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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 10220 ***
+
+DADDY TAKES US SKATING
+
+By
+
+HOWARD R. GARIS
+
+1914
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER I
+
+A COLD NIGHT
+
+
+"Oh, how red your nose is!" cried little Mabel Blake, one day, as her
+brother Hal came running out of the school yard, where he had been
+playing with some other boys. Mabel was waiting for him to walk home
+with her as he had promised.
+
+"So's your's red, too, Mab!" Harry said. "It's as red--as red as some
+of the crabs we boiled at our seashore cottage this summer."
+
+"Is my nose red?" asked Mab of some of her girl friends.
+
+"It surely is!" replied Jennie Bruce. "All our noses are red!" she
+went on. "It's the cold that makes 'em so. It's very cold to-day, and
+soon it will be winter, with lots of snow and ice! Oh! I just love
+winter!"
+
+"Come on, Hal!" called Mab. "Let's hurry home before it gets any
+colder!"
+
+"Let's run!" suggested Hal. "When you run you get warm, and you don't
+mind the cold."
+
+"What makes us get warm when we run?" his sister inquired, as she took
+hold of his hand and raced along beside him.
+
+"I don't know," Hal answered, "but we'll ask Daddy when we get home.
+He can tell us everything."
+
+"Huh! Not everything!" cried Sammie Jones, one of the nice boys with
+whom Hal played, "Your father doesn't know everything."
+
+"Yes he does, too!" exclaimed Hal. Doesn't he, Mab?"
+
+"Yep!" answered the little girl, shaking her head from side to side so
+fast that you could hardly tell which were her curls and which was her
+hair ribbon.
+
+"Huh! Does your father know what makes a steam engine go?" asked
+Sammie.
+
+"Sure he does!" said Hal. "And he told us about it once, too; didn't
+he, Mab?"
+
+"Yes, he did," the little girl answered. "I know, too. It's hot water
+in the boiler that makes it go. The hot water swells up, and turns
+into steam, and the steam pushes on the wheels, and that makes the
+engine go."
+
+"And our Daddy knows what makes an automobile go, too," went on Hal.
+"He knows everything."
+
+"Huh! Well, I guess mine does then, too!" spoke Sammie. I'm going to
+ask him what--what--makes it lightning!"
+
+"And then will you tell us?" asked Mab, for she and Hal wanted to know
+about everything they saw.
+
+"Yes, I'll tell you," promised Sammie. "And we'll ask Daddy Blake what
+makes us warm inside when we run," went on Hal, "and then we'll tell
+you that, Sammie."
+
+The children ran home from school, and, thought it was cold, for it
+was almost winter now, they did not mind it. Their noses got more and
+more red, it is true, but they knew when they were in the house, near
+the warm fire, the red would all fade out.
+
+Hal and Mab said good-bye to Sammie, as he turned down his street,
+and then the little Blake boy and girl, hand in hand, ran on to their
+house.
+
+As they reached it they saw their mamma and their Aunt Lolly out in
+the front yard, bringing in pots of flowers and vines.
+
+"Quick, children!" called Mamma Blake, "You are just in time! Here,
+Hal, you and Mab put down your books" and help us to carry in the
+flowers. Take only the small pots, and don't drop them, or get any
+dirt on your clothes."
+
+"Oh, I'm sure something will happen if you let the children carry any
+of the flowers!" cried Aunt Lolly, who was a dear, fussy little old
+lady. "They'll drop them on their toes, or spill the dirt on the
+floor--or something."
+
+"Oh, I guess not," laughed Mamma Blake. "Anyhow we need help to get
+all the plants in before dark. There is going to be a very heavy
+frost, and everything will freeze hard to-night. It will be very
+cold!"
+
+"Is that why you are bringing in the plants, mamma?" asked Mab.
+
+"Yes, so they will not freeze and die," Mrs. Blake answered. "Flowers
+freeze very easily."
+
+The children were glad to help their mother and Aunt Lolly. Roly-Poly,
+the fat little white poodle dog, tried to help, too, but he upset more
+plants than he carried in, though he did manage to drag one pot to the
+steps.
+
+Besides, Roly-Poly was always running off to look for a clothespin,
+or something like that, to bury under the earth, making believe, I
+suppose, that it was a bone.
+
+"The ground will soon be frozen too hard for you to dig in it with
+your paws, Roly-Poly," said Mamma Blake, when it was nearly dark, and
+all the plants had been brought into the warm kitchen. "Come, now
+children," she called. "Wash your hands, and supper will soon be
+ready. Then Daddy will be here, and he will shake down the furnace
+fire, and make it hot, for it is going to be a very cold night."
+
+A little later, when supper was almost ready, a step was heard in the
+front hall.
+
+"Oh, here comes Daddy now!" cried Mab, making a rush for the door.
+
+"Let's ask him what makes the cold," exclaimed Hal, "and why we get
+warm inside when we run." Hal was very curious.
+
+"Ah, here we are!" cried Mr. Blake, with a jolly laugh, as he came in
+rubbing his ears. He caught Hal up in one arm, and Mab in the other.
+
+"Oh, how cold your cheeks are, Daddy!" cried Mab as she kissed him.
+
+"Yes, it is going to be a frosty night, and freeze," he said. "And if
+it freezes enough I will tell you a secret I have been keeping for
+some time."
+
+"Oh Daddy! Another secret!" cried Mab. "Tell us what it is, please!"
+
+"Wait until we see if it freezes hard enough to-night," replied her
+papa.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II
+
+THE ICE IN THE BOTTLE
+
+
+Hal and Mab were so excited at hearing their father speak about a new
+secret, that they could hardly eat their supper. There were so many
+questions they wanted to ask. But they managed to clear their plates,
+and then, when Mr. Blake had on his slippers, and had put plenty of
+coal on the furnace, Hal climbed up on one knee, and Mab on the other.
+
+"Now, Daddy, please tell us the secret," begged the little girl.
+
+"And tell us what makes water freeze, and how it gets cold, and what
+makes us warm when we run," added Hal. "Sammie Jones is going to ask
+his father what makes it lightning in a thunder storm."
+
+"My goodness me sakes alive, and some peanut candy!" cried Daddy Blake
+with a laugh. "What a lot of questions!"
+
+"But the secret first, please," begged Mab.
+
+"Well, let me see if it is going to be cold enough for me to tell
+you," said Mr. Blake. "It must be freezing cold, or the secret will be
+of no use."
+
+Daddy Blake went to the door, outside of which hung an instrument
+called a thermometer. I guess you have seen them often enough. A
+thermometer is a glass tube, fastened to a piece of wood or perhaps
+tin, and inside is a thin, shiny column. This column is mercury, or
+quicksilver. Some thermometers have, instead of mercury, alcohol,
+colored red, so it can easily be seen.
+
+You see mercury, or alcohol, will not freeze, except in much colder
+weather than you ever have where you live, unless you live at the
+North Pole. Up there it gets so cold that sometimes alcohol will
+became as thick as molasses, and then it is not of any use in a
+thermometer. But mercury will not freeze, even at the North Pole.
+
+The word thermometer means something by which heat can be measured.
+"Thermos" is a Greek word, meaning heat, and "Meter" means to measure.
+Though of course a thermometer will measure cold as well as heat.
+
+"Is it cold enough?" asked Hal, as Daddy Blake came back from looking
+at the thermometer.
+
+"Not quite," his father answered. "But the mercury is going down the
+tube."
+
+"What makes it go down?" asked Mab.
+
+"Well, let me think a minute, and I'll see if I can make it simple
+enough so you can understand," said Daddy Blake.
+
+Those of you who have read the other "Daddy" books know how many
+things Mr. Blake told his children, and what good times Hal and Mab
+had with him. He was always taking them somewhere, and often one or
+the other of the children would call out:
+
+"Oh, Daddy is going to take us walking!"
+
+Sometimes perhaps it might not be for a walk. It might be for a trip
+in the steam cars. But, wherever it was, Hal and Mab were always ready
+to go with their father.
+
+In the first book I told you how Daddy Blake took Hal and Mab camping.
+They went to live in the woods in a white tent and had lots of fun.
+Once they were frightened in the night, but it was only because
+Roly-Poly, their poodle dog--
+
+But there, I'm not going to spoil it by telling you, when you might
+want to read the book for yourself.
+
+In the second volume, called "Daddy Takes Us Fishing," I made up a
+story about how Hal and Mab went to the seashore cottage, and learned
+to catch different kinds of fish; even the queer, pinching crabs, that
+turned red when you boiled them.
+
+Once Mab fell overboard, and the children nearly drifted out to sea,
+but they got safely back. After that they went to the big animal show.
+And in the book "Daddy Takes Us to the Circus," I told you how Hal and
+Mab were accidentally taken away in one of the circus wagons, and how
+they traveled all night. And the next day they rode on the elephant's
+back, and also on a camel's and they went in the big parade. Oh! it
+was just wonderful the adventures they had!
+
+Hal and Mab lived with their papa and mamma, and Aunt Lolly, in a fine
+house in the city. But they often went to the country and to other
+places where they had good times. In the family was also Uncle
+Pennywait. That wasn't his real name, but the children called him that
+because he so often said:
+
+"Wait a minute and I'll give you a penny."
+
+Hal and Mab used to buy lollypops with the pennies their uncle gave
+them. And then--Oh, yes, I mustn't forget Roly-Poly, the funny, fat,
+poodle dog who was always hiding things in holes in the ground,
+thinking they were bones, I guess. Sometimes he would even hide Aunt
+Lolly's spectacles and she would have the hardest work finding them.
+Oh, such hard work!
+
+"Well, Daddy," asked Mab, after Mr. Blake had sat silent for some
+time, "have you thought of a way to tell us what makes the shiny stuff
+in the--in the--in the--Oh! I can't say that big word!" she finished
+with a sigh.
+
+"The mercury in the thermometer!" laughed Daddy Blake. "You want to
+know what makes it go down? Well, it's the cold. You see cold makes
+anything get smaller and shrink, and heat makes things swell up, and
+get larger. That's why the steam from hot water swells up and makes
+the engine go, and pull the cars.
+
+"And in hot weather the mercury swells, puffs itself out and creeps
+up inside the little glass tube. In winter the mercury gets cold, and
+shrinks down, just as it is doing to-night."
+
+"But will it get cold enough so you can tell us the secret?" Hal
+wanted to know, most anxiously.
+
+"Perhaps," said his father. "We will try it and see. I will fill a
+bottle with water, and we will set it out on the back porch to freeze.
+If it freezes by morning I will know that I can tell you the secret."
+
+"Oh, do we have to wait until morning?" cried Mab, in disappointed
+tones.
+
+"That won't be long," laughed her father. "You can hardly keep your
+eyes open now. I guess the sand man has been here. Go to bed, and it
+will soon be morning. Then, if there is ice in the bottle, I'll tell
+you the secret."
+
+Daddy Blake took a bottle, and filled it with water. He put the cork
+in tightly, and then twisted some wires over the top.
+
+"What are the wires for?" asked Hal.
+
+"So the ice, that I think will freeze inside the bottle, will not push
+out the cork," explained Daddy Blake. "Now off to bed with you!"
+
+You may be sure Hal and Mab did not want to go to bed, even if they
+were sleepy. They wanted to stay up and watch the water in the bottle
+freeze. But Mamma Blake soon had them tucked snugly under the covers.
+
+Then Daddy Blake fixed the furnace fire for the night, as it was
+getting colder and colder. Next he opened a package he had brought
+home with him. Something inside jingled and clanked, and shone in the
+lamplight as brightly as silver.
+
+"What have you there?" asked Aunt Lolly.
+
+"That's the children's secret," answered Daddy Blake, as he wrapped
+the package up again.
+
+Hal was up first in the morning, but Mab soon followed him.
+
+"Daddy, where is the bottle?" called Hal.
+
+"May we get it?" asked Mab.
+
+"Oh, it is much too cold for you to go out until you are warmly
+dressed!" cried Daddy. "I'll bring the bottle in so you can see it."
+
+He went out on the porch in his bath robe and slippers, and quickly
+brought in the bottle of water he had set out the night before.
+
+"Oh, look!" cried Hal.
+
+For the bottle was broken into several pieces, and standing up on the
+board on which it had been set, was a solid, clear piece of ice, just
+the shape of the glass bottle itself.
+
+"Oh, somebody broke our bottle!" cried Mab. "Now we can't hear the
+secret!"
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III
+
+THE NEW SKATES
+
+
+Daddy Blake laughed when Mab said that.
+
+"Yes, the bottle is broken," he said, "but it was the ice that broke
+it."
+
+"How could it?" Hal wanted to know.
+
+"I told you last night," said Daddy Blake, when the children were at
+breakfast table a little later, "that heat made things get larger, and
+that cold made them get smaller. That was true, but sometimes, as you
+see now, freezing cold makes water get larger. That is when it is cold
+enough to make ice.
+
+"As long as there was only water in the bottle it was all right, the
+glass was not broken. But in the night it got colder and colder. All
+the warmth was drawn off into the cold air. Then the water froze, and
+swelled up. The ice tried to push the cork out of the bottle, just as
+you would try to push up the lid of a box if you were shut up inside
+one."
+
+"I guess the wires over the cork wouldn't let the ice push it out,"
+spoke Hal.
+
+"That's it," Daddy Blake answered. "And so, as the ice could not lift
+out the cork, it swelled to the sides, instead of to the top, and
+pushing out as hard as it could, it broke the bottle. The glass fell
+away, and left a little statue of ice, just the shape of the bottle,
+standing in its place.
+
+"How wonderful!" cried Mab, her blue eyes open wide.
+
+"Yes, the freezing of ice is very wonderful," Daddy Blake said, as he
+passed Hal his third slice of bread and jam. "If the cracks in a great
+rock became filled with water, and the water froze, the swelling of
+the ice would split the great, strong stone.
+
+"There is scarcely anything that can stand against the swelling of
+freezing ice. If you filled a big, hollow cannon ball with water, and
+let it freeze, the ice would burst the iron."
+
+"It burst our milk bottle once, I know," said Aunt Lolly.
+
+"Yes," spoke Daddy Blake. "That is why, on cold mornings, the milkman
+raises the tin top on the bottle. That gives the frozen milk a chance
+to swell up out of the top, and saves the bottle from cracking."
+
+"One morning last winter," said Mamma Blake, "when we had milk bottles
+with the pasteboard tops, the milk froze and there was a round bit of
+frozen milk sticking up out of the bottle, with the round pasteboard
+cover on top, like a hat."
+
+"And that's what saved the bottle from breaking," said Daddy Blake,
+"If I had not wired down the cork of our bottle the water would have
+pushed itself up, after it was frozen, and would have stuck out of the
+bottle neck, like a round icicle."
+
+"But what about our secret?" asked Hal. "Is it cold enough for you to
+tell us about it?"
+
+"I think so," answered Daddy Blake, with a queer little twinkle in his
+eyes. "As long as the water in the bottle was frozen, the pond will
+soon be covered with ice," he said. "And we need ice to make use of
+the secret."
+
+"Oh, I just wonder what it is?" cried Mab, clapping her hands.
+
+"I think I can guess," spoke Hal.
+
+Daddy Blake went out in the hall, and came back with two paper
+bundles. He placed one at Mab's place, and gave the other to Hal.
+
+"I want something, so I can cut the string!" Hal cried, and he laid
+his package down on the floor, while he searched through his pockets
+for his knife.
+
+Just then Roly-Poly came into the breakfast room, barking. He saw
+Hal's package on the floor, and, thinking, I suppose, that it must be
+meant for him to play with, the little poodle dog at once began to
+drag it away. Though, as the ground was frozen, I don't know how he
+was going to bury it, if that was what he intended to do.
+
+"Hi there, Roly!" cried Hal. "Come back with that, if you please,
+sir!"
+
+"Bow-wow!" barked the little poodle dog, and I suppose he was saying:
+
+"Oh, can't I have it a little while?"
+
+By this time Mab had her package open.
+
+"Oh!" she cried. "It's skates! Ice skates! Oh, I've always wanted a
+pair!"
+
+"Ha! That's what I thought they were, when Daddy talked so much about
+ice and freezing," said Hal.
+
+He had managed, in the meanwhile, to get his bundle away from
+Roly-Poly.
+
+Opening it, Hal found in the package a pair of shining ice skates,
+just like those Mab was trying on her shoes.
+
+"Oh, thank you, Daddy!" Hal cried.
+
+"And I thank you, too!" added Mab. I'd get up and kiss you, only my
+mouth is all jam. I'll kiss you twice as soon as I've washed."
+
+"That will do," laughed her father. "Do you like your skates,
+children?"
+
+"Oh, do we?" they cried, and by the way they said it you could easily
+tell that they did.
+
+"And Daddy's going to take us skating; aren't you?" asked Hal as he
+measured his skates on his shoes to see if they would fit. They did.
+Oh! Daddy Blake knew just how to buy things to have them right, I tell
+you.
+
+"Yes, I'll take you skating, and show you how to stand up on the
+ice--that is as soon as it is thick enough on the pond to make it
+safe, and hold us up," promised the children's father.
+
+Just then Mamma Blake came running up from down the cellar. She was
+much excited.
+
+"Oh, come quickly!" she called to her husband. "Something has happened
+to the stationary wash-tubs. The water is spurting all over the
+cellar. Oh, do hurry!"
