this</i> our own +personality will explain, and the creative power of our thought will cease +to work invertedly until at last it will work only on the same principles +of Life, Love and Liberty as the Divine Mind, and so all evil will +disappear from our world. We shall not, as some systems teach, be absorbed +into Deity to the extinction of our individual consciousness, but on the +contrary our individual consciousness will continually expand, which is +what St. Paul means when he speaks of our "increasing with the increase of +God"--the continual expanding of the Divine element within us. But this can +only take place by our recognition of ourselves as <i>receivers</i> of this +Divine element. It is receiving into ourselves of the Divine Personality, a +result not to be reached through human reasoning. We reason from premises +which we have assumed, and the conclusion is already involved in the +premises and can never extend beyond them. But we can only select our +premises from among things that we know by experience, whether mental or +physical, and accordingly our reasoning is always merely a new placing of +the old things. But the receiving of the Divine Personality into ourselves +is an entirely New Thing, and so cannot be reached by reasoning from old +things. Hence if this Divine ultimate of the Creative Process is to be +attained it must be by the Revelation of a New Thing which will afford a +new starting-point for our thought, and this New Starting-point is given in +the Promise of "the Seed of the Woman" with which the Bible opens. +Thenceforward this Promise became the central germinating thought of those +who based themselves upon it, thus constituting them a special race, until +at last when the necessary conditions had matured the Promised Seed +appeared in Him of whom it is written that He is the express image of God's +Person (Heb. I: 3)--that is, the Expression of that Infinite Divine +Personality of which I have spoken. "No man hath seen God at any time or +can see Him," for the simple reason that Infinitude cannot be the subject +of vision. To become visible there must be Individualization, and therefore +when Philip said "Show us the Father," Jesus replied, "He that hath seen me +hath seen the Father." The Word must become flesh before St. John could +say, "That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have +seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, +of the Word of Life." This is the New Starting-point for the true New +Thought--the New Adam of the New Race, each of whom is a new center for the +working of the Divine Spirit. This is what Jesus meant when he said, +"Except ye eat the flesh and drink the blood of the Son of Man ye have no +life in you. My flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed--" such +a contemplation of the Divine Personality in Him as will cause a like +receiving of the Divine Personality into individualization in +ourselves--this is the great purpose of the Creative Process in the +individual. It terminates the old series which began with birth after the +flesh and inaugurates a New Series by birth after the Spirit, a New Life of +infinite unfoldment with glorious possibilities beyond our highest +conception.</p> + +<p>But all this is logically based upon our recognition of the Personalness +of God and of the relation of our individual personality to this Eternal +and Infinite Personality, and the result of this is Worship--not an attempt +to "butter up" the Almighty and get Him into good temper, but the reverent +contemplation of what this Personality must be in Itself; and when we see +it to be that Life, Love, Beauty, etc., of which I spoke at the beginning +of this book we shall learn to love Him for what He IS, and our prayer will +be "Give me more of Thyself." If we realize the great truth that the +Kingdom of Heaven is <i>within</i> us, that it is the Kingdom of the +innermost of our own being and of all creation, and if we realize that this +innermost is the place of the Originating Power where Time and Space do not +exist and therefore antecedent to all conditions, then we shall see the +true meaning of Worship. It is the perception of the Innermost Spirit as +eternally subsisting independently of all conditioned manifestation, so +that in the true worship our consciousness is removed from the outer sphere +of existence to the innermost center of unconditioned being. There we find +the Eternal Being of God pure and simple, and we stand reverently in this +Supreme Presence knowing that it is the Source of our own being, and wrapt +in the contemplation of This, the conditioned is seen to flow out from It. +Perceiving this the conditioned passes out of our consideration, for it is +seen not to be the Eternal Reality--we have reached that level of +consciousness where Time and Space remain no longer. Yet the reverence +which the vision of this Supreme Center of all Being cannot fail to inspire +is coupled with a sense of feeling quite at home with It. This is because +as the Center of <i>all</i> Being it is the center of our own being also. +It is one-with-ourselves. It is recognizing Itself from our own center of +consciousness; so that here we have got back to that Self-contemplation of +Spirit which is the first movement of the Creating Power, only now this +Self-contemplation is the action of the All-Originating Spirit upon Itself +from the center of our own consciousness. So this worship in the Temple of +the Innermost is at once reverent adoration and familiar intercourse--not +the familiarity that breeds contempt, but a familiarity producing Love, +because as it increases we see more clearly the true Life of the Spirit as +the continual interaction of Love and Beauty, and the Spirit's recognition +of ourselves as an integral portion of Its own Life. This is not an +unpractical dreamy speculation but has a very practical bearing. Death will +some day cease to be, for the simple reason that Life alone can be the +enduring principle; but we have not yet reached this point in our +evolution. Whether any in this generation will reach it I cannot say; but +for the rank and file of us the death of the body seems to be by far the +more probable event. Now what must this passing out of the body mean to us? +It must mean that we find ourselves without the physical vehicle which is +the instrument through which our consciousness comes in touch with the +external world and all the interests of our present daily life. But the +mere putting off of the body does not of itself change the mental attitude; +and so if our mind is entirely centered upon these passing interests and +external conditions the loss of the instrument by which we held touch with +them must involve a consciousness of desire for the only sort of life we +have known coupled with a consciousness of our inability to participate in +it, which can only result in a consciousness of distress and confusion such +as in our present state we cannot imagine.</p> + +<p>On the other hand if we have in this world realized the true principle +of the Worship of the Eternal Source from which all conditioned life flows +out--an inner communing with the Great Reality--we have already passed +beyond that consciousness of life which is limited by Time and Space; and +so when we put off this mortal body we shall find ourselves upon familiar +ground, and therefore not wandering in confusion but quite at home, +dwelling in the same light of the Eternal in which we have been accustomed +to dwell as an atmosphere enveloping the conditioned life of to-day. Then +finding ourselves thus at home on a plane where Time and Space do not exist +there will be no question with us of duration. The consciousness will be +simply that of peaceful, happy being. That a return to more active personal +operation will eventually take place is evidenced by the fact that the +basis of all further evolution is the differentiating of the +Undifferentiated Life of the Spirit into specific channels of work, through +the intermediary of individual personality without which the infinite +potentialities of the Creative Law cannot be brought to light. Therefore, +however various our opinions as to its precise form, Resurrection as a +principle is a necessity of the creative process. But such a return to more +active life will not mean a return to limitations, but the opening of a new +life in which we shall transcend them all, because we have passed beyond +the misconception that Time and Space are of the Essence of Life. When the +misconception regarding Time and Space is entirely eradicated all other +limitations must disappear because they have their root in this primary +one--they are only particular forms of the general proposition. Therefore +though Form with its accompanying relations of Time and Space is necessary +for manifestation, these things will be found not to have any force in +themselves thus creating limitation, but to be the reflection of the mode +of thought which projects them as the expression of itself.</p> + +<p>Nor is there any inherent reason why this process should be delayed till +some far-off future. There is no reason why we should not commence at once. +No doubt our inherited and personally engendered modes of thought make this +difficult, and by the nature of the process it will be only when <i>all</i> +our thoughts are conformed to this principle that the complete victory will +be won. But there must be a commencement to everything, and the more we +habituate ourselves to live in that Center of the Innermost where +conditions do not exist, the more we shall find ourselves gaining control +over outward conditions, because the stream of conditioned life flows out +from the Center of Unconditioned Life, and therefore this intrinsic +principle of Worship has in it the promise both of the life that now is and +of that which is to come. Only we must remember that the really availing +worship is that of the Undifferentiated Source <i>because It is the +Source,</i> and not as a backhanded way of diverting the stream into some +petty channel of conditions, for that would only be to get back to the old +circle of limitation from which we are seeking to escape.</p> + +<p>But if we realize these things we have already laid hold of the +Principle of Resurrection, and in point of principle we are already living +the resurrection life. What progress we may make in it depends on our +practical application of the principle; but simply as principle there is +nothing in the principle itself to prevent its complete working at any +moment. This is why Jesus did not refer resurrection to some remote point +of time but said, "I am the resurrection and the life." No principle can +carry in itself an opposite and limiting principle contradictory of its own +nature, and this is as true of the Principle of Life as of any other +principle. It is we who by our thought introduce an opposite and limiting +principle and so hinder the working of the principle we are seeking to +bring into operation; but so far as the Principle of Life itself is +concerned there is <i>in it</i> no reason why it should not come into +perfect manifestation here and now.</p> + +<p>This, then, is the true purpose of worship. It is to bring us into +conscious and loving intercourse with the Supreme Source of our own being, +and seeing this we shall not neglect the outward forms of worship. From +what we now know they should mean more to us than to others and not less; +and in especial if we realize the manifestation of the Divine Personality +in Jesus Christ and its reproduction in Man, we shall not neglect His last +command to partake of that sacred memorial to His flesh and blood which He +bequeathed to His followers with the words "This do in remembrance of +Me."</p> + +<p>This holy rite is no superstitious human invention. There are many +theories about it, and I do not wish to combat any of them, for in the end +they all seem to me to bring us to the same point, that being cleansed from +sin by the Divine Love we are now no longer separate from God but become +"partakers of the Divine-Nature" (II Peter I: 4). This partaking of the +Divine Nature could not be more accurately represented than by our +partaking of bread and wine as symbols of the Divine Substance and the +Divine Life, thus made emblematic of the whole Creative Process from its +beginning in the Divine Thought to its completion in the manifestation of +that Thought as Perfected Man; and so it brings vividly before us the +remembrance of the Personality of God taking form as the Son of Man. We are +all familiar with the saying that thoughts become things; and if we affirm +the creative power of our own thought as reproducing itself in outward +form, how much more must we affirm the same of that Divine Thought which +brings the whole universe into existence; so that in accordance with our +own principles the Divine Idea of Man was logically bound to show itself in +the world of time and space as the Son of God and the Son of man, not two +differing natures but one complete whole, thus summing up the foundation +principle of all creation in one Undivided Consciousness of Personality. +Thus "the Word" or Divine Thought of Man "became flesh," and our partaking +of the symbolic elements keeps in our remembrance the supreme truth that +this same "Word" or Thought of God in like manner takes form in ourselves +as we open our own thought to receive it. And further, if we realize that +throughout the universe there is only ONE Originating Life, sending forth +only ONE Original Substance as the vehicle for its expression, then it +logically follows that <i>in essence</i> the bread is a portion of the +eternal Substance of God, and the wine a portion of the eternal Life of +God. For though the wine is of course also a part of the Universal +Substance, we must remember that the Universal Substance is itself a +manifestation of the Life of the All-Creating Spirit, and therefore this +fluid form of the primary substance has been selected as representing the +eternal flowing of the Life of the Spirit into all creation, culminating in +its supreme expression in the consciousness of those who, in the +recognition of these truths, seek to bring their heart into union with the +Divine Spirit. From such considerations as these it will be seen how vast a +field of thought is covered by Christ's words "Do this in remembrance of +Me."</p> + +<p>In conclusion, therefore, do not let yourselves be led astray by any +philosophy that denies the Personality of God. In the end it will be found +to be a foolish philosophy. No other starting-point of creation is +conceivable than the Self-Contemplation of the Divine Spirit, and the +logical sequence from this brings us to the ultimate result of the Creative +Process in the statement that "if any man be in Christ he is a New +creature," or as the margin has it "a new creation" (II Cor. v: 17). Such +vain philosophies have only one logical result which is to put +<i>yourself</i> in the place of God, and then what have you to lean upon in +the hour of trial? It is like trying to climb up a ladder that is resting +against nothing. Therefore, says the Apostle Paul, "Beware lest any man +spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of man, +after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ." (Col. II: 8.) The +teaching of the Bible is sound philosophy, sound reasoning, and sound +science because it starts with the sound premises that all Creation +proceeds out of God, and that Man is made in the image and likeness of his +Creator. It nowhere departs from the Law of Cause and Effect, and by the +orderly sequence of this law it brings us at last to the New Creation both +in ourselves and in our environment, so that we find the completion of the +Creative Process in the declaration "the tabernacle of God is with men" +(Rev. xxi: 3), and in the promise "This is the Covenant that I will make +with them after those days (i.e., the days of our imperfect apprehension of +these things) saith the Lord, I will dwell <i>in them</i>, and walk <i>in +them</i>, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people, and I will +put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them, and +their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more" (Heb. x: 16. II +Cor. vi: 16. Jeremiah xxxi: 33).</p> + +<p>Truly does Bacon say, "A little philosophy inclineth a man's mind to +atheism, but depth in philosophy bringeth men's minds about to +religion."--Bacon, Essay, xvi.</p> + +<hr /> + + + +<h1>FOOTNOTES</h1> + + + +<p><a href="#rfn1" name="fn1">1.</a> See my Doré Lectures, +1909.</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn2" name="fn2">2.</a> See my Edinburgh Lectures on Mental +Science.</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn3" name="fn3">3.</a> See my Doré Lectures, +1909.</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn4" name="fn4">4.</a> For the relation between conscious +and sub-conscious mind see my "Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science."</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn5" name="fn5">5.</a> See "Self-Synthesis" by Dr. Cornwall +Round.</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn6" name="fn6">6.</a> For the relation between subjective +and objective mind see my "Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science."</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn7" name="fn7">7.</a> This view, it may be remarked, is +not necessarily incompatible with the conception of reincarnation, on which +theory the final resurrection or transmutation of the body would terminate +the series of successive lives and deaths, thus bringing the individual out +of the circle of generation, which is the circle of Karma. I may, perhaps, +have the opportunity of considering this subject on some future +occasion.</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn8" name="fn8">8.</a> See my "Bible Mystery and Bible +Meaning."</p> + +<p><a href="#rfn9" name="fn9">9.</a> See "Bible Mystery and Bible +Meaning" by the present author.</p> +<hr class="full" /> + +<p>***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CREATIVE PROCESS IN THE INDIVIDUAL***</p> +<p>******* This file should be named 10361-h.txt or 10361-h.zip *******</p> +<p>This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:<br /> +<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/3/6/10361">https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/3/6/10361</a></p> +<p>Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed.</p> + +<p>Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + + + + +Title: The Creative Process in the Individual + +Author: Thomas Troward + +Release Date: December 1, 2003 [eBook #10361] + +Language: English + +Chatacter set encoding: US-ASCII + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CREATIVE PROCESS IN THE +INDIVIDUAL*** + + +E-text prepared by John Hagerson, Kevin Handy, and Project Gutenberg +Distributed Proofreaders + + + +THE CREATIVE PROCESS IN THE INDIVIDUAL + +BY T. TROWARD + +1915 + + + + + + + +FOREWORD + +In the present volume I have endeavored to set before the reader the +conception of a sequence of creative action commencing with the formation +of the globe and culminating in a vista of infinite possibilities +attainable by every one who follows up the right line for their unfoldment. + +I have endeavored to show that, starting with certain incontrovertible +scientific facts, all these things logically follow, and that therefore, +however far these speculations may carry us beyond our past experience, +they nowhere break the thread of an intelligible connection of cause and +effect. + +I do not, however, offer the suggestions here put forward in any other +light than that of purely speculative reasoning; nevertheless, no advance +in any direction can be made except by speculative reasoning going back to +the first principles of things which we do know and thence deducing the +conditions under which the same principles might be carried further and +made to produce results hitherto unknown. It is to this method of thought +that we owe all the advantages of civilization from matches and +post-offices to motor-cars and aeroplanes, and we may therefore be +encouraged to hope such speculations as the present may not be without +their ultimate value. Relying on the maxim that Principle is not bound by +Precedent we should not limit our expectations of the future; and if our +speculations lead us to the conclusion that we have reached a point where +we are not only able, but also _required_, by the law of our own being, to +take a more active part in our personal evolution than heretofore, this +discovery will afford us a new outlook upon life and widen our horizon with +fresh interests and brightening hopes. + +If the thoughts here suggested should help any reader to clear some mental +obstacles from his path the writer will feel that he has not written to no +purpose. Only each reader must think out these suggestions for himself. No +writer or lecturer can convey an idea _into_ the minds of his audience. He +can only put it before them, and what they will make of it depends entirely +upon themselves--assimilation is a process which no one can carry out for +us. + +To the kindness of my readers on both sides of the Atlantic, and in +Australia and New Zealand, I commend this little volume, not, indeed, +without a deep sense of its many shortcomings, but at the same time +encouraged by the generous indulgence extended to my previous books. + +T.T. + +June, 1910. + + + + +CONTENTS + + I THE STARTING-POINT + II THE SELF-CONTEMPLATION OF SPIRIT + III THE DIVINE IDEAL + IV THE MANIFESTATION OF THE LIFE PRINCIPLE + V THE PERSONAL FACTOR + VI THE STANDARD OF PERSONALITY + VII RACE THOUGHT AND NEW THOUGHT + VIII THE DENOUEMENT OF THE CREATIVE PROCESS + IX CONCLUSION + X THE DIVINE OFFERING + XI OURSELVES IN THE DIVINE OFFERING + + + + + + I say no man has ever yet been half devout enough, + None has ever yet adored or worship'd half enough, + None has begun to think how divine he himself is, and + how certain the future is. + I say that the real and permanent grandeur of these States + must be their religion, + Otherwise there is no real and permanent grandeur. + --WALT WHITMAN. + + + + +CHAPTER I + +THE STARTING-POINT + + +It is an old saying that "Order is Heaven's First Law," and like many other +old sayings it contains a much deeper philosophy than appears immediately +on the surface. Getting things into a better order is the great secret of +progress, and we are now able to fly through the air, not because the laws +of Nature have altered, but because we have learnt to arrange things in the +right order to produce this result--the things themselves had existed from +the beginning of the world, but what was wanting was the introduction of a +Personal Factor which, by an intelligent perception of the possibilities +contained in the laws of Nature, should be able to bring into working +reality ideas which previous generations would have laughed at as the +absurd fancies of an unbalanced mind. The lesson to be learnt from the +practical aviation of the present day is that of the triumph of principle +over precedent, of the working out of an _idea_ to its logical conclusions +in spite of the accumulated testimony of all past experience to the +contrary; and with such a notable example before us can we say that it is +futile to enquire whether by the same method we may not unlock still more +important secrets and gain some knowledge of the unseen causes which are at +the back of external and visible conditions, and then by bringing these +unseen causes into a better order make practical working realities of +possibilities which at present seem but fantastic dreams? It is at least +worth while taking a preliminary canter over the course, and this is all +that this little volume professes to attempt; yet this may be sufficient to +show the lay of the ground. + +Now the first thing in any investigation is to have some idea of what you +are looking for--to have at least some notion of the general direction in +which to go--just as you would not go up a tree to find fish though you +would for birds' eggs. Well, the general direction in which we all want to +go is that of getting more out of Life than we have ever got out of it--we +want to be more alive in ourselves and to get all sorts of improved +conditions in our environment. However happily any of us may be +circumstanced we can all conceive something still better, or at any rate we +should like to make our present good permanent; and since we shall find as +our studies advance that the prospect of increasing possibilities keeps +opening out more and more widely before us, we may say that what we are in +search of is the secret of getting more out of Life in a continually +progressive degree. This means that what we are looking for is something +personal, and that it is to be obtained by producing conditions which do +not yet exist; in other words it is nothing less than the exercise of a +certain creative power in the sphere of our own particular world. So, then, +what we want is to introduce our own Personal Factor into the realm of +unseen causes. This is a big thing, and if it is possible at all it must be +by some sequence of cause and effect, and this sequence it is our object to +discover. The law of Cause and Effect is one we can never get away from, +but by carefully following it up we may find that it will lead us further +than we had anticipated. + +Now, the first thing to observe is that if _we_ can succeed in finding out +such a sequence of cause and effect as the one we are in search of, +somebody else may find out the same creative secret also; and then, by the +hypothesis of the case, we should both be armed with an infallible power, +and if we wanted to employ this power against each other we should be +landed in the "impasse" of a conflict between two powers each of which was +irresistible. Consequently it follows that the first principle of this +power must be Harmony. It cannot be antagonizing itself from different +centers--in other words its operation in a simultaneous order at every +point is the first necessity of its being. What we are in search of, then, +is a sequence of cause and effect so universal in its nature as to include +harmoniously all possible variations of individual expression. This primary +necessity of the Law for which we are seeking should be carefully borne in +mind, for it is obvious that any sequence which transgresses this primary +essential must be contrary to the very nature of the Law itself, and +consequently cannot be conducting us to the exercise of true creative +power. + +What we are seeking, therefore, is to discover how to arrange things in +such an order as to set in motion a train of causation that will harmonize +our own conditions without antagonizing the exercise of a like power by +others. This therefore means that all individual exercise of this power is +the particular application of a universal power which itself operates +creatively on its own account independently of these individual +applications; and the harmony between the various individual applications +is brought about by all the individuals bringing their own particular +action into line with this independent creative action of the original +power. It is in fact another application of Euclid's axiom that things +which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another; so that though +I may not know for what purpose some one may be using this creative power +in Pekin, I do know that if he and I both realize its true nature, we +cannot by any possibility be working in opposition to one another. For +these reasons, having now some general idea of what it is we are in search +of, we may commence our investigation by considering this common factor +which must be at the back of all individual exercise of creative power, +that is to say, the Generic working of the Universal Creative Principle. + +That such a Universal Creative Principle is at work we at once realize from +the existence of the world around us with all its inhabitants, and the +inter-relation of all parts of the cosmic system shows its underlying +Unity--thus the animal kingdom depends on the vegetable, the vegetable +kingdom on the mineral, the mineral or globe of the earth on its relation +to the rest of the solar system, and possibly our solar system is related +by a similar law to the distribution of other suns with their attendant +planets throughout space. Our first glance therefore shows us that the +All-originating Power must be in essence Unity and in manifestation +Multiplicity, and that it manifests as Life and Beauty through the unerring +adaptation of means to ends--that is so far as its cosmic manifestation of +ends goes: what we want to do is to carry this manifestation still further +by operation from an individual standpoint. To do this is precisely our +place in the Order of Creation, but we must defer the question why we hold +this place till later on. + +One of the earliest discoveries we all make is the existence of Matter. The +bruised shins of our childhood convince us of its solidity, so now comes +the question, Why does Matter exist? The answer is that if the form were +not expressed in solid substance, things would be perpetually