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV
+
+THE FROZEN POND
+
+
+Daddy Blake hurried down cellar. Hal and Mab carefully putting away
+their new skates, followed their father. Roly-Poly, the little fat
+poodle dog looked around to see if he could find anything to drag
+off and hide, but, seeing nothing, he went down cellar also, barking
+loudly at each step.
+
+"Hal! Mab!" called Aunt Lolly. "Come back here, dears!"
+
+"We want to see what has happened!" answered Hal.
+
+"Oh, you'll get hurt! I'm sure you will!" exclaimed the dear, little,
+fussy old lady aunt.
+
+"No, it isn't anything serious!" called Daddy Blake when he saw what
+had happened. "Only one of the water pipes has burst. We must send for
+the plumber. Wait, children, until I shut off the water, and then you
+can come down. It is like a shower-bath now."
+
+Daddy Blake found the faucet, by which he could shut off the water at
+the stationary wash-tubs, and then, when it had stopped spurting from
+the burst pipe, he called to Hal and Mab:
+
+"Now you may come and see how strong ice is. Not only does it burst
+glass bottles, but it will even crack an iron pipe."
+
+"Just like it cracked a cannon ball!" cried Hal, and he was in such a
+hurry to get down the cellar steps that he jumped two at a time.
+
+That might have been all right, only Roly-Poly, the little fat poodle
+dog, did the same thing. He became tangled up in Hal's legs, and,
+a moment later, the little boy and the dog were rolling toward the
+bottom of the steps, over and over just like a pumpkin.
+
+"Oh!" cried Mab, holding fast to the handrail, a little frightened.
+
+"Oh my!" exclaimed Mamma Blake at the top of the cellar steps. "What
+has happened?"
+
+"Oh my goodness me sakes alive and some orange pudding!" exclaimed
+Aunt Lolly. "I just knew _something_ would happen!"
+
+But nothing much did, after all, for Daddy Blake, as soon as he heard
+Hal falling, ran to the foot of the stairs, and there he caught his
+little boy before Hal had bounced down many steps.
+
+"There you are!" cried Daddy Blake, as he set Hal upright on his feet.
+"Not hurt a bit; are you?"
+
+"N-n-n-n-no!" stammered Hal, as he caught his breath, which had almost
+gotten away from him. "I'm not hurt. Is Roly-Poly?"
+
+Roly was whirling about, barking and trying to catch his tail, so I
+guess he was not much hurt. The truth was that both Hal and Roly were
+so fat and plump, that falling down a few cellar steps did not hurt
+them in the least.
+
+"Well, now we'll look at the burst water pipe," said Daddy Blake,
+when the excitement was over. The water had stopped spurting out now,
+though there was quite a puddle of it on the cellar floor by the tubs.
+
+Mr. Blake lifted Hal across this, and showed him where there was a big
+crack in the water pipe. Then he showed Mab, also lifting her across
+the little pond in the cellar.
+
+"You see the pipe was full of water," Mr. Blake explained, "and in the
+night it got so cold down cellar that the water froze, just as it did
+in the glass bottle out on the back porch.
+
+"Then the ice swelled up, and it was so strong that it burst the
+strong iron pipe, splitting it right down the side."
+
+"But why didn't the water spurt out when I came down cellar earlier
+this morning?" asked Mamma Blake. "It did not leak then."
+
+"I suppose it was still frozen," answered her husband. "But when the
+furnace fire became hotter it melted the ice in the pipe and that let
+the water spurt out. But the plumber will soon fix it."
+
+Hal and Mab watched the plumber, to whom their papa telephoned. He had
+to take out the broken pipe, and put in a new piece. Afterward Hal
+looked at the pipe that had been split by the ice.
+
+"Why it's just as if gun-powder blew it up," he said, for once he had
+seen a toy cannon that had burst on Fourth of July, from having too
+much powder in it.
+
+"Yes, freezing ice is just as strong as gunpowder, only it works more
+slowly," said Daddy Blake with a smile. "Powder goes off with a puff,
+a flash and a roar, but ice freezes slowly."
+
+"Oh, but when are we going skating?" asked Mab, as she and her brother
+started for school, a little later that morning.
+
+"As soon as I can find a frozen pond," said Daddy Blake with a smile.
+
+Well wrapped up, and wearing warm gloves, Hal and Mab went to their
+lessons. It was so cold that wintry day, though there was no snow,
+that they ran instead of walking. Running made them warm.
+
+"Is my nose red?" asked Mab, when they were near the school.
+
+"Oh, it's awful red!" cried Hal. "Is mine?"
+
+"As red as a boiled lobster!" laughed Mab. "Let's run faster!"
+
+So they ran, and soon they were in a glow of warmth.
+
+"Oh!" cried Mab, as she and her brother entered the school-yard, "we
+forgot to ask Daddy why we get warm when we run."
+
+When the two children reached their house, after lessons were over for
+the day, they found their father waiting for them. He had his skates
+over his shoulder, dangling from a strap, and he had Hal's and Mab's
+in his hand.
+
+"Come, we are going to look for the frozen pond!" he said.
+
+Then Hal and Mab forgot all about asking why they became warm when
+they ran. They cried out joyfully:
+
+"Oh, Daddy is going to take us skating! Daddy is going to take us
+skating!"
+
+Across the fields they went, and in a little while they came to a
+place where was a pond, in which they used to fish during the summer.
+But now as they looked down on the water, from the top of a small
+hill, they saw that the pond was all frozen over. A sheet of ice
+covered it from edge to edge.
+
+"Oh, now we can skate!" cried Hal in delight, "Now we can try our new
+skates."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V
+
+POOR ROLY-POLY
+
+
+"Come on!" cried Mab, as she started to run down the slope of the hill
+toward the frozen pond. "Come on, Hal!"
+
+"Hold on!" called Daddy Blake. "Wait a minute, Mab! Don't go on the
+ice yet!"
+
+Mab stopped at once. So did Hal, who had just begun to run. You see
+the children had gotten into the habit of stopping when their uncle
+called: "Wait a minute and I'll give you a penny," so it was not hard
+for them to do so when their father called.
+
+"Why can't I go on the ice?" asked Mab,
+
+"I must first see how thick it is," answered Daddy Blake.
+
+"What difference does that make?" Hal wanted to know.
+
+"Oh, a whole lot," said Mr. Blake. "If the ice is too thin you will
+break through, and go into the cold water. We must be very careful, I
+will see if it is thick enough."
+
+Mab waited for her father and Hal to come to where she was standing.
+Roly-Poly did not wait, however. Down he rushed to the frozen pond.
+
+"Oh, come back! Come back!" cried Mab. "You'll go through the ice,
+Roly!"
+
+But Roly-Poly paid no attention. Out on the slippery ice he ran,
+and then he turned around and, looking at Daddy Blake and the two
+children, he barked as loudly as he could.
+
+Roly-Poly was a queer dog that way. Sometimes he would mind Mab, and
+then, again, he would not.
+
+"I guess the ice is thick enough to hold up Roly," said Mr. Blake. "It
+doesn't need to be very strong for that, as Roly is so little."
+
+"How thick must it be to hold us up?" Hal wanted to know.
+
+"Well, on a small pond, ice an inch thick might hold up a little boy
+or girl," explained Mr. Blake. "But not very many children at a time.
+On a large pond the ice should be from six to eight inches thick to
+hold up a crowd of skaters."
+
+"Oh, does ice ever get as thick as that?" asked Hal.
+
+"Oh, yes, and much thicker. On big lakes it gets over two feet thick
+in cold weather," Mr. Blake said. "Then it will hold up a whole
+regiment of soldiers, and cannon too. Ice is very strong when once it
+is well frozen. But always be sure it is thick enough before going
+on."
+
+"How are you going to tell?" asked Mab.
+
+"By cutting a little hole through the ice," her father told her. "You
+can look at the edges of the hole and tell how thick the ice is. We
+will try it and see."
+
+With the big blade of his knife, Mr. Blake cut and chipped a hole in
+the ice, a little way from shore. Hal and Mab stayed on the ground
+watching their father, but Roly-Poly ran all about, barking as hard as
+he could.
+
+"I guess he is looking for something to bury in a hole," spoke Hal.
+But Roly could not dig in the hard ice, and the ground was also frozen
+too solidly for him to scratch. So all the little poodle dog could do
+was to bark.
+
+"There we are!" cried Mr. Blake, after a bit. "See, children, the ice
+is more than six inches thick. It will be safe for us to skate on!"
+
+Hal and Mab ran to look into the little hole their father had cut in
+the ice. It went down for more than half a foot, or six inches, like a
+well you dig in the sand at the seashore. But no water showed in the
+bottom of this hole in the ice.
+
+"The ice is good and thick," said Mr. Blake. "It will hold up all the
+skaters that will come on this pond."
+
+But the children and their Daddy were the only ones there now. Mr.
+Blake showed Hal and Mab how to put on their skates. He made the
+straps tight for them, and then put on his own.
+
+"Now we will see how well you can skate," said Mr. Blake.
+
+"I can!" cried Hal. "I've watched the big boys do it. I can skate!"
+
+"It's just like roller skating," said Mab, "and I can do that, I
+know."
+
+"Well, you may find it a little different from roller skating, Mab,"
+her papa answered with a laugh.
+
+"Here I go!" cried Hal. He struck out on the ice, first with one foot,
+and then with the other, as he had been used to doing on his roller
+skates. And then something happened.
+
+Either Hal's feet slid out from under him, or else the whole frozen
+surface of the pond tilted up, and struck him on the head. He was not
+quite sure which it was, but it felt, he said afterward, as though the
+ice flew up and struck him.
+
+"Oh, be careful!" cried Daddy Blake, as he saw Hal fall. But it was
+too late to warn the little boy then.
+
+"Oh, he's hurt!" exclaimed Mab with a little sob, as she saw that her
+brother did not get up.
+
+Daddy Blake skated over to Hal, but there was no need of his help. For
+Hal got up himself, only he was very careful about it. He did not try
+to skate any more. He did not want to slip and fall.
+
+"Are you hurt?" asked Mr. Blake.
+
+"N-n-no; I guess not," Hal answered slowly. "The ice is sort of soft,
+I guess."
+
+"No quite as soft as snow, however," laughed Daddy Blake. "Now you had
+better not try to skate until I take hold of your hand. I will hold
+you up. Come, Mab, well take hold of hands and so help each other to
+stand up."
+
+Roly-Poly was rushing here and there, filled with excitement, and he
+was barking all the while. He was having fun too.
+
+"Now strike out slowly and carefully," directed Daddy Blake to the
+children. "First lean forward, with your weight on the left foot and
+skate, and then do the same with your right. Glide your feet out in a
+curve," and he showed them how to do it, keeping hold of their hands,
+Mab on one side and Hal on the other. In this way they did not fall
+down.
+
+Slowly over the ice they went.
+
+"Oh, we are skating!" cried Mab, in delight.
+
+"Isn't it fun!" shouted Hal.
+
+"At least you are beginning to skate," said Mr. Blake.
+
+Roly-Poly kept prancing around in front, running here and there, and
+barking louder than ever.
+
+"Don't get in our way, Roly!" called Mr. Blake with a laugh, "or we
+might skate right over you!"
+
+"Bow-wow!" barked the little poodle dog. And I suppose that was his
+way of saying:
+
+"No, I won't! I'll be good."
+
+Hal and Mab were beginning to understand the first simple rules of
+skating. It was not as easy as they had thought--nor was it the same
+as roller skating. The ice was so slippery.
+
+"Oh, look at Roly!" cried Hal, when they had stopped for a rest. "He's
+skating, too."
+
+A boy who had no skates had come down to the frozen pond, and, seeing
+the poodle dog, and knowing him to be Hal's pet, this boy wanted to
+have some fun. He would throw a stick on the ice, sliding it along,
+and Roly would race after it. He would go so fast, Roly would, that he
+could not stop when he reached the stick, and along he would slide,
+almost as if he were skating.
+
+Just as Hal called to Mab to look, Roly cook a long run and a slide.
+Then, all of a sudden, there was a cracking sound in the ice. A hole
+seemed to open, close to where the poodle dog was, and, a moment
+later, Roly-Poly went down, out of sight, into the cold, black water.
+
+"Poor Roly-Poly!" cried Mab. "He's drowned!"
+
+Roly-Poly had gone under the ice. Hal and Mab were ready to cry. But
+listen. This is a secret. Roly-Poly was not drowned! A wonderful thing
+happened to him, but I can not tell you about it until the end of the
+book. And mind, you're not to turn over the pages to find out, either.
+That would not be fair. Just wait, and I'll tell you when the times
+comes.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI
+
+FISHING THROUGH THE ICE
+
+
+"Come on, Mab," cried Hal, to his sister. "We've got to get him out!
+We've got to save Roly-Poly!"
+
+Letting go his father's hand, Hal started to skate toward the place
+where the little poodle dog had last been seen.
+
+"Wait--don't go," said Mr. Blake quickly, but there was no need. For,
+as soon as Hal let go of his Daddy's hands, his feet, on which were
+still the slippery skates, slid out from under him, and down he went
+again.
+
+"Oh dear!" cried Mab. "Everything is happening! Can't we save Roly,
+Daddy?"
+
+"Yes, perhaps," he said slowly. "But we must not go too near. Roly
+went down through an air hole in the ice. The ice is thin near there.
+It might break with us. I will go up carefully and look."
+
+Telling Hal and Mab to stay together, in a spot where he knew the
+ice was thick, Mr. Blake skated slowly toward the place where poor
+Roly-Poly had gone under. As he came near the ice began to crack
+again. Mr. Blake skated back.
+
+"It would be dangerous to go on," he said. "I am sorry for Roly-Poly,
+but it would not be wise for us to risk our lives for him. It would
+not be right, however much you love him."
+
+"Oh, we do love him so much!" sobbed Mab.
+
+"I'll get you another dog," said Mr. Blake, and then he had to blow
+his nose very hard. Maybe he was crying too, for all I know. Mind, I'm
+not saying for sure.
+
+"No other dog will be like Roly-Poly," said Hal, who was trying not to
+cry.
+
+"I'm awful sorry I threw the sticks for him to chase after," said
+Charlie Anderson, the boy who had been playing with the poodle dog
+while Hal and Mab were learning to skate.
+
+"Oh, it wasn't your fault," said Daddy Blake. "Poor Roly! I will see
+if I can break the ice around the hole. Maybe he is caught fast, and
+I can loosen the ice so he can get out." Daddy Blake took off his
+skates, and then, with a long piece of fence rail, while he stood on
+the bank, the children's papa broke the ice around the edges of the
+air hole. But no Roly-Poly could be seen.
+
+"Oh dear" cried Mab. "He is gone forever!"
+
+"Yes," spoke Hal, quietly, and then he put his arms around his little
+sister.
+
+But don't you feel badly, children. We know something Hal and Mab do
+not know, and we'll keep it a secret from them until it is time for
+the surprise.
+
+The two Blake children were so sorry their doggie had been lost
+through the ice, that their father thought it best to take them home.
+
+"We will have another skating lesson to-morrow," he said. "But this
+shows you how dangerous air holes are."
+
+"What is an air hole in the ice, Daddy?" asked Hal.
+
+"I'll tell you," said Mr. Blake. This interested Mab, and she stopped
+crying. Besides, if you cry when it's cold, the tears may freeze on
+your cheeks, like little pearls, and fall off."
+
+"An air hole," said Mr. Blake, as he walked on home with the children,
+"is a place where the ice has not frozen solidly. Sometimes it may be
+because there is a warm spring in that part of the pond, or a spring
+that bubbles up, and keeps the water moving. And you know moving or
+running water will not freeze, except in very, very cold weather.
+
+"But always be careful of air holes, for the ice around them is easily
+broken, and you might go through."
+
+"Poor Roly-Poly!" sighed Mab. "I wish he had been careful."
+
+"So do I," spoke Hal.
+
+"How would you like to go fishing through the ice?" asked Daddy Blake,
+so the children would have something new to think about, and not feel
+sorry about Roly.
+
+"Fishing through the ice?" cried Hal. "How can we do that? Aren't the
+fish frozen in the winter?"
+
+"I saw some frozen ones down at the fish store," Mab said.
+
+"Well, I don't mean that kind," laughed Daddy Blake. "There are live
+fish in the waters of the lakes, rivers and ponds, down under the ice.
+You can not catch all kinds of fish through the ice in winter, but you
+may some sorts--pickeral for instance."
+
+"Oh, Daddy, and will you take us fishing?" asked Mab.
+
+"I think I will, some day soon, if the cold keeps up," he said.
+
+And, surely enough he did.
+
+The weather was still very cold, and the ice froze harder and thicker.
+Several times Daddy Blake took the children down to the pond, and
+taught them about skating. They were doing very well.
+
+Then, one Saturday, when there was no school, Daddy Blake called out:
+
+"Now we'll go fishing through the ice. We'll go over to the big lake,
+so wrap up well, as it is quite cold. We'll take along some lunch, and
+we'll build a fire on the shore and make hot chocolate."
+
+"Hurray!" cried Hal.
+
+"Oh, how lovely!" exclaimed Mab.
+
+Well wrapped up, and carrying with them their fishing things, as well
+as lunch, while Mr. Blake had a small axe, the little party set off
+for a large lake, about two miles away.
+
+When they reached it, Hal wondered how they could ever get any fish,
+as the water was covered with a thick sheet of ice. But Daddy Blake
+chopped several holes in the frozen surface, so Hal and Mab could see
+the dark water underneath. The holes however, were not large enough
+for the children to fall through.