flowing into +each other so that no identity could be maintained for a single moment. To +this it might be replied that a condition of matter is conceivable in +which, though in itself a plastic substance, in a fluent state, it might +yet by the operation of will be held in any particular forms desired. The +idea of such a condition of matter is no doubt conceivable, and when the +fluent matter was thus held in particular forms you would have concrete +matter just as we know it now, only with this difference, that it would +return to its fluent state as soon as the supporting will was withdrawn. +Now, as we shall see later on, this is precisely what matter really is, +only the will which holds it together in concrete form is not individual +but cosmic. + +In itself the Essence of Matter is precisely the fluent substance we have +imagined, and as we shall see later on the knowledge of this fact, when +realized in its proper order, is the basis of the legitimate control of +mind over matter. But a world in which every individual possessed the power +of concreting or fluxing matter at his own sweet will irrespective of any +universal coordinating principle is altogether inconceivable--the conflict +of wills would prevent such a world remaining in existence. On the other +hand, if we conceive of a number of individuals each possessing this power +and all employing it on the lines of a common cosmic unity, then the result +would be precisely the same stable condition of matter with which we are +familiar--this would be a necessity of fact for the masses who did not +possess this power, and a necessity of principle for the few who did. So +under these circumstances the same stable conditions of Nature would +prevail as at present, varied only when the initiated ones perceived that +the order of evolution would be furthered, and not hindered, by calling +into action the higher laws. Such occasions would be of rare occurrence, +and then the departure from the ordinary law would be regarded by the +multitude as a miracle. Also we may be quite sure that no one who had +attained this knowledge in the legitimate order would ever perform a +"miracle" for his own personal aggrandizement or for the purpose of merely +astonishing the beholders--to do so would be contrary to the first +principle of the higher teaching which is that of profound reverence for +the Unity of the All-originating Principle. The conception, therefore, of +such a power over matter being possessed by certain individuals is in no +way opposed to our ordinary recognition of concrete matter, and so we need +not at present trouble ourselves to consider these exceptions. + +Another theory is that matter has no existence at all but is merely an +illusion projected by our own minds. If so, then how is it that we all +project identically similar images? On the supposition that each mind is +independently projecting its own conception of matter a lady who goes to be +fitted might be seen by her dressmaker as a cow. Generations of people have +seen the Great Pyramid on the same spot; but on the supposition that each +individual is projecting his own material world in entire independence of +all other individuals there is no reason why any two persons should ever +see the same thing in the same place. On the supposition of such an +independent action by each separate mind, without any common factor binding +them all to one particular mode of recognition, no intercourse between +individuals would be possible--then, without the consciousness of relation +to other individuals the consciousness of our own individuality would be +lost, and so we should cease to have any conscious existence at all. If on +the other hand we grant that there is, above the individual minds, a great +Cosmic Mind which imposes upon them the necessity of all seeing the same +image of Matter, then that image is not a projection of the individual +minds but of the Cosmic Mind; and since the individual minds are themselves +similar projections of the Cosmic Mind, matter is for them just as much a +reality as their own existence. I doubt not that material substance is thus +projected by the all-embracing Divine Mind; but so also are our own minds +projected by it, and therefore the relation between them and matter is a +real relation and not a merely fictitious one. + +I particularly wish the student to be clear on this point, that where two +factors are projected from a common source their relation to each other +becomes an absolute fact in respect of the factors themselves, +notwithstanding that the power of changing that relation by substituting a +different projection must necessarily always continue to reside in the +originating source. To take a simple arithmetical example--by my power of +mental projection working through my eyes and fingers I write 4 X 2. Here I +have established a certain numerical relation which can only produce eight +as its result. Again, I have power to change the factors and write 4 X 3, +in which case 12 is the only possible result, and so on. Working in this +way calculation becomes possible. But if every time I wrote 4 that figure +possessed an independent power of setting down a different number by which +to multiply itself, what would be the result? The first 4 I wrote might set +down 3 as its multiplier, and the next might set down 7, and so on. Or if I +want to make a box of a certain size and cut lengths of plank accordingly, +if each length could capriciously change its width at a moment's notice, +how could I ever make the box? I myself may change the shape and size of my +box by establishing new relations between the bits of wood, but for the +pieces of wood themselves the proportions determined by my mind must remain +fixed quantities, otherwise no construction could take place. + +This is a very rough analogy, but it may be sufficient to show that for a +cosmos to exist at all it is absolutely necessary that there should be a +Cosmic Mind binding all individual minds to certain _generic_ unities of +action, and so producing all things as realities and nothing as illusion. +The importance of this conclusion will become more apparent as we advance +in our studies. + +We have now got at some reason why concrete material form is a necessity of +the Creative Process. Without it the perfect Self-recognition of Spirit +from the Individual standpoint, which we shall presently find is the means +by which the Creative Process is to be carried forward, would be +impossible; and therefore, so far from matter being an illusion, it is the +necessary channel for the self-differentiation of Spirit and its Expression +in multitudinous life and beauty. Matter is thus the necessary Polar +Opposite to Spirit, and when we thus recognize it in its right order we +shall find that there is no antagonism between the two, but that together +they constitute one harmonious whole. + + + + + +CHAPTER II + +THE SELF-CONTEMPLATION OF SPIRIT + + +If we ask how the cosmos came into existence we shall find that ultimately +we can only attribute it to the Self-Contemplation of Spirit. Let us start +with the facts now known to modern physical science. All material things, +including our own bodies, are composed of combinations of different +chemical elements such as carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, &c. Chemistry +recognizes in all about seventy of these elements each with its peculiar +affinities; but the more advanced physical science of the present day finds +that they are all composed of one and the same ultimate substance to which +the name of Ether has been given, and that the difference between an atom +of iron and an atom of oxygen results only from the difference in the +number of etheric particles of which each is composed and the rate of their +motion within the sphere of the atom, thus curiously coming back to the +dictum of Pythagoras that the universe has its origin in Number and Motion. +We may therefore say that our entire solar system together with every sort +of material substance which it contains is made up of nothing but this one +primary substance in various degrees of condensation. + +Now the next step is to realize that this ether is everywhere. This is +shown by the undulatory theory of light. Light is not a substance but is +the effect produced on the eye by the impinging of the ripples of the ether +upon the retina. These waves are excessively minute, ranging in length from +1-39,000th of an inch at the red end of the spectrum to 1-57,000th at the +violet end. Next remember that these waves are not composed of advancing +particles of the medium but pass onwards by the push which each particle in +the line of motion gives to the particle next to it, and then you will see +that if there were a break of one fifty-thousandth part of an inch in the +connecting ether between our eye and any source of light we could not +receive light from that source, for there would be nothing to continue the +wave-motion across the gap. Consequently as soon as we see light from any +source however distant, we know that there must be a continuous body of +ether between us and it. Now astronomy shows us that we receive light from +heavenly bodies so distant that, though it travels with the incredible +speed of 186,000 miles per second, it takes more than two thousand years to +reach us from some of them; and as such stars are in all quarters of the +heavens we can only come to the conclusion that the primary substance or +ether must be universally present. + +This means that the raw material for the formation of solar systems is +universally distributed throughout space; yet though we find that millions +of suns stud the heavens, we also find vast interstellar spaces which show +no sign of cosmic activity. Then something has been at work to start cosmic +activity in certain areas while passing over others in which the raw +material is equally available. What is this something? At first we might be +inclined to attribute the development of cosmic energy to the etheric +particles themselves, but a little consideration will show us that this is +mathematically impossible in a medium which is equally distributed +throughout space, for all its particles are in equilibrium and so no one +particle possesses _per se_ a greater power of originating motion than any +other. Consequently the initial movement must be started by something +which, though it works on and through the particles of the primary +substance, is not those particles themselves. It is this "Something" which +we mean when we speak of "Spirit." + +Then since Spirit starts the condensation of the primary substance into +concrete aggregation, and also does this in certain areas to the exclusion +of others, we cannot avoid attributing to Spirit the power of Selection and +of taking an Initiative on its own account. + +Here, then, we find the _initial_ Polarity of Universal Spirit and +Universal Substance, each being the complementary of the other, and out of +this relation all subsequent evolution proceeds. Being complementary means +that each supplies what is wanting in the other, and that the two together +thus make complete wholeness. Now this is just the case here. Spirit +supplies Selection and Motion. Substance supplies something from which +selection can be made and to which Motion can be imparted; so that it is a +_sine qua non_ for the Expression of Spirit. + +Then comes the question, How did the Universal Substance get there? It +cannot have made itself, for its only quality is inertia, therefore it must +have come from some source having power to project it by some mode of +action not of a material nature. Now the only mode of action not of a +material nature is Thought, and therefore to Thought we must look for the +origin of Substance. This places us at a point antecedent to the existence +even of primary substance, and consequently the initial action must be that +of the Originating Mind upon Itself, in other words, Self-contemplation. + +At this primordial stage neither Time nor Space can be recognized, for both +imply measurement of successive intervals, and in the primary movement of +Mind upon itself the only consciousness must be that of Present Absolute +Being, because no external points exist from which to measure extension +either in time or space. Hence we must eliminate the ideas of time and +space from our conception of Spirit's _initial_ Self-contemplation. + +This being so, Spirit's primary contemplation of itself as simply Being +necessarily makes its presence universal and eternal, and consequently, +paradoxical as it may seem, its independence of Time and Space makes it +present throughout all Time and Space. It is the old esoteric maxim that +the point expands to infinitude and that infinitude is concentrated in the +point. We start, then, with Spirit contemplating itself simply as Being. +But to realize your being you must have consciousness, and consciousness +can only come by the recognition of your relation to something else. The +something else may be an external fact or a mental image; but even in the +latter case to conceive the image at all you must mentally stand back from +it and look at it--something like the man who was run in by the police at +Gravesend for walking behind himself to see how his new coat fitted. It +stands thus: if you are not conscious of something you are conscious of +nothing, and if you are conscious of nothing, then you are unconscious, so +that to be conscious at all you must have something to be conscious of. + +This may seem like an extract from "Paddy's Philosophy," but it makes it +clear that consciousness can only be attained by the recognition of +something which is not the recognizing _ego_ itself--in other words +consciousness is the realization of some particular sort of _relation_ +between the cognizing subject and the cognized object; but I want to get +away from academical terms into the speech of human beings, so let us take +the illustration of a broom and its handle--the two together make a broom; +that is one sort of relation; but take the same stick and put a rake-iron +at the end of it and you have an altogether different implement. The stick +remains the same, but the difference of what is put at the end of it makes +the whole thing a broom or a rake. Now the thinking and feeling power is +the stick, and the conception which it forms is the thing at the end of the +stick, so that the quality of its consciousness will be determined by the +ideas which it projects; but to be conscious at all it must project ideas +of some sort. + +Now of one thing we may be quite sure, that the Spirit of Life must _feel +alive_. Then to feel alive it must be conscious, and to be conscious it +must have something to be conscious of; therefore the contemplation of +itself as standing related to something which is not its own originating +self _in propria persona_ is a necessity of the case; and consequently the +Self-contemplation of Spirit can only proceed by its viewing itself as +related to something standing out from itself, just as we must stand at a +proper distance to see a picture--in fact the very word "existence" means +"standing out." Thus things are called into existence or "outstandingness" +by a power which itself does not stand out, and whose presence is therefore +indicated by the word "subsistence." + +The next thing is that since in the beginning there is nothing except +Spirit, its primary feeling of aliveness must be that of being alive _all +over_; and to establish such a consciousness of its own universal +livingness there must be the recognition of a corresponding _relation_ +equally extensive in character; and the only possible correspondence to +fulfil this condition is therefore that of a universally distributed and +plastic medium whose particles are all in perfect equilibrium, which is +exactly the description of the Primary Substance or ether. We are thus +philosophically led to the conclusion that Universal Substance must be +projected by Universal Spirit as a necessary consequence of Spirit's own +inherent feeling of Aliveness; and in this way we find that the great +Primary Polarity of Being becomes established. + +From this point onward we shall find the principle of Polarity in universal +activity. It is that relation between opposites without which no external +Motion would be possible, because there would be nowhere to move from, and +nowhere to move to; and without which external Form would be impossible +because there would be nothing to limit the diffusion of substance and +bring it into shape. Polarity, or the interaction of Active and Passive, is +therefore the basis of all _Evolution_. + +This is a great fundamental truth when we get it in its right order; but +all through the ages it has been a prolific source of error by getting it +in its wrong order. And the wrong order consists in making Polarity the +originating point of the Creative Process. What this misconception leads to +we shall see later on; but since it is very widely accepted under various +guises even at the present day it is well to be on our guard against it. +Therefore I wish the student to see clearly that there is something which +comes before that Polarity which gives rise to Evolution, and that this +something is the original movement of Spirit _within itself_, of which we +can best get an idea by calling it Self-contemplation. + +Now this may seem an extremely abstract conception and one with which we +have no practical concern. I fancy I can hear the reader saying "The Lord +only knows how the world started, and it is His business and not mine," +which would be perfectly true if this originating faculty were confined to +the Cosmic Mind. But it is not, and the same action takes place in our own +minds also, only with the difference that it is ultimately subject to that +principle of Cosmic Unity of which I have already spoken. But, subject to +that unifying principle, this same power of origination is in ourselves +also, and our personal advance in evolution depends on our right use of it; +and our use of it depends on our recognition that we ourselves give rise to +the particular polarities which express themselves in our whole world of +consciousness, whether within or without. For these reasons it is very +important to realize that Evolution is not the same as Creation. It is the +unfolding of potentialities involved in things already created, but not the +calling into existence of what does not yet exist--_that_ is Creation. + +The order, therefore, which I wish the student to observe is, first the +Self-contemplation of Spirit producing Polarity, and next Polarity +producing Manifestation in Form--and also to realize that it is in this +order his own mind operates as a subordinate center of creative energy. +When the true place of Polarity is thus recognized, we shall find in it the +explanation of all those relations of things which give rise to the whole +world of phenomena; from which we may draw the practical inference that if +we want to change the manifestation we must change the polarity, and to +change the polarity we must get back to the Self-contemplation of Spirit. +But in its proper place as the root-principle of all _secondary_ causation, +Polarity is one of those fundamental facts of which we must never lose +sight. The term "Polarity" is adopted from electrical science. In the +electric battery it is the connecting together of the opposite poles of +zinc and copper that causes a current to flow from one to the other and so +provides the energy that rings the bell. If the connection is broken there +is no action. When you press the button you make the connection. The same +process is repeated in respect of every sort of polarity throughout the +universe. Circulation depends on polarity, and circulation is the +_manifestation_ of Life, which we may therefore say depends on the +principle of polarity. In relation to ourselves we are concerned with two +great polarities, the polarity of Soul and Body and the polarity of Soul +and Spirit; and it is in order that he may more clearly realize their +working that I want the student to have some preliminary idea of Polarity +as a general principle. + +The conception of the Creative Order may therefore be generalized as +follows. The Spirit wants to enjoy the reality of its own Life--not merely +to vegetate, but to enjoy giving--and therefore by Self-contemplation it +projects a polar opposite, or complementary, calculated to give rise to the +particular sort of _relation_ out of which the enjoyment of a certain mode +of self-consciousness will necessarily spring. Let this sentence be well +pondered over until the full extent of its significance is grasped, for it +is the key to the whole matter Very well, then: Spirit wants to Enjoy Life, +and so, by thinking of itself as _having_ the enjoyment which it wishes, it +produces the conditions which, by their re-action upon itself, give rise to +the reality of the sort of enjoyment contemplated. In more scientific +language an opposite polarity is induced, giving rise to a current which +stimulates a particular mode of sensation, which sensation in turn becomes +a fresh starting-point for still further action; and in this way each +successive stage becomes the stepping-stone to a still higher degree of +sensation--that is, to a Fuller Enjoyment of Life. + +Such a conception as this presents us with a Progressive Series to which it +is impossible to assign any limit. That the progression must be limitless +is clear from the fact that there is never any change in the method. At +each successive stage the Creating Power is the Self-consciousness of the +Spirit, as realized at that stage, still reaching forward for yet further +Enjoyment of Life, and so always keeping on repeating the _one_ Creative +Process at an ever-rising level; and since these are the sole working +conditions, the progress is one which logically admits of no finality. And +this is where the importance of realizing the Singleness of the Originating +Power comes in, for with a Duality each member would limit the other; in +fact, Duality as the Originating Power is inconceivable, for, once more to +quote "Paddy's Philosophy," "finality would be reached before anything was +begun." + +This Creative Process, therefore, can only be conceived of as limitless, +while at the same time strictly progressive, that is, proceeding stage by +stage, each stage being necessary as a preparation for the one that is to +follow. Let us then briefly sketch the stages by which things in our world +have got as far as they have. The interest of the enquiry lies in the fact +that if we can once get at the principle which is producing these results, +we may discover some way of giving it personal application. + +On the hypothesis of the Self-contemplation of Spirit being the originating +power, we have found that a primary ether, or universal substance, is the +necessary correspondence to Spirit's simple awareness of its own being. But +though awareness of being is the necessary foundation for any further +possibilities it is, so to say, not much to talk about. The foundation +fact, of course, is to know that I Am; but immediately on this +consciousness there follows the desire for Activity--I want to enjoy my I +Am-ness by doing something with it. Translating these words into a state of +consciousness in the Cosmic Mind they become a Law of Tendency leading to +_localised_ activity, and, looking only at our own world, this would mean +the condensation of the universal etheric substance into the primary nebula +which later on becomes our solar system, this being the correspondence to +the Self-contemplation of Spirit as passing into specific activity instead +of remaining absorbed in simple awareness of Being. Then this +self-recognition would lead to the conception of still more specific +activity having its appropriate polar opposite, or material correspondence, +in the condensation of the nebula into a solar system. + +Now at this stage Spirit's conception of itself is that of Activity, and +consequently the material correspondence is Motion, as distinguished from +the simple diffused ether which is the correspondence of mere awareness of +Being, But what sort of motion? Is the material movement evolved at this +stage bound to take any particular form? A little consideration will show +us that it is. At this initial stage, the first awakening, so to say, of +Spirit into activity, its consciousness can only be that of activity +_absolute_; that is, not as related to any other mode of activity because +as yet there is none, but only as related to an all-embracing Being; so +that the only possible conception of Activity at this stage is that of +_Self-sustained_ activity, not depending on any preceding mode of activity +because there is none. The law of reciprocity therefore demands a similar +self-sustained motion in the material correspondence, and mathematical +considerations show that the only sort of motion which can sustain a +self-supporting body moving _in vacuo_ is a rotary motion bringing the body +itself into a spherical form. Now this is exactly what we find at both +extremes of the material world. At the big end the spheres of the planets +rotating on their axes and revolving round the sun; and at the little end +the spheres of the atoms consisting of particles which, modern science +tells us, in like manner rotate round a common center at distances which +are astronomical as compared with their own mass. Thus the two ultimate +units of physical manifestation, the atom and the planet, both follow the +same law of self-sustained motion which we have found that, on _a priori_ +grounds, they ought in order to express the primary activity of Spirit. And +we may note in passing that this rotary, or _absolute_, motion is the +combination of the only two possible _relative_ modes of motion, namely, +motion from a point and motion to it, that is to say centrifugal and +centripetal motion; so that in rotary, or absolute, motion we find that +both the polarities of motion are included, thus repeating on the purely +mechanical side the primordial principle of the Unity including the Duality +in itself. + +But the Spirit wants something more than mechanical motion, something more +alive than the preliminary Rota, and so the first step toward +individualized consciousness meets us in plant life. Then on the principle +that each successive stage affords the platform for a further outlook, +plant life is followed by animal life, and this by the Human order in which +the liberty of selecting its own conditions is immensely extended. In this +way the Spirit's expression of itself has now reached the point where its +polar complementary, or Reciprocal, manifests as Intellectual Man--thus +constituting the Fourth great stage of Spirit's Self-recognition. But the +Creative Process cannot stop here, for, as we have seen, its root in the +Self-contemplation of Spirit renders it of necessity an Infinite +Progression. So it is no use asking what is its ultimate, for it has no +ultimate--its word is "Excelsior"--ever Life and "Life more Abundant." +Therefore the question is not as to finality where there is none, but as to +the next step in the progression. Four kingdoms we know: what is to be the +Fifth? All along the line the progress has been in one direction, namely, +toward the development of more perfect Individuality, and therefore on the +principle of continuity we may reasonably infer that the next stage will +take us still further in the same direction. We want something more perfect +than we have yet reached, but our ideas as to what it should be are very +various, not to say discordant, for one person's idea of better is another +person's idea of worse. Therefore what we want to get at is some broad +generalization of principle which will be in advance of our past +experiences. This means that we must look for this principle in something +that we have not yet experienced, and the only place where we can possibly +find principles which have not yet manifested themselves is _in gremio +Dei_--that is, in the innermost of the Originating Spirit, or as St. John +calls it, "in the bosom of the Father." So we are logically brought to +personal participation in the Divine Ideal as the only principle by which +the advance into the next stage can possibly be made. Therefore we arrive +at the question, What is the Divine Ideal like? + + + + + +CHAPTER III + +THE DIVINE IDEAL + + +What is the Divine Ideal? At first it might appear hopeless to attempt to +answer such a question, but by adhering to a definite principle we shall +find that it will open out, and lead us on, and show us things which we +could not otherwise have seen--this is the nature of principle, and is what +distinguishes it from mere rules which are only the application of +principle under some particular set of conditions. We found two principles +as essential in our conception of the Originating Spirit, namely its power +of Selection and its power of Initiative; and we found a third principle as +its only possible Motive, namely the Desire of the LIVING for ever +increasing Enjoyment of Life. Now with these three principles as the very +essence of the All-originating Spirit to guide us, we shall, I think, be +able to form some conception of that Divine Ideal which gives rise to the +Fifth