+
+"Now we'll fish through the ice!" said Daddy Blake.
+
+"Oh, I see how it's done!" exclaimed Hal with a laugh.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII
+
+LEARNING TO SKATE
+
+
+"Now we'll bait our hooks," said Mr. Blake, when he had put the lunch,
+which they had brought along, safely away in a sheltered place. "And
+after that we will have a little skate practice to get warmed up, for
+it is colder than I thought."
+
+"But if we bait our hooks, and leave them in the water, won't the fish
+run away with our lines if we are not here to watch them?" asked Mab.
+
+"We'll fix the lines so the fish that bite will ring a little bell, to
+tell us to come and take them off the hook!" replied Daddy Blake with
+a laugh.
+
+"Oh, now I know you're fooling us!" said Hal.
+
+"No, really I am not," replied his father, but Mr. Blake could not
+keep the funny twinkle out of his eyes, and Hal was sure there was
+some joke.
+
+From a small satchel, in which he had put the things for fishing, Mr.
+Blake took several pieces of wire. On the ends were some bits of
+red cloth, and also, on each wire, a little brass bell, that went
+"tinkle-tinkle."
+
+"Oh, they are really bells!" cried Mab, as she heard them jingle.
+
+"Of course they are" said her father. "Now I'll tell you what we'll
+do. We'll bait our hook, and lower it into the water through a hole in
+the ice. Then, close to the hole, we'll fasten one of these pieces of
+wire each one of which has, on the upper end, a bell and a bit of red
+cloth.
+
+"When the wires are stuck in the ice we'll fasten our lines to them,
+and then, when the fish, down in the cold water, pulls on the baited
+hook he will make the piece of red cloth flutter, and he will also
+ring the bell."
+
+"Oh, now I see!" cried Hal. "And if we are off skating we can look
+over here, and if we see the red rag fluttering we'll know we have a
+bite, and can come and pull up the fish."
+
+"That's it," said Daddy Blake, smiling.
+
+"And if we don't happen to see the red rag fluttering, we will hear
+the bell ring," added Mab, clapping her hands. "How nice it is to fish
+this way!"
+
+The hooks were soon baited, and lowered into the water through the
+holes in the ice Then the other end of each fish line was made fast
+to a wire sticking up, with its bit of red rag, and the little brass
+bell.
+
+"Now we'll go skating," said Daddy Blake. "The fish themselves will
+tell us when they are caught. Come along."
+
+Hal and Mab had, by this time, learned to put on their own skates,
+though of course Hal helped his sister with the straps.
+
+"You must begin to learn to skate by yourselves," said Daddy Blake,
+after he had held the hands of the children for a time. "Don't be
+afraid, strike out for yourselves."
+
+"But s'pose we fall?" asked Mab.
+
+"That won't hurt you very much," her father said. "Be careful, of
+course, not to double your legs up under you, and when you tumble
+don't hit your head on your own skates, or any one's else. But when
+you feel that you are going to fall, just let yourself go naturally.
+If you strain, and try not to fall, you may sprain and hurt yourself
+more than if you fall easily. Now strike out!"
+
+Hal and Mab tried it. At first they were timid, and only took little
+strokes, but, after a while, they grew bolder, and did very well. They
+were really learning to skate.
+
+"Oh, look!" suddenly cried Hal. "My red rag is bobbing; I must have a
+bite!"
+
+He started in such a hurry toward the ice-hole where his line was set
+that he fell down. But he did not mind that, and was soon up again.
+However, Mab, who did not stumble, teached her line first.
+
+"Oh dear! I haven't a bite!" she sighed, for her bell was not
+jingling.
+
+"But I have!" cried Hal, pulling his line in. "A big one, too!"
+
+"I'll help you," said Daddy Blake, as he skated up to his little son,
+and when Daddy had felt of the tugging line he remarked:
+
+"Yes, that is a large fish! Up he comes!" And he pulled up Hal's fish.
+
+Just as the big, flopping pickerel was hauled out on the ice, Mab
+cried:
+
+"My bell is tinkling! My bell is tinkling! I've got a fish, too!" And
+indeed her piece of wire was moving to and fro where it was stuck up
+in the ice, and the bell was jingling merrily.
+
+"Wait, Mab, I'll help you!" called Daddy Blake, and, leaving Hal to
+take care of his own fish, the children's papa went to pull in Mab's
+catch.
+
+Her fish was not quite as large as was Hal's, but it was a very nice
+one. Then Mr. Blake called out:
+
+"Oh ho! Now there's a bite on my line!"
+
+His bell jingled quite loudly, and when the string was pulled up
+through the hole there was a fine, large pickerel on the hook. The
+fish were placed in a basket to be taken home, after having been
+mercifully put out of pain by a blow on the head. Then the hooks were
+baited again.
+
+In a little while each one had caught another fish and then Daddy
+Blake said:
+
+"Now we have all the fish we can use, so there is no need of catching
+any more. We will practice our skating a little longer, and then go
+home. For I am sure you children must be cold."
+
+"Oh, but aren't we going to eat the lunch we brought, before we go
+home?" cried Hal.
+
+"I was just wondering if you would think of that!" laughed Daddy
+Blake. "Yes, we will eat lunch as soon as we get a little warm by
+skating around, or by running."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII
+
+THE SKATING RACE
+
+
+Daddy Blake and the two children glided to and fro over the ice of the
+frozen lake on their sharp steel skates. Soon all their cheeks were
+red and rosy, and they felt as warm inside as though they had taken
+some hot chocolate at the corner drug store.
+
+"Daddy," asked Hal, "what makes you warm when you run fast, or skate?"
+
+"It is because your heart pumps so much more blood up inside your
+body," explained Daddy Blake. "Our blood is just the same to our
+bodies as coal is to a steam engine. The more coal the fireman puts
+under the boiler (that is if it all burn well, and there is a good
+draft) the hotter the fire is, and the more steam there is made."
+
+"Is our blood like steam?" asked Mab, as she tried to peep down at
+her red nose and cheeks. But she could not see them very well so she
+looked at Hal's.
+
+"Well, our blood is something like steam," said Daddy Blake, with a
+laugh. "That is if we didn't have any blood we could not move around,
+and live and breathe, any more than an engine could move if it had no
+steam.
+
+"You see we eat food, which is fuel, or, just what coal and wood are
+to an engine. The food is changed into blood inside our bodies, and
+our heart pumps this blood through our arteries, which are like steam
+pipes. Our heart is really a pump, you know; a very wonderful pump."
+
+"My heart is pumping hard," said Hal, putting his hand over his
+thumping chest.
+
+"Well," went on his father, "the reason for that is, that when we run,
+or skate fast, our body uses more blood, just as an engine which is
+going fast uses more steam than one going slowly. The heart has to
+pump faster to send more blood to our arms and legs, and all over, and
+whenever anything goes fast, it is warmer than when it goes slowly.
+
+"If you rub your finger slowly over the window-pane, your finger will
+_not_ be very warm, but if you rub it back and forth as _fast_ as you
+can, your finger-tip will soon be almost warm enough to burn you.
+
+"That is something like what happens when you run quickly. The blood
+goes through your body so much faster, and your heart beats so much
+harder, trying to keep up, that you are soon warm. And it is a good
+thing to exercise that way, for it makes the blood move faster, and
+thus by using up the old blood, you make room for new, and fresh.
+
+"But I guess we've had enough talk about our hearts now," spoke Daddy
+Blake with a laugh. "We'll eat some lunch and then take home our
+fish."
+
+Daddy Blake built a little fire on the shore, near the frozen lake,
+and over this blaze, when the flames were leaping up, and cracking, he
+heated the chocolate he had brought. Then it was poured out into cups,
+and nice chicken sandwiches were passed on little wooden plates.
+
+"Isn't this fun!" cried Mab as she sipped the last of her chocolate.
+
+"Indeed it is," agreed Hal. "I'm coming skating over to this lake
+every day!"
+
+"Well, I guess not every day," spoke Daddy Blake with a smile. "But
+we'll come as often as we can, for I want you to learn to be good
+skaters. And besides, there may be snow soon, and that will spoil the
+ice for us."
+
+"Oh, I hope it doesn't snow for a long time," sighed Mab.
+
+"So do I!" echoed her brother. "But, if it does, we can have some
+other fun. Daddy will take us coasting; won't you?"
+
+"I guess so," answered Mr. Blake.
+
+The lunch things were packed in the basket, and then Hal and Mab went
+back to where the pickerel fish they had caught were left lying on the
+ice.
+
+"Why, they're frozen stiff!" Hal cried, as he picked up one fish,
+which was like a stick of wood.
+
+"That shows you how cold it is," said Mr. Blake. "But mamma can thaw
+out the fish by putting them in water, and we can have them for dinner
+to-morrow."
+
+"When are we coming skating again?" asked Hal as they were on their
+way home.
+
+"Oh, in a few days," his father promised. "Meanwhile you and Mab can
+practice on the pond near home, and then you can have a race."
+
+"Oh, good!" cried Mab. "And I'll win!"
+
+"Huh! I guess not!" exclaimed Hal. "Boys always win races; don't they,
+Daddy."
+
+"Well, not always," said Mr. Blake. "And Mab is becoming a good little
+skater."
+
+"Well, I'll win!" declared Hal. "You see if I don't!"
+
+The next day was too cold for the children to go skating with
+their Daddy, but a little later in the week it was warmer, and one
+afternoon, coming home early from the office Mr. Blake said:
+
+"Come on now. I hear you two youngsters have been practicing skating
+on the pond, so we'll go over there and have a race."
+
+"Hurray!" cried Hal.
+
+"Oh, I do hope I win!" exclaimed Mab.
+
+There were not many other skaters on the ice when the children and
+their father reached it Mr. Blake marked off a place, by drawing two
+lines on the ice with his skate. The space between them was about as
+long as from the Blake's front gate to their back fence.
+
+"Now, Hal and Mab," said Daddy Blake, "take your places on this first
+line. And when I call 'Go!' start off. The one who reaches the other
+line first will win."
+
+Hal and Mab took their places. They were so eager to start that they
+stepped over the line, before it was time.
+
+"Go back," said Daddy Blake, smiling. Finally they were both evenly on
+the line. The other skaters came up to watch.
+
+"Go!" suddenly cried Daddy Blake.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX
+
+A WINTER PIC-NIC
+
+
+Hal and Mab started off on their race so evenly that neither one was
+ahead of the other. The two children had learned to skate farily well
+by this time, though of course they could not go very far, nor very
+fast. And they could not cut any "fancy figures" on the ice such as
+doing the "grape-vine twist," or others like that.
+
+"I--I--I think I'm going to win," said Mab as she skated along beside
+her brother.
+
+"You'd better--better not talk," Hal panted. "That takes your breath,
+and it's hard enough to breathe anyhow, when you're skating fast,
+without talking."
+
+"You're talking," said Mab.
+
+"But I'm not going to talk any more," Hal answered, and he closed his
+lips tightly.
+
+On and on they skated, side by side.
+
+"Oh, Hal's going to win!" cried some of the children who had gathered
+around to watch.
+
+"No, Mab is!" shouted a number of little girls who were her friends.
+"Mab will win!"
+
+Sometimes Mab would be in the lead, and then Hal would come up with a
+rush and pass her.
+
+It was not very far to the "finish line," as the end of the race is
+called.
+
+"Oh, I do hope I get there first!" thought Mab, her little heart
+beating very fast.
+
+"I hope I win!" thought Hal.
+
+And that is always the way it is in races--each one wants to be first.
+That is very right and proper, for it is a good thing to try and be
+first, or best, in everything we do. Only we must do it fairly, and
+not be mean, or try to get in the way of anyone else. And, if we don't
+win, after we have done our best, why we must try and be cheerful
+about it. And never forget to say to the one who has come out ahead:
+
+"Well, I am sorry I lost, but I am glad you won."
+
+That is being polite, or, as the big folks say; when they have races,
+that is being "sportsman-like," and that that is the finest thing in
+the world--to be really "sportsman-like" at all times.
+
+"Go on! Go on!" cried Daddy Blake. "Don't stop, children! Finish out
+the race!"
+
+But Hal and Mab were getting a little tired now, though the race was
+such a short one. Gradually Hal was skating ahead.
+
+"Oh dear! He's going to win!" thought Mab, but, just then, all of a
+sudden, Hal's skate glided over a twig on the ice, and down he went.
+"Ker-bunk-o!"
+
+Before Mab could stop herself she had slid over the finish line.
+
+"Oh, Mab wins! Mab has won the race!" cried her girl friends.
+
+Poor Hal, who was not much hurt, I am glad to say, got up. He looked
+sorrowfully at his sister who had gone ahead of him, when he stumbled.
+He did want so much to win!
+
+But Mab was a real "sportswoman," for there are such you know--even
+little girls.
+
+"Hal, I didn't win!" she exclaimed, skating back to her brother, "It
+isn't a fair race when some one falls; is it Daddy?"
+
+"Well, perhaps in a real big race they would count it, even if some of
+the skaters fell," he said. "But this time you need not count--"
+
+"Well, I'm not going to count this!" interrupted Mab. "I don't want to
+win the race that way. Come on, Hal. We won't count this, and we'll
+race over again!"
+
+Now I call that real good of Mab. Don't you?
+
+Hal looked happy again. He didn't even mind the bruise on his knee,
+where it had hit on the ice.
+
+"Well, I'd be glad to race over again," Hal said. "Next time I won't
+fall."
+
+"Very well, race over once more," said Daddy Blake.
+
+So Hal and Mab did, and this time, after some hard skating, Hal
+crossed the finish line a little ahead of his sister. Poor Mab tried
+not to look sad but she could not help it.
+
+"You--you won the race, Hal," she said.
+
+"Well, maybe I got started a little ahead of you," he replied kindly.
+"Anyhow, I'm older and of course I'm stronger. Oughtn't I give her a
+head-start, Daddy?"
+
+"I think it would be more fair, perhaps," said Daddy Blake with a
+smile. He was glad his children were so thoughtful.
+
+"Then let's race again," suggested Hal.
+
+"Oh, hurrah!" cried all the other children. "Another race! That's
+three!"
+
+This time Hal let Mab start off a little ahead of him, when Mr. Blake
+called "Go!" This "head-start," as we used to call it when I was a
+boy, is called a "handicap" by the big folk, but you don't need to use
+that big word, unless you care to.
+
+"Oh, Mab is going to win! Mab is going to win!" shouted the children.
+And she did. She crossed the line ahead of Hal. And Oh! how glad she
+was.
+
+"Now we've each won a race!" cried Hal, as he helped his sister take
+off her skates.
+
+A few days after that Daddy Blake asked the children:
+
+"How would you like to go on a winter picnic?"
+
+"A winter pic-nic!" cried Hal. "What is that?"
+
+"Why we'll take our skates, and a basket of lunch, and go over to the
+big lake. We'll have a long skate, and at noon we'll eat our lunch
+in a log cabin I know of on the shores of the lake. That will be our
+winter pic-nic."
+
+"Oh, how fine!" cried Mab. "When may we go?"
+
+"To-morrow," answered Daddy Blake.
+
+"Oh, I'm sure something will happen!" cried Aunt Lolly.
+
+And something did, but it was something nice, and soon you will know
+all about it.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER X
+
+CUTTING THE ICE
+
+
+Hal and Mab Blake were awake very early the next morning. Mab jumped
+out of bed first and ran to the window.
+
+"Is it raining?" asked Hal, from his room. He put one foot out from
+under the covers to see how cold it was--I mean he wanted to see how
+cold the air in his room was--not how cold his foot was; for that was
+warm, from having been asleep in bed with him all night.
+
+"No, it isn't raining," said Mab, "but it looks as if it might snow."
+
+"I hope it doesn't snow until we have our pic-nic on the ice,"
+exclaimed Hal, as he jumped out of bed, and began to dress.
+
+Mamma Blake was very busy cooking breakfast, and so was Aunt Lolly.
+They had to get the meal and also put up the lunch for the printer
+pic-nic. A large basket was packed full of good things to eat. I just
+wish I had some of them now, I'm so hungry!
+
+"Well, are you all ready?" asked Mr. Blake of the children, after
+breakfast.
+
+"I am, Daddy," answered Hal, pulling on his red mittens, and swinging
+his skates by a strap over his shoulder. "I'm all ready."
+
+"And so am I," replied Mab, as she tied her cap strings under her
+chin, so it would not blow away--I mean so the cap would not blow
+away, not Mab's chin; for that was made fast to her face, you see, and
+couldn't blow off, no matter how much wind whistled down the chimney.
+
+"Well, then we'll start," said Daddy Blake. Just then there came a
+ring at the front door bell, and into the hall tramped Charlie and
+Mary Johnson, who lived next door to the Blake family. The visitors
+were warmly dressed, and Charlie had two pairs of skates slung over
+his shoulder by the straps.
+
+"Oh, we're going on a pic-nic, Mary!" cried Mab, thinking perhaps her
+little girl friend had come to ask her to go skating.
+
+"So are we!" exclaimed Charlie, and he smiled at Daddy Blake, who
+laughed heartily.
+
+"Oh, how funny!" cried Hal. "Are you going to where we are going, I
+wonder?"
+
+The Johnson children looked at Mr. Blake and giggled.
+
+"Yes," he answered with a smile, "they are going to the same place we
+are, Hal and Mab. I invited them to go with us, as I thought you would
+like company. And I guess mamma put up lunch enough for all of us;
+didn't you?" he asked, turning toward his wife.