Stage of Manifestation of Spirit, upon which we should now be +preparing to enter. + +We have seen that the Spirit's Enjoyment of Life is necessarily a +_reciprocal_--it must have a corresponding fact in manifestation to answer +to it; otherwise by the inherent law of mind no consciousness, and +consequently no enjoyment, could accrue; and therefore by the law of +continuous progression the required Reciprocal should manifest as a being +awakening to the consciousness of the principle by which he himself comes +into existence. + +Such an awakening cannot proceed from a comparison of one set of existing +conditions with another, but only from the recognition of a Power which is +independent of all conditions, that is to say, the absolute Self-dependence +of the Spirit. A being thus awakened would be the proper correspondence of +the Spirit's Enjoyment of Life at a stage not only above mechanical motion +or physical vitality, but even above intellectual perception of existing +phenomena, that is to say at the stage where the Spirit's Enjoyment +consists in recognizing itself as the Source of all things. The position in +the Absolute would be, so to speak, the awakening of Spirit to the +recognition of its own Artistic Ability. I use the word "Artistic" as more +nearly expressing an almost unstatable idea than any other I can think of, +for the work of the artist approaches more closely to creation _ex nihilo_ +than any other form of human activity. The work of the artist is the +expression of the self that the artist is, while that of the scientist is +the comparison of facts which exist independently of his own personality. +It is true that the realm of Art is not without its methods of analysis, +but the analysis is that of the artist's own feeling and of the causes +which give rise to it. These are found to contain in themselves certain +principles which are fundamental to all Art, but these principles are the +laws of the creative action of mind rather than those of the limitations of +matter. Now if we may transfer this familiar analogy to our conception of +the working of the All-Originating Mind we may picture it as the Great +Artist giving visible expression to His feeling by a process which, though +subject to no restriction from antecedent conditions, yet works by a Law +which is inseparable from the Feeling itself--in fact the Law _is_ the +Feeling, and the Feeling _is_ the Law, the Law of Perfect Creativeness. + +Some such Self-contemplation as this is the only way in which we can +conceive the next, or Fifth, stage of Spirit's Self-recognition as taking +place. Having got as far as it has in the four previous stages, that is to +the production of intellectual man as its correspondence, the next step in +advance must be on the lines I have indicated--unless, indeed, there were a +sudden and arbitrary breaking of the Law of Continuity, a supposition which +the whole Creative Process up to now forbids us to entertain. Therefore we +may picture the Fifth stage of the Self-contemplation of Spirit as its +awakening to the recognition of its own Artistic Ability, its own absolute +freedom of action and creative power--just as in studio parlance we say +that an artist becomes "free of his palette." But by the always present Law +of Reciprocity, through which alone self-consciousness can be attained, +this Self-recognition of Spirit in the Absolute implies a corresponding +objective fact in the world of the Relative; that is to say, the coming +into manifestation of a being capable of realizing the Free Creative +Artistry of the Spirit, and of recognizing the same principle in himself, +while at the same time realizing also the _relation_ between the Universal +Manifesting Principle and its Individual Manifestation. + +Such, it appears to me, must be the conception of the Divine Ideal embodied +in the Fifth Stage of the progress of manifestation. But I would draw +particular attention to the concluding words of the last paragraph, for if +we miss the _relation_ between the Universal Manifesting Principle and its +Individual Manifestation, we have failed to realize the Principle +altogether, whether in the Universal or in the Individual--it is just their +interaction that makes each become what it does become--and in this further +becoming consists the progression. This relation proceeds from the +principle I pointed out in the opening chapter which makes it necessary for +the Universal Spirit to be always harmonious with itself; and if this Unity +is not recognized by the individual he cannot hold that position of +Reciprocity to the Originating Spirit which will enable it to recognize +itself as in the Enjoyment of Life at the higher level we are now +contemplating--rather the feeling conveyed would be that of something +antagonistic, producing the reverse of enjoyment, thus philosophically +bringing out the point of the Scriptural injunction, "Grieve not the +Spirit." Also the re-action upon the individual must necessarily give rise +to a corresponding state of inharmony, though he may not be able to define +his feeling of unrest or to account for it. But on the other hand if the +grand harmony of the Originating Spirit within itself is duly regarded, +then the individual mind affords a fresh center from which the Spirit +contemplates itself in what I have ventured to call its Artistic +Originality--a boundless potential of Creativeness, yet always regulated by +its own inherent Law of Unity. + +And this Law of the Spirit's Original Unity is a very simple one. It is the +Spirit's necessary and basic conception of itself. A lie is a statement +that something is, which is not. Then, since the Spirit's statement or +conception of anything necessarily makes that thing exist, it is logically +impossible for it to conceive a lie. Therefore the Spirit is Truth. +Similarly disease and death are the negative of Life, and therefore the +Spirit, as the Principle of Life, cannot embody disease or death in its +Self-contemplation. In like manner also, since it is free to produce what +it will, the Spirit cannot desire the presence of repugnant forms, and so +one of its inherent Laws must be Beauty. In this threefold Law of Truth, +Life, and Beauty, we find the whole underlying nature of the Spirit, and no +action on the part of the individual can be at variance with the +Originating Unity which does not contravert these fundamental principles. + +This it will be seen leaves the individual absolutely unfettered except in +the direction of breaking up the fundamental harmony on which he himself, +as included in the general creation, is dependent. This certainly cannot be +called limitation, and we are all free to follow the lines of our own +individuality in every other direction; so that, although the recognition +of our relation to the Originating Spirit safeguards us from injuring +ourselves or others, it in no way restricts our liberty of action or +narrows our field of development. Am I, then, trying to base my action upon +a fundamental desire for the opening out of Truth, for the increasing of +Livingness, and for the creating of Beauty? Have I got this as an ever +present Law of Tendency at the back of my thought? If so, then this law +will occupy precisely the same place in My Microcosm, or personal world, +that it does in the Macrocosm, or great world, as a power which is in +itself formless, but which by reason of its presence necessarily impresses +its character upon all that the creative energy forms. On this basis the +creative energy of the Universal Mind may be safely trusted to work through +the specializing influence of our own thought[1] and we may adopt the maxim +"trust your desires" because we know that they are the movement of the +Universal in ourselves, and that being based upon our fundamental +recognition of the Life, Love, and Beauty which the Spirit is, their +unfoldments must carry these initial qualities with them all down the line, +and thus, in however small a degree, becomes a portion of the working of +the Spirit in its inherent creativeness. + +This perpetual Creativeness of the Spirit is what we must never lose sight +of, and that is why I want the student to grasp clearly the idea of the +Spirit's Self-contemplation as the only possible root of the Creative +Process. Not only at the first creation of the world, but at all times the +plane of the innermost is that of Pure Spirit,[2] and therefore at this, +the originating point, there is nothing else for Spirit to contemplate +excepting itself; then this Self-contemplation produces corresponding +manifestation, and since Self-contemplation or recognition of its own +existence must necessarily go on continually, the corresponding +creativeness must always be at work. If this fundamental idea be clearly +grasped we shall see that incessant and progressive creativeness is the +very essence and being of Spirit. This is what is meant by the +Affirmativeness of the Spirit. It cannot _per se_ act negatively, that is +to say uncreatively, for by the very nature of its Self-recognition such a +negative action would be impossible. Of course if _we_ act negatively then, +since the Spirit is always acting affirmatively, we are moving in the +opposite direction to it; and consequently so long as we regard our own +negative action as being affirmative, the Spirit's action must appear to us +negative, and thus it is that all the negative conditions of the world have +their root in negative or inverted thought: but the more we bring our +thought into harmony with the Life, Love, and Beauty which the Spirit is, +the less these inverted conditions will obtain, until at last they will be +eliminated altogether. To accomplish this is our great object; for though +the progress may be slow it will be steady if we proceed on a definite +principle; and to lay hold of the true principle is the purpose of our +studies. And the principle to lay hold of is the Ceaseless Creativeness of +Spirit. This is what we mean when we speak of it as The Spirit of the +Affirmative, and I would ask my readers to impress this term upon their +minds. Once grant that the All-originating Spirit is thus the Spirit of the +Pure Affirmative, and we shall find that this will lead us logically to +results of the highest value. + +If, then, we keep this Perpetual and Progressive Creativeness of the Spirit +continually in mind we may rely upon its working as surely in ourselves as +in that great cosmic forward movement which we speak of as Evolution. It is +the same power of Evolution working within ourselves, only with this +difference, that in proportion as we come to realize its nature we find +ourselves able to facilitate its progress by offering more and more +favorable conditions for its working. We do not add to the force of the +Power, for we are products of it and so cannot generate what generates +_us_; but by providing suitable conditions we can more and more highly +specialize it. This is the method of all the advance that has ever been +made. We never create any force (_e.g._ electricity) but we provide special +conditions under which the force manifests _itself_ in a variety of useful +and beautiful ways, unsuspected possibilities which lay hidden in the power +until brought to light by the cooperation of the Personal Factor. + +Now it is precisely the introduction[3] of this Personal Factor that +concerns us, because to all eternity we can only recognize things from our +own center of consciousness, whether in this world or in any other; +therefore the practical question is how to specialize in our own case the +_generic_ Originating Life which, when we give it a name, we call "the +Spirit." The method of doing this is perfectly logical when we once see +that the principle involved is that of the Self-recognition of Spirit. We +have traced the _modus operandi_ of the Creative Process sufficiently far +to see that the existence of the cosmos is the result of the Spirit's +seeing itself _in_ the cosmos, and if this be the law of the whole it must +also be the law of the part. But there is this difference, that so long as +the normal average relation of particles is maintained the whole continues +to subsist, no matter what position any particular particle may go into, +just as a fountain continues to exist no matter whether any particular drop +of water is down in the basin or at the top of the jet. This is the +_generic_ action which keeps the race going as a whole. But the question +is, What is going to become of ourselves? Then because the law of the whole +is also the law of the part we may at once say that what is wanted is for +the Spirit _to see itself in us_--in other words, to find in us the +Reciprocal which, as we have seen, is necessary to its Enjoyment of a +certain Quality of Consciousness. Now, the fundamental consciousness of the +Spirit must be that of Self-sustaining Life, and for the full enjoyment of +this consciousness there must be a corresponding _individual_ consciousness +reciprocating it; and on the part of the individual such a consciousness +can only arise from the recognition that his own life is identical with +that of the Spirit--not something sent forth to wander away by itself, but +something included in and forming part of the Greater Life. Then by the +very conditions of the case, such a contemplation on the part of the +individual is nothing else than the Spirit contemplating itself from the +standpoint of the individual consciousness, and thus fulfilling the Law of +the Creative Process under such specialized conditions as must logically +result in the perpetuation of the individual life. It is the Law of the +Cosmic Creative Process transferred to the individual. + +This, it seems to me, is the Divine Ideal: that of an Individuality which +recognizes its Source, and recognizes also the method by which it springs +from that Source, and which is therefore able to open up in itself a +channel by which that Source can flow in uninterruptedly; with the result +that from the moment of this recognition the individual lives directly from +the Originating Life, as being himself _a special direct creation_, and not +merely as being a member of a generic race. The individual who has reached +this stage of recognition thus finds a principle of enduring life _within +himself_; so then the next question is in what way this principle is likely +to manifest itself. + + + + + +CHAPTER IV + +THE MANIFESTATION OF THE LIFE PRINCIPLE + + +We must bear in mind that what we have now reached is a principle, or +universal potential, only we have located it in the individual. But a +principle, as such, is not manifestation. Manifestation is the growth +proceeding _from_ the principle, that is to say, some Form in which the +principle becomes active. At the same time we must recollect that, though a +form is necessary for manifestation, _the_ form is not essential, for the +same principle may manifest through various forms, just as electricity may +work either through a lamp or a tram-car without in any way changing its +inherent nature. In this way we are brought to the conclusion that the +Life-principle must always provide itself with a body in which to function, +though it does not follow that this body must always be of the same +chemical constitution as the one we now possess. We might well imagine some +distant planet where the chemical combinations with which we are familiar +on earth did not obtain; but if the essential life-principle of any +individual were transported thither, then by the Law of the Creative +Process it would proceed to clothe itself with a material body drawn from +the atmosphere and substance of that planet; and the personality thus +produced would be quite at home there, for all his surroundings would be +perfectly natural to him, however different the laws of Nature might be +there from what we know here. + +In such a conception as this we find the importance of the two leading +principles to which I have drawn attention--first, the power of the Spirit +to create _ex nihilo_, and secondly, the individual's recognition of the +basic principle of Unity giving permanence and solidity to the frame of +Nature. By the former the self-recognizing life-principle could produce any +sort of body it chose; and by the latter it would be led to project one in +harmony with the natural order of the particular planet, thus making all +the facts of that order solid realities to the individual, and himself a +solid and natural being to the other inhabitants of that world. But this +would not do away with the individual's knowledge of how he got there; and +so, supposing him to have realized his identity with the Universal +Life-Principle sufficiently to consciously control the projection of his +own body, he could at will disintegrate the body which accorded with the +conditions of one planet and constitute one which accorded just as +harmoniously with those of another, and could thus function on any number +of planets as a perfectly natural being on each of them. He would in all +respects resemble the other inhabitants with one all-important exception, +that since he had attained to unity with his Creative Principle he would +not be tied by the laws of matter as they were. + +Any one who should attain to such a power could only do so by his +realization of the all-embracing Unity of the Spirit as being the +Foundation of all things; and this being the basis of his own extended +powers he would be the last to controvert his own basic principle by +employing his powers in such a way as to disturb the natural course of +evolution in the world where he was. He might use them to help forward the +evolution of others in that world, but certainly never to disturb it, for +he would always act on the maxim that "Order is Heaven's First Law." + +Our object, however, is not to transfer ourselves to other planets but to +get the best out of this one; but we shall not get the best out of this one +until we realize that the power which will enable us to do so is so +absolutely universal and fundamental that its application in this world is +precisely the same as in any other, and that is why I have stated it as a +general proposition applicable to all worlds. + +The principle being thus universal there is no reason why we should +postpone its application till we find ourselves in another world, and the +best place and time to begin are Here and Now. The starting point is not in +time or locality, but in the mode of Thought; and if we realize that this +Point of Origination is Spirit's power to produce something out of nothing, +and that it does this in accordance with the natural order of substance of +the particular world in which it is working, then the spiritual ego in +ourselves, as proceeding direct from the Universal Spirit, should be able +first, to so harmoniously combine the working of spiritual and physical +laws in its own body as to keep it in perfect health, secondly to carry +this process further and renew the body, thus eradicating the effects of +old age, and thirdly to carry the process still further and perpetuate this +renewed body as long as the individual might desire. + +If the student shows this to one of his average acquaintances who has never +given any thought to these things, his friend will undoubtedly exclaim +"Tommy rot!" even if he does not use a stronger expletive. He will at once +appeal to the past experience of all mankind, his argument being that what +has not been in the past cannot be in the future; yet he does not apply the +same argument to aeronautics and is quite oblivious of the fact that the +Sacred Volume which he reverences contains promises of these very things. +The really earnest student must never forget the maxim that "Principle is +not bound by Precedent"--if it were we should still be primitive savages. + +To use the Creative Process we must Affirm the Creative Power, that is to +say, we must go back to the Beginning of the series and start with Pure +Spirit, only remembering that this starting-point is now to be found _in +ourselves_, for this is what distinguishes the individual Creative Process +from the cosmic one. This is where the importance of realizing only ONE +Originating Power instead of two interacting powers comes in, for it means +that we do not derive our power from any existing polarity, but that we are +going to establish polarities which will start secondary causation on the +lines which we thus determine. This also is where the importance comes in +of recognizing that the only possible originating movement of spirit must +be Self-contemplation, for this shows us that we do not have to contemplate +existing conditions but the Divine Ideal, and that this contemplation of +the Divine Ideal of Man is the Self-contemplation of the Spirit from the +standpoint of Human Individuality. + +Then the question arises, if these principles are true, why are we not +demonstrating them? Well, when our fundamental principle is obviously +correct and yet we do not get the proper results, the only inference is +that somewhere or other we have introduced something antagonistic to the +fundamental principle, something not inherent in the principle itself and +which therefore owes its presence to some action of our own. Now the error +consists in the belief that the Creative Power is limited by the material +in which it works. If this be assumed, then you have to calculate the +resistances offered by the material; and since by the terms of the Creative +Process these resistances do not really exist, you have no basis of +calculation at all--in fact you have no means of knowing where you are, and +everything is in confusion. This is why it is so important to remember that +the Creative Process is the action of a Single Power, and that the +interaction of two opposite polarities comes in at a later stage, and is +not creative, but only distributive--that is to say, it localizes the +Energy already proceeding from the Single Power. This is a fundamental +truth which should never be lost sight of. So long, however, as we fail to +see this truth we necessarily limit the Creative Power by the material it +works in, and in practise we do this by referring to past experience as the +only standard of judgment. We are measuring the Fifth Kingdom by the +standard of the Fourth, as though we should say that an intellectual man, a +being of the Fourth Kingdom, was to be limited by the conditions which +obtain in the First or Mineral Kingdom--to use Scriptural language we are +seeking the Living among the dead. + +And moreover at the present time a new order of experience is beginning to +open out to us, for well authenticated instances of the cure of disease by +the invisible power of the Spirit are steadily increasing in number. The +facts are now too patent to be denied--what we want is a better knowledge +of the power which accounts for them. And if this beginning is now with us, +by what reason can we limit it? The difference between the healing of +disease and the renewal of the entire organism and the perpetuation of life +is only a difference of degree and not of kind; so that the actual +experience of increasing numbers shows the working of a principle to which +we can logically set no limits. + +If we get the steps of the Creative Process clearly into our minds we shall +see why we have hitherto had such small results. + + Spirit creates by Self-contemplation; + Therefore, What it contemplates itself + as being, that it becomes. + You are individualized Spirit; + Therefore, What you contemplate as + the Law of your being becomes the + Law of your being. + +Hence, contemplate a Law of Death arising out of the Forces of the Material +reacting against the Power of the Spirit and overcoming it, and you impress +this mode of self-recognition upon Spirit in yourself. Of course you cannot +alter its inherent nature, but you cause it to work under negative +conditions and thus make it produce negative results so far as you yourself +are concerned. + +But reverse the process, and contemplate a Law of Life as inherent in the +very Being of the Spirit, and therefore as inherent in spirit in yourself; +and contemplate the forces of the Material as practically non-existent in +the Creative Process, because they are products of it and not causes--look +at things in this way and you will impress a corresponding conception upon +the Spirit which, by the Law of Reciprocity, thus enters into +Self-contemplation on _these_ lines from the standpoint of your own +individuality; and then by the nature of the Creative Process a +corresponding externalization is bound to take place. Thus our initial +question, How did anything come into existence at all, brings us to the +recognition of a Law of Life which we may each specialize for ourselves; +and in the degree to which we specialize it we shall find the Creative +Principle at work within us building up a healthier and happier personality +in mind, body, and circumstances. + +Only we must learn to distinguish the vehicles of Spirit from Spirit +itself, for the distinction has very important bearings. What distinguishes +the vehicles from the Spirit is the Law of Growth. The Spirit is the +Formless principle of Life, and the vehicle is a Form in which this +principle functions. Now the vehicle is a projection by the Spirit of +substance coordinate with the natural order of the plane on which the +vehicle functions, and therefore requires to be built up comformably to +that order. This building up is what we speak of as Growth; and since the +principle which causes the growth is the individualized Spirit, the rate at +which the growth will go on will depend on the amount of vitalizing energy +the Spirit puts into it, and the amount of vitalizing energy will depend on +the degree in which the individualized Spirit appreciates its own +livingness, and finally the degree of this appreciation will depend on the +quality of the individual's perception of the Great All-originating Spirit +as reflecting itself in him and thus making his contemplation of It nothing +else than the Creative Self-contemplation of the Spirit proceeding from an +individual and personal center. We must therefore not omit the Law of +Growth in the vehicle from our conception of the working of the Spirit. As +a matter of fact the vehicle has nothing to say in the matter for it is +simply a projection from the Spirit; but for this very reason its formation +will be slow or rapid in exact proportion to the individual spirit's +vitalizing conception. We could imagine a degree of vitalizing conception +that would produce the corresponding form instantaneously, but at present +we must allow for the weakness of our spiritual power--not as thinking it +by any means incapable of accomplishing its object, but as being far slower +in operation now than we hope to see it in the future--and so we must not +allow ourselves to be discouraged, but must hold our thought knowing that +it is doing its creative work, and that the corresponding growth is slowly +but surely taking place--thus following the Divine precept that men ought +always to pray and not to faint. Gradually as we gain experience on these +new lines our confidence in the power of the Spirit will increase, and we +shall be less inclined to argue from the negative side of things, and thus +the hindrances to the inflow of the Originating Spirit will be more and +more removed, and greater and greater results will be obtained. + +If we would have our minds clear on this subject of Manifestation we should +remember its threefold nature:--First the General Life-Principle, secondly +the Localization of this principle in the Individual, and thirdly the +Growth of the Vehicle as it is projected by the individualized spirit with +more or less energy. It is a sequence of progressive condensation from the +Undifferentiated Universal Spirit to the ultimate and outermost vehicle--a +truth enshrined in the esoteric maxim that "Matter is Spirit at its lowest +level." + +The forms thus produced are in true accord with the general order of Nature +on the particular plane where they occur, and are therefore perfectly +different from forms temporarily consolidated out of material drawn from +other living organisms. These latter phantasmal bodies are held together +only by an act of concentrated volition, and can therefore only be +maintained for a short time and with effort; while the body which the +individualized spirit, or ego, builds for itself is produced by a perfectly +natural process and does not require any effort to sustain it, since it is +kept in touch with the whole system of the planet by the continuous and +effortless action of the individual's sub-conscious mind. + +This is where the action of sub-conscious mind as the builder of the body +comes in. Sub-conscious mind acts in accordance with the aggregate of +suggestion impressed upon it by the conscious mind, and if this suggestion +is that of perfect harmony with the physical laws of the planet then a +corresponding building by the sub-conscious mind will take place, a process +which, so far from implying any effort, consists rather in a restful sense +of unity with Nature.