+
+"Indeed I did!" cried Mamma Blake. "There's a fine lunch."
+
+"Oh, how lovely of you to come with us!" cried Mab, as she put her
+arms around Mary.
+
+"It's just dandy!" shouted Hal, clapping Charlie on the back. Then, as
+he saw that Charlie was carrying his sister Mary's skates, Hal took
+Mab's and put them on a strap with his own, saying:
+
+"I'll carry them for you, Mab!"
+
+"Thank you," she said, most politely. "You are very kind."
+
+"Well, do you like my little surprise?" asked Daddy Blake as they
+started off toward the lake, to hold their winter pic-nic.
+
+"Surely we do!" answered Hal. "It's fine that you asked Mary and
+Charlie to come with us."
+
+It was quite cold out in the air, and, as Mab had said, it did look
+like snow. There were dull, gray clouds in the sky, and the sun did
+not shine. But the children were happy for all that. In a little while
+they reached the big frozen lake, and, putting on their skates they
+started to glide over the ice.
+
+"We will skate about a mile, and then we will rest, and have a little
+skating race, perhaps, and afterward we can eat our lunch."
+
+"And what will we do after that?" asked Charlie.
+
+"Oh, skate some more," answered Daddy Blake. "That is if you want to."
+
+The children had much fun on their skates.
+
+And once, when Charlie sat down on the ice, to punch with his knife a
+hole in his strap, so that it would fit tighter, something happened.
+Charlie laid down his knife, and when he went to pick it up, he found
+that it had sunk down in the ice, making a little hole for itself to
+hide in.
+
+"Oh, look here!" he cried. "My knife has dug down in the ice just like
+your dog Roly-Poly used to dig a hole for a bone."
+
+"Poor Roly!" sighed Mab. "I wish we had him now!"
+
+"But he's gone," said Hal. "Well never see him again," and he looked
+at Charlie's knife down in the ice. "What made it do that, Daddy?" he
+asked. "What made it sink down?"
+
+"The knife was warmer than the ice, and melted a hole in it,"
+explained Mr. Blake. "The knife was warm from being in Charlie's
+pocket.
+
+"I read once about some men who went up to the North Pole," he
+continued. "They had with them a barrel of molasses, but it was so
+cold at the North Pole that the molasses was frozen solid. When the
+men wanted any to sweeten their coffee they would have to chop
+out chunks with a hatchet. They had very little sugar and so used
+molasses.
+
+"Once one of the men, after chopping some frozen molasses for
+breakfast, forgot what he was doing, and left the hatchet on top of
+the solid, frosty sweet stuff in the barrel. The next time he wanted
+the hatchet to chop with he could not find it. The hatchet had melted
+its way down through the frozen molasses, until it came to the bottom
+of the barrel, inside, and there it stayed until all the sweet stuff
+was chopped out in the spring."
+
+The children laughed at this funny story, and a little later they
+began skating around. They had races among themselves. Hal raced with
+Charlie, and once he won, and once Charlie did. But Mab, who raced
+with Mary, won both times. Mab was becoming a good skater, you see.
+
+And such fun as it was eating lunch in the log cabin. The little
+building kept off the cold wind, and Daddy Blake built a fire on the
+old hearth. Hot chocolate was made; and how everyone did enjoy it!
+
+After lunch they all went skating again. As they glided around a
+little point of land, that stuck out in the lake, Hal, who was skating
+on ahead, cried out, in a surprised voice:
+
+"Oh, look at the men and horses on the ice! What are they doing?"
+
+"Cutting ice," said Daddy Blake. "Come, we will go over and see how it
+is done," and away they all skated to where the men were gathering the
+harvest of ice, just as farmers gather in their harvest of hay and
+grain.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XI
+
+A COLD HOUSE
+
+
+"Will you please show these children how you cut ice, and store it
+away, so you can sell it when the hot summer days come?" asked Daddy
+Blake of one of the many men who, with horses and strange machinery,
+were gathered in a little sheltered cove of the lake.
+
+"To be sure I will," the man answered. "Just come over here and you
+will see it all."
+
+"Oh, but look at the water!" cried Mab, as she pointed to a place
+where the ice had been cut, and taken out, leaving a stretch of black
+water.
+
+"I won't let you fall in that," promised the man. "The ice is so thick
+this year, on account of the cold, that you could go close to the edge
+of the hole, and the ice would not break with you. See, there is a man
+riding on an ice cake just as if it were a raft of wood."
+
+"Oh, so he is!" cried Hal, as he saw a man, with big boots and a long
+pole, standing on a glittering white ice-raft. The man was poling
+himself along in the water, just as Daddy Blake had pushed the boat
+along when he was spearing eels in the Summer.
+
+"He looks just like a picture I saw, of a Polar bear on his cake of
+ice, up at the North Pole," spoke Charlie, "only he isn't a bear, of
+course," the little boy added quickly, thinking the man might think he
+was calling him names. The head ice man, and several others, laughed
+when they heard this.
+
+"Now, I'll show you how we cut ice, beginning at the beginning," said
+the head man, or foreman, as he is called.
+
+"Of course," the foreman went on, "we have to wait until the ice
+freezes thick enough so we men, and the horses won't break through it.
+When it is about eighteen inches thick, or, better still, two feet, we
+begin to cut. First we mark it off into even squares, like those on a
+checker board. A horse is hitched to a marking machine, which is like
+a board with sharp spikes in it, each spike being twenty-four inches
+from the one next to it. The spikes are very sharp.
+
+"The horse is driven across the ice one way, making a lot of long,
+deep scratches in the ice, where the scratches criss-cross one another
+they make squares."
+
+"What is that for?" Hal wanted to know.
+
+"That," the foreman explained, "is so the cakes of ice will be all the
+same size, nice and square and even, and will fit closely together
+when we pile them in the ice house. If we had the cakes of ice of all
+different shapes and sizes they would not pile up evenly, and we would
+waste too much room."
+
+"I see!" cried Mab. "It's just like the building blocks I had when I
+was a little girl."
+
+"That's it!" laughed the foreman. "You remember how nicely you could
+pile your blocks into the box, when you put them all in evenly and
+nicely. But if you threw them in quickly, without stopping to make
+them straight, they would pile up helter-skelter, and maybe only half
+of them would fit. It is that way with the ice blocks."
+
+"What do you do after you mark off the ice into squares?" Charlie
+Johnson asked.
+
+"Then men come along with big saws, that have very large teeth, and
+they saw out each block. Sometimes we cut the marking lines in the ice
+so deeply that a few blows from an axe will break the blocks up nice
+and even, and we don't have to saw them.
+
+"Then, after the cakes are separated, they are floated down to a
+little dock, and carried up into the store house. Come we will go look
+at that store house now. But button up your coats well, for it is very
+cold in this ice store house."
+
+The foreman led Daddy Blake and the children to a big house, five
+times as large as the one where the Blake family lived. Running up to
+this ice house from the ground near the lake, was a long incline, like
+a toboggan slide, or a long wooden hill. And clanking up this wooden
+hill was an endless chain, with strips of wood fastened across it.
+
+The chain was something like the moving stairways which are in some
+department stores instead of elevators. Only, instead of square, flat
+stairs there were these cross pieces of wood, to hold the cakes of ice
+from slipping down the toboggan slide back into the lake again.
+
+Men would float the ice cakes up to the end of the wooden hill. Then,
+with sharp iron hooks, they would pull and haul on the cakes until
+they were caught on one of these cross pieces. Then the engine that
+moved this endless chain, would puff and grunt, and up would slide the
+glittering ice, cake after cake.
+
+At the top of the incline other men were waiting. They used their
+sharp hooks to pull the ice cakes off the endless chain, upon a
+platform of boards, and from there the cakes were slid along into the
+store house, where they were stacked in piles up to the roof, there
+to stay until they were needed in the hot summer, to make ice cream,
+lemonade and ice cream cones.
+
+"Oh, but it is cold in here!" cried Mab as they went in the place
+where the ice was kept. And indeed it was, for there were tons and
+tons--thousands of pounds--of the frozen cakes. From them arose a sort
+of steam, or mist, and through this mist the men could hardly be seen
+as they stacked away the ice. The men looked like shadows moving about
+in a cold fog on a frosty, cold, wintry morning.
+
+"Bang! Bang! Clatter! Smash! Crash!" went the cakes of ice as they
+came up the incline, and slid down the long wooden chutes, where the
+men hooked them off and piled them up. Pile after pile was made of the
+ice, until it was stacked up like an ice berg, inside the store house.
+
+"Why doesn't the ice melt when the hot summer comes?" asked Hal.
+
+"Because this building keeps the hot sun off the ice," explained the
+foreman. "Very little heat can get in our ice house, and it takes heat
+to melt ice. Of course some of it melts, but very little. Then, too,
+the building has two walls. In between the double walls is sawdust,
+and that sawdust helps to keep the heat out, and the cold in. It is
+like a refrigerator you see. Ice melts very slowly in a refrigerator
+because the cold is kept in, and the outside heat kept out."
+
+"Oh, but it's cold here!" cried Mab shivering. "Let's go outside." And
+outside something very strange happened.
+
+The children never would have believed it had they read it in a book.
+But as it really happened to them they knew that it was true, no
+matter how strange it was.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XII
+
+A GREAT SURPRISE
+
+
+"How do you get the ice out of this big house when you want it in the
+summer time?" asked Hal, as the foreman led them along the wooden
+platforms out of the big, cold storehouse. And how much warmer it was
+outside; even if the sun did not shine, than it was in the ice house.
+The children were glad to come out.
+
+"We load the ice from here into freight cars," the man explained.
+"See, the ice house is built in two parts, with a passage-way between.
+And is this passage is a railroad track. The engine backs a freight
+car in here, the big doors of the car are opened, and the ice is slid
+in on wooden chutes, something like the iron chutes the coal man uses.
+Then, when the car is full, it is pulled down to the city in a long
+train, with other cars."
+
+"And then the icemen come with their wagons, get the ice and bring it
+to us," finished Mab. "I've seen them."
+
+"That's right, little lady!" said the foreman with a laugh. And
+sometimes ice comes to the city by a boat, instead of in freight cars,
+and the men with wagons go down to the boat-dock to get the cold,
+frozen cakes. And now you have seen how ice is cut in winter, and
+stored away until we need it in the summer."
+
+"My!" exclaimed Hal, as he looked up at the big ice store-house.
+"There must be enough ice in there for the whole world!"
+
+"Oh, no indeed!" cried Daddy Blake. "No enough for one city. And
+besides this ice, which is called natural, because Jack Frost and
+Mother Nature make it, there is other ice, called artificial. That is
+what is made by machinery."
+
+"Why, can anybody make ice by machinery?" asked Mab in surprise.
+
+"Oh, yes, even on the hottest day in summer," her papa told her. "But
+it takes a lot of machinery. It is done by putting water into small
+metal tanks, and then by taking all the warmth out of the water by
+dipping the tanks into a big vat of salt and water which is made very
+cold by something called ammonia. It is too hard for you to understand
+now, but when you get older I will explain. Now I think we had better
+be skating home," said Daddy Blake.
+
+As they walked down to the frozen lake, there was a barking sound from
+a small shed under which was an engine, that hauled up the ice cakes.
+Out from the shed rushed a little dog, spotted black and white, and
+straight for the Blake children he rushed, barking and wagging his
+tail so that it almost wagged off.
+
+"Look out!" cried Daddy Blake.
+
+"Don't be afraid!" called the engineer, laughing. "He's so gentle he
+wouldn't hurt a baby!"
+
+And how strangely the dog was acting! He would jump up first on Hal,
+and then on Mab, trying to lick their faces and hands with his red
+tongue.
+
+"Oh dear!" cried Mab, who was a little bit frightened.
+
+"He won't hurt you!" exclaimed the engineer. "Here, Spot!" he called.
+"Leave the children alone. Be good, Spot!"
+
+But the dog would not mind. He jumped up on Hal, barking as loudly as
+he could, and wagging his tail so hard that it is a wonder it did not
+drop off. The animal seemed wild with delight.
+
+"Why! Why!" cried Mab, as she looked carefully at the dog when he
+stood still a moment to rest after all the excitement. "That dog looks
+just like our Roly-Poly, only Roly was white and not spotted black and
+white," said Mab.
+
+"Well, when I got this dog he was all white," explained the engineer.
+"He got spotted black by accident."
+
+"I wonder if that could be Roly?" spoke Daddy Blake thoughtfully.
+"Here, Roly-Poly!" he called. "Come here, sir!"
+
+In an instant the dog made a jump for Daddy Blake, barking joyfully,
+and almost turning a somersault.
+
+"I believe it is Roly!" shouted Hal. "It's our dog!"
+
+"But how could it be?" asked Mab. "Roly was lost under the ice."
+
+"And that's just where I got this dog," the engineer explained. "Out
+from under the ice. One day, after the first freeze this winter, I was
+Balking along a little pond. I came to a thin place in the ice, and
+looking through, from the shore where I stood, I saw a little white
+dog down below, just as if he were under a pane of glass.
+
+"I broke the ice with a stick and got him out. I thought he was dead,
+but I took him home, thawed him out, gave him some hot milk, and soon
+he was as lively as a cricket. And I've had this dog ever since. When
+I came here to work at ice cutting I brought him with me."
+
+"But you said he was pure white when you got him out," said Daddy
+Blake wonderingly.
+
+"Yes, that's right," answered the ice engineer. "So he was. And how he
+got spotted was like this. I was blacking my boots one day, and I left
+the bottle of black polish on a low bench. The dog grabbed it, playful
+like, and the black stuff spilled all over him. That's how he got
+spotted. He was worse than he is now, but it's wearing off."
+
+"Then I'm sure this is our Roly-Poly!" cried "Oh, you dear Roly!" she
+cried, and the spotted poodle dog tried to climb up in her arms and
+kiss her, he was so glad to see her.
+
+"I believe it is Roly," said Daddy Blake. "It is all very wonderful,
+but it must be our Roly."
+
+"Well, if he's yours, take him," said the engineer kindly. "I always
+wondered how he got under the ice. But of course he could not tell
+me."
+
+"We were skating, the children and I, one day," explained Daddy Blake.
+"Poor Roly slipped through an air hole in the ice. Then he must have
+floated down the pond underneath the ice, until he came to another
+thin place, where you saw him."
+
+"I guess that's it," the engineer agreed. "He was almost drowned and
+nearly frozen when I found him. But I'm glad he's all right now, and
+I'm glad the children have him back."
+
+"Oh, and maybe we aren't glad!" cried Mab. "Aren't we, Hal?"
+
+"Well, I guess!" he cried. "The gladdest ever!"
+
+Roly-Poly was happy too. He was so glad that he did not know whom to
+love first, nor how much. He raced back and forth from the children to
+Mr. Blake, and then over to the kind engineer, who had saved his life.
+
+"Oh, let's hurry home!" cried Mab. "I want to show mamma and Aunt
+Lolly and Uncle Pennywait that Roly-Poly is still alive."
+
+And so Daddy Blake and the children skated down to the end of the
+lake, Roly-Poly running along with them. He had barked his good-byes
+to the engineer, and Daddy Blake and Hal and Mab had thanked the nice
+man over and over again.
+
+"Don't fall through any more air holes, Roly!" cautioned Hal, as he
+skated along with Charlie, while Mab glided slowly at the side of
+Mary.
+
+"Bow-wow!" barked Roly, which meant, I suppose, that he would be very
+careful.
+
+Soon they were all safely home, and Roly-Poly barked louder than ever,
+and almost wagged off his tail, sideways and up and down.
+
+"Oh, how wonderful!" cried Aunt Lolly when she heard the story. "I
+knew something would happen. Something wonderful has happened."
+
+And so it had. And it was really wonderful that Roly had floated down
+beneath the ice, and that the engineer had come along just in time to
+get him out alive.
+
+And so Roly came back, just as I told you he would. In a few weeks the
+black spots wore off him, and he was all white again, and as lively
+and frisky as ever, hiding anything he could find, and barking and
+wagging his tail like anything.
+
+"Won't all the boys and girls be surprised when they see our dog back
+again?" asked Mab.
+
+"I guess they will," agreed Hal. "It is just like a fairy story; isn't
+it?"
+
+"Oh, it's better than a fairy story, for it's true!" exclaimed Mab.
+"If it was a fairy story we would wake up and Roly-Poly wouldn't be
+here. Oh! I am so glad!"
+
+Hal and Mab had many more days of skating on the pond with Daddy;
+Blake. And then, one morning, when they woke up, the ground was deeply
+covered with white snow.
+
+"No more skating right away!" cried Daddy Blake, "The ice has gone to
+sleep under white blankets."
+
+"But we can have other fun!" said Hal.
+
+"Lots of it!" cried Mab, joyfully. "Oh we'll have more fun!"
+
+And what fun they had with Daddy Blake I will tell you about in the
+next book, as this one is all filled up. So I will say good-bye to you
+for a little while, only a little while, though.
+
+THE END
+
+The next volume in this series will be called "Daddy Takes Us
+Coasting."
+
+It will be about Santa Claus and Christmas.