[4] + +And if to this sense of union with the Soul of Nature, that Universal +Sub-conscious Mind which holds in the cosmos the same place that the +sub-conscious mind does in ourselves--if to this there be superadded a +sense of union with the All-creating Spirit from which the Soul of Nature +flows, then through the medium of the individual's sub-conscious mind such +specialized effects can be produced in his body as to transcend our past +experiences without in any way violating the order of the universe. The Old +Law was the manifestation of the Principle of Life working under +constricted conditions: the New Law is the manifestation of the same +Principle working under expanding conditions. Thus it is that though God +never changes we are said to "increase with the increase of God." + + + + + +CHAPTER V + +THE PERSONAL FACTOR + + +I have already pointed out that the presence of a single all-embracing +Cosmic Mind is an absolute necessity for the existence of any creation +whatever, for the reason that if each individual mind were an entirely +separate center of perception, not linked to all other minds by a common +ground of underlying mentality independent of all individual action, then +no two persons would see the same thing at the same time, in fact no two +individuals would be conscious of living in the same world. If this were +the case there would be no common standard to which to refer our +sensations; and, indeed, coming into existence with no consciousness of +environment except such as we could form by our own unaided thought, and +having by the hypothesis no standard by which to form our thoughts, we +could not form the conception of any environment at all, and consequently +could have no recognition of our own existence. The confusion of thought +involved even in the attempt to state such a condition shows it to be +perfectly inconceivable, for the simple reason that it is +self-contradictory and self-destructive. On this account it is clear that +our own existence and that of the world around us necessarily implies the +presence of a Universal Mind acting on certain _fixed lines of its own_ +which establish the basis for the working of all individual minds. This +paramount action of the Universal Mind thus sets an unchangeable standard +by which all individual mental action must eventually be measured, and +therefore our first concern is to ascertain what this standard is and to +make it the basis of our own action. + +But if the independent existence of a common standard of reference is +necessary for our self-recognition simply as inhabitants of the world we +live in, then _a fortiori_ a common standard of reference is necessary for +our recognition of the unique place we hold in the Creative Order, which is +that of introducing the Personal Factor without which the possibilities +contained in the great Cosmic Laws would remain undeveloped, and the +Self-contemplation of Spirit could never reach those infinite unfoldments +of which it is logically capable. + +The evolution of the Personal Factor is therefore the point with which we +are most concerned. As a matter of fact, whatever theories we may hold to +the contrary, we do all realize the same cosmic environment in the same +way; that is to say, our minds all act according to certain generic laws +which underlie all our individual diversities of thought and feeling. This +is so because we are made that way and cannot help it. But with the +Personal Factor the case is different. A standard is no less necessary, but +we are not so made as to conform to it automatically. The very conception +of automatic conformity to a _personal_ standard is self-contradictory, for +it does away with the very thing that constitutes personality, namely +freedom of volition, the use of the powers of Initiative and Selection. For +this reason conformity to the Standard of Personality must be a matter of +choice, which amounts to the same thing as saying that it rests with each +individual to form his own conception of a standard of Personality; but +which liberty, however, carries with it the inevitable result that we shall +bring into manifestation the _conditions_ corresponding to the sort of +personality we accept as our normal standard. + +I would draw attention to the words "Normal Standard." What we shall +eventually attain is, not what we merely wish, but what we regard as +normal. The reason is that since we sub-consciously know ourselves to be +based upon the inherent Law of the Universal Mind we feel, whether we can +reason it out or not, that we cannot force the All-producing Mind to work +contrary to its own inherent qualities, and therefore we intuitively +recognize that we cannot transcend the sort of personality which is normal +according to the Law of Universal Mind. This thought is always at the back +of our mind and we cannot get away from it for the simple reason that it is +inherent in our mental constitution, because our mind is itself a product +of the Creative Process; and to suppose ourselves transcending the +possibilities contained in the Originating Mind would involve the absurdity +of supposing that we can get the greater out of the less. + +Nevertheless there are some who try to do so, and their position is as +follows. They say in effect, I want to transcend the standard of humanity +as I see it around me. But this is the normal standard according to the Law +of the Universe, therefore I have to get above the Law of the Universe. +Consequently I cannot draw the necessary power from that Law, and so there +is nowhere else to get it except from myself. Thus the aspirant is thrown +back upon his own individual will as the ultimate power, with the result +that the onus lies on him of concentrating a force sufficient to overcome +the Law of the Universe. There is thus continually present to him a +suggestion of struggle against a tremendous opposing force, and as a +consequence he is continually subjecting himself to a strain which grows +more and more intense as he realizes the magnitude of the force against +which he is contending. Then as he begins to realize the inequality of the +struggle he seeks for extraneous aid, and so he falls back on various +expedients, all of which have this in common that they ultimately amount to +invoking the assistance of other individualities, not seeing that this +involves the same fallacy which has brought him to his present straits, the +fallacy, namely, of supposing that any individuality can develop a power +greater than that of the source from which itself proceeds. The fallacy is +a radical one; and therefore all efforts based upon it are fore-doomed to +ultimate failure, whether they take the form of reliance on personal force +of will, or magical rites, or austerity practised against the body, or +attempts by abnormal concentration to absorb the individual in the +universal, or the invocation of spirits, or any other method--the same +fallacy is involved in them all, that the less is larger than the greater. + +Now the point to be noted is that the idea of transcending the present +conditions of humanity does not necessarily imply the idea of transcending +the normal law of humanity. The mistake we have hitherto made has been in +fixing the Standard of Personality too low and in taking our past +experiences as measuring the ultimate possibilities of the race. Our +liberty consists in our ability to form our own conception of the Normal +Standard of Personality, only subject to the conditions arising out of the +inherent Law of the underlying Universal Mind; and so the whole thing +resolves itself into the question, What are those fundamental conditions? +The Law is that we cannot transcend the Normal; therefore comes the +question, What is the Normal? + +I have endeavored to answer this question in the chapter on the Divine +Ideal, but since this is the crucial point of the whole subject we may +devote a little further attention to it. The Normal Standard of Personality +must necessarily be the reproduction in Individuality of what the Universal +Mind is in itself, because, by the nature of the Creative Process, this +standard results from Spirit's Self-contemplation at the stage where its +recognition is turned toward its own power of Initiative and Selection. At +this stage Spirit's Self-recognition has passed beyond that of +Self-expression through a mere Law of Averages into the recognition of what +I have ventured to call its Artistic Ability; and as we have seen that +Self-recognition at any stage can only be attained by the realization of a +_relation_ stimulating that particular sort of consciousness, it follows +that for the purpose of this further advance expression through individuals +of a corresponding type is a necessity. Then by the Law of Reciprocity such +beings must possess powers similar to those contemplated in itself by the +Originating Spirit, in other words they must be in their own sphere the +image and likeness of the Spirit as it sees itself. + +Now we have seen that the Creating Spirit necessarily possesses the powers +of Initiative and Selection. These we may call its _active_ properties--the +summing up of what it _does_. But what any power does depends on what it +_is_, for the simple reason that it cannot give out what it does not +contain; therefore at the back of the initiative and selective power of the +Spirit we must find what the Spirit _is_, namely, what are its +_substantive_ properties. To begin with it must be Life. Then because it is +Life it must be Love, because as the undifferentiated Principle of Life it +cannot do otherwise than tend to the fuller development of life in each +individual, and the pure motive of giving greater enjoyment of life is +Love. Then because it is Life guided by Love it must also be Light, that is +to say, the primary all-inclusive perception of boundless manifestations +yet to be. Then from this proceeds Power, because there is no opposing +force at the level of Pure Spirit; and therefore Life urged forward by Love +or the desire for recognition, and by Light or the pure perception of the +Law of Infinite Possibility, must necessarily produce Power, for the simple +reason that under these conditions it could not stop short of action, for +that would be the denial of the Life, Love, and Light which it is. Then +because the Spirit is Life, Love, Light, and Power, it is also Peace, again +for a very simple reason, that being the Spirit of the Whole it cannot set +one part in antagonism against another, for that would be to destroy the +wholeness. Next the Spirit must be Beauty, because on the same principle of +Wholeness it must duly proportion every part to every other part, and the +due proportioning of all parts is beauty. And lastly the Spirit must be +Joy, because, working on these lines, it cannot do otherwise than find +pleasure in the Self-expression which its works afford it, and in the +contemplation of the limitlessness of the Creative Process by which each +realized stage of evolution, however excellent, is still the stepping-stone +to something yet more excellent, and so on in everlasting progression. + +For these reasons we may sum up the Substantive Being of the +All-originating Spirit as Life, Love, Light, Power, Peace, Beauty, and Joy; +and its Active Power as that of Initiative and Selection. These, therefore, +constitute the basic laws of the underlying universal mentality which sets +the Standard of Normal Personality--a standard which, when seen in this +light, transcends the utmost scope of our thought, for it is nothing else +than the Spirit of the Infinite Affirmative conceived in Human Personality. +This standard is therefore that of the Universal Spirit itself reproduced +in Human Individuality by the same Law of Reciprocity which we have found +to be the fundamental law of the Creative Process--only now we are tracing +the action of this Law in the Fifth Kingdom instead of in the Fourth. + +This Standard, then, we may call the Universal Principle of Humanity, and +having now traced the successive steps by which it is reached from the +first cosmic movement of the Spirit in the formation of the primary nebula, +we need not go over the old ground again, and may henceforward take this +Divine Principle of Humanity as our Normal Standard and make it the +starting point for our further evolution. But how are we to do this? Simply +by using the one method of Creative Process, that is, the +Self-contemplation of Spirit. We now know ourselves to be Reciprocals of +the Divine Spirit, centers in which It finds a fresh standpoint for +Self-contemplation; and so the way to rise to the heights of this Great +Pattern is by contemplating it as the Normal Standard of our own +Personality. + +And be it noted that the Pattern thus set before us is Universal. It is the +embodiment of all the great principles of the Affirmative, and so in no way +interferes with our own particular individuality--_that_ is something built +up upon this foundation, something additional affording the differentiating +medium through which this unifying Principle finds variety of expression, +therefore we need be under no apprehension lest by resting upon this +Pattern we should become less ourselves. On the contrary the recognition of +it sets us at liberty to become more fully ourselves because we know that +we are basing our development, not upon the strength of our own unaided +will, nor yet upon any sort of extraneous help, but upon the Universal Law +itself, manifesting through us in the proper sequence of the Creative +Order; so that we are still dealing with Universal principles, only the +principle by which we are now working is the Universal Principle of +Personality. + +I wish the student to get this idea very clearly because this is really the +crux of the passage from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth. The great +problem of the future of evolution is the introduction of the Personal +Factor. The reason why this is so is very simple when we see it. To take a +thought from my own "Dore Lectures" we may put it in this way. In former +days no one thought of building ships of iron because iron does not float; +yet now ships are seldom built of anything else, though the relative +specific gravities of iron and water remain unchanged. What has changed is +the Personal Factor. It has expanded to a more intelligent perception of +the law of flotation, and we now see that wood floats and iron sinks, both +of them by the same principle working under opposite conditions, the law, +namely, that anything will float which bulk for bulk is lighter than the +volume of water displaced by it, so that by including in our calculations +the displacement of the vessel as well as the specific gravity of the +material, we now make iron float by the very same law by which it sinks. +This example shows that the function of the Personal Factor is to analyze +the manifestations of Law which are spontaneously afforded by Nature and to +discover the Universal Affirmative Principle which lies hidden within them, +and then by the exercise of our powers of Initiative and Selection to +provide such specialized conditions as will enable the Universal Principle +to work in perfectly new ways transcending anything in our past experience. +This is how all progress has been achieved up to the present; and is the +way in which all progress must be achieved in the future, only for the +purpose of evolution, or growth from within, we must transfer the method to +the spiritual plane. + +The function, then, of the Personal Factor in the Creative Order is to +provide specialized conditions by the use of the powers of Selection and +Initiative, a truth indicated by the maxim "Nature unaided fails"; but the +difficulty is that if enhanced powers were attained by the whole population +of the world without any common basis for their use, their promiscuous +exercise could only result in chaotic confusion and the destruction of the +entire race. To introduce the creative power of the Individual and at the +same time avoid converting it into a devastating flood is the great problem +of the transition from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth. For this purpose +it becomes necessary to have a Standard of the Personal Factor independent +of any individual conceptions, just as we found that in order for us to +attain self-consciousness at all it was a necessity that there should be a +Universal Mind as the _generic_ basis of all individual mentality; only in +regard to the generic build of mind the conformity is necessarily +automatic, while in regard to the specializing process the fact that the +essence of that process is Selection and Initiative renders it impossible +for the conformity to the Standard of Personality to be automatic--the very +nature of the thing makes it a matter of individual choice. + +Now a Standard of Personality independent of individual conceptions must be +the _essence_ of Personality as distinguished from individual +idiosyncrasies, and can therefore be nothing else than the Creative Life, +Love, Beauty, etc., viewed as a Divine Individuality, by identifying +ourselves with which we eliminate all possibility of conflict with other +personalities based on the same fundamental recognition; and the very +universality of this Standard allows free play to all our particular +idiosyncrasies while at the same time preventing them from antagonizing the +fundamental principles to which we have found that the Self-contemplation +of the Originating Spirit must necessarily give rise. In this way we attain +a Standard of Measurement for our own powers. If we recognize no such +Standard our development of spiritual powers, our discovery of the immense +possibilities hidden in the inner laws of Nature and of our own being, can +only become a scourge to ourselves and others, and it is for this reason +that these secrets are so jealously guarded by those who know them, and +that over the entrance to the temple are written the words "Eskato +Bebeloi"--"Hence ye Profane." + +But if we recognize and accept this Standard of Measurement then we need +never fear our discovery of hidden powers either in ourselves or in Nature, +for on this basis it becomes impossible for us to misuse them. Therefore it +is that all systematic teaching on these subjects begins with instruction +regarding the Creative Order of the Cosmos, and then proceeds to exhibit +the same Order as reproduced on the plane of Personality and so affording a +fresh starting point for the Creative Process by the introduction of +Individual Initiative and Selection. This is the doctrine of the Macrocosm +and the Microcosm; and the transition from the generic working of the +Creative Spirit in the Cosmos to its specific working in the Individual is +what is meant by the doctrine of the Octave. + + + + + +CHAPTER VI + +THE STANDARD OF PERSONALITY + + +We have now got some general idea as to the place of the personal factor in +the Creative Order, and so the next question is, How does this affect +ourselves? The answer is that if we have grasped the fundamental fact that +the moving power in the Creative Process is the self-contemplation of +Spirit, and if we also see that, because we are miniature reproductions of +the Original Spirit, our contemplation of It becomes Its contemplation of +Itself from the standpoint of our own individuality--if we have grasped +these fundamental conceptions, then it follows that our process for +developing power is to contemplate the Originating Spirit as the source of +the power we want to develop. And here we must guard against a mistake +which people often make when looking to the Spirit as the source of power. +We are apt to regard it as sometimes giving and sometimes withholding +power, and consequently are never sure which way it will act. But by so +doing we make Spirit contemplate itself as having no definite action at +all, as a plus and minus which mutually cancel each other, and therefore by +the Law of the Creative Process no result is to be expected. The mistake +consists in regarding the power as something separate from the Spirit; +whereas by the analysis of the Creative Process which we have now made we +see that the Spirit itself _is_ the power, because the power comes into +existence only through Spirit's self-contemplation. Then the logical +inference from this is that by contemplating the Spirit _as_ the power, and +_vice versa_ by contemplating the power _as_ the Spirit, a similar power is +being generated in ourselves. + +Again an important conclusion follows from this, which is that to generate +any _particular sort_ of power we should contemplate it in the abstract +rather than as applied to the particular set of circumstances we have in +hand. The circumstances indicate the sort of power we want but they do not +help us to generate it; rather they impress us with a sense of something +contrary to the power, something which has to be overcome by it, and +therefore we should endeavor to dwell on the power _in itself_, and so come +into touch with it in its limitless infinitude. + +It is here that we begin to find the benefit of a Divine Standard of Human +Individuality. That also is an Infinite Principle, and by identifying +ourselves with it we bring to bear upon the abstract conception of infinite +Impersonal Power a corresponding conception of Infinite Personality, so +that we thus import the Personal Factor which is able _to use_ the Power +without imposing any strain upon ourselves. We know that by the very nature +of the Creative Process we are one with the Originating Spirit and +therefore one with all the principles of its Being, and consequently one +with its Infinite Personality, and therefore our contemplation of it as the +Power which we want gives us the power to use that Power. + +This is the Self-contemplation of Spirit employed from the individual +standpoint for the generating of power. Then comes the application of the +power thus generated. But there is only one Creative Process, that of the +Self-contemplation of Spirit, and therefore the way to use this process for +the application of the power is to contemplate ourselves as surrounded by +the conditions which we want to produce. This does not mean that we are to +lay down a hard and fast pattern of the conditions and strenuously endeavor +to compel the Power to conform its working to every detail of our mental +picture--to do so would be to hinder its working and to exhaust ourselves. +What we are to dwell upon is the idea of an Infinite Power producing the +happiness we desire, and because this Power is also the Forming Power of +the universe trusting it to give that form to the conditions which will +most perfectly react upon us to produce the particular state of +consciousness desired. + +Thus neither on the side of in-drawing nor of out-giving is there any +constraining of the Power, while in both cases there is an initiative and +selective action on the part of the individual--for the generating of +power he takes the initiative of invoking it by contemplation, and he makes +selection of the sort of power to invoke; while on the giving-out side he +makes selection of the purpose for which the Power is to be employed, and +takes the initiative by his thought of directing the Power to that purpose. +He thus fulfils the fundamental requirements of the Creative Process by +exercising Spirit's inherent faculties of initiative and selection by means +of its inherent method, namely by Self-contemplation. The whole action is +identical in kind with that which produces the cosmos, and it is now +repeated in miniature for the particular world of the individual; only we +must remember that this miniature reproduction of the Creative Process is +based upon the great fundamental principles inherent in the Universal Mind, +and cannot be dissociated from them without involving a conception of the +individual which will ultimately be found self-destructive because it cuts +away the foundation on which his individuality rests. + +It will therefore be seen that any individuality based upon the fundamental +Standard of Personality thus involved in the Universal Mind has reached the +basic principle of union with the Originating Spirit itself, and we are +therefore correct in saying that union is attained through, or by means of, +this Standard Personality. This is a great truth which in all ages has been +set forth under a variety of symbolic statements; often misunderstood, and +still continuing to be so, though owing to the inherent vitality of the +idea itself even a partial apprehension of it produces a corresponding +measure of good results. This falling short has been occasioned by the +failure to recognize an Eternal Principle at the back of the particular +statements--in a word the failure to see what they were talking about. All +_principles_ are eternal in themselves, and this is what distinguishes them +from their particular manifestations as laws determined by temporary and +local conditions. + +If then, we would reach the root of the matter we must penetrate through +all verbal statements to an Eternal Principle which is as active now as +ever in the past, and which is as available to ourselves as to any who have +gone before us. Therefore it is that when we discern an Eternal and +Universal Principle of Human Personality as necessarily involved in the +Essential Being of the Originating Universal Spirit--_Filius in gremio +Patris_--we have discovered the true Normal Standard of Personality. Then +because this standard is nothing else than the principle of Personality +expanded to infinitude, there is no limit to the expansion which we +ourselves may attain by the operation in us of this principle; and so we +are never placed in a position of antagonism to the true law of our being, +but on the contrary the larger and more fundamental our conception of +personal development the greater will be the fulfilment which we give to +the Law. The Normal Standard of Personality is found to be itself the Law +of the Creative Process working at the personal level; and it cannot be +subject to limitation for the simple reason that the process being that of +the Self-contemplation of Spirit, no limits can possibly be assigned to +this contemplation. + +We need, therefore, never be afraid of forming too high an idea of human +possibilities provided always that we take this standard as the foundation +on which to build up the edifice of our personality. And we see that this +standard is no arbitrary one but simply the Expression in Personality of +the ONE all-embracing Spirit of the Affirmative; and therefore the only +limitation implied by conformity to it is that of being prevented from +running on lines the opposite of those of the Creative Process, that is to +say, from calling into action causes of disintegration and destruction. In +the truly Constructive Order, therefore, the Divine Standard of Personality +is as really the basis of the development of specific personality as the +Universal Mind is the necessary basis of generic mentality; and just as +without this generic ultimate of Mind we should none of us see the same +world at the same time, and in fact have no consciousness of existence, so +apart from this Divine Standard of Personality it is equally impossible for +us to specialize the generic law of our being so as to develop all the +glorious possibilities that are latent in it. + +Only we must never forget the difference between these two statements of +the Universal Law--the one is cosmic and generic, common to the whole race, +whether they know it or not, a Standard to which we all conform +automatically by the mere fact of being human beings; while the other is a +personal and individual Standard, automatic conformity to which is +impossible because that would imply the loss of those powers of Initiative +and Selection which are the very essence of Personality; so that this +Standard necessarily implies a personal selection of it in preference to +other conceptions of an antagonistic nature. + + + + + +CHAPTER VII + +RACE THOUGHT AND NEW THOUGHT + + +The steady following up of the successive stages of the Creative Process +has led us to the recognition of an Individuality in the All-creating +Spirit itself, but an Individuality which is by its very nature Universal, +and so cannot be departed from without violating the essential principles +on which the further expansion of our own individuality depends. At the +same time it is strictly _individual_, for it is the Spirit of +Individuality, and is thus to be distinguished from that merely _generic_ +race-personality which makes us human beings at all. Race-personality is of +course the necessary _basis_ for the development of this Individuality; but +if we do not see that it is only the preliminary to further evolution, any +other conception of our personality as members of the race will prevent our +advance toward our proper position in the Creative Order, which is that of +introducing the Personal Factor by the exercise of our individual power of +initiative and selection. + +It is on this account that Race-thought, simply as such, is opposed to the +attempt of the individual to pass into a higher order of life. It limits +him by strong currents of negative suggestion based on the fallacy that the +perpetuation of the race requires the death of the individual;[5] and it is +only when the individual sees that this is not true, and that his race- +nature constitutes the ground out of which his new Individuality is to be +formed, that he becomes able to oppose the negative power of race-thought. +He does this by destroying it with its own weapon, that is, by finding in +the race-nature itself the very material to be used by the Spirit for +building-up the New Man. This is a discovery on the spiritual plane +equivalent to the discovery on the physical plane that we can make iron +float by the same law by which it sinks. It is the discovery that what we +call the mortal part of us is capable of being brought under a higher +application of the Universal Law of Life, which will transmute it into an +immortal principle. When we see what we call the mortal part of us in this +light we can employ the very principle on which the negative race-thought +is founded as a weapon for the destruction of that thought in our own +minds. + +The basis of the negative race-thought is the idea that physical death is +an essential part of the Normal Standard of Personality, and that the body +is composed of so much neutral material with which death can do what it +likes. But it is precisely this neutrality of matter that makes it just as +amenable to the Law of Life as to the Law of Death--it is simply neutral +and not an originating power on either side; so then when we realize that +our Normal Standard of Personality is not subject to death, but is the +Eternal Essence and Being of Life itself, then we see that this neutrality +of matter--its inability to make selection or take initiative on its own +account--is just what makes it the plastic medium for the expression of +Spirit in ourselves. + +In this way the generic or race-mind in the individual becomes the +instrument through which the specializing power of the Spirit works toward +the building up of a personality based upon the truly Normal Standard of +Individuality which we have found to be inherent in the All-originating +Spirit itself: and since the whole question is that of the introduction of +the factor of personal individuality into the creative order of causation, +this cannot be done by depriving the individual of what makes him a person +instead of a thing, namely, the power of conscious initiative and +selection. + +For this reason the transition from the Fourth Kingdom into the Fifth +cannot be forced upon the race either by a Divine fiat or by the generic +action of cosmic law, for it is a _specialising_ of the cosmic law which +can only be effected by _personal_ initiative and selection, just as iron +can only be made to float under certain specialized conditions; and +consequently the passage from the Fourth into the Fifth Kingdom is a +strictly individual process which can only be brought about by a personal +perception of what the normal standard of the New Individuality really is. +This can only be done by the active laying aside of the old race-standard +and the conscious adoption of the new one. The student will do well to +consider this carefully, for it explains why the race cannot receive the +further evolution simply as a race; and also it shows that our further +evolution is not into a state of less activity but of greater, not into +being less alive but more alive, not into being less ourselves but more +ourselves; thus being just the opposite of those systems which present the +goal of existence as re-absorption into the undifferentiated Divine +essence. On the contrary our further evolution is into greater degrees of +conscious activity than we have ever yet known, because it implies our +development of greater powers as the consequence of our clearer perception +of our true relation to the All-originating Spirit. It is the recognition +that we may, and should, measure ourselves by this New Standard instead of +by the old race-standard that constitutes the real New Thought. The New +Thought which gives New Life to the individual will never be realized so +long as we think that it is merely the name of a particular sect, or that +it is to be found in the mechanical observance of a set of rules laid down +for us by some particular teacher. It is a New Fact in the experience of +the individual, the _reason_ for which is indeed made clear to him through +intellectual perception of the real nature of the Creative Process, but +which can become an actual experience only by habitual personal intercourse +with that Divine Spirit which is the Life, Love and Beauty that are at the +back of the Creative Process and find expression through it. + +From this intercourse new thoughts will continually flow in, all of them +bearing that vivifying element which is inherent in their source, and the +individual will then proceed to work out these new ideas with the knowledge +that they have their origin in the selection and initiative power of the +All-creating Spirit itself, and in this way by combined meditation and +action he will find himself advancing into increasing light, liberty and +usefulness. The advance may be almost imperceptible from one day to +another, but it will be perceptible at longer intervals, and the one who is +thus moving forward with the Spirit of God will on looking back at any time +always find that he is getting more livingness out of life than he was a +year previously. And this without strenuous effort, for he is not having to +manufacture the power from his own resources but only to _receive_ it--and +as for _using_ it, that is only the exercise of the power itself. So +following on these lines you will find that Rest and Power are identical; +and so you get the real New Thought which grows in Newness every day. + + + + + +CHAPTER VIII + +THE DENOUEMENT OF THE CREATIVE PROCESS + + +Then comes the question, What should logically be the denouement of the +progression we have been considering? Let us briefly recapitulate the steps +of the series. Universal Spirit by Self-contemplation evolves Universal +Substance. From this it produces cosmic creation as the expression of +itself as functioning in Space and Time. Then from this initial movement it +proceeds to more highly specialized modes of Self-contemplation in a +continually ascending scale, for the simple reason that self-contemplation +admits of no limits and therefore each stage of self-recognition cannot be +other than the starting-point for a still more advanced mode of +self-contemplation, and so on _ad infinitum_. Thus there is a continuous +progress toward more and more highly specialized forms of life, implying +greater liberty and wider scope for enjoyment as the capacity of the +individual life corresponds to a higher degree of the contemplation of +Spirit; and in this way evolution proceeds till it reaches a level where it +becomes impossible to go any further except by the exercise of conscious +selection and initiative on the part of the individual, while at the same +time conforming to the universal principles of which evolution is the +expression. + +Now ask yourself in what way individual selection and initiative would be +likely to act as expressing the Originating Spirit itself? Given the +knowledge on the part of the individual that he is able by his power of +initiative and selection to draw directly upon the All-originating Spirit +of Life, what motive could he have for not doing so? Therefore, granted +such a perfect recognition, we should find the individual holding precisely +the same place in regard to his own individual world that the +All-originating Spirit does to the cosmos; subject only to the same Law of +Love, Beauty, &c., which we found to be necessarily inherent in the +Creative Spirit--a similarity which would entirely prevent the individual +from exercising his otherwise limitless powers in any sort of antagonism to +the Spirit of the Great Whole. + +At the same time the individual would be quite aware that he was not the +Universal Spirit _in propria persona_, but that he was affording expression +to it through his individuality. Now Expression is impossible except +through Form, and therefore form of some sort is a necessity of +individuality. It is just here, then, that we find the importance of that +principle of Harmony with Environment of which I spoke earlier, the +principle in accordance with which a person who had obtained complete +control of matter, if he wished to transport himself to some other planet, +would appear there in perfect conformity with all the laws of matter that +obtained in that world; though, of course, not subject to any limitation of +the Life Principle in himself. He would exhibit the laws of matter as +rendered perfect by the Law of Originating Life. But if any one now living +on this earth were thus perfectly to realize the Law of Life he would be in +precisely the same position _here_ as our imaginary visitor to another +planet--in other words the denouement of the Law of Life is not the putting +off of the body, but its inclusion as part of the conscious life of the +Spirit. + +This does not imply any difference in the molecular structure of the body +from that of other men, for by the principle of Harmony of which I have +just spoken, it would be formed in strict accordance with the laws of +matter on the particular planet; though it would not be subject to the +limitations resulting from the average man's non-recognition of the power +of the Spirit. The man who had thus fully entered into the Fifth Kingdom +would recognize that, in its relation to the denser modes of matter his +body was of a similar dense mode. That would be its relation to external +environment as seen by others. But since the man now knew _himself_ as not +belonging to these denser modes of manifestation, but as an +individualization of Primary Spirit, he would see that relatively to +himself all matter was Primary Substance, and that from this point of view +any condensations of that substance into atoms, molecules, tissues, and the +like counted for nothing--for him the body would be simply Primary +Substance entirely responsive to his will. Yet his reverence for the Law of +Harmony would prevent any disposition to play psychic pranks with it, and +he would use his power over the body only to meet actual requirements. + +In this way, then, we are led to the conclusion that eternal life in an +immortal physical body is the logical denouement of our evolution; and if +we reflect that, by the conditions of the case, the owners of such bodies +could at will either transport themselves to other worlds or put off the +physical body altogether and remain in the purely subjective life while +still retaining the power to reclothe themselves in flesh whenever they +chose, we shall see that this denouement of evolution answers all possible +questions as to the increase of the race, the final destruction of the +planet, and the like. + +This, then, is the ultimate which we should keep in view; but the fact +remains that, though there may be hidden ones who have thus attained, the +bulk of mankind have not, and that the common lot of humanity is to go +through the change which we call death. In broad philosophical terms death +may be described as the withdrawal of the life into the subjective +consciousness to the total exclusion of the objective consciousness. Then +by the general law of the relation between subjective and objective mind, +the subjective mind severed from its corresponding objective mentality has +no means of acquiring fresh impressions _on its own account_, and therefore +can only ring the changes on those impressions which it has brought with it +from its past life. But these may be of very various sorts, ranging from +the lowest to the highest, from those most opposed to that ultimate destiny +of man which we have just been considering, to those which recognize his +possibilities in a very large measure, needing little more to bring about +the full fruition of perfected life. But however various may be their +experiences, all who have passed through death must have this in common +that they have lost their physical instrument of objective perception and +so have their mode of consciousness determined entirely by the dominant +mode of suggestion which they have brought over with them from the +objective side of life.[6] Of course if the objective mentality were also +brought over this would give the individual the same power of initiative +and selection that he possesses while in the body, and, as we shall see +later on, there are exceptional persons with whom this is the case; but for +the great majority the physical brain is a necessity for the working of the +objective mentality, and so when they are deprived of this instrument their +life becomes purely subjective and is a sort of dream-life, only with a +vast difference between two classes of dreamers--those who dream as they +must and those who dream as they will. The former are those who have +enslaved themselves in various ways to their lower mentality--some by +bringing with them the memory of crimes unpardoned, some by bringing with +them the idea of a merely animal life, others less degraded, but still in +bondage to limited thought, bringing with them only the suggestion of a +frivolous worldly life--in this way, by the natural operation of the Law of +Suggestion, these different classes, either through remorse, or unsatisfied +desires, or sheer incapacity to grasp higher principles, all remain +earth-bound, suffering in exact correspondence with the nature of the +suggestion they have brought along with them. The unchangeable Law is that +the suggestion becomes the life; and this is equally true of suggestions of +a happier sort. Those who have brought over with them the great truth that +conditions are the creations of thought, and who have accustomed themselves +while in objective life to dwell on good and beautiful ideas, are still +able, by reason of being imbued with this suggestion, to mold the +conditions of their consciousness in the subjective world in accordance +with the sort of ideas which have become a second nature to them. Within +the limits of these ideas the dominant suggestion to these entities is that +of a Law which confers Liberty, so by using this Law of the constructive +power of thought they can determine the conditions of their own +consciousness; and thus instead of being compelled to suffer the nightmare +dreams of the other class, they can mold their dream according to their +will. We cannot conceive of such a life as theirs in the unseen as +otherwise than happy, nevertheless its range is limited by the range of the +conceptions they have brought with them. These may be exceedingly beautiful +and thoroughly true and logical _as far as they go_; but they do not go the +whole way, otherwise these spirits would not be in the category which we +are considering but would belong to that still higher class who fully +realize the ultimate possibilities which the Law of the Expression of +Spirit provides. + +The otherwise happy subjective life of these more enlightened souls has +this radical defect that they have failed to bring over with them that +power of original selection and initiative without which further progress +is impossible. I wish the student to grasp this point very clearly, for it +is of the utmost importance. Of course the basis of our further evolution +is conformity to the harmonious nature of the Originating Spirit; but upon +this foundation we each have to build up the superstructure of our own +individuality, and every step of advance depends on our personal +development of power to take that step. This is what is meant by taking an +initiative. It is making a New Departure, not merely recombining the old +things into fresh groupings still subject to the old laws, but introducing +an entirely new element which will bring its own New Law along with it. + +Now if this is the true meaning of "initiative" then that is just the +power which these otherwise happy souls do not possess. For by the very +conditions of the case they are living only in their subjective +consciousness, and consequently are living by the law of subjective mind; +and one of the chief characteristics of subjective mind is its incapacity +to reason inductively, and therefore its inability to make the selection +and take the initiative necessary to inaugurate a New Departure. The well +established facts of mental law show conclusively that subjective mind +argues only deductively. It argues quite correctly from any given premises, +but it cannot take the initiative in selecting the premises--that is the +province of inductive reasoning which is essentially the function of the +objective mind. But by the law of Auto-suggestion this discarnate +individual has brought over his premises with him, which premises are the +sum-total of his inductions made during objective life, the conception of +things which he held at the time he passed over, for this constituted his +idea of Truth. Now he cannot add to these inductions, for he has parted +with his instrument for inductive reasoning, and therefore his deductive +reasoning in the purely subjective state which he has now entered is +necessarily limited to the consequences which may be deducted from the +premises which he has brought along with him. + +In the case of the highly-developed individualities we are now considering +the premises thus brought over are of a very far-reaching and beautiful +character, and consequently the range of their subjective life is +correspondingly wide and beautiful; but, nevertheless, it is subject to the +radical defect that it is debarred from further progress for the simple +reason that the individual has not brought over with him the mental faculty +which can impress his subjective entity with the requisite forward movement +for making a new departure into a New Order. And moreover, the higher the +subjective development with which the individual passed over the more +likely he will be to realize this defect. If during earth-life he had +gained sufficient knowledge of these things he will carry with him the +knowledge that his discarnate existence is purely subjective; and therefore +he will realize that, however he may be able to order the pictures of his +dream, yet it is still but a dream, and in common with all other dreams +lacks the basis of solidity from which to take _really creative action_. + +He knows also that the condition of other discarnate individualities is +similar to his own, and that consequently each one must necessarily live in +a world apart--a world of his own creation, because none of them possess +the objective mentality by which to direct their subjective currents so as +to make them penetrate into the sphere of another subjective entity, which +is the _modus operandi_ of telepathy. Thus he is conscious of his own +inability to hold intercourse with other personalities; for though he may +for his own pleasure create the semblance of them in his dream-life, yet he +knows that these are creations of his own mind, and that while he appears +to be conversing with a friend amid the most lovely surroundings the friend +himself may be having experiences of a very different description. I am, of +course, speaking now of persons who have passed over in a very high state +of development and with a very considerable, though still imperfect, +knowledge of the Law of their own being. Probably the majority take their +dream-life for an external reality; and, in any case, all who have passed +over without carrying their objective mentality along with them must be +shut up in their individual subjective spheres and cease to function as +centers of creative power so long as they do not emerge from that state. + +But the highly advanced individuals of whom I am now speaking have passed +over with a true knowledge of the Law of the relation between subjective +and objective mind and have therefore brought with them a _subjective_ +knowledge of this truth; and therefore, however otherwise in a certain +sense happy, they must still be conscious of a fundamental limitation which +prevents their further advance. And this consciousness can produce only one +result, an ever-growing longing for the removal of this limitation--and +this represents the intense desire of the Spirit, as individualized in +these souls, to attain to the conditions under which it can freely exercise +its creative power. Sub-consciously this is the desire of _all_ souls, for +it is that continual pressing forward of the Spirit for manifestation out +of which the whole Creative Process arises; and so it is that the great cry +perpetually ascends to God from all as yet undelivered souls, whether in or +out of the body, for the deliverance which they knowingly or unknowingly +desire. + +All this comes out of the well-ascertained facts of the law of relation +between subjective and objective mind. Then comes the question, Is there no +way of getting out of this law? The answer is that we can never get away +from universal principles--_but we can specialise them_. We may take it as +an axiom that any law which appears to limit us contains in itself the +principle by which that limitation can be overcome, just as in the case of +the flotation of iron. In this axiom, then, we shall find the clue which +will bring us out of the labyrinth. The same law which places various +degrees of limitation upon the souls that have passed into the invisible +can be so applied as to set them free. We have seen that everything turns +on the obligation of our subjective part to act within the limits of the +suggestion which has been most deeply impressed upon it. Then why not +impress upon it the suggestion that in passing over to the other side it +has brought its objective mentality along with it? + +If such a suggestion were effectively impressed upon our subjective mind, +then by the fundamental law of our nature our subjective mind would act in +strict accordance with this suggestion, with the result that the objective +mind would no longer be separated from it, and that we should carry with us +into the unseen our _whole_ mentality, both subjective and objective, and +so be able to exercise our inductive powers of selection and initiative as +well there as here. + +Why not? The answer is that we cannot accept any suggestion unless we +believe it to be true, and to believe it to be true we must feel that we +have a solid foundation for our belief. If, then, we can find a sufficient +foundation for adequately impressing this suggestion upon ourselves, then +the principles of mental law assure us that we shall carry our objective +faculty of initiative and selection into the unseen. Therefore our quest is +to find this Foundation. Then, since we cannot accept as true what we +believe to be contrary to the ultimate law of the universe, if we are to +find such a foundation at all it must be within that Law; and it is for +this reason that I have laid so much stress upon the Normal Standard of +Human Individuality. When we are convinced that this ideal completeness is +quite normal, and is a spiritual fact, not dependent upon the body, but +able to control the body, then we have got the solid basis on which to +carry our objective personality along with us into the unseen, and the +well-established laws of our mental constitution justify the belief that we +can do so. + +From these considerations it is obvious that those who thus pass over in +possession of their complete mentality must be in a very different position +from those who pass into a condition of merely subjective life, for they +have brought their powers of selection and initiative with them, and can +therefore employ their experiences in the unseen as a starting-point for +still further development. So, then, the question arises, What lines will +this further development be likely to follow? + +We are now considering the case of persons who have reached a very high +degree of development; who have succeeded in so completely uniting the +subjective and objective portions of their spiritual being into a perfect +whole that they can never again be severed; and who are therefore able to +function with their whole consciousness on the spiritual plane. Such +persons will doubtless be well aware that they have attained this degree of +development by the Law of the Creative Process working in terms of their +own individuality, and so they would naturally always refer to the original +Cosmic Creation as the demonstration of the principle which they have to +specialize for their own further evolution. Then they would find that the +principle involved is that of the manifestation of Spirit in Form; and they +would further see that this manifestation is not an illusion but a reality, +for the simple reason that both mind and matter are equally projections +from the Great Originating Spirit. Both alike are thoughts of the Divine +Mind, and it is impossible to conceive any greater reality than the Divine +Thought, or to get at any more substantial source of reality than that. +Even if we were to picture the Divine Mind as laughing at its productions +as being mere illusions _relatively to itself_ (which I certainly do not), +still the relation between the individual mind and material existence would +be a reality for the individual, on the simple mathematical ground that +like signs multiplied together invariably produce a positive result, even +though the signs themselves be negative; so that, for us, at every stage of +our existence substance must always be as much a reality as mind. Therefore +the manifestation of Spirit in Form is the eternal principle of the +Creative Process whether in the evolution of a world-system or in that of +an individual. + +But when we realize that by the nature of the Creative Process substance +must be an eternal verity we must not suppose that this is true also of +_particular forms_ or of _particular modes_ of matter. Substance is a +necessity for the expression of Spirit, but it does not follow that Spirit +is tied down to any particular mode of expression. If you fold a piece of +paper into the form of a dart it will fly through the air by the law of the +form which you have given it. Again, if you take the same bit of paper and +fold it into the shape of a boat it will float on water by the law of the +new form that you have given it. The thing formed will act in accordance +with the form given it, and the same paper can be folded into different +forms; but if there were no paper you could put it into any shape at all. +The dart and the boat are both real so long as you retain the paper in +either of those shapes; but this does not alter the fact that you can +change the shapes, though your power to do so depends on the existence of +the paper. This is a rough analogy of the relation between ultimate +substance and particular forms, and shows us that neither substance nor +shape is an illusion; both are essential to the manifestation of Spirit, +only by the nature of the Creative Process the Spirit has power to +determine what shape substance shall take at any particular time. + +Accordingly we find the great Law that, as Spirit is the Alpha of the +Creative Process, so solid material Form is its Omega; in other words the +Creative Series is incomplete until solid material form is reached. +Anything short of this is a condition of incompleteness, and therefore the +enlightened souls who have passed over in possession of both sides of their +mentality will realize that their condition, however beatific, is still one +of incompleteness; and that what is wanted for completion is expression +through a material body. This, then, is the direction in which such souls +would use their powers of initiative and selection as being the true line +of evolution--in a word they would realize that the principle of Creative +Progression, when it reaches the level of fully developed mental man, +necessarily implies the Resurrection of the Body, and that anything short +of this would be retrogression and not progress. + +At the same time persons who had passed over with this knowledge would +never suppose that Resurrection meant merely the resuscitation of the old +body under the old conditions; for they would see that the same inherent +law which makes expression in concrete substance the ultimate of the +creative series also makes this ultimate form depend on the originating +movement of the spirit which produces it, and therefore that, although +_some_ concrete form is essential for complete manifestation, and is a +substantial reality so long as it is maintained, yet the maintaining of the +particular form is entirely dependent on the action of the spirit of which +the form is the external clothing. This resurrection body would therefore +be no mere illusory spirit-shape, yet it would not be subject to the +limitations of matter as we now know it: it would be physical matter still, +but entirely subject to the will of the indwelling spirit, which would not +regard the denser atomic relations of the body but only its absolute and +essential nature as Primary Substance. I want the student to grasp the idea +that the same thing may be very different when looked at, so to say, from +opposite ends of the stick. What is solid molecular matter when viewed from +the outside is plastic primary substance when viewed from the inside. The +relations of this new body to any stimulus proceeding from outside would be +those of the external laws of Nature; but its relation to the spiritual ego +working from within would be that of a plastic substance to be molded at +will. The employment of such power