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 10220 ***
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+Project Gutenberg (https://www.gutenberg.org) public repository for
+eBook #10220 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10220)
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+The Project Gutenberg eBook, Daddy Takes Us Skating, by Howard R. Garis
+
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+
+
+
+Title: Daddy Takes Us Skating
+
+Author: Howard R. Garis
+
+Release Date: November 23, 2003 [eBook #10220]
+
+Language: English
+
+Chatacter set encoding: US-ASCII
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DADDY TAKES US SKATING***
+
+
+E-text prepared by Juliet Sutherland, Josephine Paolucci, and the Project
+Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team
+
+
+
+DADDY TAKES US SKATING
+
+By
+
+HOWARD R. GARIS
+
+1914
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER I
+
+A COLD NIGHT
+
+
+"Oh, how red your nose is!" cried little Mabel Blake, one day, as her
+brother Hal came running out of the school yard, where he had been
+playing with some other boys. Mabel was waiting for him to walk home
+with her as he had promised.
+
+"So's your's red, too, Mab!" Harry said. "It's as red--as red as some
+of the crabs we boiled at our seashore cottage this summer."
+
+"Is my nose red?" asked Mab of some of her girl friends.
+
+"It surely is!" replied Jennie Bruce. "All our noses are red!" she
+went on. "It's the cold that makes 'em so. It's very cold to-day, and
+soon it will be winter, with lots of snow and ice! Oh! I just love
+winter!"
+
+"Come on, Hal!" called Mab. "Let's hurry home before it gets any
+colder!"
+
+"Let's run!" suggested Hal. "When you run you get warm, and you don't
+mind the cold."
+
+"What makes us get warm when we run?" his sister inquired, as she took
+hold of his hand and raced along beside him.
+
+"I don't know," Hal answered, "but we'll ask Daddy when we get home.
+He can tell us everything."
+
+"Huh! Not everything!" cried Sammie Jones, one of the nice boys with
+whom Hal played, "Your father doesn't know everything."
+
+"Yes he does, too!" exclaimed Hal. Doesn't he, Mab?"
+
+"Yep!" answered the little girl, shaking her head from side to side so
+fast that you could hardly tell which were her curls and which was her
+hair ribbon.
+
+"Huh! Does your father know what makes a steam engine go?" asked
+Sammie.
+
+"Sure he does!" said Hal. "And he told us about it once, too; didn't
+he, Mab?"
+
+"Yes, he did," the little girl answered. "I know, too. It's hot water
+in the boiler that makes it go. The hot water swells up, and turns
+into steam, and the steam pushes on the wheels, and that makes the
+engine go."
+
+"And our Daddy knows what makes an automobile go, too," went on Hal.
+"He knows everything."
+
+"Huh! Well, I guess mine does then, too!" spoke Sammie. I'm going to
+ask him what--what--makes it lightning!"
+
+"And then will you tell us?" asked Mab, for she and Hal wanted to know
+about everything they saw.
+
+"Yes, I'll tell you," promised Sammie. "And we'll ask Daddy Blake what
+makes us warm inside when we run," went on Hal, "and then we'll tell
+you that, Sammie."
+
+The children ran home from school, and, thought it was cold, for it
+was almost winter now, they did not mind it. Their noses got more and
+more red, it is true, but they knew when they were in the house, near
+the warm fire, the red would all fade out.
+
+Hal and Mab said good-bye to Sammie, as he turned down his street,
+and then the little Blake boy and girl, hand in hand, ran on to their
+house.
+
+As they reached it they saw their mamma and their Aunt Lolly out in
+the front yard, bringing in pots of flowers and vines.
+
+"Quick, children!" called Mamma Blake, "You are just in time! Here,
+Hal, you and Mab put down your books" and help us to carry in the
+flowers. Take only the small pots, and don't drop them, or get any
+dirt on your clothes."
+
+"Oh, I'm sure something will happen if you let the children carry any
+of the flowers!" cried Aunt Lolly, who was a dear, fussy little old
+lady. "They'll drop them on their toes, or spill the dirt on the
+floor--or something."
+
+"Oh, I guess not," laughed Mamma Blake. "Anyhow we need help to get
+all the plants in before dark. There is going to be a very heavy
+frost, and everything will freeze hard to-night. It will be very
+cold!"
+
+"Is that why you are bringing in the plants, mamma?" asked Mab.
+
+"Yes, so they will not freeze and die," Mrs. Blake answered. "Flowers
+freeze very easily."
+
+The children were glad to help their mother and Aunt Lolly. Roly-Poly,
+the fat little white poodle dog, tried to help, too, but he upset more
+plants than he carried in, though he did manage to drag one pot to the
+steps.
+
+Besides, Roly-Poly was always running off to look for a clothespin,
+or something like that, to bury under the earth, making believe, I
+suppose, that it was a bone.
+
+"The ground will soon be frozen too hard for you to dig in it with
+your paws, Roly-Poly," said Mamma Blake, when it was nearly dark, and
+all the plants had been brought into the warm kitchen. "Come, now
+children," she called. "Wash your hands, and supper will soon be
+ready. Then Daddy will be here, and he will shake down the furnace
+fire, and make it hot, for it is going to be a very cold night."
+
+A little later, when supper was almost ready, a step was heard in the
+front hall.
+
+"Oh, here comes Daddy now!" cried Mab, making a rush for the door.
+
+"Let's ask him what makes the cold," exclaimed Hal, "and why we get
+warm inside when we run." Hal was very curious.
+
+"Ah, here we are!" cried Mr. Blake, with a jolly laugh, as he came in
+rubbing his ears. He caught Hal up in one arm, and Mab in the other.
+
+"Oh, how cold your cheeks are, Daddy!" cried Mab as she kissed him.
+
+"Yes, it is going to be a frosty night, and freeze," he said. "And if
+it freezes enough I will tell you a secret I have been keeping for
+some time."
+
+"Oh Daddy! Another secret!" cried Mab. "Tell us what it is, please!"
+
+"Wait until we see if it freezes hard enough to-night," replied her
+papa.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II
+
+THE ICE IN THE BOTTLE
+
+
+Hal and Mab were so excited at hearing their father speak about a new
+secret, that they could hardly eat their supper. There were so many
+questions they wanted to ask. But they managed to clear their plates,
+and then, when Mr. Blake had on his slippers, and had put plenty of
+coal on the furnace, Hal climbed up on one knee, and Mab on the other.
+
+"Now, Daddy, please tell us the secret," begged the little girl.
+
+"And tell us what makes water freeze, and how it gets cold, and what
+makes us warm when we run," added Hal. "Sammie Jones is going to ask
+his father what makes it lightning in a thunder storm."
+
+"My goodness me sakes alive, and some peanut candy!" cried Daddy Blake
+with a laugh. "What a lot of questions!"
+
+"But the secret first, please," begged Mab.
+
+"Well, let me see if it is going to be cold enough for me to tell
+you," said Mr. Blake. "It must be freezing cold, or the secret will be
+of no use."
+
+Daddy Blake went to the door, outside of which hung an instrument
+called a thermometer. I guess you have seen them often enough. A
+thermometer is a glass tube, fastened to a piece of wood or perhaps
+tin, and inside is a thin, shiny column. This column is mercury, or
+quicksilver. Some thermometers have, instead of mercury, alcohol,
+colored red, so it can easily be seen.
+
+You see mercury, or alcohol, will not freeze, except in much colder
+weather than you ever have where you live, unless you live at the
+North Pole. Up there it gets so cold that sometimes alcohol will
+became as thick as molasses, and then it is not of any use in a
+thermometer. But mercury will not freeze, even at the North Pole.
+
+The word thermometer means something by which heat can be measured.
+"Thermos" is a Greek word, meaning heat, and "Meter" means to measure.
+Though of course a thermometer will measure cold as well as heat.
+
+"Is it cold enough?" asked Hal, as Daddy Blake came back from looking
+at the thermometer.
+
+"Not quite," his father answered. "But the mercury is going down the
+tube."
+
+"What makes it go down?" asked Mab.
+
+"Well, let me think a minute, and I'll see if I can make it simple
+enough so you can understand," said Daddy Blake.
+
+Those of you who have read the other "Daddy" books know how many
+things Mr. Blake told his children, and what good times Hal and Mab
+had with him. He was always taking them somewhere, and often one or
+the other of the children would call out:
+
+"Oh, Daddy is going to take us walking!"
+
+Sometimes perhaps it might not be for a walk. It might be for a trip
+in the steam cars. But, wherever it was, Hal and Mab were always ready
+to go with their father.
+
+In the first book I told you how Daddy Blake took Hal and Mab camping.
+They went to live in the woods in a white tent and had lots of fun.
+Once they were frightened in the night, but it was only because
+Roly-Poly, their poodle dog--
+
+But there, I'm not going to spoil it by telling you, when you might
+want to read the book for yourself.
+
+In the second volume, called "Daddy Takes Us Fishing," I made up a
+story about how Hal and Mab went to the seashore cottage, and learned
+to catch different kinds of fish; even the queer, pinching crabs, that
+turned red when you boiled them.
+
+Once Mab fell overboard, and the children nearly drifted out to sea,
+but they got safely back. After that they went to the big animal show.
+And in the book "Daddy Takes Us to the Circus," I told you how Hal and
+Mab were accidentally taken away in one of the circus wagons, and how
+they traveled all night. And the next day they rode on the elephant's
+back, and also on a camel's and they went in the big parade. Oh! it
+was just wonderful the adventures they had!
+
+Hal and Mab lived with their papa and mamma, and Aunt Lolly, in a fine
+house in the city. But they often went to the country and to other
+places where they had good times. In the family was also Uncle
+Pennywait. That wasn't his real name, but the children called him that
+because he so often said:
+
+"Wait a minute and I'll give you a penny."
+
+Hal and Mab used to buy lollypops with the pennies their uncle gave
+them. And then--Oh, yes, I mustn't forget Roly-Poly, the funny, fat,
+poodle dog who was always hiding things in holes in the ground,
+thinking they were bones, I guess. Sometimes he would even hide Aunt
+Lolly's spectacles and she would have the hardest work finding them.
+Oh, such hard work!
+
+"Well, Daddy," asked Mab, after Mr. Blake had sat silent for some
+time, "have you thought of a way to tell us what makes the shiny stuff
+in the--in the--in the--Oh! I can't say that big word!" she finished
+with a sigh.
+
+"The mercury in the thermometer!" laughed Daddy Blake. "You want to
+know what makes it go down? Well, it's the cold. You see cold makes
+anything get smaller and shrink, and heat makes things swell up, and
+get larger. That's why the steam from hot water swells up and makes
+the engine go, and pull the cars.
+
+"And in hot weather the mercury swells, puffs itself out and creeps
+up inside the little glass tube. In winter the mercury gets cold, and
+shrinks down, just as it is doing to-night."
+
+"But will it get cold enough so you can tell us the secret?" Hal
+wanted to know, most anxiously.
+
+"Perhaps," said his father. "We will try it and see. I will fill a
+bottle with water, and we will set it out on the back porch to freeze.
+If it freezes by morning I will know that I can tell you the secret."
+
+"Oh, do we have to wait until morning?" cried Mab, in disappointed
+tones.
+
+"That won't be long," laughed her father. "You can hardly keep your
+eyes open now. I guess the sand man has been here. Go to bed, and it
+will soon be morning. Then, if there is ice in the bottle, I'll tell
+you the secret."
+
+Daddy Blake took a bottle, and filled it with water. He put the cork
+in tightly, and then twisted some wires over the top.
+
+"What are the wires for?" asked Hal.
+
+"So the ice, that I think will freeze inside the bottle, will not push
+out the cork," explained Daddy Blake. "Now off to bed with you!"
+
+You may be sure Hal and Mab did not want to go to bed, even if they
+were sleepy. They wanted to stay up and watch the water in the bottle
+freeze. But Mamma Blake soon had them tucked snugly under the covers.
+
+Then Daddy Blake fixed the furnace fire for the night, as it was
+getting colder and colder. Next he opened a package he had brought
+home with him. Something inside jingled and clanked, and shone in the
+lamplight as brightly as silver.
+
+"What have you there?" asked Aunt Lolly.
+
+"That's the children's secret," answered Daddy Blake, as he wrapped
+the package up again.
+
+Hal was up first in the morning, but Mab soon followed him.
+
+"Daddy, where is the bottle?" called Hal.
+
+"May we get it?" asked Mab.
+
+"Oh, it is much too cold for you to go out until you are warmly
+dressed!" cried Daddy. "I'll bring the bottle in so you can see it."
+
+He went out on the porch in his bath robe and slippers, and quickly
+brought in the bottle of water he had set out the night before.
+
+"Oh, look!" cried Hal.
+
+For the bottle was broken into several pieces, and standing up on the
+board on which it had been set, was a solid, clear piece of ice, just
+the shape of the glass bottle itself.
+
+"Oh, somebody broke our bottle!" cried Mab. "Now we can't hear the
+secret!"
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III
+
+THE NEW SKATES
+
+
+Daddy Blake laughed when Mab said that.
+
+"Yes, the bottle is broken," he said, "but it was the ice that broke
+it."
+
+"How could it?" Hal wanted to know.
+
+"I told you last night," said Daddy Blake, when the children were at
+breakfast table a little later, "that heat made things get larger, and
+that cold made them get smaller. That was true, but sometimes, as you
+see now, freezing cold makes water get larger. That is when it is cold
+enough to make ice.
+
+"As long as there was only water in the bottle it was all right, the
+glass was not broken. But in the night it got colder and colder. All
+the warmth was drawn off into the cold air. Then the water froze, and
+swelled up. The ice tried to push the cork out of the bottle, just as
+you would try to push up the lid of a box if you were shut up inside
+one."
+
+"I guess the wires over the cork wouldn't let the ice push it out,"
+spoke Hal.
+
+"That's it," Daddy Blake answered. "And so, as the ice could not lift
+out the cork, it swelled to the sides, instead of to the top, and
+pushing out as hard as it could, it broke the bottle. The glass fell
+away, and left a little statue of ice, just the shape of the bottle,
+standing in its place.
+
+"How wonderful!" cried Mab, her blue eyes open wide.
+
+"Yes, the freezing of ice is very wonderful," Daddy Blake said, as he
+passed Hal his third slice of bread and jam. "If the cracks in a great
+rock became filled with water, and the water froze, the swelling of
+the ice would split the great, strong stone.
+
+"There is scarcely anything that can stand against the swelling of
+freezing ice. If you filled a big, hollow cannon ball with water, and
+let it freeze, the ice would burst the iron."
+
+"It burst our milk bottle once, I know," said Aunt Lolly.
+
+"Yes," spoke Daddy Blake. "That is why, on cold mornings, the milkman
+raises the tin top on the bottle. That gives the frozen milk a chance
+to swell up out of the top, and saves the bottle from cracking."
+
+"One morning last winter," said Mamma Blake, "when we had milk bottles
+with the pasteboard tops, the milk froze and there was a round bit of
+frozen milk sticking up out of the bottle, with the round pasteboard
+cover on top, like a hat."
+
+"And that's what saved the bottle from breaking," said Daddy Blake,
+"If I had not wired down the cork of our bottle the water would have
+pushed itself up, after it was frozen, and would have stuck out of the
+bottle neck, like a round icicle."
+
+"But what about our secret?" asked Hal. "Is it cold enough for you to
+tell us about it?"
+
+"I think so," answered Daddy Blake, with a queer little twinkle in his
+eyes. "As long as the water in the bottle was frozen, the pond will
+soon be covered with ice," he said. "And we need ice to make use of
+the secret."
+
+"Oh, I just wonder what it is?" cried Mab, clapping her hands.
+
+"I think I can guess," spoke Hal.
+
+Daddy Blake went out in the hall, and came back with two paper
+bundles. He placed one at Mab's place, and gave the other to Hal.
+
+"I want something, so I can cut the string!" Hal cried, and he laid
+his package down on the floor, while he searched through his pockets
+for his knife.
+
+Just then Roly-Poly came into the breakfast room, barking. He saw
+Hal's package on the floor, and, thinking, I suppose, that it must be
+meant for him to play with, the little poodle dog at once began to
+drag it away. Though, as the ground was frozen, I don't know how he
+was going to bury it, if that was what he intended to do.
+
+"Hi there, Roly!" cried Hal. "Come back with that, if you please,
+sir!"
+
+"Bow-wow!" barked the little poodle dog, and I suppose he was saying:
+
+"Oh, can't I have it a little while?"
+
+By this time Mab had her package open.
+
+"Oh!" she cried. "It's skates! Ice skates! Oh, I've always wanted a
+pair!"
+
+"Ha! That's what I thought they were, when Daddy talked so much about
+ice and freezing," said Hal.
+
+He had managed, in the meanwhile, to get his bundle away from
+Roly-Poly.
+
+Opening it, Hal found in the package a pair of shining ice skates,
+just like those Mab was trying on her shoes.
+
+"Oh, thank you, Daddy!" Hal cried.
+
+"And I thank you, too!" added Mab. I'd get up and kiss you, only my
+mouth is all jam. I'll kiss you twice as soon as I've washed."
+
+"That will do," laughed her father. "Do you like your skates,
+children?"
+
+"Oh, do we?" they cried, and by the way they said it you could easily
+tell that they did.
+
+"And Daddy's going to take us skating; aren't you?" asked Hal as he
+measured his skates on his shoes to see if they would fit. They did.
+Oh! Daddy Blake knew just how to buy things to have them right, I tell
+you.
+
+"Yes, I'll take you skating, and show you how to stand up on the
+ice--that is as soon as it is thick enough on the pond to make it
+safe, and hold us up," promised the children's father.
+
+Just then Mamma Blake came running up from down the cellar. She was
+much excited.