would, however, at all times be based +upon the reverent worship of the All-creating Spirit; and it would +therefore never be exercised otherwise than in accordance with the +harmonious progress of the Creative Process. Proceeding on these lines the +spirit in the individual would stand in precisely the same relation to his +body that the All-originating Spirit does to the cosmos. + +This, then, is the sort of body which the instructed would contemplate as +that in which he was to attain resurrection. He would regard it, not as an +illusion, but as a great reality; while at the same time he would not need +to trouble himself about its particular form, for he would know that it +would be the perfect expression of his own conception of himself. He would +know this because it is in accordance with the fundamental principle that +external creation has its root in the Self-contemplation of Spirit. + +Those passing over with this knowledge would obviously be in a very +different position from those who passed over with only a subjective +consciousness. They would bring with them powers of selection and +initiative by which they could continue to impress fresh and expanding +conceptions upon their subjective mind, and so cause it to carry on its +work as the seed-ground of the whole individuality, instead of being shut +up in itself as a mere circulus for the repetition of previously received +ideas; and so in their recognition of the _principle_ of physical +resurrection they would have a clear and definite line of auto-suggestion. +And because this suggestion is derived from the undeniable facts of the +whole cosmic creation, it is one which both subjective and objective mind +can accept as an established fact, and so the suggestion becomes effective. +This suggestion, then, becomes the self-contemplation of the individual +spirit; and because it is in strict conformity with the generic principle +of the Original Creative Activity, of which the individual mind is itself a +product, this becomes also the Self-contemplation of the Originating Spirit +as seeing itself reflected in the individual spirit; so that, by the basic +law of the Creative Process, this suggestion is bound sooner or later to +work out into its corresponding fact, namely, the production of a material +body free from the power of death and from all those limitations which we +now associate with our physical organism. + +This, then, is the hope of those who pass over in recognition of the great +truth. But how about those who have passed over without that recognition? +We have seen that their purely subjective condition precludes them from +taking any initiative on their own account, for that requires the presence +of objective mind. Their subjective mind, however, still retains its +essential nature; that is, it is still susceptible to suggestion, and still +possesses its inherent creativeness in working out any suggestion that is +sufficiently deeply implanted in it. Here, then, opens up a vast field of +activity for that other class who have passed over in possession of both +sides of their mentality. By means of their powers of initiative and +selection they can on the principle of telepathy cause their own subjective +mind to penetrate the subjective spheres of those who do not possess those +powers, and they can thus endeavor to impress upon them the great truth of +the physical ultimate of the Creative Process--the truth that any series +which stops short of that ultimate is incomplete, and, if insisted upon as +being ultimate, must become self-destructive because in opposition to the +inherent working of the Universal Creative Spirit. Then, as the perception +of the true nature of the Creative Process dawned upon any subjective +entity, it would by reason of accepting this suggestion begin to develop an +objective mentality, and so would gradually attain to the same status as +those who had passed over in full possession of all their mental powers. + +But the more the objective mentality became developed in these discarnate +personalities the more the need of a corresponding physical instrument +would assert itself, both from their intellectual perception of the +original cosmic process, and also from the inherent energy of the Spirit as +centered in the ultimate ego of the individual. Not to seek material +manifestation would be the contrary of all we have traced out regarding the +nature of the Creative Process; and hence the law of tendency resulting +from the conscious union of subjective and objective mind in the individual +must necessarily be toward the production of a physical form. Only we must +recollect, as I have already pointed out, that this concentration of these +minds would be upon a principle and not upon a particular bodily shape. The +particular form they would be content to leave to the inherent +self-expressiveness of the Universal Spirit working through the particular +ego, with the result that their expectation would be fixed upon a _general +principle_ of physical Resurrection which would provide a form suited to be +the material instrument of the highest ideal of man as a spiritual and +mental being. Then, since the subjective mind is the automatic builder of +the body, the result of the individual's acceptance of the Resurrection +principle must be that this mental conception will eventually work out as a +corresponding fact. Whether on this planet or on some other, matters not, +for, as we have already seen, the physical body evolved by a soul that is +conscious of its unity with the Universal Spirit is bound to be in +conformity with the physical laws of _any_ planet, though from the +standpoint of the conscious ego not limited by them. + +In this way we may conceive that those who have passed over in possession +of both sides of their spiritual nature would find a glorious field of +usefulness in the unseen in helping to emancipate those who had passed over +in possession of their subjective side only. But from our present analysis +it will be seen that this can only be effected on the basis of a +recognition of the principle of the Resurrection of the Body. Apart from +the recognition of this principle the only possible conception which the +discarnate individual could form of himself would be that of a purely +subjective being; and this carries with it all the limitations of a +subjective life unbalanced by an objective one; and so long as the +principle of physical resurrection is denied, so long the life must +continue to be merely subjective and consequently unprogressive.[7] + +But it may be asked why those who have realized this great principle +sufficiently to carry their objective mentality into the unseen state are +liable to the change which we call death. The answer is that though they +have realized _the general principle_ they have not yet divested themselves +of certain conceptions by which they limit it, and consequently by the law +of subjective mind they carry those limitations into the working of the +Resurrection principle itself. + +They are limited by the race-belief that physical death is under all +conditions a necessary law of Nature, or by the theological belief that +death is the will of God; so then the question is whether these beliefs are +well founded. Of course appeal is made to universal experience, but it does +not follow that the universal experience of the past is bound to be the +universal experience of the future--the universal experience of the past +was that no man had ever flown across the English Channel, yet now it has +been done. What we have to do, therefore, is not to bother about past +experience, but to examine the inherent nature of the Law of Life and see +whether it does not contain possibilities of further development. And the +first step in this direction is to see whether what we have hitherto +considered limitations of the law are really integral parts of the law +itself. The very statement of this question shows the correct answer; for +how can a force acting in one direction be an integral part of a force +acting in the opposite direction? How can the force which pulls a thing +down be an integral part of the force which builds it up? To suppose, +therefore, that the limitations of the law are an integral portion of the +law itself is a _reductio ad absurdum_. + +For these reasons the argument from the past experience of the race counts +for nothing; and when we examine the theological argument we shall find +that it is only the old argument from past experience in another dress. It +is alleged that death is the will of God. How do we know that it is the +will of God? Because the facts prove it so, is the ultimate answer of all +religious systems with one exception; so here we are back again at the old +race-experience as the criterion of truth. Therefore the theological +argument is nothing but the materialistic argument disguised. It is in our +more or less _conscious_ acceptance of the materialistic argument, under +any of its many disguises, that the limitation of life is to be found--not +in the Law of Life itself; and if we are to bring into manifestation the +infinite possibilities latent in that Law it can only be by looking +steadily into the _principle_ of the Law and resolutely denying everything +that opposes it. The Principle of Life must of necessity be Affirmative, +and affirmative throughout, without any negative anywhere--if we once +realize this we shall be able to unmask the enemy and silence his guns. + +Now to do this is precisely the one object of the Bible; and it does it in +a thoroughly logical manner, always leading on to the ultimate result by +successive links of cause and effect. People will tell you that the Bible +is their authority for saying that Death is the will of God; but these are +people who read it carelessly; and ultimately the only reason they can give +you for their manner of interpreting the Bible is that the facts prove +their interpretation to be correct; so that in the last resort you will +always find you have got back to the old materialistic argument from past +race-experience, which logically proves nothing. These are good +well-meaning people with a limited idea which they read into the Bible, and +so limit its promises by making physical death an essential preliminary to +Resurrection. They grasp, of course, the great central idea that Perfected +Man possesses a joyous immortal Life permeating spirit, soul and body; but +they relegate it to some dim and distant future, entirely disconnected from +the present law of our being, not seeing that if we are to have eternal +life it must necessarily be involved in some principle which is eternal, +and therefore existing, at any rate latently, at the present moment. Hence, +though their fundamental principle is true, they are all the time mentally +limiting it, with the result that they themselves create the conditions +they impose upon it, and consequently the principle will work (as +principles always do) in accordance with the conditions provided for its +action. + +Unless, therefore, this limiting belief is entirely eradicated, the +individual, though realizing the fundamental principle of Life, is bound to +pass out of physical existence; but on the other hand, since he does take +the recognition of this fundamental principle with him, it is bound to bear +fruit sooner or later in a joyous Resurrection, while the intermediate +state can only be a peaceful anticipation of that supreme event. This is +the answer to the question why those who have realized the great principle +sufficiently to carry their objective mentality into the unseen world are +still liable to physical death; and in the last analysis it will be found +to resolve itself into the remains of race belief based upon past +experience. These are they who pass over in sure and certain hope of a +glorious Resurrection--sure and certain because founded upon the very Being +of God Himself, that inherent Life of the All-creating Divine Spirit which +is the perpetual interaction of the Eternal Love and Beauty. They have +grasped the Life-giving Truth, only they have postponed its operation, +because they have the fixed idea that its present fruition is an absolute +impossibility. + +But if we ask the reason for this idea it always comes back to the old +materialistic argument from the experience of past conditions, while the +whole nature of advance is in the opening up of new conditions. And in this +advance the Bible is the pioneer book. Its whole purport is to tell us most +emphatically that death is _not_ the will of God. In the story of Eden God +is represented as warning man of the poisonous nature of the forbidden +fruit, which is incompatible with the idea of death as an essential feature +of man's nature. Then from the point where man has taken the poison all the +rest of the Bible is devoted to telling us how to get rid of it. Christ, it +tells us, was manifested to bring Life and Immortality to light--to abolish +death--to destroy the works of the devil, that is the death-dealing power, +for "he that hath the power of death is the devil." It is impossible to +reconcile this life-giving conception of the Bible with the idea that death +at any stage or in any degree is the desire of God. Let us, therefore, +start with the recognition that this negative force, whether in its minor +degrees as disease or in its culmination as death, is that which it is the +will of God to abolish. This also is logical; for if God be the Universal +Spirit of Life finding manifestation in individual lives, how can the +desire of this Spirit be to act in opposition to its own manifestation? +Therefore Scripture and common-sense alike assure us that the will of God +toward us is Life and not death.[8] + +We may therefore start on our quest for Life with the happy certainty that +God is on our side. But people will meet us with the objection that though +God wills Life to us, He does not will it just yet, but only in some dim +far-off future. How do we know this? Certainly not from the Bible. In the +Bible Jesus speaks of two classes of persons who believe on Him as the +Manifestation or Individualisation of the Spirit of Life. He speaks of +those who, having passed through death, still believe on Him, and says that +these _shall_ live--a future event. And at the same time He speaks of those +who are living and believe on Him, and says that they shall never die--thus +contemplating the entire elimination of the contingency of death (John xi. +25). + +Again St. Paul expresses his wish not to be unclothed but to be clothed +upon, which he certainly would not have done had he considered the latter +alternative a nonsensical fancy. And in another place he expressly states +that we shall not all die, but that some shall be transmuted into the +Resurrection body without passing through physical death. And if we turn to +the Old Testament we find two instances in which this is said to have +actually occurred, those of Enoch and Elijah. And we may note in passing +that the Bible draws our attention to certain facts about these two +personages which are important as striking at the root of the notion that +austerities of some sort are necessary for the great attainment. Of Enoch +we are expressly told that he was the father of a large family, and of +Elijah that he was a man of like nature with ourselves--thus showing us +what is wanted is not a shutting of ourselves off from ordinary human life +but such a clear realization of the Universal Principle, of which our +personal life is the more or less conscious manifestation, that our +commonest actions will be hallowed by the Divine Presence; and so the grand +denouement will be only the natural result of our daily habit of walking +with God. From the stand-point of the Bible, therefore, the attainment of +physical regeneration without passing through death is not an +impossibility, nor is it necessarily relegated to some far off future. +Whatever any one else may say to the contrary, the Bible contemplates such +a denouement of human evolution as a present possibility. + +Then if we argue from the philosophical stand-point we arrive at precisely +the same result. Past experience proves nothing, and we must therefore make +a fresh start by going back to the Original Creative action of the Spirit +of Life itself. Then, if we take this as our starting point, remembering +that at the stage of this _original_ movement there can be no intervention +by a second power, because there is none, why should we mentally impose any +restriction upon the action of the Creative Power? Certainly not by its own +Law of Tendency, for that must always be toward fuller self-expression; and +since this can only take place through the individual, the desire of the +Spirit must always be toward the increasing of the individual life. Nor yet +from anything in the created substance, for that would either be to suppose +the Spirit creating something in limitation of its own Self-expression, or +else to suppose that the limiting substance was created by some other power +working against the Spirit; and as this would mean a Duality of powers we +should not have reached the Originating Power at all, and so we might put +Spirit and Substance equally out of court as both being merely modes of +secondary causation. But if we see that the Universal Substance must be +created by emanation from the Universal Spirit, then we see that no +limitation of Spirit by substance is possible. We may therefore feel +assured that no limitation proceeds either from the will of the Spirit or +from the nature of Substance. + +Where, then, does limitation come from? Limiting conditions are created by +the same power which creates everything else, namely, the +Self-contemplation of Spirit. This is why it is so important to realize +that the individual mind forms a center from which the self-contemplating +action of Spirit is specialized in terms of the individual's own mode of +thinking, and therefore so long as the individual contemplates negative +conditions as being _of the essence_ of his own personality, he is in +effect employing the Creative Power of the Self-contemplation of Spirit +invertedly, destructively instead of constructively. The Law of the +Self-contemplation of Spirit as the Creative Power is as true in the +microcosm as in the macrocosm, and so the individual's contemplation of +himself as subject to the law of sin and death keeps him subject to that +law, while the opposite self-contemplation, the contemplation of himself as +rejoicing in the Life of the Spirit, the Perfect Law of Liberty, must +necessarily produce the opposite results. + +Why, then, should not regeneration be accomplished here and now? I can see +no reason against it, either Scriptural or philosophical, except our own +difficulty in getting rid of the race-traditions which are so deeply +embedded in our subjective minds. To get rid of these we require a firm +basis on which to receive the opposite suggestion. We need to be convinced +that our ideal of a regenerated self is in accord with the Normal Standard +of Humanity and is within the scope of the laws of the universe. Now to +make clear to us the _infinitude_ of the truly Normal Standard of Humanity +is the whole purpose of the Bible; and the Manifestation of this Standard +is set before us in the Central Personality of the Scriptures who is at +once the Son of God and the Son of Man--the Great Exception, if you will, +to man as we know him now, but the Exception which proves the Rule. In +proportion as we begin to realize this we begin to introduce into our own +life the action of that Personal Factor on which all further development +depends; and when our recognition is complete we shall find that we also +are children of God. + + + + + +CHAPTER IX + +CONCLUSION + + +We are now in a position to see the place occupied by the individual in the +Creative Order. We have found that the originating and maintaining force of +the whole Creative Process is the Self-contemplation of the Spirit, and +that this necessarily produces a Reciprocal corresponding to the idea +embodied in the contemplation, and thus manifesting that idea in a +correlative Form. We have found that in this way the externalization of the +idea progresses from the condensation of the primary nebula to the +production of human beings as a race, and that at this point the simple +_generic_ reproduction of the idea terminates. This means that up to, and +including, _genus homo_, the individual, whether plant, animal, or man, is +what it is simply by reason of race conditions and not by exercise of +deliberate choice. Then we have seen that the next step in advance must +necessarily be by the individual becoming aware that he has power to mold +the conditions of his own consciousness and environment by the creative +power of his thought; thus not only enabling him to take a conscious part +in his own further evolution but precluding him from evolving any further +except by the right exercise of this power; and we have found that the crux +of the passage from the Fourth to the Fifth Kingdom is to get people so to +understand the nature of their creative power as not to use it +destructively. Now what we require to see is that the Creative Process has +always only one way of working, and that is by Reciprocity or Reflection, +or, as we might say, by the law of Action and Re-action, the re-action +being always equivalent and correspondent to the action which generated it. +If this Law of Reciprocity be grasped then we see how the progress of the +Creative Process must at length result in producing a being who himself +possesses the power of independent spiritual initiative and is thus able to +carry on the creative work from the stand-point of his own individuality. + +Now the great crux is first to get people to see that they possess this +power at all, and then to get them to use it in the right direction. When +our eyes begin to open to the truth that we do possess this power the +temptation is to ignore the fact that our power of initiative is itself a +product of the similar power subsisting in the All-originating Spirit. If +this origin of our own creative faculty is left out of sight we shall fail +to recognize the Livingness of the Greater Life within which we live. We +shall never get nearer to it than what we may call its _generic_ level, the +stage at which the Creative Power is careful of the type or race but is +careless of the individual; and so at this level we shall never pass into +the Fifth Kingdom which is the Kingdom of Individuality--we have missed the +whole point of the transition to the more advanced mode of being, in which +the individual consciously functions as a creative center, because we have +no conception of a Universal Power that works at any higher level than the +generic, and consequently to reach a specific personal exercise of creative +power we should have to conceive of ourselves as transcending the Universal +Law. But if we realize that our own power of creative initiative has its +origin in the similar faculty of the All-Originating Mind then we see that +the way to maintain the Life-giving energy in ourselves is to use our power +of spiritual initiative so as to impress upon the Spirit the conception of +ourselves as standing related to It in a specific, individual, and personal +way that takes us out of the mere category of _genus homo_ and gives us a +specific spiritual individuality of our own. Thus our mental action +produces a corresponding re-action in the mind of the Spirit, which in its +turn reproduces itself as a special manifestation of the Life of the Spirit +in us; and so long as this circulation between the individual spirit and +the Great Spirit is kept up, the individual life will be maintained, and +will also strengthen as the circulation continues, for the reason that the +Spirit, as the Original Creative Power, is a Multiplying Force, and the +current sent into it is returned multiplied, just as in telegraphy the +feeble current received from a distance at the end of a long line operates +to start a powerful battery in the receiving office, which so multiplies +the force as to give out a clear message, which but for the multiplication +of the original movement could not have been done. Something like this we +may picture the multiplying tendency of the Originating Mind, and +consequently the longer the circulation between it and the individual mind +goes on the stronger the latter becomes; and this process growing habitual +becomes at last automatic, thus producing an endless flow of Life +continually expanding in intelligence, love, power and joy. + +But we must note carefully that all this can only proceed from the +individual's recognition that his own powers are a derivative from the +All-originating Spirit, and that they can continue to be used +constructively only so long as they are employed in harmony with the +inherent Forward Movement of the Spirit. Therefore to insure this eternally +flowing stream of Life from the Universal Spirit into the individual there +must be _no inversion_ in the individual's presentation of himself to the +Originating Power: for through the very same Law by which we seek Life--the +Life namely, of reciprocal action and re-action--every inversion we bring +with us in presenting ourselves to the Spirit is bound to be faithfully +reproduced in a corresponding re-action, thus adulterating the stream of +Pure Life, and rendering it less life-giving in proportion to the extent to +which we invert the action of the Life-principle; so that in extreme cases +the stream flowing through and from the individual may be rendered +absolutely poisonous and deadly, and the more so the greater his +recognition of his own personal power to employ spiritual forces. + +The existence of these negative possibilities in the spiritual world should +never be overlooked, and therefore the essential condition for receiving +the Perfect Fulness of Life is that we should present ourselves before the +Eternal Spirit free from every trace of inversion. To do this means to +present ourselves in the likeness of the Divine Ideal; and in this +self-presentation the initiative, so far as the individual is consciously +concerned, must necessarily be taken by himself. He is to project into the +Eternal Mind the conception of himself as identical with its Eternal Ideal; +and if he can do this, then by the Law of the Creative Process a return +current will flow from the Eternal Mind reproducing this image in the +individual with a continually growing power. Then the question is, How are +we to do this? + +The answer is that to take the initiative for inducing this flow of Life +individually it is a _sine qua non_ that the conditions enabling us to do +so should first be presented to us universally. This is in accordance with +the general principle that we can never create a force but can only +specialize it. Only here the power we are wanting to specialize is the very +Power of Specialization itself; and therefore, paradoxical as it may seem, +what we require to have shown us is the Universality of Specialization. + +Now this is what the Bible puts before us in its central figure. Taking the +Bible statements simply and literally they show us this unique Personality +as the Principle of Humanity, alike in its spiritual origin and its +material manifestation, carried to the logical extreme of specialization; +while at the same time, as the embodiment of the original polarity of +Spirit and Substance, this Personality, however unique, is absolutely +universal; so that the Bible sets Jesus Christ before us as the answer to +the philosophic problem of how to specialize the universal, while at the +same time preserving its universality. + +If, then, we fix our thought upon this unique Personality as the embodiment +of _universal_ principles, it follows that those principles must exist in +ourselves also, and that His actual specialization of them is the earnest +of our potential specialization of them. Then if we fix our thought on this +potential in ourselves as being identical with its manifestation in Him, we +can logically claim our identity with Him, so that what He has done we have +done, what He is, we are, and thus recognizing ourselves in Him we present +_this_ image of ourselves to the Eternal Mind, with the result that we +bring with us no inversion, and so import no negative current into our +stream of Life. + +Thus it is that we reach "the Father" through "the Son," and that He is +able to keep us from falling and to present us faultless before the +presence of the Divine glory with exceeding joy (Jude 24). The Gospel of +"the Word made flesh" is not the meaningless cant of some petty sect nor +yet the cunning device of priestcraft, though it has been distorted in both +these directions; but it can give a reason for itself, and is founded upon +the deepest laws of the threefold constitution of man, embracing the +_whole_ man, body, soul and spirit. It is not opposed to Science but is the +culmination of all science whether physical or mental. It is philosophical +and logical throughout if you start the Creative Process where alone it can +start, in the Self-contemplation of the Spirit. The more carefully we +examine into the claims of the Gospel of Christ the more we shall find all +the current objections to it melt away and disclose their own +superficialness. We shall find that Christ is indeed the Mediator between +God and Man, not by the arbitrary fiat of a capricious Deity, but by a +logical law of sequence which solves the problem of making extremes meet, +so that the Son of Man is also the Son of God; and when we see the reason +why this is so we thereby receive power to become ourselves sons of God, +which is the denouement of the Creative Process in the Individual. + +These closing lines are not the place to enter upon so great a subject, but +I hope to follow it up in another volume and to show in detail the logic of +the Bible teaching, what it saves us from and what it leads us to; to show +while giving due weight to the value of other systems how it differs from +them and transcends them; to glance, perhaps, for a moment at the +indications of the future and to touch upon some of the dangers of the +present and the way to escape from them. Nor would I pass over in silence +another and important aspect of the Gospel contained in Christ's commission +to His followers to heal the sick. This also follows logically from the Law +of the Creative Process if we trace carefully the sequence of connections +from the indwelling Ego to the outermost of its vehicles; while the effect +of the recognition of these great truths upon the individuality that has +for a time put off its robe of flesh, opens out a subject of paramount +interest. Thus it is that on every plane Christ is the Fulfilling of the +Law, and that "Salvation" is not a silly shiboleth but the logical and +vital process of our advance into the unfoldment of the next stage of the +limitless capacities of our being. Of these things I hope to write in +another volume, should it be permitted to me, and in the meanwhile I would +commend the present abstract statement of principles to the reader's +attention in the hope that it may throw some light on the fundamental +nature of these momentous questions. The great thing to bear in mind is +that if a thing is true at all there must be a reason why it is true, and +when we come to see this reason we know the truth at first hand for +ourselves and not from some one else's report--then it becomes really our +own and we begin to learn how to use it. This is the secret of the +individual's progress in any art, science, or business, and the same method +will serve equally well in our search after Life itself, and as we thus +follow up the great quest we shall find that on every plane the Way, the +Truth, and the Life are ONE. + +"A little philosophy inclineth a man's mind to atheism, but depth in +philosophy bringeth men's minds about to religion."