+
+"Oh, come quickly!" she called to her husband. "Something has happened
+to the stationary wash-tubs. The water is spurting all over the
+cellar. Oh, do hurry!"
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV
+
+THE FROZEN POND
+
+
+Daddy Blake hurried down cellar. Hal and Mab carefully putting away
+their new skates, followed their father. Roly-Poly, the little fat
+poodle dog looked around to see if he could find anything to drag
+off and hide, but, seeing nothing, he went down cellar also, barking
+loudly at each step.
+
+"Hal! Mab!" called Aunt Lolly. "Come back here, dears!"
+
+"We want to see what has happened!" answered Hal.
+
+"Oh, you'll get hurt! I'm sure you will!" exclaimed the dear, little,
+fussy old lady aunt.
+
+"No, it isn't anything serious!" called Daddy Blake when he saw what
+had happened. "Only one of the water pipes has burst. We must send for
+the plumber. Wait, children, until I shut off the water, and then you
+can come down. It is like a shower-bath now."
+
+Daddy Blake found the faucet, by which he could shut off the water at
+the stationary wash-tubs, and then, when it had stopped spurting from
+the burst pipe, he called to Hal and Mab:
+
+"Now you may come and see how strong ice is. Not only does it burst
+glass bottles, but it will even crack an iron pipe."
+
+"Just like it cracked a cannon ball!" cried Hal, and he was in such a
+hurry to get down the cellar steps that he jumped two at a time.
+
+That might have been all right, only Roly-Poly, the little fat poodle
+dog, did the same thing. He became tangled up in Hal's legs, and,
+a moment later, the little boy and the dog were rolling toward the
+bottom of the steps, over and over just like a pumpkin.
+
+"Oh!" cried Mab, holding fast to the handrail, a little frightened.
+
+"Oh my!" exclaimed Mamma Blake at the top of the cellar steps. "What
+has happened?"
+
+"Oh my goodness me sakes alive and some orange pudding!" exclaimed
+Aunt Lolly. "I just knew _something_ would happen!"
+
+But nothing much did, after all, for Daddy Blake, as soon as he heard
+Hal falling, ran to the foot of the stairs, and there he caught his
+little boy before Hal had bounced down many steps.
+
+"There you are!" cried Daddy Blake, as he set Hal upright on his feet.
+"Not hurt a bit; are you?"
+
+"N-n-n-n-no!" stammered Hal, as he caught his breath, which had almost
+gotten away from him. "I'm not hurt. Is Roly-Poly?"
+
+Roly was whirling about, barking and trying to catch his tail, so I
+guess he was not much hurt. The truth was that both Hal and Roly were
+so fat and plump, that falling down a few cellar steps did not hurt
+them in the least.
+
+"Well, now we'll look at the burst water pipe," said Daddy Blake,
+when the excitement was over. The water had stopped spurting out now,
+though there was quite a puddle of it on the cellar floor by the tubs.
+
+Mr. Blake lifted Hal across this, and showed him where there was a big
+crack in the water pipe. Then he showed Mab, also lifting her across
+the little pond in the cellar.
+
+"You see the pipe was full of water," Mr. Blake explained, "and in the
+night it got so cold down cellar that the water froze, just as it did
+in the glass bottle out on the back porch.
+
+"Then the ice swelled up, and it was so strong that it burst the
+strong iron pipe, splitting it right down the side."
+
+"But why didn't the water spurt out when I came down cellar earlier
+this morning?" asked Mamma Blake. "It did not leak then."
+
+"I suppose it was still frozen," answered her husband. "But when the
+furnace fire became hotter it melted the ice in the pipe and that let
+the water spurt out. But the plumber will soon fix it."
+
+Hal and Mab watched the plumber, to whom their papa telephoned. He had
+to take out the broken pipe, and put in a new piece. Afterward Hal
+looked at the pipe that had been split by the ice.
+
+"Why it's just as if gun-powder blew it up," he said, for once he had
+seen a toy cannon that had burst on Fourth of July, from having too
+much powder in it.
+
+"Yes, freezing ice is just as strong as gunpowder, only it works more
+slowly," said Daddy Blake with a smile. "Powder goes off with a puff,
+a flash and a roar, but ice freezes slowly."
+
+"Oh, but when are we going skating?" asked Mab, as she and her brother
+started for school, a little later that morning.
+
+"As soon as I can find a frozen pond," said Daddy Blake with a smile.
+
+Well wrapped up, and wearing warm gloves, Hal and Mab went to their
+lessons. It was so cold that wintry day, though there was no snow,
+that they ran instead of walking. Running made them warm.
+
+"Is my nose red?" asked Mab, when they were near the school.
+
+"Oh, it's awful red!" cried Hal. "Is mine?"
+
+"As red as a boiled lobster!" laughed Mab. "Let's run faster!"
+
+So they ran, and soon they were in a glow of warmth.
+
+"Oh!" cried Mab, as she and her brother entered the school-yard, "we
+forgot to ask Daddy why we get warm when we run."
+
+When the two children reached their house, after lessons were over for
+the day, they found their father waiting for them. He had his skates
+over his shoulder, dangling from a strap, and he had Hal's and Mab's
+in his hand.
+
+"Come, we are going to look for the frozen pond!" he said.
+
+Then Hal and Mab forgot all about asking why they became warm when
+they ran. They cried out joyfully:
+
+"Oh, Daddy is going to take us skating! Daddy is going to take us
+skating!"
+
+Across the fields they went, and in a little while they came to a
+place where was a pond, in which they used to fish during the summer.
+But now as they looked down on the water, from the top of a small
+hill, they saw that the pond was all frozen over. A sheet of ice
+covered it from edge to edge.
+
+"Oh, now we can skate!" cried Hal in delight, "Now we can try our new
+skates."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V
+
+POOR ROLY-POLY
+
+
+"Come on!" cried Mab, as she started to run down the slope of the hill
+toward the frozen pond. "Come on, Hal!"
+
+"Hold on!" called Daddy Blake. "Wait a minute, Mab! Don't go on the
+ice yet!"
+
+Mab stopped at once. So did Hal, who had just begun to run. You see
+the children had gotten into the habit of stopping when their uncle
+called: "Wait a minute and I'll give you a penny," so it was not hard
+for them to do so when their father called.
+
+"Why can't I go on the ice?" asked Mab,
+
+"I must first see how thick it is," answered Daddy Blake.
+
+"What difference does that make?" Hal wanted to know.
+
+"Oh, a whole lot," said Mr. Blake. "If the ice is too thin you will
+break through, and go into the cold water. We must be very careful, I
+will see if it is thick enough."
+
+Mab waited for her father and Hal to come to where she was standing.
+Roly-Poly did not wait, however. Down he rushed to the frozen pond.
+
+"Oh, come back! Come back!" cried Mab. "You'll go through the ice,
+Roly!"
+
+But Roly-Poly paid no attention. Out on the slippery ice he ran,
+and then he turned around and, looking at Daddy Blake and the two
+children, he barked as loudly as he could.
+
+Roly-Poly was a queer dog that way. Sometimes he would mind Mab, and
+then, again, he would not.
+
+"I guess the ice is thick enough to hold up Roly," said Mr. Blake. "It
+doesn't need to be very strong for that, as Roly is so little."
+
+"How thick must it be to hold us up?" Hal wanted to know.
+
+"Well, on a small pond, ice an inch thick might hold up a little boy
+or girl," explained Mr. Blake. "But not very many children at a time.
+On a large pond the ice should be from six to eight inches thick to
+hold up a crowd of skaters."
+
+"Oh, does ice ever get as thick as that?" asked Hal.
+
+"Oh, yes, and much thicker. On big lakes it gets over two feet thick
+in cold weather," Mr. Blake said. "Then it will hold up a whole
+regiment of soldiers, and cannon too. Ice is very strong when once it
+is well frozen. But always be sure it is thick enough before going
+on."
+
+"How are you going to tell?" asked Mab.
+
+"By cutting a little hole through the ice," her father told her. "You
+can look at the edges of the hole and tell how thick the ice is. We
+will try it and see."
+
+With the big blade of his knife, Mr. Blake cut and chipped a hole in
+the ice, a little way from shore. Hal and Mab stayed on the ground
+watching their father, but Roly-Poly ran all about, barking as hard as
+he could.
+
+"I guess he is looking for something to bury in a hole," spoke Hal.
+But Roly could not dig in the hard ice, and the ground was also frozen
+too solidly for him to scratch. So all the little poodle dog could do
+was to bark.
+
+"There we are!" cried Mr. Blake, after a bit. "See, children, the ice
+is more than six inches thick. It will be safe for us to skate on!"
+
+Hal and Mab ran to look into the little hole their father had cut in
+the ice. It went down for more than half a foot, or six inches, like a
+well you dig in the sand at the seashore. But no water showed in the
+bottom of this hole in the ice.
+
+"The ice is good and thick," said Mr. Blake. "It will hold up all the
+skaters that will come on this pond."
+
+But the children and their Daddy were the only ones there now. Mr.
+Blake showed Hal and Mab how to put on their skates. He made the
+straps tight for them, and then put on his own.
+
+"Now we will see how well you can skate," said Mr. Blake.
+
+"I can!" cried Hal. "I've watched the big boys do it. I can skate!"
+
+"It's just like roller skating," said Mab, "and I can do that, I
+know."
+
+"Well, you may find it a little different from roller skating, Mab,"
+her papa answered with a laugh.
+
+"Here I go!" cried Hal. He struck out on the ice, first with one foot,
+and then with the other, as he had been used to doing on his roller
+skates. And then something happened.
+
+Either Hal's feet slid out from under him, or else the whole frozen
+surface of the pond tilted up, and struck him on the head. He was not
+quite sure which it was, but it felt, he said afterward, as though the
+ice flew up and struck him.
+
+"Oh, be careful!" cried Daddy Blake, as he saw Hal fall. But it was
+too late to warn the little boy then.
+
+"Oh, he's hurt!" exclaimed Mab with a little sob, as she saw that her
+brother did not get up.
+
+Daddy Blake skated over to Hal, but there was no need of his help. For
+Hal got up himself, only he was very careful about it. He did not try
+to skate any more. He did not want to slip and fall.
+
+"Are you hurt?" asked Mr. Blake.
+
+"N-n-no; I guess not," Hal answered slowly. "The ice is sort of soft,
+I guess."
+
+"No quite as soft as snow, however," laughed Daddy Blake. "Now you had
+better not try to skate until I take hold of your hand. I will hold
+you up. Come, Mab, well take hold of hands and so help each other to
+stand up."
+
+Roly-Poly was rushing here and there, filled with excitement, and he
+was barking all the while. He was having fun too.
+
+"Now strike out slowly and carefully," directed Daddy Blake to the
+children. "First lean forward, with your weight on the left foot and
+skate, and then do the same with your right. Glide your feet out in a
+curve," and he showed them how to do it, keeping hold of their hands,
+Mab on one side and Hal on the other. In this way they did not fall
+down.
+
+Slowly over the ice they went.
+
+"Oh, we are skating!" cried Mab, in delight.
+
+"Isn't it fun!" shouted Hal.
+
+"At least you are beginning to skate," said Mr. Blake.
+
+Roly-Poly kept prancing around in front, running here and there, and
+barking louder than ever.
+
+"Don't get in our way, Roly!" called Mr. Blake with a laugh, "or we
+might skate right over you!"
+
+"Bow-wow!" barked the little poodle dog. And I suppose that was his
+way of saying:
+
+"No, I won't! I'll be good."
+
+Hal and Mab were beginning to understand the first simple rules of
+skating. It was not as easy as they had thought--nor was it the same
+as roller skating. The ice was so slippery.
+
+"Oh, look at Roly!" cried Hal, when they had stopped for a rest. "He's
+skating, too."
+
+A boy who had no skates had come down to the frozen pond, and, seeing
+the poodle dog, and knowing him to be Hal's pet, this boy wanted to
+have some fun. He would throw a stick on the ice, sliding it along,
+and Roly would race after it. He would go so fast, Roly would, that he
+could not stop when he reached the stick, and along he would slide,
+almost as if he were skating.
+
+Just as Hal called to Mab to look, Roly cook a long run and a slide.
+Then, all of a sudden, there was a cracking sound in the ice. A hole
+seemed to open, close to where the poodle dog was, and, a moment
+later, Roly-Poly went down, out of sight, into the cold, black water.
+
+"Poor Roly-Poly!" cried Mab. "He's drowned!"
+
+Roly-Poly had gone under the ice. Hal and Mab were ready to cry. But
+listen. This is a secret. Roly-Poly was not drowned! A wonderful thing
+happened to him, but I can not tell you about it until the end of the
+book. And mind, you're not to turn over the pages to find out, either.
+That would not be fair. Just wait, and I'll tell you when the times
+comes.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI
+
+FISHING THROUGH THE ICE
+
+
+"Come on, Mab," cried Hal, to his sister. "We've got to get him out!
+We've got to save Roly-Poly!"
+
+Letting go his father's hand, Hal started to skate toward the place
+where the little poodle dog had last been seen.
+
+"Wait--don't go," said Mr. Blake quickly, but there was no need. For,
+as soon as Hal let go of his Daddy's hands, his feet, on which were
+still the slippery skates, slid out from under him, and down he went
+again.
+
+"Oh dear!" cried Mab. "Everything is happening! Can't we save Roly,
+Daddy?"
+
+"Yes, perhaps," he said slowly. "But we must not go too near. Roly
+went down through an air hole in the ice. The ice is thin near there.
+It might break with us. I will go up carefully and look."
+
+Telling Hal and Mab to stay together, in a spot where he knew the
+ice was thick, Mr. Blake skated slowly toward the place where poor
+Roly-Poly had gone under. As he came near the ice began to crack
+again. Mr. Blake skated back.
+
+"It would be dangerous to go on," he said. "I am sorry for Roly-Poly,
+but it would not be wise for us to risk our lives for him. It would
+not be right, however much you love him."
+
+"Oh, we do love him so much!" sobbed Mab.
+
+"I'll get you another dog," said Mr. Blake, and then he had to blow
+his nose very hard. Maybe he was crying too, for all I know. Mind, I'm
+not saying for sure.
+
+"No other dog will be like Roly-Poly," said Hal, who was trying not to
+cry.
+
+"I'm awful sorry I threw the sticks for him to chase after," said
+Charlie Anderson, the boy who had been playing with the poodle dog
+while Hal and Mab were learning to skate.
+
+"Oh, it wasn't your fault," said Daddy Blake. "Poor Roly! I will see
+if I can break the ice around the hole. Maybe he is caught fast, and
+I can loosen the ice so he can get out." Daddy Blake took off his
+skates, and then, with a long piece of fence rail, while he stood on
+the bank, the children's papa broke the ice around the edges of the
+air hole. But no Roly-Poly could be seen.
+
+"Oh dear" cried Mab. "He is gone forever!"
+
+"Yes," spoke Hal, quietly, and then he put his arms around his little
+sister.
+
+But don't you feel badly, children. We know something Hal and Mab do
+not know, and we'll keep it a secret from them until it is time for
+the surprise.
+
+The two Blake children were so sorry their doggie had been lost
+through the ice, that their father thought it best to take them home.
+
+"We will have another skating lesson to-morrow," he said. "But this
+shows you how dangerous air holes are."
+
+"What is an air hole in the ice, Daddy?" asked Hal.
+
+"I'll tell you," said Mr. Blake. This interested Mab, and she stopped
+crying. Besides, if you cry when it's cold, the tears may freeze on
+your cheeks, like little pearls, and fall off."
+
+"An air hole," said Mr. Blake, as he walked on home with the children,
+"is a place where the ice has not frozen solidly. Sometimes it may be
+because there is a warm spring in that part of the pond, or a spring
+that bubbles up, and keeps the water moving. And you know moving or
+running water will not freeze, except in very, very cold weather.
+
+"But always be careful of air holes, for the ice around them is easily
+broken, and you might go through."
+
+"Poor Roly-Poly!" sighed Mab. "I wish he had been careful."
+
+"So do I," spoke Hal.
+
+"How would you like to go fishing through the ice?" asked Daddy Blake,
+so the children would have something new to think about, and not feel
+sorry about Roly.
+
+"Fishing through the ice?" cried Hal. "How can we do that? Aren't the
+fish frozen in the winter?"
+
+"I saw some frozen ones down at the fish store," Mab said.
+
+"Well, I don't mean that kind," laughed Daddy Blake. "There are live
+fish in the waters of the lakes, rivers and ponds, down under the ice.
+You can not catch all kinds of fish through the ice in winter, but you
+may some sorts--pickeral for instance."
+
+"Oh, Daddy, and will you take us fishing?" asked Mab.
+
+"I think I will, some day soon, if the cold keeps up," he said.
+
+And, surely enough he did.
+
+The weather was still very cold, and the ice froze harder and thicker.
+Several times Daddy Blake took the children down to the pond, and
+taught them about skating. They were doing very well.
+
+Then, one Saturday, when there was no school, Daddy Blake called out:
+
+"Now we'll go fishing through the ice. We'll go over to the big lake,
+so wrap up well, as it is quite cold. We'll take along some lunch, and
+we'll build a fire on the shore and make hot chocolate."
+
+"Hurray!" cried Hal.
+
+"Oh, how lovely!" exclaimed Mab.
+
+Well wrapped up, and carrying with them their fishing things, as well
+as lunch, while Mr. Blake had a small axe, the little party set off
+for a large lake, about two miles away.
+
+When they reached it, Hal wondered how they could ever get any fish,
+as the water was covered with a thick sheet of ice. But Daddy Blake
+chopped several holes in the frozen surface, so Hal and Mab could see
+the dark water underneath. The holes however, were not large enough
+for the children to fall through.
+
+"Now we'll fish through the ice!" said Daddy Blake.
+
+"Oh, I see how it's done!" exclaimed Hal with a laugh.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII
+
+LEARNING TO SKATE
+
+
+"Now we'll bait our hooks," said Mr. Blake, when he had put the lunch,
+which they had brought along, safely away in a sheltered place. "And
+after that we will have a little skate practice to get warmed up, for
+it is colder than I thought."
+
+"But if we bait our hooks, and leave them in the water, won't the fish
+run away with our lines if we are not here to watch them?" asked Mab.
+
+"We'll fix the lines so the fish that bite will ring a little bell, to
+tell us to come and take them off the hook!" replied Daddy Blake with
+a laugh.
+
+"Oh, now I know you're fooling us!" said Hal.
+
+"No, really I am not," replied his father, but Mr. Blake could not
+keep the funny twinkle out of his eyes, and Hal was sure there was
+some joke.
+
+From a small satchel, in which he had put the things for fishing, Mr.
+Blake took several pieces of wire. On the ends were some bits of
+red cloth, and also, on each wire, a little brass bell, that went
+"tinkle-tinkle."
+
+"Oh, they are really bells!" cried Mab, as she heard them jingle.
+
+"Of course they are" said her father. "Now I'll tell you what we'll
+do. We'll bait our hook, and lower it into the water through a hole in
+the ice. Then, close to the hole, we'll fasten one of these pieces of
+wire each one of which has, on the upper end, a bell and a bit of red
+cloth.
+
+"When the wires are stuck in the ice we'll fasten our lines to them,
+and then, when the fish, down in the cold water, pulls on the baited
+hook he will make the piece of red cloth flutter, and he will also
+ring the bell."
+
+"Oh, now I see!" cried Hal. "And if we are off skating we can look
+over here, and if we see the red rag fluttering we'll know we have a
+bite, and can come and pull up the fish."
+
+"That's it," said Daddy Blake, smiling.
+
+"And if we don't happen to see the red rag fluttering, we will hear
+the bell ring," added Mab, clapping her hands. "How nice it is to fish
+this way!"
+
+The hooks were soon baited, and lowered into the water through the
+holes in the ice Then the other end of each fish line was made fast
+to a wire sticking up, with its bit of red rag, and the little brass
+bell.
+
+"Now we'll go skating," said Daddy Blake. "The fish themselves will
+tell us when they are caught. Come along."
+
+Hal and Mab had, by this time, learned to put on their own skates,
+though of course Hal helped his sister with the straps.
+
+"You must begin to learn to skate by yourselves," said Daddy Blake,
+after he had held the hands of the children for a time. "Don't be
+afraid, strike out for yourselves."
+
+"But s'pose we fall?" asked Mab.
+
+"That won't hurt you very much," her father said. "Be careful, of
+course, not to double your legs up under you, and when you tumble
+don't hit your head on your own skates, or any one's else. But when
+you feel that you are going to fall, just let yourself go naturally.
+If you strain, and try not to fall, you may sprain and hurt yourself
+more than if you fall easily. Now strike out!"
+
+Hal and Mab tried it. At first they were timid, and only took little
+strokes, but, after a while, they grew bolder, and did very well. They
+were really learning to skate.
+
+"Oh, look!" suddenly cried Hal. "My red rag is bobbing; I must have a
+bite!"
+
+He started in such a hurry toward the ice-hole where his line was set
+that he fell down. But he did not mind that, and was soon up again.
+However, Mab, who did not stumble, teached her line first.
+
+"Oh dear! I haven't a bite!" she sighed, for her bell was not
+jingling.
+
+"But I have!" cried Hal, pulling his line in. "A big one, too!"
+
+"I'll help you," said Daddy Blake, as he skated up to his little son,
+and when Daddy had felt of the tugging line he remarked:
+
+"Yes, that is a large fish! Up he comes!" And he pulled up Hal's fish.
+
+Just as the big, flopping pickerel was hauled out on the ice, Mab
+cried:
+
+"My bell is tinkling! My bell is tinkling! I've got a fish, too!" And
+indeed her piece of wire was moving to and fro where it was stuck up
+in the ice, and the bell was jingling merrily.
+
+"Wait, Mab, I'll help you!" called Daddy Blake, and, leaving Hal to
+take care of his own fish, the children's papa went to pull in Mab's
+catch.
+
+Her fish was not quite as large as was Hal's, but it was a very nice
+one. Then Mr. Blake called out:
+
+"Oh ho! Now there's a bite on my line!"
+
+His bell jingled quite loudly, and when the string was pulled up
+through the hole there was a fine, large pickerel on the hook. The
+fish were placed in a basket to be taken home, after having been
+mercifully put out of pain by a blow on the head. Then the hooks were
+baited again.
+
+In a little while each one had caught another fish and then Daddy
+Blake said:
+
+"Now we have all the fish we can use, so there is no need of catching
+any more. We will practice our skating a little longer, and then go
+home. For I am sure you children must be cold."
+
+"Oh, but aren't we going to eat the lunch we brought, before we go
+home?" cried Hal.
+
+"I was just wondering if you would think of that!" laughed Daddy
+Blake. "Yes, we will eat lunch as soon as we get a little warm by
+skating around, or by running."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII
+
+THE SKATING RACE
+
+
+Daddy Blake and the two children glided to and fro over the ice of the
+frozen lake on their sharp steel skates. Soon all their cheeks were
+red and rosy, and they felt as warm inside as though they had taken
+some hot chocolate at the corner drug store.
+
+"Daddy," asked Hal, "what makes you warm when you run fast, or skate?"
+
+"It is because your heart pumps so much more blood up inside your
+body," explained Daddy Blake. "Our blood is just the same to our
+bodies as coal is to a steam engine. The more coal the fireman puts
+under the boiler (that is if it all burn well, and there is a good
+draft) the hotter the fire is, and the more steam there is made."
+
+"Is our blood like steam?" asked Mab, as she tried to peep down at
+her red nose and cheeks. But she could not see them very well so she
+looked at Hal's.
+
+"Well, our blood is something like steam," said Daddy Blake, with a
+laugh. "That is if we didn't have any blood we could not move around,
+and live and breathe, any more than an engine could move if it had no
+steam.
+
+"You see we eat food, which is fuel, or, just what coal and wood are
+to an engine. The food is changed into blood inside our bodies, and
+our heart pumps this blood through our arteries, which are like steam
+pipes. Our heart is really a pump, you know; a very wonderful pump."
+
+"My heart is pumping hard," said Hal, putting his hand over his
+thumping chest.
+
+"Well," went on his father, "the reason for that is, that when we run,
+or skate fast, our body uses more blood, just as an engine which is
+going fast uses more steam than one going slowly. The heart has to
+pump faster to send more blood to our arms and legs, and all over, and
+whenever anything goes fast, it is warmer than when it goes slowly.
+
+"If you rub your finger slowly over the window-pane, your finger will
+_not_ be very warm, but if you rub it back and forth as _fast_ as you
+can, your finger-tip will soon be almost warm enough to burn you.
+
+"That is something like what happens when you run quickly. The blood
+goes through your body so much faster, and your heart beats so much
+harder, trying to keep up, that you are soon warm. And it is a good
+thing to exercise that way, for it makes the blood move faster, and
+thus by using up the old blood, you make room for new, and fresh.
+
+"But I guess we've had enough talk about our hearts now," spoke Daddy
+Blake with a laugh. "We'll eat some lunch and then take home our
+fish."
+
+Daddy Blake built a little fire on the shore, near the frozen lake,
+and over this blaze, when the flames were leaping up, and cracking, he
+heated the chocolate he had brought. Then it was poured out into cups,
+and nice chicken sandwiches were passed on little wooden plates.
+
+"Isn't this fun!" cried Mab as she sipped the last of her chocolate.
+
+"Indeed it is," agreed Hal. "I'm coming skating over to this lake
+every day!"
+
+"Well, I guess not every day," spoke Daddy Blake with a smile. "But
+we'll come as often as we can, for I want you to learn to be good
+skaters. And besides, there may be snow soon, and that will spoil the
+ice for us."
+
+"Oh, I hope it doesn't snow for a long time," sighed Mab.
+
+"So do I!" echoed her brother. "But, if it does, we can have some
+other fun. Daddy will take us coasting; won't you?"
+
+"I guess so," answered Mr. Blake.
+
+The lunch things were packed in the basket, and then Hal and Mab went
+back to where the pickerel fish they had caught were left lying on the
+ice.
+
+"Why, they're frozen stiff!" Hal cried, as he picked up one fish,
+which was like a stick of wood.
+
+"That shows you how cold it is," said Mr. Blake. "But mamma can thaw
+out the fish by putting them in water, and we can have them for dinner
+to-morrow."
+
+"When are we coming skating again?" asked Hal as they were on their
+way home.
+
+"Oh, in a few days," his father promised. "Meanwhile you and Mab can
+practice on the pond near home, and then you can have a race."
+
+"Oh, good!" cried Mab. "And I'll win!"
+
+"Huh! I guess not!" exclaimed Hal. "Boys always win races; don't they,
+Daddy."
+
+"Well, not always," said Mr. Blake. "And Mab is becoming a good little
+skater."
+
+"Well, I'll win!" declared Hal. "You see if I don't!"
+
+The next day was too cold for the children to go skating with
+their Daddy, but a little later in the week it was warmer, and one
+afternoon, coming home early from the office Mr. Blake said:
+
+"Come on now. I hear you two youngsters have been practicing skating
+on the pond, so we'll go over there and have a race."
+
+"Hurray!" cried Hal.
+
+"Oh, I do hope I win!" exclaimed Mab.
+
+There were not many other skaters on the ice when the children and
+their father reached it Mr. Blake marked off a place, by drawing two
+lines on the ice with his skate. The space between them was about as
+long as from the Blake's front gate to their back fence.
+
+"Now, Hal and Mab," said Daddy Blake, "take your places on this first
+line. And when I call 'Go!' start off. The one who reaches the other
+line first will win."
+
+Hal and Mab took their places. They were so eager to start that they
+stepped over the line, before it was time.
+
+"Go back," said Daddy Blake, smiling. Finally they were both evenly on
+the line. The other skaters came up to watch.
+
+"Go!" suddenly cried Daddy Blake.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX
+
+A WINTER PIC-NIC
+
+
+Hal and Mab started off on their race so evenly that neither one was
+ahead of the other. The two children had learned to skate farily well
+by this time, though of course they could not go very far, nor very
+fast. And they could not cut any "fancy figures" on the ice such as
+doing the "grape-vine twist," or others like that.
+
+"I--I--I think I'm going to win," said Mab as she skated along beside
+her brother.
+
+"You'd better--better not talk," Hal panted. "That takes your breath,
+and it's hard enough to breathe anyhow, when you're skating fast,
+without talking."
+
+"You're talking," said Mab.
+
+"But I'm not going to talk any more," Hal answered, and he closed his
+lips tightly.
+
+On and on they skated, side by side.
+
+"Oh, Hal's going to win!" cried some of the children who had gathered
+around to watch.
+
+"No, Mab is!" shouted a number of little girls who were her friends.
+"Mab will win!"
+
+Sometimes Mab would be in the lead, and then Hal would come up with a
+rush and pass her.
+
+It was not very far to the "finish line," as the end of the race is
+called.
+
+"Oh, I do hope I get there first!" thought Mab, her little heart
+beating very fast.
+
+"I hope I win!" thought Hal.
+
+And that is always the way it is in races--each one wants to be first.
+That is very right and proper, for it is a good thing to try and be
+first, or best, in everything we do. Only we must do it fairly, and
+not be mean, or try to get in the way of anyone else. And, if we don't
+win, after we have done our best, why we must try and be cheerful
+about it. And never forget to say to the one who has come out ahead:
+
+"Well, I am sorry I lost, but I am glad you won."
+
+That is being polite, or, as the big folks say; when they have races,
+that is being "sportsman-like," and that that is the finest thing in
+the world--to be really "sportsman-like" at all times.
+
+"Go on! Go on!" cried Daddy Blake. "Don't stop, children! Finish out
+the race!"
+
+But Hal and Mab were getting a little tired now, though the race was
+such a short one. Gradually Hal was skating ahead.
+
+"Oh dear! He's going to win!" thought Mab, but, just then, all of a
+sudden, Hal's skate glided over a twig on the ice, and down he went.
+"Ker-bunk-o!"
+
+Before Mab could stop herself she had slid over the finish line.
+
+"Oh, Mab wins! Mab has won the race!" cried her girl friends.
+
+Poor Hal, who was not much hurt, I am glad to say, got up. He looked
+sorrowfully at his sister who had gone ahead of him, when he stumbled.
+He did want so much to win!
+
+But Mab was a real "sportswoman," for there are such you know--even
+little girls.
+
+"Hal, I didn't win!" she exclaimed, skating back to her brother, "It
+isn't a fair race when some one falls; is it Daddy?"
+
+"Well, perhaps in a real big race they would count it, even if some of
+the skaters fell," he said. "But this time you need not count--"
+
+"Well, I'm not going to count this!" interrupted Mab. "I don't want to
+win the race that way. Come on, Hal. We won't count this, and we'll
+race over again!"
+
+Now I call that real good of Mab. Don't you?
+
+Hal looked happy again. He didn't even mind the bruise on his knee,
+where it had hit on the ice.
+
+"Well, I'd be glad to race over again," Hal said. "Next time I won't
+fall."
+
+"Very well, race over once more," said Daddy Blake.
+
+So Hal and Mab did, and this time, after some hard skating, Hal
+crossed the finish line a little ahead of his sister. Poor Mab tried
+not to look sad but she could not help it.
+
+"You--you won the race, Hal," she said.
+
+"Well, maybe I got started a little ahead of you," he replied kindly.
+"Anyhow, I'm older and of course I'm stronger. Oughtn't I give her a
+head-start, Daddy?"
+
+"I think it would be more fair, perhaps," said Daddy Blake with a
+smile. He was glad his children were so thoughtful.
+
+"Then let's race again," suggested Hal.
+
+"Oh, hurrah!" cried all the other children. "Another race! That's
+three!"
+
+This time Hal let Mab start off a little ahead of him, when Mr. Blake
+called "Go!" This "head-start," as we used to call it when I was a
+boy, is called a "handicap" by the big folk, but you don't need to use
+that big word, unless you care to.
+
+"Oh, Mab is going to win! Mab is going to win!" shouted the children.
+And she did. She crossed the line ahead of Hal. And Oh! how glad she
+was.
+
+"Now we've each won a race!" cried Hal, as he helped his sister take
+off her skates.
+
+A few days after that Daddy Blake asked the children:
+
+"How would you like to go on a winter picnic?"
+
+"A winter pic-nic!" cried Hal. "What is that?"
+
+"Why we'll take our skates, and a basket of lunch, and go over to the
+big lake. We'll have a long skate, and at noon we'll eat our lunch
+in a log cabin I know of on the shores of the lake. That will be our
+winter pic-nic."
+
+"Oh, how fine!" cried Mab. "When may we go?"
+
+"To-morrow," answered Daddy Blake.
+
+"Oh, I'm sure something will happen!" cried Aunt Lolly.
+
+And something did, but it was something nice, and soon you will know
+all about it.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER X
+
+CUTTING THE ICE
+
+
+Hal and Mab Blake were awake very early the next morning. Mab jumped
+out of bed first and ran to the window.
+
+"Is it raining?" asked Hal, from his room. He put one foot out from
+under the covers to see how cold it was--I mean he wanted to see how
+cold the air in his room was--not how cold his foot was; for that was
+warm, from having been asleep in bed with him all night.
+
+"No, it isn't raining," said Mab, "but it looks as if it might snow."
+
+"I hope it doesn't snow until we have our pic-nic on the ice,"
+exclaimed Hal, as he jumped out of bed, and began to dress.
+
+Mamma Blake was very busy cooking breakfast, and so was Aunt Lolly.
+They had to get the meal and also put up the lunch for the printer
+pic-nic. A large basket was packed full of good things to eat. I just
+wish I had some of them now, I'm so hungry!
+
+"Well, are you all ready?" asked Mr. Blake of the children, after
+breakfast.
+
+"I am, Daddy," answered Hal, pulling on his red mittens, and swinging
+his skates by a strap over his shoulder. "I'm all ready."
+
+"And so am I," replied Mab, as she tied her cap strings under her
+chin, so it would not blow away--I mean so the cap would not blow
+away, not Mab's chin; for that was made fast to her face, you see, and
+couldn't blow off, no matter how much wind whistled down the chimney.
+
+"Well, then we'll start," said Daddy Blake. Just then there came a
+ring at the front door bell, and into the hall tramped Charlie and
+Mary Johnson, who lived next door to the Blake family. The visitors
+were warmly dressed, and Charlie had two pairs of skates slung over
+his shoulder by the straps.
+
+"Oh, we're going on a pic-nic, Mary!" cried Mab, thinking perhaps her
+little girl friend had come to ask her to go skating.
+
+"So are we!" exclaimed Charlie, and he smiled at Daddy Blake, who
+laughed heartily.
+
+"Oh, how funny!" cried Hal. "Are you going to where we are going, I
+wonder?"