--_Bacon. Essay xvi_. + + + + + +CHAPTER X + +THE DIVINE OFFERING + + +I take the present opportunity of a new edition to add a few pages on +certain points which appear to me of vital importance, and the connection +of which with the preceding chapters will, I hope, become evident as the +reader proceeds. Assuming the existence in each individual of a creative +power of thought which, in relation to himself, reflects the same power +existing in the Universal Mind, our right employment of this power becomes +a matter of extreme moment to ourselves. Its inverted use necessarily holds +us fast in the bondage from which we are seeking to escape, and equally +necessarily its right use brings us into Liberty; and therefore if any +Divine revelation exists at all its purpose must be to lead us away from +the inverted use of our creative faculty and into such a higher +specializing of it as will produce the desired result. Now the purpose of +the Bible is to do this, and it seeks to effect this work by a dual +operation. It places before us that Divine Ideal of which I have already +spoken, and at the same time bases this ideal upon the recognition of a +Divine Sacrifice. These two conceptions are so intimately interwoven in +Scripture that they cannot be separated, but at the present day there _is_ +a growing tendency to attempt to make this separation and to discard the +conception of a Divine Sacrifice as unphilosophical, that is as having no +nexus of cause and effect. What I want, therefore, to point out in these +additional pages is that there is such a nexus, and that so far from being +without a sequence of cause and effect it has its root in the innermost +principles of our own being. It is not contrary to Law but proceeds from +the very nature of the Law itself. + +The current objection to the Bible teaching on this subject is that no such +sacrifice could have been required by God, either because the Originating +Energy can have no consciousness of Personality and is only a blind force, +or because, if "God is Love," He could not demand such a sacrifice. On the +former hypothesis we are of course away from the Bible teaching altogether +and have nothing to do with it; but, as I have said elsewhere, the fact of +our own consciousness of personality can only be accounted for by the +existence, however hidden, of a corresponding quality in the Originating +Spirit. Therefore I will confine my remarks to the question how Love, as +the originating impulse of all creation, can demand such a sacrifice. And +to my mind the answer is that God does not demand it. It is Man who demands +it. It is the instinctive craving of the human soul for _certainty_ that +requires a demonstration so convincing as to leave no room for doubt of our +perfectly happy relation to the Supreme Spirit, and consequently to all +that flows from it, whether on the side of the visible or of the invisible. +When we grasp the fact that such a standpoint of certainty is the necessary +foundation for the building up in ourselves of the Divine Ideal then it +becomes clear that to afford us this firm basis is the greatest work that +the Spirit, in its relation to human personality, could do. + +We are often told that the offering of sacrifices had its origin in +primitive man's conception of his gods as beings which required to be +propitiated so as to induce them to do good or abstain from doing harm; and +very likely this was the case. The truth at the back of this conception is +the feeling that there is a higher power upon which man is dependent; and +the error is in supposing that this power is limited by an individuality +which can be enriched by selling its good offices, or which blackmails you +by threats. In either case it wants to get something out of you, and from +this it follows that its own power of supplying its own wants must be +limited, otherwise it would not require to be kept in good temper by gifts. +In very undeveloped minds such a conception results in the idea of numerous +gods, each having, so to say, his own particular line of business; and the +furthest advance this mode of thought is capable of is the reduction of +these various deities to two antagonistic powers of Good and of Evil. But +the result in either case is the same, so long as we start with the +hypothesis that the Good will do us more good and the Evil do us less harm +by reason of our sacrifices, for then it logically follows that the more +valuable your sacrifices and the oftener they are presented the better +chance you have of good luck. Doubtless some such conception as this was +held by the mass of the Hebrew people under the sacrificial system of the +Levitical Law, and perhaps this was one reason why they were so prone to +fall into idolatry--for in this view their fundamental notion was +practically identical in its nature with that of the heathen around them. +Of course this was not the fundamental idea embodied in the Levitical +system itself. The root of that system was the symbolizing of a supreme +ideal of reconciliation hereafter to be manifested in action. Now a symbol +is not the thing symbolized. The purpose of a symbol is twofold, to put us +upon enquiry as to the reality which it indicates, and to bring that +reality to our minds by suggestion when we look at the symbol; but if it +does not do this, and we rest only in the symbol, nothing will come of it, +and we are left just where we were. That the symbolic nature of the +Levitical sacrifice was clearly perceived by the deeper thinkers among the +Hebrews is attested by many passages in the Bible--"Sacrifice and burnt +offering thou wouldest not" (Psalms xl: 6, and li: 16) and other similar +utterances; and the distinction between these symbols and that which they +symbolized is brought out in the Epistle to the Hebrews by the argument +that if those sacrifices had afforded a sufficient standpoint for the +effectual realization of cleansing then the worshiper would not need to +have repeated them because he would have no more consciousness of sin +(Hebrews x: 2). + +This brings us to the essential point of the whole matter. What we want is +the certainty that there is no longer any separation between us and the +Divine Spirit by reason of sin, either as overt acts of wrong doing or as +error of principle; and the whole purpose of the Bible is to lead us to +this assurance. Now such an assurance cannot be based on any sort of +sacrifices that require repetition, for then we could never know whether we +had given enough either in quality or quantity. It must be a once-for-all +business or it is no use at all; and so the Bible makes the +once-for-allness of the offering the essential point of its teaching. "He +that has been bathed does not need to be bathed again" (John xiii: 10). +"There is now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus" (Romans +viii: i). + +Various intellectual difficulties, however, hinder many people from seeing +the working of the law of cause and effect in this presentment. One is the +question, How can moral guilt be transferred from one person to another? +What is called the "forensic" argument (i.e., the court of law argument) +that Christ undertook to suffer in our stead as our _surety_ is undoubtedly +open to this objection. Suretyship must by its very nature be confined to +civil obligations and cannot be extended to criminal liability, and so the +"forensic" argument may be set aside as very much a legal fiction. But if +we realize the Bible teaching that Christ is the Son of God, that is, the +Divine Principle of Humanity out of which we originated and subsisting in +us all, however unconsciously to ourselves, then we see that sinners as +well as saints are included in this Principle; and consequently that the +Self-offering of Christ must actually include the self-offering of every +human being in the acknowledgment (however unknown to his _objective_ +mentality) of his sin. If we can grasp this somewhat abstract point of view +it follows that in the Person of Christ every human being, past, present, +and to come, was self-offered for the condemnation of his sin--a _self_- +condemnation and a _self_-offering, and hence a cleansing, for the simple +reason that if you can get a man to realize his past error, really see his +mistake, he won't do it again; and it is the perpetuation of sin and error +that has to be got rid of--to do this universally would be to regain +Paradise. Seen therefore in this light there is no question of transference +of moral guilt, and I take it this is St. Paul's meaning when he speaks of +our being partakers in Christ's death. + +Then there is the objection, How can past sins be done away with? If we +accept the philosophical conclusion that Time has no substantive existence +then all that remains is states of consciousness. As I have said in the +earlier part of this book, the Self-Contemplation of Spirit is the cause of +all our perception of existence and environment; and consequently if the +Self-Contemplation of the Spirit from any center of individualization is +that of entire harmony and the absence of anything that would cause any +consciousness of separation, then past sins cease to have any part in this +self-recognition, and consequently cease to have any place in the world of +existence. The foundation of the whole creative process is the calling into +Light out of Darkness--"that which makes manifest is light"--and +consequently the converse action is that of sending out of Light into +Darkness, that is, into Notbeing. Now this is exactly what the Spirit says +in the Bible--"I, even I, am He that blotteth out thy transgressions" +(Isaiah xliii: 25). Blotting out is the sending out of manifestation into +the darkness of non-manifestation, out of Being into Not-being; and in this +way the past error ceases to have any existence and so ceases to have any +further effect upon us. It is "blotted out," and from this new standpoint +has never been at all; so that to continue to contemplate it is to give a +false sense of existence to that which in effect has no existence. It is +that Affirmation of Negation which is the root of all evil. It is the +inversion of our God-given creative power of thought, calling into +existence that which in the Perfect Life of the Spirit never had or could +have any existence, and therefore it creates the sense of inharmony, +opposition, and separation. Of course this is only relatively to ourselves, +for we cannot create eternal principles. They are the Being of God; and as +I have already shown these great Principles of the Affirmative may be +summed up in the two words Love and Beauty--Love in essence and Beauty in +manifestation; but since we can only live from the standpoint of our own +consciousness we can make a false creation built upon the idea of opposites +to the all-creating Love and Beauty, which false creation with all its +accompaniments of limitation, sin, sorrow, sickness, and death, must +necessarily be real to us until we perceive that these things were not +created by God, the Spirit of the Affirmative, but by our own inversion of +our true relation to the All-creating Being. + +When, then, we view the matter in this light the Offering once for all of +the Divine Sacrifice for the sin of the whole world is seen not to be a +mere ecclesiastical dogma having no relation of cause and effect, but to be +the highest application of the same principle of cause and effect by which +the whole creation, ourselves included, has been brought into existence-- +the Self-Contemplation of Spirit producing corresponding manifestation, +only now working on the level of Individual Personality. + +As I have shown at the beginning of this book the cosmic manifestation of +principles is not sufficient to bring out all that there is in them. To do +this their action must be specialized by the introduction of the Personal +Factor. They are represented by the Pillar Jachin, but it must be +equilibriated by the Pillar Boaz, Law and Personality the two Pillars of +the Universe; and in the One Offering we have the supreme combination of +these two principles, the highest specialization of Law by the highest +power of Personality. These are eternal principles, and therefore we are +told that the Lamb was slain from the foundation of the world; and because +"thoughts are things" this supreme manifestation of the creative +interaction of Law and Personality was bound eventually to be manifested in +concrete action in the world conditioned by time and space; and so it was +that the supreme manifestation of the Love of God to meet the supreme need +of Man took place. The history of the Jewish nation is the history of the +working of the law of cause and effect, under the guidance of the Divine +Wisdom, so as to provide the necessary conditions for the greatest event in +the world's history; for if Christ was to appear it must be in _some_ +nation, in _some_ place, and at _some_ time: but to trace the steps by +which, through an intelligible sequence of causes, these necessary +conditions were provided belongs rather to an investigation of Bible +history than to our present purpose, so I will not enter into these details +here. But what I hope I have in some measure made clear is that there is a +reason why Christ should be manifested, and should suffer, and rise again, +and that so far from being a baseless superstition the Reconciling of the +world to God through the One Offering once-for-all offered for the sin of +the whole world, lays the immovable foundation upon which we may build +securely for all the illimitable future. + + + + + +CHAPTER XI + +OURSELVES IN THE DIVINE OFFERING + + +If we have grasped the principle I have endeavored to state in the last +chapter we shall find that with this new standpoint a new life and a new +world begin to open out to us. This is because we are now living from a new +recognition of ourselves and of God. Eternal Truth, that which is the +essential reality of Being, is _always_ the same; it has never altered, for +whatever is capable of passing away and giving place to something else is +not eternal, and therefore the real essence of our being, as proceeding +from God and subsisting in Him has always been the same. But this is the +very fact which we have hitherto lost sight of; and since our perception of +life is the measure of our individual consciousness of it, we have imposed +upon ourselves a world of limitation, a world filled with the power of the +negative, because we have viewed things from that standpoint. What takes +place, therefore, when we realize the truth of our Redemption is not a +change in our essential relation to the Parent Spirit, the Eternal Father, +but an awakening to the perception of this eternal and absolutely perfect +relation. We see that in reality it has never been otherwise for the simple +reason that in the very nature of Being it _could_ not be otherwise; and +when we see this we see also that what has hitherto been wrong has not been +the working of "the Father" but our conception of the existence of some +other power, a power of negation, limitation, and destructiveness, the very +opposite to all that the Creative Spirit, by the very fact of Its +Creativeness, must be. That wonderful parable of the Prodigal Son shows us +that he never ceased to be a son. It was not his Father who sent him away +from home but his notion that he could do better "on his own," and we all +know what came of it. But when he returned to the Father he found that from +the Father's point of view he had never been otherwise than a son, and that +all the trouble he had gone through was not "of the Father" but was the +result of his own failure to realize what the Father and the Home really +were.[9] + +Now this is exactly the case with ourselves. When we wake up to the truth +we find that, so far as the Father is concerned, we have always been in Him +and in His home, for we are made in His image and likeness and are +reflections of His own Being. He says to us "Son, thou art ever with me and +all that I have is thine." The Self-Contemplation of Spirit is the Creative +Power creating an environment corresponding to the mode of consciousness +contemplated, and therefore in proportion as we contemplate ourselves as +centers of individualization for the Divine Spirit we find ourselves +surrounded by a new environment reflecting the harmonious conditions which +preexist in the Thought of the Spirit. + +This, then, is the sequence of Cause and Effect involved in the teaching of +the Bible. Man is _in essence_ a spiritual being, the reflection on the +plane of individual personality of that which the All-Originating Spirit is +in Itself, and is thus in that reciprocal relation to the Spirit which is +Love. This is the first statement of his creation in Genesis--God saw all +that He had made and behold it was very good, Man included. Then the Fall +is the failure of the lower mentality to realize that God IS Love, in a +word that Love is the only ultimate Motive Power it is possible to +conceive, and that the creations of Love cannot be otherwise than good and +beautiful. The lower mentality conceives an opposite quality of Evil and +thus produces a motive power the opposite of Love, which is Fear; and so +Fear is born into the world giving rise to the whole brood of evil, anger, +hatred, envy, lies, violence, and the like, and on the external plane +giving rise to discordant vibrations which are the root of physical ill. If +we analyze our motives we shall find that they are always some mode either +of Love or Fear; and fear has its root in the recognition of some power +other than Perfect Love, which is God the ONE all-embracing Good. Fear has +a creative force which invertedly mimics that of Love; but the difference +between them is that Love is eternal and Fear is not. Love as the Original +Creative Motive is the only logical conclusion we can come to as to why we +ourselves or any other creation exists. Fear is illogical because to regard +it as having any place in the Original Creative Motive involves a +contradiction in terms. + +By accepting the notion of a dual power, that of Good _and_ Evil, the +inverted creative working of Fear is introduced with all its attendant +train of evil things. This is the eating of the deadly tree which occasions +the Fall, and therefore the Redemption which requires to be accomplished is +a redemption from Fear--not merely from this or that particular fear but +from the very Root of Fear, which root is unbelief in the Love of God, the +refusal to believe that Love alone is the Creating Power in all things, +whether small beyond our recognition or great beyond our conception. +Therefore to bring about this Redemption there must be such a manifestation +of the Divine Love to Man as, when rightly apprehended, will leave no +ground for fear; and when we see that the Sacrifice of the Cross was the +Self-Offering of Love made in order to provide this manifestation, then we +see that all the links in the chain of Cause and Effect are complete, and +that Fear never had any place in the Creative Principle, whether as acting +in the creation of a world or of a man. The root, therefore, of all the +trouble of the world consists in the Affirmation of Negation, in using our +creative power of thought invertedly, and thus giving substance to that +which _as principle_ has no existence. So long as this negative action of +thought continues so long will it produce its natural effect; whether in +the individual or in the mass. The experience is perfectly real while it +lasts. Its unreality consists in the fact that there was never any real +need for it; and the more we grasp the truth of the all-embracingness of +the ONE Good, both as Cause and as Effect, on all planes, the more the +experience of its opposite will cease to have any place in our lives. + +This truly New Thought puts us in an entirely new relation to the whole of +our environment, opening out possibilities hitherto undreamt of, and this +by an orderly sequence of law which is naturally involved in our new mental +attitude; but before considering the prospect thus offered it is well to be +quite clear as to what this new mental attitude really is; for it is our +adoption of this attitude that is the Key to the whole position. Put +briefly it is ceasing to include the idea of limitations in our conception +of the working of the All-Creating Spirit. Here are some specimens of the +way in which we limit the creative working of the Spirit. We say, I am too +old now to start this or that new sort of work. This is to deny the power +of the Spirit to vivify our physical or mental faculties, which is +illogical if we consider that it is the same Spirit that brought us into +any existence at all. It is like saying that when a lamp is beginning to +burn low the same person who first filled it with oil cannot replenish it +and make it burn brightly again. Or we say, I cannot do so and so because I +have not the means. When you were fourteen did you know where all the means +were coming from which were going to support you till now when you are +perhaps forty or fifty? So you should argue that the same power that has +worked in the past can continue to work in the future. If you say the means +came in the past quite naturally through ordinary channels, that is no +objection; on the contrary the more reason for saying that suitable +channels will open in the future. Do you expect God to put cash into your +desk by a conjuring trick? Means come through recognizable channels, that +is to say we recognize the channels by the fact of the stream flowing +through them; and one of our most common mistakes is in thinking that we +ourselves have to fix the particular channel beforehand. We say in effect +that the Spirit cannot open other channels, and so we stop them up. Or we +say, our past experience speaks to the contrary, thus assuming that our +past experiences have included all possibilities and have exhausted the +laws of the universe, an assumption which is negatived by every fresh +discovery even in physical science. And so we go on limiting the power of +the Spirit in a hundred different ways. + +But careful consideration will show that, though the modes in which we +limit it are as numerous as the circumstances with which we have to deal, +the thing with which we limit it is always the same--it is by the +introduction of our own personality. This may appear at first a direct +contradiction of all that I have said about the necessity for the Personal +Factor, but it is not. Here is a paradox. + +To open out into manifestation the wonderful possibilities hidden in the +Creative Power of the Universe we require to do two things--to see that we +ourselves are necessary as centers for focussing that power, and at the +same time to withdraw the thought of ourselves as contributing anything to +its efficiency. It is not I that work but the Power; yet the Power needs me +because it cannot specialize itself without me--in a word each is the +complementary of the other: and the higher the degree of specialization is +to be the more necessary is the intelligent and willing co-operation of the +individual. + +This is the Scriptural paradox that "the son can do nothing of himself," +and yet we are told to be "fellow-workers with God." It ceases to be a +paradox, however, when we realize the relation between the two factors +concerned, God and Man. Our mistake is in not discriminating between their +respective functions, and putting Man in the place of God. In our everyday +life we do this by measuring the power of God by our past experiences and +the deductions we draw from them; but there is another way of putting Man +in the place of God, and that is by the misconception that the +All-Originating Spirit is merely a cosmic force without intelligence, and +that Man has to originate the intelligence without which no specific +purpose can be conceived. This latter is the error of much of the present +day philosophy and has to be specially guarded against. This was perceived +by some of the medieval students of these things, and they accordingly +distinguished between what they called Animus Dei and Anima Mundi, the +Divine Spirit and the Soul of the Universe. Now the distinction is this, +that the essential quality of Animus Dei is Personality--not A Person, but +the very Principle of Personality itself--while the essential quality of +Anima Mundi is Impersonality. Then right here comes in that importance of +the Personal Factor of which I have already spoken. The powers latent in +the Impersonal are brought out to their fullest development by the +operation of the Personal. This of course does not consist in changing the +nature of those powers, for that is impossible, but in making such +combinations of them by Personal Selection as to produce results which +could not otherwise be obtained. Thus, for example, Number is in itself +impersonal and no one can alter the laws which are inherent in it; but what +we can do is to select particular numbers and the sort of relation, such as +subtraction, multiplication, etc., which we will establish between them; +and then by the inherent Law of Number a certain result is bound to work +out. Now our own essential quality is the consciousness of Personality; and +as we grow into the recognition of the fact that the Impersonal is, as it +were, crying out for the operation upon it of the Personal in order to +bring its latent powers into working, we shall see how limitless is the +field that thus opens before us. + +The prospect is wonderful beyond our present conception, and full of +increasing glory if we realize the true foundation on which it rests. But +herein lies the danger. It consists in not realizing that the Infinite of +the Impersonal _is_ and also that the Infinite of the Personal _is_. Both +are Infinite and so require differentiation through our own personality, +but in their essential quality each is the exact balance of the other--not +in contradiction to each other, but as complementary to one another, each +supplying what the other needs for its full expression, so that the two +together make a perfect whole. If, however, we see this relation and our +own position as the connecting link between them, we shall see only +ourselves as the Personal Factor; but the more we realize, both by theory +and experience, the power of human personality brought into contact with +the Impersonal Soul of Nature, and employed with a Knowledge of its power +and a corresponding exercise of the will, the less we shall be inclined to +regard ourselves as the supreme factor in the chain of cause and effect +Consideration of this argument points to the danger of much of the present +day teaching regarding