+
+The Johnson children looked at Mr. Blake and giggled.
+
+"Yes," he answered with a smile, "they are going to the same place we
+are, Hal and Mab. I invited them to go with us, as I thought you would
+like company. And I guess mamma put up lunch enough for all of us;
+didn't you?" he asked, turning toward his wife.
+
+"Indeed I did!" cried Mamma Blake. "There's a fine lunch."
+
+"Oh, how lovely of you to come with us!" cried Mab, as she put her
+arms around Mary.
+
+"It's just dandy!" shouted Hal, clapping Charlie on the back. Then, as
+he saw that Charlie was carrying his sister Mary's skates, Hal took
+Mab's and put them on a strap with his own, saying:
+
+"I'll carry them for you, Mab!"
+
+"Thank you," she said, most politely. "You are very kind."
+
+"Well, do you like my little surprise?" asked Daddy Blake as they
+started off toward the lake, to hold their winter pic-nic.
+
+"Surely we do!" answered Hal. "It's fine that you asked Mary and
+Charlie to come with us."
+
+It was quite cold out in the air, and, as Mab had said, it did look
+like snow. There were dull, gray clouds in the sky, and the sun did
+not shine. But the children were happy for all that. In a little while
+they reached the big frozen lake, and, putting on their skates they
+started to glide over the ice.
+
+"We will skate about a mile, and then we will rest, and have a little
+skating race, perhaps, and afterward we can eat our lunch."
+
+"And what will we do after that?" asked Charlie.
+
+"Oh, skate some more," answered Daddy Blake. "That is if you want to."
+
+The children had much fun on their skates.
+
+And once, when Charlie sat down on the ice, to punch with his knife a
+hole in his strap, so that it would fit tighter, something happened.
+Charlie laid down his knife, and when he went to pick it up, he found
+that it had sunk down in the ice, making a little hole for itself to
+hide in.
+
+"Oh, look here!" he cried. "My knife has dug down in the ice just like
+your dog Roly-Poly used to dig a hole for a bone."
+
+"Poor Roly!" sighed Mab. "I wish we had him now!"
+
+"But he's gone," said Hal. "Well never see him again," and he looked
+at Charlie's knife down in the ice. "What made it do that, Daddy?" he
+asked. "What made it sink down?"
+
+"The knife was warmer than the ice, and melted a hole in it,"
+explained Mr. Blake. "The knife was warm from being in Charlie's
+pocket.
+
+"I read once about some men who went up to the North Pole," he
+continued. "They had with them a barrel of molasses, but it was so
+cold at the North Pole that the molasses was frozen solid. When the
+men wanted any to sweeten their coffee they would have to chop
+out chunks with a hatchet. They had very little sugar and so used
+molasses.
+
+"Once one of the men, after chopping some frozen molasses for
+breakfast, forgot what he was doing, and left the hatchet on top of
+the solid, frosty sweet stuff in the barrel. The next time he wanted
+the hatchet to chop with he could not find it. The hatchet had melted
+its way down through the frozen molasses, until it came to the bottom
+of the barrel, inside, and there it stayed until all the sweet stuff
+was chopped out in the spring."
+
+The children laughed at this funny story, and a little later they
+began skating around. They had races among themselves. Hal raced with
+Charlie, and once he won, and once Charlie did. But Mab, who raced
+with Mary, won both times. Mab was becoming a good skater, you see.
+
+And such fun as it was eating lunch in the log cabin. The little
+building kept off the cold wind, and Daddy Blake built a fire on the
+old hearth. Hot chocolate was made; and how everyone did enjoy it!
+
+After lunch they all went skating again. As they glided around a
+little point of land, that stuck out in the lake, Hal, who was skating
+on ahead, cried out, in a surprised voice:
+
+"Oh, look at the men and horses on the ice! What are they doing?"
+
+"Cutting ice," said Daddy Blake. "Come, we will go over and see how it
+is done," and away they all skated to where the men were gathering the
+harvest of ice, just as farmers gather in their harvest of hay and
+grain.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XI
+
+A COLD HOUSE
+
+
+"Will you please show these children how you cut ice, and store it
+away, so you can sell it when the hot summer days come?" asked Daddy
+Blake of one of the many men who, with horses and strange machinery,
+were gathered in a little sheltered cove of the lake.
+
+"To be sure I will," the man answered. "Just come over here and you
+will see it all."
+
+"Oh, but look at the water!" cried Mab, as she pointed to a place
+where the ice had been cut, and taken out, leaving a stretch of black
+water.
+
+"I won't let you fall in that," promised the man. "The ice is so thick
+this year, on account of the cold, that you could go close to the edge
+of the hole, and the ice would not break with you. See, there is a man
+riding on an ice cake just as if it were a raft of wood."
+
+"Oh, so he is!" cried Hal, as he saw a man, with big boots and a long
+pole, standing on a glittering white ice-raft. The man was poling
+himself along in the water, just as Daddy Blake had pushed the boat
+along when he was spearing eels in the Summer.
+
+"He looks just like a picture I saw, of a Polar bear on his cake of
+ice, up at the North Pole," spoke Charlie, "only he isn't a bear, of
+course," the little boy added quickly, thinking the man might think he
+was calling him names. The head ice man, and several others, laughed
+when they heard this.
+
+"Now, I'll show you how we cut ice, beginning at the beginning," said
+the head man, or foreman, as he is called.
+
+"Of course," the foreman went on, "we have to wait until the ice
+freezes thick enough so we men, and the horses won't break through it.
+When it is about eighteen inches thick, or, better still, two feet, we
+begin to cut. First we mark it off into even squares, like those on a
+checker board. A horse is hitched to a marking machine, which is like
+a board with sharp spikes in it, each spike being twenty-four inches
+from the one next to it. The spikes are very sharp.
+
+"The horse is driven across the ice one way, making a lot of long,
+deep scratches in the ice, where the scratches criss-cross one another
+they make squares."
+
+"What is that for?" Hal wanted to know.
+
+"That," the foreman explained, "is so the cakes of ice will be all the
+same size, nice and square and even, and will fit closely together
+when we pile them in the ice house. If we had the cakes of ice of all
+different shapes and sizes they would not pile up evenly, and we would
+waste too much room."
+
+"I see!" cried Mab. "It's just like the building blocks I had when I
+was a little girl."
+
+"That's it!" laughed the foreman. "You remember how nicely you could
+pile your blocks into the box, when you put them all in evenly and
+nicely. But if you threw them in quickly, without stopping to make
+them straight, they would pile up helter-skelter, and maybe only half
+of them would fit. It is that way with the ice blocks."
+
+"What do you do after you mark off the ice into squares?" Charlie
+Johnson asked.
+
+"Then men come along with big saws, that have very large teeth, and
+they saw out each block. Sometimes we cut the marking lines in the ice
+so deeply that a few blows from an axe will break the blocks up nice
+and even, and we don't have to saw them.
+
+"Then, after the cakes are separated, they are floated down to a
+little dock, and carried up into the store house. Come we will go look
+at that store house now. But button up your coats well, for it is very
+cold in this ice store house."
+
+The foreman led Daddy Blake and the children to a big house, five
+times as large as the one where the Blake family lived. Running up to
+this ice house from the ground near the lake, was a long incline, like
+a toboggan slide, or a long wooden hill. And clanking up this wooden
+hill was an endless chain, with strips of wood fastened across it.
+
+The chain was something like the moving stairways which are in some
+department stores instead of elevators. Only, instead of square, flat
+stairs there were these cross pieces of wood, to hold the cakes of ice
+from slipping down the toboggan slide back into the lake again.
+
+Men would float the ice cakes up to the end of the wooden hill. Then,
+with sharp iron hooks, they would pull and haul on the cakes until
+they were caught on one of these cross pieces. Then the engine that
+moved this endless chain, would puff and grunt, and up would slide the
+glittering ice, cake after cake.
+
+At the top of the incline other men were waiting. They used their
+sharp hooks to pull the ice cakes off the endless chain, upon a
+platform of boards, and from there the cakes were slid along into the
+store house, where they were stacked in piles up to the roof, there
+to stay until they were needed in the hot summer, to make ice cream,
+lemonade and ice cream cones.
+
+"Oh, but it is cold in here!" cried Mab as they went in the place
+where the ice was kept. And indeed it was, for there were tons and
+tons--thousands of pounds--of the frozen cakes. From them arose a sort
+of steam, or mist, and through this mist the men could hardly be seen
+as they stacked away the ice. The men looked like shadows moving about
+in a cold fog on a frosty, cold, wintry morning.
+
+"Bang! Bang! Clatter! Smash! Crash!" went the cakes of ice as they
+came up the incline, and slid down the long wooden chutes, where the
+men hooked them off and piled them up. Pile after pile was made of the
+ice, until it was stacked up like an ice berg, inside the store house.
+
+"Why doesn't the ice melt when the hot summer comes?" asked Hal.
+
+"Because this building keeps the hot sun off the ice," explained the
+foreman. "Very little heat can get in our ice house, and it takes heat
+to melt ice. Of course some of it melts, but very little. Then, too,
+the building has two walls. In between the double walls is sawdust,
+and that sawdust helps to keep the heat out, and the cold in. It is
+like a refrigerator you see. Ice melts very slowly in a refrigerator
+because the cold is kept in, and the outside heat kept out."
+
+"Oh, but it's cold here!" cried Mab shivering. "Let's go outside." And
+outside something very strange happened.
+
+The children never would have believed it had they read it in a book.
+But as it really happened to them they knew that it was true, no
+matter how strange it was.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XII
+
+A GREAT SURPRISE
+
+
+"How do you get the ice out of this big house when you want it in the
+summer time?" asked Hal, as the foreman led them along the wooden
+platforms out of the big, cold storehouse. And how much warmer it was
+outside; even if the sun did not shine, than it was in the ice house.
+The children were glad to come out.
+
+"We load the ice from here into freight cars," the man explained.
+"See, the ice house is built in two parts, with a passage-way between.
+And is this passage is a railroad track. The engine backs a freight
+car in here, the big doors of the car are opened, and the ice is slid
+in on wooden chutes, something like the iron chutes the coal man uses.
+Then, when the car is full, it is pulled down to the city in a long
+train, with other cars."
+
+"And then the icemen come with their wagons, get the ice and bring it
+to us," finished Mab. "I've seen them."
+
+"That's right, little lady!" said the foreman with a laugh. And
+sometimes ice comes to the city by a boat, instead of in freight cars,
+and the men with wagons go down to the boat-dock to get the cold,
+frozen cakes. And now you have seen how ice is cut in winter, and
+stored away until we need it in the summer."
+
+"My!" exclaimed Hal, as he looked up at the big ice store-house.
+"There must be enough ice in there for the whole world!"
+
+"Oh, no indeed!" cried Daddy Blake. "No enough for one city. And
+besides this ice, which is called natural, because Jack Frost and
+Mother Nature make it, there is other ice, called artificial. That is
+what is made by machinery."
+
+"Why, can anybody make ice by machinery?" asked Mab in surprise.
+
+"Oh, yes, even on the hottest day in summer," her papa told her. "But
+it takes a lot of machinery. It is done by putting water into small
+metal tanks, and then by taking all the warmth out of the water by
+dipping the tanks into a big vat of salt and water which is made very
+cold by something called ammonia. It is too hard for you to understand
+now, but when you get older I will explain. Now I think we had better
+be skating home," said Daddy Blake.
+
+As they walked down to the frozen lake, there was a barking sound from
+a small shed under which was an engine, that hauled up the ice cakes.
+Out from the shed rushed a little dog, spotted black and white, and
+straight for the Blake children he rushed, barking and wagging his
+tail so that it almost wagged off.
+
+"Look out!" cried Daddy Blake.
+
+"Don't be afraid!" called the engineer, laughing. "He's so gentle he
+wouldn't hurt a baby!"
+
+And how strangely the dog was acting! He would jump up first on Hal,
+and then on Mab, trying to lick their faces and hands with his red
+tongue.
+
+"Oh dear!" cried Mab, who was a little bit frightened.
+
+"He won't hurt you!" exclaimed the engineer. "Here, Spot!" he called.
+"Leave the children alone. Be good, Spot!"
+
+But the dog would not mind. He jumped up on Hal, barking as loudly as
+he could, and wagging his tail so hard that it is a wonder it did not
+drop off. The animal seemed wild with delight.
+
+"Why! Why!" cried Mab, as she looked carefully at the dog when he
+stood still a moment to rest after all the excitement. "That dog looks
+just like our Roly-Poly, only Roly was white and not spotted black and
+white," said Mab.
+
+"Well, when I got this dog he was all white," explained the engineer.
+"He got spotted black by accident."
+
+"I wonder if that could be Roly?" spoke Daddy Blake thoughtfully.
+"Here, Roly-Poly!" he called. "Come here, sir!"
+
+In an instant the dog made a jump for Daddy Blake, barking joyfully,
+and almost turning a somersault.
+
+"I believe it is Roly!" shouted Hal. "It's our dog!"
+
+"But how could it be?" asked Mab. "Roly was lost under the ice."
+
+"And that's just where I got this dog," the engineer explained. "Out
+from under the ice. One day, after the first freeze this winter, I was
+Balking along a little pond. I came to a thin place in the ice, and
+looking through, from the shore where I stood, I saw a little white
+dog down below, just as if he were under a pane of glass.
+
+"I broke the ice with a stick and got him out. I thought he was dead,
+but I took him home, thawed him out, gave him some hot milk, and soon
+he was as lively as a cricket. And I've had this dog ever since. When
+I came here to work at ice cutting I brought him with me."
+
+"But you said he was pure white when you got him out," said Daddy
+Blake wonderingly.
+
+"Yes, that's right," answered the ice engineer. "So he was. And how he
+got spotted was like this. I was blacking my boots one day, and I left
+the bottle of black polish on a low bench. The dog grabbed it, playful
+like, and the black stuff spilled all over him. That's how he got
+spotted. He was worse than he is now, but it's wearing off."
+
+"Then I'm sure this is our Roly-Poly!" cried "Oh, you dear Roly!" she
+cried, and the spotted poodle dog tried to climb up in her arms and
+kiss her, he was so glad to see her.
+
+"I believe it is Roly," said Daddy Blake. "It is all very wonderful,
+but it must be our Roly."
+
+"Well, if he's yours, take him," said the engineer kindly. "I always
+wondered how he got under the ice. But of course he could not tell
+me."
+
+"We were skating, the children and I, one day," explained Daddy Blake.
+"Poor Roly slipped through an air hole in the ice. Then he must have
+floated down the pond underneath the ice, until he came to another
+thin place, where you saw him."
+
+"I guess that's it," the engineer agreed. "He was almost drowned and
+nearly frozen when I found him. But I'm glad he's all right now, and
+I'm glad the children have him back."
+
+"Oh, and maybe we aren't glad!" cried Mab. "Aren't we, Hal?"
+
+"Well, I guess!" he cried. "The gladdest ever!"
+
+Roly-Poly was happy too. He was so glad that he did not know whom to
+love first, nor how much. He raced back and forth from the children to
+Mr. Blake, and then over to the kind engineer, who had saved his life.
+
+"Oh, let's hurry home!" cried Mab. "I want to show mamma and Aunt
+Lolly and Uncle Pennywait that Roly-Poly is still alive."
+
+And so Daddy Blake and the children skated down to the end of the
+lake, Roly-Poly running along with them. He had barked his good-byes
+to the engineer, and Daddy Blake and Hal and Mab had thanked the nice
+man over and over again.
+
+"Don't fall through any more air holes, Roly!" cautioned Hal, as he
+skated along with Charlie, while Mab glided slowly at the side of
+Mary.
+
+"Bow-wow!" barked Roly, which meant, I suppose, that he would be very
+careful.
+
+Soon they were all safely home, and Roly-Poly barked louder than ever,
+and almost wagged off his tail, sideways and up and down.
+
+"Oh, how wonderful!" cried Aunt Lolly when she heard the story. "I
+knew something would happen. Something wonderful has happened."
+
+And so it had. And it was really wonderful that Roly had floated down
+beneath the ice, and that the engineer had come along just in time to
+get him out alive.
+
+And so Roly came back, just as I told you he would. In a few weeks the
+black spots wore off him, and he was all white again, and as lively
+and frisky as ever, hiding anything he could find, and barking and
+wagging his tail like anything.
+
+"Won't all the boys and girls be surprised when they see our dog back
+again?" asked Mab.
+
+"I guess they will," agreed Hal. "It is just like a fairy story; isn't
+it?"
+
+"Oh, it's better than a fairy story, for it's true!" exclaimed Mab.
+"If it was a fairy story we would wake up and Roly-Poly wouldn't be
+here. Oh! I am so glad!"
+
+Hal and Mab had many more days of skating on the pond with Daddy;
+Blake. And then, one morning, when they woke up, the ground was deeply
+covered with white snow.
+
+"No more skating right away!" cried Daddy Blake, "The ice has gone to
+sleep under white blankets."
+
+"But we can have other fun!" said Hal.
+
+"Lots of it!" cried Mab, joyfully. "Oh we'll have more fun!"
+
+And what fun they had with Daddy Blake I will tell you about in the
+next book, as this one is all filled up. So I will say good-bye to you
+for a little while, only a little while, though.
+
+THE END
+
+The next volume in this series will be called "Daddy Takes Us
+Coasting."
+
+It will be about Santa Claus and Christmas.
+
+
+
+***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DADDY TAKES US SKATING***
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