the exercise of Thought Power as a creative agency. +The principle on which this teaching is based is sound and legitimate for +it is inherent in the nature of things; but the error is in supposing that +we ourselves are the ultimate source of Personality instead of merely the +distributors and specializers of it. The logical result of such a mental +attitude is that putting ourselves in the place of all that is worshiped as +God which is spoken of in the second chapter of the Second Epistle to the +Thessalonians and other parts of Scripture. By the very hypothesis of the +case we then know no higher will than our own, and so are without any +Unifying Principle to prevent the conflict of wills which must then +arise--a conflict which must become more and more destructive the greater +the power possessed by the contending parties, and which, if there were no +counterbalancing power, must result in the ultimate destruction of the +existing race of men. + +But there is a counterbalancing power. It is the very same power used +affirmatively instead of negatively. It is the power of the Personal with +the Impersonal when used under the guidance of that Unifying Principle +which the recognition of the ONE-ness of the Personal Quality in the Divine +Spirit supplies. Those who are using the creative power of thought only +from the standpoint of individual personality, have obviously less power +than those who are using it from the standpoint of the Personality inherent +in the Living Spirit which is the Source and Fountain of all energy and +substance, and therefore in the end the victory must remain with these +latter. And because the power by which they conquer is that of the Unifying +Personality itself their victory must result in the establishment of Peace +and Happiness throughout the world, and is not a power of domination but of +helpfulness and enlightenment. The choice is between these two mottoes:-- +"Each for himself and Devil take the hindmost," or "God for us all." In +proportion, therefore, as we realize the immense forces dormant in the +Impersonal Soul of Nature, only awaiting the introduction of the Personal +Factor to wake them up into activity and direct them to specific purposes, +the wider we shall find the scope of the powers within the reach of man; +and the more clearly we perceive the Impersonalness of the very Principle +of Personality itself, the clearer our own proper position as affording the +Differentiating Medium between these two Infinitudes will become to us. + +The Impersonalness of the Principle of Personality looks like a +contradiction in terms, but it is not. I combine these two seemingly +contradictory terms as the best way to convey to the reader the idea of the +essential Quality of Personality not yet differentiated into individual +centers of consciousness for the doing of particular work. Looked at in +this way the Infinite of Personality must have Unity of Purpose for its +foundation, for otherwise it would consist of conflicting personalities, in +which case we have not yet reached the ONE all-originating cause. Or to put +it in another way, an Infinite Personality divided against itself would be +an Infinite Insanity, a creator of a cosmic Bedlam which, as a scientific +fact, would be impossible of existence. Therefore the conception of an +Infinite of Personality necessarily implies a perpetual Unity of Purpose; +and for the same reason this Purpose can only be the fuller and fuller +expression of an Infinite Unity of Consciousness; and Unity of +Consciousness necessarily implies the entire absence of all that would +impair it, and therefore its expression can only be as Universal Harmony. +If, then, the individual realizes this true nature of the source from which +his own consciousness of personality is derived his ideas and work will be +based upon this foundation, with the result that as between ourselves peace +and good will towards men must accompany this mode of thought, and as +between us and the strictly Impersonal Soul of Nature our increasing +knowledge in that direction would mean increasing power for carrying out +our principle of peace and good will. As this perception of our relation to +the Spirit of God and the Soul of Nature spreads from individual to +individual so the Kingdom of God will grow, and its universal recognition +would be the establishing of the Kingdom of Heaven on earth. + +Perhaps the reader will ask why I say the Soul of Nature instead of saying +the material universe. The reason is that in using our creative power of +Thought we do not operate directly upon material elements--to do that is +the work of construction from without and not of creation from within. The +whole tendency of modern physical science is to reduce all matter in the +final analysis to energy working in a primary ether. Whence this energy and +this ether proceed is not the subject of physical analysis. That is a +question which cannot be answered by means of the vacuum tube or the +spectroscope. Physical science is doing its legitimate work in pushing +further and further back the unanalyzable residuum of Nature, but, however +far back, an ultimate unanalyzable residuum there must always be; and when +physical science brings us to this point it hands us over to the guidance +of psychological investigation just as in the Divina Commedia Virgil +transfers Dante to the guidance of Beatrice for the study of the higher +realms. Various rates of rapidity of motion in this primary ether, +producing various numerical combinations of positively and negatively +electrified particles, result in the formation of what we know as the +different chemical elements, and thus explains the phenomena of their +combining quantities, the law by which they join together to form new +substances only in certain exact numerical ratios. From the first movement +in the primary ether to solid substances, such as wood or iron or our own +flesh, is thus a series of vibrations in a succession of mediums, each +denser than the preceding one out of which it was concreted and from which +it receives the vibratory impulse. This is in effect what physical science +has to tell us. But to get further back we must look into the world of the +invisible, and it is here that psychological study comes to our aid. We +cannot, however, study the invisible side of Nature by working from the +outside and so at this point of our studies we find the use of the +time-honored teaching regarding the parallelism between the Macrocosm and +the Microcosm. If the Microcosm is the reproduction in ourselves of the +same principles as exist in the Macrocosm or universe in which we have our +being, then by investigating ourselves we shall learn the nature of the +corresponding invisible principles in our environment. Here, then, is the +application of the dictum of the ancient philosophy, "Know Thyself." It +means that the only place where we can study the principles of the +invisible side of Nature is in ourselves; and when we know them there we +can transfer them to the larger world around us. + +In the concluding chapters of my "Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science" I +have outlined the way in which the soul or mind operates upon the physical +instrument of its expression, and it resolves itself into this--that the +mental action inaugurates a series of vibrations in the etheric body which, +in their turn, induce corresponding grosser vibrations in the molecular +substance until finally mechanical action is produced on the outside. Now +transferring this idea to Nature as a whole we shall see that if our mental +action is to affect it in any way it can only be by the response of +something at the back of material substance analogous to mind in ourselves; +and that there is such a "something" interior to the merely material side +of Nature is proved by what we may call the Law of Tendency, not only in +animals and plants, but even in inorganic substances, as shown for instance +in Professor Bose's work on the Response of Metals. The universal presence +of this Law of Tendency therefore indicates the working of some +non-material and, so to say, semi-intelligent power in the material world, +a power which works perfectly accurately on its own lines so far as it +goes, that is to say in a generic manner, but which does not possess that +Personal power of _individual selection_ which is necessary to bring out +the infinite possibilities hidden in it. This is what is meant by the Soul +of Nature, and it is for this reason I employ that term instead of saying +the material universe. Which term to employ all depends on the mode of +action we are contemplating. If it is construction from without, then we +are dealing with the purely material universe. If we are seeking to bring +about results by the exercise of our mental power from within, then we are +dealing with the Soul of Nature. It is that control of the lower degree of +intelligence by the higher of which I have spoken in my Edinburgh Lectures. + +If we realize what I have endeavored to make clear in the earlier portion +of this book, that the whole creation is produced by the operation of the +Divine Will upon the Soul of Nature, it will be evident that we can set no +limits to the potencies hidden in the latter and capable of being brought +out by the operation of the Personal Factor upon it; therefore, granted a +sufficiently powerful concentration of will, whether by an individual or a +group of individuals, we can well imagine the production of stupendous +effects by this agency, and in this way I would explain the statements made +in Scripture regarding the marvelous powers to be exercised by the +Anti-Christ, whether personal or collective. They are psychic powers, the +power of the Soul of Man over the Soul of Nature. But the Soul of Nature is +quite impersonal and therefore the moral quality of this action depends +entirely on the human operator. This is the point of the Master's teaching +regarding the destruction of the fig tree, and it is on this account He +adds the warning as to the necessity for clearing our heart of any +injurious feeling against others whenever we attempt to make use of this +power (Mark xi: 20-26). + +According to His teaching, then, this power of controlling the Soul of +Nature by the addition of our own Personal Factor, however little we may be +able to recognize it as yet, actually exists; its employment depends on our +perception of the inner principles common to both, and it is for this +reason the ancient wisdom was summed up in the aphorism "Know thyself." No +doubt it is a wonderful Knowledge, but on analysis it will be found to be +perfectly natural. It is the Knowledge of the cryptic forces of Nature. Now +it is remarkable that this ancient maxim inscribed over the portals of the +Temple of Delphi is not to be found in the Bible. The Bible maxim is not +"Know thyself" but "Know the Lord." The great subject of Knowledge is not +ourself but "the Lord"; and herein is the great difference between the two +teachings. The one is limited by human personality, the other is based on +the Infinitude of the Divine Personality; and because of this it includes +human personality with all its powers over the Soul of Nature. It is a case +of the greater including the less; and so the whole teaching of Scripture +is directed to bringing us into the recognition of that Divine Personality +which is the Great Original in whose image and likeness we are made. In +proportion as we grow into the recognition of _this_ our own personality +will explain, and the creative power of our thought will cease to work +invertedly until at last it will work only on the same principles of Life, +Love and Liberty as the Divine Mind, and so all evil will disappear from +our world. We shall not, as some systems teach, be absorbed into Deity to +the extinction of our individual consciousness, but on the contrary our +individual consciousness will continually expand, which is what St. Paul +means when he speaks of our "increasing with the increase of God"--the +continual expanding of the Divine element within us. But this can only take +place by our recognition of ourselves as _receivers_ of this Divine +element. It is receiving into ourselves of the Divine Personality, a result +not to be reached through human reasoning. We reason from premises which we +have assumed, and the conclusion is already involved in the premises and +can never extend beyond them. But we can only select our premises from +among things that we know by experience, whether mental or physical, and +accordingly our reasoning is always merely a new placing of the old things. +But the receiving of the Divine Personality into ourselves is an entirely +New Thing, and so cannot be reached by reasoning from old things. Hence if +this Divine ultimate of the Creative Process is to be attained it must be +by the Revelation of a New Thing which will afford a new starting-point for +our thought, and this New Starting-point is given in the Promise of "the +Seed of the Woman" with which the Bible opens. Thenceforward this Promise +became the central germinating thought of those who based themselves upon +it, thus constituting them a special race, until at last when the necessary +conditions had matured the Promised Seed appeared in Him of whom it is +written that He is the express image of God's Person (Heb. I: 3)--that is, +the Expression of that Infinite Divine Personality of which I have spoken. +"No man hath seen God at any time or can see Him," for the simple reason +that Infinitude cannot be the subject of vision. To become visible there +must be Individualization, and therefore when Philip said "Show us the +Father," Jesus replied, "He that hath seen me hath seen the Father." The +Word must become flesh before St. John could say, "That which was from the +beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we +have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of Life." This is +the New Starting-point for the true New Thought--the New Adam of the New +Race, each of whom is a new center for the working of the Divine Spirit. +This is what Jesus meant when he said, "Except ye eat the flesh and drink +the blood of the Son of Man ye have no life in you. My flesh is meat +indeed, and my blood is drink indeed--" such a contemplation of the Divine +Personality in Him as will cause a like receiving of the Divine Personality +into individualization in ourselves--this is the great purpose of the +Creative Process in the individual. It terminates the old series which +began with birth after the flesh and inaugurates a New Series by birth +after the Spirit, a New Life of infinite unfoldment with glorious +possibilities beyond our highest conception. + +But all this is logically based upon our recognition of the Personalness of +God and of the relation of our individual personality to this Eternal and +Infinite Personality, and the result of this is Worship--not an attempt to +"butter up" the Almighty and get Him into good temper, but the reverent +contemplation of what this Personality must be in Itself; and when we see +it to be that Life, Love, Beauty, etc., of which I spoke at the beginning +of this book we shall learn to love Him for what He IS, and our prayer will +be "Give me more of Thyself." If we realize the great truth that the +Kingdom of Heaven is _within_ us, that it is the Kingdom of the innermost +of our own being and of all creation, and if we realize that this innermost +is the place of the Originating Power where Time and Space do not exist and +therefore antecedent to all conditions, then we shall see the true meaning +of Worship. It is the perception of the Innermost Spirit as eternally +subsisting independently of all conditioned manifestation, so that in the +true worship our consciousness is removed from the outer sphere of +existence to the innermost center of unconditioned being. There we find the +Eternal Being of God pure and simple, and we stand reverently in this +Supreme Presence knowing that it is the Source of our own being, and wrapt +in the contemplation of This, the conditioned is seen to flow out from It. +Perceiving this the conditioned passes out of our consideration, for it is +seen not to be the Eternal Reality--we have reached that level of +consciousness where Time and Space remain no longer. Yet the reverence +which the vision of this Supreme Center of all Being cannot fail to inspire +is coupled with a sense of feeling quite at home with It. This is because +as the Center of _all_ Being it is the center of our own being also. It is +one-with-ourselves. It is recognizing Itself from our own center of +consciousness; so that here we have got back to that Self-contemplation of +Spirit which is the first movement of the Creating Power, only now this +Self-contemplation is the action of the All-Originating Spirit upon Itself +from the center of our own consciousness. So this worship in the Temple of +the Innermost is at once reverent adoration and familiar intercourse--not +the familiarity that breeds contempt, but a familiarity producing Love, +because as it increases we see more clearly the true Life of the Spirit as +the continual interaction of Love and Beauty, and the Spirit's recognition +of ourselves as an integral portion of Its own Life. This is not an +unpractical dreamy speculation but has a very practical bearing. Death will +some day cease to be, for the simple reason that Life alone can be the +enduring principle; but we have not yet reached this point in our +evolution. Whether any in this generation will reach it I cannot say; but +for the rank and file of us the death of the body seems to be by far the +more probable event. Now what must this passing out of the body mean to us? +It must mean that we find ourselves without the physical vehicle which is +the instrument through which our consciousness comes in touch with the +external world and all the interests of our present daily life. But the +mere putting off of the body does not of itself change the mental attitude; +and so if our mind is entirely centered upon these passing interests and +external conditions the loss of the instrument by which we held touch with +them must involve a consciousness of desire for the only sort of life we +have known coupled with a consciousness of our inability to participate in +it, which can only result in a consciousness of distress and confusion such +as in our present state we cannot imagine. + +On the other hand if we have in this world realized the true principle of +the Worship of the Eternal Source from which all conditioned life flows +out--an inner communing with the Great Reality--we have already passed +beyond that consciousness of life which is limited by Time and Space; and +so when we put off this mortal body we shall find ourselves upon familiar +ground, and therefore not wandering in confusion but quite at home, +dwelling in the same light of the Eternal in which we have been accustomed +to dwell as an atmosphere enveloping the conditioned life of to-day. Then +finding ourselves thus at home on a plane where Time and Space do not exist +there will be no question with us of duration. The consciousness will be +simply that of peaceful, happy being. That a return to more active personal +operation will eventually take place is evidenced by the fact that the +basis of all further evolution is the differentiating of the +Undifferentiated Life of the Spirit into specific channels of work, through +the intermediary of individual personality without which the infinite +potentialities of the Creative Law cannot be brought to light. Therefore, +however various our opinions as to its precise form, Resurrection as a +principle is a necessity of the creative process. But such a return to more +active life will not mean a return to limitations, but the opening of a new +life in which we shall transcend them all, because we have passed beyond +the misconception that Time and Space are of the Essence of Life. When the +misconception regarding Time and Space is entirely eradicated all other +limitations must disappear because they have their root in this primary +one--they are only particular forms of the general proposition. Therefore +though Form with its accompanying relations of Time and Space is necessary +for manifestation, these things will be found not to have any force in +themselves thus creating limitation, but to be the reflection of the mode +of thought which projects them as the expression of itself. + +Nor is there any inherent reason why this process should be delayed till +some far-off future. There is no reason why we should not commence at once. +No doubt our inherited and personally engendered modes of thought make this +difficult, and by the nature of the process it will be only when _all_ our +thoughts are conformed to this principle that the complete victory will be +won. But there must be a commencement to everything, and the more we +habituate ourselves to live in that Center of the Innermost where +conditions do not exist, the more we shall find ourselves gaining control +over outward conditions, because the stream of conditioned life flows out +from the Center of Unconditioned Life, and therefore this intrinsic +principle of Worship has in it the promise both of the life that now is and +of that which is to come. Only we must remember that the really availing +worship is that of the Undifferentiated Source _because It is the Source,_ +and not as a backhanded way of diverting the stream into some petty channel +of conditions, for that would only be to get back to the old circle of +limitation from which we are seeking to escape. + +But if we realize these things we have already laid hold of the Principle +of Resurrection, and in point of principle we are already living the +resurrection life. What progress we may make in it depends on our practical +application of the principle; but simply as principle there is nothing in +the principle itself to prevent its complete working at any moment. This is +why Jesus did not refer resurrection to some remote point of time but said, +"I am the resurrection and the life." No principle can carry in itself an +opposite and limiting principle contradictory of its own nature, and this +is as true of the Principle of Life as of any other principle. It is we who +by our thought introduce an opposite and limiting principle and so hinder +the working of the principle we are seeking to bring into operation; but so +far as the Principle of Life itself is concerned there is _in it_ no reason +why it should not come into perfect manifestation here and now. + +This, then, is the true purpose of worship. It is to bring us into +conscious and loving intercourse with the Supreme Source of our own being, +and seeing this we shall not neglect the outward forms of worship. From +what we now know they should mean more to us than to others and not less; +and in especial if we realize the manifestation of the Divine Personality +in Jesus Christ and its reproduction in Man, we shall not neglect His last +command to partake of that sacred memorial to His flesh and blood which He +bequeathed to His followers with the words "This do in remembrance of Me." + +This holy rite is no superstitious human invention. There are many theories +about it, and I do not wish to combat any of them, for in the end they all +seem to me to bring us to the same point, that being cleansed from sin by +the Divine Love we are now no longer separate from God but become +"partakers of the Divine-Nature" (II Peter I: 4). This partaking of the +Divine Nature could not be more accurately represented than by our +partaking of bread and wine as symbols of the Divine Substance and the +Divine Life, thus made emblematic of the whole Creative Process from its +beginning in the Divine Thought to its completion in the manifestation of +that Thought as Perfected Man; and so it brings vividly before us the +remembrance of the Personality of God taking form as the Son of Man. We are +all familiar with the saying that thoughts become things; and if we affirm +the creative power of our own thought as reproducing itself in outward +form, how much more must we affirm the same of that Divine Thought which +brings the whole universe into existence; so that in accordance with our +own principles the Divine Idea of Man was logically bound to show itself in +the world of time and space as the Son of God and the Son of man, not two +differing natures but one complete whole, thus summing up the foundation +principle of all creation in one Undivided Consciousness of Personality. +Thus "the Word" or Divine Thought of Man "became flesh," and our partaking +of the symbolic elements keeps in our remembrance the supreme truth that +this same "Word" or Thought of God in like manner takes form in ourselves +as we open our own thought to receive it. And further, if we realize that +throughout the universe there is only ONE Originating Life, sending forth +only ONE Original Substance as the vehicle for its expression, then it +logically follows that _in essence_ the bread is a portion of the eternal +Substance of God, and the wine a portion of the eternal Life of God. For +though the wine is of course also a part of the Universal Substance, we +must remember that the Universal Substance is itself a manifestation of the +Life of the All-Creating Spirit, and therefore this fluid form of the +primary substance has been selected as representing the eternal flowing of +the Life of the Spirit into all creation, culminating in its supreme +expression in the consciousness of those who, in the recognition of these +truths, seek to bring their heart into union with the Divine Spirit. From +such considerations as these it will be seen how vast a field of thought is +covered by Christ's words "Do this in remembrance of Me." + +In conclusion, therefore, do not let yourselves be led astray by any +philosophy that denies the Personality of God. In the end it will be found +to be a foolish philosophy. No other starting-point of creation is +conceivable than the Self-Contemplation of the Divine Spirit, and the +logical sequence from this brings us to the ultimate result of the Creative +Process in the statement that "if any man be in Christ he is a New +creature," or as the margin has it "a new creation" (II Cor. v: 17). Such +vain philosophies have only one logical result which is to put _yourself_ +in the place of God, and then what have you to lean upon in the hour of +trial? It is like trying to climb up a ladder that is resting against +nothing. Therefore, says the Apostle Paul, "Beware lest any man spoil you +through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of man, after the +rudiments of the world, and not after Christ." (Col. II: 8.) The teaching +of the Bible is sound philosophy, sound reasoning, and sound science +because it starts with the sound premises that all Creation proceeds out of +God, and that Man is made in the image and likeness of his Creator. It +nowhere departs from the Law of Cause and Effect, and by the orderly +sequence of this law it brings us at last to the New Creation both in +ourselves and in our environment, so that we find the completion of the +Creative Process in the declaration "the tabernacle of God is with men" +(Rev. xxi: 3), and in the promise "This is the Covenant that I will make +with them after those days (i.e., the days of our imperfect apprehension of +these things) saith the Lord, I will dwell _in them_, and walk _in them_, +and I will be their God, and they shall be my people, and I will put my +laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them, and their +sins and their iniquities will I remember no more" (Heb. x: 16. II Cor. vi: +16. Jeremiah xxxi: 33). + +Truly does Bacon say, "A little philosophy inclineth a man's mind to +atheism, but depth in philosophy bringeth men's minds about to religion." +--Bacon, Essay, xvi. + + + + + +FOOTNOTES + + + +Footnote 1: See my Dore Lectures, 1909. + +Footnote 2: See my Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science. + +Footnote 3: See my Dore Lectures, 1909. + +Footnote 4: For the relation between conscious and sub-conscious mind see +my "Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science." + +Footnote 5: See "Self-Synthesis" by Dr. Cornwall Round. + +Footnote 6: For the relation between subjective and objective mind see my +"Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science." + +Footnote 7: This view, it may be remarked, is not necessarily +incompatible with the conception of reincarnation, on which theory the +final resurrection or transmutation of the body would terminate the series +of successive lives and deaths, thus bringing the individual out of the +circle of generation, which is the circle of Karma. I may, perhaps, have +the opportunity of considering this subject on some future occasion. + +Footnote 8: See my "Bible Mystery and Bible Meaning." + +Footnote 9: See "Bible Mystery and Bible Meaning" by the present author. + + + +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CREATIVE PROCESS IN THE +INDIVIDUAL*** + + +******* This file should be named 10361.txt or 10361.zip ******* + + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: +https://www.gutenberg.org/1/0/3/6/10361 + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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